Fair Value Disclosures | 8. Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Hierarchy Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis March 31, 2022 (in millions) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Investments Measured at NAV (1) Other (2) March 31, 2022 Assets: Investments Debt securities: Held-to-maturity investments $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 460 $ 460 Trading securities — 1,124 8 — — 1,132 Total debt securities — 1,124 8 — 460 1,592 Equity securities at FVTNI: Equity securities/mutual funds 1,769 — — — — 1,769 Equity method: Equity and fixed income mutual funds 261 — — — — 261 Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds — — — 433 — 433 Private equity funds — — — 847 — 847 Real assets funds — — — 256 — 256 Total equity method 261 — — 1,536 — 1,797 Bank loans — 28 264 — — 292 Federal Reserve Bank Stock — — — — 96 96 Carried interest — — — — 1,778 1,778 Other investments (3) — 12 4 95 180 291 Total investments 2,030 1,164 276 1,631 2,514 7,615 Other assets (4) 181 19 — — — 200 Separate account assets 48,288 26,271 — — 794 75,353 Separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements: Equity securities 2,903 — — — — 2,903 Debt securities — 4,180 — — — 4,180 Total separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements 2,903 4,180 — — — 7,083 Total $ 53,402 $ 31,634 $ 276 $ 1,631 $ 3,308 $ 90,251 Liabilities: Separate account collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements $ 2,903 $ 4,180 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,083 Other liabilities (5) — 35 312 — — 347 Total $ 2,903 $ 4,215 $ 312 $ — $ — $ 7,430 (1) Amounts are comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. (2) Amounts are comprised of investments held at amortized cost and cost, adjusted for observable price changes, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include sponsored investment funds and other assets, which are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. (3) Level 3 amounts primarily include direct investments in private equity companies held by consolidated private equity funds. (4) Level 1 amount includes a minority investment in a publicly traded company. (5) Level 2 amount primarily includes fair value of derivatives (See Note 9, Derivatives and Hedging Commitments and Contingencies Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis December 31, 2021 (in millions) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Investments Measured at NAV (1) Other (2) December 31, 2021 Assets: Investments Debt securities: Held-to-maturity investments $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 430 $ 430 Trading securities — 1,169 17 — — 1,186 Total debt securities — 1,169 17 — 430 1,616 Equity securities at FVTNI: Equity securities/mutual funds 1,738 — — — — 1,738 Equity method: Equity and fixed income mutual funds 245 — — — — 245 Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds — — — 369 — 369 Private equity funds — — — 846 — 846 Real assets funds — — — 234 — 234 Total equity method 245 — — 1,449 — 1,694 Bank loans — 14 270 — — 284 Federal Reserve Bank Stock — — — — 96 96 Carried interest — — — — 1,555 1,555 Other investments (3) — — 5 96 178 279 Total investments 1,983 1,183 292 1,545 2,259 7,262 Other assets (4) 195 39 — — — 234 Separate account assets 54,675 30,786 — — 765 86,226 Separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements: Equity securities 3,717 — — — — 3,717 Debt securities — 3,364 — — — 3,364 Total separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements 3,717 3,364 — — — 7,081 Total $ 60,570 $ 35,372 $ 292 $ 1,545 $ 3,024 $ 100,803 Liabilities: Separate account collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements $ 3,717 $ 3,364 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,081 Other liabilities (5) — 26 342 — — 368 Total $ 3,717 $ 3,390 $ 342 $ — $ — $ 7,449 (1) Amounts are comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. (2) Amounts are comprised of investments held at amortized cost and cost, adjusted for observable price changes, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include sponsored investment funds and other assets, which are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. (3) Level 3 amounts include direct investments in private equity companies held by consolidated private equity funds. (4) Level 1 amount includes a minority investment in a publicly traded company. (5) Level 2 amount primarily includes fair value of derivatives (See Note 9, Derivatives and Hedging Commitments and Contingencies Level 3 Assets. Level 3 assets may include investments in CLOs and bank loans of consolidated CLOs, which were valued based on single-broker nonbinding quotes and direct private equity investments, which were valued using the market or income approach. Level 3 investments of $276 million and $292 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, primarily included bank loans of a consolidated CLO. Level 3 Liabilities. Level 3 liabilities primarily include borrowings of a consolidated CLO, which were valued based on the fair value of the assets of the consolidated CLO less the fair value of the Company’s economic interest in the CLO, and contingent liabilities related to certain acquisitions, which were valued based upon discounted cash flow analyses using unobservable market data inputs. Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (in millions) December 31, 2021 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases Sales and Maturities Issuances and other Settlements (1) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 March 31, 2022 Total Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings (2) Assets: Investments: Debt securities: Trading $ 17 $ — $ 6 $ (12 ) $ — $ — $ (3 ) $ 8 $ — Total debt securities 17 — 6 (12 ) — — (3 ) 8 — Private equity 5 — — — — — (1 ) 4 — Bank loans 270 — 8 — — — (14 ) 264 — Total investments 292 — 14 (12 ) — — (18 ) 276 — Total Level 3 assets $ 292 $ — $ 14 $ (12 ) $ — $ — $ (18 ) $ 276 $ — Liabilities: Other liabilities $ 342 $ (1 ) $ — $ — $ (31 ) $ — $ — $ 312 $ (1 ) Total Level 3 liabilities $ 342 $ (1 ) $ — $ — $ (31 ) $ — $ — $ 312 $ (1 ) (1) Amounts primarily include contingent liability payments related to certain acquisitions. (2) Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (in millions) December 31, 2020 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases Sales and Maturities Issuances and other Settlements (1) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 March 31, 2021 Total Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings (2) Assets: Investments: Debt securities: Trading $ 11 $ — $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ (2 ) $ 14 $ — Total debt securities 11 — 5 — — — (2 ) 14 — Private equity 9 — — — — — — 9 — Bank loans 232 — 9 — — 4 (10 ) 235 — Total investments $ 252 $ — $ 14 $ — $ — $ 4 $ (12 ) $ 258 $ — Liabilities: Other liabilities $ 272 $ (3 ) $ — $ — $ 5 $ — $ — $ 280 $ (3 ) Total Level 3 liabilities $ 272 $ (3 ) $ — $ — $ 5 $ — $ — $ 280 $ (3 ) (1) Amounts include proceeds from borrowings of a consolidated CLO and contingent liability payment related to a prior acquisition. (2) Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded for Level 3 assets and liabilities are reported in nonoperating income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income. A portion of net income (loss) for consolidated sponsored investment funds is allocated to NCI to reflect net income (loss) not attributable to the Company. Transfers in and/or out of Levels. Transfers in and/or out of levels are reflected when significant inputs, including market inputs or performance attributes, used for the fair value measurement become observable/unobservable, or when the carrying value of certain equity method investments no longer represents fair value as determined under valuation methodologies. Disclosures of Fair Value for Financial Instruments Not Held at Fair Value . At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not held at fair value are categorized in the table below: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in millions) Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Hierarchy Financial Assets (1) Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,262 $ 7,262 $ 9,323 $ 9,323 Level 1 (2) (3) Other assets $ 29 $ 29 $ 22 $ 22 Level 1 (2) (4) Financial Liabilities: Long-term borrowings $ 7,430 $ 7,253 $ 7,446 $ 7,735 Level 2 (5) (1) See Note 5, Investments (2) Cash and cash equivalents are carried at either cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities. (3) At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately $1.7 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, of money market funds were recorded within cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Money market funds are valued based on quoted market prices, or $1.00 per share, which generally is the NAV of the fund. (4) Other assets include restricted cash and cash collateral deposited with certain derivative counterparties. (5) Long-term borrowings are recorded at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the long-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term borrowings, is determined using market prices and the EUR/USD foreign exchange rate at the end of March 2022 and December 2021, respectively. See Note 14, Borrowings Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate NAV Per Share As a practical expedient to value certain investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value and have attributes of an investment company, the Company uses NAV as the fair value. The following tables list information regarding all investments that use a fair value measurement to account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities in their calculation of a NAV per share (or equivalent). March 31, 2022 (in millions) Ref Fair Value Total Unfunded Commitments Redemption Frequency Redemption Notice Period Equity method: (1) Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds (a) $ 433 $ 113 Daily/Monthly (20%) Quarterly (13%) N/R (67%) 1 – 90 days Private equity funds (b) 847 188 N/R N/R Real assets funds (c) 256 260 Quarterly (18%) N/R (82%) 60 days Consolidated sponsored investment products: Real assets funds (d) 89 95 N/R N/R Other funds (c) 6 24 N/R N/R Total $ 1,631 $ 680 December 31, 2021 (in millions) Ref Fair Value Total Unfunded Commitments Redemption Frequency Redemption Notice Period Equity method: (1) Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds (a) $ 369 $ 141 Daily/Monthly (20%) Quarterly (20%) N/R (60%) 1 – 90 days Private equity funds (b) 846 153 N/R N/R Real assets funds (c) 234 245 Quarterly (20%) N/R (80%) 60 days Consolidated sponsored investment products: Real assets funds (d) 90 101 N/R N/R Other funds (c) 6 25 N/R N/R Total $ 1,545 $ 665 N/R – not redeemable (1) Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, that account for their financial assets and most financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees approximates fair value. (a) This category includes hedge funds and funds of hedge funds that invest primarily in equities, fixed income securities, distressed credit, opportunistic and mortgage instruments and other third-party hedge funds. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using the NAV of the Company’s ownership interest in partners’ capital. The liquidation period for the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemption is unknown at both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. (b) This category includes private equity funds that initially invest in nonmarketable securities of private companies, which ultimately may become public in the future. The fair values of these investments have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in the funds as well as other performance inputs. The Company’s investment in each fund is not subject to redemption and is normally returned through distributions as a result of the liquidation of the underlying assets of the private equity funds . The liquidation period for the investments in these funds is unknown at both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. (c) This category includes several real assets funds that invest directly and indirectly in real estate or infrastructure. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in the funds. The Company’s investments that are not subject to redemption or are not currently redeemable are normally returned through distributions and realizations of the underlying assets of the funds . The liquidation period for the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemptions is unknown at both March 3 1 , 20 2 2 and December 31, 20 2 1 . The total remaining unfunded commitments to real assets funds were $ 355 million and $ 346 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20 2 1 , respectively. The Company ’s portion of the total remaining unfunded commitments was $ 309 million and $ million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20 2 1 , respectively . (d) This category includes the underlying third-party private equity funds within consolidated BlackRock sponsored private equity funds of funds. These investments are not subject to redemption or are not currently redeemable; however, for certain funds, the Company may sell or transfer its interest, which may need approval by the general partner of the underlying funds. Due to the nature of the investments in this category, the Company reduces its investment by distributions that are received through the realization of the underlying assets of the funds. The liquidation period for the underlying assets of these funds is unknown Fair Value Option At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company elected the fair value option for certain investments in CLOs of approximately $39 million and $47 million, respectively, reported within investments. In addition, the Company elected the fair value option for bank loans and borrowings of a consolidated CLO, recorded within investments and other liabilities, respectively. The following table summarizes the information related to these bank loans and borrowings at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, December 31, (in millions) 2022 2021 CLO Bank loans: Aggregate principal amounts outstanding $ 291 $ 281 Fair value 292 284 Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value $ (1 ) $ (3 ) CLO Borrowings: Aggregate principal amounts outstanding $ 275 $ 275 Fair value $ 277 $ 278 At March 31, 2022, the principal amounts outstanding of the borrowings issued by the CLOs mature in 2030. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the net gains (losses) from the change in fair value of the bank loans and borrowings held by the consolidated CLO were not material and were recorded in net gain (loss) on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The change in fair value of the assets and liabilities included interest income and expense, respectively. |