Exhibit 99.1
GMARKET, INC.
Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
GMARKET INC.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of GMARKET INC. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of income, appropriation of retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2008, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GMARKET INC. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations, the changes in its retained earnings and its cash flows for the years then ended and changes in stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles or auditing standards and their application in practice.
/s/SamilPricewaterhouseCoopers llp
Seoul, Korea
March 23, 2009
1
This report is effective as of March 23, 2009, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.
GMARKET INC.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2008 and 2007
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2) | | W | 79,469,999 | | | W | 48,367,030 | |
Short-term financial instruments (Note 2) | | | 227,100,000 | | | | 198,110,000 | |
Current held-to-maturity securities (Note 3) | | | 34,000,000 | | | | — | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 51,724,975 | | | | 52,565,122 | |
Other accounts receivable, net | | | 570,786 | | | | 576,286 | |
Accrued income | | | 7,048,395 | | | | 4,231,734 | |
Advance payments, net | | | 2,060,673 | | | | 446,336 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 1,812,634 | | | | 374,699 | |
Current deferred income tax assets (Note 10) | | | 1,766,689 | | | | 2,613,846 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 405,564,151 | | | | 307,285,053 | |
| | | | | | |
Available for sales (Note 3) | | | 1,000,000 | | | | — | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | 6,000,000 | | | | — | |
Guarantee deposits | | | 6,826,123 | | | | 5,352,320 | |
Accrued income-gross-L/T | | | 15,159 | | | | — | |
Membership | | | 930,414 | | | | — | |
Other non-current assets | | | 21,733 | | | | 23,333 | |
Non-current deferred income tax assets (Note 10) | | | 1,192,966 | | | | 836,100 | |
Property and equipment, net (Note 4) | | | 24,677,525 | | | | 18,371,527 | |
Intangible assets, net (Note 5) | | | 5,975,693 | | | | 5,298,695 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | W | 452,203,764 | | | W | 337,167,028 | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable to sellers | | | 185,231,662 | | | | 148,665,070 | |
Accounts payable | | | 27,538,281 | | | | 21,938,346 | |
Deferred revenue and advances | | | 5,999,719 | | | | 5,196,242 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 2,688,331 | | | | 2,141,639 | |
Withholdings | | | 274,952 | | | | 351,520 | |
Value added tax withholdings | | | 4,340,221 | | | | 3,758,687 | |
Reserves for returned goods unsold | | | 136,249 | | | | 98,961 | |
Loyalty program reserves (Note 6) | | | 10,955,141 | | | | 8,618,803 | |
Income tax payable | | | 5,710,700 | | | | 1,855,839 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 242,875,256 | | | | 192,625,107 | |
| | | | | | |
Accrued severance benefits, net (Note 9) | | | 4,467,171 | | | | 2,781,281 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 247,342,427 | | | | 195,406,388 | |
| | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Capital stock (Note 8) | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 5,033,174 | | | | 4,974,704 | |
Capital surplus | | | | | | | | |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value (Note 8) | | | 90,716,985 | | | | 85,605,545 | |
Other | | | 3,000 | | | | 3,000 | |
Retained earnings | | | 106,132,987 | | | | 48,871,651 | |
Capital adjustment | | | | | | | | |
Stock options (Note 9) | | | 2,896,303 | | | | 2,305,740 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation (Note 2) | | | 78,888 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 204,861,337 | | | | 141,760,640 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | W | 452,203,764 | | | W | 337,167,028 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
GMARKET INC.
Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won, except per share amounts) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenues (Note 2) | | | | | | | | |
Transaction fees | | W | 157,605,357 | | | W | 132,892,436 | |
Advertising and other | | | 126,419,152 | | | | 92,874,521 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 284,024,509 | | | | 225,766,957 | |
Cost of revenue | | | 144,441,345 | | | | 119,573,530 | |
| | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 139,583,164 | | | | 106,193,427 | |
| | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | |
Salaries | | | 10,916,502 | | | | 10,184,595 | |
Outsourcing | | | 14,346,704 | | | | 11,686,300 | |
Provision for severance benefits | | | 891,241 | | | | 790,601 | |
Employee fringe benefits | | | 1,380,057 | | | | 1,626,953 | |
Travel | | | 713,525 | | | | 627,955 | |
Entertainment | | | 616,754 | | | | 387,441 | |
Communications | | | 449,394 | | | | 223,386 | |
Taxes and dues | | | 296,681 | | | | 335,530 | |
Depreciation | | | 622,534 | | | | 465,355 | |
Amortization | | | 1,024,946 | | | | 291,210 | |
Rent | | | 4,200,210 | | | | 3,022,993 | |
Insurance | | | 569,091 | | | | 714,333 | |
Research and development (Note 5) | | | 6,963,286 | | | | 5,401,112 | |
Vehicles maintenance expenses | | | 50,569 | | | | 28,558 | |
Transportation | | | 385,539 | | | | 145,914 | |
Training | | | 69,464 | | | | 82,960 | |
Printing | | | 65,090 | | | | 44,216 | |
Supplies | | | 371,517 | | | | 423,790 | |
Commissions | | | 4,035,523 | | | | 4,171,098 | |
Advertising | | | 32,125,689 | | | | 31,961,693 | |
Promotions (Note 6) | | | 7,529,295 | | | | 5,926,630 | |
Bad debt | | | 388,360 | | | | 385,717 | |
Compensation expenses for stock option | | | 1,652,660 | | | | 1,056,517 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 89,664,631 | | | | 79,984,857 | |
| | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 49,918,533 | | | | 26,208,570 | |
| | | | | | |
Other income | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 15,777,824 | | | | 9,194,808 | |
Gain on foreign currency transactions | | | 245,191 | | | | 18,712 | |
Gain on foreign currency translation | | | 49,288 | | | | 58,301 | |
Reversal of allowances for doubtful accounts | | | 49,288 | | | | — | |
Miscellaneous income | | | 165,831 | | | | 137,915 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 17,119,114 | | | | 9,409,736 | |
| | | | | | |
Other expenses | | | | | | | | |
Loss on foreign currency transactions | | | 82,969 | | | | 6,975 | |
Loss on foreign currency translation | | | 53,644 | | | | 20,531 | |
Donations | | | 79,439 | | | | 33,601 | |
Miscellaneous expenses | | | 40,505 | | | | 76,854 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 256,557 | | | | 137,961 | |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 66,781,090 | | | | 35,480,345 | |
Income tax expense (Note 10) | | | 9,519,754 | | | | 2,071,236 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | W | 57,261,336 | | | W | 33,409,109 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share (Note 10) | | W | 1,143 | | | W | 673 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
GMARKET INC.
Statements of appropriation of retained earnings
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(Date of Appropriation: March 31, 2009 and March 18, 2008
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Retained earnings before appropriation | | | | | | | | |
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year | | W | 48,571,651 | | | W | 15,462,542 | |
Net income | | | 57,261,336 | | | | 33,409,109 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 105,832,987 | | | | 48,871,651 | |
Appropriation of retained earnings | | | | | | | | |
Legal reserve | | | — | | | | 300,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried forward to the subsequent year | | W | 105,832,987 | | | W | 48,571,651 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
GMARKET INC.
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of | | Capital | | | Capital | | | Capital | | | comprehensive | | | Retained | | | | |
Korean won) | | stock | | | surplus | | | adjustments | | | income | | | earnings | | | Total | |
Balances as of December 31, 2006 | | W | 4,950,621 | | | W | 85,357,124 | | | W | 922,728 | | | W | — | | | W | — | | | W | 106,693,065 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 24,083 | | | | 251,421 | | | | (121,375 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 154,129 | |
Equity-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,504,337 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,504,337 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,409,109 | | | | 33,409,109 | |
Balances as of December 31, 2007 | | W | 4,974,704 | | | W | 85,608,545 | | | W | 2,305,740 | | | W | — | | | W | 48,871,651 | | | W | 141,760,640 | |
|
Exercise of stock options | | | 58,470 | | | | 5,111,440 | | | | (1,967,768 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,202,142 | |
Equity-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,558,331 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,558,331 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 78,888 | | | | — | | | | 78,888 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 57,261,336 | | | | 57,261,336 | |
Balance as of December 31, 2008 | | W | 5,033,174 | | | W | 90,719,985 | | | W | 2,896,303 | | | W | 78,888 | | | W | 106,132,987 | | | W | 204,861,337 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
GMARKET INC.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | W | 57,261,336 | | | W | 33,409,109 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | | | | | |
Provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Provision for severance benefits | | | 2,270,276 | | | | 1,646,691 | |
Depreciation | | | 6,752,808 | | | | 4,700,099 | |
Bad debt expense | | | 388,360 | | | | 385,717 | |
Amortization | | | 3119,296 | | | | 1,966,911 | |
Sales promotion expenses | | | 7,115,895 | | | | 4,969,994 | |
Compensation expenses for stock options | | | 2,558,331 | | | | 1,504,337 | |
Loss on foreign currency translation | | | 865 | | | | 92 | |
Increase in income tax due to decrease of deferred income tax assets | | | 480,290 | | | | — | |
Gain on foreign currency translation | | | (49,288 | ) | | | (27,278 | ) |
Decrease in income tax due to increase of deferred income tax assets | | | — | | | | (2,400,990 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 22,636,833 | | | | 12,745,573 | |
| | | | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | | | 814,475 | | | | (18,883,554 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in other accounts receivable | | | (214,946 | ) | | | 58,782 | |
Increase in accrued income | | | (2,816,661 | ) | | | (1,863,833 | ) |
Increase in advance payments | | | (1,613,150 | ) | | | (32,853 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses | | | (1,437,935 | ) | | | 439,127 | |
Decrease (increase) in non-current other assets | | | (13,559 | ) | | | 32,551 | |
Increase in accounts payable to sellers | | | 36,566,592 | | | | 44,056,313 | |
Increase in accounts payable | | | 5,599,935 | | | | 3,391,044 | |
Increase in deferred revenue | | | 803,477 | | | | 1,663,850 | |
Increase in accrued expenses | | | 546,692 | | | | 1,225,106 | |
Increase (decrease) in withholdings | | | (76,568 | ) | | | 159,679 | |
Increase in value added tax withholdings | | | 581,534 | | | | 1,763,780 | |
Increase in reserves for returned goods unsold | | | 37,289 | | | | 5,068 | |
Decrease in loyalty program reserves (Note 6) | | | (4,799,557 | ) | | | (2,959,158 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in income tax payable | | | 3,854,860 | | | | (1,690,520 | ) |
Payment of severance benefits | | | (584,386 | ) | | | (262,140 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 37,268,092 | | | | 27,103,242 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 117,166,261 | | | | 73,257,924 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Redemption of short-term loans | | | — | | | | 15,000 | |
Decrease in current portion of held-to-maturity securities | | | — | | | | 4,000,000 | |
Decrease in guarantee deposits | | | — | | | | 173,500 | |
Increase in short-term financial instruments | | | (28,990,000 | ) | | | (52,311,600 | ) |
Increase in guarantee deposits | | | (1,745,819 | ) | | | (1,053,326 | ) |
Acquisition of available for sale | | | (1,000,000 | ) | | | — | |
Acquisition of current held-to-maturity securities | | | (34,000,000 | ) | | | — | |
Acquisition of non-current held-to-maturity securities | | | (6,000,000 | ) | | | — | |
Acquisition of membership | | | (658,398 | ) | | | (135,522 | ) |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | | (13,074,924 | ) | | | (6,894,414 | ) |
Acquisition of intangible assets | | | (3,796,293 | ) | | | (3,769,057 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | W | (89,265,434 | ) | | W | (59,975,419 | ) |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options | | W | 3,202,142 | | | W | 154,128 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 3,202,142 | | | | 154,128 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 48,367,030 | | | | 34,930,397 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | W | 79,469,999 | | | W | 48,367,030 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
GMARKET
Summary of Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2007
| | GMARKET INC. (the “Company”) was incorporated on April 7, 2000, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea to engage in consulting, development and supply of software, intermediary business, and internet advertising. |
|
| | The Company issued and inscribed 6,079,710 shares in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADS”) on NASDAQ of the National Association of Securities Dealers on June 29, 2006. |
|
| | As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company is owned by the following shareholders: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | | | | Percentage of | | | | | | Percentage of |
| | Number of | | ownership | | Number of | | ownership |
Shareholders | | shares | | (%) | | shares | | (%) |
Interpark Co., Ltd. | | | 14,599,900 | | | | 29.01 | | | | 14,599,900 | | | | 29.35 | |
Yahoo Korea Corp. | | | 4,505,650 | | | | 8.95 | | | | 4,505,650 | | | | 9.06 | |
Ki-Hyung Lee | | | 2,615,500 | | | | 5.20 | | | | 3,615,500 | | | | 7.27 | |
Others | | | 28,610,690 | | | | 56.84 | | | | 27,025,985 | | | | 54.32 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 50,331,740 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 49,747,035 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
2. | | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
| | The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements are summarized below: |
|
| | Basis of Financial Statement Presentation |
|
| | The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The accompanying financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted |
8
| | accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. Certain information attached to the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, and results of operations, or cash flows, are not presented in the accompanying financial statements. |
|
| | Accounting Estimates |
|
| | The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from those estimates. |
|
| | Application of the Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards |
|
| | The Company prepared its 2008 annual financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in Korea. |
|
| | Among the new accounting standards which became effective in 2008, the company adopted the following principles in the preparation of these financial statements. |
| — | | The Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards(“SKFAS”) No. 16(amended) |
|
| — | | The Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards(“SKFAS”) No. 20(amended) |
| | Revenue Recognition |
|
| | Transaction fees are recognized when the related merchandise is delivered to customers. Revenues from advertising and other services are recognized as related services are performed. |
|
| | In accordance with SKFAS No.4, Revenue Recognition, transaction fees are recognized upon transfer of significant risks and rewards and recorded to the buyer net of estimated returned goods. |
|
| | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
|
| | The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts, notes and other accounts receivable based on historic collection experience and estimated collectability of the receivable. |
|
| | Investments |
|
| | The Company accounts for equity and debt securities under the provision of SKFAS No. 8, Investments in Securities. This statement requires investments in equity and debt securities to be divided into three categories by purpose and intent to hold: trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity. |
|
| | Securities are initially carried at cost, including incidental expenses. Debt securities, which the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity, are generally carried at cost, adjusted for the amortization of discounts or premiums. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest rate method. Trading and available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, except for non-marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities, which are carried at cost. Non-marketable debt securities are carried at a value using the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the reasonable interest rate determined considering the credit ratings by the independent credit rating agencies. |
9
| | Property and Equipment |
|
| | Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method, over the estimated useful lives as follow: |
| | | | |
| | Estimated useful lives |
Office equipment and others | | 5 years |
| | Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Betterments and renewals, enhancing the value of the assets over the recently appraised value of the assets, are capitalized. |
|
| | The Company assesses the potential impairment of property and equipment when there is evidence that changes in circumstances have made the recovery of an asset’s carrying value unlikely. The carrying value of the assets is reduced to the estimated realizable value, and an impairment loss is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and charged to current operations. However, the recovery of the impaired assets is recorded in current operations up to the cost of the assets, net of accumulated depreciation before impairment, when the estimated value of the assets exceeds the carrying value after impairment. |
|
| | Intangible Assets |
|
| | Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follow. |
| | | | |
| | Estimated useful lives |
Software | | 3 years |
Patents | | 3 years |
| | The Company assesses the potential impairment of intangible assets when there is evidence that changes in circumstances have made the recovery of an asset’s carrying value to be unlikely. The carrying value of the assets is reduced to the estimated realizable value, and as impairment loss is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and charged to current operations. However, the recovery of the impaired assets is recorded in current operations up to the cost of the asset, net of accumulated amortization before impairment, when the estimated value of the assets exceeds the carrying value after impairment. |
|
| | Accrued Severance Benefits |
|
| | Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all employees and directors were to terminate their employment with the Company as of the balance sheet date. |
10
| | Foreign Currency Translation |
|
| | The Company translated foreign currency assets and liabilities using the reasonable exchange rate. Translation gains and losses are reflected in current operations. |
|
| | Foreign currency assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Foreign | | Korean | | Foreign | | Korean |
Account | | currency | | in thousands won | | currency | | in thousands won |
Cash and cash equivalents | | US$ | 4,143,801 | | | W | 5,210,830 | | | US$ | 2,083,056 | | | W | 1,954,324 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | JPY | 757,979 | | | | 10,565 | | | JPY | 9,721,169 | | | | 81,009 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | HKD | 1,986 | | | | 322 | | | HKD | — | | | | — | |
Accounts receivable | | US$ | 40,567 | | | | 51,013 | | | US$ | 30,885 | | | | 28,977 | |
Other accounts receivable | | US$ | — | | | | — | | | US$ | 118,415 | | | | 111,097 | |
| | Foreign Currency |
|
| | The Company currently operates two branch offices in Singapore and Japan respectively. The assets and liabilities of our branch offices are translated into Won at period-end exchange rates and the revenues and expenses are translated into Won at average rates prevailing throughout the applicable period. Translation adjustments are shown in “Accumulated other comprehensive income,” as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Such amounts will be included in the statements of income at the date when the company liquidates those offices abroad. |
|
| | Income Taxes |
|
| | The Company recognizes deferred income tax arising from temporary differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Accordingly, income tax expenses consist of the total income taxes and surtaxes currently payable and the changes in deferred income tax assets or liabilities during the period. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on such temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that such deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current portions, and are presented in their net amounts. |
|
| | Stock Options |
|
| | Compensation costs for stock options granted to employees and executives are recognized on the basis of fair value. Under this method, compensation costs for stock option grants are measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period, using straight line method. |
|
| | Loyalty Program Reserves |
|
| | The Company provides loyalty programs for customers to promote loyalty and encourage new customers. The Company accrued reserves for its loyalty programs based on the estimated value of rewards to customers. |
11
| | Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
| | |
A. | | Held-to-maturity securities |
| | As of Dec. 31, 2008, The Company has several held-to-maturity securities which are corporate bonds and those are classified by the due dates as follows; |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | | | | | | |
Due dates | | Issuer (bank) | | | Acquiring cost | | | Book value | |
Within 1 year | | IBK | | | 34,000,000 | | | | 34,000,000 | |
| | | | | | W | 34,000,000 | | | W | 34,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Between 1 ~ 5 year | | KB | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | |
| | ShinHan | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
| | | | | | W | 6,000,000 | | | W | 6,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | The company recorded interest revenues ofW 1,187,955 thousand with respect to these securities during the year of 2008. |
| | |
B. | | Available-for-sale securities |
| | As of Dec. 31, 2008, The Company has available-for-sale securities which are share capital on KTC. The Company recognizedW 1,000,000 thousand as the fair value of these assets based on the acquiring cost, since KTC is newly founded corporation in 2008. |
12
| | |
4. | | Property and Equipment |
| | Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition cost | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | W | 26,843,767 | | | W | 19,949,353 | |
Acquisition | | | 13,074,9245 | | | | 6,894,414 | |
Disposal | | | — | | | | — | |
Ending balance | | W | 39,918,692 | | | W | 26,843,767 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | W | 8,472,241 | | | W | 3,772,141 | |
Depreciation | | | 6,768,926 | | | | 4,700,099 | |
Disposal | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Ending balance | | W | 15,241,167 | | | W | 8,472,241 | |
Book value | | W | 24,677,525 | | | W | 18,371,526 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | |
| | | | | | Intellectual | | | Other | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | Software | | | property costs | | | intangible asset | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | W | 5,205,054 | | | W | 65,058 | | | W | 28,583 | | | W | 5,298,695 | |
Acquisition | | | 3,720,533 | | | | 75,760 | | | | — | | | | 3,796,293 | |
Amortization | | | (3,056,792 | ) | | | (46,838 | ) | | | (15,666 | ) | | | (3,119,296 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | 5,868,795 | | | | 93,980 | | | | 12,917 | | | | 5,975,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortization1 | | W | 6,150,432 | | | W | 207,185 | | | W | 34,084 | | | W | 6,391,701 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | Intellectual | | | Other | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | Software | | | property costs | | | intangible asset | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | W | 3,404,994 | | | W | 47,305 | | | W | 44,250 | | | W | 3,496,549 | |
Acquisition | | | 3,719,740 | | | | 49,317 | | | | — | | | | 3,769,057 | |
Amortization | | | (1,919,680 | ) | | | (31,564 | ) | | | (15,667 | ) | | | (1,966,911 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | 5,205,054 | | | | 65,058 | | | | 28,583 | | | | 5,298,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortization1 | | W | 3,093,641 | | | W | 160,347 | | | W | 18,417 | | | W | 3,272,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1 | | The total amortization expenses amounting toW 3,119,296 thousand andW 1,966,911 thousand for the Company’s intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were allocated between cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses. |
| | The Company expensed ordinary research and development costs as selling, general and administrative expenses amounting toW6,963,286 thousand andW 5,401,112 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
13
| | |
6. | | Loyalty Program Reserves |
|
| | Changes in loyalty program reserves for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Balance at the beginning of the year | | W | 8,618,802 | | | W | 6,607,967 | |
Provision for loyalty program reserves1 | | | 7,115,896 | | | | 4,969,993 | |
Redemptions | | | (4,779,557 | ) | | | (2,959,158 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Balance at the end of the year | | W | 10,955,141 | | | W | 8,618,802 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
1 | | Provision for loyalty program reserves is allocated between promotion expenses and the reduction of transaction fees. They are amounted toW 4,992,860 thousand andW 2,123,036 thousand respectively for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
14
| | |
7. | | Commitments and Contingencies |
Outsourcing Arrangements
The Company has contracts with third parties to outsource the management of its servers and network. The contracts are renewed annually. The Company recorded expense ofW5,078 million andW5,067 million under the contracts for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company has a contract with a third party to outsource its call center services. The contract is renewed annually. The Company recorded expense ofW13,310 million andW11,333 million under the contract for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Litigation and Other Legal Matters
The Company is subject to various legal and government proceedings incidental to the normal conduct of business, including, but not limited to claims, suits and actions relating to intellectual property related matters, as well as actions with respect to products sold on the Company’s website. The ultimate outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
Lease arrangements
The Company has two lease contracts with LIG Tower and Fine Tower for the year ended December 31, 2008 and paid a security deposit ofW1,561,944 thousand andW4,892,895 thousand respectively. The company recorded expense ofW1,994,829 thousand and 1,197,169 thousand during the year.
15
| | Changes in capital stock for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Paid- in Capital | | | | |
| | Common | | | in Excess of Par | | | | |
Date of Issuance | | Stock | | | Value | | | Total | |
January 1, 2007 | | W | 4,950,621 | | | W | 85,354,124 | | | W | 90,304,745 | |
April 23, 2007 | | | 20,250 | | | | 211,410 | | | | 231,660 | |
September 11, 2007 | | | 3,833 | | | | 40,011 | | | | 43,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2008 | | W | 4,974,704 | | | W | 85,605,545 | | | W | 90,580,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
March 17, 2008 | | | 3,583 | | | | 36,478 | | | | 40,061 | |
April 15, 2008 | | | 28,200 | | | | 3,131,404 | | | | 3,159,604 | |
July 16, 2008 | | | 22,640 | | | | 1,669,576 | | | | 1,692,216 | |
October 14, 2008 | | | 4,047 | | | | 273,982 | | | | 278,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | W | 5,033,174 | | | W | 90,716,985 | | | W | 95,750,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Details of the Company’s capital stock as of December 31, 2008, are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of shares | | Number of shares issued | | |
| | Authorized | | and outstanding | | Par value (won) |
Common stock | | | 200,000,000 | | | | 50,331,740 | | | W | 100 | |
In 2008, the Company issued 584,705 shares of common stocks as a result of the exercise of stock options.
| | |
9. | | Stock Options |
|
| | As of December 31, 2008, the details of the Company’s stock option plans in effect for its directors and employees are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of common | | |
| | | | | | Shares | | | | | | | | | | shares to be issued | | Exercise |
Grant | | Grant date | | granted | | Exercised | | Forfeited | | upon exercise | | price1 |
5th | | March 22, 2005 | | | 495,000 | | | | 84,841 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 29,913 | | | W | 640 | |
6th | | December 2, 2005 | | | 725,000 | | | | 270,000 | | | | — | | | | 269,384 | | | W | 4,000 | |
7th | | March 28, 2006 | | | 490,000 | | | | 229,864 | | | | 9,710 | | | | 69,686 | | | W | 9,000 | |
8th | | March 29, 2007 | | | 430,000 | | | | — | | | | 36,000 | | | | — | | | W | 16,452 | |
9th | | July 5, 2007 | | | 70,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | W | 18,235 | |
10th | | March 18, 2008 | | | 600,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | W | 19,694 | |
|
Total | | | | | | | 2,810,000 | | | | 584,705 | | | | 72,710 | | | | 368,983 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1 | | Weighted average exercise price of stock options outstanding at the end of year isW 13,139 per share. |
16
| | The 5th to 10th grants vest 50% after two years and the remaining 50% vests monthly in equal increments over the following 24 months and expire between nine and eleven years after grant date. The Company calculates compensation expense based on the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of equity-based awards at the date of grant, with the following weighted average assumptions. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 5th | | 6th | | 7th | | 8th | | 9th | | 10th |
| | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rates | | 4.06% | | 4.43% | | 4.79% | | 4.75% | | 5.33% | | 5.13% |
Expected life | | 3 years | | 3 years | | 3 years | | 3 years | | 3 years | | 3 years |
Expected volatility | | 70.0% | | 70.0% | | 70.0% | | 73.4% | | 65.6% | | 61.2% |
Expected divided rate | | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% |
| | The compensation expense related to stock options for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the period thereafter is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | From the date of | | | | | | | |
Option Grants | | grant to 12/31/07 | | | Current Year | | | After 12/31/08 | |
5th | | W | 133,215 | | | W | 48,036 | | | W | 10,500 | |
6th | | | 1,030,196 | | | | 496,121 | | | | 454,099 | |
7th | | | 697,239 | | | | 396,257 | | | | 488,284 | |
8th | | | 507,923 | | | | 668,704 | | | | 1,492,708 | |
9th | | | 58,570 | | | | 119,093 | | | | 297,732 | |
10th | | | — | | | | 830,120 | | | | 3,366,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | W | 2,427,143 | | | W | 2,558,331 | | | W | 6,109,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Current income taxes | | W | 9,039,464 | | | W | 4,472,226 | |
Deferred income tax of temporary difference | | | 480,290 | | | | (2,400,990 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | W | 9,519,754 | | | W | 2,071,236 | |
| | | | | | |
Components of a reconciliation of income tax for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Temporary | | Permanent | | Temporary | | Permanent |
Additions for tax purpose: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued severance benefits | | W | 1,227,332 | | | W | — | | | W | 969,795 | | | W | — | |
Accrued income | | | 4,231,734 | | | | — | | | | 2,398,551 | | | | — | |
Deemed interest | | | | | | | 13,191 | | | | — | | | | 13,191 | |
Loyalty program reserves | | | 10,955,141 | | | | — | | | | 8,618,802 | | | | — | |
17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | Temporary | | | Permanent | | | Temporary | | | Permanent | |
Reserves for returned goods | | | 136,250 | | | | | | | | 98,961 | | | | — | |
Stock option compensation expense | | | — | | | | 2,558,331 | | | | — | | | | 1,504,337 | |
Allowance for bad debts | | | 760,648 | | | | — | | | | 697,154 | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 1,214,933 | | | | — | | | | 781,044 | | | | — | |
Accrued expense1 | | | 4,237,068 | | | | — | | | | 3,546,045 | | | | — | |
Entertainment expenses | | | — | | | | 771,366 | | | | — | | | | 256,878 | |
Donations | | | 995,214 | | | | 114,633 | | | | 1,025,241 | | | | 681,450 | |
Loss on foreign currency translation | | | 53,644 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Others | | | — | | | | 2,775 | | | | — | | | | 135,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 23,811,964 | | | | 3,460,296 | | | | 18,135,593 | | | | 2,591,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deductions for tax purpose: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued income | | | (7,063,554 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,231,734 | ) | | | — | |
Loyalty program reserves | | | (8,618,802 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,607,966 | ) | | | — | |
Reserves for returned goods unsold | | | (98,961 | ) | | | — | | | | (93894 | ) | | | — | |
Allowance for bad debts | | | (697,154 | ) | | | — | | | | (458,940 | ) | | | — | |
Bad debt expenses | | | (17,842 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | (60,056 | ) | | | — | | | | (22,403 | ) | | | — | |
Accrued expense | | | (3,546,045 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,435,417 | ) | | | — | |
Donations | | | (1,025,241 | ) | | | — | | | | (308,808 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on foreign currency translation | | | (880,980 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Others | | | (24 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | (22,008,659 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,159,162 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | W | 1,803,305 | | | W | 3,460,296 | | | W | 3,976,431 | | | W | 2,591,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1 | | Timing difference in terms of expense recognition between accrual accounting principles generally accepted in Korea and Corporate Tax Law |
Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows:
18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred income tax | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Assets (Liabilities)1 | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | Beginning | | | Decrease | | | Increase | | | Ending | | | Current | | | Non-current | |
Accrued severance benefits | | W | 1,807,833 | | | W | | | | W | 1,227,332 | | | W | 3,035,165 | | | W | — | | | W | 667,736 | |
Accrued income | | | (4,231,734 | ) | | | (4,231,734 | ) | | | (7,063,554 | ) | | | (7,063,554 | ) | | | (1,709,380 | ) | | | — | |
Reserves for returned goods | | | 98,961 | | | | 98,961 | | | | 136,250 | | | | 136,250 | | | | 29,675 | | | | — | |
Loyalty program reserves | | | 8,618,802 | | | | 8,618,802 | | | | 10,955,141 | | | | 10,955,141 | | | | 2,386,030 | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 1,232,532 | | | | 60,056 | | | | 1,214,933 | | | | 2,387,409 | | | | — | | | | 525,230 | |
Bad debt expenses | | | 17,842 | | | | 17,842 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Allowance for bad debts | | | 697,154 | | | | 697,154 | | | | 760,648 | | | | 760,648 | | | | 165,668 | | | | — | |
Loans | | | 146,567 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 146,567 | | | | 35,469 | | | | — | |
Accrued expense | | | 3,546,045 | | | | 3,546,045 | | | | 4,237,068 | | | | 4,237,068 | | | | 832,668 | | | | — | |
Donations | | | 1,025,241 | | | | 1,025,241 | | | | 995,214 | | | | 995,214 | | | | 216,758 | | | | — | |
Gain on foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | — | | | | (880,980 | ) | | | (880,980 | ) | | | (191,877 | ) | | | — | |
Loss on foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 53,644 | | | | 53,644 | | | | 11,683 | | | | — | |
Others | | | — | | | | — | | | | (24 | ) | | | (24 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | W | 12,959,243 | | | W | 9,832,367 | | | W | 11,635,672 | | | W | 14,762,548 | | | W | 1,776,689 | | | W | 1,192,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1 | | Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the expected future marginal tax rate. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred income tax | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Assets (Liabilities)1 | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | Beginning | | | Decrease | | | Increase | | | Ending | | | Current | | | Non-current | |
Accrued severance benefits | | W | 838,038 | | | W | — | | | W | 969,795 | | | W | 1,807,833 | | | W | — | | | W | 497,154 | |
Accrued income | | | (2,398,551 | ) | | | (2,398,551 | ) | | | (4,231,734 | ) | | | (4,231,734 | ) | | | (1,163,727 | ) | | | — | |
Reserves for returned goods unsold | | | 93,894 | | | | 93,894 | | | | 98,961 | | | | 98,961 | | | | 27,214 | | | | — | |
Loyalty program reserves | | | 6,607,966 | | | | 6,607,966 | | | | 8,618,802 | | | | 8,618,802 | | | | 2,370,171 | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 473,891 | | | | 22,403 | | | | 781,044 | | | | 1,232,532 | | | | — | | | | 338,946 | |
Bad debt expenses | | | 17,842 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,842 | | | | 4,907 | | | | — | |
Allowance for bad debts | | | 458,940 | | | | 458,940 | | | | 697,154 | | | | 697,154 | | | | 191,717 | | | | — | |
Loans | | | 146,567 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 146,567 | | | | 40,306 | | | | — | |
Pending expense | | | 2,435,417 | | | | 2,435,417 | | | | 3,546,045 | | | | 3,546,045 | | | | 861,317 | | | | — | |
Donations | | | 308,808 | | | | 308,808 | | | | 1,025,241 | | | | 1,025,241 | | | | 281,941 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | W | 8,982,812 | | | W | 7,528,877 | | | W | 11,505,308 | | | W | 12,959,243 | | | W | 2,613,846 | | | W | 836,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1 | | Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the expected future marginal tax rate. |
As an eligible venture company under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law of Korea, the Company is entitled to a reduced tax rate of 13.75% for eligible taxable income, which is 50% of the statutory tax rate and effective until 2008. From January 1, 2009, the Company is entitled under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law of Korea to a reduced tax rate of 21.78% for eligible taxable income which is 90% of the statutory tax rate. This reduced rate is currently effective until December 31, 2009. From January 1, 2010, the Company will be subject to a statutory tax rate of 22.0% for taxable income.
Effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Income tax expenses | | W | 9,519,754 | | | W | 2,071,236 | |
Net income before tax | | | 66,781,090 | | | | 35,480,345 | |
Effective tax rate | | | 14.26% | | | | 5.84% | |
19
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Basic ordinary income per share is computed by dividing ordinary income allocated to common stock as adjusted by extraordinary gains or losses and net of related income taxes, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Outstanding
The weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2008, is calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 |
| | Number of | | Number of Days | | Weighted Average |
| | Shares Issued | | Outstanding | | Number of Shares |
January 1, 2008 | | | 49,747,035 | | | | 77 | | | | 3,830,521,695 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 49,782,869 | | | | 29 | | | | 1,443,703,201 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 50,064,871 | | | | 92 | | | | 4,605,968,132 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 50,291,267 | | | | 90 | | | | 4,526,214,030 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 50,331,740 | | | | 78 | | | | 3,925,875,720 | |
Total number of common shares | | | | | | | 366 | | | | 18,332,282,778 | |
• | | Weighted average number of common stocks outstanding: 18,332,282,778 shares / 366 days = 50,088,204 shares |
20
The weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2007, is calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 |
| | Number of | | Number of Days | | Weighted Average |
| | Shares Issued | | Outstanding | | Number of Shares |
January 1, 2007 | | | 49,506,210 | | | | 113 | | | | 5,594,201,730 | |
Exercise of Stock options | | | 49,708,710 | | | | 141 | | | | 7,008,928,110 | |
Paid-in capital increase | | | 49,747,035 | | | | 111 | | | | 5,521,920,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total of common share | | | | | | | 365 | | | | 18,125,050,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
• | | Weighted average number of common stocks outstanding: 18,125,050,725 shares / 365 days = 49,657,673 shares |
Basic Earnings per Share
Basic ordinary income per share and basic net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(in Korean won) | | | | | | |
Common Stock | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net income as reported on the statement of income | | W | 57,261,335,657 | | | W | 33,409,109,270 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year | | | 50,088,204 | | | | 49,657,673 | |
| | | | | | |
Net income per share | | W | 1,143 | | | W | 673 | |
| | | | | | |
Since there were no extraordinary gains or loss, basic ordinary income per share is same as the basic income per share.
Diluted Ordinary Earnings per Share and Diluted Earnings per Share
The Company is not a listed corporation under the Article 2 of The Securities and Exchange Act. Therefore, in accordance with SKFAS Interpretation opinion 29-54, the Company did not calculate diluted ordinary earnings per share and diluted earnings per share.
Details of potential dilutive shares as of December 31, 2008, are as follows:
Stock options
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Number of common shares | | Exercise Price |
| | Exercise Period | | to be issued upon exercise | | (Korean Won) |
|
5th | | 2007.3.22~2014.3.22 | | 46,625 shares | | W | 640 | |
6th | | 2007.12.02~2014.12.02 | | 430,000 shares | | | 4,000 | |
7th | | 2008.3.28~2015.3.28 | | 199,426 shares | | | 9,000 | |
8th | | 2009.3.29~2016.3.29 | | 396,000 shares | | | 16,452 | |
9th | | 2009.7.5~2016.7.5 | | 70,000 shares | | | 18,235 | |
10th | | 2010.3.18~2017.3.18 | | 578,000 shares | | | 19,694 | |
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| | |
12. | | Related Party Transactions |
Significant transactions with affiliated companies and affiliated parties for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related account balances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | |
Affiliated companies | | Sales | | | Transactions | | | Receivables | | | Payables | |
Interpark Co., Ltd. and its affiliated companies | | W | 688,100 | | | W | 857,824 | | | W | 1,692 | | | W | 744,173 | |
Yahoo Korea Corp. | | | 630,000 | | | | 3,796,168 | | | | 55,000 | | | | 254,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | W | 1,318,100 | | | W | 4,653,992 | | | W | 56,692 | | | W | 998,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | |
Affiliated companies | | Sales | | | Transactions | | | Receivables | | | Payables | |
Interpark Co., Ltd. and its affiliated companies | | W | 425,306 | | | W | 752,613 | | | W | 28,555 | | | W | 921,339 | |
Yahoo Korea Corp. | | | — | | | | 3,295,935 | | | | — | | | | 461,287 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | W | 425,306 | | | W | 4,048,548 | | | W | 28,555 | | | W | 1,382,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated party | | Beginning | | | Increase | | | Decrease | | | Ending | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Directors & employees | | W | 15,000 | | | W | — | | | W | 15,000 | | | W | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
13. | | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Significant transactions not affecting cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Korean won) | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Reclassification of exercises of stock option to additional paid-in capital | | W | 1,967,769 | | | W | 121,376 | |
Reclassification of long-term financial instruments to short-term financial instruments | | | — | | | | 5,000,000 | |
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Report of Independent Accountants’ Review of Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Gmarket INC.
We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of Gmarket INC. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and maintaining an effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of the IACS. Our responsibility is to review management’s assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of management’s assessment of the IACS, the Company’s management stated: “Based on the assessment of the operations of the IACS as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s IACS has appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2008, in accordance with the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies (the “External Audit Law”) of the Republic of Korea.”
We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. A review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Company’s IACS, inquiries of the Company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. However, as the Company is a privately-held small or medium-sized enterprise, the design, operations and assessment of its IACS are limited compared with those of publicly-held small or medium-sized enterprises, under Chapter 6, “Supplementary Regulations” of IACS Standards and the Company’s IACS has appropriately designed and is operating effectively in accordance with the Article 2-2 of the External Audit Law. As such, we performed our review in accordance with Chapter 14, ‘Review Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises”.
A company’s IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that the Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2008 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Chapter 6, “Supplementary Regulations” of the IACS Review Standards issued by the IACS Operation Committee.
This report applies to the Company’s IACS in existence as of December 31, 2008. We did not review the Company’s IACS subsequent to December 31, 2008. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.
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Report on the Operations of the Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To Risk Management Committee of Gmarket Inc.
I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of Gmarket Inc., assessed the status of the design and operations of the Company’s internal accounting control system (“IACS”) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2008, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards.
| | | | | | |
Control Objectives | | Yes | | No | | Remark |
Compliance with the procedures for identification, measurement, classification, recording and reporting for financial information | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with the procedures for error corrections in financial information | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with the procedures for periodic evaluation for internal verification | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with control procedures for management of accounting books, including the prevention of forgery, falsification, impairment and destruction | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with segregation of duties and responsibilities for preparing and disclosing the financial information | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with the procedures to establish and modify the IACS | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with the procedures which the management preparing and disclosing the financial information should follow | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with the procedures the employees should follow in case that the management , including CEO of the Company, dictates to prepare and disclose financial information violating the IACS | | Ö | | | | |
Compliance with disciplinary procedures for the management and the employees who violate the IACS | | Ö | | | | |
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