US Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d)
Of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2014
Commission File Number 000-52099
Yadkin Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant specified in its charter)
North Carolina | 20-4495993 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612
(address of principal executive offices)
(919) 659-9000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Shares of Voting Common Stock outstanding as of August 8, 2014, par value $1.00 per share, were 30,943,910 and shares of Non-Voting Common Stock outstanding as of August 7, 2014, par value $1.00 per share, were 654,997.
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the period ended June 30, 2014 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Part I. Financial Information | |
Item 1. Financial Statements | |
Part II. Other Information | |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
1
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2014 | 2013* | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
ASSETS: | |||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 32,159 | $ | 32,226 | |||
Federal funds sold | 15 | 10 | |||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 3,957 | 8,759 | |||||
Securities available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost $255,844 in 2014 and $288,914 in 2013) | 259,143 | 288,922 | |||||
Gross loans | 1,419,868 | 1,358,746 | |||||
Less: allowance for loan losses | 16,449 | 18,063 | |||||
Net loans | 1,403,419 | 1,340,683 | |||||
Loans held-for-sale | 15,696 | 18,913 | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 5,878 | 6,219 | |||||
Premises and equipment, net | 40,204 | 40,698 | |||||
Other real estate owned | 2,271 | 3,267 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | 3,778 | 3,473 | |||||
Investment in bank-owned life insurance | 27,306 | 27,032 | |||||
Core deposit intangible (net of accumulated amortization of $10,855 in 2014 and $10,546 in 2013) | 1,665 | 1,974 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 16,955 | 23,425 | |||||
Other assets | 10,437 | 10,426 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 1,822,883 | $ | 1,806,027 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | |||||||
Deposits: | |||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 296,861 | $ | 267,596 | |||
Interest-bearing deposits: | |||||||
NOW, savings and money market accounts | 697,238 | 693,558 | |||||
Time certificates: | |||||||
$100 or more | 216,954 | 227,919 | |||||
Other | 298,528 | 329,350 | |||||
Total Deposits | 1,509,581 | 1,518,423 | |||||
Short-term borrowings | 72,879 | 43,260 | |||||
Long-term borrowings | 35,959 | 45,954 | |||||
Capital lease obligations | 2,258 | 2,281 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 734 | 852 | |||||
Other liabilities | 7,714 | 10,787 | |||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 1,629,125 | $ | 1,621,557 | |||
Shareholders' Equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 28,405 issued and outstanding in 2014 and 2013 | 28,405 | 28,405 | |||||
Common stock, $1 par value, 33,333,333 shares authorized at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013; 14,380,127 issued and outstanding in 2014 and 14,383,986 issued and outstanding in 2013 | 14,380 | 14,384 | |||||
Warrants | 1,850 | 1,850 | |||||
Surplus | 187,264 | 187,118 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (40,163 | ) | (47,292 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 2,022 | 5 | |||||
Total Shareholders' Equity | 193,758 | 184,470 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | 1,822,883 | $ | 1,806,027 |
_______________________
* | Derived from audited consolidated financial statements |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
2
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME: | |||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 16,952 | $ | 16,950 | $ | 33,889 | $ | 33,629 | |||||||
Interest on federal funds sold | — | 3 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||||
Interest and dividends on securities: | |||||||||||||||
Taxable | 1,008 | 877 | 1,984 | 1,765 | |||||||||||
Non-taxable | 592 | 809 | 1,335 | 1,469 | |||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 16 | 12 | 25 | 55 | |||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | 18,568 | 18,651 | 37,234 | 36,926 | |||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits of $100 or more | 760 | 1,009 | 1,605 | 2,361 | |||||||||||
Other time and savings deposits | 840 | 1,112 | 1,664 | 2,543 | |||||||||||
Borrowed funds | 382 | 409 | 776 | 849 | |||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | 1,982 | 2,530 | 4,045 | 5,753 | |||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME | 16,586 | 16,121 | 33,189 | 31,173 | |||||||||||
PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) LOAN LOSSES | (891 | ) | 55 | (1,351 | ) | 292 | |||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 17,477 | 16,066 | 34,540 | 30,881 | |||||||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME: | |||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,243 | 1,317 | 2,467 | 2,586 | |||||||||||
Other service fees | 1,264 | 1,401 | 2,289 | 2,327 | |||||||||||
Net gain on sale of securities | 3 | 272 | 1,131 | 276 | |||||||||||
Income on investment in bank-owned life insurance | 137 | 150 | 274 | 303 | |||||||||||
Mortgage banking activities | 762 | 2,550 | 1,779 | 4,539 | |||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) sold mortgage loans | 7 | (4 | ) | 12 | 1,295 | ||||||||||
Other than temporary impairment of cost method investments | — | — | — | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income | 75 | 498 | 236 | 553 | |||||||||||
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME | 3,491 | 6,184 | 8,188 | 11,840 | |||||||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 7,367 | 7,953 | 15,285 | 15,343 | |||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment expense | 1,758 | 1,951 | 3,505 | 3,765 | |||||||||||
Advertising and marketing | 207 | 433 | 412 | 689 | |||||||||||
Data processing | 293 | 350 | 568 | 744 | |||||||||||
Amortization of core deposit intangible | 153 | 175 | 309 | 353 | |||||||||||
Communications | 355 | 338 | 735 | 670 | |||||||||||
FDIC assessment | 239 | 642 | 389 | 1,234 | |||||||||||
Loan collection fees | 47 | 201 | 144 | 418 | |||||||||||
Other professional fees | 379 | 497 | 723 | 974 | |||||||||||
Net cost of operation of other real estate owned | 169 | (174 | ) | 478 | (997 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sale of premises and equipment | (16 | ) | — | (16 | ) | — | |||||||||
Merger related expenses | 649 | — | 2,001 | — | |||||||||||
Other | 2,422 | 2,477 | 4,682 | 4,864 | |||||||||||
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSES | 14,022 | 14,843 | 29,215 | 28,057 | |||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 6,946 | 7,407 | 13,513 | 14,664 | |||||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 2,558 | 2,598 | 5,217 | 5,206 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME | 4,388 | 4,809 | 8,296 | 9,458 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividend and accretion of preferred stock discount | 608 | 590 | 1,167 | 1,035 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 3,780 | $ | 4,219 | $ | 7,129 | $ | 8,423 | |||||||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.30 | 0.50 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.30 | 0.50 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||||
CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE | — | — | — | — |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
3
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPRENHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 4,388 | $ | 4,809 | $ | 8,296 | $ | 9,458 | |||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale | 2,052 | (7,471 | ) | 4,422 | (8,010 | ) | |||||||||
Tax effect | (794 | ) | 2,884 | (1,709 | ) | 3,054 | |||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax amount | 1,258 | (4,587 | ) | 2,713 | (4,956 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains | (3 | ) | (272 | ) | (1,131 | ) | (276 | ) | |||||||
Tax effect | 1 | 104 | 435 | 106 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains, net of tax amount | (2 | ) | (168 | ) | (696 | ) | (170 | ) | |||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX | 1,256 | (4,755 | ) | 2,017 | (5,126 | ) | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 5,644 | $ | 54 | $ | 10,313 | $ | 4,332 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
4
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares (1) | Amount | Stock | Warrants | Surplus | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2012 | 43,151,652 | $ | 43,152 | $ | 27,942 | $ | 3,581 | $ | 156,176 | $ | (64,241 | ) | $ | 4,184 | $ | 170,794 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 9,458 | — | 9,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1-for-3 reverse stock split | (28,767,902 | ) | (28,768 | ) | — | — | 28,768 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of fractional shares | (3,006 | ) | (3 | ) | — | — | (36 | ) | — | — | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock issued | 3,242 | 3 | — | — | (3 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase and cancellation of warrants | — | — | — | (1,731 | ) | 1,711 | — | — | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discount accretion on preferred stock | — | — | 331 | — | — | (331 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock options | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
restricted stock | — | — | — | — | 238 | — | — | 238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (704 | ) | — | (704 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | (5,126 | ) | (5,126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2013 | 14,383,986 | $ | 14,384 | $ | 28,273 | $ | 1,850 | $ | 186,869 | $ | (55,818 | ) | $ | (942 | ) | $ | 174,616 | |||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013 | 14,383,986 | $ | 14,384 | $ | 28,405 | $ | 1,850 | $ | 187,118 | $ | (47,292 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | 184,470 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 8,296 | — | 8,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 555 | 1 | — | — | 5 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock forfeited | (367 | ) | (1 | ) | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock surrendered (in lieu of taxes) | (4,047 | ) | (4 | ) | — | — | (75 | ) | — | — | (79 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock options | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
restricted stock | — | — | — | — | 208 | — | — | 208 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (1,167 | ) | — | (1,167 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,017 | 2,017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2014 | 14,380,127 | $ | 14,380 | $ | 28,405 | $ | 1,850 | $ | 187,264 | $ | (40,163 | ) | $ | 2,022 | $ | 193,758 |
(1) Shares outstanding at June 30, 2014 include 13,725,130 shares of voting common stock and 654,997 shares of non-voting common stock.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
5
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 8,296 | $ | 9,458 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Net amortization of premiums on investment securities | 1,901 | 3,674 | |||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | (1,351 | ) | 292 | ||||
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans | (1,217 | ) | (4,148 | ) | |||
Reversal of provision for mortgage loans sold | (12 | ) | (1,295 | ) | |||
Other than temporary impairment of investments | — | 39 | |||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | (274 | ) | (303 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,340 | 1,333 | |||||
Gain on sales and impairment of premises and equipment | (16 | ) | — | ||||
Net (gains) losses on sale and write downs of other real estate owned | 133 | (1,220 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of securities | (1,131 | ) | (276 | ) | |||
Amortization of core deposit intangible | 309 | 353 | |||||
Deferred tax provision | 5,196 | 5,341 | |||||
Stock based compensation expense | 215 | 253 | |||||
Originations of mortgage loans held-for-sale | (81,289 | ) | (151,200 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans | 85,723 | 160,482 | |||||
Decrease in capital lease obligations | (23 | ) | (22 | ) | |||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable | 341 | �� | (170 | ) | |||
Increase in other assets | (10 | ) | (1,588 | ) | |||
Decrease in accrued interest payable | (118 | ) | (630 | ) | |||
Decrease in other liabilities | (3,139 | ) | (1,592 | ) | |||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 14,874 | 18,781 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | (4,970 | ) | (80,948 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 20,421 | 25,580 | |||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities | 16,849 | 56,410 | |||||
Net increase in loans | (61,743 | ) | (11,043 | ) | |||
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 684 | 681 | |||||
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | (989 | ) | — | ||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (847 | ) | (1,909 | ) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment | 17 | 15 | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned | 1,220 | 9,414 | |||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (29,358 | ) | (1,800 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net increase in checking, NOW, money market and savings accounts | 32,945 | 40,684 | |||||
Net decrease in time certificates | (41,788 | ) | (149,249 | ) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds | 19,624 | (13,241 | ) | ||||
Payment of fractional shares in the 1-for-3 stock split | — | (39 | ) | ||||
Preferred dividends paid | (1,167 | ) | (704 | ) | |||
Repurchase of warrants | — | (20 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 6 | — | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 9,620 | (122,569 | ) |
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) CONTINUED
Six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Six months ended June 30, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | $ | (4,864 | ) | $ | (105,588 | ) | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | |||||||
Beginning of year | 40,995 | 138,396 | |||||
End of year | $ | 36,131 | $ | 32,808 | |||
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 4,180 | $ | 6,402 | |||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 144 | $ | 59 | |||
SUPPLEMENT DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate | $ | 357 | $ | 3,268 | |||
Restricted stock surrendered in lieu of taxes | $ | 79 | $ | — | |||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available-for-sale, net of tax effect | $ | 2,017 | $ | (5,126 | ) | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Yadkin Financial Corporation (the "Company") and its subsidiary, Yadkin Bank (the "Bank"). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. Because the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included with the Company's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "2013 Form 10-K") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2014. Operating results, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the year or other interim periods.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments, all of which are normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The accounting policies followed are set forth in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-04, "Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure". ("ASU 2014-04"). The amendments in this update clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in this update are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within that period, beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect ASU 2014-09 to have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position or results of operations, however, it may impact the reporting of future financial statement disclosures.
In 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period" ("ASU 2014-12"). The ASU requires performance targets that affect vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period to be treated as performance conditions. As a result, such performance targets should not be included in the grant-date fair value calculation of the award, rather compensation cost should be recorded when it is probable the performance target will be reached and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the requisite service period is not over, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. This update is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 for all entities. Earlier adoption is permitted. Entities may apply the amendments in this update either prospectively to awards granted after the effective date, or retrospectively to awards with
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
7
outstanding performance targets as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented. Management does not believe the amendments will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
2. Mergers and Acquisitions
On July 4, 2014, the Company completed the merger of VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc., (“VantageSouth”), and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”), with and into the Company (the "Mergers"). The Mergers were completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 27, 2014, by and among the Company, VantageSouth and Piedmont (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). At closing, VantageSouth and Piedmont merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation. Immediately following the Mergers, VantageSouth Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of VantageSouth, was merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank continuing as the surviving bank. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of VantageSouth common stock (other than shares held by Piedmont which were cancelled) was converted into the right to receive 0.3125 shares of the Company’s voting common stock. Each outstanding share of Piedmont common stock was converted into the right to receive, for each share, (i) 6.28597 shares of the Company’s voting common stock; (ii) $6.6878 in cash; and (iii) a right to receive a pro rata portion of certain shares of the Company’s voting common stock at a later date if such shares do not become payable under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan. The Piedmont Phantom Plan, which is a type of deferred compensation plan, has been assumed by the Company. A total of 856,447 shares of the Company’s voting common stock that otherwise would have been issued to Piedmont stockholders as merger consideration if the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan did not exist has been issued to a rabbi trust established by the Company to serve as a source of payment for both (i) payments due under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan and (ii) contingent merger consideration payable to former holders of Piedmont common stock. The Company issued approximately 17,271,145 shares of voting common stock in connection with the Mergers, which represents 55.7% of the voting interests in the Company.
The Mergers will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 805-10, Business Combinations. Management is undertaking a comprehensive review and determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the Company to ensure that they conform to the measurement and reporting guidance as set forth for the accounting for business combinations. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, especially in the loan portfolio and foreclosed real estate, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding estimates and assumptions used to calculate estimated fair values. Accordingly, the initial accounting for the Mergers is not complete. Management is also undertaking a comprehensive review of the classification of certain assets and liabilities to ensure that they conform to the Company’s current policies and reporting practices. As a result of these efforts, the value and classification of certain assets and liabilities may vary in subsequent reporting periods.
Future filings will include the financial statements of Piedmont (consolidated with VantageSouth) for all periods presented, with recognition of the Company’s activity from the date the Mergers were completed. The Company’s financial statements for all periods through the date of the Mergers will not be included in future filings. See Note 16 entitled “Subsequent Events” for additional information on the Mergers.
The table below presents proforma information as if the Company's merger with Vantage had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented, which was January 1, 2014. The proforma financial information is not indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
8
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2014 | June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 38,316 | $ | 39,833 | $ | 76,401 | $ | 68,205 | |||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 9,282 | $ | 8,736 | $ | 16,928 | $ | 13,579 | |||||||
Net income per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 31,486,304 | 28,554,194 | 30,988,416 | 26,970,712 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 31,642,902 | 28,578,395 | 31,140,464 | 26,976,444 |
3. Stock-based Compensation
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, 200 and 755 options were vested, respectively. There were no options granted for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, 555 options were exercised. There were no options exercised for the quarter ended June 30, 2014. Total options outstanding at June 30, 2014 were 51,118, of which 2,557 were unvested.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, 534 and 1,802 options were vested, respectively. There were no options exercised for the three or six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, 1,666 options were granted. The weighted average fair value of the options granted was $7.56 and was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0.00%; expected volatility of 101.70%: risk-free interest rate of 1.00%; and expected life of seven years. There were no options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2013.
As of June 30, 2014, there are 210,792 shares of restricted stock outstanding, of which 49,288 shares are vested and 161,504 shares are nonvested. As of December 31, 2013, there were 211,159 shares of restricted stock outstanding, of which 34,316 shares were vested and 176,843 shares were nonvested. There were no shares of restricted stock issued during the three or six months ended June 30, 2014. There were 3,242 shares of restricted stock issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 at an average fair value of $12.65.
The compensation expense related to options and restricted shares was $100,939 and $215,469 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The compensation expense related to options and restricted shares was $124,040 and $252,530 for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2013, respectively. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there was $326,501 and $544,896, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under all of the Company's stock benefit plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over an average vesting period of 2.2 years.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
9
4. Investment Securities
Investment securities at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | |||||||||||||||
Securities of U.S. government agencies due: | |||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | $ | 1,372 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 1,371 | |||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 15,033 | — | 91 | 14,942 | |||||||||||
16,405 | — | 92 | 16,313 | ||||||||||||
Government sponsored agencies: | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities due: | |||||||||||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 1,441 | 31 | 24 | 1,448 | |||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 21,944 | 520 | — | 22,464 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 76,568 | 794 | 1,017 | 76,345 | |||||||||||
99,953 | 1,345 | 1,041 | 100,257 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations due: | |||||||||||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 2,598 | — | 4 | 2,594 | |||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 5,424 | 164 | — | 5,588 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 35,886 | 629 | 12 | 36,503 | |||||||||||
43,908 | 793 | 16 | 44,685 | ||||||||||||
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations due: | |||||||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 123 | 9 | — | 132 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 12,690 | 14 | 117 | 12,587 | |||||||||||
12,813 | 23 | 117 | 12,719 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities due: | |||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | 1,972 | 46 | — | 2,018 | |||||||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 7,441 | 290 | — | 7,731 | |||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 36,398 | 1,218 | 229 | 37,387 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 35,085 | 432 | 517 | 35,000 | |||||||||||
80,896 | 1,986 | 746 | 82,136 | ||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks: | 1,869 | 1,164 | — | 3,033 | |||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 255,844 | $ | 5,311 | $ | 2,012 | $ | 259,143 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
10
December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | |||||||||||||||
Securities of U.S. government agencies due: | |||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | $ | 1,560 | $ | — | $ | 8 | $ | 1,552 | |||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 15,039 | — | 199 | 14,840 | |||||||||||
16,599 | — | 207 | 16,392 | ||||||||||||
Government sponsored agencies: | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities due: | |||||||||||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 632 | 42 | — | 674 | |||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 17,829 | 284 | — | 18,113 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 85,277 | 624 | 1,247 | 84,654 | |||||||||||
103,738 | 950 | 1,247 | 103,441 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations due: | |||||||||||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 3,139 | — | 7 | 3,132 | |||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 5,093 | 140 | — | 5,233 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 43,813 | 660 | 95 | 44,378 | |||||||||||
52,045 | 800 | 102 | 52,743 | ||||||||||||
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations due: | |||||||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 143 | — | 1 | 142 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 14,530 | 13 | 194 | 14,349 | |||||||||||
14,673 | 13 | 195 | 14,491 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities due: | |||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | 910 | 10 | — | 920 | |||||||||||
After 1 but within 5 years | 7,069 | 311 | — | 7,380 | |||||||||||
After 5 but within 10 years | 44,590 | 1,064 | 827 | 44,827 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 47,422 | 282 | 2,127 | 45,577 | |||||||||||
99,991 | 1,667 | 2,954 | 98,704 | ||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks: | 1,868 | 1,283 | — | 3,151 | |||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 288,914 | $ | 4,713 | $ | 4,705 | $ | 288,922 |
Mortgage-backed securities are included in maturity groups based upon stated maturity date. At June 30, 2014, $100.3 million of the Bank's mortgage-backed securities were pass-through securities and $57.4 million were collateralized mortgage obligations. At December 31, 2013, $103.4 million of the Bank's mortgage-backed securities were pass-through securities and $67.2 million were collateralized mortgage obligations. Actual maturity will vary based on repayment of the underlying mortgage loans.
Gross realized gains on the sale of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were $3,105 and $1.1 million, respectively. There were no gross losses on the sale of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. There were $318,281and $322,141 in gross gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. There were $46,584 and $46,589 gross losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
Investment securities with carrying values of approximately $103.1 million and $107.4 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Securities that have been in a loss position for twelve months or more at June 30, 2014 include four U.S. government agencies, four mortgage-backed securities, two private label collateralized mortgage obligations, and 20 state and municipal
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
11
securities. The key factors considered in evaluating the collateralized mortgage obligations, private label collateralized mortgage obligations, and municipal securities were cash flows of the investment and the assessment of other relative economic factors, such as credit risk. Securities that have been in a loss position for twelve months or more at December 31, 2013 include one U.S. government agency, one collateralized mortgage obligation, one private label collateralized mortgage obligation and nine state and municipal securities. The unrealized losses relate to securities that have incurred fair value reductions due to a shift in demand from non-governmental securities and municipals to U.S. Treasury bonds and governmental agencies due to market concerns. The unrealized losses are not likely to reverse unless market interest rates decline to the levels that existed when the securities were purchased. None of the unrealized losses relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuer's ability to honor redemption obligations. It is not more likely than not that the Company will have to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no securities available-for-sale deemed to be other than temporarily impaired (“OTTI”).
If management determines that an investment has experienced an other than temporary impairment, the loss is recognized in the income statement.
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | |||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 16,313 | $ | 92 | $ | 16,313 | $ | 92 | |||||||||||
Government sponsored agencies: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 28,053 | 409 | 13,449 | 632 | 41,502 | 1,041 | |||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 4,443 | 16 | — | — | 4,443 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations | 3,712 | 10 | 4,995 | 107 | 8,707 | 117 | |||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities | — | — | 36,361 | 746 | 36,361 | 746 | |||||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 36,208 | $ | 435 | $ | 71,118 | $ | 1,577 | $ | 107,326 | $ | 2,012 |
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | |||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | 14,840 | $ | 199 | $ | 1,552 | $ | 8 | $ | 16,392 | $ | 207 | |||||||||||
Government sponsored agencies: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 49,954 | 1,247 | — | — | 49,954 | 1,247 | |||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligation | 11,372 | 64 | 2,121 | 38 | 13,493 | 102 | |||||||||||||||||
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations | 9,941 | 194 | 142 | 1 | 10,083 | 195 | |||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities | 31,218 | 1,950 | 14,280 | 1,004 | 45,498 | 2,954 | |||||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks, and other | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 117,325 | $ | 3,654 | $ | 18,095 | $ | 1,051 | $ | 135,420 | $ | 4,705 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
12
5. Non-marketable Equity Securities
The aggregate cost of the Company's cost method investments totaled $4,550,796 at June 30, 2014 and $5,283,254 at December 31, 2013. Cost method investments at June 30, 2014 include $3,778,000 in Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock and $772,796 of investments in various trust and financial companies, which are included in other assets. All cost method investments were evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The following factors have been considered in determining the carrying amount of FHLB stock: 1) the recoverability of the par value, 2) the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet all operational needs in the foreseeable future and would not need to dispose of the stock below recorded amounts, 3) redemptions and purchases of the stock are at the discretion of the FHLB, 4) the Company believes the FHLB has the ability to absorb economic losses given the expectation that the various FHLBs' have a high degree of government support, and 5) the unrealized losses related to securities owned by the FHLB are manageable given the capital levels of the organization. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 the Company's investment in a financial services company was considered to be other than temporarily impaired and approximately $39,185 was charged-off. There were no other than temporary impairments recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. At June 30, 2014, the Company had commitments outstanding of $331.1 million for additional loan amounts. Commitments of the Bank's mortgage lending department are excluded from this amount and discussed in the paragraph below. Additional commitments totaling $6.5 million were outstanding under standby letters of credit. Management does not expect any significant losses to result from these commitments.
At June 30, 2014, the Bank had $24.3 million of commitments outstanding to originate mortgage loans held-for-sale at fixed prices and $39.6 million of forward commitments outstanding under best efforts contracts to sell mortgages to agencies and other investors. See Note 9 for additional disclosures on these derivative financial instruments.
7. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the reporting periods. Diluted net income available to common shareholders per common share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. The numerators of the basic net income per common share computations are the same as the numerators of the diluted net income per common share computations for all the periods presented. Weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2014 excludes 161,504 shares of unvested restricted stock. Weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2013 excludes 178,281 shares of unvested restricted stock. A reconciliation of the denominator of the basic net income per common share computations to the denominator of the diluted net income per common share computations is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Basic EPS denominator: | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 14,217,607 | 14,205,223 | 14,214,549 | 14,200,264 | |||||||
Dilutive potential common shares | 61,557 | 18,381 | 59,755 | — | |||||||
Diluted EPS denominator | 14,279,164 | 14,223,604 | 14,274,304 | 14,200,264 |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, net income for determining net income per common share was reported as net income less the dividend on preferred stock. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, there were 47,175 stock options that were not considered dilutive because the exercise prices exceeded the average market price per share. The non-dilutive options had exercise prices ranging from $20.37 to $57.21 per share for the periods ended June 30, 2014. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, 102,312 and 104,475 shares of restricted stock were not considered dilutive because they were antidilutive under the treasury stock method or because performance and service criteria had not been met, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, there were 53,616 warrants and stock options that were not considered dilutive. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, there were 159,665 and 205,359 shares of restricted stock that were not considered dilutive.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
13
8. Shareholders' Equity
Effective October 1, 2012, North Carolina passed the Banking Modernization Act, pursuant to Section 53C-4-7 of which, the Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends if such distributions will not reduce its capital below its applicable “required capital.” The Bank's “required capital” is that amount of capital required for the Bank to be deemed “adequately capitalized” under applicable federal regulatory capital ratios. Currently, the Bank exceeds each of these federal regulatory capital ratios.
9. Derivatives
The Company currently has derivative instrument contracts consisting of interest rate swaps and interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize interest rate risk. The Company's strategy is to use derivative contracts to stabilize and improve net interest margin and net interest income currently and in future periods. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. For derivatives that are economic hedges, but are not designated as hedging instruments or otherwise do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income during the period of change.
As part of interest rate risk management, the Company has entered into two interest rate swap agreements to convert certain fixed-rate receivables to floating rates and certain fixed-rate obligations to floating rates. The interest rate swaps are used to provide fixed rate financing while managing interest rate risk and were not designated as hedges. The interest rate swaps pay and receive interest based on a floating rate based on one month LIBOR, with payments being calculated on the notional amount. The interest rate swaps are settled quarterly and mature on June 15, 2016. The interest rate swaps each had a notional amount of $1.8 million at June 30, 2014, representing the amount of fixed-rate receivables outstanding and liabilities outstanding, and are included in other assets and other liabilities at their fair value of $106,132. The Company had a gain of $12,828 on the interest rate swap asset and a loss of $12,828 on the interest rate swap liability for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, and the Company had a gain of $26,306 on the interest rate swap asset and a loss of $26,306 on the interest rate swap liability for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The Company had a gain of $25,543 on the interest rate swap asset and a loss of $25,543 on the interest rate swap liability for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 and the Company had a gain of $41,939 on the interest rate swap asset and a loss of $41,939 on the interest rate swap liability for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The interest rate swaps had a notional amount of $1.8 million outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and were included in other assets and other liabilities at their fair market value of $132,438. All changes in fair value are recorded as other income within non-interest income. Fair values for interest rate swap agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts.
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing mortgage origination business. The Bank's mortgage banking segment enters into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. The primary risks managed by derivative instruments are these interest rate lock commitments and forward-loan-sale commitments. Interest rate lock commitments are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company's fixed rate loan commitments. The period of time between the issuance of a loan commitment and the closing and sale of the loan generally ranges from 10 to 60 days. Such interest rate lock commitments and forward-loan-sale commitments represent derivative instruments which are required to be carried at fair value. These derivative instruments do not qualify as hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The fair value of the Company's interest rate lock commitments is based on the value that can be generated when the underlying loan is sold on the secondary market and is included on the balance sheet in other assets and on the income statement in mortgage banking income. The fair value of the Company's forward sales commitments is based on changes in the value of the commitment, principally because of changes in interest rates, and is included on the balance sheet in other assets or other liabilities and on the income statement in mortgage banking income.
At June 30, 2014, the Bank had $24.3 million of commitments outstanding to originate mortgage loans held-for-sale at fixed prices and $39.6 million of forward commitments outstanding for original commitments and outstanding mortgage loans held-for-sale under best efforts contracts to sell mortgages to agencies and other investors. The fair value of forward sales commitments recorded in other liabilities was $99,962 at June 30, 2014. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments recorded in other assets was $230,844 at June 30, 2014. Recognition of losses related to the change in fair value of forward sales commitments were $(138,840) for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and are included in mortgage banking activities income. Recognition of gains related to the change in fair value of the interest rate lock commitments were $52,792 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and are included in mortgage banking activities income. Recognition of gains related to the change in fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and losses related to forward sales commitments were $254,066 and $(247,194) for the six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and are included in other income. Recognition of losses related to the change in fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and gains related to forward sales commitments were $(1.1) million and $1.0 million for the
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
14
three months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and are included in other income. Recognition of losses related to the change in fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and recognition of gains on forward sales commitments were $(1.2) million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and are included in other income. At December 31, 2013, the Bank had $13.4 million of commitments outstanding to originate mortgage loans held-for-sale at fixed prices and $31.9 million of forward commitments outstanding under best efforts contracts to sell mortgages to agencies and other investors. The fair value of forward sales commitments recorded in other assets was $147,232 and the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments recorded in other liabilities was $23,222 at December 31, 2013.
10. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
General. The Bank provides to its customers a full range of short- to medium-term commercial, agricultural, Small Business Administration guaranteed, mortgage, home equity, and personal loans, both secured and unsecured. The Bank also makes real estate mortgage and construction loans.
The following table presents loans at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by class:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Construction and land development | $ | 127,553 | $ | 131,035 | |||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||
Owner occupied | 417,340 | 382,766 | |||||
Non-owner occupied | 203,250 | 196,926 | |||||
Residential mortgages: | |||||||
Secured 1-4 family | 178,288 | 174,072 | |||||
Multifamily | 64,805 | 41,713 | |||||
Home equity lines of credit | 197,095 | 194,145 | |||||
Commercial | 184,438 | 185,443 | |||||
Consumer and other | 45,975 | 51,667 | |||||
Total | 1,418,744 | 1,357,767 | |||||
Less: Net deferred loan origination fees | 1,124 | 979 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (16,449 | ) | (18,063 | ) | |||
Loans, net | $ | 1,403,419 | $ | 1,340,683 |
Real Estate Loans. Real estate loans include construction and land development loans, commercial real estate loans, residential mortgages, and home equity lines of credit.
Commercial real estate loans totaled $620.6 million and $579.7 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. This lending involves loans secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings for office, storage and warehouse space, as well as non-owner occupied commercial buildings. The Bank generally requires the personal guaranty of borrowers and a demonstrated cash flow capability sufficient to service the debt. Loans secured by commercial real estate may be larger in size and may involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties.
Construction/development lending totaled $127.6 million and $131.0 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Bank originates one-to-four family residential construction loans for the construction of custom homes (where the home buyer is the borrower) and provides financing to builders and consumers for the construction of pre-sold homes. The Bank generally receives a pre-arranged permanent financing commitment from an outside banking entity prior to financing the construction of pre-sold homes; however, the Bank also engages in selected speculative housing lending to existing builder clients utilizing lots that the Bank has a collateral interest in. The Bank also makes commercial real estate construction loans, primarily for owner-occupied properties. The Bank limits its construction lending risk through adherence to established underwriting procedures.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
15
Residential one-to-four family loans amounted to $178.3 million and $174.1 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Bank's residential mortgage loans are typically construction loans that convert into permanent financing and are secured by properties located within the Bank's market areas.
Home equity lines of credit totaled $197.1 million and $194.1 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Bank's home equity lines of credit generally are variable rate lines of credit secured by junior liens on 1-4 family residential properties with interest only payment options during a draw period. At the end of the draw period, the line of credit generally converts to an amortizing payment with repayment terms of up to 30 years.
Commercial Loans. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Bank's commercial loan portfolio totaled $184.4 million and $185.4 million, respectively. Commercial loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital, expansion, and other business purposes. Short-term working capital loans are secured by accounts receivable, inventory and/or equipment. The Bank also makes term commercial loans secured by equipment and real estate. Lending decisions are based on an evaluation of the financial strength, cash flow, management and credit history of the borrower, and the quality of the collateral securing the loan. With few exceptions, the Bank requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment. Commercial loans generally provide greater yields and reprice more frequently than other types of loans, such as real estate loans.
Consumer Loans. Loans to individuals (consumer loans) include automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, and miscellaneous secured and unsecured personal loans. Consumer loans totaled $46.0 million and $51.7 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Consumer loans generally can carry significantly greater risks than other loans, even if secured, if the collateral consists of rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles, boats, recreational vehicles, and equipment. Repossessed collateral securing a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the loan. Consumer loan collections are sensitive to job loss, illness and other personal factors. The Bank manages the risks inherent in consumer lending by following established credit guidelines and underwriting practices designed to minimize risk of loss.
Loan Approvals. The Bank's loan policies and procedures establish the basic guidelines governing its lending operations. The guidelines address the type of loans that the Bank seeks, target markets, underwriting and collateral requirements, terms, interest rate and yield considerations and compliance with laws and regulations. All loans or credit lines are subject to approval procedures and amount limitations. These limitations apply to the borrower's total outstanding indebtedness to the Bank, including any indebtedness as a guarantor. The policies are reviewed and approved at least annually by the Board of Directors of the Bank. The Bank supplements its own supervision of the loan underwriting and approval process with periodic loan reviews by independent, outside professionals experienced in loan review. Responsibility for loan review, loan underwriting, and approval resides with the Chief Credit Officer position. On an annual basis, the Board of Directors of the Bank determines officers lending authority. Authorities may include loans, letters of credit, overdrafts, uncollected funds and such other authorities as determined by the Board of Directors.
Substantially all of the Company's loans have been granted to customers in the Piedmont, foothills, northwestern mountains, and the Research Triangle regions of North Carolina and the upstate region of South Carolina.
Credit Review and Evaluation. The Bank has a credit review department that reports to the Chief Credit Officer. The focus of the department is on policy compliance and proper grading of higher credit risk loans as well as new and existing loans on a sample basis. Additional reporting for problem/criticized assets has been developed along with an after-the-fact loan review. A newly expanded Enterprise Risk Management role also performs ongoing credit review and evaluation to help manage and assess overall credit risk for the Bank.
The Bank uses a risk grading program to facilitate the evaluation of probable inherent loan losses and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses for real estate, commercial and consumer loans. In this program, risk grades are initially assigned by loan officers, reviewed by regional credit officers, and further reviewed by internal credit review analysts on a test basis. The Bank strives to maintain the loan portfolio in accordance with conservative loan underwriting policies that result in loans specifically tailored to the needs of the Bank's market area. Every effort is made to identify and minimize the credit risks associated with such lending strategies.
Loans over $20,000 are risk graded on a scale from 1 (highest quality) to 8 (loss). Acceptable loans at inception are grades 1 through 4, and these grades have underwriting requirements that at least meet the minimum requirements of a secondary market source. If borrowers do not meet credit history requirements, other mitigating criteria such as substantial liquidity and low loan-to-value ratios could be considered and would generally have to be met in order to make the loan. The Bank's loan policy states that a guarantor may be necessary if reasonable doubt exists as to the borrower's ability to repay. The Board of Directors has
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
16
authorized the loan officers to have individual approval authority for risk grade 1 through 4 loans up to maximum exposure limits for each customer. New or renewed loans that are graded 5 (special mention) or lower must have approval from a regional credit officer. Any changes in risk assessments as determined by loan officers, credit administrators, regulatory examiners and management are also considered.
The following is a summary of credit quality indicators by class at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Real Estate Credit Exposure as of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | Owner Occupied | Non-owner Occupied | 1-4 Family | Multifamily | Home Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
High Quality | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 88 | $ | — | $ | 145 | |||||||||||
Good Quality | 340 | 750 | 1,565 | 810 | 946 | 6,256 | |||||||||||||||||
Satisfactory | 21,120 | 121,367 | 49,414 | 101,975 | 7,854 | 120,062 | |||||||||||||||||
Merits Attention | 91,877 | 258,125 | 142,141 | 63,600 | 55,163 | 62,853 | |||||||||||||||||
Special Mention | 11,231 | 24,904 | 7,214 | 4,394 | 280 | 5,473 | |||||||||||||||||
Substandard | 780 | 3,807 | 1,144 | 2,756 | 556 | 1,294 | |||||||||||||||||
Substandard impaired | 2,205 | 8,387 | 1,772 | 4,665 | 6 | 1,012 | |||||||||||||||||
Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 127,553 | $ | 417,340 | $ | 203,250 | $ | 178,288 | $ | 64,805 | $ | 197,095 |
Other Credit Exposures as of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||
Commercial | Consumer and Other | Total Loans | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
High Quality | $ | 2,002 | $ | 1,785 | $ | 4,020 | |||||
Good Quality | 4,748 | 1,360 | 16,775 | ||||||||
Satisfactory | 56,526 | 22,178 | 500,496 | ||||||||
Merits Attention | 107,531 | 19,590 | 800,880 | ||||||||
Special Mention | 5,168 | 783 | 59,447 | ||||||||
Substandard | 5,676 | 2 | 16,015 | ||||||||
Substandard impaired | 2,787 | 277 | 21,111 | ||||||||
Doubtful | — | — | — | ||||||||
Loss | — | — | — | ||||||||
$ | 184,438 | $ | 45,975 | $ | 1,418,744 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
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Real Estate Credit Exposure as of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | Owner Occupied | Non-owner Occupied | 1-4 Family | Multifamily | Home Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
High Quality | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 90 | $ | — | $ | 161 | |||||||||||
Good Quality | 356 | — | 1,587 | 982 | 957 | 6,627 | |||||||||||||||||
Satisfactory | 22,403 | 125,560 | 47,453 | 99,578 | 7,691 | 118,339 | |||||||||||||||||
Merits Attention | 90,343 | 226,320 | 133,072 | 62,242 | 31,686 | 61,026 | |||||||||||||||||
Special Mention | 14,434 | 20,284 | 7,392 | 5,307 | 551 | 5,075 | |||||||||||||||||
Substandard | 1,168 | 4,244 | 2,624 | 3,005 | 572 | 1,632 | |||||||||||||||||
Substandard impaired | 2,331 | 6,358 | 4,798 | 2,868 | 256 | 1,285 | |||||||||||||||||
Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 131,035 | $ | 382,766 | $ | 196,926 | $ | 174,072 | $ | 41,713 | $ | 194,145 |
Other Credit Exposures as of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
Commercial | Consumer and Other | Total Loans | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
High Quality | $ | 2,640 | $ | 2,162 | $ | 5,053 | |||||
Good Quality | 5,084 | 1,160 | 16,753 | ||||||||
Satisfactory | 63,674 | 21,221 | 505,919 | ||||||||
Merits Attention | 94,313 | 26,126 | 725,128 | ||||||||
Special Mention | 7,874 | 676 | 61,593 | ||||||||
Substandard | 9,553 | 32 | 22,830 | ||||||||
Substandard impaired | 2,305 | 290 | 20,491 | ||||||||
Doubtful | — | — | — | ||||||||
Loss | — | — | — | ||||||||
$ | 185,443 | $ | 51,667 | $ | 1,357,767 |
Nonaccrual loans and past due loans. Nonperforming assets include loans classified as nonaccrual, foreclosed bank-owned property and loans past due 90 days or more on which interest is still being accrued. It is the general policy of the Bank to stop accruing interest for all classes of loans past due 90 days or when it is apparent that the collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful. In addition, certain restructured loans are placed on nonaccrual status until sufficient evidence of timely payment is obtained. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against interest income in the current period. Amounts received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied first to principal and then to interest only after all principal has been collected. There were no financing receivables past due over 90 days accruing interest as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2014 totaled $19.0 million, or 1.32% of total loans, compared with $15.4 million, or 1.12% of total loans, as of December 31, 2013. The Bank aggressively pursues the collection and repayment of all loans. Other nonperforming assets, such as repossessed and foreclosed collateral is aggressively liquidated by the Bank's collection department. The total number of loans on nonaccrual status has increased from 195 at December 31, 2013 to 202 at June 30, 2014.
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Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
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The following is a breakdown of nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Financing Receivables on Nonaccrual status | |||||||
Construction | $ | 2,205 | $ | 2,331 | |||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||
Owner occupied | 6,403 | 4,417 | |||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,740 | 1,806 | |||||
Mortgages: | |||||||
Secured 1-4 family first lien | 4,576 | 2,734 | |||||
Multifamily | 6 | 256 | |||||
Home equity lines of credit | 1,011 | 1,285 | |||||
Commercial | 2,787 | 2,306 | |||||
Consumer and other | 254 | 258 | |||||
Total | $ | 18,982 | $ | 15,393 |
Past due loans reported in the following table do not include loans granted forbearance terms since payments terms have been modified or extended, although the loans are past due based on original contract terms. All loans with forbearance terms are included and reported as impaired loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest income have not been received as of the date such payments were due. The following table presents the Bank's aged analysis of past due loans:
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Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
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30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | Greater Than 90 Days | Total Past Due | Current | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 1,271 | $ | — | $ | 847 | $ | 2,118 | $ | 125,435 | $ | 127,553 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 1,080 | 77 | 3,507 | 4,664 | 412,676 | 417,340 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 681 | — | 863 | 1,544 | 201,706 | 203,250 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 484 | 1,153 | 2,092 | 3,729 | 180,709 | 184,438 | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 975 | 224 | 3,144 | 4,343 | 173,945 | 178,288 | |||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | — | 64,805 | 64,805 | |||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 523 | 96 | 160 | 779 | 196,316 | 197,095 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | 151 | 58 | 37 | 246 | 45,729 | 45,975 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,165 | $ | 1,608 | $ | 10,650 | $ | 17,423 | $ | 1,401,321 | $ | 1,418,744 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 855 | $ | 207 | $ | 541 | $ | 1,603 | $ | 129,432 | $ | 131,035 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 1,973 | — | 58 | 2,031 | 380,735 | 382,766 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,172 | 129 | 432 | 1,733 | 195,193 | 196,926 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 2,029 | 742 | 142 | 2,913 | 182,530 | 185,443 | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 2,738 | 1,190 | 1,186 | 5,114 | 168,958 | 174,072 | |||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | 249 | — | 249 | 41,464 | 41,713 | |||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 909 | 341 | 75 | 1,325 | 192,820 | 194,145 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | 322 | 62 | 52 | 436 | 51,231 | 51,667 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 9,998 | $ | 2,920 | $ | 2,486 | $ | 15,404 | $ | 1,342,363 | $ | 1,357,767 |
Impaired Loans. Management considers certain loans graded “substandard impaired” (loans graded 7), "doubtful" (loans graded 7B) or “loss” (loans graded 8) to be individually impaired and may consider “substandard” loans (loans graded 6) individually impaired depending on the borrower's payment history. The Bank measures impairment based upon probable cash flows or the value of the collateral. Collateral value is assessed based on collateral value trends, liquidation value trends, and other liquidation expenses to determine logical and credible discounts that may be needed. Updated appraisals are required for all impaired loans and typically at renewal or modification of larger loans if the appraisal is more than 12 months old.
Impaired loans for all classes of loans typically include nonaccrual loans, loans over 90 days past due still accruing, troubled debt restructured loans and other potential problem loans considered impaired based on other underlying factors. Troubled debt restructured loans are those for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below a rate otherwise available to that borrower or the deferral of interest or principal have been granted due to the borrower's weakened financial condition. Interest on troubled debt restructured loans is accrued at the restructured rates when it is anticipated that no loss of original principal will occur and a sustained payment performance period is obtained. Due to the borrowers' inability to make the payments required under the original loan terms, the Bank modifies the terms by granting a longer amortized repayment structure or reduced interest rates. Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing and are not included in nonaccrual or restructured loans above, but about which we have serious doubts as to the borrower's ability to comply with present repayment terms. These loans are likely to be included later in nonaccrual, past due or troubled debt restructured loans, so they are considered by management in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Impaired loans under $250,000 are collectively reviewed for impairment based on homogeneous pools established for each class of impaired loans with similar risk characteristics in accordance with ASC 310-10-35-21 and are not included with non-impaired loans. Separate loss given probability of default rates are calculated for each impaired pool representing the risk associated with impaired loans less than $250,000 for that pool of loans. Total impaired loans under $250,000 collectively evaluated were $7.8
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Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
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million and $6.2 million, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Reserves on impaired loans collectively evaluated were $2.4 million and $2.1 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The following table presents the Bank's investment in loans considered to be impaired and related information on those impaired loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, 2014 | Quarter to Date June 30, 2014 | Year to Date June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans without a related allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 1,154 | $ | 1,252 | $ | — | $ | 1,628 | $ | 8 | $ | 2,671 | $ | 36 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 7,725 | 8,386 | — | 7,861 | 40 | 7,392 | 110 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,470 | 1,541 | — | 1,534 | 4 | 1,868 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 769 | 769 | — | 771 | 12 | 1,296 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 606 | 683 | — | 611 | 7 | 641 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans with a related allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 826 | $ | 937 | $ | 191 | $ | 669 | $ | — | $ | 383 | $ | — | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 5,581 | 5,582 | 134 | 5,474 | 65 | 5,274 | 126 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 642 | 642 | 42 | 643 | 8 | 643 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 1,617 | 1,617 | 908 | 1,290 | 12 | 894 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 1,798 | 1,824 | 720 | 1,434 | 3 | 960 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 1,980 | $ | 2,189 | $ | 191 | $ | 2,297 | $ | 8 | $ | 3,054 | $ | 36 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 13,306 | 13,968 | 134 | 13,335 | 105 | 12,666 | 236 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 2,112 | 2,183 | 42 | 2,177 | 12 | 2,511 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 2,386 | 2,386 | 908 | 2,061 | 24 | 2,190 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 2,404 | 2,507 | 720 | 2,045 | 10 | 1,601 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans individually reviewed for impairment | $ | 22,188 | $ | 23,233 | $ | 1,995 | $ | 21,915 | $ | 159 | $ | 22,125 | $ | 348 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
21
December 31, 2013 | Quarter to Date June 30, 2013 | Year to Date June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans without a related allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 2,816 | $ | 2,997 | $ | — | $ | 5,665 | $ | 60 | $ | 3,938 | $ | 36 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 5,445 | 5,981 | — | 3,282 | 49 | 2,443 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 4,469 | 4,537 | — | 5,417 | 113 | 3,907 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 4,095 | 4,502 | — | 4,433 | 79 | 3,317 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 661 | 731 | — | 710 | 14 | 514 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | 258 | — | 192 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 425 | 477 | — | 468 | — | 345 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans with a related allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 200 | $ | 215 | $ | 40 | $ | 1,613 | $ | 25 | $ | 846 | $ | 3 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 5,131 | 5,172 | 201 | 7,679 | 116 | 7,655 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 645 | 645 | 50 | 464 | 2 | 426 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 308 | 313 | 105 | 1,193 | — | 1,193 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 331 | 341 | 161 | 401 | 3 | 396 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | — | — | — | 743 | 2 | 741 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 3,016 | $ | 3,212 | $ | 40 | $ | 7,278 | $ | 85 | $ | 4,784 | $ | 39 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 10,576 | 11,153 | 201 | 10,961 | 165 | 10,098 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 5,114 | 5,182 | 50 | 5,881 | 115 | 4,333 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 4,403 | 4,815 | 105 | 5,626 | 79 | 4,510 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 992 | 1,072 | 161 | 1,111 | 17 | 910 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | 258 | — | 192 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 425 | 477 | — | 1,211 | 2 | 1,086 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loan individually reviewed for impairment | $ | 24,526 | $ | 25,911 | $ | 557 | $ | 32,326 | $ | 463 | $ | 25,914 | $ | 221 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
22
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans. Total amount of troubled debt restructured loans outstanding as of June 30, 2014 was $14.2 million with related reserves of $393,912. Approximately $11.0 million of troubled debt restructured loans are current and accruing interest as of June 30, 2014, as these loans have sufficient evidence of paying according to the new restructured terms. Total amount of troubled debt restructured loans outstanding as of December 31, 2013 were $21.5 million with related reserves of $1.2 million. Approximately $15.3 million of troubled debt restructured loans were accruing interest as of December 31, 2013, as these loans have sufficient evidence of paying according to the new restructured terms.
The following tables include the recorded investment and number of modifications for troubled debt restructured loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The Company reports the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and also the recorded investment in the loans after the loans were restructured. Reductions in the recorded investment are primarily due to the partial charge-off of the principal balance prior to modification.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Number of Loans | Recorded Investment | Number of Loans | Recorded Investment | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Principal payment reduction | |||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | — | $ | — | 1 | $ | 477 | |||||||
Total | — | $ | — | 1 | $ | 477 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded investment | Number of loans | Recorded investment | |||||||||
Extended payment terms | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 1 | $ | 499 | 2 | 724 | |||||||
Non-owner occupied | — | — | 1 | 165 | ||||||||
Total extended payment terms | 1 | $ | 499 | 3 | $ | 889 | ||||||
Total | 1 | $ | 499 | 4 | $ | 889 |
The following tables present loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the previous twelve months and for which there was a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the previous twelve months for which there was a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded investment | Number of loans | Recorded investment | |||||||||
Extended payment terms | (In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||
Construction | — | $ | — | 2 | $ | 593 | ||||||
Commercial real estate: | ||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | — | — | 1 | 121 | ||||||||
Total extended payment terms | — | $ | — | 3 | $ | 714 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
23
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management's best estimate for probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The primary risks inherent in the Bank's loan portfolio, including the adequacy of the allowance or reserve for loan losses, are based on management's assumptions regarding, among other factors, general and local economic conditions, which are difficult to predict and are beyond the Bank's control. In estimating these risks, and the related loss reserve levels, management also considers the financial conditions of specific borrowers and credit concentrations with specific borrowers, groups of borrowers, and industries.
The allowance for loan losses is adjusted by direct charges to provision expense. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses in the accounting period in which they are determined by management to be uncollectible. Recoveries during the period are credited to the allowance for loan losses. The provision for (recovery of) loan losses was $(891,000) for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 as compared to $55,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. The provision expense is determined by management with the use of the Bank's allowance for loan losses model. The components of the model are specific reserves for impaired loans and a general allocation for unimpaired loans. The general allocation has two components, an estimate based on historical loss experience and an additional estimate based on internal and external environmental factors due to the uncertainty of historical loss experience in predicting current embedded losses in the portfolio that will be realized in the future.
The portion of the general allocation on environmental factors includes estimates of losses related to interest rate trends, unemployment trends, real estate characteristics, past due and nonaccrual trends, watch list trends, charge-off trends, and underwriting and servicing assessments. The real estate characteristics component includes trends in real estate concentrations, exceptions to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") guidelines for loan-to-value ratios, and changes in real estate market values. Other factors impacting the allowance at June 30, 2014 were watch list trends, unemployment rate trends, and underwriting and servicing assessments.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
24
The following tables present changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
March 31, 2014 | Charge-offs | Recoveries | Provision (Recovery) | June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 2,403 | $ | 69 | $ | 71 | $ | (100 | ) | $ | 2,305 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 2,988 | — | 763 | (903 | ) | 2,848 | |||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,971 | 80 | 116 | (412 | ) | 1,595 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | 4,072 | 81 | 111 | 606 | 4,708 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 2,111 | 8 | 8 | 392 | 2,503 | ||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 429 | — | — | (57 | ) | 372 | |||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 2,108 | 19 | 40 | (409 | ) | 1,720 | |||||||||||||
Consumer and other | 440 | 90 | 56 | (8 | ) | 398 | |||||||||||||
$ | 16,522 | $ | 347 | $ | 1,165 | $ | (891 | ) | $ | 16,449 | |||||||||
March 31, 2013 | Charge-offs | Recoveries | Provision (Recovery) | June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 4,034 | $ | 1,188 | $ | 82 | $ | 737 | $ | 3,665 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 4,413 | 234 | 18 | (37 | ) | 4,160 | |||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 3,811 | — | 18 | (370 | ) | 3,459 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | 4,005 | 224 | 236 | (32 | ) | 3,985 | |||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 2,878 | 387 | 79 | 74 | 2,644 | ||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 579 | — | — | (66 | ) | 513 | |||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 4,134 | — | 31 | (322 | ) | 3,843 | |||||||||||||
Consumer and other | 638 | 82 | 28 | 71 | 655 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 24,492 | $ | 2,115 | $ | 492 | $ | 55 | $ | 22,924 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
25
December 31, 2013 | Charge-offs | Recoveries | Provision (Recovery) | June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 3,169 | $ | 326 | $ | 163 | $ | (701 | ) | $ | 2,305 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 3,089 | — | 784 | (1,025 | ) | 2,848 | |||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 2,081 | 889 | 697 | (294 | ) | 1,595 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | 3,733 | 826 | 430 | 1,371 | 4,708 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 2,368 | 240 | 15 | 360 | 2,503 | ||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 436 | 80 | — | 16 | 372 | ||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 2,656 | 149 | 210 | (997 | ) | 1,720 | |||||||||||||
Consumer and other | 531 | 128 | 76 | (81 | ) | 398 | |||||||||||||
$ | 18,063 | $ | 2,638 | $ | 2,375 | $ | (1,351 | ) | $ | 16,449 | |||||||||
December 31, 2012 | Charge-offs | Recoveries | Provision (Recovery) | June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 4,269 | $ | 1,834 | $ | 598 | $ | 632 | $ | 3,665 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 4,374 | 244 | 42 | (12 | ) | 4,160 | |||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 3,935 | 175 | 24 | (325 | ) | 3,459 | |||||||||||||
Commercial | 4,291 | 622 | 321 | (5 | ) | 3,985 | |||||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 3,191 | 639 | 100 | (8 | ) | 2,644 | |||||||||||||
Multifamily | 594 | — | — | (81 | ) | 513 | |||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 3,822 | 81 | 116 | (14 | ) | 3,843 | |||||||||||||
Consumer and other | 673 | 172 | 49 | 105 | 655 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 25,149 | $ | 3,767 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 292 | $ | 22,924 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
26
The following tables provide a breakdown of allowance for loan losses for collectively evaluated and individually evaluated loans by type as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Reserves for loans individually evaluated for impairment | Loans individually evaluated for impairment | Reserves for loans collectively evaluated for impairment | Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | ||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 | (Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 191 | $ | 1,980 | $ | 2,115 | $ | 125,573 | |||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 134 | 13,306 | 2,714 | 404,034 | |||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 42 | 2,112 | 1,552 | 201,138 | |||||||||||
Commercial | 908 | 2,386 | 3,801 | 182,052 | |||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 720 | 2,404 | 1,783 | 175,884 | |||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | 372 | 64,805 | |||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | — | — | 1,719 | 197,095 | |||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | 398 | 45,975 | |||||||||||
$ | 1,995 | $ | 22,188 | $ | 14,454 | $ | 1,396,556 | ||||||||
Reserves for loans individually evaluated for impairment | Loans individually evaluated for impairment | Reserves for loans collectively evaluated for impairment | Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | (Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 40 | $ | 3,016 | $ | 3,129 | $ | 128,019 | |||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 201 | 10,576 | 2,888 | 372,190 | |||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 50 | 5,114 | 2,031 | 191,812 | |||||||||||
Commercial | 105 | 4,403 | 3,628 | 181,040 | |||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family- first lien | 161 | 992 | 2,207 | 173,080 | |||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | 436 | 41,713 | |||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | — | 425 | 2,656 | 193,720 | |||||||||||
Consumer and other | — | — | 531 | 51,667 | |||||||||||
$ | 557 | $ | 24,526 | $ | 17,506 | $ | 1,333,241 |
Included in the tables above is one remaining acquired receivable with deteriorated credit quality. The remaining receivable is a single one-to-four family residential loan with a recorded investment of $88,763 and $90,741 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, with related allowances of $24,270 and $3,567 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The allowance model is applied to determine the specific allowance balance for impaired loans and the general allowance balance for unimpaired loans and impaired loans collectively evaluated grouped by loan type.
The Company's loan charge-off policy for all loan classes is to charge down loans to net realizable value once a portion of the loan is determined to be uncollectable, and the underlying collateral shortfall is assessed. Unsecured loans (primarily consumer loans) are charged off against the reserve once the loan becomes 90 days past due or it is determined that a portion of the loan is uncollectable. Secured loans (primarily construction, real estate, commercial and other loans) are moved to nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or a portion of the loan is determined to be uncollectable and supporting collateral is not considered to be sufficient to cover potential losses. Nonaccrual loans are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if all or a portion of the loan is uncollectable. Nonaccrual loans that are determined to be solely collateral dependent are promptly charged down to net realizable value upon determination that they are impaired.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
27
In addition to the allowance for loan losses, the Company also estimates probable losses related to unfunded lending commitments, such as letters of credit, financial guarantees and unfunded loan commitments. Unfunded lending commitments are analyzed and segregated by loan classification. These classifications, in conjunction with an analysis of historical loss experience, current economic conditions, performance trends within specific portfolio segments and any other pertinent information, result in the estimation of the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The reserve for credit losses related to unfunded lending commitments was $109,369 and $116,309 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The Company maintains reserves for mortgage loans sold to agencies and investors in the event that, either through error or disagreement between the parties, the Company is required to indemnify the purchase. The reserves take into consideration risks associated with underwriting, key factors in the mortgage industry, loans with specific reserve requirements, past due loans and potential indemnification by the Company. Reserves are estimated based on consideration of factors in the mortgage industry such as declining collateral values and rising levels of delinquency, default and foreclosure, coupled with increased incidents of quality reviews at all levels of the mortgage industry seeking justification for pushing back losses to loan originators and wholesalers. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had reserves for mortgage loans sold of $202,080, and charges against reserves for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $2,182. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded $7,512 in recapture of provision expense related to potential repurchase and warranties exposure on the $36.8 million in loan sales that occurred during the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded $3,898 in provision expense related to potential repurchase and warranties exposure. There were no charges against reserves for the three months ended June 30, 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded $12,424 in recapture of provision expense related to potential repurchase and warranties exposure and charges against reserves were $2,182. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded $1.3 million in recapture of provision expense related to potential repurchase and warranties exposure and charges against reserves were $83,198. Reduction in provisions for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were the result of decreased mortgage activity, improvements in historical loss experience, and declines in specific reserves as claims were paid and settled from previously established reserves. For the three and six ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not repurchase any mortgage loans sold. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had reserves for mortgage loans sold of $216,687 related to potential repurchase and warranties exposure.
11. Fair Value
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments for certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Available-for-sale securities, interest rate swaps, mortgage servicing rights, interest rate lock commitments and forward sale loan commitments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record other assets at fair value, such as loans held-for-investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments usually involve writing the asset down to fair value or the lower of cost or market value.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security's credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities and private label entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on discounted cash flow models run by a third-party on a monthly basis. All future floating cash flows are projected and both floating and fixed cash flows are discounted to the valuation date. As a result, the Company classifies interest rate swaps as Level 3.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
28
The following table presents a rollforward of interest rate swaps from March 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014 and from March 31, 2014 to June 30, 2014,
Level 3 | |||||||
Fair Value- Assets | Fair Value- Liabilities | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Balance, March 31, 2013 | $ | 180 | $ | 180 | |||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | — | — | |||||
Gains (losses) included in other income | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | |||
Balance, June 30, 2013 | $ | 154 | $ | 154 | |||
Balance, March 31, 2014 | $ | 119 | $ | 119 | |||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | — | — | |||||
Gains (losses) included in other income | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | |||
Balance, June 30, 2014 | $ | 106 | $ | 106 | |||
The following table presents a rollforward of interest rate swaps from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013, and from | |||||||
December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014. | |||||||
Level 3 | |||||||
Fair Value- Assets | Fair Value- Liabilities | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 | $ | 196 | $ | 196 | |||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | — | — | |||||
Gains (losses) included in other income | (42 | ) | (42 | ) | |||
Balance, June 30, 2013 | $ | 154 | $ | 154 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2013 | $ | 132 | $ | 132 | |||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | — | — | |||||
Gains (losses) included in other income | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | |||
Balance, June 30, 2014 | $ | 106 | $ | 106 |
Interest Rate Locks and Forward Loan Sale Commitments
The Bank enters into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. At June 30, 2014, the amount of fair value associated with these interest rate lock commitments and sale commitments was $231,000 and $(100,000), respectively. At December 31, 2013, the amount of fair value associated with these interest rate lock commitments and sale commitments was $(23,000) and $147,000, respectively. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on servicing rate premium, origination income net of origination costs, fall out rates and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end, typically month end.
The Company classifies interest rate lock commitments as Level 3. The fair value of forward sales commitments is based on changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end. The Company classified forward sale commitments as Level 2. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
29
The following table presents a rollforward of interest rate lock commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments | |||||||
Level 3 | |||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Balance, March 31, 2014 and 2013 | $ | 178 | $ | 807 | |||
Gains (losses) included in other income | 53 | (1,119 | ) | ||||
Transfer in and out | — | — | |||||
Balance, June 30, 2014 and 2013 | $ | 231 | $ | (312 | ) | ||
Interest Rate Lock Commitments | |||||||
Level 3 | |||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2013 and 2012 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 873 | ||
Gains (losses) included in other income | 254 | (1,185 | ) | ||||
Transfer in and out | — | — | |||||
Balance, June 30, 2014 and 2013 | $ | 231 | $ | (312 | ) |
Mortgage Servicing Rights
A valuation of mortgage servicing rights is performed using a pooling methodology. Similar loans are pooled together and evaluated on a discounted earnings basis to determine the present value of future earnings. The present value of the future earnings is the estimated market value for the pool, calculated by a third party at least semi-annually, using assumptions that a third party purchaser would utilize in evaluating a potential acquisition of the servicing. As such, the Company classifies loan servicing rights as a Level 3 asset. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
The following table presents a rollforward of mortgage servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and shows that the mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3 as discussed above.
Level 3 | |||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Balance, March 31, 2014 and 2013 | $ | 4,782 | $ | 3,045 | |||
Capitalized | 149 | 269 | |||||
Gains (losses) included in other income | (160 | ) | 511 | ||||
Balance, June 30, 2014 and 2013 | $ | 4,771 | $ | 3,825 | |||
Level 3 | |||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2013 and 2012 | $ | 4,536 | $ | 2,525 | |||
Capitalized | 285 | 687 | |||||
Gains (losses) included in other income | (50 | ) | 613 | ||||
Balance, June 30, 2014 and 2013 | $ | 4,771 | $ | 3,825 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
30
Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale
Loans held-for-sale are carried at lower of cost or market value. The fair value of loans held-for-sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The changes in fair value of the assets are largely driven by changes in interest rates subsequent to loan funding and changes in the fair value of servicing associated with the mortgage loan held for sale. As such, the Company classifies loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a Level 2 asset. At June 30, 2014, the cost of the Company's mortgage loans held-for-sale was less than the market value. Accordingly, the Company's loans held-for-sale are carried at cost. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
Impaired Loans
The Company does not record loans held-for-investment at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with the Receivables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value (through appraisal processes and applying liquidity discounts and deducting expected selling costs), market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2014, the majority of impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral by obtaining third-party appraisals and applying liquidity discounts. Third party appraisals are obtained at least annually for all impaired loans greater than $250,000. The Company records impaired loans as nonrecurring Level 3. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management's estimation of the value of the collateral (through appraisal processes and applying liquidity discounts and deducting expected selling costs). When the fair value of the collateral is measured due to further deterioration in the value of the OREO since initial recognition, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. The current carrying value of OREO at June 30, 2014 is $2.3 million. At December 31, 2013 the carrying value of OREO was $3.3 million. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
31
The following table presents assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2014 (in thousands) | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | |||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | 16,313 | $ | — | $ | 16,313 | $ | — | |||||||
Government sponsored agencies: | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 100,257 | — | 100,257 | — | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 44,685 | — | 44,685 | — | |||||||||||
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations | 12,719 | — | 12,719 | — | |||||||||||
State and municipal securities | 82,136 | — | 82,136 | — | |||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks | 3,033 | 3,033 | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 106 | — | — | 106 | |||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | (106 | ) | — | — | (106 | ) | |||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 231 | — | — | 231 | |||||||||||
Forward loan sale commitments | (100 | ) | — | (100 | ) | — | |||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 4,771 | — | — | 4,771 |
December 31, 2013 (in thousands) | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | |||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | $ | 16,392 | $ | — | $ | 16,392 | $ | — | |||||||
Government sponsored agencies: | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 103,441 | — | 103,441 | — | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 52,743 | — | 52,743 | — | |||||||||||
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations | 14,491 | — | 14,491 | — | |||||||||||
State and municipal securities | 98,704 | — | 98,704 | — | |||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks | 3,151 | 3,151 | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 132 | — | — | 132 | |||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | (132 | ) | — | — | (132 | ) | |||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | (23 | ) | — | — | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Forward loan sale commitments | 147 | — | 147 | — | |||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 4,536 | — | — | 4,536 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
32
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value at June 30, 2014 (in thousands) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Avg) | ||||||
Recurring measurements: | |||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | $ | 106 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 0.35% | ||||
Interest Rate Lock Commitments | 231 | Pricing model | Pull through rates | 77.22% | |||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights | 4,771 | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 9.50% | |||||
Cost of service | $50 | ||||||||
Discount rate | 8% | ||||||||
Nonrecurring measurements: | |||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 8,469 | Discounted appraisals | Collateral discounts | 15% | ||||
Other real estate owned | 289 | Discounted appraisals | Collateral discounts | 15% |
Fair Value at December 31, 2013 (in thousands) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Avg) | ||||||
Recurring measurements: | |||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | $ | 132 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 0.50% | ||||
Interest Rate Lock Commitments | (23 | ) | Pricing model | Pull through rates | 86.40% | ||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights | 4,536 | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 9.72% | |||||
Cost of service | $50 | ||||||||
Discount rate | 8% | ||||||||
Nonrecurring measurements: | |||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 6,058 | Discounted appraisals | Collateral discounts | 10-15% | ||||
Other real estate owned | 1,034 | Discounted appraisals | Collateral discounts | 15% |
The unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company's interest rate swap agreements is the discount rate. A significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The discount rate is determined by the third-party by obtaining third party market quotes from Reuters, which handle up to 30 year swap maturities. The Company's asset liability management team periodically reviews the discount rates utilized in determining the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company's interest rate lock commitments is the pull through ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull through rates (i.e., higher percentage of loans are estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments to increase if in a gain position, or decrease if in a loss position. The pull through ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed by our secondary marketing system using historical data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company's mortgage banking division.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's mortgage servicing rights are the weighted average constant prepayment rate and weighted average discount rate. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Although the constant prepayment rate and the discount rate are not directly interrelated, they will generally move in opposite directions. The Company utilizes an independent third-party to estimate the fair value of mortgage servicing rights through use of a discounted cash flow model to calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income based on observable and unobservable inputs into the model to arrive at
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
33
an estimated fair value. To assess the reasonableness of the fair value measurement, the fair value and constant prepayment rates are compared to forward-looking estimates by the Company.
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | (Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | $ | 289 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 289 | |||||||
Impaired loans: | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 635 | — | — | 635 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 5,448 | — | — | 5,448 | |||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 599 | — | — | 599 | |||||||||||
Commercial | 709 | — | — | 709 | |||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 1,078 | — | — | 1,078 |
Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | (Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | $ | 1,034 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,034 | |||||||
Impaired loans: | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 160 | — | — | 160 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 4,930 | — | — | 4,930 | |||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 595 | — | — | 595 | |||||||||||
Commercial | 203 | — | — | 203 | |||||||||||
Mortgages: | |||||||||||||||
Secured 1-4 family real estate | 170 | — | — | 170 |
There were no transfers between valuation levels for any assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013. If different valuation techniques are deemed necessary, we would consider those transfers to occur at the end of the period when the assets are valued.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
34
12. Financial Instruments
The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount | Estimated fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 36,131 | $ | 36,131 | $ | 36,131 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Investment securities | 259,143 | 259,143 | 3,033 | 256,110 | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans and loans held-for-sale, net | 1,419,115 | 1,388,764 | — | 15,696 | 1,373,068 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 5,878 | 5,878 | — | 1,600 | 4,277 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 3,778 | 3,778 | — | 3,778 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 106 | 106 | — | — | 106 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 231 | 231 | — | — | 231 | ||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits, NOW, savings | |||||||||||||||||||
and money market accounts | 994,099 | 994,099 | — | 994,099 | — | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 515,482 | 520,501 | — | 520,501 | — | ||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds | 108,838 | 92,025 | — | 92,025 | — | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 734 | 734 | — | 734 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 106 | 106 | — | — | 106 | ||||||||||||||
Forward sales commitments | 100 | 100 | — | 100 | — |
December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount | Estimated fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 40,995 | $ | 40,995 | $ | 40,995 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Investment securities | 288,922 | 288,922 | 3,151 | 285,771 | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans and loans held-for-sale, net | 1,359,596 | 1,294,654 | — | 18,913 | 1,275,741 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 6,219 | 6,219 | — | 1,705 | 4,514 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 3,473 | 3,473 | 3,473 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 132 | 132 | — | — | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Forward sales commitments | 147 | 147 | — | 147 | — | ||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits, NOW, savings | |||||||||||||||||||
and money market accounts | 961,154 | 911,457 | — | 911,457 | — | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 557,269 | 560,008 | — | 560,008 | — | ||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds | 89,214 | 66,690 | — | 66,690 | — | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 852 | 852 | — | 852 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 132 | 132 | — | — | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 23 | 23 | — | — | 23 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
35
The fair values as have been determined using the following methodologies for each financial instrument class except that the fair value methodology for June 30, 2014 is consistent with the fair values used in the previously disclosed VantageSouth business combination transaction in the areas of loans receivable, demand deposits, time deposits, and borrowing as follows:
• | The fair value was estimated based on the estimated lifetime credit losses on the loan portfolio, and the present value of the differences between contractual interest rates and market interest rates. |
• | The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts represents the estimated fair value premium on time deposits which was calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate. |
• | The fair values of borrowings are based on the estimated fair value of borrowings, which was calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate. This fair value premium is also consistent with the prepayment penalty the FHLB would charge to terminate the advance. |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value.
The fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices, prices quoted for similar instruments, and prices obtained from independent pricing services.
The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB stock.
The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates fair values due to the short-term duration.
Interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on discounted cash flow models. All future floating cash flows are projected and both floating and fixed cash flows are discounted to the valuation date.
Interest rate locks and forward loan sale commitments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of forward sales commitments is based on changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end, typically month end. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on servicing release premium, origination income net of origination costs, and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end, typically month end.
As of December 31, 2013, for certain categories of loans, such as installment and commercial loans, the fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The cost of fixed rate mortgage loans held-for-sale approximates the lower of cost or market as these loans are typically sold within 60 days of origination. Fair values for adjustable-rate mortgages are based on quoted market prices of similar loans adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The Company applied an additional illiquidity discount in the amount of 5.0%.
The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at December 31, 2013. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts is estimated using the present value of the projected cash flows using rates currently offered for similar deposits with similar maturities.
The fair values of borrowings as of December 31, 2013 are based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements. The carrying values of short-term borrowings, including overnight, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, federal funds purchased and FHLB advances, approximates the fair values due to the short maturities of those instruments. The Company's credit risk is not material to calculation of fair value because these borrowings are collateralized.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
36
13. Business Segment Information
The Company has two reportable segments, including banking activities and mortgage banking activities. The following table details the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 for bank activities and mortgage activities.
Bank Activities | Mortgage Activities | Other (1) | Total | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
For Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 17,650 | $ | 918 | $ | — | $ | 18,568 | |||||||
Interest expense | 1,841 | — | 141 | 1,982 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | 15,809 | 918 | (141 | ) | 16,586 | ||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | (891 | ) | — | — | (891 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for (recovery of) loan losses | 16,700 | 918 | (141 | ) | 17,477 | ||||||||||
Other income | 2,687 | 769 | 35 | 3,491 | |||||||||||
Other expense | 12,729 | 1,189 | 104 | 14,022 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 6,658 | 498 | (210 | ) | 6,946 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 2,558 | — | — | 2,558 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 4,100 | $ | 498 | $ | (210 | ) | $ | 4,388 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,720,734 | $ | 99,723 | $ | 2,426 | $ | 1,822,883 | |||||||
Net loans | 1,325,243 | 78,176 | — | 1,403,419 | |||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 15,696 | — | 15,696 | |||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 35,298 | $ | 1,936 | $ | — | $ | 37,234 | |||||||
Interest expense | 3,723 | — | 322 | 4,045 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | 31,575 | 1,936 | (322 | ) | 33,189 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (1,351 | ) | — | (1,351 | ) | ||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 32,926 | 1,936 | (322 | ) | 34,540 | ||||||||||
Other income | 6,353 | 1,791 | 44 | 8,188 | |||||||||||
Other expense | 26,640 | 2,425 | 150 | 29,215 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 12,639 | 1,302 | (428 | ) | 13,513 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 5,217 | — | — | 5,217 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,422 | $ | 1,302 | $ | (428 | ) | $ | 8,296 |
(1) | Included in this column are Holding Company assets and Holding Company income and expenses. |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
37
Bank Activities | Mortgage Activities | Other (1) | Total | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 17,674 | $ | 977 | $ | — | $ | 18,651 | |||||||
Interest expense | 2,338 | — | 192 | 2,530 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | 15,336 | 977 | (192 | ) | 16,121 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 55 | — | — | 55 | |||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 15,281 | 977 | (192 | ) | 16,066 | ||||||||||
Other income | 3,597 | 2,546 | 41 | 6,184 | |||||||||||
Other expense | 13,308 | 1,316 | 219 | 14,843 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense | 5,570 | 2,207 | (370 | ) | 7,407 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 2,598 | — | — | 2,598 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 2,972 | $ | 2,207 | $ | (370 | ) | $ | 4,809 | ||||||
Balance Sheet Information as of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,779,473 | $ | 24,172 | $ | 2,382 | $ | 1,806,027 | |||||||
Net loans | 1,340,683 | — | — | 1,340,683 | |||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 18,913 | — | 18,913 | |||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 35,054 | $ | 1,872 | $ | — | $ | 36,926 | |||||||
Interest expense | 5,369 | — | 384 | 5,753 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | 29,685 | 1,872 | (384 | ) | 31,173 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 292 | — | — | 292 | |||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 29,393 | 1,872 | (384 | ) | 30,881 | ||||||||||
Other income | 5,980 | 5,834 | 26 | 11,840 | |||||||||||
Other expense | 25,113 | 2,719 | 225 | 28,057 | |||||||||||
Loss before income tax expense | 10,260 | 4,987 | (583 | ) | 14,664 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 5,206 | — | — | 5,206 | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | 5,054 | $ | 4,987 | $ | (583 | ) | $ | 9,458 |
(1) | Included in this column are Holding Company assets and Holding Company income and expenses. |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
38
14. Income Taxes
The following table presents the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Current: | |||||||
Federal | $ | (134 | ) | $ | (134 | ) | |
State | — | — | |||||
(134 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
Deferred: | |||||||
Federal | 4,473 | 4,324 | |||||
State | 878 | 1,016 | |||||
5,351 | 5,340 | ||||||
Decrease in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | — | — | |||||
Total income taxes | $ | 5,217 | $ | 5,206 |
The following table presents the tax effects of significant components of the Company's net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 6,332 | $ | 6,956 | |||
Other than temporary impairment | 829 | 829 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 39 | 55 | |||||
OREO property | 97 | 178 | |||||
Net operating loss | 10,579 | 14,375 | |||||
Mortgage goodwill | 715 | 779 | |||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | — | — | |||||
Other | 2,663 | 3,243 | |||||
21,254 | 26,415 | ||||||
Less: Valuation Allowance | — | — | |||||
$ | 21,254 | $ | 26,415 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities | $ | (1,277 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | |
FMV adjustment related to mergers | (134 | ) | (97 | ) | |||
Depreciation | (1,887 | ) | (1,753 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses | (342 | ) | (342 | ) | |||
Core deposit intangible | (645 | ) | (765 | ) | |||
Noncompete intangible | (7 | ) | (24 | ) | |||
Other | (7 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
$ | (4,299 | ) | $ | (2,990 | ) | ||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 16,955 | $ | 23,425 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
39
Our net deferred tax asset was $17.0 million at June 30, 2014 and $23.4 million at December 31, 2013. In evaluating whether the Company will realize the full benefit of its net deferred tax asset, it considers both positive and negative evidence, including recent earnings trends and projected earnings, asset quality, and other significant events. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
As of June 30, 2014, the Company returned to a cumulative pretax income position excluding goodwill impairment for the three-year period ending June 30, 2014 of $18.9 million and the Company is projecting income on a pretax basis, as well as taxable income, for the future periods 2014 through 2016. Credit quality has also improved dramatically over the past two years, including significant decreases in classified loans and nonperforming loans.
After review of all available evidence and based on the weight of such evidence, the Company believes the realization of the deferred tax asset is, more likely than not and no valuation allowance is deemed necessary at June 30, 2014 based primarily on a return to profitability, pretax income trends, projected pretax income for the years 2014 through 2016 and improving credit quality metrics.
June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative Loss Test | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011* | 2012 | 2013 | 2014** | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 8,777 | $ | (32,635 | ) | $ | 29,227 | $ | 13,513 | $ | 18,882 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
$ | 8,777 | $ | (32,635 | ) | $ | 29,227 | $ | 13,513 | $ | 18,882 | ||||||||||
*3rd - 4th quarter of 2011
**1st - 2nd quarter of 2014
Federal net operating losses can be deducted over the twenty year carryforward period. Currently, management is projecting full utilization of these tax benefits within 3 years from June 30, 2014. The Company's loss carryforwards for the tax period ending December 31, 2013 include net operating loss carryforwards generated in the acquisition of Cardinal State Bank in 2008 and American Community Bank in 2009, as well as net operating loss carryforwards for the Company. The expiration of the loss carryforwards for the tax period ending June 30, 2014 are as follows:
Net Operating Loss Carryforward June 30, 2014 | Expiration | ||||
(in thousands) | |||||
Cardinal State Bank acquisition | $ | 2,424 | 2029 | ||
American Community Bank acquisition | 345 | 2030 | |||
Yadkin Federal Tax | 25,968 | 2031 | |||
Yadkin State Tax | 16,987 | 2031 | |||
Total Loss Carryforwards | $ | 45,724 |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
40
The following table presents a reconciliation of applicable income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 to the amount of tax expense computed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%:
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Tax expense at statutory rate on income before income taxes | $ | 4,729 | $ | 5,132 | |||
Increases (decreases) resulting from: | |||||||
Tax-exempt interest on investments | (454 | ) | (494 | ) | |||
State income tax, net of federal benefits | 570 | 660 | |||||
Income from bank-owned life insurance | (96 | ) | (106 | ) | |||
Non-deductible merger expenses | 454 | — | |||||
Other | 14 | 14 | |||||
Total income taxes | $ | 5,217 | $ | 5,206 |
15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 766 | $ | 3,813 | 5 | 4,184 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of income tax effect before reclassifications | 1,258 | (4,587 | ) | 2,713 | (4,956 | ) | |||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||
Realized gain on sale of securities | (3 | ) | (272 | ) | (1,131 | ) | (276 | ) | |||||
Impairment expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Reclassified amounts before tax | (3 | ) | (272 | ) | (1,131 | ) | (276 | ) | |||||
Tax expense | 1 | 104 | 435 | 106 | |||||||||
Total reclassifications net of tax | (2 | ) | (168 | ) | (696 | ) | (170 | ) | |||||
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,256 | (4,755 | ) | 2,017 | (5,126 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 2,022 | $ | (942 | ) | 2,022 | (942 | ) |
The income statement line items impacted by the reclassifications of realized gains on the sale of securities are the net gain on sale of securities and income tax expense line items in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
16. Subsequent Events
Management evaluated subsequent events from June 30, 2014 through August 6, 2014, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. No significant subsequent events were identified which would affect the presentation of the financial information. Effective July 4, 2014, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to increase the authorized shares of common stock to 75,000,000, with a par value of $1.00 per share. Also, effective July 4, 2014, the Company completed the Mergers (see Note 2 above for further information).
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
41
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following is our discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included in this report.
This report contains statements which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements relate to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business of our Company. Forward-looking statements are based on many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “assume,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “forecast,” “goal,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2013 Form 10-K as filed with the SEC and the following:
• | reduced earnings due to larger than expected credit losses in the sectors of our loan portfolio secured by real estate due to economic factors, including declining real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, or changes in payment behavior or other factors; |
• | reduced earnings due to larger credit losses because our loans are concentrated by loan type, industry segment, borrower type, or location of the borrower or collateral; |
• | the rate of delinquencies and amount of loans charged-off; |
• | the adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods; |
• | costs or difficulties related to the integration of the banks we acquire, including the integration of VantageSouth Bank with and into Yadkin Bank, may be greater than expected; |
• | results of examinations by our regulatory authorities, including the possibility that the regulatory authorities may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or writedown assets; |
• | the amount of our loan portfolio collateralized by real estate, and the weakness in the commercial real estate market; |
• | our ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital, including levels of capital required under the capital rules implementing Basel III; |
• | the impact of our efforts to raise capital on our financial position, liquidity, capital, and profitability; |
• | the increase in the cost of capital of our Series T and Series T-ACB Preferred Stock in 2014 if we do not redeem within five years of the date of issuance; |
• | adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses; |
• | increased funding costs due to market illiquidity, increased competition for funding, and increased regulatory requirements with regard to funding; |
• | significant increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries; |
• | changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins; |
• | changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment, including the effect of recent financial reform legislation on the banking industry; |
• | general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally and especially in our primary service area, becoming less favorable than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality; |
• | our ability to retain our existing customers, including our deposit relationships; |
• | changes occurring in business conditions and inflation; |
• | changes in technology; |
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
42
• | changes in monetary and tax policies; |
• | ability of borrowers to repay loans, which can be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in economic conditions, adverse trends or events affecting business industry groups, reductions in real estate values or markets, business closings or lay-offs, natural disasters, which could be exacerbated by potential climate change, and international instability; |
• | changes in deposit flows; |
• | risks associated with a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers or other third parties, including as a result of cyber attacks, which could disrupt our businesses, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs and cause losses; |
• | changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; |
• | changes in the assessment of whether a deferred tax valuation allowance is necessary; |
• | our ability to maintain internal control over financial reporting; |
• | our reliance on secondary sources such as FHLB advances, sales of securities and loans, federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks and out-of-market time deposits, to meet our liquidity needs; |
• | loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities or other military actions; |
• | changes in the securities markets; and |
• | other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. |
If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements proves to be incorrect, our results could differ materially from those expressed, implied or projected by us in such forward-looking statements. For information with respect to factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expectations stated in the forward-looking statements, see our filings with the SEC, including without limitation our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. We urge investors to consider all of these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We make these forward-looking statements as of the date of this document and we do not intend, and assume no obligation, to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those expressed, implied or projected by us in the forward-looking statements.
Overview
The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and also analyzes our financial condition as of June 30, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013. Like most community banks, we derive most of our income from interest we receive on our loans and investments. Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.
Of course, there are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. We establish and maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings. In the following section, we have included a detailed discussion of this process.
In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to our customers. We describe the various components of this noninterest income, as well as our noninterest expense, in the following discussion.
The following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included in this report.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
43
The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or occurrences after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
In 2013, the Company executed a one-for-three reverse stock split and filed an amendment to both the Company's and the Bank's Articles of Incorporation changing their name to Yadkin Financial Corporation and Yadkin Bank, respectively. Both of these events, along with the Company's new stock symbol, YDKN, were effective on May 28, 2013. All references to share data have been adjusted for the effect of this reverse stock split.
Recent Events
On July 4, 2014, the Company completed the merger of VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. (“VantageSouth”) and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”) with and into the Company (the “Mergers”). The Mergers were completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 27, 2014, by and among the Company, VantageSouth and Piedmont (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). At closing, VantageSouth and Piedmont merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation. Immediately following the Mergers, VantageSouth Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of VantageSouth, was merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank continuing as the surviving bank. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of VantageSouth common stock (other than shares held by Piedmont, which were cancelled) was converted into the right to receive 0.3125 shares of the Company’s voting common stock. Each outstanding share of Piedmont common stock was converted into the right to receive (i) 6.28597 shares of the Company’s voting common stock; (ii) $6.6878 in cash; and (iii) a right to receive a pro rata portion of certain shares of the Company’s voting common stock at a later date if such shares do not become payable under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan. The Piedmont Phantom Plan, which is a type of deferred compensation plan, has been assumed by the Company. A total of 856,447 shares of the Company’s voting common stock that otherwise would have been issued to Piedmont stockholders as merger consideration if the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan did not exist has been issued to a rabbi trust established by the Company to serve as a source of payment for both (i) payments due under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan and (ii) contingent merger consideration payable to former holders of Piedmont common stock. The Company issued approximately [17,268,805] shares of voting common stock in connection with the Mergers, which represents [55.7]% of the voting interests in the Company.
Effective July 4, 2014, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to increase the authorized shares of common stock to 75,000,000, with a par value of $1.00 per share. On July 7, 2014, the Company’s voting common stock began trading on the NYSE under the stock symbol “YDKN.” The Company’s voting common stock previously traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the same stock symbol, “YDKN.”
Changes in Financial Position
Total assets at June 30, 2014 were $1,822.9 million, an increase of $16.9 million, or 0.9%, compared to assets of $1,806.0 million at December 31, 2013. The loan portfolio, net of allowance for losses, was $1,403.4 million compared to $1,340.7 million at December 31, 2013, an increase of 4.7%. Gross loans held-for-investment increased by $61.1 million, or 4.5% as loan production has increased. The allowance for loan losses decreased $1.6 million driven primarily by decreases in classified loans for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and decreased historical losses in 2014 as compared to 2013. Total watch list and substandard loans were $75.5 million as compared to $84.4 million as of December 31, 2013, a decrease of $9.0 million. See Note 10 above entitled “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses” for further discussion of the allowance for loan losses.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale decreased by $3.2 million, or 17.0%, from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014 as the Bank continued its strategy of selling mortgage loans mostly to various investors with servicing rights released and to a lesser extent to the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation with servicing rights retained. These loans are normally held for a period of two to three weeks before being sold to investors. Mortgage loans closed in the first six months of 2014 ranged from a low of $9.3 million in February 2014 to a high of $18.5 million in May 2014 and totaled $81.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Mortgage loans closed during the six months ended June 30, 2013 totaled $151.4 million. Decrease in mortgage activity, including refinance activity, is the result of an increase in rates and volatility.
The securities portfolio decreased from $288.9 million at December 31, 2013, to $259.1 million at June 30, 2014, a decrease of $29.8 million, or 10.3%, due to paydowns and maturities of $16.8 million and sales of $20.4 million in 2014, offset by purchases of $5.0 million. The portfolio is comprised of securities of U.S. government agencies (6.3%), mortgage-backed securities (60.8%), state and municipal securities (31.7%), and publicly traded common and preferred stocks (1.2%).
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Other assets increased slightly by $11,000 or 0.11% from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014. OREO decreased $996,000 as the result of sales in the amount of $1.2 million and $117,000 in writedowns, offset by transfers in the amount of $357,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Premises and equipment decreased $494,000, or 1.21% due to depreciation of $1.3 million offset by additions of $847,000. Deferred tax assets also decreased $6.5 million as the Company recorded $13.5 million in income before taxes for the year 2014, utilizing net operating loss carryforwards. See Note 14 for detailed information regarding deferred tax assets.
Deposits increased $8.8 million, or 0.6%, comparing June 30, 2014 to December 31, 2013. Overall, noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $29.3 million, or 10.9%, and NOW, savings, and money market accounts increased $3.7 million, or 0.5%. Certificates of deposit (“CODs”) over $100,000 decreased $11.0 million, or 4.8%, and other CODs decreased $30.8 million, or 9.4%. Management continues to focus on shifting the deposit mix from higher cost time deposits to lower cost demand and NOW accounts through the use of marketing efforts and interest rates.
Borrowed funds increased $19.6 million, or 22.0%, comparing June 30, 2014 to December 31, 2013 due to $20 million in additional short-term advances from the FHLB. Short-term borrowings include $47.0 million in FHLB advances and $25.8 million in repurchase agreements. Long term borrowings included $35.0 million in trust preferred securities and advances from the FHLB of $893,000. The merger with American Community Bancshares, Inc. ("American Community") added $10.4 million in trust preferred securities in 2007 at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.80% and will mature in 2033. Yadkin Valley Statutory Trust I (“the Trust”) issued $25.8 million in trust preferred securities in 2007 at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.32%. The trust preferred securities mature in 30 years, and can be called by the Trust without penalty.
Other liabilities, capital lease obligations and accrued interest payable combined decreased by $3.2 million, or 23.1%, from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014. Decreases in other liabilities resulted primarily from a $2.5 million decrease in accrued incentive expense as 2013 accruals were paid out in the first quarter of 2014. At December 31, 2013 other liabilities also included a $1.7 million payable for a security purchase which was settled in January 2014.
At June 30, 2014, total shareholders' equity was $193.8 million, or a book value of $11.50 per common share, compared to $184.5 million, or a book value of $10.85 per common share, at December 31, 2013. The Company's equity to assets ratio was 10.63% and 10.21%, at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. In order to be considered “well capitalized”, a bank must exceed total risk-based capital ratios of 10%, and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios of 6% and leverage ratios of 5%. Our goal has been to maintain a “well-capitalized” status for the Bank since failure to meet or exceed this classification affects how regulatory applications for certain activities, including acquisitions, and continuation and expansion of existing activities, are evaluated and could make our customers and potential investors less confident in our Bank.
The following table sets forth the Company's and the Bank's various capital ratios as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company and the Bank exceeded the minimum regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2014, as well as the ratios to be considered "well capitalized."
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Holding Company | Bank | Holding Company | Bank | ||||
Total risk-based capital ratio | 14.9% | 14.9% | 14.6% | 14.4% | |||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 13.9% | 13.8% | 13.5% | 13.2% | |||
Leverage ratio | 12.1% | 12.0% | 11.5% | 11.2% |
Management of equity is a critical aspect of capital management in any business. The determination of the appropriate amount of equity for a regulated financial institution is affected by a number of factors, including but not limited to, the amount of capital needed to meet regulatory requirements, the amount of “risk equity” the business requires and balance sheet leverage.
In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) and the FDIC approved final rules to implement the Basel III regulatory capital reforms, among other changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The rules will apply to all national and state banks, such as the Bank, and savings associations and most bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies, such as the Company, which we collectively refer to herein as
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covered banking organizations. Bank holding companies with less than $500 million in total consolidated assets are not subject to the final rule, nor are savings and loan holding companies substantially engaged in commercial activities or insurance underwriting. The framework requires covered banking organizations to hold more and higher quality capital, which acts as a financial cushion to absorb losses, taking into account the impact of risk. The approved rules include a new minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% as well as a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. The rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and include a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all covered banking institutions. In terms of quality of capital, the final rules emphasize common equity Tier 1 capital and implement strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments. The rules also change the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. The changes begin to take effect for the Company and the Bank in January 2015. The ultimate impact of the new capital standards on the Company and the Bank is currently being reviewed.
Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
The Bank derives the majority of its liquidity from its core deposit base and to a lesser extent from wholesale borrowing. The balance sheet liquidity ratio, measured by the sum of cash (less reserve requirements), investments, and loans held-for-sale reduced by pledged securities, as compared to deposits and short-term borrowings, was 13.0% at June 30, 2014 compared to 15.4% at December 31, 2013. Additional liquidity is provided by $124.8 million in unused credit including federal funds purchased lines provided by correspondent banks as well as credit availability from the FHLB. In addition, the Bank has unpledged marketable securities of $152.7 million available for use as a source of collateral. At June 30, 2014, brokered deposits totaled $33.0 million, or 2.18% of total deposits. Brokered certificates of deposit are primarily short-term with maturities of nine months or less. The Bank also maintains a brokered deposit NOW account to add municipal deposits totaling $1,299 at June 30, 2014.
The Bank contracted with Promontory Interfinancial Network ("Promontory") in 2008 for various services including wholesale COD funding. Promontory's CDARS® product, One-Way BuySM, enables the Bank to bid on a weekly basis through a private auction for COD terms ranging from four weeks to 260 weeks (approximately five years) with settlement available each Thursday. There were no outstanding funds acquired through the One-Way Buy product at June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
Promontory also provides a product, CDARS® Reciprocal, which allows the Bank's customers to place funds in excess of the FDIC insurance limit with Promontory's network of participating Banks so that the customer is fully insured for the amount deposited. Promontory provides reciprocating funds to the Bank from funds placed at other banks by their customers. The Bank sets its customers' interest rates when they place deposits through the network and pays/receives the rate difference to/from the other banks whose reciprocal funds are held by the Bank. The overall impact of this process is that the Bank effectively pays the rate offered to its relationship customer. Therefore, the Bank does not consider these funds to be wholesale or brokered funds. In compliance with FDIC reporting requirements, the Bank includes reciprocal deposits as brokered deposits in its quarterly Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Call Report. CDARS® reciprocal deposits totaled $165,000 at December 31, 2013. There were no CDARS® reciprocal deposits outstanding at June 30, 2014.
Management continues to assess interest rate risk internally and by utilizing outside sources. The balance sheet is asset sensitive over a three-month period, meaning that there will be more assets than liabilities immediately repricing as market rates change. Over a period of twelve months, the balance sheet remains slightly asset sensitive. We generally would benefit from increasing market interest rates when we have an asset-sensitive, or a positive interest rate gap, and we would generally benefit from decreasing market interest rates when we have liability-sensitive, or a negative interest rate gap.
The Company currently has derivative instrument contracts consisting of interest rate swaps and interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize interest rate risk. The Company's strategy is to use derivative contracts to stabilize and improve net interest margin and net interest income currently and in future periods. The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes. The Company's exposure to market risk is reviewed regularly by management.
Results of Operations
Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 was $4.4 million before preferred dividends, compared to net income of $4.8 million in the same period of 2013. Net income to common shareholders for the three month period ended June 30, 2014 was $3.8 million. Net income to common shareholders for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 was $4.2 million. Basic and diluted income per common share were $0.27 and $0.26, respectively, for the three month period ended June 30, 2014. Basic and diluted income per common share were $0.30 for the three month period ended June 30, 2013. On an annualized basis, first quarter
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results represent a return on average assets of 0.84% at June 30, 2014 compared to 0.93% at June 30, 2013, and a return on average equity of 7.96% compared to 9.63% at June 30, 2013.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $8.3 million before preferred dividends, compared to net income of $9.5 million in the same period of 2013. Net income to common shareholders for the six month period ended June 30, 2014 was $7.1 million. Net income to common shareholders for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was $8.4 million. Basic and diluted income per common share were $0.50 for the six month period ended June 30, 2014. Basic and diluted income per common share were $0.59 for the six month period ended June 30, 2013. On an annualized basis, year to date results represent a return on average assets of 0.80% at June 30, 2014 compared to 0.92% at June 30, 2013, and a return on average equity of 7.63% compared to 9.78% at June 30, 2013.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the largest contributor to earnings, increased $465,000 or 2.9%, to $16.6 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared with $16.1 million in the same period of 2013. The overall increase in net interest income was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits of 24.6% as average interest bearing deposits are down 4.5% from the prior year and deposit costs are declining as time deposits continue to reprice at lower rates. The net interest margin increased to 4.0% in the second quarter of 2014 from 3.9% in the second quarter of 2013. The increase in net interest margin is primarily related to a decrease in deposit yields and borrowings cost as well as an increase in yields on securities. Deposit yields have decreased as management focused efforts on shifting the deposit mix from higher cost time deposits to lower cost interest bearing NOW and money market accounts. The Company maintains an asset-sensitive position with respect to the impact of changing rates on net interest income.
Net interest income increased $2.0 million, or 6.5%, to $33.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared with $31.2 million in the same period in 2013. The overall increase in net interest income was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits of 33.3% as average interest bearing deposits are down 6% from the prior year and deposit costs are declining as time deposits continue to reprice at lower rates. The net interest margin increased to 4.1% for the first six months of 2014 from 3.7% for the same period in 2013. The increase in net interest margin is primarily related to a decrease in deposit yields and borrowings cost as well as an increase in yields on securities. Deposit yields have decreased as management focused efforts on shifting the deposit mix from higher cost time deposits to lower cost interest bearing NOW and money market accounts. The Company maintains an asset-sensitive position with respect to the impact of changing rates on net interest income.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates Earned and Paid | Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits and | |||||||||||||||||||||
federal funds sold | $ | 19,817 | $ | 26 | 0.26 | % | $ | 40,099 | $ | 63 | 0.32 | % | |||||||||
Investment securities (1) | 274,459 | 3,906 | 2.87 | % | 359,158 | 3,880 | 2.18 | % | |||||||||||||
Total loans (1)(2)(6)(8) | 1,388,073 | 33,945 | 4.93 | % | 1,323,294 | 33,685 | 5.13 | % | |||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 1,682,349 | 37,877 | 4.54 | % | 1,722,551 | 37,628 | 4.41 | % | |||||||||||||
Non-earning assets | 120,775 | 125,861 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,803,124 | $ | 1,848,412 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits (7): | |||||||||||||||||||||
NOW and money market | $ | 609,206 | $ | 535 | 0.18 | % | $ | 585,214 | $ | 523 | 0.18 | % | |||||||||
Savings | 81,874 | 41 | 0.10 | % | 71,746 | 36 | 0.10 | % | |||||||||||||
Time certificates | 538,000 | 2,693 | 1.01 | % | 649,736 | 4,345 | 1.35 | % | |||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits | 1,229,080 | 3,269 | 0.54 | % | 1,306,696 | 4,904 | 0.76 | % | |||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements sold | 28,239 | 35 | 0.25 | % | 39,371 | 76 | 0.39 | % | |||||||||||||
Borrowed funds (7) | 61,596 | 741 | 2.43 | % | 61,193 | 773 | 2.55 | % | |||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,318,915 | 4,045 | 0.62 | % | 1,407,260 | 5,753 | 0.82 | % | |||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits | 285,786 | 255,660 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 188,467 | 173,670 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 9,956 | 11,822 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total average liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,803,124 | $ | 1,848,412 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (3) and interest rate spread (5) | $ | 33,832 | 3.92 | % | $ | 31,875 | 3.58 | % | |||||||||||||
Net interest margin (4) | 4.06 | % | 3.73 | % |
__________________________
(1) | Yields related to investment securities and loans exempt from Federal income taxes are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis, assuming a Federal income tax rate of 35%. The calculation includes an adjustment for the nondeductible portion of interest expense |
(2) | The loan average includes loans on which accrual of interest has been discontinued. |
(3) | The net interest income is the difference between income from earning assets and interest expense. |
(4) | Net interest margin is net interest income divided by total average earning assets. |
(5) | Interest spread is the difference between the average interest rate received on earning assets and the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. |
(6) | Interest income on loans for 2014 and 2013 includes $114 and $113, respectively, in accretion of fair market value adjustments related to mergers. |
(7) | Interest expense on deposits and borrowings in 2014 and 2013 includes $17 and $18, respectively, in accretion of fair market value adjustments related to mergers. |
(8) | Certain amounts in the current and prior periods have been reclassified based on a change in segment reporting for mortgage banking activities. |
Provisions and Allowance for Loan Losses
Adequacy of the allowance or reserve for loan losses of the Bank is a significant estimate that is based on management's assumptions regarding, among other factors, general and local economic conditions, which are difficult to predict and are beyond the Bank's control. In estimating these loss reserve levels, management also considers the financial conditions of specific borrowers and credit concentrations with specific borrowers, groups of borrowers, and industries.
The allowance for loan losses was $16.4 million at June 30, 2014, or 1.16% of loans held-for-investment, as compared to $18.1 million, or 1.33% of loans held-for-investment, at December 31, 2013. Decreases in the allowance for loan losses were due to
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decreased historical loss rates and decreased criticized loans in the first six months of 2014. While nonperforming loans have increased thus increasing specific allowances, loans collectively evaluated continue to show improvement in past due levels and performance. In addition, loan growth has been concentrated in loan portfolio types with lower historical losses including commercial real estate and secured one-to-four family residential mortgages, while higher risk portfolios (with high historical losses) have been decreasing thus leading to decreased reserves levels for the overall portfolio.
The allowance model is applied to the loan portfolio quarterly to determine the specific allowance balance for impaired loans and the general allowance balance for performing loans grouped by loan type. Out of the $16.4 million in total allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2014, the specific allowance for impaired loans accounted for $2.0 million, up from $557,000 at year end. See discussion below in "Nonperforming Assets" for further discussion of nonaccrual relationships. The remaining general allowance, $14.4 million, was attributed to performing loans and was down from $17.5 million at year end. The general allowance, as a percent of loans not individually reviewed for impairment was 1.03% as of June 30, 2014 as compared to 1.31% as of December 31, 2013. The decrease in the general allowance was driven primarily by a decrease in historical loss rates, as well as a decrease in substandard and watch loans of $9.0 million which resulted from a few significant payoffs and improvements in underlying credit exposures of previously classified loans. Net loan recoveries were $818,707, or 0.23% (annualized), of average loans, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.6 million, or 0.49% (annualized), of average loans for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Net loan charge-offs were $262,352, or 0.04% (annualized), of average loans, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net loan charge-offs of $2.5 million, or 0.38% (annualized), of average loans for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover the estimated losses inherent in the Bank's loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014. No assurance can be given in this regard, however, especially considering the overall weakness in the commercial real estate market in the Bank's market areas. Management believes it has established the allowance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and will consider future changes to the allowance that may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowances based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Management realizes that general economic trends greatly affect loan losses. The downturn experienced in the real estate market from 2008 through 2011 resulted in increased loan delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures. In some cases, that downturn resulted in significant impairments to the value of collateral and the ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure. Collateral value is assessed based on collateral value trends, liquidation value trends, and other liquidation expenses to determine logical and credible discounts that may be needed. Management aggressively monitors its classified loans and is continuing to monitor credits with significant weaknesses. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. If real estate values begin to decline in the future, it is more likely that we would be required to increase our allowance for loan losses and our net charge-offs which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Assurances cannot be made either (1) that further charges to the allowance account will not be significant in relation to the normal activity or (2) that further evaluation of the loan portfolio based on prevailing conditions may not require sizable additions to the allowance and charges to provision expense.
Our real estate portfolio has approximately $127.6 million of construction loans, $620.6 million of commercial real estate loans, $178.3 million in first lien mortgage loans, $197.1 million in home equity lines of credit and $64.8 million in multifamily mortgage loans as of June 30, 2014. We consider our construction and junior lien mortgage loans our riskiest loans within our real estate portfolio. Construction loans are typically comprised of loans to borrowers for real estate to be developed into properties such as sub-divisions or speculative houses. Normally, these loans are repaid with the proceeds from the sale of the developed property. In addition, management continues to evaluate closely junior lien mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit. Given the slow economic recovery, and real estate values that have been slow to recover, the Company recognizes that it may experience some loss in these portfolios, and management continues to monitor borrower financials, LTVs, and first lien positions. The significance of both construction and commercial real estate loans to our overall loan portfolio has caused us to apply a greater degree of scrutiny in analyzing the ultimate collectability of amounts due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the loan is past due 90 days or when it is apparent that the collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful.
As of June 30, 2014, $3.7 million of our real estate loans had interest reserves including both borrower and bank funded, compared to $7.7 million as of December 31, 2013. There is a risk that an interest reserve could mask problems with a borrower's willingness and ability to repay the debt consistent with the terms and conditions of the loan obligation, therefore the Company has implemented review policies and internal controls to identify and monitor all loans with interest reserves.
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Nonperforming Assets
Total nonperforming assets (which includes nonaccrual loans, loans over 90 days past due but still accruing, and foreclosed real estate) increased 13.9%from $18.7 million at December 31, 2013 to $21.3 million at June 30, 2014 due primarily to an increase in nonperforming loans. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets increased to 1.17% as of June 30, 2014 as compared to 0.99% as of December 31, 2013. Total nonaccrual loans increased from $15.4 million, or 1.12% of total loans, at December 31, 2013 to $19.0 million, or 1.32% of total loans, at June 30, 2014 due primarily to the addition of two large nonaccrual relationships.
The largest nonaccrual relationship totaled $2.2 million as of June 30, 2014 and consists of two loans. One loan was originally used to refinance an owner-occupied commercial office building and the other loan was a discretionary line of credit used for investments and other expenses. The line of credit was secured by three residential lots and was charged down to fair market value during the first quarter of 2014. The first loan is secured by a commercial office building and does not have a specific reserve assigned to it as of June 30, 2014. Nonaccrual loans also included two other large relationships totaling $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2014. The first relationship consists of a loan utilized to consolidate existing debt with the Bank and is secured by an assignment of a brokerage account. There is a reserve in the approximate amount of $541,000 assigned to it as of June 30, 2014. The second relationship was also utilized to consolidate existing debt with the Bank with additional funds used to complete the construction of a 1-4 family residential dwelling. The loan is secured by a first deed of trust on the Borrower’s primary residence and has a reserve in the approximate amount of $548,000 assigned to it as of June 30, 2014. All of these loans have been placed in nonaccrual status because of concerns for the customers' continued ability to pay, collateral deterioration and the future industry outlook.
Approximately 38% of loans in nonaccrual status are currently not past due 30 days or more. The total number of loans on nonaccrual has increased from 195 to 202 since December 31, 2013. The average nonaccrual loan balance was $94,000 and $79,000 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At June 30, 2014, 83% of the nonaccrual loans were secured by real estate.
We have analyzed our nonperforming loans to determine what we believe is the amount needed to reserve in the allowance for loan losses based on an assessment of the collateral value or discounted cash flows of the loan. We have downgraded loans for which the probability of collection is uncertain and written down OREO property values where net realizable values have declined.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income consists of all revenues that are not included in interest and fee income related to earning assets. Total noninterest income decreased approximately $2.7 million, or 43.5%, comparing the second quarters of 2014 and 2013 as mortgage banking income decreased $1.8 million, or 70.1% which resulted from decreased mortgage activity. Other changes in noninterest income include the following:
• | Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $74,000, or 5.6%, due primarily to a $115,000 decrease in NSF (non-sufficient funds) and ODP (overdraft privilege charges). These decreases were partially offset by an increase in service charges on NOW and money market accounts, business checking accounts, and regular checking accounts of $43,000 as checking and savings accounts have increased $55.0 million since June 30, 2013. |
• | Other service fees decreased $137,000 when comparing the second quarter of 2013 to 2014 due to a $423,000 decrease in annuity and mutual fund commissions. This decrease was partially offset by a $107,000 increase in investment service fees and an increase of $157,000 in ATM and debit card fee income as incentive fees related to the signing of a new contract in 2012 are earned over the life of the contract. |
• | Net gain on sale of investment securities decreased $269,000 as fewer securities were sold during the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the second quarter of 2013. |
• | Income on investment in bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) decreased by $13,000, or 8.7%, during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. |
• | Mortgage banking income decreased $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2014 as the overall gain on sale of loans decreased due primarily to a slowdown in mortgage production. Provisions for (recovery of) sold mortgage loans also decreased $11,000 due to a recovery of provision recorded for the second quarter of 2014 as compared to a provision of $4,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2013. |
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• | Other income decreased by approximately $423,000, or 84.9%, for the second quarter of 2014. This decrease is primarily due to additional income recorded in the second quarter of 2013 from the reversal of contingency reserve accounts that were established for the de-risk transaction which occurred in late 2012. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, total noninterest income decreased approximately $3.7 million, or 30.8%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 as mortgage banking income decreased $2.8 million, or 60.8% which resulted from decreased mortgage activity. Other changes in noninterest income include the following:
• | Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $119,000, or 4.6%, due primarily to a $235,000 decrease in NSF and ODP. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in service charges on NOW and money market accounts, business checking accounts, and regular checking accounts of $115,000 as checking and savings accounts have increased $55 million since June 30, 2013. |
• | Other service fees decreased $38,000, or 1.6% when comparing 2013 to 2014 due to a $443,000 decrease in annuity and mutual fund commissions. This decrease was partially offset by a $101,000 increase in investment service fees and an increase of $285,000 in ATM and debit card fee income as incentive fees related to the signing of a new contract in 2012 are earned over the life of the contract. |
• | Net gain on sale of investment securities increased $855,000, or 309.8%, as $20.4 million in investments were sold during the first six months of 2014 resulting in gains on sale of $1.1 million, as compared to gains on sales of investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 of $276,000. |
• | Income on investment in BOLI decreased by $29,000, or 9.6%, during the six month period ended June 30, 2014 as compared to 2013. |
• | Mortgage banking income decreased $2.8 million, or 60.8%, during the first half of 2014 as the overall gain on sale of loans decreased due primarily to a slowdown in mortgage production. In addition, provisions for (recovery of) sold mortgage loans also decreased $1.3 million due to a recovery of provision recorded for the first quarter of 2013 as mortgage activity decreased significantly due to exit of wholesale markets and the dissolution of Sidus. |
• | Other income decreased by approximately $317,000, or 57.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This decrease is primarily due to additional income recorded from the reversal of contingency reserve accounts in the second quarter of 2013 that were established for the de-risk transaction which occurred in late 2012. |
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expenses were $14.0 million for the second quarter of 2014, compared to $14.8 million in the same period of 2013, a decrease of $821,000, or 5.5% due to a decrease in FDIC expense, advertising expense, and loan collection fees. These decreases were partially offset by additional merger expenses in the amount of $649,000 recorded during the second quarter of 2014. Noninterest expense also includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses, and all other operating costs. Noninterest expense to average assets for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was 0.78%, and 0.70%, respectively. Efficiency ratios for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were 64.89% and 66.39%, respectively. The efficiency ratio is the ratio of noninterest expenses excluding merger expenses, less amortization of intangibles and gains on sale of other real estate owned to the total of the taxable equivalent net interest income and noninterest income.
The following is a summary of the fluctuations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to June 30, 2013:
• | Quarter-to-date, salaries and employee benefit expenses decreased by $586,000, or 7.4%. The major components of this decrease are summarized as follows: Salaries and wages increased $324,000 due to annual increases and addition of new employees. Offsetting the increase in wages were decreases in employee incentive expense of $370,000; a decrease in commissions of $129,000; and a decrease in other compensation expense of $160,000. |
• | Year-to-date, salaries and employee benefit expenses decreased by $58,000, or 0.4%. The major components of this decrease are summarized as follows: Salaries and wages increased $558,000 due to annual increases and addition of new employees. Offsetting the increase in wages were decreases in employee incentive expense of $492,000; a decrease in commissions of $71,000; and a decrease in other compensation expense of $206,000. |
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• | Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased by $193,000, or 9.9%, for the quarter due to a decrease in software and equipment maintenance costs as the first quarter of the prior year included additional costs in these areas. Year-to-date occupancy and equipment expenses decreased $260,000 , or 6.9%. |
• | Advertising and marketing expense decreased by $226,000, or 52.2%, comparing the second quarter 2014 with the second quarter 2013. Year to date, Advertising and marketing expense decreased by $277,000, or 40.2%. The decreases are due to the fact that the prior year included costs associated with the rebranding project announced in early 2013, including a Company and Bank name change. |
• | Data processing expense decreased $57,000, or 16.3%, for the quarter due to the implementation of live branch capture in 2013 which reduced daily courier service costs and provides additional efficiencies. Year-to-date data processing also decreased $176,000, or 23.7%. |
• | Communication expense increased $17,000, or 5.0%, for the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013. Year-to-date communications expense increased $65,000, or 9.7%. |
• | FDIC assessment expenses decreased $403,000 for the quarter and $845,000 year-to-date due primarily to a decrease in assessment rates. |
• | Net cost of operation of other real estate owned increased $343,000 compared to the second quarter of 2013. The Company recorded gains on sales of $272,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 as compared to losses in the amount of $26,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2014. |
• | Net cost of operation of other real estate owned increased $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company recorded gains on sales of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to losses resulting from writedowns in the amount of $133,000 recorded in the first half of 2014. |
• | Loan collection fees decreased $154,000, or 76.6%, compared to the second quarter of 2013 as past due and nonperforming loans have decreased since 2013. Year-to-date loan collection fees decreased $274,000, or 65.6%. |
• | Other professional fees decreased $118,000 for the quarter when compared to the prior year due to timing and fees related to internal audit and external credit reviews were lower in the first quarter of 2014 as compared to 2013, due to additional external credit work performed in the prior year. Year-to-date other professional fees decreased $251,000, or 25.8%. |
• | Quarter-to-date other operating expenses decreased by $55,000, or 2.2%, and year-to-date other operating expenses decreased by $182,000, or 3.7%. Decreases include a decrease in other expenses as the second quarter of 2013 included additional expenses accrued for the corporate rebranding and name change. In addition, transfer agent fees decreased as 2013 included additional cost from the recent raise of capital. These decreases were offset by an increase in ATM expenses and postage expense. |
• | Expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 also include $649,000 and $2.0 million , respectively in expenses related to the Merger. Merger expenses include primarily attorney and other third party professional fees. |
Income Tax Expense
The Company recorded income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 of $2.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. The Company recorded income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 of $2.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was 36.8% and 38.6%, respectively, as compared to 35.1% and 35.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Increase in the effective tax rate is due to certain merger expenses incurred in the first half of 2014 that are not deductible for tax purposes. See footnote 14 in the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of income tax expense and deferred tax assets.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our market risk arises principally from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, deposit, and borrowing activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. In addition to other risks that we manage in the normal course of business, such as credit quality and liquidity, management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk that could potentially have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The information contained in Item 2 in the section captioned "Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk" is incorporated herein by reference. Other types of market risks, such as foreign currency risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business activities. The acquisition of American Community and expansion into new market areas in North and South Carolina have marketing risks that are mitigated by retaining the American Community brand name in these markets. Credit risk associated with loans acquired in the merger are part of the overall discussion of credit risk in the sections captioned “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Non-Performing Assets.”
The primary objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk and achieve reasonable stability in net interest income throughout interest rate cycles. This is achieved by maintaining the proper balance of rate-sensitive earning assets and rate-sensitive interest-bearing liabilities. The relationship of rate-sensitive earning assets to rate-sensitive interest-bearing liabilities is the principal factor in projecting the effect that fluctuating interest rates will have on future net interest income. Rate-sensitive assets and liabilities are those that can be repriced to current market rates within a relatively short time period. Management monitors the rate sensitivity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities over the entire life of these instruments, but places particular emphasis on the next twelve months. Following a period of rate increases (or decreases) net interest income will increase (or decrease) over both a three-month and a twelve-month period.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective (1) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required, and (2) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The Company reviews its disclosure controls and procedures, which may include its internal control over financial reporting, on an ongoing basis, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that the Company's systems evolve with its business.
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Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to, nor are any of our properties subject to, any material legal proceedings, other than legal proceedings that we believe are routine litigation incidental to our business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Cautionary Statement Regarding Any Forward-Looking Statements” set forth in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, risks and matters described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.
All forward-looking statements in this report are based on information available to us as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Description | |
2.1 | First Amendment, dated April 22, 2014, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc., and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc., dated January 27, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2014) | |
3.1 | Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014) | |
10.1 | Employment Agreement by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, Yadkin Bank, and Joseph H. Towell dated April 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2014) | |
10.2 | Employment Agreement by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, Yadkin Bank, and Scott M. Custer dated April 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2014) |
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10.3 | Employment Agreement by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, Yadkin Bank, and Wm. Mark DeMarcus dated April 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2014) | |
10.4 | Employment Agreement by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, Yadkin Bank, and Terry S. Earley dated April 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2014) | |
10.5 | Employment Agreement by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, Yadkin Bank, and Steven W. Jones dated April 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2014) | |
10.6 | Employment Agreement by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, Yadkin Bank, and Edwin H. Shuford dated April 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2014) | |
10.7 | Loan Agreement dated as of July 2, 2014 by and between VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and NexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014) | |
10.8 | Promissory Note dated as of July 2, 2014 issued by VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. to NexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014) | |
10.9 | Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 2, 2014 by and between VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and NexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014) | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification | |
101 | The following financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Yadkin Financial Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Form 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2014
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Yadkin Financial Corporation
BY: | /s/ Terry S Earley | |
Terry S. Earley, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
August 8, 2014
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