LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The following table summarizes the Company's loans by type. December 31, December 31, 2014 Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 1,451,176 $ 1,355,536 Commercial and industrial 553,121 468,848 Construction and development 345,304 370,807 Consumer: Residential real estate 343,648 360,249 Construction and development 46,263 30,061 Home equity 277,900 276,662 Other consumer 60,244 36,874 Gross loans 3,077,656 2,899,037 Less: Deferred loan fees (1,112 ) (771 ) Allowance for loan losses (9,769 ) (7,817 ) Net loans $ 3,066,775 $ 2,890,449 As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , loans with a recorded investment of $948,433 and $828,365 , respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings or available lines of credit with correspondent banks. The Company has deposit relationships and has granted loans to certain directors and executive officers of the Company and their related interests. Such loans are made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers and, in management’s opinion, do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. All loans to directors and executive officers or their related interests are submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. A summary of contractual obligations due from directors and executive officers, and their related interests, follows. Year ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Loans to directors and officers at beginning of period $ 7,398 $ 26,437 $ 29,999 Additions for new directors — 5,850 1,232 Reductions for retirement of directors — (24,835 ) (1,816 ) New advances to directors and officers — 1,092 8 Payoffs and principal reductions (3,142 ) (1,145 ) (2,986 ) Loans to directors and officers at end of period $ 4,256 $ 7,398 $ 26,437 Commitments to directors and officers at December 31 $ 1,027 $ 2,024 $ 96 The Company completed various sales of loans held for investment to investors during 2015 , 2014 and 2013 . The proceeds from these loan sales totaled $5,294 , $2,076 and $2,595 in 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. There was no gain or loss recorded on these loan sales. Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans Loans for which it is probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered PCI loans. The following table relates to acquired Yadkin PCI loans and summarizes the contractually required payments, which includes principal and interest, expected cash flows to be collected, and the fair value of acquired PCI loans at the merger date. Yadkin Merger July 4, 2014 Contractually required payments $ 110,365 Nonaccretable difference (21,102 ) Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition 89,263 Accretable yield (8,604 ) Fair value of PCI loans at acquisition $ 80,659 The following table summarizes changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to all of the Company's PCI loans for the periods presented. Year ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Balance, beginning of period $ 25,181 $ 25,349 $ 27,632 Loans purchased — 8,604 4,242 Accretion of income (13,333 ) (13,764 ) (13,640 ) Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference 5,749 4,091 9,595 Other, net 4,712 901 (2,480 ) Balance, end of period $ 22,309 $ 25,181 $ 25,349 The outstanding balance of PCI loans consists of the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loan, owed by the borrower at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been written or charged off. The unpaid principal balance of PCI loans was $160,500 and $228,956 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Purchased Non-impaired Loans Purchased non-impaired loans are also recorded at fair value at acquisition, and the related fair value discount or premium is recognized as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of each loan. The following table relates to acquired Yadkin purchased non-impaired loans and provides the contractually required payments, fair value, and estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the merger date. Yadkin Merger July 4, 2014 Contractually required payments $ 1,502,793 Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition 1,292,020 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected 36,219 Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented. Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Consumer Construction Home Equity Other Consumer Total Year ended December 31, 2015 Beginning balance $ 2,796 $ 1,274 $ 1,691 $ 1,237 $ 194 $ 546 $ 79 $ 7,817 Charge-offs (1,096 ) (2,337 ) (331 ) (509 ) — (943 ) (407 ) (5,623 ) Recoveries 58 746 — 161 27 187 151 1,330 Provision for loan losses 1,924 2,748 (494 ) 368 16 1,093 590 6,245 Ending balance $ 3,682 $ 2,431 $ 866 $ 1,257 $ 237 $ 883 $ 413 $ 9,769 Year ended December 31, 2014 Beginning balance $ 2,419 $ 805 $ 1,400 $ 1,673 $ 187 $ 476 $ 83 $ 7,043 Charge-offs (366 ) (1,034 ) (367 ) (591 ) — (429 ) (354 ) (3,141 ) Recoveries 46 88 69 131 — 123 45 502 Provision for loan losses 697 1,415 589 24 7 376 305 3,413 Ending balance $ 2,796 $ 1,274 $ 1,691 $ 1,237 $ 194 $ 546 $ 79 $ 7,817 Year ended December 31, 2013 Beginning balance $ 1,524 $ 798 $ 597 $ 940 $ 18 $ 85 $ 36 $ 3,998 Charge-offs (20 ) (483 ) (723 ) (672 ) — (558 ) (265 ) (2,721 ) Recoveries 26 23 47 146 — 39 16 297 Provision for loan losses 889 467 1,479 1,259 169 910 296 5,469 Ending balance $ 2,419 $ 805 $ 1,400 $ 1,673 $ 187 $ 476 $ 83 $ 7,043 The following tables summarize the ending allowance for loans losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and impairment method. December 31, 2015 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Consumer Construction Home Equity Other Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses : Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 314 $ 106 $ — $ — $ — $ 67 $ — $ 487 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,976 2,309 704 837 233 542 359 7,960 Purchased credit-impaired 392 16 162 420 4 274 54 1,322 Total $ 3,682 $ 2,431 $ 866 $ 1,257 $ 237 $ 883 $ 413 $ 9,769 Loans : Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,449 $ 2,623 $ 177 $ 3,550 $ 417 $ 337 $ — $ 15,553 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,354,977 540,685 330,714 315,030 44,630 274,042 59,983 2,920,061 Purchased credit-impaired 87,750 9,813 14,413 25,068 1,216 3,521 261 142,042 Total $ 1,451,176 $ 553,121 $ 345,304 $ 343,648 $ 46,263 $ 277,900 $ 60,244 $ 3,077,656 December 31, 2014 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Consumer Construction Home Equity Other Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses : Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 158 $ 229 $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ 390 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,177 952 1,590 681 194 456 79 6,129 Purchased credit-impaired 461 93 101 556 — 87 — 1,298 Total $ 2,796 $ 1,274 $ 1,691 $ 1,237 $ 194 $ 546 $ 79 $ 7,817 Loans : Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,398 $ 2,343 $ 910 $ 928 $ — $ 406 $ — $ 9,985 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,227,597 452,487 337,540 328,693 28,436 271,928 36,244 2,682,925 Purchased credit-impaired 122,541 14,018 32,357 30,628 1,625 4,328 630 206,127 Total $ 1,355,536 $ 468,848 $ 370,807 $ 360,249 $ 30,061 $ 276,662 $ 36,874 $ 2,899,037 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans according to credit risk. The Company uses the following general definitions for risk ratings: • Pass. These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted. • Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. • Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables summarize the risk category of loans by class of loans. Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2015 Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Real estate $ 1,308,789 $ 32,525 $ 22,112 $ — $ 1,363,426 Commercial and industrial 523,643 5,436 14,229 — 543,308 Construction and development 326,979 3,298 560 54 330,891 Consumer: Residential real estate 305,046 5,682 7,852 — 318,580 Construction and development 43,274 666 1,107 — 45,047 Home equity 265,128 4,442 4,809 — 274,379 Other consumer 59,273 233 477 — 59,983 Total $ 2,832,132 $ 52,282 $ 51,146 $ 54 $ 2,935,614 PCI Loans Commercial: Real estate $ 40,805 $ 29,889 $ 17,056 $ — $ 87,750 Commercial and industrial 7,913 630 1,270 — 9,813 Construction and development 5,975 3,022 5,416 — 14,413 Consumer: Residential real estate 11,158 7,134 6,776 — 25,068 Construction and development 314 328 574 — 1,216 Home equity 264 2,016 1,059 182 3,521 Other consumer 8 200 53 — 261 Total $ 66,437 $ 43,219 $ 32,204 $ 182 $ 142,042 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2014 Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Real estate $ 1,187,938 $ 32,142 $ 12,915 $ — $ 1,232,995 Commercial and industrial 433,093 15,148 6,510 79 454,830 Construction and development 334,213 2,128 2,109 — 338,450 Consumer: Residential real estate 316,743 4,527 8,351 — 329,621 Construction and development 27,447 735 254 — 28,436 Home equity 264,953 4,238 3,143 — 272,334 Other consumer 35,736 237 269 2 36,244 Total $ 2,600,123 $ 59,155 $ 33,551 $ 81 $ 2,692,910 PCI Loans Commercial: Real estate $ 57,095 $ 45,711 $ 19,735 $ — $ 122,541 Commercial and industrial 7,408 2,936 3,674 — 14,018 Construction and development 6,857 16,374 9,126 — 32,357 Consumer: Residential real estate 12,703 8,206 9,719 — 30,628 Construction and development 189 723 713 — 1,625 Home equity 143 2,827 1,358 — 4,328 Other consumer 2 488 140 — 630 Total $ 84,397 $ 77,265 $ 44,465 $ — $ 206,127 The following tables summarize the past due status of non-PCI loans based on contractual terms. 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total December 31, 2015 Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Real estate $ 3,205 $ 4,503 $ 7,708 $ 1,355,718 $ 1,363,426 Commercial and industrial 6,004 2,599 8,603 534,705 543,308 Construction and development 68 414 482 330,409 330,891 Consumer: Residential real estate 7,625 2,876 10,501 308,079 318,580 Construction and development 1,495 946 2,441 42,606 45,047 Home equity 3,857 1,877 5,734 268,645 274,379 Other consumer 1,015 208 1,223 58,760 59,983 Total $ 23,269 $ 13,423 $ 36,692 $ 2,898,922 $ 2,935,614 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total December 31, 2014 Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Real estate $ 7,971 $ 2,383 $ 10,354 $ 1,222,641 $ 1,232,995 Commercial and industrial 5,612 1,707 7,319 447,511 454,830 Construction and development 1,162 369 1,531 336,919 338,450 Consumer: Residential real estate 4,872 2,210 7,082 322,539 329,621 Construction and development 569 12 581 27,855 28,436 Home equity 3,985 395 4,380 267,954 272,334 Other Consumer 797 70 867 35,377 36,244 Total $ 24,968 $ 7,146 $ 32,114 $ 2,660,796 $ 2,692,910 The following table summarizes the recorded investment of non-PCI loans on nonaccrual status and loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing by class. December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Nonaccrual Loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing Nonaccrual Loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 6,130 $ — $ 5,685 $ — Commercial and industrial 4,126 552 4,594 2 Construction and development 468 — 1,692 — Consumer: Residential real estate 5,353 — 3,755 — Construction and development 1,324 — 254 — Home equity 3,245 — 1,721 — Other consumer 548 — 248 — Total $ 21,194 $ 552 $ 17,949 $ 2 The following table provides information on impaired loans, which excludes PCI loans and loans evaluated collectively as a homogeneous group. Recorded Investment With a Recorded Allowance Recorded Investment With no Recorded Allowance Total Related Allowance Unpaid Principal Balance December 31, 2015 Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 1,262 $ 7,187 $ 8,449 $ 314 $ 8,515 Commercial and industrial 531 2,092 2,623 106 2,695 Construction and development — 177 177 — 180 Consumer: Residential real estate 1,465 2,085 3,550 — 3,568 Construction and development — 417 417 — 417 Home equity 20 317 337 67 359 Other consumer — — — — — Total $ 3,278 $ 12,275 $ 15,553 $ 487 $ 15,734 December 31, 2014 Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 885 $ 4,513 $ 5,398 $ 158 $ 5,330 Commercial and industrial 525 1,818 2,343 229 2,718 Construction and development — 910 910 — 1,971 Consumer: Residential real estate — 928 928 — 3,863 Home equity 62 344 406 3 1,920 Total $ 1,472 $ 8,513 $ 9,985 $ 390 $ 15,802 The following table provides the average balance of impaired loans for each period presented and interest income recognized during the period in which the loans were considered impaired. 2015 2014 2013 Average Balance Interest Income Average Balance Interest Income Average Balance Interest Income Non-PCI Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 7,153 $ 28 $ 7,399 $ 75 $ 2,964 $ 22 Commercial and industrial 2,287 5 2,599 1 144 — Construction and development 545 — 2,509 — 1,282 — Consumer: Residential real estate 2,249 83 2,616 27 1,029 — Construction and development 209 — 214 — 48 Home equity 383 — 998 — 1,183 — Other consumer — — 99 — 100 — Total $ 12,826 $ 116 $ 16,434 $ 103 $ 6,750 $ 22 The Company may modify certain loans under terms that are below market in order to maximize the amount collected from a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications are considered to be troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). TDRs are evaluated individually for impairment based on the collateral value, if the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, or discounted expected cash flows, if the loan is not determined to be collateral dependent. The Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to any borrowers that have had a loan modified in a TDR. The following table provides the number and recorded investment of TDRs outstanding. December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Recorded Investment Number Recorded Investment Number TDRs: Commercial real estate $ 4,684 7 $ 4,215 7 Commercial and industrial 795 11 172 4 Commercial construction 177 2 131 2 Residential real estate 1,594 4 1,770 6 Home equity 20 1 83 2 Total $ 7,270 25 $ 6,371 21 The following tables provide the number and recorded investment of TDRs modified and defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . TDRs Modified 2015 2014 Recorded Investment Number Recorded Investment Number TDRs: Below market interest rate modifications: Commercial real estate $ 1,626 4 $ 3,460 $ 4 Commercial and industrial 283 6 105 2 Commercial construction 56 1 — — Residential real estate — — 1,658 4 Home equity 20 1 — — Total $ 1,985 12 $ 5,223 $ 10 TDRs Defaulted 2015 2014 Recorded Investment Number Recorded Investment Number TDRs: Below market interest rate modifications: Commercial real estate $ 1,441 2 $ 890 $ 3 Commercial and industrial — — 212 2 Residential real estate 114 1 — — Total $ 1,555 3 $ 1,102 $ 5 The Company does not generally forgive principal or unpaid interest as part of when restructuring loans. Therefore, the recorded investment in TDRs during 2015 and 2014 did not change following the modifications. |