Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract] | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair Value Measurements |
We classify the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy: |
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Level 1 | | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Level 2 | | Adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or significant inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Level 3 | | Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides a summary of the fair values of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 (in thousands): |
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| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2014 Using | |
Description | | Balance as of | | | Quoted Prices in Active | | | Significant Other | | | Significant Unobservable | |
September 30, 2014 | Markets for Identical | Observable Inputs | Inputs (Level 3) |
| Assets (Level 1) | (Level 2) | |
Warrant liabilities | | $ | 3,204 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,204 | |
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We review and reassess the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes from one quarter to the next related to the observability of inputs in a fair value measurement may result in a reclassification between fair value hierarchy levels. There were no reclassifications for all periods presented. |
The estimated fair value of warrants accounted for as liabilities, representing a level 3 fair value measure, was determined on the issuance date and subsequently marked to market at each financial reporting date. We use the Black-Scholes valuation model to value the warrant liabilities at fair value. The fair value is estimated using the expected volatility based on our historical volatility for warrants issued after January 1, 2013, or for warrants issued prior to 2013, using the historical volatilities of comparable companies from a representative peer group selected based on industry and market capitalization. The fair value of the warrants is determined using probability weighted-average assumptions, when appropriate. The following inputs were used at September 30, 2014: |
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| | Expected Volatility | | Risk-Free Interest Rate | | Expected Life | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants with one year or less remaining term | | 114.77% | | 0.13% | | 0.50 year | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants with greater than one year remaining term | | 67.59% - 78.63% | | 0.13% - 0.58% | | 1.34 - 2.46 years | | | | | | | | | | |
A roll-forward of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the warrants is as follows (in thousands): |
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| | Three months | | | | | Nine months | | | | | | | |
ended | ended | | | | | | |
September 30, 2014 | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | |
Balance July 1, 2014 | | $ | 5,744 | | | Balance January 1, 2014 | | $ | 9,823 | | | | | | | |
Issuance of warrants | | | — | | | Issuance of warrants January 2014 | | | 2,012 | | | | | | | |
Exercise of warrants | | | — | | | Exercise of warrants | | | (2,296 | ) | | | | | | |
Gain included in income from change in fair value of warrants for the period | | | (2,540 | ) | | Gain included in income from change in fair value of warrants for the period | | | (6,335 | ) | | | | | | |
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Balance September 30, 2014 | | $ | 3,204 | | | Balance September 30, 2014 | | $ | 3,204 | | | | | | | |
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