UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-21927
MSS SERIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights, OH 44147
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Gregory B. Getts
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights, OH 44147
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copy to:
JoAnn M. Strasser, Thompson Hine LLP
41 South High Street, Suite 1700, Columbus, OH 43215
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (440) 922-0066
Date of fiscal year end: July 31
Date of reporting period: May 31, 2023
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
TOWPATH FOCUS FUND
Ticker: TOWFX
Institutional Share Class
TOWPATH TECHNOLOGY FUND
Ticker: TOWTX
Institutional Share Class
www.oelschlagerinvestments.com
MAY 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
TOWPATH FOCUS FUND
PORTFOLIO ILLUSTRATION
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Fund by investment type or industry sector of the underlying securities as of May 31, 2023, represented as a percentage of the portfolio of investments. Below categories are from Morningstar®.
Portfolio composition is subject to change.
Semi-Annual Report | 1
TOWPATH TECHNOLOGY FUND
PORTFOLIO ILLUSTRATION
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Fund by investment type or industry of the underlying securities as of May 31, 2023, represented as a percentage of the portfolio of investments. Below categories are from Morningstar®.
Portfolio composition is subject to change.
Semi-Annual Report | 2
TOWPATH FOCUS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Shares |
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS - 89.16% |
| ||
|
|
|
|
Apparel & Other Finished Products of Fabrics & Similar Material - 1.39% |
| ||
5,900 |
| Carter's, Inc. | $ 366,803 |
|
|
|
|
Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances) - 4.59% |
| ||
2,920 |
| Amgen, Inc. | 644,298 |
7,300 |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 561,662 |
|
|
| 1,205,960 |
Computer & Office Equipment - 2.09% |
| ||
18,920 |
| HP, Inc. | 549,815 |
|
|
|
|
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas - 4.73% |
| ||
22,200 |
| Shell PLC ADR | 1,243,200 |
|
|
|
|
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance - 1.82% |
| ||
4,405 |
| Allstate Corp. | 477,722 |
|
|
|
|
Footwear (No Rubber) - 1.57% |
| ||
13,200 |
| Steven Madden Ltd. | 411,972 |
|
|
|
|
Leather & Leather Products - 2.30% |
| ||
15,100 |
| Tapestry, Inc. | 604,302 |
|
|
|
|
Metal Mining - 2.91% |
| ||
7,400 |
| BHP Group Ltd. ADR | 406,260 |
6,100 |
| Rio Tinto Group PLC ADR | 360,205 |
|
|
| 766,465 |
Miscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment & Supplies - 1.66% |
| ||
13,410 |
| Energizer Holdings, Inc. | 437,166 |
|
|
|
|
Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories - 3.79% |
| ||
23,820 |
| Gentex Corp. | 625,513 |
7,670 |
| Magna International, Inc. Class A | 370,921 |
|
|
| 996,434 |
National Commercial Banks - 4.46% |
| ||
24,770 |
| Bank of America Corp. | 688,358 |
2,660 |
| Capital One Financial Corp. | 277,199 |
11,950 |
| Regions Financial Corp. | 206,377 |
|
|
| 1,171,934 |
Petroleum Refining - 3.15% |
| ||
7,730 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 827,419 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 3
TOWPATH FOCUS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Shares |
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Preparations - 14.64% |
| ||
13,040 |
| Bristol Myers Squibb Co. | $ 840,298 |
23,464 |
| GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR | 788,390 |
22,580 |
| Haleon PLC ADR | 181,543 |
9,900 |
| Novartis AG ADR | 952,875 |
17,366 |
| Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. * | 993,856 |
1,800 |
| Sanofi SA ADR | 91,836 |
|
|
| 3,848,798 |
Retail-Catalog & Mail-Order Houses - 0.57% |
| ||
1,240 |
| Amazon.com, Inc. * | 149,519 |
|
|
|
|
Retail-Family Clothing Stores - 1.97% |
| ||
5,000 |
| Ross Stores, Inc. | 518,100 |
|
|
|
|
Retail-Furniture Stores - 0.37% |
| ||
3,700 |
| Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc. | 97,643 |
|
|
|
|
Retail-Grocery Stores - 2.12% |
| ||
12,300 |
| The Kroger Co. | 557,559 |
|
|
|
|
Security Brokers, Dealers & Flotation Companies - 2.99% |
| ||
14,940 |
| The Charles Schwab Corp. | 787,189 |
|
|
|
|
Services-Business Services - 2.17% |
| ||
13,440 |
| Ebay, Inc. | 571,738 |
|
|
|
|
Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. - 8.32% |
| ||
17,800 |
| Alphabet, Inc. Class A * | 2,187,086 |
|
|
|
|
Services-Medical Laboratories - 2.07% |
| ||
4,100 |
| Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 543,865 |
|
|
|
|
Services-Prepackaged Software - 2.77% |
| ||
400 |
| Adobe, Inc. * | 167,116 |
4,500 |
| Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Israel) * | 561,645 |
|
|
| 728,761 |
Ship & Boat Building & Repairing - 1.38% |
| ||
1,800 |
| Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | 362,484 |
|
|
|
|
State Commercial Banks - 4.08% |
| ||
26,730 |
| Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 1,074,546 |
|
|
|
|
Transportation Services - 2.33% |
| ||
244 |
| Booking Holdings, Inc. * | 612,140 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 4
TOWPATH FOCUS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Shares |
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Wholesale-Drugs Proprietaries & Druggists' Sundries - 8.92% |
| ||
6,090 |
| AmerisourceBergen Corp. | $ 1,036,214 |
3,350 |
| McKesson Corp. | 1,309,314 |
|
|
| 2,345,528 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost - $20,615,917) - 89.16% | 23,444,148 | ||
|
|
|
|
MONEY MARKET FUND - 10.97% |
| ||
2,886,805 |
| First American Government Obligations Fund Class X, 4.97% ** | 2,886,805 |
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUND (Cost - $2,886,805) - 10.97% | 2,886,805 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Investments (Cost - $23,502,722) - 100.13% | 26,330,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.13)% | (35,342) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Assets - 100.00% | $26,295,611 |
* Non-Income Producing Security.
** Variable Rate Security: the Yield Rate shown represents the rate at May 31, 2023.
ADR - American Depositary Receipt
PLC- Public Limited Company
AG - Aktiengesellschaft, a German term for a public limited company.
SA - Société Anonyme, a French term for a public limited company.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 5
TOWPATH TECHNOLOGY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Shares |
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS - 88.19% |
| ||
|
|
|
|
Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances) - 3.29% |
| ||
440 |
| Biogen, Inc. * | $ 130,421 |
|
|
|
|
Computer & Office Equipment - 3.49% |
| ||
3,000 |
| HP, Inc. | 87,180 |
400 |
| International Business Machine Corp. | 51,436 |
|
|
| 138,616 |
Computer Communications Equipment - 4.26% |
| ||
3,400 |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | 168,878 |
|
|
|
|
Computer Storage Devices - 2.21% |
| ||
1,320 |
| NetApp, Inc. | 87,582 |
|
|
|
|
Electronic Components & Accessories - 1.49% |
| ||
2,300 |
| Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | 59,294 |
|
|
|
|
Electronic Computers - 5.14% |
| ||
1,150 |
| Apple, Inc. | 203,838 |
|
|
|
|
Optical Instruments & Lenses - 2.90% |
| ||
260 |
| KLA Corp. | 115,178 |
|
|
|
|
Printed Circuit Boards - 2.36% |
| ||
6,849 |
| TTM Technologies, Inc. * | 93,831 |
|
|
|
|
Retail-Catalog & Mail-Order Houses - 0.97% |
| ||
320 |
| Amazon.com, Inc. * | 38,586 |
|
|
|
|
Semiconductors & Related Devices - 3.00% |
| ||
5,610 |
| Photronics, Inc. * | 119,100 |
|
|
|
|
Services-Business Services - 4.38% |
| ||
395 |
| Accenture PLC Class A (Ireland) | 120,838 |
1,250 |
| eBay, Inc. | 53,175 |
|
|
| 174,013 |
Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design - 0.11% |
| ||
100 |
| Open Text Corp. (Canada) | 4,162 |
|
|
|
|
Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation - 2.33% |
| ||
3,700 |
| DXC Technology Co. * | 92,611 |
|
|
|
|
Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. - 13.56% |
| ||
2,710 |
| Alphabet, Inc. Class A * | 332,978 |
400 |
| Baidu, Inc. ADR * | 49,140 |
590 |
| Meta Platforms, Inc. Class A | 156,185 |
|
|
| 538,303 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 6
TOWPATH TECHNOLOGY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Shares |
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Services-Computer Programming Services - 5.02% |
| ||
1,760 |
| Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A | $ 109,982 |
400 |
| VeriSign, Inc. * | 89,328 |
|
|
| 199,310 |
Services-Management Consulting Services - 8.24% |
| ||
880 |
| Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A | 88,510 |
1,350 |
| CGI, Inc. Class A (Canada) * | 139,577 |
5,100 |
| The Hackett Group, Inc. | 98,889 |
|
|
| 326,976 |
Services-Prepackaged Software - 17.86% |
| ||
170 |
| Adobe, Inc. * | 71,024 |
1,230 |
| Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Israel) * | 153,516 |
5,100 |
| DropBox, Inc. Class A * | 117,402 |
290 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 95,233 |
2,300 |
| Progress Software Corp. | 138,000 |
980 |
| VMWare, Inc. Class A * | 133,564 |
|
|
| 708,739 |
Ship & Boat Building & Repairing - 2.18% |
| ||
430 |
| Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | 86,593 |
|
|
|
|
Telephone Communications (No Radiotelephone) - 0.90% |
| ||
1,000 |
| Verizon Communications, Inc. | 35,630 |
|
|
|
|
Wholesale-Electronic Parts & Equipment - 4.50% |
| ||
710 |
| Arrow Electronics, Inc. * | 89,914 |
3,891 |
| Ituran Location & Control Ltd. (Israel) | 88,871 |
|
|
| 178,785 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost - $3,170,189) - 88.19% | 3,500,446 | ||
|
|
|
|
MONEY MARKET FUND - 11.87% |
| ||
471,105 |
| First American Government Obligations Fund Class X, 4.97% ** | 471,105 |
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUND (Cost - $471,105) - 11.87% | 471,105 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Investments (Cost - $3,641,294) - 100.06% | 3,971,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.06)% | (2,206) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Assets - 100.00% | $3,969,345 |
* Non-Income Producing Security.
** Variable Rate Security: the Yield Rate shown represents the rate at May 31, 2023.
PLC- Public Limited Company
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 7
TOWPATH FUNDS
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| Towpath | Towpath |
| Focus | Technology |
Assets: | Fund | Fund |
Investments in Securities at Value (Cost $23,502,722, and $3,641,294) | $ 26,330,953 | $ 3,971,551 |
Cash | 1,000 | - |
Receivables: |
|
|
Dividends | 70,829 | 4,178 |
Due from Advisor, Net | - | 1,344 |
Prepaid Expenses | 7,286 | 3,937 |
Total Assets | 26,410,068 | 3,981,010 |
Liabilities: |
|
|
Payables: |
|
|
Investments Purchased | 64,763 | - |
Advisory Fees, Net | 13,342 | - |
Administrator Fees | 225 | 225 |
Chief Compliance Officer Fees | 226 | 226 |
Transfer Agent & Fund Accounting Fees | 2,395 | 1,374 |
Trustee Fees | 180 | 180 |
Other Accrued Expenses | 33,326 | 9,660 |
Total Liabilities | 114,457 | 11,665 |
Net Assets | $ 26,295,611 | $ 3,969,345 |
|
|
|
Net Assets Consist of: |
|
|
Paid In Capital | $ 23,041,891 | $ 3,671,345 |
Distributable Earnings | 3,253,720 | 298,000 |
Net Assets | $ 26,295,611 | $ 3,969,345 |
|
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
Net Assets | $ 26,295,611 | $ 3,969,345 |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (unlimited shares authorized at no par value) | 2,098,135 | 349,622 |
Net asset value and offering price per share | $ 12.53 | $ 11.35 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 8
TOWPATH FUNDS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the six months ended MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| Towpath | Towpath |
| Focus | Technology |
| Fund | Fund |
Investment Income: |
|
|
Dividends (a) | $ 382,539 | $ 23,845 |
Total Investment Income | 382,539 | 23,845 |
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
Advisory Fees (see Note 3) | 98,694 | 12,431 |
Transfer Agent & Fund Accounting Fees (see Note 3) | 15,810 | 8,218 |
Audit Fees | 7,868 | 7,239 |
Legal Fees | 5,142 | 4,812 |
Registration Fees | 4,798 | 2,832 |
Custody Fees | 1,180 | 3,640 |
Administrative Fees (see Note 3) | 1,475 | 1,475 |
Chief Compliance Officer Fees (see Note 3) | 1,475 | 1,475 |
Trustee Fees | 980 | 980 |
Printing & Mailing Fees | 602 | 545 |
Other Fees | 17,067 | 1,107 |
Total Expenses | 155,091 | 44,754 |
Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed by the Adviser | - | (25,220) |
Net Expenses | 155,091 | 19,534 |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 227,448 | 4,311 |
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments: |
|
|
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments | 250,160 | (34,957) |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments | (2,117,756) | 305,567 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments | (1,867,596) | 270,610 |
|
|
|
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $(1,640,148) | $ 274,921 |
(a) Net of foreign withholding taxes of $14,477 and $447.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 9
TOWPATH FOCUS FUND
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
| (Unaudited) Six Months Ended 5/31/2023 |
| Year Ended 11/30/2022 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations: |
|
|
| |
Net Investment Income | $ 227,448 |
| $ 264,851 | |
Net Realized Gain on Investments | 250,160 |
| 272,383 | |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments | (2,117,756) |
| 1,073,924 | |
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,640,148) |
| 1,611,158 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Shareholders | (562,030) |
| (1,247,419) | |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Share Transactions: |
|
|
| |
Proceeds from Sale of Shares: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class | 2,810,057 |
| 5,604,933 | |
Proceeds from Reinvestment of Distributions: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class | 436,694 |
| 884,716 | |
Cost of Shares Redeemed: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class | (2,541,199) |
| (926,209) | |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | 705,552 |
| 5,563,440 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets | 1,496,626) |
| 5,927,179 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period/Year | 27,792,237 |
| 21,865,058 | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period/Year | $26,295,611 |
| $27,792,237 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Share Activity: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Shares Sold |
| 214,602 |
| 429,432 |
Shares Reinvested | 34,224 |
| 66,570 | |
Shares Redeemed | (199,032) |
| (74,653) | |
Net Increase in Shares of Beneficial Interest Outstanding | 49,794 |
| 421,349 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 10
TOWPATH TECHNOLOGY FUND
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
| (Unaudited) Six Months Ended 5/31/2023 |
| Year Ended 11/30/2022 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations: |
|
|
| |
Net Investment Income/(Loss) | $ 4,311 |
| $ (3,558) | |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments | (34,957) |
| 26,177 | |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments | 305,567 |
| (248,911) | |
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 274,921 |
| (226,292) | |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Shareholders | (18,800) |
| (21,781) | |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Share Transactions: |
|
|
| |
Proceeds from Sale of Shares: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class | 197,065 |
| 672,310 | |
Proceeds from Reinvestment of Distributions: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class | 15,393 |
| 17,056 | |
Cost of Shares Redeemed: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class | (31,725) |
| (65,484) | |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | 180,733 |
| 623,882 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets | 436,854 |
| 375,809 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period/Year | 3,532,491 |
| 3,156,682 | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period/Year | $ 3,969,345 |
| $3,532,491 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Share Activity: |
|
|
| |
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Shares Sold |
| 18,560 |
| 60,383 |
Shares Reinvested | 1,564 |
| 1,447 | |
Shares Redeemed | (2,986) |
| (6,181) | |
Net Increase in Shares of Beneficial Interest Outstanding | 17,138 |
| 55,649 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 11
TOWPATH FOCUS FUND
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period/year.
(a) Not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) The contractual fee and expense waiver is reflected in both the net expense and net investment income ratios (see Note 3).
* For the period December 31, 2019 (commencement of investment operations) through November 30, 2020.
** Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
*** Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends. Returns would have been lower had the adviser not reimbursed expenses/waived fees during the period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 12
TOWPATH TECHNOLOGY FUND
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period/year.
(a) Not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) The contractual fee and expense waiver is reflected in both the net expense and net investment income ratios (see Note 3).
* For the period December 31, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through November 30, 2021.
** Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
*** Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends. Returns would have been lower had the adviser not reimbursed expenses/waived fees during the period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | 13
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
The Towpath Focus Fund (the "Focus Fund") is a non-diversified series of the MSS Series Trust (the "Trust") and commenced operations on December 31, 2019. The Towpath Technology Fund (the “Technology Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and commenced operations on December 31, 2020. Each Fund’s investment objective is to provide long-term capital appreciation. The Trust is an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), established under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated June 20, 2006 (the "Trust Agreement"). The Trust Agreement permits the Board of Trustees (the "Board" or "Trustees") to authorize and issue an unlimited number of shares, without par value, of beneficial interest of each separate series. There are currently four separate series offered by the Trust. The investment adviser to the Focus Fund and the Technology Fund is Oelschlager Investments, LLC (the "Adviser" or "Oelschlager").
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The following is a summary of significant accounting policies used in preparing the financial statements. The Trust follows the accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies”.
SECURITY VALUATIONS:
Processes and Structure
The Board has adopted guidelines for valuing securities including circumstances in which market quotes are not readily available and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for determining fair value prices, subject to oversight by the Board.
Fair Value Pricing Policy
The Board has adopted guidelines for fair value pricing, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for determining fair value prices, subject to oversight by the Board. If market quotations are not readily available, the security will be valued at fair value (the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale) as determined in good faith by the Adviser ("Fair Value Pricing"), subject to oversight by the Board. The Adviser must use reasonable diligence in determining whether market quotations are readily available. If, for example, the Adviser determines that one source of market value is unreliable, the Adviser must diligently seek market quotations from other sources, such as other brokers or pricing services, before concluding that market quotations are not available. Fair Value Pricing is not permitted when market quotations are readily available.
Semi-Annual Report | 14
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Fair Value Measurements
GAAP defines fair value as the price that the Funds would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and also establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. The three-tier hierarchy seeks to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
In December 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted a new rule providing a framework for fund valuation practices (“Rule 2a-5”). Rule 2a-5 establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the 1940 Act. The Funds were required to comply with Rule 2a-5 by September 8, 2022 and as a result, the Board of the Trust has approved valuation procedures for the Trust (the “Valuation Procedures”), which are used for determining the fair value of any Fund investments for which a market quotation is not readily available. The valuation of each Fund’s investments is performed in accordance with the principles found in Rule 2a-5 and in conjunction with FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”).
The Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee of the Funds. As valuation designee, the Adviser performs the fair value determination relating to any and all investments of each Fund, subject to the conditions and oversight requirements described in the Valuation Procedures. In furtherance of its duties as valuation designee, the Adviser has formed a valuation committee (the “Valuation Committee”), to perform fair value determinations and oversee the day-to-day functions related to the fair valuation of each Fund’s investments. The Valuation Committee may consult with representatives from the Trust’s outside legal counsel or other third-party consultants in their discussions and deliberations.
Equity securities (common stocks and ADR’s). Securities traded on a national securities exchange (or reported on the NASDAQ national market) are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded, and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued using a pricing service that considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, exchange traded funds, and the movement of the certain indexes of
Semi-Annual Report | 15
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
securities based on a statistical analysis of the historical relationship and that are categorized in Level 2. Preferred stock and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized in Level 2.
Money market fund. Money market funds are valued at net asset value. These securities will be categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Funds’ major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows.
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates, and similar data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best information available.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in the security.
The following table presents information about each Fund’s investments measured at fair value as of May 31, 2023, by major security type:
Towpath | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Balance as of May 31, 2023 (Total) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks | $ 23,444,148 | $ - | $ - | $ 23,444,148 |
Money Market Fund | 2,886,805 | - | - | 2,886,805 |
Total | $ 26,330,953 | $ - | $ - | $ 26,330,953 |
Semi-Annual Report | 16
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Towpath Technology Fund | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Balance as of May 31, 2023 (Total) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks | $ 3,500,446 | $ - | $ - | $ 3,500,446 |
Money Market Fund | 471,105 | - | - | 471,105 |
Total | $ 3,971,551 | $ - | $ - | $ 3,971,551 |
The Funds did not hold any Level 2 or Level 3 securities during the period presented. For a further breakdown of each investment by industry type, please refer to each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
SECURITY TRANSACTION TIMING: For financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date on the last business day of the reporting period. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recognized on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. The Funds use the specific identification method in computing gain or loss on sale of investment securities. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted or amortized over the life of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the appropriate country’s rules and tax rates.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES: The Funds make no provision for federal income or excise tax. The Funds intend to qualify each year as “regulated investment companies” (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by complying with the requirements applicable to RICs and by distributing substantially all of its taxable income. The Funds also intend to distribute sufficient net investment income and net capital gains, if any, so that it will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. If the required amount of net investment income or gains is not distributed, the Funds could incur a tax expense. Therefore, no federal income tax or excise provision is required.
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained, assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years (2020-2022) or expected to be taken in the Funds’ 2023 tax return. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdiction as U.S. federal and the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
Semi-Annual Report | 17
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the six months ended May 31, 2023, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.
SHARE VALUATION: The Funds’ Net Asset Value (“NAV”) are calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NAV is determined by totaling the value of all portfolio securities, cash and other assets held by the Funds, and subtracting from that total all liabilities, including accrued expenses. The total net assets are divided by the total number of shares outstanding for the Funds to determine the NAV of each share class.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: The Funds typically distribute substantially all of their net investment income and realized gains in the form of dividends and taxable capital gains to its shareholders. The Funds intend to distribute dividends and capital gains at least annually. Distributions to shareholders, which are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The treatment for financial reporting purposes of distributions made to shareholders during the year from net investment income or net realized capital gains may differ from their ultimate treatment for federal income taxes purposes. These differences are caused primarily by differences in the timing of the recognition of certain components of income, expense or realized capital gain for federal income tax purposes. Where such differences are permanent in nature, they are reclassified in the components of the net assets based on their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Any such reclassifications will have no effect on net assets, results of operations or NAV per share of the Funds.
EXPENSES: Expenses incurred by the Trust that do not relate to a specific fund of the Trust will be allocated to individual funds based on each fund’s relative net assets or another appropriate basis (as determined by the Trustees).
USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Funds maintain their cash in an account at a custodian bank which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Funds have not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash deposits.
Semi-Annual Report | 18
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
INVESTMENT ADVISER: Oelschlager Investments, LLC, serves as the Funds’ investment adviser. Pursuant to a management agreement, each Fund pays Oelschlager an investment advisory fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.70% of each Fund's average daily net assets. Advisory Fees paid by the Fund are disclosed in the Statement of Operations.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses, at least through March 31, 2024, to ensure that the total annual operating expenses of the Funds, after fee waiver and reimbursement (exclusive of any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.10% of the average daily net assets of each Fund. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from each Fund within three years after the waiver or reimbursement occurs, if such recoupment is approved by the Board. The Funds may only make a repayment to the Adviser if such repayment does not cause the applicable Fund’s expenses to exceed both 1) the expense cap in place of the time the expenses were waived, and 2) the Fund’s current expense cap. This agreement may be terminated only by the Board, on 60 days written notice to the Adviser. Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Fund’s expenses and boost its performance. During the six months ended May 31, 2023, for the Focus Fund, the Adviser recouped $14,364 in advisory fees and expenses. During the six months ended May 31, 2023 for the Technology Fund, the Adviser waived $25,220 in advisory fees and expenses.
Advisory fees waived and/or reimbursed expenses that may be subject to potential recoupment by the Adviser, as of the date such fees were waived, for the Focus Fund through November 30, 2025, are as follows:
Recoverable Through |
| Amount Recoverable |
November 30, 2023 |
| $57,574 |
November 30, 2024 |
| $23,736 |
November 30, 2025 |
| $838 |
Advisory fees waived and/or reimbursed expenses that may be subject to potential recoupment by the Adviser, as of the date such fees were waived, for the Technology Fund through November 30, 2025, are as follows:
Recoverable Through |
| Amount Recoverable |
November 30, 2024 |
| $53,123 |
November 30, 2025 |
| $45,800 |
Semi-Annual Report | 19
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
TRANSFER AGENT: An interested Trustee, Gregory B. Getts, is the owner/president of Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC ("MSS"), the Funds’ transfer agent and fund accountant. MSS receives an annual fee from the Funds of $11.50 per shareholder or an annual minimum for transfer agency services. For its services as fund accountant, MSS receives an annual fee from the Funds based on the average net assets of each Fund. Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Fees are disclosed in the Statement of Operations.
ADMINISTRATOR AND CCO: The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, also entered into Administration and Compliance Agreements with Empirical Administration, LLC ("Empirical") which provides for administration and compliance services to the Funds. Brandon M. Pokersnik is the owner/president of Empirical, and also an employee of MSS. Mr. Pokersnik serves as the Chief Compliance Officer and an officer of the Trust. For the services Empirical provides under the Administration and Compliance Agreements, Empirical receives a total monthly fee of $1,000 from the Funds. Administrative and Chief Compliance Officer Fees paid by the Funds are disclosed in the Statement of Operations.
UNDERWRITER: As of March 23, 2021, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the "Underwriter") (“Ultimus”) acts as the Funds' principal underwriter in a continuous offering of the Funds' shares. The Underwriter is compensated by the Adviser, not the Funds, for acting as principal underwriter. For the six months ended May 31, 2023, Ultimus was paid $15,792 for its services provided to the Focus Fund and the Technology Fund.
NOTE 4. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Investment transactions, excluding short-term investments, for the six months ended May 31, 2023 for the Focus Fund and the Technology Fund, were as follows:
| Focus Fund | Technology Fund |
Purchases | $ 2,573,236 | $ 265,152 |
Sales | $ 1,962,244 | $ 325,694 |
NOTE 5. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
For federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments owned as of November 30, 2022 is $22,761,776 and $3,518,295 for the Focus Fund and Technology Fund, respectively. As of November 30, 2022, the gross unrealized appreciation on a tax basis totaled $5,698,479 and the gross unrealized depreciation totaled $786,614 for a net unrealized appreciation of $4,911,865 for the Focus Fund. As of November 30, 2022, the gross unrealized appreciation on a tax basis totaled $382,221 and the gross unrealized depreciation totaled $357,531 for a net unrealized appreciation of $24,690 for the Technology Fund.
Semi-Annual Report | 20
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Due to permanent book to tax differences, a reclassification of $743 from distributable earnings to paid in capital and $974 from paid in capital to distributable earnings were made for the Focus Fund and Technology Fund, respectively. The reclassifications have no impact on the net asset value of the Fund and are as a result of net operating losses and prior year post-financial statement adjustments.
As of November 30, 2022, the difference between book and tax basis unrealized appreciation was attributed to the deferral of wash sales.
Under current tax law, late-year ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of a Fund’s fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. As of November 30, 2022, the Towpath Technology Fund deferred late year ordinary losses of $2,584.
As of November 30, 2022 the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Focus Fund were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | $ | 303,055 |
Undistributed capital gain |
| 240,978 |
Net unrealized appreciation |
| 4,911,865 |
Total | $ | 5,455,898 |
As of November 30, 2022 the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Technology Fund were as follows:
Late year ordinary loss | $ | (2,584) |
Undistributed capital gain |
| 19,773 |
Net unrealized appreciation |
| 24,690 |
Total | $ | 41,879 |
For the year ended November 30, 2021, there were ordinary income distributions of $403,015 for the Focus Fund. There were no distributions made for the period December 31, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through November 30, 2021 for the Technology Fund.
For the year ended November 30, 2022, there were ordinary income distributions of $734,960 and long-term capital gain distributions of $512,459 for the Focus Fund. For the year ended November 30, 2022, there were no ordinary income distributions and long-term capital gain distributions of $6,404 for the Technology Fund.
For the six months ended May 31, 2023, there were ordinary income distributions of $318,324 and long-term capital gain distributions of $243,706 for the Focus Fund. For the six months ended May 31, 2023, there were no ordinary income distributions and long-term capital gain distributions of $18,800 for the Technology Fund.
Semi-Annual Report | 21
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of the fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of May 31, 2023, Mark & Tina Oelschlager held approximately 36% and 21% of the voting securities of the Focus Fund and Technology Fund, respectively, and may be deemed to control the Funds.
NOTE 7. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
The Funds indemnify the Trust’s officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that might arise from their performance of their duties to the Funds. Additionally, in the normal course of business the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.
NOTE 8. MARKET RISK
Overall market risks may also affect the value of the Funds. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issue, climate change or climate change related events, recessions and depressions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Funds and their investments and may impair market liquidity, thereby increasing liquidity risk. The Funds could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments.
NOTE 9. SECTOR CONCENTRATION RISK
Sector concentration risk is the possibility that securities within the same sector will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments. If the Technology Fund invests more heavily in a particular sector, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect that sector. As a result, the Fund's share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors. Additionally, some sectors could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors. Therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors.
Semi-Annual Report | 22
TOWPATH FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the issuance date of these financial statements and has noted no such other events requiring accounting or disclosure.
Semi-Annual Report | 23
TOWPATH FUNDS
EXPENSE ILLUSTRATION
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Expense Example
As a shareholder of the Fund(s), you incur ongoing costs which consist of management fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund(s) and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period, December 1, 2022 through May 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During the Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Towpath Focus Fund - Institutional Class |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| December 1, 2022 | May 31, 2023 | December 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
Actual | $1,000.00 | $942.43 | $5.33 |
Hypothetical |
|
|
|
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,019.45 | $5.54 |
|
|
|
|
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.10%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Towpath Technology Fund - Institutional Class |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| December 1, 2022 | May 31, 2023 | December 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,074.87 | $5.69 |
Hypothetical |
|
|
|
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,019.45 | $5.54 |
|
|
|
|
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.10%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Semi-Annual Report | 24
TOWPATH FUNDS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MAY 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
PROXY VOTING
A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Funds voted proxies during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30, are available without charge upon request by (1) calling the Funds at 877-593-8637 and (2) from Fund documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Funds file a complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Form N-PORT filing must be made within 60 days of the end of the quarter. The Funds’ Form N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at http://sec.gov. You may also obtain copies by calling the Funds at 877-593-8637.
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The Funds have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the Investment Company Act. The program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds’ liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the Funds’ investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources.
During the fiscal six months ended May 31, 2023, the Trust’s Liquidity Program Administrator (the “Administrator”) reviewed each Fund’s investments and determined that the Funds held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. Accordingly, the Administrator concluded that (i) the Funds’ liquidity risk management program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Liquidity Rule and (ii) the Funds’ liquidity risk management program has been effectively implemented.
Semi-Annual Report | 25
This Page Was Left Blank Intentionally
Semi-Annual Report | 26
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Oelschlager Investments, LLC
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Thompson Hine LLP
CUSTODIAN
U.S. Bank N.A.
TRANSFER AGENT AND FUND ACCOUNTANT
Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
DISTRIBUTOR
Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC
This report is intended only for the information of shareholders or those who have received the Funds’ prospectus which contains information about the Funds’ management fee and expenses. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Item 2. Code of Ethics. Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Not applicable – schedule filed with Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The registrant has not adopted procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of trustees.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant’s president and chief financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) were effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1)
EX-99.CODE ETH. Not applicable.
(a)(2)
EX-99.CERT. Filed herewith.
(a)(3)
Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable.
(b)
EX-99.906CERT. Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MSS SERIES TRUST
By /s/ Gregory B. Getts, President
Gregory B. Getts
President
Date: August 1, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/Gregory B. Getts, President
Gregory B. Getts
President
Date: August 1, 2023
By /s/Brandon M. Pokersnik
Brandon M. Pokersnik
Secretary
Date: August 1, 2023