CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES | Promissory Note Convertible Promissory Note - Liability Component Derivative Liability Deferred Derivative Loss (Increase) Total $ $ $ $ $ Balance December 31, 2017 241,517 1,340,978 — — 1,582,495 Proceeds net of transaction costs — 440,587 1,576,119 (1,221,660 ) 795,046 Repayments (31,762 ) — — — (31,762 ) Conversions — (1,718,320 ) (38,794 ) — (1757,114 ) Fair value change — — (803,986 ) 269,868 (534,118 ) Interest expense — 19,649 — — 19,649 Accretion expense — 7,039 — — 7,039 Foreign exchange (gain) loss — (64,392 ) — — (64,392 ) Balance December 31, 2018 209,755 25,541 733,339 (951,792 ) 16,843 Proceeds net of transaction costs — 13,328 1,517,944 (958,883 ) 572,389 Repayments (33,596 ) — — — (33,596 ) Conversions — (191,566 ) (1,545,331 ) 356,990 (1,379,907 ) Fair value change — — (335,758 ) 1,402,834 1,067,076 Interest expense — 58,470 — — 58,470 Accretion expense — 146,624 — — 146,624 Foreign exchange (gain) loss (10,461 ) (1,804 ) — — (12,265 ) Balance December 31, 2019 165,698 50,593 370,194 (150,851 ) 435,634 Proceeds net of transaction costs — 6,774 805,968 -554,519 258,223 Conversions — (419,134 ) (166,673 ) (143,689 ) (729,496 ) Fair value change — 303,195 (38,327 ) 419,174 684,042 Interest expense — 13,868 — — 13,868 Accretion expense — 96,212 — — 96,212 Foreign exchange (gain) loss 6,759 4,992 — — 11,751 Balance June 30, 2020 172,457 56,500 971,162 (429,885 ) 770,234 The convertible bonds consisted of a liability component (“financial liability”) and an embedded derivative conversion feature (“derivative liability”) and contra asset account of deferred derivative loss due to significant amount of fair value of the derivative liability at inception in excess of the net proceeds. The net proceeds of these convertible bonds were first allocated to the fair value of the derivative liability. As the fair value of the derivative liability at inception exceeds the net proceeds, the indication of significant loss at inception exists. As a result, nominal values of US$1,000 per newly issued convertible bonds were allocated to the financial liability. The remaining balance was set up as deferred derivative loss as a contra asset account. The deferred derivative losses were then amortized to profit and loss over the life of the convertible bonds. Subsequent changes in fair value of the conversion feature were recognized at FVTPL (Note 2(k)). a) During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued certain convertible promissory notes. At inception, the net proceeds of $258,233 (US$194,925 or gross proceeds of US$209,500 net of US$13,775 cash discount and transaction costs) were allocated to the derivative liability at $805,967 related to the conversion feature which was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The remaining balance of the net proceeds were then allocated to nominal values of $6,774 (U$1,000 per each convertible bond issued in 2020) and deferred derivative loss, a contra asset account of $554,518. b) During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized through profit and loss the fair value change on the derivative liability and the amortization of the deferred derivative loss of $684042 (December 31, 2019 - $1,067,076). As at June 30, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability related to the conversion feature of $971,162 (December 31, 2019 - $370,194) was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions: share price ranging from US$0.0006 to US$0.002; risk-free rate ranging from 0.25%; stock price volatility ranging from 238.3 to 295.1%; dividend yield of 0%; and expected life of conversion features ranging from 0.13 to .98 years. c) During the six months ended June 30, 2020, promissory notes with a face value of US$245,395 were converted into 634,625,154 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $729,396. (2019 - promissory notes with a face value of US$591,316 were converted into 356,153,022 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $1,379,907). |