CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES | Promissory Note Convertible Promissory Note - Liability Component Derivative Liability Deferred Derivative Loss (Increase) Total $ $ $ $ $ Balance December 31, 2017 241,517 1,340,978 - - 1,582,495 Proceeds net of transaction costs - 440,587 1,576,119 (1,221,660 ) 795,046 Repayments (31,762 ) - - - (31,762 ) Conversions - (1,718,320 ) (38,794 ) - (1757,114 ) Fair value change - - (803,986 ) 269,868 (534,118 ) Interest expense - 19,649 - - 19,649 Accretion expense - 7,039 - - 7,039 Foreign exchange (gain) loss - (64,392 ) - - (64,392 ) Balance December 31, 2018 209,755 25,541 733,339 (951,792 ) 16,843 Proceeds net of transaction costs - 13,328 1,517,944 (958,883 ) 572,389 Repayments (33,596 ) - - - (33,596 ) Conversions - (191,566 ) (1,545,331 ) 356,990 (1,379,907 ) Fair value change - - (335,758 ) 1,402,834 1,067,076 Interest expense - 58,470 - - 58,470 Accretion expense - 146,624 - - 146,624 Foreign exchange (gain) loss (10,461 ) (1,804 ) - - (12,265 ) Balance December 31, 2019 165,698 50,593 370,194 (150,851 ) 435,634 Proceeds net of transaction costs - 9,469 1,011,674 (682,119 ) 339,024 Conversions - (13,769 ) (886,485 ) (38,489 ) (861,765 ) Fair value change - (123,552 ) - 462,912 339,360 Interest expense - 19,485 - - 19,485 Accretion expense - 101,900 - - 101,900 Foreign exchange (gain) loss 3,418 2,167 - - 5,585 Balance September 30, 2020 169,116 46,293 495,383 (331,569 ) 210,107 The convertible bonds consisted of a liability component (“financial liability”) and an embedded derivative conversion feature (“derivative liability”) and contra asset account of deferred derivative loss due to significant amount of fair value of the derivative liability at inception in excess of the net proceeds. The net proceeds of these convertible bonds were first allocated to the fair value of the derivative liability. As the fair value of the derivative liability at inception exceeds the net proceeds, the indication of significant loss at inception exists. As a result, nominal values of US$1,000 per newly issued convertible bonds were allocated to the financial liability. The remaining balance was set up as deferred derivative loss as a contra asset account. The deferred derivative losses were then amortized to profit and loss over the life of the convertible bonds. Subsequent changes in fair value of the conversion feature were recognized at FVTPL (Note 2(k)). a) During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued certain convertible promissory notes. At inception, the net proceeds of $339,024 (US$215,910 or gross proceeds of US$255,500 net of US$14,090 cash discount and transaction costs) were allocated to the derivative liability at $682,119 related to the conversion feature which was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The remaining balance of the net proceeds were then allocated to nominal values of $9,469 (U$1,000 per each convertible bond issued in 2020) and deferred derivative loss, a contra asset account of $1,011,674. b) During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized through profit and loss the fair value change on the derivative liability and the amortization of the deferred derivative loss of $339,360 (December 31, 2019 - $1,067,076). As at September 30, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability related to the conversion feature of $331,569 (December 31, 2019 - $370,194) was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions: share price ranging from US$0.0007 to US$0.0008; an annual risk-free rate of return of 0.23%; stock price volatility ranging from 164.7% to 252.8%; dividend yield of 0%; and expected life of conversion features ranging from 0.07 to 0.73 years. c) During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, promissory notes with a face value of US$254,203 were converted into 690,210,266 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $878,535. (2019 - promissory notes with a face value of US$591,316 were converted into 356,153,022 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $1,379,907). |