UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10−Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2015
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 001-34566
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 75-2308816 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
18th Floor, Jialong International Building
19 Chaoyang Park Road
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100125
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(+86) 10-6598-3111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨ | Accelerated filerx |
Non-accelerated filer¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨ Nox
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of November 3, 2015 is as follows:
Class of Securities | | Shares Outstanding |
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value | | 26,530,249 |

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | Note | | September 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | | | USD | | | USD | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | 142,660,409 | | | | 80,820,224 | |
Restricted cash deposits | | 6 | | | - | | | | 63,677,610 | |
Time deposits | | 6 | | | 38,822,808 | | | | - | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | | 2 | | | 34,418,937 | | | | 19,402,820 | |
Inventories | | 3 | | | 122,998,681 | | | | 101,304,932 | |
Prepayments and other current assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | | | | | 25,063,917 | | | | 14,781,658 | |
Total Current Assets | | | | | 363,964,752 | | | | 279,987,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 4 | | | 96,991,796 | | | | 80,230,888 | |
Land use rights, net | | | | | 15,162,367 | | | | 11,909,136 | |
Deposits related to land use rights | | 5 | | | 12,322,732 | | | | 12,792,355 | |
Restricted cash and cash deposits, excluding current portion | | 6 | | | - | | | | 40,230,250 | |
Equity method investment | | | | | 9,073,773 | | | | 18,221,777 | |
Loan receivable | | 7 | | | 28,296,000 | | | | - | |
Other non-current assets | | | | | 2,948,377 | | | | 3,475,442 | |
Total Assets | | | | | 528,759,797 | | | | 446,847,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term bank loans, including current portion of long-term bank loans | | 8 | | | - | | | | 57,902,600 | |
Accounts payable | | | | | 5,299,128 | | | | 4,829,350 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | | | 53,478,778 | | | | 49,692,757 | |
Income tax payable | | | | | 7,523,273 | | | | 8,257,133 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | | | 66,301,179 | | | | 120,681,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term bank loans, excluding current portion | | 8 | | | - | | | | 40,000,000 | |
Deferred income | | | | | 4,750,977 | | | | 2,765,024 | |
Other liabilities | | | | | 8,031,697 | | | | 8,138,498 | |
Total Liabilities | | | | | 79,083,853 | | | | 171,585,362 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock: | | | | | | | | | | |
par value $0.0001; | | | | | | | | | | |
100,000,000 shares authorized; | | | | | | | | | | |
28,784,953 and 27,865,871 shares issued at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively; | | | | | | | | | | |
26,530,249 and 24,806,167 shares outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | | | | | 2,878 | | | | 2,787 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | | 99,518,736 | | | | 24,008,281 | |
Treasury stock: 2,254,704 and 3,059,704 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, at cost | | | | | (56,425,094 | ) | | | (76,570,621 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings | | | | | 317,424,372 | | | | 244,661,391 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | | 7,600,294 | | | | 19,985,189 | |
Total equity attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc. | | | | | 368,121,186 | | | | 212,087,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | | | 81,554,758 | | | | 63,174,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | 449,675,944 | | | | 275,261,730 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | 7 and 13 | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | 528,759,797 | | | | 446,847,092 | |
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| | | | For the three months ended | | | For the nine months ended | |
| | Note | | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | | | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
Sales | | 12 | | | 78,750,577 | | | | 68,923,830 | | | | 228,173,360 | | | | 185,264,391 | |
Cost of sales | | | | | 27,944,878 | | | | 22,356,577 | | | | 79,461,079 | | | | 58,991,724 | |
Gross profit | | | | | 50,805,699 | | | | 46,567,253 | | | | 148,712,281 | | | | 126,272,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | | | | 2,674,434 | | | | 2,420,971 | | | | 7,229,782 | | | | 8,032,632 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | 11,510,981 | | | | 7,733,867 | | | | 27,485,566 | | | | 22,063,291 | |
Research and development expenses | | | | | 1,595,140 | | | | 1,788,286 | | | | 3,984,447 | | | | 4,700,647 | |
Income from operations | | | | | 35,025,144 | | | | 34,624,129 | | | | 110,012,486 | | | | 91,476,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in (loss) income of an equity method investee | | | | | (376,260 | ) | | | (84,516 | ) | | | (1,137,560 | ) | | | 1,776,063 | |
Interest expense | | | | | (101,290 | ) | | | (1,048,177 | ) | | | (1,533,971 | ) | | | (2,532,341 | ) |
Interest income | | | | | 1,383,142 | | | | 1,722,967 | | | | 4,227,124 | | | | 5,043,169 | |
Total other income, net | | | | | 905,592 | | | | 590,274 | | | | 1,555,593 | | | | 4,286,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before income tax expense | | | | | 35,930,736 | | | | 35,214,403 | | | | 111,568,079 | | | | 95,762,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 9 | | | 6,052,353 | | | | 7,007,650 | | | | 17,792,164 | | | | 16,832,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | 29,878,383 | | | | 28,206,753 | | | | 93,775,915 | | | | 78,930,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | | | 7,001,833 | | | | 8,146,687 | | | | 21,012,934 | | | | 20,872,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc. | | | | | 22,876,550 | | | | 20,060,066 | | | | 72,762,981 | | | | 58,058,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share of common stock: | | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | 0.86 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 2.81 | | | | 2.35 | |
Diluted | | | | | 0.82 | | | | 0.76 | | | | 2.68 | | | | 2.24 | |
Weighted average shares used in computation: | | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | 25,992,776 | | | | 24,548,042 | | | | 25,280,538 | | | | 24,325,752 | |
Diluted | | | | | 27,056,215 | | | | 25,787,106 | | | | 26,488,730 | | | | 25,568,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | 29,878,383 | | | | 28,206,753 | | | | 93,775,915 | | | | 78,930,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes | | | | | (15,704,961 | ) | | | (125,450 | ) | | | (15,095,718 | ) | | | (2,714,890 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | 14,173,422 | | | | 28,081,303 | | | | 78,680,197 | | | | 76,216,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | | | 4,015,428 | | | | 8,081,309 | | | | 18,302,111 | | | | 20,327,295 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc. | | | | | 10,157,994 | | | | 19,999,994 | | | | 60,378,086 | | | | 55,888,778 | |
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Equity | | | | | | | |
| | Common stock | | | Additional | | | | | | | | | other | | | attributable | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | | | | paid-in | | | Retained | | | Treasury | | | comprehensive | | | to China Biologic | | | Noncontrolling | | | | |
| | shares | | | Par value | | | capital | | | earnings | | | Stock | | | income | | | Products, Inc. | | | interest | | | Total equity | |
| | | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
Balance as of January 1, 2015 | | | 27,865,871 | | | | 2,787 | | | | 24,008,281 | | | | 244,661,391 | | | | (76,570,621 | ) | | | 19,985,189 | | | | 212,087,027 | | | | 63,174,703 | | | | 275,261,730 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 72,762,981 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 72,762,981 | | | | 21,012,934 | | | | 93,775,915 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (12,384,895 | ) | | | (12,384,895 | ) | | | (2,710,823 | ) | | | (15,095,718 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,640,894 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,640,894 | | | | - | | | | 7,640,894 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises | | | - | | | | - | | | | 210,737 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 210,737 | | | | 77,944 | | | | 288,681 | |
Common stock issued in connection with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Exercise of stock options | | | 732,957 | | | | 73 | | | | 7,220,410 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,220,483 | | | | - | | | | 7,220,483 | |
- Vesting of restricted shares | | | 186,125 | | | | 18 | | | | (18 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Reissuance of treasury stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 60,438,432 | | | | - | | | | 20,145,527 | | | | - | | | | 80,583,959 | | | | - | | | | 80,583,959 | |
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | | | 28,784,953 | | | | 2,878 | | | | 99,518,736 | | | | 317,424,372 | | | | (56,425,094 | ) | | | 7,600,294 | | | | 368,121,186 | | | | 81,554,758 | | | | 449,675,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDESENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 93,775,915 | | | | 78,930,963 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 6,103,812 | | | | 5,136,783 | |
Amortization | | | 637,301 | | | | 558,991 | |
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and land use rights | | | 363,857 | | | | 152,638 | |
Allowance (Reversal) for doubtful accounts - accounts receivable | | | 35,162 | | | | (24,462 | ) |
Allowance for doubtful accounts - other receivables and prepayments | | | 793 | | | | - | |
Write-down of obsolete inventories | | | 16,650 | | | | 9,092 | |
Deferred tax expense | | | (55,232 | ) | | | 934,986 | |
Share-based compensation | | | 7,640,894 | | | | 3,331,299 | |
Equity in loss (income) of an equity method investee | | | 1,137,560 | | | | (1,776,063 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements | | | (288,681 | ) | | | (760,869 | ) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (16,229,405 | ) | | | (7,510,078 | ) |
Prepayment and other current assets | | | 742,586 | | | | (8,602,273 | ) |
Inventories | | | (26,058,886 | ) | | | (8,705,670 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 659,077 | | | | 396,647 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 4,240,643 | | | | 358,075 | |
Deferred income | | | (284,053 | ) | | | (149,296 | ) |
Income tax payable | | | (170,407 | ) | | | 1,827,163 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 72,267,586 | | | | 64,107,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Payment for property, plant and equipment | | | (26,310,114 | ) | | | (13,925,010 | ) |
Payment for intangible assets and land use right | | | (4,199,308 | ) | | | (2,834,220 | ) |
Refund of deposits related to land use right | | | - | | | | 1,635,200 | |
Proceeds upon maturity of time deposit | | | - | | | | 6,608,612 | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and land use rights | | | 741,980 | | | | 216,071 | |
Long-term loan lent to a third party | | | (28,450,202 | ) | | | - | |
Receipt of government grants related to property and equipment | | | 2,452,864 | | | | - | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (55,764,780 | ) | | | (8,299,347 | ) |
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
| | | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from stock option exercised | | | 7,220,483 | | | | 2,258,285 | |
Proceeds from short-term bank loans | | | - | | | | 44,500,340 | |
Repayment of bank loans | | | (97,910,360 | ) | | | (38,605,600 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term bank loans | | | - | | | | 70,000,000 | |
Payment for deposit as security for long-term bank loans | | | - | | | | (72,290,922 | ) |
Payment for deposit as security for short-term bank loan | | | - | | | | (31,881,083 | ) |
Maturity of deposit as security for long-term bank loans | | | - | | | | 30,370,670 | |
Maturity of deposit as security for short-term bank loans | | | 63,152,258 | | | | - | |
Payment for share repurchase | | | - | | | | (70,000,000 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements | | | 288,681 | | | | 760,869 | |
Dividend paid by subsidiaries to noncontrolling interest shareholders | | | - | | | | (6,035,226 | ) |
Net proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock | | | 80,583,959 | | | | 33,212,518 | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | | (86,830,499 | ) |
Dividend to the trial court to be held in escrow as to dispute with Jie'an | | | (3,690,814 | ) | | | - | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 49,644,207 | | | | (124,540,648 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH | | | (4,306,828 | ) | | | (827,626 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 61,840,185 | | | | (69,559,695 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 80,820,224 | | | | 144,138,487 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | | 142,660,409 | | | | 74,578,792 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | | 18,073,863 | | | | 14,098,003 | |
Cash paid for interest expense | | | 1,426,883 | | | | 2,108,667 | |
Noncash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment included in payables | | | 1,990,043 | | | | 2,988,146 | |
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015 AND 2014
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION, SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATION AND RISKS
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The December 31, 2014 consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of China Biologic Products, Inc. (the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2014 audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position as of September 30, 2015, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, have been made. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangibles with definite lives, the allowances for doubtful accounts, the fair value determinations of equity instruments and stock compensation awards, the realizability of deferred tax assets and inventories, the recoverability of intangible assets, land use rights, property, plant and equipment, equity method investment and loan receivable, and accruals for income tax uncertainties and other contingencies.
| (b) | Significant Concentration and Risks |
The Company’s operations are carried out in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other matters.
The Company maintains cash and deposit balances at financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits for its bank accounts located in the United States or may exceed Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board insured limits for its bank accounts located in Hong Kong or may exceed the insured limits for its bank accounts in China established by China Deposit Insurance Fund Management Institution.
Total cash at banks and deposits as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 amounted to $180,421,395 and $184,186,306, respectively, of which $3,183,981 and $86,744 are insured, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in uninsured bank deposits and does not believe that it is exposed to any significant risks on cash held in bank accounts.
The Company’s two major products are human albumin and human immunoglobulin for intravenous injection (“IVIG”). Human albumin accounted for 38.7% and 38.3% of the total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 37.5% and 38.1% of the total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. IVIG accounted for 41.4% and 41.7% of the total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and 43.6% and 40.9% of the total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. If the market demands for human albumin and IVIG cannot be sustained in the future or the price of human albumin and IVIG decreases, the Company’s operating results could be adversely affected.
Substantially all of the Company’s customers are located in the PRC. There were no customers that individually comprised 10% or more of the total sales during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. There was no customer represented more than 10% of accounts receivables as at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers.
There was one supplier that comprised 10% or more of the total purchases for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015. No supplier that comprised 10% or more of the total purchases for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. No vendors individually represented more than 10% of accounts payable at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
| | September 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Accounts receivable | | | 34,871,779 | | | | 19,836,768 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (452,842 | ) | | | (433,948 | ) |
Total | | | 34,418,937 | | | | 19,402,820 | |
The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
| | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Beginning balance | | | 433,948 | | | | 460,689 | |
Provisions | | | 35,162 | | | | 6,211 | |
Recoveries | | | - | | | | (30,673 | ) |
Write-offs | | | - | | | | - | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | (16,268 | ) | | | (3,344 | ) |
Ending balance | | | 452,842 | | | | 432,883 | |
NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES
Inventories at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
| | September 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Raw materials | | | 54,257,875 | | | | 52,010,104 | |
Work-in-process | | | 34,125,283 | | | | 22,128,405 | |
Finished goods | | | 34,615,523 | | | | 27,166,423 | |
Total | | | 122,998,681 | | | | 101,304,932 | |
No inventory write-down was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. An inventory write-down of $16,650 and $9,092 was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
| | September 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Buildings | | | 33,707,089 | | | | 32,375,433 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 59,398,568 | | | | 58,946,498 | |
Furniture, fixtures, office equipment and vehicles | | | 8,529,863 | | | | 8,230,842 | |
Total property, plant and equipment, gross | | | 101,635,520 | | | | 99,552,773 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (34,663,044 | ) | | | (30,779,714 | ) |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | | | 66,972,476 | | | | 68,773,059 | |
Construction in progress | | | 17,581,677 | | | | 10,237,610 | |
Prepayment for property, plant and equipment | | | 12,437,643 | | | | 1,220,219 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 96,991,796 | | | | 80,230,888 | |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $1,980,213, and $1,847,248, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $6,103,812 and $5,136,783, respectively.
NOTE 5 – DEPOSITS RELATED TO LAND USE RIGHTS
In 2012, Guizhou Taibang made a refundable payment of RMB83,400,000 (approximately $13,110,480) to the local government in connection with the public bidding for a land use right in Guizhou Province. Given the decrease of the land area to be provided by the local government, RMB13,000,000 (approximately $2,043,600) and RMB 10,000,000 (approximately $1,572,000) was refunded by the local government in December 2013 and January 2014, respectively. The remaining deposits will be refunded within one year following the completion of the bidding process.
NOTE 6 – RESTRICTED CASH DEPOSITS
In February 2014, the Company made time deposits of RMB246,500,000 (approximately $38,749,800) and RMB194,600,000 (approximately $30,591,120) with CMB BJ Branch as a security for a 24-month $40,000,000 loan and an 18-month $30,000,000 loan respectively lent by CMB NY Branch (see Note 8). Upon the repayments of these two bank loans in June 2015, these two time deposits were released from the guarantee. In August 2015, time deposit of RMB194,600,000 (approximately $30,591,120) matured.
In August 2014, the Company made a time deposit of RMB196,300,000 (approximately $30,858,360) with CMB BJ Branch as a security for a 6-month RMB194,000,000 (approximately $30,496,800) loan lent by CMB BJ Branch (see Note 8). In February 2015, the Company repaid the loan and the time deposit matured accordingly.
NOTE 7 – LOAN RECEIVABLE
In August 2015, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement with Xinjiang Deyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (“Xinjiang Deyuan”) and the controlling shareholder of Xinjiang Deyuan. Pursuant to the agreement, Guizhou Taibang agreed to provide Xinjiang Deyuan with interest-bearing loans at an interst rate of 6% per annum with an aggregate principal amount of RMB300,000,000 (approximately $47,160,000). The loans are due July 31, 2018 and secured by a pledge of Deyuan Shareholder’s 58.02% equity interest in Xinjiang Deyuan. Interest will be paid on the 20th day of the last month of each quarter. In September 2015, RMB180,000,000 (approximately $28,296,000) was lent to Xinjiang Deyuan and the remaining RMB120,000,000 (approximately $18,864,000) will be lent upon Xinjiang Deyuan’s request.
Interest income of $28,796 was accrued by Guizhou Taibang for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
NOTE 8 – BANK LOANS
The Company’s bank loans as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
| | Maturity | | Annual | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
Loans | | date | | interest rate | | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | | | | | USD | | | USD | |
Short-term bank loan, secured | | February 12, 2015 | | 5.04% | | | - | | | | 31,602,600 | |
Current portion of long-term bank loans | | February 3, 2016 | | See note (b) | | | - | | | | - | |
Current portion of long-term bank loans | | August 11, 2015 | | See note (b) | | | - | | | | 26,300,000 | |
Total | | | | | | | - | | | | 57,902,600 | |
In August 2014, the Company entered into a credit facility agreement with CMB BJ Branch to finance the acquisition of additional equity interest in Guizhou Taibang. Pursuant to the facility agreement, the Company obtained a 6-month RMB194,000,000 (approximately $30,496,800) loan from CMB BJ Branch secured by a time deposit of RMB196,300,000 (approximately $30,858,360). The Company repaid the loan in February 2015.
Interest expense on short-term bank loans was nil and $394,338 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest expense on short-term bank loans was $191,609 and $600,295 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The Company did not have any revolving line of credit at September 30, 2015.
| | September 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Long-term bank loans | | | - | | | | 66,300,000 | |
Less: current portion of long-term bank loans | | | - | | | | 26,300,000 | |
Total non-current bank loans | | | - | | | | 40,000,000 | |
The Company entered into a credit facility agreement with CMB NY Branch in February, 2014 to finance the share repurchase. Pursuant to the facility agreement, CMB NY Branch lent to the Company a 24-month $40,000,000 loan and an 18-month $30,000,000 loan, secured by time deposits of RMB246,500,000 (approximately $38,749,800) and RMB194,600,000 (approximately $30,591,120), respectively, held at CMB BJ Branch. Both loans beared an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.3% per annum and a facility fee of 1.2% per annum. In July 2014, the Company repaid $3,700,000 out of the 18-month $30,000,000 loan. In June 2015, the Company fully repaid these two bank loans.
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAX
In October 2014, Shandong provincial government granted Shandong Taibang the High and New Technology Enterprise certificate. This certificate entitled Shandong Taibang to enjoy a preferential income tax rate of 15% for a period of three years from 2014 to 2016.
According to Cai Shui [2011] No. 58 dated July 27, 2011, Guizhou Taibang, being a qualified enterprise located in the western region of PRC, enjoys a preferential income tax rate of 15% effective retroactively from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020.
The Company’s effective income tax rates were 17% and 20% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The Company’s effective income tax rates were 16% and 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and thus no interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were recorded. In addition, the Company does not expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next 12 months.
NOTE 10 – OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES
Options
A summary of stock options activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follow:
| | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| | | | | USD | | | | | | USD | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | | | 1,432,454 | | | | 10.16 | | | | 6.53 | | | | 81,753,119 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (732,957 | ) | | | 9.85 | | | | | | | | 62,816,924 | |
Forfeited and expired | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2015 | | | 699,497 | | | | 10.48 | | | | 5.48 | | | | 55,498,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested and expected to vest | | | 699,497 | | | | 10.48 | | | | 5.48 | | | | 55,498,542 | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2015 | | | 578,247 | | | | 10.61 | | | | 5.18 | | | | 45,802,179 | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $243,578 and $394,769, respectively, in general and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $874,413 and $1,249,663, respectively, in general and administrative expenses.
At September 30, 2015, approximately $892,780 of stock compensation expense with respect to the non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over approximately 0.92 years.
Nonvested shares
A summary of nonvested shares activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
| | Number of nonvested shares | | | Grant date weighted average fair value | |
| | | | | USD | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | | | 552,125 | | | | 37.78 | |
Granted | | | 313,100 | | | | 120.62 | |
Vested | | | (186,125 | ) | | | 34.44 | |
Forfeited | | | (7,500 | ) | | | 28.80 | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2015 | | | 671,600 | | | | 77.43 | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $3,363,835 and $974,601 respectively in general and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $6,766,481 and $2,081,636 respectively in general and administrative expenses.
At September 30, 2015, approximately $49,270,637 of stock compensation expense with respect to nonvested shares is expected to be recognized over approximately 2.90 years.
NOTE 11 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Management used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments at the relevant balance sheet dates:
• Short-term financial instruments (including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash deposits, time deposits, accounts receivable, other receivables, short-term bank loans including current portion of long-term bank loans, accounts payable, and other payables and accrued expenses) – The carrying amounts of the short-term financial instruments approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
• Loan receivable, restricted cash and cash deposits, excluding current portion – The carrying amounts of loan receivable, restricted cash and cash deposit approximate their fair value. The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing.
• Long-term bank loan excluding current portion – fair value is based on the amount of future cash flows associated with the long-term bank loan discounted at the Company’s current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable terms. The carrying value of the long-term bank loan approximate its fair value as the long-term bank loan carry variable interest rate which approximate rate currently offered by the Company’s bankers for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.
NOTE 12 – SALES
The Company’s sales are primarily derived from the manufacture and sale of Human Albumin and Immunoglobulin products. The Company’s sales by significant types of product for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
| | For the three months ended | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Human Albumin | | | 30,442,931 | | | | 26,367,969 | |
Immunoglobulin products: | | | | | | | | |
Human Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Injection | | | 32,610,967 | | | | 28,732,092 | |
Other Immunoglobulin products | | | 4,951,787 | | | | 4,140,522 | |
Placenta Polypeptide | | | 7,594,093 | | | | 7,810,546 | |
Others | | | 3,150,799 | | | | 1,872,701 | |
Total | | | 78,750,577 | | | | 68,923,830 | |
The Company’s sales by significant types of product for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
| | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Human Albumin | | | 85,538,413 | | | | 70,639,862 | |
Immunoglobulin products: | | | | | | | | |
Human Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Injection | | | 99,552,008 | | | | 75,707,888 | |
Other Immunoglobulin products | | | 15,936,561 | | | | 17,417,328 | |
Placenta Polypeptide | | | 19,882,127 | | | | 17,545,609 | |
Others | | | 7,264,251 | | | | 3,953,704 | |
Total | | | 228,173,360 | | | | 185,264,391 | |
NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
At September 30, 2015, commitments outstanding for the purchase of property, plant and equipment approximated $27,887,651.
At September 30, 2015, commitments outstanding for the purchase of plasma from 2016 to 2018 approximated $90,390,000.
Legal proceedings
Dispute with Jie’an over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang
In May 2007, a 91% majority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders approved a plan to raise additional capital from qualified strategic investors through the issuance of an additional 20,000,000 shares of Guizhou Taibang. The plan required all existing Guizhou Taibang shareholders to waive their rights of first refusal to subscribe for the additional shares. The remaining 9% minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang’s shares, Guizhou Jie’an Company, or Jie’an, did not support the plan and did not waive its right of first refusal. In May 2007, Guizhou Taibang signed an Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors (who concealed their background), pursuant to which such investors agreed to invest an aggregate of RMB50,960,000 (approximately $8,010,912) in exchange for 21.4% of Guizhou Taibang’s equity interests. Such Equity Purchase Agreement was not approved or ratified by over two-thirds supermajority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, which approval or ratification is required under the PRC Company Law. At the same time, as an existing shareholder, Jie’an also subscribed for 1,800,000 shares, representing its pro rata share of the 20,000,000 shares being offered. In total, Guizhou Taibang received RMB50,960,000 (approximately $8,010,912) from the investors and RMB6,480,000 (approximately $1,018,656) from Jie’an.
In June 2007, Jie’an brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, alleging that it had a right to acquire the 18,200,000 shares offered to the investors under the Equity Purchase Agreement. The trial court denied Jie’an’s request, and the PRC Supreme Court ultimately sustained the original ruling in May 2009 and denied the rights of first refusal of Jie’an over the 18,200,000 shares.
During the second quarter of 2010, Jie’an requested that Guizhou Taibang register its 1.8 million shares of additional capital injection with the local administration of industry and commerce, or AIC. Guizhou Taibang’s board of directors withheld its required ratification of Jie’an’s request, pending the outcome of the ongoing litigation. In March 2012, Jie’an brought another lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang for refusing to register the shares. In July 2013, the trial court dismissed the lawsuit for lack of jurisdiction. Jie’an did not appeal the dismissal.
In December 2013, Jie’an brought a third lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting Guizhou Taibang to register 1.8 million shares under its name with the local AIC. In July 2014, the trial court denied Jie’an’s request to register such shares. Despite the denial of Jie’an’s share registration request, the trial court, however, in its ruling, ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay accumulated dividends of RMB13,809,197 (approximately $2,170,805) associated with these shares and the related interest expenses to Jie’an. Guizhou Taibang and Jie’an subsequently filed a cross-appeal. In December 2014, the appellate court ruled in favor of Jie’an supporting its request to register 1.8 million shares and ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay Jie’an its share of accumulated dividends of RMB18,339,227 (approximately $2,882,926) associated with these shares plus the related interest expenses to Jie’an. In the first half of 2015, Guizhou Taibang paid an aggregate of RMB22,639,227 (approximately $3,558,886) to the trial court held in escrow pending further appeal of this case. Guizhou Taibang appealed to the High Court of Guizhou in June 2015 which overruled the decision of the appellate court and remanded the case to the trial court for retrial in September 2015.
In November 2013, Guizhou Taibang held a shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the November 2013 Resolutions, that, inter alia, (i) determined that it was no longer necessary for Guizhou Taibang to obtain additional capital from investors; (ii) rejected Jie’an’s request that Jie’an subscribe for additional shares of Guizhou Taibang alone and one or more other shareholders reduce their shareholding in Guizhou Taibang; and (iii) approved the issuance of a total of 20,000,000 new shares to all existing shareholders on a pro rata basis. Jie’an subsequently filed a fourth lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang in December 2013, requesting that the court declare the November 2013 Resolutions void. Both the trial court and the appellate court denied Jie’an’s request.
In March 2014, Guizhou Taibang held another shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the March 2014 Resolutions, that,inter alia, re-calculated the ownership percentage in Guizhou Taibang based on the November 2013 Resolutions and the additional capital injections from existing shareholders. Guizhou Taibang subsequently updated the registration with the local AIC regarding the additional capital injections in August 2014. In September 2014, Jie’an and another minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang filed a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting that the court declare both the November 2013 Resolutions and the March 2014 Resolutions void and instruct Guizhou Taibang to withdraw the AIC registration. In November 2014, the trial court suspended this case pending the final outcome of the third lawsuit filed by Jie’an.
If the pending cases with Jie’an are ultimately ruled in Jie’an’s favor, the ownership interest in Guizhou Taibang may be diluted to 71% and Jie’an may be entitled to receive accumulated dividends of RMB18,339,227 (approximately $2,882,926) , being its claimed share of Guizhou Taibang’s accumulated dividend distributions associated with the 1.8 million shares, and the related interest expenses from Guizhou Taibang. As of September 30, 2015, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to Jie’an in the amounts of RMB5,040,000 (approximately $792,288) as received funds in respect of the 1.8 million shares in dispute, RMB1,440,000 (approximately $226,368) for the over-paid subscription price paid by Jie’an and RMB3,604,069 (approximately $566,560) for the accrued interest. As these cases are closely interlinked to the outcome of the disputes with certain individual investor described below, based on its PRC litigation counsel’s assessment, the Company does not expect Jie’an to prevail.
Dispute with Certain Individual Investor over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang
In part due to the invalidity of the Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors in May 2007, which was never approved or ratified by Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, such investors’ equity ownership in Guizhou Taibang and the related increase in registered capital of Guizhou Taibang have never been registered with the local AIC. In January 2010, one individual among such investors brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang requesting to register his 14.35% ownership interest in Guizhou Taibang with the local AIC and seeking the distribution of his share of Guizhou Taibang’s dividends declared since 2007.
In October 2010, the trial court denied such individual investor’s right as shareholders of Guizhou Taibang and his entitlement to share the dividends, which ruling was reaffirmed after a re-trial by the same trial court in December 2012. After such ruling, Guizhou Taibang attempted to return the originally received fund of RMB34,160,000 (approximately $5,369,952)to such investor by wiring the fund back to his bank account but was unable to do so due to the closure of his bank account. Another investor, however, accepted the returned fund of RMB11,200,000 (approximately $1,760,640) from Guizhou Taibang in November 2010. In 2013, the same individual investor appealed the case to the PRC Supreme Court, which also denied his claims for shareholder status in Guizhou Taibang and the related dividend distribution and accrued interest in September 2013. Such investor subsequently attempted to seek a re-trial by the PRC Supreme Court, which request was denied by the PRC Supreme Court in January 2014. He then applied to the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to request for a review of the PRC Supreme Court’s decision and seek an appeal by the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to the PRC Supreme Court for an ultimate re-trial on his behalf. In July 2015, the PRC Supreme Procuratorate rejected his request for review.
As of September 30, 2015, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to the investors of RMB34,160,000 (approximately $5,369,952) as originally received funds from such individual investor in respect of the shares in dispute, RMB17,263,425 (approximately $2,713,810) for the interest expenses, and RMB341,600 (approximately $53,670) for the 1% penalty imposed by the Equity Purchase Agreement for any breach in the event that Guizhou Taibang is required to return the original investment amount to such investor.
NOTE 14 - NET INCOME PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
| | For the three months ended | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
| | | | | | |
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc. | | | 22,876,550 | | | | 20,060,066 | |
Earnings allocated to participating nonvested shares | | | (572,297 | ) | | | (342,190 | ) |
Net income used in basic/diluted net income per common stock | | | 22,304,253 | | | | 19,717,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income per common stock | | | 25,992,776 | | | | 24,548,042 | |
Diluted effect of stock options | | | 1,063,439 | | | | 1,239,064 | |
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income per common stock | | | 27,056,215 | | | | 25,787,106 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per common stock – basic | | | 0.86 | | | | 0.80 | |
Net income per common stock – diluted | | | 0.82 | | | | 0.76 | |
During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, no option was antidilutive or excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common stock.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
| | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
| | | | | | |
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc. | | | 72,762,981 | | | | 58,058,692 | |
Earnings allocated to participating nonvested shares | | | (1,656,974 | ) | | | (895,840 | ) |
Net income used in basic/diluted net income per common stock | | | 71,106,007 | | | | 57,162,852 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income per common stock | | | 25,280,538 | | | | 24,325,752 | |
Diluted effect of stock options | | | 1,208,192 | | | | 1,242,763 | |
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income per common stock | | | 26,488,730 | | | | 25,568,515 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per common stock – basic | | | 2.81 | | | | 2.35 | |
Net income per common stock – diluted | | | 2.68 | | | | 2.24 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, no option was antidilutive or excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common stock.
NOTE 15 - FOLLOW-ON OFFERING OF COMMON STOCK
On June 15, 2015, the Company completed a follow-on offering of 3,450,000 shares of common stock at a price of $105.00 per share, less the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In this follow-on offering, the Company sold 805,000 shares (including 105,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares from the Company) and certain selling stockholders sold 2,645,000 shares (including 345,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares from such selling stockholders). The Company raised net proceeds of approximately $80.6 million from this offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; expectations regarding governmental approvals of our new products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including those identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2015, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future events.
Use of Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to:
| · | “China Biologic,” “we,” “us,” the “Company,” or “our” are to the combined business of China Biologic Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries; |
| · | “China” or “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of this report only, Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau; |
| · | “Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
| · | “GMP” are to good manufacturing practice; |
| · | “Guizhou Taibang” are to our majority owned subsidiary Guizhou Taibang Biological Products Co., Ltd., a PRC company; |
| · | “Huitian” are to Xi’an Huitian Blood Products Co., Ltd., a PRC company in which we hold a minority equity interest; |
| · | “RMB” are to the legal currency of China; |
| · | “SEC” are to the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| · | “Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| · | “Shandong Taibang” are to our majority owned subsidiary Shandong Taibang Biological Products Co. Ltd., a PRC company; and |
| · | “U.S. dollars,” “USD” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States. |
Overview of Our Business
We are a biopharmaceutical company principally engaged in the research, development, manufacturing and sales of human plasma-based biopharmaceutical products, or plasma products, in China. We operate our business through two majority owned subsidiaries, Shandong Taibang, a company based in Tai’an, Shandong Province and Guizhou Taibang, a company based in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. We also hold a minority equity interest in Huitian, a company based in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
We have a strong product portfolio with over 20 different dosage forms of plasma products across nine categories. Our principal products are human albumin and immunoglobulin for intravenous injection, or IVIG. Albumin has been used for almost 50 years to treat critically ill patients by assisting the maintenance of adequate blood volume and pressure. IVIG is used for certain disease prevention and treatment by enhancing specific immunity. These products use human plasma as their principal raw material. Sales of human albumin products represented approximately 38.7% and 38.3% of our total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 37.5% and 38.1% of our total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Sales of IVIG products represented approximately 41.4% and 41.7% of our total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 43.6% and 40.9% of our total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. All of our products are prescription medicines administered in the form of injections.
Our sales model focuses on direct sales to hospitals and inoculation centers and is complemented by distributor sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, our top five customers accounted for approximately 13.9% and 13.1%, respectively, of our total sales. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, our top five customers accounted for approximately 12.7% and 16.0%, respectively, of our total sales.
We operate and manage our business as a single segment. We do not account for the results of our operations on a geographic or other basis.
Our principal executive offices are located at 18th Floor, Jialong International Building, 19 Chaoyang Park Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100125, the People’s Republic of China. Our corporate telephone number is + (86) 10-6598-3111 and our fax number is + (86) 10-6598-3222. We maintain a website athttp://www.chinabiologic.com, which contains information about the Company, but that information is not part of this report.
Recent Developments
Cooperation agreement with Xinjiang Deyuan
Guizhou Taibang entered into a cooperation agreement, or the Cooperation Agreement, among Guizhou Taibang, Xinjiang Deyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd., or Xinjiang Deyuan, and the controlling shareholder of Xinjiang Deyuan, or Deyuan Shareholder, on August 28, 2015. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, (i) Xinjiang Deyuan agreed to sell to Guizhou Taibang no less than 500 tonnes of source plasma in batches over the next three years, and (ii) Guizhou Taibang agreed to provide Xinjiang Deyuan with interest-bearing loans at an interest rate of 6% per annum with an aggregate principal amount of RMB300.0 million (approximately $47.2 million). The loans are due July 31, 2018 and secured by a pledge of Deyuan Shareholder’s 58.02% equity interest in Xinjiang Deyuan.
In September 2015, Guizhou Taibang funded RMB180.0 million (approximately $28.3 million) to Xinjiang Deyuan under the loans. The balance of the loans, RMB120.0 million (approximately $18.9 million) will be lent upon Xinjiang Deyuan’s request.
New branch collection facility in Shandong Province
On September 1, 2015, Shandong Taibang received the approval from the Shandong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission to build a new branch collection facility in Shandong Province, China, which will operate under our Ningyang plasma collection station.
This new plasma collection facility, located in Shanting District of Zaozhuang City, will cover the collection territory of Zaozhuang City, which has a population of 3.8 million and offers a reliable source of plasma donors. The new plasma collection station obtained the operating permit in October 2015 and commenced operation and trial plasma collection thereafter.
Sales of common stock by certain directors and officers in the open market
In September and October 2015, certain directors and officers of the Company sold small amounts of the Company’s common stock in the open market for purposes of paying income tax due in connection with the scheduled vesting of certain restricted shares held by them.
In September 2015, Mr. David (Xiaoying) Gao, the Company’s chief executive officer, adopted a trading plan, or the 10b5-1 Plan, that complies with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) under the Exchange Act. Mr. Gao intends to use the proceeds from the sales effected under the 10b5-1 Plan to pay income tax due in connection with the scheduled vesting of certain restricted stock held by him and the exercise of certain stock options held by him.
Third Quarter Financial Performance Highlights
The following are some financial highlights for the three months ended September 30, 2015:
| · | Sales: Sales increased by $9.9 million, or 14.4%, to $78.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $68.9 million for the same period in 2014. |
| · | Gross profit: Gross profit increased by $4.2 million, or 9.0%, to $50.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $46.6 million for the same period in 2014. |
| · | Income from operations: Income from operations increased by $0.4 million, or 1.2%, to $35.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $34.6 million for the same period in 2014. |
| · | Net income attributable to the Company: Net income increased by $2.8 million, or 13.9%, to $22.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $20.1 million for the same period in 2014. |
| | |
| · | Diluted net income per share: Diluted net income per share was $0.82 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $0.76 for the same period in 2014. |
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014
The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations in thousands of U.S. dollars for the periods indicated.
| | For the three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | Amount | | | % of Total Sales | | | Amount | | | % of Total Sales | |
| | (U.S. dollars in thousands, except percentage and per share data) | |
Sales | | | 78,751 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 68,924 | | | | 100.0 | |
Cost of sales | | | 27,945 | | | | 35.5 | | | | 22,357 | | | | 32.4 | |
Gross margin | | | 50,806 | | | | 64.5 | | | | 46,567 | | | | 67.6 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | | 2,675 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 2,421 | | | | 3.5 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 11,511 | | | | 14.6 | | | | 7,734 | | | | 11.2 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 1,595 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 1,788 | | | | 2.6 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 15,781 | | | | 20.0 | | | | 11,943 | | | | 17.3 | |
Income from operations | | | 35,025 | | | | 44.5 | | | | 34,624 | | | | 50.2 | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in loss of an equity method investee | | | (376 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (85 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (101 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1,048 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) |
Interest income | | | 1,383 | | | | 1.8 | | | | 1,723 | | | | 2.5 | |
Total other income, net | | | 906 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 590 | | | | 0.9 | |
Earnings before income tax expense | | | 35,931 | | | | 45.6 | | | | 35,214 | | | | 51.1 | |
Income tax expense | | | 6,052 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 7,007 | | | | 10.2 | |
Net income | | | 29,879 | | | | 37.9 | | | | 28,207 | | | | 40.9 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | 7,002 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 8,147 | | | | 11.8 | |
Net income attributable to the Company | | | 22,877 | | | | 29.0 | | | | 20,060 | | | | 29.1 | |
Net income per share of common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 0.86 | | | | | | | | 0.80 | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 0.82 | | | | | | | | 0.76 | | | | | |
Sales
Our sales increased by $9.9 million, or 14.4%, to $78.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $68.9 million for the same period in 2014. Excluding the foreign exchange impact resulting from the depreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar, our sales would have increased by 15.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The increase in sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily attributable to the sales volume increases in major plasma products.
The following table summarizes the breakdown of sales by significant types of product:
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | |
| | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Human albumin | | | 30.4 | | | | 38.7 | | | | 26.4 | | | | 38.3 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 15.2 | |
Immunoglobulin products: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IVIG | | | 32.6 | | | | 41.4 | | | | 28.7 | | | | 41.7 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 13.6 | |
Other immunoglobulin products | | | 5.0 | | | | 6.3 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 22.0 | |
Placenta polypeptide | | | 7.6 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 11.3 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) |
Others | | | 3.2 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 2.7 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 68.4 | |
Totals | | | 78.8 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 68.9 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 14.4 | |
During the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014:
| · | the average price for our approved human albumin products, which accounted for 38.7% of our total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015, increased by 1.2% in RMB term and decreased by 0.2% in USD term; and |
| · | the average price for our approved IVIG products, which accounted for 41.4% of our total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015, increased by 0.5% in RMB term and decreased by 0.9% in USD term. |
The average sales price of our human albumin products and IVIG products increased in RMB term for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014, as a result of the combined effect of the strong market demand and our sales effort to increase market shares in tier-one cities and new markets. On the one hand, in response to the strong market demand, we increased sales price of human albumin products and IVIG products following the removal of retail price ceilings for drug products, effective on June 1, 2015. On the other hand, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, we increased the market share of our human albumin products and IVIG products in tier-one cities and new markets to improve our brand recognition through sales to distributors with lower invoiced prices compared to direct sales to hospitals and inoculation centers.
The sales volume of our products depends on market demand and our production volume. The production volume of our human albumin products and IVIG products depends primarily on the general plasma supply. The production volume of our hyper-immune products, which include human rabies immunoglobulin, human hepatitis B immunoglobulin and human tetanus immunoglobulin products, is subject to the availabilities of specific vaccinated plasma and our production capacity. The supply of specific vaccinated plasma requires several months of lead time. Our production facility currently can only accommodate the production of one type of hyper-immune products at any given time and we rotate the production of different types of hyper-immune products from time to time in response to market demand. As such, the sales volume of any given type of hyper-immune products may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
The sales volume of our human albumin products and IVIG products increased by 15.7% and 14.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 as a result of the increased production volume at Shandong Taibang and Guizhou Taibang.
The sales increase of other immunoglobulin products for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was mainly attributable to the increase in both sales volume and sales price of human tetanus immunoglobulin products. The sales of human tetanus immunoglobulin products increased by $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The average price for our human tetanus immunoglobulin products for the three months ended September 30, 2015, increased by 51.2% in RMB term and 49.1% in USD term, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2014.We adjusted the supply of various hyper-immune vaccinated plasma and their production in response to the market demand. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, the sales of human rabies immunoglobulin products decreased by $1.0 million as compared to the same period in 2014.
The sales increase of other products for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was mainly due to the increase in sales volume of both factor VIII and human prothrombin complex concentrate, or PCC. We launched PCC to the market in early 2015.
Cost of salesand gross profit
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Cost of sales | | | 28.0 | | | | 22.4 | | | | 5.6 | | | | 25.0 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 35.5 | % | | | 32.4 | % | | | | | | | 3.1 | |
Gross Profit | | | 50.8 | | | | 46.6 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 9.0 | |
Gross Margin | | | 64.5 | % | | | 67.6 | % | | | | | | | (3.1 | ) |
Our cost of sales was $28.0 million, or 35.5% of our sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $22.4 million, or 32.4% of our sales for the same period in 2014. Our gross profit was $50.8 million and $46.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, representing gross margins of 64.5% and 67.6%, respectively. Excluding the sales of the products derived from raw plasma outsourced from Xinjiang Deyuan, whose cost is moderately higher than plasma from our own collection stations, our gross margin would have been 65.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Our cost of sales and gross margin are affected by the volume and pricing of our sold products, raw material costs, production mix and respective yields, inventory provisions, production cycles and routine maintenance costs.
The increase in cost of sales in the three month ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was generally in line with the increases in sales volume and cost of plasma. In an effort to increase plasma collection volume and expand our donor base, we increased the nutrition fees paid to donors consistent with the industry practice. We expected the nutrition fees to be paid to donors continue to increase as a result of improving living standards in China. Consequently, future improvements on margins will need to be derived from increases in product pricing and volume, product mix, yields and manufacturing efficiency. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was mainly due to the increase in cost of plasma partially offset by the increase in the average sales price of major plasma products.
Operating expenses
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Operating expenses | | | 15.8 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 32.8 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 20.0 | % | | | 17.3 | % | | | | | | | 2.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our total operating expenses increased by $3.9 million, or 32.8%, to $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $11.9 million for the same period in 2014. As a percentage of sales, total expenses increased by 2.7% to 20.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from 17.3% for the same period in 2014. The increase of the total operating expenses was mainly due to the increase of the general and administrative expenses as discussed below.
Selling expenses
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Selling expenses | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 12.5 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 3.4 | % | | | 3.5 | % | | | | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Our selling expenses increased by $0.3 million, or 12.5%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $2.4 million for the same period in 2014. As a percentage of sales, our selling expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 remained relatively stable as compared to the same period in 2014.
General and administrative expenses
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 11.5 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 49.4 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 14.6 | % | | | 11.2 | % | | | | | | | 3.4 | |
Our general and administrative expenses increased by $3.8 million, or 49.4%, to $11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $7.7 million for the same period in 2014. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased by 3.4% to 14.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from 11.2% for the same period in 2014. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the increase of share-based compensation expenses.
Research and development expenses
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Research and development expenses | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.8 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (11.1 | ) |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 2.0 | % | | | 2.6 | % | | | | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Our research and development expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or 11.1%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $1.8 million for the same period in 2014. As a percentage of sales, our research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 2.0% and 2.6%, respectively. The research and development expenses remained consistent for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the same period in 2014.
Income tax
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Income tax | | | 6.0 | | | | 7.0 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (14.3 | ) |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 7.7 | % | | | 10.2 | % | | | | | | | (2.5 | ) |
Our provision for income taxes decreased by $1.0 million, or 14.3%, to $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $7.0 million for the same period in 2014. Our effective income tax rate was 16.8% and 19.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.Shandong Taibang declared dividend of $16.2 million and incurred associated dividend withholding income tax of $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Excluding this impact, our effective income tax rate would have been 16.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2014.The statutory tax rate applicable to our major operating subsidiaries in the PRC for 2015 and 2014 is 15.0%.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014
The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations in thousands of U.S. dollars for the periods indicated.
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | Amount | | | % of Total Sales | | | Amount | | | % of Total Sales | |
| | (U.S. dollars in thousands, except percentage and per share data) | |
Sales | | | 228,173 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 185,264 | | | | 100.0 | |
Cost of sales | | | 79,461 | | | | 34.8 | | | | 58,991 | | | | 31.8 | |
Gross margin | | | 148,712 | | | | 65.2 | | | | 126,273 | | | | 68.2 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | | 7,230 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 8,033 | | | | 4.3 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 27,486 | | | | 12.0 | | | | 22,063 | | | | 12.0 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 3,984 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 4,701 | | | | 2.5 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 38,700 | | | | 17.0 | | | | 34,797 | | | | 18.8 | |
Income from operations | | | 110,012 | | | | 48.2 | | | | 91,476 | | | | 49.4 | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in (loss) income of an equity method investee | | | (1,138 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 1,776 | | | | 1.0 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,534 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (2,532 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) |
Interest income | | | 4,228 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 5,043 | | | | 2.7 | |
Total other income, net | | | 1,556 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 4,287 | | | | 2.3 | |
Earnings before income tax expense | | | 111,568 | | | | 48.9 | | | | 95,763 | | | | 51.7 | |
Income tax expense | | | 17,792 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 16,832 | | | | 9.1 | |
Net income | | | 93,776 | | | | 41.1 | | | | 78,931 | | | | 42.6 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | 21,013 | | | | 9.2 | | | | 20,872 | | | | 11.3 | |
Net income attributable to the Company | | | 72,763 | | | | 31.9 | | | | 58,059 | | | | 31.3 | |
Net income per share of common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 2.81 | | | | | | | | 2.35 | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 2.68 | | | | | | | | 2.24 | | | | | |
Sales
Our sales increased by $42.9 million, or 23.2%, to $228.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $185.3 million for the same period in 2014. Excluding the foreign exchange impact resulting from the depreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar, our sales would have increased by 23.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. Such increase of sales was mainly due to the increase in sales volume in major plasma-based products and placenta polypeptide.
The following table summarizes the breakdown of sales by significant types of product:
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | |
| | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Human albumin | | | 85.5 | | | | 37.5 | | | | 70.6 | | | | 38.1 | | | | 14.9 | | | | 21.1 | |
Immunoglobulin products: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IVIG | | | 99.6 | | | | 43.6 | | | | 75.7 | | | | 40.9 | | | | 23.9 | | | | 31.6 | |
Other immunoglobulin products | | | 15.9 | | | | 7.0 | | | | 17.4 | | | | 9.4 | | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (8.6 | ) |
Placenta polypeptide | | | 19.9 | | | | 8.7 | | | | 17.5 | | | | 9.4 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 13.7 | |
Others | | | 7.3 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 2.2 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 78.0 | |
Totals | | | 228.2 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 185.3 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 42.9 | | | | 23.2 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
- the average price for our approved human albumin products, which accounted for 37.5% of our total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased by approximately 0.9% and 1.3% in USD term and RMB term, respectively; and
- the average price for our approved IVIG products, which accounted for 43.6% of our total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased by 1.3% and 1.6% in USD term and RMB term, respectively.
The average sales price increase of our human albumin products and IVIG products was mainly due to the combined effect of the reduced VAT rate, strong market demand and our sales effort to increase market shares in tier-one cities and new markets. On the one hand, the VAT rate on sales of plasma products was reduced from 6% to 3%, effective on July 1, 2014. The reduction in the VAT rate had a positive impact on our sales prices as our sales are recognized as the invoiced price of the products sold minus VAT. All other factors being equal, the reduction in the VAT rate had the effect of increasing our sales price of plasma products by 2.9%. In addition, the average sales price of our human albumin products and IVIG products increased also in response to the strong market demand following the removal of the retail price ceilings for drug products, effective on June 1, 2015. On the other hand, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we increased the market share of our human albumin products and IVIG products in tier-one cities and new markets to improve our brand recognition through sales to distributors with lower invoiced prices compared to direct sales to hospitals and inoculation centers.
The sales volume of our human albumin products increased by 20.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014, as a result of the increased production volume at Shandong Taibang and Guizhou Taibang.
The sales volume of our IVIG products increased by 29.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The increase in sales volume of IVIG was primarily due to the increased sales through distributors in tier-one cities and new markets supported by the increased output following the production resumption at Guizhou Taibang. Further, in anticipation of a favorable market environment and our increased sales capabilities this year, we reserved a large volume of the prior years’ IVIG pastes to be processed and sold in early 2015, which also contributed to our increased sales volume during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
The sales decrease of other immunoglobulin products in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was mainly attributable to the decrease in sales volume of human rabies immunoglobulin products. The decrease in sales volume of human rabies immunoglobulin was primarily a result of decreased production volume during this period. We adjusted the supply of various hyper-immune vaccinated plasma and their production in response to the market demand.
The sales increase of placenta polypeptide products was mainly in line with the volume increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The sales volume of placenta polypeptide products increased by 11.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. This increase was due to the ramp-up of placenta polypeptide at Guizhou Taibang after its receipt of the GMP certification for the upgraded production facilities in January 2014.
The sales increase of other products for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was mainly due to the increase in sales volume of both factor VIII and PCC.
Cost of salesand gross profit
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Cost of sales | | | 79.5 | | | | 59.0 | | | | 20.5 | | | | 34.7 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 34.8 | % | | | 31.8 | % | | | | | | | 3.0 | |
Gross Profit | | | 148.7 | | | | 126.3 | | | | 22.4 | | | | 17.7 | |
Gross Margin | | | 65.2 | % | | | 68.2 | % | | | | | | | (3.0 | ) |
Our cost of sales was $79.5 million, or 34.8% of our sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $59.0 million, or 31.8% of our sales for the same period in 2014. Our gross profit was $148.7 million and $126.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, representing gross margins of 65.2% and 68.2%, respectively. Our cost of sales and gross margin are affected by the volume and pricing of our sold products, raw material costs, production mix and respective yields, inventory provisions, production cycles and routine maintenance costs.
The increase in cost of sales in the nine month ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was generally in line with the increases in sales volume and cost of plasma. In an effort to increase plasma collection volume and expand our donor base, we increased the nutrition fees paid to donors consistent with the industry practice. We expected the nutrition fees to be paid to donors continue to increase as a result of improving living standards in China. Consequently, future improvements on margins will need to be derived from increases in product pricing and volume, product mix, yields and manufacturing efficiency. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of sales for the nine month ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was mainly due to the increase in cost of plasma partially offset by the increase in the average sales price of major plasma products.
Operating expenses
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Operating expenses | | | 38.7 | | | | 34.8 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 11.2 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 17.0 | % | | | 18.8 | % | | | | | | | (1.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our total operating expenses increased by $3.9 million, or 11.2%, to $38.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from $34.8 million for the same period in 2014. As a percentage of sales, total expenses decreased by 1.8% to 17.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from 18.8% for the same period in 2014. The increase of the total operating expenses was a combined effect of the increase of the general and administrative expenses and the decrease of selling expenses and research and development expenses as discussed below.
Selling expenses
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Selling expenses | | | 7.2 | | | | 8.0 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (10.0 | ) |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 3.2 | % | | | 4.3 | % | | | | | | | (1.1 | ) |
Our selling expenses decreased by $0.8 million, or 10.0%, to $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from $8.0 million for the same period in 2014. As a percentage of sales, our selling expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased by 1.1% to 3.2%, from 4.3% for the same period in 2014. The decrease was mainly due to the decreased selling expense of placenta polypeptide for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. We shifted to utilizing internal resources for our promotional efforts, instead of engaging a third-party service provider to promote sales of placenta polypeptide products, and did not renew the third-party engagement upon its expiration in May 2014.
General and administrative expenses
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 27.5 | | | | 22.1 | | | | 5.4 | | | | 24.4 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 12.0 | % | | | 11.9 | % | | | | | | | 0.1 | |
Our general and administrative expenses increased by $5.4 million, or 24.4%, to $27.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from $22.1 million for the same period in 2014. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased by 0.1% to 12.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from 11.9% for the same period in 2014. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the increase of share-based compensation expenses.
Research and development expenses
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Research and development expenses | | | 4.0 | | | | 4.7 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (14.9 | ) |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 1.7 | % | | | 2.5 | % | | | | | | | (0.8 | ) |
In May 2015, we received a government grant of $0.9 million and recognized it as a reduction of research and development expenses. Excluding this impact, our research and development expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 4.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. As a percentage of total sales, our research and development expenses, excluding the impact of the government grant, decreased by 0.4% to 2.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from 2.5% for the same period in 2014. The increase in research and development expenses was mainly due to the expenditure paid for certain clinical trial programs for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Income tax
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) | |
Income tax | | | 17.8 | | | | 16.8 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 6.0 | |
as a percentage of total sales | | | 7.8 | % | | | 9.1 | % | | | | | | | (1.3 | ) |
Our provision for income taxes increased by $1.0 million, or 6.0%, to $17.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from $16.8 million for the same period in 2014. Our effective income tax rate was 15.9% and 17.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.Shandong Taibang declared dividend of $16.2 million and incurred associated dividend withholding income tax of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Excluding this impact, our effective income tax rate would have been 16.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.We no longer accrue dividend withholding income tax in respect of Shandong Taibang since 2015 due to internal corporate restructuring, which also contributed to the decrease in effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The statutory tax rate applicable to our major operating subsidiaries in the PRC for 2015 and 2014 is 15.0%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through cash flows from operations, augmented by bank borrowings and equity contributions by our stockholders. As of September 30, 2015, we had $142.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, primarily consisting of cash on hand and demand deposits, and $38.8 million in time deposits.
The following table provides the summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 72.3 | | | | 64.1 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (55.8 | ) | | | (8.3 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 49.7 | | | | (124.5 | ) |
Effects of exchange rate change on cash | | | (4.3 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 61.9 | | | | (69.5 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | | 80.8 | | | | 144.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | | | 142.7 | | | | 74.6 | |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $72.3 million, as compared to $64.1 million for the same period in 2014. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to increases in net income, other payables and accrued expenses, and decreases in prepayment and other current assets, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventories during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable increased by $16.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $7.5 million during the same period in 2014, primarily due to the extended credit terms granted to certain top-tier hospitals and distributors for human rabies immunoglobulin products.
Inventories
Inventories increased by $26.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $8.7 million during the same period in 2014, primarily due to the increase of plasma products and work-in-process derived from the source plasma and plasma pastes purchased from Xinjiang Deyuan.
Other payables and accrued expenses
Other payables and accrued expenses increased by $4.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $0.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, primarily due to the individual income tax payable of $5.5 million withheld for our employees and directors in connection with the vesting of certain restricted stock in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Prepayment and other current assets
Prepayment and other assets decreased by $0.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to an increase of $8.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, Shandong Taibang made a payment totaling $5.0 million on behalf of a real estate developer to certain employees under an employee housing development project.
Investing Activities
Our use of cash for investing activities is primarily for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and purchase of time deposits.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $55.8 million, as compared to $8.3 million for the same period in 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we paid $30.5 million for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and land use right for Shandong Taibang and Guizhou Taibang, provided a long-term loan of $28.5 million to Xinjiang Deyuan, and received $2.5 million government grants related to property, plant and equipment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we paid $16.8 million for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and land use right for Shandong Taibang and Guizhou Taibang, received a refund of deposit of $1.6 million from the local government due to a decrease in the size of a land parcel that was granted to us in Guizhou, and received $6.6 million upon the maturity of a time deposit.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $49.7 million, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $124.5 million for the same period in 2014. The net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 mainly consisted of net proceeds of $80.6 million from a follow-on offering of the Company’s stock in June 2015, proceeds of $63.2 million from the maturity of deposits used as security for bank loans and proceeds of $7.2 million from stock options exercised, partially offset by repayments of bank loans totaling $97.9 million and a dividend of $3.7 million held in escrow by a trial court in connection with disputes with a minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang. The net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 mainly consisted of a payment of $86.8 million for acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Guizhou Taibang and a payment of $70.0 million for share repurchase, partially offset by proceeds of $33.2 million from a follow-on offering of the Company’s common stock in July 2014.
Management believes that the Company has sufficient cash on hand and will continue to have positive cash inflow for its operations from the sale of its products in the PRC market.
Obligations under Material Contracts
The following table sets forth our material contractual obligations as of September 30, 2015:
| | Payments Due by Period | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | | Less than one year | | | One to three years | | | Three to five years | | | More than five years | |
| | (U.S. dollars in millions) | |
Operating lease commitment | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.2 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | |
Purchase commitment | | | 90.4 | | | | 27.1 | | | | 63.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Capital commitment | | | 27.9 | | | | 25.1 | | | | 2.8 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | | 118.7 | | | | 52.4 | | | | 66.1 | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | |
Seasonality of Our Sales
Our operating results and operating cash flows historically have not been subject to seasonal variations. This pattern may change, however, as a result of new market opportunities or new product introductions.
Inflation
Inflation does not materially affect our business or the results of our operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those we believe are most important to portraying our financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Our operations are carried out in the PRC and we are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. Accordingly, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. Our results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily with respect to our bank loans. We have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure. We have not been exposed nor do we anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates. However, our future interest expenses may increase due to changes in market interest rates.
Management monitors the banks’ prime rates in conjunction with our cash requirements to determine the appropriate level of debt balances relative to other sources of funds. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk.
Foreign Exchange Risk
All of our consolidated revenues and consolidated costs and majority of expenses are denominated in RMB. All of our assets are denominated in RMB, except certain cash balances. However, our reporting currency is U.S. dollars. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB. If RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollars, the value of our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial statements will decline. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and shareholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any resulting translation adjustments are not included in determining net income but are included in determining other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk.
The RMB is currently freely convertible under the “current account,” which includes dividends, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under the “capital account,” which includes foreign direct investment. In addition, beginning in July 2005, China reformed its exchange rate regime by changing to a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of major foreign currencies. Under the managed floating exchange rate regime, the RMB is no longer pegged to the U.S. dollar. The People’s Bank of China announces the closing prices of foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar traded against the RMB in the inter-bank foreign exchange market after the closing of the market on each business day, and makes such prices the central parity for trading against the RMB on the following business day. On May 19, 2007, the People’s Bank of China announced a policy to expand the maximum daily floating range of RMB trading prices against the U.S. dollar in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market from 0.3% to 0.5%. With the increased floating range of the RMB’s value against foreign currencies, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar or other foreign currencies in the long term, depending on the fluctuation of the basket of major foreign currencies against which it is currently valued. On June 19, 2010, the People’s Bank of China announced that it would proceed further with the reform of the RMB exchange rate regime to enhance the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate and that emphasis would be placed on reflecting market supply and demand with reference to a basket of major foreign currencies. On April 16, 2012, the People’s Bank of China announced a policy to expand the maximum daily floating range of RMB trading prices against the U.S. dollar in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market from 0.5% to 1%. On March 17, 2014, the People’s Bank of China announced a policy to further expand the maximum daily floating range of RMB trading prices against the U.S. dollar in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market to 2%. In the long term, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate more significantly in value against the U.S. dollar or other foreign currencies, depending on the market supply and demand with reference to a basket of major foreign currencies. On August 10, 2015, the People’s Bank of China announced that it had changed the way it calculated the RMB’s daily central parity exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, which resulted in an approximately 2% depreciation of the RMB on that day. Such policy move had contributed to the depreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Account Balances
We maintain balances at financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits for the banks located in the United States, Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board insured limits for the banks located in Hong Kong, or China Deposit Insurance Scheme insured limits for the banks located in the PRC. Total cash at banks, time deposits and restricted cash deposits as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 amounted to $180.4 million and $184.2 million, respectively, $3.2 million and $0.1 million of which are covered by insurance, respectively. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and we do not believe that we are exposed to any significant risks on our cash at banks and deposits.
Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the cost of our sales and overhead costs may adversely affect our operating results. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales if the selling prices of our products do not increase with these increased costs.
Market for Human Albumin and IVIG
Our two major products, human albumin and IVIG, accounted for 37.5% and 43.6% of the total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. If the market demands for human albumin or IVIG cannot be sustained in the future or if there is substantial price decrease in either or both products, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rule 13a-15(e), our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. David (Xiaoying) Gao and our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Ming Yang, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2015. Based on that evaluation, Mr. Gao and Mr. Yang concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these, or other matters, may arise from time to time that may harm our business. Other than the legal proceedings set forth below, we are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
Dispute with Jie’an over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang
In May 2007, a 91% majority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders approved a plan to raise additional capital from qualified strategic investors through the issuance of an additional 20,000,000 shares of Guizhou Taibang. The plan required all existing Guizhou Taibang shareholders to waive their rights of first refusal to subscribe for the additional shares. The remaining 9% minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang’s shares, Guizhou Jie’an Company, or Jie’an, did not support the plan and did not waive its right of first refusal. In May 2007, Guizhou Taibang signed an Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors (who concealed their background), pursuant to which such investors agreed to invest an aggregate of RMB51.0 million (approximately $8.0 million) in exchange for 21.4% of Guizhou Taibang’s equity interests. Such Equity Purchase Agreement was not approved or ratified by over two-thirds supermajority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, which approval or ratification is required under the PRC Company Law. At the same time, as an existing shareholder, Jie’an also subscribed for 1,800,000 shares, representing its pro rata share of the 20,000,000 shares being offered. In total, Guizhou Taibang received RMB51.0 million (approximately $8.0 million) from the investors and RMB6.5 million (approximately $1.0 million) from Jie’an.
In June 2007, Jie’an brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, alleging that it had a right to acquire the 18,200,000 shares offered to the investors under the Equity Purchase Agreement. The trial court denied Jie’an’s request, and the PRC Supreme Court ultimately sustained the original ruling in May 2009 and denied the rights of first refusal of Jie’an over the 18,200,000 shares.
During the second quarter of 2010, Jie’an requested that Guizhou Taibang register its 1.8 million shares of additional capital injection with the local administration of industry and commerce, or AIC. Guizhou Taibang’s board of directors withheld its required ratification of Jie’an’s request, pending the outcome of the ongoing litigation. In March 2012, Jie’an brought another lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang for refusing to register the shares. In July 2013, the trial court dismissed the lawsuit for lack of jurisdiction. Jie’an did not appeal the dismissal.
In December 2013, Jie’an brought a third lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting Guizhou Taibang to register 1.8 million shares under its name with the local AIC. In July 2014, the trial court denied Jie’an’s request to register such shares. Despite the denial of Jie’an’s share registration request, the trial court, however, in its ruling, ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay accumulated dividends of RMB13.8 million (approximately $2.2 million) associated with these shares and the related interest expenses to Jie’an. Guizhou Taibang and Jie’an subsequently filed a cross-appeal. In December 2014, the appellate court ruled in favor of Jie’an supporting its request to register 1.8 million shares and ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay Jie’an its share of accumulated dividends of RMB18.3 million (approximately $2.9 million) associated with these shares plus the related interest expenses. In the first half of 2015, Guizhou Taibang paid an aggregate of RMB22.6 million (approximately $3.6 million) to the trial court held in escrow pending further appeal of this case. Guizhou Taibang appealed to the High Court of Guizhou in June 2015. The High Court of Guizhou subsequently overruled the decision of the appellate court and remanded the case to the trial court for retrial in September 2015.
In November 2013, Guizhou Taibang held a shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the November 2013 Resolutions, that, inter alia, (i) determined that it was no longer necessary for Guizhou Taibang to obtain additional capital from investors; (ii) rejected Jie’an’s request that Jie’an subscribe for additional shares of Guizhou Taibang alone and one or more other shareholders reduce their shareholding in Guizhou Taibang; and (iii) approved the issuance of a total of 20,000,000 new shares to all existing shareholders on a pro rata basis. Jie’an subsequently filed a fourth lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang in December 2013, requesting that the court declare the November 2013 Resolutions void. Both the trial court and the appellate court denied Jie’an’s request.
In March 2014, Guizhou Taibang held another shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the March 2014 Resolutions, that, inter alia, re-calculated the ownership percentage in Guizhou Taibang based on the November 2013 Resolutions and the additional capital injections from existing shareholders. Guizhou Taibang subsequently updated the registration with the local AIC regarding the additional capital injections in August 2014. In September 2014, Jie’an and another minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang filed a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting that the court declare both the November 2013 Resolutions and the March 2014 Resolutions void and instruct Guizhou Taibang to withdraw the AIC registration. In November 2014, the trial court suspended this case pending the final outcome of the third lawsuit filed by Jie’an.
If the pending cases with Jie’an are ultimately ruled in Jie’an’s favor, our ownership interest in Guizhou Taibang may be diluted to 71% and Jie’an may be entitled to receive accumulated dividends of RMB18.3 million (approximately $2.9 million), being its claimed share of Guizhou Taibang’s accumulated dividend distributions associated with the 1.8 million shares, and the related interest expenses from Guizhou Taibang. As of September 30, 2015, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to Jie’an in the amounts of RMB5.0 million (approximately $0.8 million) as received funds in respect of the 1.8 million shares in dispute, RMB1.4 million (approximately $0.2 million) for the over-paid subscription price paid by Jie’an and RMB3.6 million (approximately $0.6 million) for the accrued interest. As these cases are closely interlinked to the outcome of the disputes with certain individual investor described below, based on our PRC litigation counsel’s assessment, we do not expect Jie’an to prevail.
Dispute with Certain Individual Investor over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang
In part due to the invalidity of the Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors in May 2007, which was never approved or ratified by Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, such investors’ equity ownership in Guizhou Taibang and the related increase in registered capital of Guizhou Taibang have never been registered with the local AIC. In January 2010, one individual among such investors brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang requesting to register his 14.35% ownership interest in Guizhou Taibang with the local AIC and seeking the distribution of his share of Guizhou Taibang’s dividends declared since 2007.
In October 2010, the trial court denied such individual investor’s right as shareholder of Guizhou Taibang and his entitlement to share the dividends, which ruling was reaffirmed after a re-trial by the same trial court in December 2012. After such ruling, Guizhou Taibang attempted to return the originally received fund of RMB34.2 million (approximately $5.4 million) to such investor by wiring the fund back to his bank account but was unable to do so due to the closure of his bank account. Another investor, however, accepted the returned fund of RMB11.2 million (approximately $1.8 million) from Guizhou Taibang in November 2010. In 2013, the same individual investor appealed the case to the PRC Supreme Court, which also denied his claims for shareholder status in Guizhou Taibang and the related dividend distribution and accrued interest in September 2013. Such investor subsequently attempted to seek a re-trial by the PRC Supreme Court, which request was denied by the PRC Supreme Court in January 2014. He then applied to the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to request for a review of the PRC Supreme Court’s decision and seek an appeal by the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to the PRC Supreme Court for an ultimate re-trial on his behalf. In July 2015, the PRC Supreme Procuratorate rejected his request for review.
As of September 30, 2015, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to the investors of RMB34.2 million (approximately $5.4 million) as originally received funds from such individual investor in respect of the shares in dispute, RMB17.3 million (approximately $2.7 million) for the interest expenses, and RMB0.3 million (approximately $0.1 million) for the 1% penalty imposed by the Equity Purchase Agreement for any breach in the event that Guizhou Taibang is required to return the original investment amount to such investor.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2015. We operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our operations. The risks, uncertainties and other factors set forth in the above-referenced Annual Report on Form 10-K may cause our actual results, performances and achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. If any of these risks or events occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
We have not sold any equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that were not previously disclosed in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or a current report on Form 8-K that was filed during this period. No repurchases of our common stock were made during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Disclosure pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we, China Biologic, may be required to disclose in our annual and quarterly reports to the SEC, whether we or any of our “affiliates” knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with certain individuals or entities targeted by US economic sanctions. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Because the SEC defines the term “affiliate” broadly, it includes any entity under common “control” with us (and the term “control” is also construed broadly by the SEC).
The description of the activities below has been provided to us by Warburg Pincus LLC, or WP, affiliates of which: (i) beneficially own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock and are members of our board of directors and (ii) beneficially own more than 10% of the equity interests of, and have the right to designate members of the board of directors of Santander Asset Management Investment Holdings Limited, or SAMIH. SAMIH may therefore be deemed to be under common “control” with us; however, this statement is not meant to be an admission that common control exists.
The disclosure below relates solely to activities conducted by SAMIH and its non-U.S. affiliates. The disclosure does not relate to any activities conducted by us or by WP and does not involve our or WP’s management. Neither we nor WP has had any involvement in or control over the disclosed activities, and neither we nor WP has independently verified or participated in the preparation of the disclosure. Neither we nor WP is representing as to the accuracy or completeness of the disclosure nor do we or WP undertake any obligation to correct or update it.
We understand that SAMIH’s affiliates intend to disclose in their next annual or quarterly SEC report that:
“(a) Santander UK plc (“Santander UK”) holds frozen savings accounts and one current account for two customers resident in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) who are currently designated by the United States (“U.S.”) for terrorism. The accounts held by each customer were blocked after the customer’s designation and have remained blocked and dormant throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Revenue generated by Santander UK on these accounts is negligible.
(b) An Iranian national, resident in the U.K., who is currently designated by the U.S. under the Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations and the Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators Sanctions Regulations (“NPWMD”), holds a mortgage with Santander UK that was issued prior to any such designation. No further drawdown has been made (or would be allowed) under this mortgage although Santander UK continues to receive repayment installments. In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, total revenue in connection with the mortgage was approximately £2,928 while net profits were negligible relative to the overall profits of Santander UK. Santander UK does not intend to enter into any new relationships with this customer, and any disbursements will only be made in accordance with applicable sanctions. The same Iranian national also holds two investment accounts with Santander ISA Managers Limited. The accounts have remained frozen during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The investment returns are being automatically reinvested, and no disbursements have been made to the customer. Total revenue for the Santander group in connection with the investment accounts was approximately £161 while net profits in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were negligible relative to the overall profits of Santander.
(c) In addition, during the third quarter of 2015 two additional Santander UK customers were designated. First, a UK national designated by the U.S. under the Specially Designated Global Terrorist (“SDGT”) sanctions program who is on the U.S. Specially Designated National (“SDN”) list. This customer holds a bank account which generated revenue of approximately £183 during the third quarter of 2015. A stop was placed on the account. Net profits in the third quarter of 2015 were negligible relative to the overall profits of Santander. Second, a UK national also designated by the U.S. under the SDGT sanctions program and on the U.S. SDN list, held a bank account. No transactions were made in the third quarter of 2015 and the account is blocked and in arrears.”
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
The list of exhibits in the Exhibit Index to this report is incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 3, 2015 | CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ David (Xiaoying) Gao |
| David (Xiaoying) Gao, Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
| By: | /s/ Ming Yang |
| Ming Yang, Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1 | | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of China Biologic Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company on August 5, 2014). |
3.2 | | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of China Biologic Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company on August 5, 2014). |
10.1 | | Summary translation of the Cooperation Agreement dated August 28, 2015 made by and among Guizhou Taibang, Xinjiang Deyuan and Deyuan Shareholder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on September 2, 2015). |
31.1 | | Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | | Certifications of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | | Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | | Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101 | | Interactive data filed pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T |