SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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RiverNorth Funds
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RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
a series of
RiverNorth Funds
325 North LaSalle Street
Suite 645
Chicago, Illinois 60654
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held [date]
Dear Shareholders:
The Board of Trustees of the RiverNorth Funds, an open-end management investment company organized as an Ohio business trust, has called a special meeting of the shareholders of the RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund, to be held at the offices of the Trust’s investment adviser, 325 North LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654, on [date] at [time], Central time, for the following purposes:
1. To approve a new Management Agreement with RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, the Fund’s current adviser. No fee increase is proposed.
2. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Shareholders of record at the close of business on [date] are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to be Held on [date].
A copy of the Notice of Shareholder Meeting, the Proxy Statement (including the proposed Management Agreement) and Proxy Voting Ballot are available atwww.rivernorthfunds.com.
By Order of the Board of Trustees
Heather M. Bonds, Secretary
[Date]
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
To assure your representation at the meeting, please complete the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the accompanying envelope, by calling the number listed on your proxy card, or by faxing it to the number listed on your proxy card, whether or not you expect to be present at the meeting. If you attend the meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote your shares in person.
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
a series of
RiverNorth Funds
with its principal offices at
325 North LaSalle Street, Suite 645
Chicago, Illinois 60654
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PROXY STATEMENT
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SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held [date]
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INTRODUCTION
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of the RiverNorth Funds (the “Trust”) on behalf of the RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”), for use at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust (the “Meeting”) to be held at the offices of the Trust’s investment adviser, 325 North LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654 on [date] at [time], Central time, and at any and all adjournments thereof. The Notice of Meeting, Proxy Statement, and accompanying form of proxy will be mailed to shareholders on or about [DefinitiveDate].
The Meeting has been called by the Board of Trustees of the Trust for the following purposes:
1.
To approve a new Management Agreement with RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, the Fund’s current adviser (“Rivernorth Capital”). No fee increase is proposed.
2.
To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on [date] (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
A copy of the Fund’s most recent annual report, including financial statements and schedules, and the most recent semi-annual report succeeding the annual report are available at no charge by sending a written request to the Fund's administrator at 2960 North Meridian Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208, by calling 1-888-848-7569, or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.rivernorthfunds.com.
PROPOSAL I
APPROVAL OF A NEW MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE TRUST AND RIVERNORTH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Background
The primary purpose of this proposal is to enable RiverNorth Capital to continue to serve as the investment adviser to the Fund. To do so, the Trustees are requesting that shareholders approve a new management agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and RiverNorth Capital (the “New Management Agreement”). RiverNorth Capital has served as the Fund’s investment adviser since the Fund commenced operations. Approval of the New Management Agreement will not raise the fees paid by the Fund or the Fund’s shareholders. The New Management Agreement is similar in all material respects to the initial management agreement with RiverNorth Capital (the “Initial Management Agreement”). The effective date of the New Management Agreement will be the date shareholders of the Fund approve the New Management Agreement.
Shareholder approval of the New Management Agreement is being requested in connection with a proposed restructuring of RiverNorth Holding Co., the parent holding company of RiverNorth Capital. RiverNorth Holding Co. owns 100% of the shares of RiverNorth Capital. Currently, RiverNorth Holding Co. is controlled by Brian Schmucker, who owns more that 50% of the shares of RiverNorth Holding Co. It is proposed that, upon shareholder approval of the New Management Agreement, RiverNorth Holding Co. will issue additional to shares Mr. Patrick Galley, the Fund's portfolio manager. After the proposed transfer of shares, Mr. Schmucker and Mr. Galley will together own a majority and an identical number of the outstanding shares of RiverNorth Holding Co., although neither will own a majority of the shares individually. To the Trust’s knowledg e, no person other than Mr. Schmucker and Mr. Galley will own 25% or more of the voting interests of RiverNorth Holding Co.
Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), a transaction that results in a person acquiring 25% or more of the voting interests of an investment adviser is presumed to constitute a “change in control” of the adviser. The 1940 Act further states that a change in control of an investment adviser causes the adviser’s management agreement to be “assigned,” which results in the automatic termination of the agreement by the agreement’s terms as required by the 1940 Act. The transaction described above regarding RiverNorth Holding Co. is presumed to result in and constitute a “change in control” of RiverNorth Capital for purposes of the 1940 Act and will cause the “assignment” and resulting termination of the Initial Management Agreement.
The 1940 Act requires that management agreements be approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a fund. Therefore, shareholders are being asked to approve the proposed New Management Agreement.
At a meeting on August 24, 2010 (the “Board Meeting”), the Trustees approved the New Management Agreement, subject to, and to take effect upon approval of the shareholders of the Fund. RiverNorth Capital will continue to manage the Fund under the Initial Management Agreement while the Trustees solicit shareholder approval for the New Management Agreement.
The Management Agreements
Under the terms of the Initial Management Agreement and New Management Agreement, RiverNorth Capital is entitled to receive an annual fee from the Fund equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For such compensation, RiverNorth Capital, at its expense, continuously furnishes an investment program for the Fund, makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund, and places all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, subject to the Fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions and such policies as the Trustees may determine. The Initial Management Agreement was approved by the initial shareholder of the Fund on December 18, 2006. The Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees (as defined in the 1940 Act), last renewed the Initial Management Agreement at a meeting on August 24, 2010.
Subject to shareholder approval, the Trust will enter into the New Management Agreement with RiverNorth Capital. The terms and conditions of the New Management Agreement are identical in all material respects to those of the Initial Management Agreement, except that the date of its execution, effectiveness, and termination are changed. If the New Management Agreement with RiverNorth Capital is not approved, the Board of Trustees and RiverNorth Capital will consider other options, including a new or modified request for shareholder approval of another new management agreement.
The New Management Agreement provides that it will continue in force for an initial period of two years, and from year to year thereafter, but only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by the Trustees at a meeting called for that purpose or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The New Management Agreement automatically terminates on assignment and is terminable upon notice by the Fund. In addition, the New Management Agreement may be terminated on not more than 60 days’ notice by RiverNorth Capital given to the Fund. In the event RiverNorth Capital ceases to manage the Fund, the right of the Fund to use the identifying name of “RiverNorth” may be withdrawn.
The New Management Agreement, like the Initial Management Agreement, provides that RiverNorth Capital shall not be subject to any liability in connection with the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the conduct of its obligations and duties.
The New Management Agreement is attached asAppendix A. You should read the New Management Agreement. The description in this Proxy Statement of the New Management Agreement is only a summary.
Information Concerning RiverNorth Capital
RiverNorth Capital is a Delaware limited liability company located at 325 North LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654. The names, titles, addresses, and principal occupations of the principal executive officers of RiverNorth Capital are set forth below:
Name and Address:* | Title: | Principal Occupation: |
Brian Schmucker | Chief Executive Officer, RiverNorth Capital | Chief Executive Officer, RiverNorth Capital |
Patrick Galley | Chief Investment Officer, RiverNorth Capital | Chief Investment Officer, RiverNorth Capital |
Jonathan Mohrhardt | Chief Compliance Officer, RiverNorth Capital | Chief Compliance Officer, RiverNorth Capital |
| | |
* The address for each officer and is c/o RiverNorth Capital, 325 North LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, RiverNorth Capital earned management fees of $2,024,017 for services to the Fund under the Initial Management Agreement. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the Fund also paid $506,009 in distribution (12b-1) fees to RiverNorth Capital pursuant to the Fund’s plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.
Evaluation by the Board of Trustees
At a meeting of the Board of Trustees on August 24, 2010, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, deliberated whether to approve the New Management Agreement with RiverNorth Capital. In determining to approve the New Management Agreement, the Trustees considered written materials provided by RiverNorth Capital and the Trust’s administrator (the “Report”) that had been provided to the Board prior to the meeting. The Report included information on: (a) the investment performance of the Fund, similar funds and appropriate indices; (b) fees and expenses of similar funds, (c) the resources available to RiverNorth with respect to performance of its duties under the New Management Agreement; (d) the overall organization of RiverNorth Capital and investment management staffing; and (e) the financial condition of RiverNorth Capital. In the ir consideration of the New Management Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, did not identify any single factor as controlling, and the following summary does not detail all the matters considered. The following summarizes the Trustees’ review process and the information on which their conclusions were based:
As to the fees paid by the Fund, the Board noted that RiverNorth Capital charges a 1.00% annual advisory fee based on the average net assets of the Fund. The Board then discussed the comparison of management fees and total operating expense data and reviewed the Fund’s advisory fees and overall expenses compared to a peer group of similarly managed funds. The Trustees concluded that the Fund’s advisory fees and expense ratio, while slightly higher that its peers, were reasonable in light of the quality of the services the Fund has received, and expects to receive, from RiverNorth Capital. The Trustees noted that RiverNorth Capital also receives the benefit of 12b-1 fees. The Board concluded that the fees were reasonable.
As to the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by RiverNorth Capital to the Fund, the Trustees noted that the day-to-day operations of the Fund were not anticipated to change as a result of RiverNorth Holding Co.’s restructuring. They reviewed biographical information for certain key employees of RiverNorth Capital as detailed in RiverNorth Capital's Form ADV. The Board considered that, under the terms of the New Management Agreement, RiverNorth Capital, subject to the supervision of the Board, would continue to provide the Fund with investment advice and supervision and would continuously furnish an investment program for the Fund consistent with the investment objective and policies of the Fund.
The Board noted that RiverNorth Capital pays expenses incurred by it in connection with acting as investment adviser, including expenses related to all employees, office space, and facilities. In addition, the Board considered that RiverNorth Capital pays certain other expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of the Fund’s shares to the extent such expenses are not permitted to be paid by the Fund under any distribution expense plan or any other permissible arrangement that may be adopted in the future. The Board reviewed financial statements provided by RiverNorth Capital. Finally, the Trustees noted that RiverNorth Capital had adopted a compliance program to monitor and review investment decisions and to prevent and detect violations of a Fund’s investment policies and limitations, as well as federal securities laws. The Trustees concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Initial Management Agreement and did not expect them to change under the New Management Agreement.
As to the Fund’s performance, the Board referred to the Report, which contained the Fund’s returns as of June 30, 2010 compared to the Blended Index (60% S&P 500 Index and 40% Barclays Aggregate Bond Index), the S&P 500 Index and the RiverNorth CEF (closed-end fund) Index.. The Board noted that the Fund had outperformed both the Blended Index and S&P 500 Index for the year-to-date and one year periods. The Fund slightly underperformed against the RiverNorth CEF Index for the same periods. However, the Board noted that the Fund had substantially outperformed all the indexes for the three year and five year periods. The Board concluded that they were satisfied with the Fund’s performance.
As to the profits to be realized by RiverNorth Capital, the Trustees reviewed RiverNorth Capital’s analysis of its profitability under the Initial Management Agreement and its financial condition and noted that RiverNorth Capital had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses and had waived parts of its management fees from the Fund during the previous fiscal year to maintain that expense cap for the benefit of shareholders. Based on their review, the Trustees concluded that they were satisfied that RiverNorth Capital’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not excessive.
As to economies of scale, the Trustees noted that the New Management Agreement would not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rate on assets above specified levels. The Trustees agreed that breakpoints may be an appropriate way for certain advisers to share their economies of scale with the funds they manage and the fund's shareholders if the funds experience a substantial growth in assets. However, the Trustees recognized that the Fund had not yet reached asset levels where RiverNorth Capital could realize significant economies of scale and thus a discussion regarding economies of scale was not relevant at that time. Additionally, the Trustees were informed that given the nature of the Fund, RiverNorth Capital would likely recommend closing the Fund to new investors before it grew to a point where breakpoints would be warranted. Consequently, the Trustees concluded that the absence of breakpoints was acceptable under the circumstances.
As a result of their considerations, the Board of Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that the proposed New Management Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees, by separate vote of the Independent Trustees and the entire Board of Trustees, unanimously approved the New Management Agreement and voted to recommend it to shareholders for approval.
Accordingly, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously recommends that shareholders of the Fund vote “FOR” approval of the New Management Agreement.
OTHER INFORMATION
OPERATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified series of the RiverNorth Funds, an open-end investment management company organized as an Ohio business trust and formed by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust on July 18, 2006. The Trust’s principal executive offices are located at 325 North LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654. The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Fund. Like other mutual funds, the Fund retains various organizations to perform specialized services. The Fund currently retains RiverNorth Capital as its investment advisor. Unified Financial Securities, Inc., located at 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46208, serves as principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund. Huntington Asset Services, located at 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indi ana, 46208, provides the Fund with transfer agent, accounting and administrative services.
THE PROXY
The Board of Trustees solicits proxies so that each shareholder has the opportunity to vote on the proposals to be considered at the Meeting. A proxy for voting your shares at the Meeting is enclosed. The shares represented by each valid proxy received in time will be voted at the meeting as specified. If no specification is made, the shares represented by a duly executed proxy will be voted for approval of the proposed New Management Agreement and at the discretion of the holders of the proxy on any other matter that may come before the meeting that the Trust did not have notice of a reasonable time prior to the mailing of this Proxy Statement. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised by (1) submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, (2) submitting a written notice to the President of the Trust revoking the proxy, or (3) atte nding and voting in person at the Meeting.
VOTING SECURITIES AND VOTING
As of the Record Date, there were [ ] shares of beneficial interest of the Fund issued and outstanding. All shareholders of record of the Fund on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Meeting on Proposal 1. Each shareholder is entitled to one (1) vote per share held, and fractional votes for fractional shares held, on any matter submitted to a vote at the Meeting.
An affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund is required for the approval of the proposed New Management Agreement. As defined in the 1940 Act, a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund means the vote of (1) 67% or more of the voting shares of the Fund present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund, whichever is less.
Broker non-votes and abstentions will be considered present for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum and the number of shares of the Fund represented at the meeting, but they are not affirmative votes for any proposal. As a result, with respect to approval of the proposed New Management Agreement, non-votes and abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal because the required vote is a percentage of the shares present or outstanding.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following are the Trustees or officers of the Trust or other shareholders who were the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund on the Record Date. Other than those listed below, as of the Record Date, the Trust knows of no other person (including any “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
[list 5% shareholders, if any]
Shareholders owning more than 25% of the shares of the Fund are considered to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. Persons controlling a majority of the shares of the Fund can determine the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval. As a group, the Trustees and officers of the Trust owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund as of the Record Date. As a result, the Trustees and officers as a group are not deemed to control the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
The Trust has not received any shareholder proposals to be considered for presentation at the Meeting. Under the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, shareholder proposals may, under certain conditions, be included in the Trust’s Proxy Statement and proxy for a particular meeting. Under these rules, proposals submitted for inclusion in the Trust’s proxy materials must be received by the Trust within a reasonable time before the solicitation is made. The fact that the Trust receives a shareholder proposal in a timely manner does not ensure its inclusion in its proxy materials, because there are other requirements in the proxy rules relating to such inclusion. You should be aware that annual meetings of shareholders are not required as long as there is no particular requirement under the 1940 Act, which must be met by convening such a sharehold er meeting. Any shareholder proposal should be sent to Heather M. Bonds, Esq., Secretary, RiverNorth Funds, 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46208.
COST OF SOLICITATION
The Board of Trustees of the Trust is making this solicitation of proxies. [The Trust has engaged [name], a proxy solicitation firm, to assist in the solicitation. The estimated fees anticipated to be paid to [ ] are approximately $[ ].] The cost of preparing and mailing this Proxy Statement, the accompanying Notice of Special Meeting and proxy and any additional materials relating to the meeting and the cost of soliciting proxies will be paid by RiverNorth Capital. In addition to solicitation by mail, the Trust will request banks, brokers and other custodial nominees and fiduciaries, to supply proxy materials to the respective beneficial owners of shares of the Fund of whom they have knowledge, and RiverNorth Capital will reimburse them for their expenses in so doing. Certain offi cers, employees and agents of the Trust and RiverNorth Capital may solicit proxies in person or by telephone, facsimile transmission, or mail, for which they will not receive any special compensation.
OTHER MATTERS
The Trust’s Board of Trustees knows of no other matters to be presented at the Meeting other than as set forth above. If any other matters properly come before the meeting that the Trust did not have notice of a reasonable time prior to the mailing of this Proxy Statement, the holders of the proxy will vote the shares represented by the proxy on such matters in accordance with their best judgment, and discretionary authority to do so is included in the proxy.
PROXY DELIVERY
If you and another shareholder share the same address, the Trust may only send one Proxy Statement unless you or the other shareholder(s) request otherwise. Call or write to the Trust if you wish to receive a separate copy of the Proxy Statement, and the Trust will promptly mail a copy to you. You may also call or write to the Trust if you wish to receive a separate proxy in the future or if you are receiving multiple copies now and wish to receive a single copy in the future. For such requests, call the Trust at (888) 848-7569, or write the Trust at 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46208.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy materials
for the Shareholder Meeting to be Held on [date]
A copy of the Notice of Shareholder Meeting, the Proxy Statement (including copies of the proposed management agreement), and Proxy Card are available at www.rivernorthfunds.com.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Heather M. Bonds, Esq., Secretary
Dated [DefinitiveDate]
If you have any questions before you vote, please call our proxy information line at [ ]. Representatives are available Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10 p.m., Eastern Time to answer your questions about the proxy material or about how to how to cast your vote. You may also receive a telephone call reminding you to vote your shares. Thank you for your participation in this important initiative.
PLEASE DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED REPLY ENVELOPE, CALL THE NUMBER LISTED ON YOUR PROXY CARD, OR FAX YOUR PROXY CARD TO THE NUMBER LISTED ON YOUR PROXY CARD.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
TO:
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC
325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 645
Chicago, IL 60654
Dear Sirs:
RiverNorth Funds (the “Trust”) herewith confirms our agreement with you.
The Trust has been organized to engage in the business of an open-end management investment company. The Trust currently offers several series of shares to investors.
You have been selected to act as the sole investment manager of the series of the Trust set forth on the Exhibit to this Agreement (the “Fund”) and to provide certain other services, as more fully set forth below, and you are willing to act as such investment manager and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Accordingly, the Trust agrees with you as follows effective upon the date of the execution of this Agreement.
1.
ADVISORY SERVICES
Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, you will provide or arrange to be provided to the Fund such investment advice as you in your discretion deem advisable and will furnish or arrange to be furnished a continuous investment program for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. You will determine or arrange for others to determine the securities to be purchased for the Fund, the portfolio securities to be held or sold by the Fund and the portion of the Fund’s assets to be held uninvested, subject always to the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect, and subject further to such policies and instructions as the Board may from time to time establish. You will furnish such reports, evaluations, information or analyses to the Trust as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may request from time to time or as you may deem to be desirable. You also will advise and assist the officers of the Trust in taking such steps as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the decisions of the Board and the appropriate committees of the Board regarding the conduct of the business of the Trust.
2.
USE OF SUB-ADVISERS
You may delegate any or all of the responsibilities, rights or duties described above to one or more sub-advisers who shall enter into agreements with you, provided the agreements are approved and ratified (i) by the Board including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of you or of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) if required under interpretations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”) by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund (unless the Trust has obtained an exemption from the provisions of Section 15(a) of the Act). Any such delegation shall not relieve you from any liability hereunder.
3.
ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES
You will pay the compensation of any sub-adviser retained pursuant to paragraph 2 above and the compensation and expenses of any persons rendering portfolio management services to the Trust who are directors, officers, employees, members or stockholders of your corporation or limited liability company. You will make available to the Board of Trustees, without expense to the Fund, such of your employees as the Board may request to participate in Board meetings and provide such reports and other assistance as the Trustees may reasonably request.
The Fund will be responsible for the payment of all operating expenses of the Fund, including the compensation and expenses of any employees and officers of the Trust and of any other persons rendering any services to the Fund; clerical and shareholder service staff salaries; office space and other office expenses; fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations; legal, auditing and accounting expenses; expenses of registering shares under federal and state securities laws, including expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with the organization and initial registration of shares of the Fund; insurance expenses; fees and expenses of the custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, shareholder service agent, plan agent, administrator, accounting and pricing services agent and underwriter of the Fund; ex penses, including clerical expenses, of issue, sale, redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund; the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the cost of printing or preparing prospectuses and statements of additional information for delivery to shareholders; the cost of printing or preparing stock certificates or any other documents, statements or reports to shareholders; expenses of shareholders’ meetings and proxy solicitations; advertising, promotion and other expenses incurred directly or indirectly in connection with the sale or distribution of the Fund’s shares that the Fund is authorized to pay pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act; and all other operating expenses not specifically assumed by you. The Fund will also pay all brokerage fees and commissions, taxes, borrowing costs (such as (a) interest and (b) dividend expenses on securities sold short), fees and expenses of the non-interested person Trustees and such extraordinary or non-recurring expen ses as may arise, including litigation to which the Fund may be a party and indemnification of the Trust’s Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
You may obtain reimbursement from the Fund, at such time or times as you may determine in your sole discretion, for any of the expenses advanced by you, which the Fund is obligated to pay, and such reimbursement shall not be considered to be part of your compensation pursuant to this Agreement.
4.
COMPENSATION OF THE MANAGER
For all of the services to be rendered as provided in this Agreement, as of the last business day of each month, the Fund will pay you a fee based on the average value of the daily net assets of the Fund and paid at an annual rate as set forth on the Exhibit executed with respect to the Fund and attached hereto.
The average value of the daily net assets of a Fund shall be determined pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or a resolution of the Board of Trustees, if required. If, pursuant to such provisions, the determination of net asset value of a Fund is suspended for any particular business day, then for the purposes of this paragraph, the value of the net assets of the Fund as last determined shall be deemed to be the value of the net assets as of the close of the business day, or as of such other time as the value of the Fund’s net assets may lawfully be determined, on that day. If the determination of the net asset value of a Fund has been suspended for a period including such month, your compensation payable at the end of such month shall be computed on the basis of the value of the net assets of the Fund as last determined (whether during or prior to such month).
5.
EXECUTION OF PURCHASE AND SALE ORDERS
In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the account of a Fund, it is understood that you (or the applicable sub-adviser retained pursuant to paragraph 2 above) will arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account with brokers or dealers selected by you (or the sub-adviser), subject to review of this selection by the Board of Trustees from time to time. You (or the sub-adviser) will be responsible for the negotiation and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, you (or the sub-adviser) are directed at all times to seek for the Fund the best qualitative execution, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer.
You (or the sub-adviser) should generally seek favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In seeking best qualitative execution, you (or the sub-adviser) are authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which you exercise investment discretion. You (or the sub-adviser) are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a Fund portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if you (or the sub-adviser) determine in good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing b roker or dealer. The determination may be viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or your (or the sub-adviser’s) overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to accounts over which you (or the sub-adviser) exercise investment discretion. The Fund and you (and the sub-adviser) understand and acknowledge that, although the information may be useful to the Fund and you (and the sub-adviser), it is not possible to place a dollar value on such information. The Board of Trustees shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Fund to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund.
A broker’s or dealer's sale or promotion of Fund shares shall not be a factor considered by your personnel responsible for selecting brokers to effect securities transactions on behalf of the Fund. You and your personnel shall not enter into any written or oral agreement or arrangement to compensate a broker or dealer for any promotion or sale of Fund shares by directing to such broker or dealer (i) the Fund's portfolio securities transactions or (ii) any remuneration, including but not limited to, any commission, mark-up, mark down or other fee received or to be received from the Fund's portfolio transactions through such broker or dealer. However, you may place Fund portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers that sell or promote shares of the Fund provided the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures under Rule 12b-1(h) under the Act and such transactions are conducted in compliance with those policies and procedures.
Subject to the provisions of the Act, and other applicable law, you (or the sub-adviser), any of your (and the sub-adviser’s) affiliates or any affiliates of your (or the sub-adviser’s) affiliates may retain compensation in connection with effecting a Fund’s portfolio transactions, including transactions effected through others. If any occasion should arise in which you (or the sub-adviser) give any advice to your clients (or clients of the sub-adviser) concerning the shares of a Fund, you (or the sub-adviser) will act solely as investment counsel for such client and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.
6.
PROXY VOTING
You will vote, or make arrangements to have voted, all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Fund may be invested from time to time. Such proxies will be voted in a manner that you deem, in good faith, to be in the best interest of the Fund and in accordance with your proxy voting policy. You agree to provide a copy of your proxy voting policy, and any amendments thereto, to the Trust prior to the execution of this Agreement
7.
CODE OF ETHICS
You have adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Act and will provide the Trust with a copy of the code and evidence of its adoption. Within 45 days of the last calendar quarter of each year while this Agreement is in effect, you will provide to the Board of Trustees of the Trust a written report that describes any issues arising under the code of ethics since the last report to the Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and which certifies that you have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent access persons (as that term is defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating the code.
8.
SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE/USE OF NAME
Your services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and it is understood that you may render investment advice, management and other services to others, including other registered investment companies, provided, however, that such other services and activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere in a material manner, with your ability to meet all of your obligations with respect to rendering services to the Fund.
The Trust and you acknowledge that all rights to the name “RiverNorth Funds” or any variation thereof belong to you, and that the Trust is being granted a limited license to use such words in its Fund name or in any class name. In the event you cease to be the adviser to the Fund, the Trust’s right to the use of the name “RiverNorth Funds” shall automatically cease on the ninetieth day following the termination of this Agreement. The right to the name may also be withdrawn by you during the term of this Agreement upon ninety (90) days’ written notice by you to the Trust. Nothing contained herein shall impair or diminish in any respect, your right to use the name “RiverNorth Funds” in the name of, or in connection with, any other business enterprises with which you are or may become associated. There is no charge to the Trust for t he right to use this name.
9.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF MANAGER
You may rely on information reasonably believed by you to be accurate and reliable. Except as may otherwise be required by the Act or the rules thereunder, neither you nor your directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, agents, control persons or affiliates of any thereof shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or losses incurred by the Trust in connection with, any error of judgment, mistake of law, any act or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under, or payments made pursuant to, this Agreement or any other matter to which this Agreement relates, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of any such persons in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard by any of such persons of your obligations and duties under th is Agreement.
Any person, even though also a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member or agent of you, who may be or become a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or acting on any business of the Trust (other than services or business in connection with your duties hereunder), to be rendering such services to or acting solely for the Trust and not as a director, officer, employee, shareholder, member, or agent of you, or one under your control or direction, even though paid by you.
10.
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT
The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date of this Agreement for the Fund that has executed an Exhibit hereto as of the date of this Agreement and shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund (and any subsequent Fund added pursuant to an Exhibit executed during the initial two-year term of this Agreement) for a period of two years. This Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter, subject to termination as hereinafter provided, if such continuance is approved at least annually by (a) a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” of any party to this Agreeme nt, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. If a Fund is added pursuant to an Exhibit executed after the date of this Agreement as described above, this Agreement shall become effective with respect to that Fund upon execution of the applicable Exhibit and shall continue in effect for a period of two years from the date thereof and from year to year thereafter, subject to approval as described above.
This Agreement may, on sixty (60) days written notice, be terminated with respect to the Fund, at any time without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by you. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
11.
AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT
No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of you or of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (if required under interpretations of the Act by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff) by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund to which the amendment relates.
12.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO TRUST PROPERTY
The term “RiverNorth Funds” means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust as the same may subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto be, amended. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of Trustees, officers, employees, agents or nominees of the Trust, or any shareholders of any series of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust (and only the property of the applicable Fund), as provided in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees and shareholders of the applicable Fund and signed by officers of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees and shareholders nor such execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust (and only the property of applicable Fund) as provided in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of Ohio.
13.
SEVERABILITY
In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.
14.
BOOKS AND RECORDS
In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the Act, you agree that all record which you maintain for the Trust are the property of the Trust and you agree to surrender promptly to the Trust such records upon the Trust’s request. You further agree to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the Act all records which you maintain for the Trust that are required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the Act.
15.
QUESTIONS OF INTERPRETATION
(a)
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio.
(b)
For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms “assignment,” “majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “control” and “interested person” shall have their respective meanings as defined in the Act and rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Act; and the term “brokerage and research services” shall have the meaning given in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(c)
Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is revised by rule, regulation, order or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation, order or interpretation.
16.
NOTICES
Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of the Trust is 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 645 Chicago, IL 60610.
17.
CONFIDENTIALITY
You agree to treat all records and other information relating to the Trust and the securities holdings of the Fund as confidential and shall not disclose any such records or information to any other person unless (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved the disclosure or (ii) such disclosure is compelled by law. In addition, you, and your officers, directors and employees are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Fund, as a result of disclosing the Fund’s portfolio holdings. You agree that, consistent with your Code of Ethics, neither your nor your officers, directors or employees may engage in personal securities transactions based on nonpublic information about the Fund's portfolio holdings.
18.
COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
19.
BINDING EFFECT
Each of the undersigned expressly warrants and represents that he has the full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated, and that his signature will operate to bind the party indicated to the foregoing terms.
20.
CAPTIONS
The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance on the accompanying counterpart of this letter and return such counterpart to the Trust, whereupon this letter shall become a binding contract upon the date thereof.
Yours very truly,
RiverNorth Funds
Dated: as of _____________________
By:
Print Name:
Title:
ACCEPTANCE:
The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted.
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC
Dated: as of _________________
By:
Print Name:
Title:
Exhibit 1
Dated: _____________________________
Percentage of Average
Fund
Daily Net Assets
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
1.00%
PROXY CARD FOR
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
Proxy for a Special Meeting of Shareholders – [date]
The undersigned, revoking previous proxies, if any, with respect to the shares described below, hereby appoints Jonathan Mohrhardt, Heather M. Bonds and John Shwear each the attorney, agent, and proxy of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) of RiverNorth Funds (the “Trust”) to be held at the offices of the Trust’s adviser, 325 North LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654 on [date] at [time], Central time, and at any and all adjournments thereof, all shares of beneficial interest of the RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund, on the proposals set forth regarding the approval of a new investment management agreement between the Trust and RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC and any other matters properly brought before the Meeting.
[Shareholder Name and Address]
QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS PROXY? Should you have any questions about the proxy materials or regarding how to vote your shares, please contact our proxy information lineat [ ]. Representatives are available Monday through Friday 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for this Special Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on [date]
The proxy statement for this meeting is available at: [Website]
PLEASE FOLD HERE AND RETURN THE ENTIRE BALLOT – DO NOT DETACH
Please see the instructions below if you wish to vote by PHONE(live proxy representative ortouch-tone phone), by MAIL or via the INTERNET. Please use whichever method is most convenient for you. If you choose to vote via the Internet or by phone, you should not mail your proxy card. Please vote today!
PHONE: To cast your vote by phone with a proxy voting representative, call toll-free [ ]and provide the representative with thecontrol number found on the reverse side of this proxy card. Representatives are available to take your voting instructions Monday through Friday 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time. MAIL: To vote your proxy by mail, check the appropriate voting box on the reverse side of this proxy card, sign and date the card and return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. The voting option below is available 24 hours a day / 7 days a week INTERNET: To vote via the Internet, go towww.proxyonline.com and enter thecontrol numberfound on the reverse side of this proxy card. | YOUR SIGNATURE IS REQUIRED FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE COUNTED. The undersigned acknowledges receipt with this Proxy Statement of the Board of Trustees. Your signature(s) on this should be exactly as your name(s) appear on this Proxy. If the shares are held jointly, each holder should sign this Proxy. Attorneys-in-fact, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians should indicate the full title and capacity in which they are signing.
Shareholder sign here Date
Joint owner sign here Date |
| |
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT PROXIES BE VOTED PROMPTLY. EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
CONTROL NUMBER
123456789123
If you received more than one ballot because you have multiple investments in the Fund, please remember tovote all of your ballots!
Remember tosign and date the reverse side before mailing in your vote. This proxy card is valid only when signed and dated.
THIS PROXY WILL, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, BE VOTED AS DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE SIGNING SHAREHOLDER(S). IF NO CONTRARY DIRECTION IS GIVEN WHEN THE DULY EXECUTED PROXY IS RETURNED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AND IN THE APPOINTED PROXIES’ DISCRETION UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING.
PLEASE FOLD HERE AND RETURN THE ENTIRE BALLOT – DO NOT DETACH
TO VOTE, MARK BOXES BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS. Example:■
| | FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN |
1. To approve a new Management Agreement with RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC | | □ | □ | □ |
THANK YOU FOR VOTING
YOUR SIGNATURE IS REQUIRED FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE COUNTED. The undersigned acknowledges receipt with this Proxy Statement of the Board of Trustees. Your signature(s) on this should be exactly as your name(s) appear on this Proxy. If the shares are held jointly, each holder should sign this Proxy. Attorneys-in-fact, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians should indicate the full title and capacity in which they are signing.
Shareholder sign here
Date
Joint owner sign here
Date
PHONE:
To cast your vote by phone with a proxy voting representative, call toll-free [ ]and provide the representative with thecontrol number found on the reverse side of this proxy card. Representatives are available to take your voting instructions Monday through Friday 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
MAIL:
To vote your proxy by mail, check the appropriate voting box on the reverse side of this proxy card, sign and date the card and return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
The voting option below is available 24 hours a day / 7 days a week
INTERNET:
To vote via the Internet, go towww.proxyonline.com and enter thecontrol numberfound on the reverse side of this proxy card.
[Shareholder Name and Address]