The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and with our audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Statement of Operations Data:
The year 2007 marked our first full year as a publicly traded company and produced our best ever operating results. Consistent with our 11 year operating history, we continued to grow our business in the rapidly expanding battery and supply chain management industries. Our overall 17.2% revenue growth over 2006 was, as it historically has been, totally organic in nature and was accomplished by executing on key growth stratgies such as increasing our penetration of new and existing customer accounts, diversifying our product mix and expanding our geographic reach.
We believe the 38.8% revenue growth in 2007 over 2006 in our non-Brinks battery and battery-related business reflects more focused marketing efforts and increased customer penetration. We also expanded our battery, charger and portable power product lines to better meet the evolving needs of our customers and, ultimately, the end-consumer. On the other hand, going forward, we will continue to capitalize on favorable industry trends, such as the growing demand for productivity and portability in the consumer electronics industry as well as third-party logistics opportunities.
Our geographic reach was expanded with the launch of our fourth logistics center, located in Columbus, Georgia. The new logistics center not only improves transit times and service opportunities in the south-eastern markets, but provides new revenue opportunities through targeted regional sales efforts. We intend to launch additional logistics centers in the near future.
While 2007’s financial results were comparatively strong, the year was not without its challenges. Throughout the full year, we faced higher raw material costs as prices of lead, copper and zinc reached new levels. Even though we were able to pass through most of the raw material price increases, our margins were impacted. Our Brinks Home Security business grew at a slower than historical pace, with sales to Brinks and their dealers up 1.8% in 2007, which was offset by the significant growth and strength of our other battery and related business. We also absorbed substantial additional costs that come with being a public company. Despite these challenges, we were able to deliver strong financial results to our shareholders.
In addition to targeted organic growth, acquisitions remain a significant component of our expansion initiatives and growth plans. We continue to diligently evaluate markets and suitable acquisition candidates that will facilitate reaching our strategic objectives.
During 2007 we initiated our Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance plan and incurred approximately $266,000 in related costs, primarily during the fourth quarter. As of December 31, 2007 we had incurred approximately 90% of anticipated implementation costs and had substantially completed implementation of our compliance plan.
As we enter into 2008, we remain optimistic, opportunistic and very positive about our future. We have made and will continue to make the necessary investments in our infrastructure, namely, our distribution facilities, our warehouse management system and our people, to support and facilitate our immediate and long-term growth objectives.
For the full-year 2007, our revenues increased to $109 million, up $16 million, or 17.2%, from $93 million for 2006. Our operating income rose to $4.2 million in 2007, up $2.8 million from $1.4 million in 2006. Our net income rose to $2.2 million in 2007, up $1.9 million from $0.3 million in 2006. Our 2006 results included a $2.2 million non-cash charge against operating income for stock-based compensation compared to $0.1 million in 2007.
Our 2007 revenues from sources other than Brinks and their dealers rose 38.8% to $53.6 million from $38.6 million for 2006, reflecting growth of new and existing customer accounts as well as price increases implemented by us to offset higher costs of goods sold. Growth in our higher margin business for 2007 was driven approximately 41% by volume and 59% by price increases. Revenues from Brinks and their dealers increased to $55.0 million, up 1.8% compared to $54.0 million for 2006. We believe this modest increase partially reflects slower growth in the residential housing market.
Gross margin improved as a percentage of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 to 14.7% compared to 14.2% for the comparable period in 2006. This increase in gross margin generally reflects product mix improvement as well as price increases to offset higher raw material costs. We continue to focus on and develop higher margin products and markets. As mentioned above, the industry continues to experience significant volatility in certain raw materials. As raw material prices are expected to remain volatile during 2008, we will continue recovering these increases from our customers wherever possible. Currently, there is no indication that we will not be able to obtain supplies of all the materials that we require. Maintaining and growing our gross margins will continue to be more challenging while prices for raw materials are volatile.
A more detailed analysis of our results of operations and financial condition follows:
Results of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to December 31, 2006
Revenues
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $108.5 million compared to net revenues of $92.6 million for the similar period in 2006, an increase of $15.9 million, or 17.2%. In the 2007 period, our non-Brinks sales of batteries, battery-related and battery-powered products increased by $15.0 million, or 38.8% from 2006. Sales to Brinks, including their dealers, was $55.0 million compared to $54.0 million in the 2006 period, an increase of $1.0 million, or 1.8%. We believe this modest increase partially reflects slower growth in the residential housing market. However, we anticipate continued overall growth in net sales of batteries and battery powered product lines and new products.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales is comprised of the base product cost, freight, duty and servicing fees where applicable. Cost of sales totaled $92.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $79.4 million in the comparable 2006 period, an increase of $13.1 million, or 16.5%. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased to 85.3% in the 2007 period from 85.8% for the comparable 2006 period. This cost decrease was attributable to higher margins on power products and batteries but offset by the lower margins earned on sales to Brinks. Our overall gross margins for the year ended December 31, 2007, was approximately 14.7% compared to gross margins of 14.2% for the comparable period in 2006. We will continue to monitor customer and vendor pricing due to raw material and shipping cost increases, which are expected to continue in the near future.
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were flat at $11.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and, 2006, which period included a stock-based compensation charge of $2.2 million compared to $0.1 million in 2007. The changes in selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily attributable to decreases in non-cash stock-based compensation charges of $2.1 million and $0.5 million in management fees, offset by increases primarily attributable to salaries, employee bonuses, and payroll taxes totaling $0.6 million, sales and marketing activities of $0.2 million, rent and facilities related costs of $0.4 million, credit card and bank fees of $0.1 million, as well as costs associated with being a new public company totaling approximately $1.1 million, which included $0.5 million in consulting fees and $0.6 million in general corporate expenses such as legal, insurance, travel and supplies. Additional expenses incurred in connection with opening a new regional logistics center in Columbus, Georgia during the fourth quarter of 2007 contibuted to the increases.
Interest expense
Our interest expense totaled $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $0.4 million, or 43.3%. The increase is due primarily to interest totaling $0.4 million paid on the notes payable to Zunicom. For the year ended December 31, 2007 the average outstanding loan balance on our line of credit was $10.0 million, compared to $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. We expect interest expense to continue to increase as a result of the potential for a higher level of debt on our working capital line to finance growth and/or acquisitions and to make payments on the notes payable to Zunicom totaling $12.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Revenues
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $92.6 million compared to net revenues of $81.3 million for the similar period in 2005, an increase of $11.3 million, or 13.9%. In the 2006 period net sales to Brinks was $44.7 million compared to $45.4 million in the 2005 period, a decrease of $0.7 million. We attribute the overall decrease in our sales to Brinks primarily to a slowing of the housing market during 2006, while purchases of batteries and battery-related and battery-powered products increased by $8.0 million from 2005.
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Cost of sales
Cost of sales is comprised of the base product cost, freight, duty and servicing fees where applicable. Cost of sales totaled $79.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $71.0 million in the comparable 2005 period, an increase of $8.4 million, or 11.8%. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased to 85.8% in the 2006 period from 87.3% for the comparable 2005 period. This decrease was attributable to higher margins on power products and batteries but offset by the lower margins earned on sales to Brinks. Our overall gross margins for the year ended December 31, 2006, was approximately 14.2% compared to gross margins of 12.7% for the comparable period in 2005.
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, including a non-cash stock-based compensation charge of $2.2 million, compared to $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 period, an increase of $3.9 million, or 49.6%. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the non-cash stock-based compensation charge of $2.2 million. An additional increase totaling $1.7 million was attributable primarily to increases in salaries, employee bonuses, and payroll taxes totaling $0.7 million, sales and marketing activities, commissions and fees of $0.2 million, rent and facilities related costs of $0.3 million and general corporate expenses of $0.6 million including legal, insurance, computer services, state taxes, travel and supplies. These increases were offset primarily by a reduction in consulting fees of $0.1 million. We also incurred additional expenses in connection with closing our Kansas branch office in April 2006 and opening a new regional logistics center in Las Vegas, Nevada, in June 2006.
Interest expense
Our interest expense totaled $.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $0.3 million, or 70.1%. The increase was due to increased borrowings at a higher interest rate than the comparable prior year period. For the year ended December 31, 2006 the average outstanding loan balance on our line of credit was $10.6 million, compared to $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Liquidity — Year Ended December 31, 2007
We had cash and cash equivalents of $.7 million and $13.0 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Net cash used in operating activities was $9.1 million through December 2007 compared to cash used in operations of $3.3 million for the similar period in 2006. The cash used in operating activities in 2007 is primarily related to net income of $2.2 million, non-cash stock option compensation totaling $0.1 million, provision for bad debts and obsolete inventory totaling $0.1 million, depreciation of property and equipment of $0.2 million, a change in deferred taxes totaling $0.1 million, a decrease in due from Zunicom, Inc. of $0.2 million, increases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred rent totaling $0.8 million, offset by increases in accounts receivable-trade of $2.5 million, inventories of $9.8 million and prepaid and other current assets of $0.3 million.
Cash used in investing activities in 2007 of $1.5 million was used to purchase property and equipment.
Net cash provided in financing activities during 2007 primarily consisted of a net change in our line of credit of $1.7 million, made up of $13.6 million from advances on the line of credit, offset principally by a payment from our IPO net proceeds of $11.9 million. We have a $30 million line of credit with Compass Bank which matures on July 5, 2012. The facility bears interest at LIBOR Index Rate plus a sliding range from 1.25% to 2.50% based on quarterly covenant performance. At December 31, 2007 that rate was 7.0%. The line of credit is due on demand and is secured by accounts receivable, inventories, and equipment. The line’s availability is based on a borrowing formula, which allows for borrowings equal to 85% of UPG’s eligible accounts receivable and a percentage of eligible inventory. In addition, UPG must maintain certain financial covenants including ratios on funded debt to EBITDA, as well as a fixed charge ratio. The advance formula referenced in the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) as the “Borrowing Base” is eighty-five percent (85.0%) of the outstanding value of Borrower’s Eligible Accounts Receivable plus fifty percent (50.0%) of the value of Borrower’s Eligible Inventory (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Advances against Borrower’s Eligible Inventory shall not exceed the lesser of (a) $30,000,000 or (b) an amount equal to the product of (i) one and one-half (1.5), multiplied by (ii) eighty-five percent (85%) of the outstanding value of Borrower’s Eligible Accounts Receivable at any one time outstanding. At December 31, 2007, approximately $12.8 million was outstanding under the line of credit and approximately $7.0 million remained available for borrowings under the line of credit based on the borrowing formula.
Capital Resources
At December 31, 2007 we did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures. We may enter into various commitments during 2008 if expansion opportunities develop. Material items will be disclosed in press releases and other appropriate filings as they develop. We have no off balance sheet financing arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the amounts of payments due under specified contractual obligations at December 31, 2007.
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| | Payments Due By Period | |
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Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Less Than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 3-5 Years | | More Than 5 Years | |
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Long-Term Debt | | $ | 5,850,000 | | $ | 731,250 | | $ | 2,925,000 | | $ | 2,193,750 | | $ | — | |
Capital Leases | | | 6,609 | | | 6,609 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Operating Leases | | | 3,477,282 | | | 825,037 | | | 1,396,494 | | | 1,240,673 | | | 15,078 | |
Total | | $ | 9,333,891 | | $ | 1,562,896 | | $ | 4,321,494 | | $ | 3,434,423 | | $ | 15,078 | |
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In 2006 we declared a $3 million dividend payable to our former parent, Zunicom. The dividend is evidenced by a note payable, which has a maturity date of June 20, 2012 and which bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum. Interest on the unpaid principal amount of this note is payable quarterly, in arrears, and the principal amount will be repaid in 16 equal quarterly
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installments of $187,500 beginning September 20, 2008. At December 31, 2007 we also owed Zunicom an additional $2.85 million, reflecting a portion of the tax benefit of the consolidated losses used to offset our taxable income. The obligation is evidenced by a note bearing interest at 6% per annum and maturing June 20, 2012. Interest on the unpaid principal amount of this note is payable quarterly, in arrears, and the principal amount will be repaid in 16 equal quarterly installments of $178,125 beginning September 20, 2008. These obligations are reflected in the table above as “Long-Term Debt”.
Historically, our operating results have been subject to seasonal trends when measured on a quarterly basis. Our first and fourth fiscal quarters are traditionally weaker compared to the second and third fiscal quarters. This trend depends on numerous factors including the markets in which we operate, holiday seasons, climate and general economic conditions. Many of the products that we distribute are tied closely to consumer demands, which may be volatile and which are always impacted by general economic conditions. Our ability to predict these trends or estimate their impact on our business is limited. As a result, we cannot assure that these historical patterns will continue in future periods.
The electronic components and the electronics distribution industries have historically been cyclical in nature with significant volatility within the cycles. We believe this cyclicality and volatility will continue.
INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY FLUCTUATION
The goods that we purchase from Asia are subject to international currency fluctuations. Management does not believe that the fluctuation in currency presents a serious threat to its operations. See Item 7A for further discussion.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe the following are the critical accounting policies which could have the most significant effect on our reported results and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104 when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
The Company is a distributor who purchases both finished goods and components from domestic and international suppliers. The Company adds value to products and components by packaging them in customer specified “kits” or tailor made units that are convenient for the customer to order and ship. Additionally, the Company has several customers that require specific battery solutions for inclusion in their own products. The Company will obtain the battery and necessary components and configure a new finished good unit based upon customer specifications. The Company refers to this process as a “value added service”. The Company recognizes sales of finished goods at the time the customer takes title to the product.
The Company sells products to several customers in bulk quantities. The Company obtains the order from the customer and arranges for the delivery of the product directly from the Company’s vendor to the customer to reduce freight costs and wear and tear on the product from excessive handling. The Company refers to these transactions as “drop shipments” because the product is shipped directly from the Company’s vendor to the Company’s customer. The Company also has an inventory fulfillment agreement with Brinks. The Company purchases, handles, assembles and delivers installation components and tooling to Brinks and to independent Brinks authorized dealers. Revenues from drop shipment transactions and pursuant to the agreement with Brinks are recognized on a gross basis at the time the customer takes title to the product based on the Company’s analysis of the criteria defined in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 99-19 for gross revenue reporting. Specifically, (i) the Company is the primary obligor; (ii) the Company has general and physical loss inventory risk; (iii) the Company has credit risk; (iv) in most cases, the Company has discretion in supplier selection and product specifications; and (v) the Company has reasonable latitude within economic constraints to negotiate prices and terms with its customers.
Income Taxes
In January 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. The Company did not recognize any adjustments to the financial statements as a result of our implementation of FIN 48.
The Company utilizes the asset and liability approach to accounting and reporting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” (“SFAS 109”). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense or benefit is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Company uses an estimate of its annual income tax rate to recognize a provision for income taxes in financial statements for interim periods. However, changes in facts and circumstances could result in adjustments to the Company’s effective tax rate in future quarterly or annual periods.
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we began accounting for stock options under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (FAS 123(R)), which requires the recognition of the fair value of stock- based compensation. Under the fair value recognition provisions for FAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is estimated at
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the grant date based on the fair vlaue of the awards expected to vest and recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the award. We have used the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate fair value of our stock-based awards wich requires various judgemental assumptions including estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rates and expected life. Our computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility. In adition, we consider many factors when estimating expected forfeiturs and expected life, including types of awards, employee class and historical experience. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period.
We adopted FAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective method, the financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of FAS 123(R).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, on December 14, 2007, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-b which would delay the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilites, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). This proposed FSP partially defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. Effective for 2008, we will adopt SFAS 157 except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilites as noted in the proposed FSP FAS 157-b. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option For Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 159 will have on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations(SFAS 141(R)), which replaces SFAS 141. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) are similar to those of SFAS 141; however, SFAS 141(R) requires companies to record most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination at “full fair value.” SFAS 141(R) also requires companies to record fair value estimates of contingent consideration and certain other potential liabilities during the original purchase price allocation and to expense acquisition costs as incurred. This statement applies to all business combinations, including combinations by contract alone. Further, under SFAS 141(R), all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) will impact the Company if it is a party to a business combination after the pronouncement is adopted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements(SFAS 160), which will require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. This Statement applies to the accounting for noncontrolling interests and transactions with noncontrolling interest holders in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date except that comparative period information must be recast to classify noncontrolling interests in equity, attribute net income and other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests, and provide other disclosures as required by Statement 160.
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ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Foreign Currency Exchange
Our customers are primarily located in the United States. On the other hand, many of our suppliers are located outside the United States and, as a result, our financial results could be impacted by foreign currency exchange rates and market conditions abroad. Since a significant portion of our products are imported from China, we continue to monitor the current weakness of the U. S. dollar against the strength of the Chinese reminibi. We have not used derivative instruments to hedge our foreign exchange risks though we may choose to do so in the future.
Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by changes in these or other factors. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on us during the year ended December 31, 2007 was not material.
Interest Rates
Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates is related primarily to our line of credit. A portion of the outstanding borrowings on the line of credit bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus a sliding range up to 2.5%. A change in the LIBOR rate could have a material effect on interest expense.
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ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Information required by this Item begins on page F-1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENT WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. |
None.
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ITEM 9A(T). | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act) Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Universal Power Group, Inc. have been detected.
Our management (with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of the our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operations effectiveness of those controls. Based upon on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2007, our internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statement for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
Other than certain improvements primarily related to documentation and segregation of duties, resulting from implementation of our Sarbanes-Oxley plan, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
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ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The information required by this item will be included in our Proxy Statement filed and distributed in connection with our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated by reference.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and other persons performing similar functions, as well as all of our other employees and directors. This Code of Ethics is posted on our website atwww.upgi.com.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Based on a review of the Forms 3, 4 and 5 submitted during and with respect to the year ended December 31, 2007, there have been no untimely filings of such required forms, except that (i) a beneficial owner of 10% of our outstanding common stock did not timely file a Form 3 and a Form 4 filing to report nine transactions; and (ii) four members of our board of directors did not timely file a Form 4 filing to report their respective stock option awards. As of the date of this Annual Report, all the aforementioned reporting persons have made all the necessary filings.
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ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by this item will be included in our Proxy Statement filed and distributed in connection with our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated by reference.
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ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by this item will be included in our Proxy Statement filed and distributed in connection with our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated by reference.
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ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information required by this item will be included in our Proxy Statement filed and distributed in connection with our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated by reference.
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ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by this item will be included in our Proxy Statement filed and distributed in connection with our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated by reference.
PART IV
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ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) 1. Financial Statements.
The following financial statements of Universal Power Group, Inc. are submitted as a separate section of this report (See F-pages) and are incorporated by reference in Item 8:
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| • | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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| • | Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 |
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| • | Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 |
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| • | Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 |
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| • | Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 |
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| • | Notes to Financial Statements |
2. Financial Statement Schedules.
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
All other schedules are omitted because they are either not required or not applicable or the required information is shown in the Financial Statements or Notes thereto.
3. Exhibits.
See Item 15(b) below.
(b) Exhibits
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Exhibit No. | | Description |
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3(i) | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation (including Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation) (1) |
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3(ii) | | Amended and Restated Bylaws (1) |
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4.1 | | Specimen stock certificate (1) |
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4.2 | | Form of representatives’ warrant (1) |
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10.1(a) | | Form of 2006 Stock Option Plan (1) |
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10.1(b) | | Form of Stock Option Agreement (1) |
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10.2 | | Form of Randy Hardin Employment Agreement (1)(2) |
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10.3 | | Form of Ian Edmonds Employment Agreement (1)(2) |
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10.4 | | Form of Mimi Tan Employment Agreement (1)(2) |
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10.5 | | Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement with Compass Bank dated June 19, 2007 |
|
10.6 | | Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2004, with Brinks Home Security (1) |
|
10.7 | | Real Property Lease for 1720 Hayden Road, Carrollton, Texas (1) |
|
10.8 | | Real Property Lease for 11605-B North Santa Fe, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (1) |
|
10.9 | | Real Property Lease for Las Vegas, Nevada (1) |
|
10.10 | | Agreement with Import Consultants (1) |
|
10.11(a) | | Form of Promissory Note in the amount of $2,850,000 payable to Zunicom (1) |
|
10.11(b) | | Form of Promissory Note in the amount of $3,000,000 payable to Zunicom (1) |
|
10.12 | | Director-Nominee Consents |
|
| | a) | | Leslie Bernhard(1) |
|
| | b) | | Marvin I. Haas(1) |
|
| | c) | | Garland P. Asher(1) |
|
| | d) | | Robert M. Gutkowski(1) |
|
10.13 | | Third Party Logistics & Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2006, with Brinks Home Security (1) |
|
21.1 | | Subsidiaries** |
|
23.1 | | Consent of KBA Group LLP * |
|
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
| |
* | Filed herewith. |
| |
** | UPG does not have any significant subsidiaries. |
| |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit with the same number to UPG’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-137265) effective as of December 20, 2006. |
| |
(2) | Management contract, compensation plan or arrangement. |
(c) Other Financial Statement Schedules.
The financial statements required by Regulation S-X (17CFR210) are excluded from the annual report to shareholders by Rule 14a-3(b).
See response to Item 15(a)2 above.
24
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| Date: March 28, 2008 |
| |
| Universal Power Group, Inc. |
| |
| By: /s/ Randy Hardin |
| |
|
| | Randy Hardin |
| | President and CEO |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
Signature | | Capacity | | Date |
| |
| |
|
| | | | |
Principal Executive Officer: | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Randy Hardin | | Chief Executive Officer and Director | | March 28, 2008 |
| | | | |
Randy Hardin | | | | |
| | | | |
Principal Financial Officer: | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Roger Tannery | | | | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | | March 28, 2008 |
Roger Tannery | | | | |
| | | | |
Directors: | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ William Tan | | Chairman of the Board | | March 28, 2008 |
| | | | |
William Tan | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Ian Edmonds | | Director | | March 28, 2008 |
| | | | |
Ian Edmonds | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Garland Asher | | Director | | March 28, 2008 |
| | | | |
Garland Asher | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Marvin Haas | | Director | | March 28, 2008 |
| | | | |
Marvin Haas | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Robert M. Gutkowski | | Director | | March 28, 2008 |
| | | | |
Robert M. Gutkowski | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Leslie Bernhard | | Director | | March 28, 2008 |
| | | | |
Leslie Bernhard | | | | |
25
ITEM 15 (A) (1)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 2007
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of
Universal Power Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Universal Power Group, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have nor were we engaged to perform, audits of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Universal Power Group, Inc., as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note B to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
|
/s/ KBA GROUP LLP |
|
Dallas, Texas |
March 28, 2008 |
F-3
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 691,288 | | $ | 13,036,447 | |
Accounts receivable: | | | | | | | |
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $129,371 and $114,257 | | | 12,593,430 | | | 10,171,055 | |
Other (including $0 and $186,617 from related parties) | | | 149,262 | | | 211,854 | |
Inventories – finished goods, net of allowance for obsolescence of $193,780 and $200,715 | | | 32,345,377 | | | 22,571,534 | |
Current deferred tax asset | | | 983,114 | | | 1,087,163 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 880,907 | | | 571,073 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 47,643,378 | | | 47,649,126 | |
| | | | | | | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | | | | | |
Logistics and distribution systems | | | 1,417,269 | | | 349,388 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 338,220 | | | 246,514 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 492,267 | | | 288,457 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 272,096 | | | 188,691 | |
Vehicles | | | 151,598 | | | 151,598 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 2,671,450 | | | 1,224,648 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (985,735 | ) | | (787,554 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Net property and equipment | | | 1,685,715 | | | 437,094 | |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 81,459 | | | 33,073 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 49,410,552 | | $ | 48,119,293 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | |
Line of credit | | $ | 12,833,031 | | $ | 14,573,595 | |
Accounts payable | | | 12,257,350 | | | 11,529,002 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 537,248 | | | 540,839 | |
Current portion of payable to Zunicom, Inc | | | 731,250 | | | — | |
Current portion of capital lease obligations | | | 6,609 | | | 18,726 | |
Current portion of deferred rent | | | 64,446 | | | 15,423 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 26,429,934 | | | 26,677,585 | |
| | | | | | | |
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current portion | | | — | | | 6,613 | |
NOTES PAYABLE TO ZUNICOM, INC, less current portion | | | 5,118,750 | | | 5,850,000 | |
NON-CURRENT DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY | | | 25,455 | | | 64,663 | |
DEFERRED RENT, less current portion | | | 180,776 | | | 206,975 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 31,754,915 | | | 32,805,836 | |
| | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Common stock - $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 15,381,684 | | | 15,263,457 | |
Retained earnings | | | 2,223,953 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 17,655,637 | | | 15,313,457 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 49,410,552 | | $ | 48,119,293 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 108,517,097 | | $ | 92,583,521 | | $ | 81,275,175 | |
Cost of sales | | | 92,541,735 | | | 79,426,270 | | | 70,960,235 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross profit | | | 15,975,362 | | | 13,157,251 | | | 10,314,940 | |
Operating expenses (including $0, $480,000, $480,000 to Zunicom, Inc.) | | | 11,761,427 | | | 11,803,071 | | | 7,888,475 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 4,213,935 | | | 1,354,180 | | | 2,426,465 | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense (including $351,000, $0, $0 to Zunicom, Inc.) | | | (1,195,079 | ) | | (833,731 | ) | | (490,096 | ) |
Interest income | | �� | 396,083 | | | 40,109 | | | 1,599 | |
Other, net | | | — | | | — | | | 10,151 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other expense | | | (798,996 | ) | | (793,622 | ) | | (478,346 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 3,414,939 | | | 560,558 | | | 1,948,119 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (1,190,986 | ) | | (272,645 | ) | | (813,783 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 2,223,953 | | $ | 287,913 | | $ | 1,134,336 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income per share | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.38 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.38 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 5,000,000 | | | 3,021,918 | | | 3,000,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | | 5,001,305 | | | 4,174,817 | | | 3,000,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | Retained Earnings | | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balances at January 1, 2005 | | | 3,000,000 | | $ | 30,000 | | $ | 3,822,597 | | $ | 235,411 | | $ | 4,088,008 | |
Dividends declared | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (966,671 | ) | | (966,671 | ) |
Net income for 2005 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,134,336 | | | 1,134,336 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2005 | | | 3,000,000 | | | 30,000 | | | 3,822,597 | | | 403,076 | | | 4,255,673 | |
Sale of common stock (net of offering costs) | | | 2,000,000 | | | 20,000 | | | 11,935,222 | | | — | | | 11,955,222 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | — | | | — | | | 2,175,035 | | | — | | | 2,175,035 | |
Dividends declared | | | — | | | — | | | (3,273,011 | ) | | (690,989 | ) | | (3,964,000 | ) |
Capital contribution from Zunicom, Inc. | | | — | | | — | | | 603,614 | | | — | | | 603,614 | |
Net income for 2006 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 287,913 | | | 287,913 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2006 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 50,000 | | | 15,263,457 | | | — | | | 15,313,457 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | — | | | — | | | 118,227 | | | — | | | 118,227 | |
Net income for 2007 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,223,953 | | | 2,223,953 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2007 | | | 5,000,000 | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | 15,381,684 | | $ | 2,223,953 | | $ | 17,655,637 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
F-7
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,223,953 | | $ | 287,913 | | $ | 1,134,336 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | | 235,681 | | | 154,197 | | | 137,978 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | 93,980 | | | 126,127 | | | 48,187 | |
Provision for obsolete inventory | | | 45,000 | | | 50,000 | | | 55,962 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 64,841 | | | (888,928 | ) | | 2,301 | |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | | | — | | | — | | | 962 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 118,227 | | | 2,175,035 | | | — | |
Non-cash tax expense | | | — | | | 952,864 | | | — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable – trade | | | (2,516,355 | ) | | (1,892,093 | ) | | (1,104,788 | ) |
Accounts receivable – other | | | (124,025 | ) | | 88,982 | | | 77,356 | |
Inventories | | | (9,818,843 | ) | | (3,511,256 | ) | | (5,913,069 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (309,834 | ) | | 1,850 | | | (214,237 | ) |
Other assets | | | (85,886 | ) | | 35,208 | | | 2,724 | |
Accounts payable | | | 728,347 | | | (858,885 | ) | | 5,305,613 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | (3,590 | ) | | 316,688 | | | 58,811 | |
Due to Zunicom, Inc. | | | 186,617 | | | (334,711 | ) | | 811,482 | |
Deferred rent | | | 22,824 | | | (30,749 | ) | | (8,696 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (9,139,063 | ) | | (3,327,758 | ) | | 394,922 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (1,446,802 | ) | | (94,496 | ) | | (185,649 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Net activity on line of credit | | | (1,740,564 | ) | | 5,312,160 | | | 734,532 | |
Net proceeds from IPO | | | — | | | 11,955,223 | | | — | |
Payments on capital lease obligations | | | (18,730 | ) | | (20,977 | ) | | (20,968 | ) |
Payment of dividends to Zunicom, Inc. | | | — | | | (964,000 | ) | | (882,491 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (1,759,294 | ) | | 16,282,406 | | | (168,927 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-8
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | $ | (12,345,159 | ) | $ | 12,860,152 | | $ | 40,346 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 13,036,447 | | | 176,295 | | | 135,949 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 691,288 | | $ | 13,036,447 | | $ | 176,295 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 1,356,108 | | $ | 72,939 | | $ | 74,243 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest paid | | $ | 1,205,657 | | $ | 833,731 | | $ | 490,096 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Payable to Zunicom, Inc. converted to note payable | | $ | — | | $ | 2,850,000 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends due to Zunicom, Inc | | $ | — | | $ | 3,000,000 | | $ | 269,180 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-9
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
Universal Power Group, Inc. (“UPG” or the “Company”), a Texas corporation, is a distributor and supplier to a diverse and growing range of industries of portable power and related synergistic products, a provider of third-party fulfillment and logistics services and a custom battery pack assembler. The Company’s primary logistics center is located in Carrollton, Texas and regional logistic centers are located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Las Vegas, Nevada and Columbus, Georgia. The Company’s customers are primarily located in the United States. However, a small portion of the Company’s sales are to customers located in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, China and Canada.
Until December 20, 2006, the Company was a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of Zunicom, Inc. (“Zunicom”), a Texas corporation, whose stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “ZNCM.OB.” On December 20, 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective a registration statement filed by the Company registering the sale of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock by the Company and 1,000,000 of the Company’s common stock owned by Zunicom. As a result of the offering, Zunicom’s interest in the Company was reduced to 40%. Zunicom no longer owns a controlling interest in UPG; however, as the largest shareholder, Zunicom does have significant influence over UPG.
On October 25, 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a forward stock split of 6.07404258 shares for each share of common stock outstanding on such date. As a result, the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding increased from 493,905 to 3,000,000. All information in these statements gives retroactive effect to the stock split for all periods presented.
NOTE B. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all unrestricted highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are stated at the amount the Company expects to collect. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Management considers the following factors when determining the collectibility of specific customer accounts: customer credit-worthiness, past transaction history with the customer, current economic industry trends, and changes in customer payment terms. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, adversely affecting their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required. Based on management’s assessment, the Company provides for estimated uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to a valuation allowance. Balances that remain outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable.
Inventories
Inventories consist of finished goods, primarily of batteries and security products related to the Company’s third party fulfillment services and materials used in the assembly of batteries into “packs”. All items are stated at the lower of cost, determined using the average cost method by specific part, or market. The Company performs periodic evaluations, based upon business trends, to specifically identify obsolete, slow moving and non-salable inventory. Inventory allowances are evaluated periodically to ensure they reflect current business trends.
The Company is a significant supplier for Brinks Home Security, Inc. (“Brinks”). In order to meet its obligations to Brinks, the Company maintains certain inventory levels at all times. Inventory held related to the Company’s relationship with Brinks, primarily security products, totaled approximately $10.0 million and $9.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2007 and 2006. Brinks is obligated to purchase from the Company any and all remaining inventory held by the Company pursuant to an agreement with Brinks (including inventory in transit) and reimburse the Company for any applicable cancellation fees to the manufacturer upon early termination of the relationship.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related asset. Equipment leased under capital leases is amortized over the service life of the related asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, property and equipment includes $50,204 and $112,085, respectively, of assets which have been financed under capital leases. The accumulated amortization related to these assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $37,271 and $77,362, respectively. Amortization expense related to these assets during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 totaled $10,139, $20,656, and $20,715, respectively. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
F-10
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE B. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Income Taxes
Through December 20, 2006, the Company was included in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by Zunicom. Subsequent to December 20, 2006, the Company is required to file its own tax return. Income taxes are calculated as if the Company filed on a separate return basis. Current income tax receivable/payable through December 20, 2006, if any, is recorded as a due from/to Zunicom and deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded separately.
In January 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. The Company did not recognize any adjustments to the financial statements as a result of its implementation of FIN 48.
The Company utilizes the asset and liability approach to accounting and reporting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” (“SFAS 109”). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense or benefit is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Company uses an estimate of its annual income tax rate to recognize a provision for income taxes in financial statements for interim periods. However, changes in facts and circumstances could result in adjustments to the Company’s effective tax rate in future quarterly or annual periods.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets are reviewed when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. These evaluations include comparing the future undiscounted cash flows of such assets to their carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows, the assets are written down to their fair value using discounted cash flows. The Company’s management has evaluated its long-lived assets and has not identified any impairment as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Deferred Rent
The Company’s operating lease for its primary office and warehouse space contains a free rent period and contains predetermined fixed increases of the minimum rental rate during the initial lease term. For this lease, the Company recognizes rental expense on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term and records the difference between the amounts charged to expense and the rent paid as deferred rent. In addition, the landlord provided certain allowances for leasehold improvements on this office and warehouse space which have been recorded as deferred rent and leasehold improvements. The deferred rent will be amortized as an offset to rent expense over the remaining term of the related lease.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104 when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
The Company is a distributor who purchases both finished goods and components from domestic and international suppliers. The Company adds value to products and components by packaging them in customer specified “kits” or tailor made units that are convenient for the customer to order and ship. Additionally, the Company has several customers that require specific battery solutions for inclusion in their own products. The Company will obtain the battery and necessary components and configure a new finished good unit based upon customer specifications. The Company refers to this process as a “value added service”. The Company recognizes sales of finished goods at the time the customer takes title to the product.
The Company sells products to several customers in bulk quantities. The Company obtains the order from the customer and arranges for the delivery of the product directly from the Company’s vendor to the customer to reduce freight costs and wear and tear on the product from excessive handling. The Company refers to these transactions as “drop shipments” because the product is shipped directly from the Company’s vendor to the Company’s customer. The Company also has an inventory fulfillment agreement with Brinks. The Company purchases, handles, assembles and delivers installation components and tooling to Brinks and to independent Brinks authorized dealers. Revenues from drop shipment transactions and pursuant to the agreement with Brinksare recognized on a gross basis at the time the customer takes title to the product based on the Company’s analysis
F-11
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE B. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
of the criteria defined in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 99-19 for gross revenue reporting. Specifically, (i) the Company is the primary obligor; (ii) the Company has general and physical loss inventory risk; (iii) the Company has credit risk; (iv) in most cases, the Company has discretion in supplier selection and product specifications; and (v) the Company has reasonable latitude within economic constraints to negotiate prices and terms with its customers.
Post Shipment Obligations
The Company offers its customers a limited warranty for replacement of finished goods that do not function properly. Generally, the limited warranty period is for one year. The most common types of warranty claims are batteries that leak or batteries that do not provide the voltage they are intended to supply. The Company’s written warranty is limited to the replacement of the product purchased and does not cover the product the battery is intended to power. The Company’s replacement rate is insignificant, and is therefore recorded when the warranty expense is incurred. If the Company determines that a shipment of product had a manufacturing defect, the Company has recourse with the manufacturer to recover the replacement costs incurred. The costs of isolated or individual instances of defects are borne by the Company. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company has a warranty reserve of approximately $10,000.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs are charged to operations when incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $209,000, $182,000, and $95,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are charged to cost of sales in the accompanying statements of income.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year.
Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding for the year. The Company’s common stock equivalents include all dilutive common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants.
For the year ended December 31, 2007 the dilutive effects of 40,000 stock options are included in the diluted net income per share calculation and 1,269,364 stock options and 300,000 warrants are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they are antidilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the dilutive effects of 1,187,500 stock options are included in the diluted net income per share calculation and 300,000 warrants are exluded from the calculation as they are antidilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2005 the Company had no common stock equivalents.
Fair Value of Financial Information
In accordance with the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, the Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under this statement and includes this additional information in the notes to the financial statements when the fair value is different than carrying value of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets, line-of-credit, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of capital lease obligations approximates the carrying amounts since they bear market rates of interest. None of these instruments are held for trading purposes.
Stock-Based Compensation and Restricted Stock
Prior to January 1, 2006 the Company was required to account for employee stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method supplemented by pro forma disclosures in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25”) and SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123”), as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” (SFAS 148”). Effective January 1, 2006 the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), using the modified prospective approach. Accordingly, and since the Company had no stock options or other stock-based compensation prior to 2006, prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS 123R.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statements of income during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation expense for fully vested stock options and the amortization of partially vested stock-based payment awards. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The Company accounts for restricted stock in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-12 “Accounting by an Investor for Stock-Based Compensation Granted to Employees of an Equity Method Investee” and FASB 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”.
F-12
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE B. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Accounting for Other Stock Options and Warrants
The Company applies EITF No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Aquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” (“EITF 96-18”), with respect to options and warrants issued to non-employees. EITF 96-18 requires the use of option valuation models to measure the fair value of the options and warrants at the measurement date.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, on December 14, 2007, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-b which would delay the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilites, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). This proposed FSP partially defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. Effective for 2008, the Company will adopt SFAS 157 except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilites as noted in the proposed FSP FAS 157-b. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option For Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 159 will have on the Company’s financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations(SFAS 141(R)), which replaces SFAS 141. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) are similar to those of SFAS 141; however, SFAS 141(R) requires companies to record most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination at “full fair value.” SFAS 141(R) also requires companies to record fair value estimates of contingent consideration and certain other potential liabilities during the original purchase price allocation and to expense acquisition costs as incurred. This statement applies to all business combinations, including combinations by contract alone. Further, under SFAS 141(R), all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) will impact the Company if it is a party to a business combination after the pronouncement is adopted..
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements(SFAS 160), which will require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. This Statement applies to the accounting for noncontrolling interests and transactions with noncontrolling interest holders in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date except that comparative period information must be recast to classify noncontrolling interests in equity, attribute net income and other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests, and provide other disclosures as required.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.
Reclassifications
Certain 2005 and 2006 amounts have been reclassified to conform to 2007 presentation.
NOTE C. INVENTORIES
Inventories at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consist of the following:
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
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| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
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| |
| |
Battery and related inventory | | $ | 20,330,701 | | $ | 11,706,688 | |
Security related inventory | | | 10,220,444 | | | 10,347,702 | |
Electronic components inventory | | | 1,988,012 | | | 717,859 | |
Inventory obsolescence reserve | | | (193,780 | ) | | (200,715 | ) |
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| | $ | 32,345,377 | | $ | 22,571,534 | |
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F-13
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE D. LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a $30 million line of credit with Compass Bank which matures on July 5, 2012. The facility bears interest at LIBOR Index Rate plus a sliding range from 1.25% to 2.50% based on quarterly covenant performance. At December 31, 2007 that rate was 7.0%. The line of credit is due on demand and is secured by accounts receivable, inventories, and equipment. The line’s availability is based on a borrowing formula, which allows for borrowings equal to 85% of UPG’s eligible accounts receivable and a percentage of eligible inventory. In addition, UPG must maintain certain financial covenants including ratios on funded debt to EBITDA, as well as a fixed charge ratio. The advance formula referenced in the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) as the “Borrowing Base” is eighty-five percent (85.0%) of the outstanding value of Borrower’s Eligible Accounts Receivable plus fifty percent (50.0%) of the value of Borrower’s Eligible Inventory (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Advances against Borrower’s Eligible Inventory shall not exceed the lesser of (a) $30,000,000 or (b) an amount equal to the product of (i) one and one-half (1.5), multiplied by (ii) eighty-five percent (85%) of the outstanding value of Borrower’s Eligible Accounts Receivable. At December 31, 2007, approximately $12.8 million was outstanding under the line of credit and approximately $7.0 million remained available for borrowings under the line of credit based on the borrowing formula.
NOTE E. NOTES PAYABLE TO ZUNICOM, INC.
The Company declared a $3 million dividend payable to Zunicom in 2006. The dividend is evidenced by an unsecured note payable, which has a maturity date of June 20, 2012 and which bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum. Interest on the unpaid principal amount of this note is payable quarterly, in arrears, and the principal amount will be repaid in 16 equal quarterly installments of $187,500 beginning September 20, 2008.
At December 31, 2007 the Company also owed Zunicom an additional $2.85 million, reflecting the tax benefit of the consolidated losses used to offset the Company’s taxable income. The obligation is evidenced by an unsecured note bearing interest at 6% per annum and maturing June 20, 2012. Interest on the unpaid principal amount of this note is payable quarterly, in arrears, and the principal amount will be repaid in 16 equal quarterly installments of $178,125 beginning September 20, 2008.
Payments due to Zunicom as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
| | | | |
2008 | | $ | 731,250 | |
2009 | | | 1,462,500 | |
2010 | | | 1,462,500 | |
2011 | | | 1,462,500 | |
2012 | | | 731,250 | |
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|
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Total | | | 5,850,000 | |
Less current portion | | | 731,250 | |
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|
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| | $ | 5,118,750 | |
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NOTE F. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company declared dividends totaling $3,964,000 to Zunicom during the year ended December 31, 2006 of which $3,000,000 is recorded as a note payable to Zunicom, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (See Note E). The Company paid cash dividends to Zunicom of $964,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The Company declared $966,671 of dividends payable to Zunicom and paid cash dividends of $882,491 to Zunicom during the year ended December 31, 2005.
At December 31, 2006 the Company recorded $2,850,000 as a note payable to Zunicom, Inc. (See Note E). As of December 31, 2006 the Company recorded $603,614 as a capital contribution from Zunicom in connection with a portion of the Company’s current allocation of income tax expense which has been forgiven by Zunicom.
The Company paid interest totaling $351,000 on the above notes payable to Zunicom during the year ended December 31, 2007.
The Company paid management fees to Zunicom of $0, $480,000, and $480,000 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The management agreement was terminated at the end of 2006 in conjunction with the IPO.
NOTE G. INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consist of the following:
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| | December 31, | |
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| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
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Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Inventory obsolescence | | $ | 65,885 | | $ | 77,275 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 43,986 | | | 43,989 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 93,534 | | | 128,509 | |
Stock option compensation | | | 779,709 | | | 837,390 | |
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Current deferred tax asset | | | 983,114 | | | 1,087,163 | |
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Non-current deferred tax liability | | $ | (24,455 | ) | $ | (64,663 | ) |
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F-14
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE G. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
The non-current deferred tax liability arises from the different useful lives and depreciation methods for depreciating assets for income tax purposes and book purposes.
The Company’s provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is comprised as follows:
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| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 64,841 | | $ | (888,928 | ) | $ | 2,301 | |
Currrent federal income tax expense | | | 1,299,504 | | | 1,025,804 | | | 716,633 | |
Currrent state income tax expense (benefit) | | | (173,359 | ) | | 135,769 | | | 94,849 | |
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Provision for income taxes | | $ | 1,190,986 | | $ | 272,645 | | $ | 813,783 | |
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The Company’s income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 differed from the statutory federal rate of 34 percent as follows:
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| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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Statutory rate applied to income before income taxes | | $ | 1,161,080 | | $ | 196,197 | | $ | 662,360 | |
Amounts not deductible for income tax purposes | | | 83,752 | | | 67,734 | | | 56,575 | |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect | | | (53,846 | ) | | 33,934 | | | 94,848 | |
Other | | | — | | | (25,220 | ) | | — | |
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Income tax expense | | $ | 1,190,986 | | $ | 272,645 | | $ | 813,783 | |
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NOTE H. SALE OF COMMON STOCK
On December 27, 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering (IPO) at $7.00 per share for 3,000,000 shares of its common stock. In the initial public offering, the Company sold 2,000,000 shares of its common stock and Zunicom sold 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Included in this IPO were 300,000 warrants to purchase common stock granted to the underwriters at an exercise price of $8.40 per share. The warrants are exercisable until the fifth aniversary of that date. These warrants were valued at approximately $127,000 using the Black-Scholes model and have been included in issuance costs in connection with the IPO. The net proceeds of $11,955,223 include approximately $1,918,000 in issuance costs.
NOTE I. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock options
2006 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan
In December, 2006, the Company adopted, and its shareholders approved and ratified, the 2006 Stock Option Plan (the Plan), the purpose of which is to attract and retain the personnel necessary for the Company’s success. The Plan gives the board of directors the ability to provide incentives through grants of stock options, restricted stock awards and other types of equity-based incentive compensation awards to the Company’s key employees, consultants and directors (other than directors that are not compensated for their time by the Company or receive only a director’s fee). The Plan will be administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Plan, the compensation committee will have complete authority and discretion to determine the terms of awards.
The Plan authorizes the granting of options, including options that satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The compensation committee will determine the period of time during which a stock option may be exercised, as well as any vesting schedule, except that no stock option may be exercised more than 10 years after its date of grant. The exercise price for shares of the Company’s common stock covered by an incentive stock option cannot be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant; provided that that exercise of an incentive stock option granted to an eligible employee that owns more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s capital stock must be at least 110% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
The Plan also authorizes the grant of restricted stock awards on terms and conditions established by the compensation committee. The terms and conditions will include the designation of a restriction period during which the shares are not transferable and are subject to forfeiture.
The Board may terminate the Plan without shareholder approval or ratification at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Plan will terminate in December 2016. The Board may also amend the Plan, provided that no amendment will be effective without approval of the Company’s shareholders if shareholder approval is required to satisfy any applicable statutory or regulatory requirements.
In June, 2007 the Company’s shareholders approved an additional 250,000 common shares issuable under the Plan. A total of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing 30% of the total
F-15
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE I. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
number of shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007, are reserved for issuance under the Plan. If an award expires or terminates unexercised or is forfeited to the Company, or shares covered by an award are used to fully or partially pay the exercise price of an option granted under the Plan or shares are retained by the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with an option exercise or the vesting of another award, those shares will become available for further awards under the Plan.
At December 31, 2007, common shares reserved for future issuance include 1,500,000 shares issuable under the Plan, 20,000 shares issuable outside the Plan and 300,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. At December 31, 2007 there are 1,289,364 options outstanding under the Plan and 210,636 options are availavable for future grants.
Valuation Assumptions
The fair values of option awards granted under the Plan were estimated at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
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| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
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Weighted average assumptions used: | | | | | | | | |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.57% - 4.68 | % | | | 4.68 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 17.00% - 18.00 | % | | | 17.00 | % |
Expected life (in years) | | | 5 | | | | 5 | |
Weighted average grant date fair value | | $ | .67 | | | $ | 1.83 | |
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of actively traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
The Company has elected to use the calculated value method to estimate expected volatility in 2007 and 2006. As the stock of the Company became publicly traded in December, 2006 and has traded for a relatively short period time, it is not practicable for management to estimate the expected volatility of share price, or a peer company price because there is not sufficient historical information about volatility. The Company used historical volatility of the Dow Jones Small Cap Non-Durable Household Companies, which is representative of the Company’s size and industry. The Company has used the historical closing values of that index to estimate volatility which was calculated at 17% - 18%. The expected term considers the contractual term of the option as well as expectations for exercise and forfeiture behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the rates in effect on the grant date for U.S. Treasury instruments with maturities matching the relevant expected term of the award.
Stock Incentive Plan Summary
Stock option activity under the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
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| |
| |
Options outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | | — | | $ | — | |
Granted | | | 1,187,500 | | $ | 7.00 | |
Exercised | | | — | | $ | — | |
Canceled, forfeited or expired | | | — | | $ | — | |
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Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 1,187,500 | | $ | 7.00 | |
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Granted | | | 102,500 | | $ | 6.02 | |
Exercised | | | — | | $ | — | |
Canceled, forfeited or expired | | | 636 | | $ | 7.00 | |
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Options outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | | 1,289,364 | | $ | 6.92 | |
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Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
The following summarizes stock options outstanding under the Plan at December 31, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable | |
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Range of Exercise Prices | | Number of Options Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Options Exercisable | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
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$ 4.48 | | | 40,000 | | | 9 | | $ | 4.48 | | | 40,000 | | $ | 4.48 | |
$ 7.00 | | | 1,249,364 | | | 9 | | $ | 7.00 | | | 1,249,364 | | $ | 7.00 | |
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$ 4.48 - $ 7.00 | | | 1,289,364 | | | 9 | | $ | 6.92 | | | 1,289,364 | | $ | 6.92 | |
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F-16
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE I. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
These stock options have an intrinsic value of $ 0 (zero) at December 31, 2007. There is no remaining unrecognized compensation expense at December 31, 2007 related to stock options granted under the Plan as all such options are fully vested.
Other Stock Options
On March 21, 2007, the Company issued stock options to non-employees to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share vesting over the next three years and expiring December 19, 2016. These stock options were valued at approximately $6,300 using the Black-Scholes model and were unexercised as of December 31, 2007.
Warrants
In connection with its December, 2006 initial public offering, the Company issued warrants to the underwriters to purchase 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 8.40 per share. These warrants are exercisable at any time on or after December 20, 2008 and on or before December 19, 2011 and were valued at approximately $127,000 using the Black-Scholes model for valuation. All warrants were unexercised as of December 31, 2007.
Restricted Stock
On June 25, 2007 the Company’s former parent, Zunicom, Inc. (“Zunicom”), issued 645,133 shares of restricted stock to certain employees of UPG for past and future services. The fair value of the shares at the issue date was approximately $377,000. UPG is amortizing the fair value as compensation expense over the 48 month vesting period in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-12 “Accounting by an Investor for Stock-Based Compensation Granted to Employees of an Equity Method Investee” and FASB 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”. Approximately $47,000 of compensation expense was recorded during 2007.
NOTE J. CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
Cash and cash equivalents are at risk to the extent that they exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured amounts. To minimize this risk, the Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions.
In the normal course of business, the Company extends unsecured credit to virtually all of its customers. Because of the credit risk involved, management has provided an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects its estimate of amounts which may become uncollectible. In the event of complete non-performance by the Company’s customers, the maximum exposure to the Company is the outstanding accounts receivable balance at the date of non-performance.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had receivables due from a significant customer who comprised approximately 29% and 37%, respectively, of total trade receivables. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Company had one customer who accounted for 41%, 48%, and 56%, respectively, of net sales. The loss of this significant customer would materially decrease the Company’s net sales.
A significant portion of the Company’s inventory purchases are from two suppliers, representing 42% and 34% for the year ended December 31, 2007, 42% and 28% for the year ended December 31, 2006, and approximately 44% and 22% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company purchased approximately 50%, 61%, and 70% respectively, of its product through domestic sources with the remainder purchased from international sources, predominately in the Pacific Rim and mainland China, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. The majority of the Company’s international purchases are coordinated through an independent consultant. The Company does not anticipate any changes in the relationships with these suppliers or the independent consultant; however, if such a change were to occur, the Company believes it has alternative sources available.
NOTE K. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, operating results, or cash flows. However, there can be no assurance that such legal proceedings will not have a material impact.
Operating Leases
The Company leases certain office and warehouse facilities and various vehicles and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. On February 1, 2002, the Company entered into a lease for a warehouse facility. This lease was amended in 2003 and again in November, 2006. The amendment expanded the Company’s
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UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE K. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
warehouse facilities by approximately 67,000 square feet to a total of approximately 216,000 square feet. The amended lease extends the Company’s terms through March 31, 2013 with monthly payments beginning January 1, 2007 totaling approximately $38,800 for 2007, $41,900 for 2008 and 2009, $46,400 for 2010 through 2012, and $0 (zero) for the final three months, January 1, 2013 through March 31, 2013. The Company entered into a warehouse facility lease effective August 1, 2007 with monthly payments of approximately $6,000 through July 31, 2010. The vehicle and equipment leases mature on various dates through 2012. Minimum future payments on these leases as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
| | | | |
Years ending December 31, | | | | |
| | | | |
2008 | | $ | 825,037 | |
2009 | | | 710,089 | |
2010 | | | 686,405 | |
2011 | | | 627,602 | |
2012 | | | 613,071 | |
Thereafter | | | 15,078 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 3,477,282 | |
| |
|
| |
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 totaled approximately $818,000, $571,000, and $451,000, respectively.
Employment Agreements
The Company has employment agreements with three key officers of the Company. The agreements call for severance compensation in the event the officers employment is terminated by reason of (i) the death, illness or incapacity of the officer; (ii) the termination of the officer’s employment by the Company for any reason other than act of breach; or (iii) the termination of the officer’s employment by the officer because of a substantial breach of the employment agreement by the Company. If severance compensation is required, the Company will pay the officer a lump sum equal to twelve months of the officer’s current salary plus twelve months of Cobra insurance coverage for the officer and the officer’s family. One of the key officers is also entitled to an annual incentive bonus on a target net income amount based upon the Company’s annual operating budget as more thoroughly defined in his employment agreement. This bonus is payable annually and is payable for the calendar year in which the officer is terminated. This officer received an option to purchase 10% of the outstanding common stock of the Company during 2006. The other key officers may be paid an annual incentive bonus to be determined solely by the Board of Directors of the Company at the end of each year. One of these officers also received options to purchase 7.5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company during 2006. Both employment agreements state that any options granted to these two key officers will be fully vested and immediately exercisable for a period of ten years at a per share exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of $7.00 per share.
NOTE L. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company established and continues to maintain a 401(k) Plan intended to qualify under sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All employees who are at least 18 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan. There is no minimum service requirement to participate in the plan. Under the plan, an eligible employee can elect to defer from 1% to 85% of his salary. The Company may, at its sole discretion, contribute and allocate to plan participant’s account a percentage of the plan participant’s contribution. There were no Company contributions for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
NOTE M. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Selected quarterly financial information (unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Net Income Per Share | | Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
2007 | | Net Sales | | Gross Profit | | Net Income | | Basic | | Diluted | | Basic | | Diluted | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
First quarter | | $ | 23,539,873 | | $ | 3,440,635 | | $ | 367,959 | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.07 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 5,000,870 | |
Second quarter | | $ | 26,403,048 | | $ | 4,144,858 | | $ | 733,705 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.15 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 5,002,114 | |
Third quarter | | $ | 29,788,479 | | $ | 4,242,702 | | $ | 681,905 | | $ | 0.14 | | $ | 0.14 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 5,000,980 | |
Fourth quarter | | $ | 28,785,696 | | $ | 4,147,169 | | $ | 440,387 | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.08 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 5,000,000 | |
For the year | | $ | 108,517,097 | | $ | 15,975,362 | | $ | 2,223,953 | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.44 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 5,001,305 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE M. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Net Income (Loss) Per Share | | Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
2006 | | Net Sales | | Gross Profit | | Net Income (Loss) | | Basic | | Diluted | | Basic | | Diluted | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
First quarter | | $ | 20,740,624 | | $ | 2,930,468 | | $ | 316,822 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.11 | | | 3,000,000 | | | 3,000,000 | |
Second quarter | | $ | 23,504,175 | | $ | 3,268,163 | | $ | 397,086 | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | 0.13 | | | 3,000,000 | | | 3,000,000 | |
Third quarter | | $ | 23,772,154 | | $ | 3,475,674 | | $ | 454,400 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.15 | | | 3,000,000 | | | 3,000,000 | |
Fourth quarter | | $ | 24,566,568 | | $ | 3,482,946 | | $ | (880,395 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | | 3,088,889 | | | 3,088,889 | |
For the year | | $ | 92,583,521 | | $ | 13,157,251 | | $ | 287,913 | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.07 | | | 3,021,918 | | | 4,174,817 | |
F-19
UNIVERSAL POWER GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For three Years Ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | | Balance at Beginning of Period | | | Additions Charged to Expense or other | | | Deductions | | | Balance at End of Period | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Inventory obsolescence reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2005 | | $ | 263,313 | | $ | 55,962 | | $ | (168,560 | ) | $ | 150,715 | |
December 31, 2006 | | $ | 150,715 | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 200,715 | |
December 31, 2007 | | $ | 200,715 | | $ | 45,000 | | $ | (51,935 | ) | $ | 193,780 | |
Accounts receivable reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2005 | | $ | 196,502 | | $ | 48,187 | | $ | (44,687 | ) | $ | 200,002 | |
December 31, 2006 | | $ | 200,002 | | $ | 126,127 | | $ | (211,872 | ) | $ | 114,257 | |
December 31, 2007 | | $ | 114,257 | | $ | 93,980 | | $ | (78,866 | ) | $ | 129,371 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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