Exhibit 9.2
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in US dollars)
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| | |
| | Pages |
| | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income | | 1 |
| | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | 2 |
| | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | 3 |
| | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | 4 - 15 |
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
| | | | | | |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | |
Sales revenue | | | $2,297,621 | | $2,192,799 | |
Cost of sales | | | (852,686 | ) | (850,797 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 1,444,935 | | 1,342,002 | |
| | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | |
Administrative expenses | | | 212,215 | | 127,889 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 36,466 | | 26,855 | |
Selling expenses | | | 56,031 | | 56,347 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 304,713 | | 211,091 | |
| | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 1,140,223 | | 1,130,911 | |
Interest income | | | 249 | | 1,879 | |
Subsidy income | | | - | | 41,940 | |
Finance costs - Note 3 | | | (88 | ) | (38,208 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 1,140,384 | | 1,136,522 | |
Income taxes - Note 4 | | | (297,659 | ) | (274,319 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net income | | | $842,725 | | $862,203 | |
| | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | (19,500 | ) | 420,644 | |
| | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | $823,225 | | $1,282,847 | |
| | | | | | |
Earnings per share - Note 5 | | | | | | |
- Basic | | | $0.05 | | $0.06 | |
| | | | | | |
- Diluted | | | $0.04 | | $0.06 | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding : | | | | | | |
- Basic | | | 15,407,725 | | 14,141,667 | |
| | | | | | |
- Diluted | | | 19,951,204 | | 14,141,667 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
-1 -
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
| | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $960,806 | | $665,568 | |
Trade receivables | | | 4,881,909 | | 4,346,403 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 32,534 | | 31,643 | |
Other receivables | | | 117,764 | | 51,841 | |
Inventories - Note 6 | | | 384,068 | | 431,569 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 6,377,081 | | 5,527,024 | |
Intangible assets - Note 7 | | | 307,212 | | 159,159 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net - Note 8 | | | 3,087,291 | | 3,144,067 | |
Land use rights - Note 9 | | | 7,824,688 | | 7,841,214 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 10,835 | | 8,977 | |
Deposit for acquisition of intangible assets | | | - | | 161,370 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | $17,607,107 | | $16,841,811 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | |
Trade payables | | | $634,548 | | $715,363 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses - Note 10 | | | 1,369,266 | | 1,262,011 | |
Amount due to a related party - Note 11 | | | 12,306 | | 11,443 | |
Amount due to a stockholder-Note 11 | | | 3,361 | | 3,362 | |
Loan from government - Note 12 | | | - | | 146,700 | |
Income tax payable | | | 348,859 | | 301,197 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 62,995 | | 63,081 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 2,431,335 | | 2,503,157 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 2,431,335 | | 2,503,157 | |
| | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES- Note 17 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Preferred stock : par value of $0.001 per share, | | | | | | |
10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | | | | |
Common stock : par value $0.001 per share - Note 13 | | | | | | |
250,000,000 shares authorized; 15,589,367 and 14,421,667 | | | | | | |
issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 respectively | | | 15,589 | | 14,422 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 5,128,901 | | 5,116,175 | |
Statutory reserve - Note 14 | | | 848,550 | | 848,550 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 1,456,659 | | 1,476,159 | |
Retained earnings | | | 7,726,073 | | 6,883,348 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 15,175,772 | | 14,338,654 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | $17,607,107 | | $16,841,811 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
| | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $842,725 | | $862,203 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net | | | | | |
cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation | | 52,491 | | 50,089 | |
Amortization for intangible assets | | 12,880 | | 8,912 | |
Amortization for land use rights | | 5,836 | | 5,569 | |
Deferred taxes | | (2,805 | ) | 16,093 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 13,130 | | - | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | (607,357 | ) | (178,589 | ) |
Inventories | | 46,913 | | 177,475 | |
Trade payables | | (79,857 | ) | (174,615 | ) |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | 108,974 | | (130,819 | ) |
Amount due to a related party | | 879 | | 10,013 | |
Income tax payable | | 48,072 | | (93,483 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | - | | (27,960 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | | 441,881 | | 524,888 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Issue of common stock | | 764 | | - | |
Issue of capital by Sanming Huajian | | - | | 625,290 | |
Proceeds of bank loans | | - | | 279,600 | |
Repayments of loan from government | | (146,500 | ) | - | |
| | | | | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities | | (145,736 | ) | 904,890 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | | (907 | ) | 19,863 | |
| | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 295,238 | | 1,449,641 | |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | | 665,568 | | 333,081 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | | $960,806 | | $1,782,722 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $- | | $3,317 | |
Cash paid for Income taxes | | $252,392 | | $351,710 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
1.
General information
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd, (the “Company”), formerly known as Mondo Acquisition II, Inc, was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 30, 2006.
On October 24, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with the shareholders of Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd. (“Elevated Throne”) to acquire their issued and outstanding common stocks in Elevated Throne by issuing 14,141,667 shares of its common stock. The acquisition, which was consummated on the same day, constituted a reverse takeover transaction (“RTO”) and thereafter Elevated Throne became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Elevated Throne was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on May 8, 2008 as a limited liability company with registered share capital of $50,000, divided into 50,000 common shares of $1 par value each. Elevated Throne formed Fujian Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (“Fujian Green Planet”) as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) on July 25, 2008. Fujian Green Planet has a registered capital of $2,000,000. Pursuant to Fujian Green Planet’s articles of association, Elevated Throne is required to contribute $300,000 to Fujian Green Planet as capital (representing 15% of Fujian Green Planet’s registered capital) before October 17, 2008. Elevated Throne has applied for an extension of the contribution period to December 31, 2009 with the relevant government bureau. The remaining 85% of Fuijian Green Planet’s registered capit al is required to contribute before July 17, 2010.
PRC law places certain restrictions on roundtrip investments through the acquisition of a PRC entity by PRC residents. To comply with these restrictions, in conjunction with the RTO, the Company, via Fujian Green Planet, entered into and consummated certain contractual arrangements with Sanming Huajian Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd (“Sanming Huajian”) and their respective stockholders pursuant to which the Company provides Sanming Huajian with technology consulting and management services and appoints its senior executives and approves all matters requiring shareholders’ approval. As a result of these contractual arrangements, which obligates Fujian Green Planet to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the activities of Sanming Huajian and enables Fujian Green Planet to receive a majority of its expected residual returns, the Company accounts for Sanming Huajian as a variable interest entity (“VIE 148;) under FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (the “VIE Arrangement”).
Sanming Huajian was organized under the laws of the PRC on April 16, 2004 under the name of Sanming Zhonjian Biological Technology Industry Co., Ltd as a domestic corporation. It is classified as a non-joint capital stock corporation and therefore the capital stock, consistent with most of the PRC corporations, are not divided into a specific number of shares having a stated nominal amount. Sanming Huajian is owned by Mr. Zhao Min, Ms. Zheng Minyan and Jiangle Jianlong Mineral Industry Co., Ltd with equity interest of 35%, 36% and 29% respectively. Mr. Zhao and Ms. Zheng collectively own more than 90% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the RTO.
The reverse takeover accounting was used to account for the RTO and the VIE Arrangement as Sanming Huajian was under common control of Mr. Zhao and Ms. Zheng before and after the VIE Arrangement. These financial statements, issued under the name of the Company, represent the continuation of the financial statements of Sanming Huajian.
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
1.
General information (Cont’d)
Following the RTO and the VIE Arrangement, the Company is primarily engaged in the manufacture, marketing and sale of extracts from tobacco leaves residues. The Company's products include Solanesol, Nicotine Sulphate, organic pesticides, organic fertilizers, CoQ10 (raw format) and a patented organic health supplement called “Paiqianshu”, Paiqianshu comes in both liquid and pill forms and it’s made from natural green barley shoot extraction. The Company operates manufacturing and distribution primarily in the PRC.
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies
Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and its 100% VIE Sanming Huajian. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In the opinion of the management of the Company, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the three-month periods have been made. Results for the three-month periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the entire fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2008 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2009.
Use of estimates
In preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the valuation of trade receivables, inventories, deferred taxes and stock-based compensation, and the estimation on useful lives and realizability of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)
Concentrations of credit risk
During the reporting periods, customers represented 10% or more of the Company’s sales revenue are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | |
Customer A | | | $147,890 | | $401,608 | |
Customer B | | | 153,075 | | 307,587 | |
Customer C | | | 346,136 | | 339,151 | |
Customer D | | | 332,462 | | 334,110 | |
Customer E | | | 306,355 | | 418,583 | |
Customer F | | | 181,621 | | 258,609 | |
Customer G | | | 287,393 | | 133,151 | |
Customer H | | | 253,649 | | - | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $2,008,581 | | $2,192,799 | |
Details of customers which represented 10% or more of the Company's trade receivables are:
| | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | | |
Customer A | | | $374,854 | | $531,047 | |
Customer B | | | 622,258 | | 730,430 | |
Customer C | | | 713,341 | | 700,614 | |
Customer D | | | 642,661 | | 569,392 | |
Customer E | | | 727,537 | | 614,022 | |
Customer F | | | 578,905 | | 653,892 | |
Customer G | | | 587,408 | | 547,006 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $4,246,964 | | $4,346,403 | |
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment to FASB Statement 133”. SFAS 161 provides new disclosure requirements for an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)
Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Cont’d)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an Amendment of ARB No. 51”. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business Combinations”. SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”). FSP FAS 132(R)-1 requires additional disclosures in relation to plan assets of defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 with early application permitted. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this FSP will have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-2 and No. 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”, which amends existing guidance for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary for debt securities. The FSP requires an entity to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized in earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Additionally, the FSP expands and increases the frequency of exi sting disclosures about other-than-temporary impairments for debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 will have on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)
Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Cont’d)
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. This FSP provides additional guidance for determining the fair value of assets and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP FAS 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate an observed transaction used to determine fair value is not orderly and, therefore, is not indicative of fair value. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this FSP will have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this FSP will have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
| | | | | | |
3. | Finance costs | | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | |
| Bank loans interest | | $- | | $3,317 | |
| Other loans interest | | - | | 34,862 | |
| Bank charges | | 88 | | 29 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $88 | | $38,208 | |
During the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, loans interest expenses payable to a related company were $Nil and $9,174 respectively.
4.
Income taxes
United States
The Company is subject to the United States of America Tax law at tax rate of 40.7%. No provision for the US federal income taxes has been made as the Company had no taxable income in this jurisdiction for the reporting periods. The Company has not provided deferred taxes on undistributed earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries or VIE as of March 31, 2009 as it was the Company’s current policy to reinvest these earnings in non-U.S. operations.
BVI
Elevated Throne was incorporated in the BVI and, under the current laws of the BVI, is not subject to income taxes.
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
4.
Income taxes (Cont’d)
PRC
The PRC’s legislative body, the National People’s Congress, adopted the unified Corporate Income Tax Law on March 16, 2007. This new tax law replaces the existing separate income tax laws for domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises and became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the new tax law, a unified income tax rates is set at 25% for both domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises.
Accordingly, Fujian Green Planet and Sanming Huajian, both of which are established in the PRC, are subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on their assessable profits during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
5.
Earnings per share
The basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using the net income and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting periods. All share and per share data have been adjusted to reflect the recapitalization of the Company in the RTO.
The diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is based on the net income of the period and the weighted average number of shares of 19,951,204 outstanding during the period after adjusting for the number of 4,543,479 dilutive potential ordinary shares. The number of 5,578,333 shares of warrants granted to several consultants are included in the calculation.
There was no dilutive instrument outstanding during the three months ended or as of March 31, 2008. Accordingly, the basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
| | | | | |
6. | Inventories | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | |
| Raw materials | $142,324 | | $101,280 | |
| Work-in-progress | 233,896 | | 294,798 | |
| Finished goods | 7,848 | | 35,491 | |
| | | | | |
| | $384,068 | | $431,569 | |
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
| | | | | | |
7. | Intangible assets | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | |
| Technologies - Note (a) | $446,825 | | $286,065 | |
| Software | 3,179 | | 3,183 | |
| | | | | |
| | 450,004 | | 289,248 | |
| Accumulated amortization | (142,792 | ) | (130,089 | ) |
| | | | | |
| Net | $307,212 | | $159,159 | |
Notes:
(a)
The technologies were purchased from third parties for producing products - Solanesol, Organic Green Barley Supplements (Paiqianshu) and Q10 Health Supplements. The application for related patent is in process and has been initially accepted by the relevant government department.
(b)
During the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, amortization charge was $12,880 and $8,912 respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets for the five succeeding years is as follows:
| | | |
| Year ending December 31, | | |
| 2009 | $47,333 | |
| 2010 | 48,248 | |
| 2011 | 27,103 | |
| 2012 | 27,103 | |
| 2013 | 27,103 | |
| | | |
| | $176,890 | |
| | | | | | |
8. | Property, plant and equipment | | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited | ) | (Audited | ) |
| Cost: | | | | | |
| Buildings - Note (a) | | $1,926,263 | | $1,928,892 | |
| Plant and machinery | | 859,233 | | 860,407 | |
| Office equipment | | 97,381 | | 97,514 | |
| Motor vehicles | | 92,725 | | 92,851 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2,975,602 | | 2,979,664 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | | (598,250 | ) | (546,505 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2,377,352 | | 2,433,159 | |
| Construction in progress - Note (b) | | 709,939 | | 710,908 | |
| | | | | | |
| Net | | $3,087,291 | | $3,144,067 | |
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
8.
Property, plant and equipment (Cont’d)
Notes:
(a)
Property certificates of buildings with carrying amount of $1,671,996 as of March 31, 2009 are yet to be obtained. The application of legal title is in process and the management expects there will be no legal hindrance in obtaining the legal title and no extra cost will be incurred.
(b)
Construction in progress mainly comprises capital expenditure for construction of the Company’s new office and machinery.
(c)
During the reporting periods, depreciation is included in:
| | | | | | |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | $29,508 | | $28,158 | |
| Administrative expenses | | 22,983 | | 21,931 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $52,491 | | $50,089 | |
| | | | | | |
9. | Land use rights | | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | | |
| Land use rights | | $7,890,834 | | $7,901,606 | |
| Accumulated amortization | | (66,146 | ) | (60,392) | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | $7,824,688 | | $7,841,214 | |
The carrying amount of land use rights as of March 31, 2009 comprises three land use rights, which were required for building factories and offices, with carrying amounts of $959,881, $96,507 and $6,768,300 respectively. The legal title of the second and third land use rights with carrying amount of $6,864,807 has not yet been transferred to the Company. The application of legal title is in the process and the management expects there will be no legal hindrance in obtaining the legal titles and no extra costs will be incurred.
The land use right with carrying amount of $6,768,300 has not been used and developed. Accordingly, no amortization was provided for the reporting periods.
During the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, amortization charge was $5,836 and $5,569 respectively and was included in administrative expenses. The estimated amortization charge of land use rights for the five succeeding years is as follows:
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
9.
Land use rights (Cont’d)
| | |
Year ending December 31, | | |
2009 | | $75,957 |
2010 | | 163,621 |
2011 | | 163,621 |
2012 | | 163,621 |
2013 | | 163,621 |
| | |
| | $730,441 |
| | | | | | |
10. | Other payables and accrued expenses | | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | | |
| Rental payable | | $4,029 | | $1,834 | |
| Salaries payable | | 64,937 | | 59,497 | |
| Other accrued expenses | | 62,997 | | 61,707 | |
| Value-added tax payable | | 160,419 | | 134,078 | |
| Land use rights payable - Note (a) | | 945,034 | | 1,004,895 | |
| Receipts in advance | | 131,850 | | - | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $1,369,266 | | $1,262,011 | |
Note:
(a)
The payable is interest-free and repayable by instalments with last payment due on December 31, 2009.
11.
Amounts due to a related party and a stockholder
The amounts are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
12.
Loan from government
The government loan was designated for a research project. It was interest-free, unsecured and had been fully repaid during the current reporting period.
13.
Common stock
On January 15, 2009, the Company issued 404,000 shares of its common stock to several management personnel of the Company in return for their services rendered (Note 15). On the same day, the Company issued 763,700 shares of its common stock pursuant to the exercise of 763,700 warrants with an exercise price of $0.001 per share previously granted to certain consultants (Note 15). The Company received proceeds of $764.
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
14.
Statutory reserve
The Company’s statutory reserve comprise statutory reserve fund of Sanming Huajian. In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the PRC, Sanming Huajian and Fujian Green Planet are required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax net profit each year, if any, to fund the statutory reserve until the balance of the reserve reaches 50% of their respective registered capital. The statutory reserve is not distributable in the form of cash dividends to the Company and can be used to make up cumulative prior year losses.
15.
Stock-based compensation
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized total non-cash stock-based compensation of $13,130 in connection with 404,000 shares of common stocks issued to several management personnel of the Company in return for their services rendered (Note 13). $12,318, $487 and $325 of the stock-based compensation were charged to the statements of income and comprehensive income as administrative expenses, research and development expenses and selling expenses respectively.
The Company granted certain consultants warrants to purchase in aggregate 5,578,333 shares of its common stock in year 2008. The exercise price of 4,718,333 warrants granted in October 2008 is $0.001 while the remaining 860,000 warrants granted in December 2008 is $0.01. All warrants were fully vested on the date of grant and will expire in 5 years from the respective date of grant.
The aggregate fair value of the warrants granted was $169,739 at the dates of grant, which was determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.61% to 4.56%, volatility of 60%, nil expected dividends and expected life of 5 years. The Company recognized the total charge of $169,739 in the statement of income and comprehensive income during the year ended December 31, 2008.
The warrants activity during the three months ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Number of warrants | |
| | | | Outstanding | | | | | | Outstanding | |
| | | | as of | | | | Granted/ | | as of | |
| | Exercise | | January | | | | forfeited/ | | March | |
Month of grant | | price | | 1, 2009 | | Exercised | | cancelled | | 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
October 2008 | | $0.001 | | 4,718,333 | | (763,700 | ) | - | | 3,954,633 | |
December 2008 | | $0.01 | | 860,000 | | - | | - | | 860,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | (763,700 | ) | - | | | |
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
16.
Defined contribution plan
Pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations, the Company is required to make contributions at a rate of 29% of the average salaries for the latest fiscal year-end of Fujian Province to a defined contribution retirement scheme organized by a state-sponsored social insurance plan in respect of the retirement benefits for the Company's employees in the PRC. The only obligation of the Company with respect to retirement scheme is to make the required contributions under the plan. No forfeited contribution is available to reduce the contribution payable in the future years. The defined contribution plan contributions were charged to the statements of income and comprehensive income.
The Company contributed $11,547 and $10,898 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively.
17.
Commitments and contingencies
(a)
Capital commitments
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had capital commitments contracted but not provided for in the condensed consolidated financial statements in respect of the followings:
| | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | | |
| Acquisition of plant and machinery | | $210,405 | | $53,545 | |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | | 161,150 | | 161,370 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $ | | $ | |
(b)
Operating lease arrangements
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had two non-cancelable operating leases for its office premises. The leases will expire in 2010 and the expected payments as of March 31, 2009 were $19,705, which will fall due as follows: $9,413 in year 2009 and $10,292 in year 2010.
The rental expenses relating to the operating leases were $3,077 and $2,726 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively.
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Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
18.
Segment information
The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The Company is solely engaged in the manufacture, marketing, sale and distribution of extracts from tobacco leaves residues. Since the nature of the products, their production processes, the type of their customers and their distribution methods are substantially similar, management considers they are as a single reportable segment under SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
All of the Company’s long-lived assets and revenues classified based on the customers are located in the PRC.
19.
Related party transactions
Apart from the transactions as disclosed in notes 3 and 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, during the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid rental expenses of $879 and $839 respectively to a related company in which a stockholder, who is also the director of the Company, has a beneficial interest.
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