Debt | Debt EB-5 Loan In September 2016, pursuant to the U.S. government’s Immigrant Investor Program, commonly known as the EB-5 program (the “EB-5 Program”), the Company entered into an arrangement (the “EB-5 Loan Agreement”) to borrow up to $10.0 million from EB5 Life Sciences, L.P. (the “Lender”) in $0.5 million increments. Borrowing may be limited by the amount of funds raised by the Lender and are subject to certain job creation requirements by the Company. Borrowings are at a fixed interest rate of 4.0% per annum and are to be utilized in the clinical development, manufacturing, and commercialization of the Company’s products and for the general working capital needs of the Company. Outstanding borrowings pursuant to the EB-5 Program, including accrued interest, become due upon the seventh anniversary of the final disbursement. Amounts repaid cannot be re-borrowed. The EB-5 Program borrowings are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, except for any patents, patent applications, pending patents, patent license, patent sublicense, trademarks, and other intellectual property rights. Under the terms and conditions of the EB-5 Loan Agreement, the Company borrowed $1.0 million in 2016 and an additional $0.5 million on March 26, 2020. Issuance costs were recognized as a reduction to the loan balance and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan. March 31, December 31, Principal outstanding $ 1,500,000 $ 1,000,000 Plus: accrued interest 138,222 127,777 Less: unamortized debt issuance costs (57,662) (55,654) Carrying value of debt $ 1,580,560 $ 1,072,123 Convertible Notes During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company issued convertible notes (the “Notes”) to new and existing stockholders in the Company, including Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $3.5 million to members of the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2019, all Notes had been converted and were no longer outstanding. At issuance, the following amounts were recorded: Note Issuance Date Note Fair Value of Embedded Derivatives Debt Carrying January 2018 $ 5,000,000 $ (2,657,711) $ (35,969) $ 2,306,320 June 2018 1,000,000 (724,216) (3,000) 272,784 November 2018 1,150,400 (21,127) (50,646) 1,078,627 December 2018 150,000 (2,857) (14,310) 132,833 January 2019 450,000 (182,882) (29,358) 237,760 February 2019 1,000,000 (302,379) (55,875) 641,746 Total $ 8,750,400 $ (3,891,172) $ (189,158) $ 4,670,070 All Notes accrued interest at a rate of 5% per annum and had scheduled maturity dates on the eighteen If the Company received equity financing from the issuance of stock of the Company from an investor or group of investors in a transaction or series of related transactions above a certain amount of gross proceeds, the principal amount and all interest accrued but not paid through the closing date of the qualified equity financing was to automatically convert into the same class of equity securities as those issued in the qualified equity financing ("conversion feature"). The price per share varied among the Notes ranging from a 0% to 30% discount to the lowest price per share being paid by investors in the qualified equity financing. The Company bifurcated the conversion feature for the January 2018, June 2018, January 2019, and February 2019 notes and classified it as a derivative liability because the conversion feature did not have a fixed conversion price and conversion would be settled in a variable number of shares of common stock. There was no bifurcated conversion feature for the November 2018 and December 2018 notes as there is no discount to the lowest equity price triggering conversion. The Company also bifurcated the Change in Control Feature for all of the Notes because it was determined to be a redemption feature not clearly and closely related to the debt host. The fair value of both of the embedded features was accounted for as a derivative liability and was recorded as a discount on the Notes. Inputs used in valuation were unobservable and therefore considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The debt discount is accreted into interest expense over the expected time until conversion of the Notes. The accretion amounted to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. There was no accretion during the three months ended March 31, 2020 as all Notes had been converted and were no longer outstanding as of December 31, 2019. The fair value of the embedded features was classified as a liability in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at issuance, with subsequent changes in fair value recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as a change in fair value of derivative liabilities. On April 5, 2019, OpCo entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with existing investors for the sale of 0.1 million shares of common stock for $1.0 million, or $12.41 per share including the sale of 40,286 shares of common stock for $0.5 million to a member of the Board of Directors. This capital raise triggered the conversion features on the convertible debt described above. The Notes were modified to change the discount percentage from the 0% discount per the terms of the November 2018 and December 2018 Notes and the 15% discount per the terms of the January 2019 and February 2019 Notes to 30% at the time of conversion. The Company issued 1.1 million shares of common stock at $8.69 per share on the date of conversion to extinguish the debt, which resulted in a loss of $0.3 million. This non-cash conversion also resulted in an increase of $13.0 million in additional paid-in capital, which was based on the principal balance outstanding and the unpaid interest upon conversion. Subsequent to March 31, 2020, the Company issued promissory notes in connection with the Warrant Exchange (as defined in Note 10). See Note 10 for additional information. |