‘‘Class A Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off)’’, means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (h) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class A Principal Loss Make-Up (default)’’, means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (g) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall and
‘‘Class B Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off)’’ means in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (j) of the Monthly Finance Waterfall.
‘‘Class B Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (default)‘‘ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (i) of the Monthly Finance Waterfall.
‘‘Class B Loss Make-Up’’ means the aggregate of all Class B Loss Make-Up (default), Class B Loss Make-Up (charge-off), Class B Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (default) and Class B Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off) in respect of that Series.
‘‘Class B Loss Make-Up (charge-off)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (j) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class B Loss Make-Up (default)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (i) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class B Monthly Required Expense Amount’’ means, for any Distribution Date the sum of (i) the Class B Monthly Distribution Amount and (ii) provided the Class A Investor Interest is equal to zero, and the Class B Investor Interest is greater than zero, the aggregate of (A) the LNI Costs Amount and (B) the Issuing Entity Costs Amount.
‘‘Class B Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (j) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class B Principal Loss Make-Up (default)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (i) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class C Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off)’’ means in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (m) of the Monthly Finance Waterfall.
‘‘Class C Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (default)‘‘ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (l) of the Monthly Finance Waterfall.
‘‘Class C Loss Make-Up’’ means the aggregate of all Class C Loss Make-Up (default), Class C Loss Make-Up (charge-off), Class C Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (default) and Class C Excess Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off) in respect of that Series.
‘‘Class C Loss Make-Up (charge-off)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (m) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class C Loss Make-Up (default)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (l) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class C Monthly Required Expense Amount’’ means, for any Distribution Date shall, the sum of (i) the Class C Monthly Distribution Amount and (ii) provided the Class A Investor Interest and Class B Investor Interest is equal to zero, the aggregate of (A) the LNI Costs Amount and (B) the Issuing Entity Costs Amount.
‘‘Class C Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (m) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Class C Principal Loss Make-Up (default)’’ means, in respect of a Series, all amounts identified as such pursuant to paragraph (l) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
‘‘Controlled Deposit Amount’’ means, for each Series for any Distribution Date during the Controlled Accumulation Period or the Regulated Amortisation Period: (A) the amount specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for that Series, which will initially be an amount calculated to equal the Initial Investor Interest for that Series divided by 12 but will be subject to
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adjustment in respect to the length of the Controlled Accumulation Period (you should note that the Controlled Deposit Amount for a Series may not exceed the amount equal to one twelfth of the Aggregate Investor Interest); plus (B) an amount equal to the excess of the Controlled Deposit Amount over the amount actually paid in previous Monthly Periods.
‘‘Finance Period’’ means, with respect to any Payment Date, the period from and including the Payment Date immediately preceding such Payment Date (or in the case of the first Payment Date, from and including the Closing Date) to but excluding such Payment Date, provided, however, that with respect to a Finance Period that commences during the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period (as applicable) such Finance Period will end on the originally scheduled Payment Date.
‘‘Investor Trustee Payment’’ for each Series on each Distribution Date means:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Series Investor Interest |  |  | X |  |  | Trustee |
sum of Series Investor Interests for which the Trustee Payment Amount was incurred |  |  | Payment Amount |
 |
‘‘Issuing Entity Costs Amount’’ means, in respect of each Series on each Distribution Date, that Series' pro rata, share of the amounts certified by the Note Trustee as being required to pay legal fees, fees, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities of the Issuing Entity due and payable on or before the next Payment Date.
‘‘Issuing Entity Profit Amount’’ in respect of each Series on each Distribution Date, means (a) the number of days in the relevant calculation period divided by 365, multiplied by (b) the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplied by (c) 0.01 per cent., per annum for the first £250,000,000 equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes and 0.001 per cent., per annum for the remaining Principal Amount Outstanding.
‘‘Loss Make-Up’’, in respect of a Series, means the aggregate of all Class A Loss Make-Up, Class B Loss Make-Up and Class C Loss Make-Up.
‘‘LNI Costs Amount’’ means, in respect of each Series on each Distribution Date, that Series' pro rata, share of the amounts certified by the Security Trustee as being required to pay legal fees, fees, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities of the Loan Note Issuing Entity accrued due and payable on or before a Distribution Date.
‘‘Loan Note Issuing Entity Return’’ means, on any Distribution Date for each Series:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
days in relevant Calculation Period |  |  | X |  |  | £5000, or if greater, £5000 per Series Investor Interest |
365 |  |  | |
 |
‘‘Monthly Expenses Loan Amount’’ means an amount equal to any monthly interest accrual and any scheduled principal payment due and repayable (including any amount still outstanding in respect of any previous Distribution Dates) on any related Series Expenses Loan Drawing.
‘‘Section 75 Liability’’ means, for any Series, the liability that the Sponsor has for any Designated Account because of section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act.
Reallocation of Principal
On each Distribution Date, to the extent that Available Funds in respect of any Series are insufficient to pay certain amounts in respect of that Series under the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall, the Receivables Trustee will withdraw amounts of Required Retained Principal Collections in respect of that Series retained during the most recently completed Monthly Period (see ‘‘– Daily Principal Waterfall’’, above) to make up such shortfall. Subject to the proviso in the next paragraph, both Class C Required Retained Principal Collections and (if necessary) Class B Required Retained Principal Collections may be used to make up any shortfall in the Class A Required Amount, whereas only Class C Required
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Retained Principal Collections will be available to make up any shortfall in the Class B Required Amount. Class B Required Retained Principal Collections which are reallocated from the Undivided Principal Collections Ledger in this way are referred to as ‘‘Reallocated Class B Principal Collections’’, and ‘‘Reallocated Class C Principal Collections’’ is construed accordingly. ‘‘Utilised Required Retained Principal Collections’’, in respect of any Series, means all Reallocated Class B Principal Collections and Reallocated Class C Principal Collections in respect of that Series.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to ensure that principal reallocations do not cause the Class C Investor Interest or the Class B Investor Interest in respect of any Series to be reduced below zero, the Receivables Trustee will not be permitted, on any Distribution Date:
 |  |
(a) | to reallocate Class C Required Retained Principal Collections to the extent that such reallocated amount, when aggregated with the Class C Investor Default Amount calculated on that date, would exceed the Class C Investor Interest (as of the last day prior to such Distribution Date); or |
 |  |
(b) | to reallocate Class B Required Retained Principal Collections to the extent that such reallocated amount, when aggregated with the Class B Investor Default Amount calculated on that date, would exceed the sum of: |
 |  |  |
| (i) | the Class C Investor Interest (as of the last day prior to such Distribution Date) minus the sum of the Class C Investor Default Amount and the Reallocated Class C Principal Collections for such Distribution Date; and |
 |  |  |
| (ii) | the Class B Investor Interest (as of the last day prior to such Distribution Date). |
Investor Charge-Offs
On each Distribution Date, after effecting any payments or deposits pursuant to the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall and reallocating any principal as described in the previous section, the Receivables Trustee will, in respect of each Series:
 |  |
(1) | reduce the Class C Investor Interest by the following amounts, in the following order of priority (provided that the Class C Investor Interest may not be reduced below zero) (the ‘‘Class C Investor Charge-Off’’): |
 |  |  |
| (a) | first, any Class C Investor Default Amount from that Distribution Date (to the extent not reinstated by Class C Loss Make-Up (default) pursuant to item l of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall on that date); |
 |  |  |
| (b) | secondly, any Reallocated Class C Principal Collections from that Distribution Date (see ‘‘–Reallocation of Principal’’ immediately above); |
 |  |  |
| (c) | thirdly, any Reallocated Class B Principal Collections from that Distribution Date (see ‘‘– Reallocation of Principal’’ immediately above); |
 |  |  |
| (d) | fourthly, any Class B Investor Default Amount from that Distribution Date (to the extent not reinstated by Class B Loss Make-Up (default) pursuant to item (i) of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall on that date); and |
 |  |  |
| (e) | fifthly, any Class A Investor Default Amount from that Distribution Date (to the extent not reinstated by the amount identified as Class A Loss Make-Up (default) pursuant to item g of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall on that date); |
 |  |
(2) | reduce the Class B Investor Interest by the following amounts (to the extent that the same have not been covered by the reduction in the Class C Investor Interest), in the following order of priority (provided that the Class B Investor Interest may not be reduced below zero) (the ‘‘Class B Investor Charge-Off’’): |
 |  |  |
| (a) | first, if the Class C Investor Interest is equal to zero by the amount by which the amount referred to in paragraph (1)(c) above exceeded the remainder of the Class C Investor Interest after its reduction under item (1)(b) above; |
 |  |  |
| (b) | secondly, if the Class C Investor Interest is equal to zero, by the amount by which the amount referred to in paragraph (1)(d) exceeded the remainder of the Class C Investor Interest after its reduction under item 1(c) above; and |
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 |  |  |
| (c) | thirdly, if the Class C Investor Interest is equal to zero, by the amount by which the amount referred to in paragraph (1)(e) above exceeded the remainder of the Class C Investor Interest after its reduction under item 1(d) above; and |
 |  |
(3) | reduce the Class A Investor Interest by the amount by which the Class A Investor Default Amount from that Distribution Date exceeded the amounts made available to pay such Class A Investor Default Amount by a reduction in the Class C Investor Interest under item 1(e) above and a reduction in the Class B Investor Interest under item 2(c) above and the amounts of Class A Loss Make-Up (default) amounts applied pursuant to item g of the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall) (the ‘‘Class A Investor Charge-Off’’). |
Shared Principal Collections
Each Series will share certain Principal Collections allocated to it pursuant to the Daily Principal Waterfall with the other Series in its group. The RTDSA Supplement for each Series will identify the group to which it belongs. Each Series under the Programme is expected to be in Group One (‘‘Group One’’).
On each Business Day, each Series in Group One will retain all or some of the Principal Collections allocated to it under the Daily Principal Waterfall on the Undivided Principal Collections Ledger. On each Distribution Date, the amounts so retained by all of the Series in Group One during the most recently completed Monthly Period (the ‘‘Group One Retained Principal Collections’’ for that Distribution Date) will, after any certain Principal Collections have been reallocated as described in ‘‘– Reallocation of Principal’’ above, be available for sharing by the Series in Group One as follows (the ‘‘Shared Principal Waterfall’’):
 |  |
(1) | first, each such Series will be allocated an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the amounts retained on the Undivided Principal Collections Ledger in respect of that Series during the most recently completed Monthly Period (less any Principal Collections reallocated in respect of that Series as described in ‘‘– Reallocation of Principal’’ above on that Distribution Date) and (b) the relevant Series Principal Shortfall (an ‘‘Initial Shared Principal Allocation’’); |
 |  |
(2) | secondly, any Group One Retained Principal Collections that remain will be shared pro rata amongst the Series in Group One, provided that no Series will receive a Shared Principal Allocation greater than its Series Principal Shortfall (each such allocation an ‘‘Additional Shared Principal Allocation’’); and |
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(3) | finally, any Group One Retained Principal Collections that remain will be transferred to the Trustee Investment Account, to be used as Cash Available For Investment. |
For the purposes of paragraph (2) of the Shared Principal Waterfall, a Series ‘‘pro rata’’ share of an amount on any Distribution Date means a fraction, the numerator of which is the Series Principal Shortfall of that Series and the denominator of which is the Cumulative Series Principal Shortfall for such date.
‘‘Cumulative Series Principal Shortfall’’, on each Distribution Date, means the sum of the Series Principal Shortfalls for each Series in Group One, after each such Series has received its Initial Shared Principal Allocation.
‘‘Series Principal Shortfall’’ means, in respect of each Series on each Distribution Date:
 |  |  |
| (i) | if that Series is in the Revolving Period, zero; and |
 |  |  |
| (ii) | if that Series is in a Controlled Accumulation Period or Regulated Amortisation Period, the excess, if any, of the Controlled Deposit Amount for that Series over the aggregate of the Class A Principal Loss Make-Up (default), Class B Principal Loss Make-Up (default) and Class C Principal Loss Make-Up (default) and Class A Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off), Class B Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off) and Class C Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off) calculated in respect of such Series in accordance with the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall on that Distribution Date (provided that the Series Principal Shortfall for any such Series shall never exceed its Series Investor Interest); and |
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 |  |  |
| (iii) | if that Series is in a Rapid Amortisation Period, the excess, if any, of the Series Investor Interest of that Series over the aggregate of the Class A, B and C Principal Loss Make-Up (default) and Principal Loss Make-Up (charge-off) calculated in respect of such Series in accordance with the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall on that Distribution Date. |
For the purposes of the foregoing definition, the ‘‘Series Investor Interest’’ in respect of any Series on any Distribution Date means the relevant Series Investor Interest after taking account of any Investor Charge-Offs calculated in respect of that Series on that date (see ‘‘– Investor charge offs’’ above).
‘‘Shared Principal Allocation’’ means, in respect of each Series on each Distribution Date, the aggregate of the Initial Shared Principal Allocation and any Additional Shared Principal Allocation made to that Series on that date in accordance with the Shared Principal Waterfall.
Monthly Principal Waterfall
On each Distribution Date, after principal is allocated to each Series pursuant to the Shared Principal Waterfall the Receivables Trustee will do the following (the ‘‘Monthly Principal Waterfall’’):
 |  |
(1) | apply Reallocated Class C Principal Collections and Reallocated Class B Principal Collections in respect of that Series, if any, as described in ‘‘Reallocation of Principal ‘‘ above; |
 |  |
(2) | in respect of each Series which is in a Controlled Accumulation Period transfer an amount equal to the Shared Principal Allocation for that Series (see ‘‘– Shared Principal Collections’’, above) for that Distribution Date from the Undivided Principal Collections Ledger to the relevant Series Principal Funding Ledger and, immediately following such transfer, if such Distribution Date is the Class A Scheduled Redemption Date for that Series, transfer all amounts then standing to the credit of that Series Principal Funding Ledger to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distr ibution Account; |
 |  |
(3) | in respect of each Series which is in a Regulated Amortisation Period or Rapid Amortisation Period transfer an amount equal to the Shared Principal Allocation for that Series (see ‘‘– Shared Principal Collections’’, above) for that Distribution Date from the Undivided Principal Collections Ledger to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account. |
Amounts deposited to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account on any Distribution Date pursuant to the Monthly Principal Waterfall will be credited: first, to the Class A sub-ledger of the relevant Series ledger (until the credit balance thereof equals the Class A Investor Interest); secondly, to the Class B sub-ledger (until the credit balance thereof equals the Class A Investor Interest); and finally, to the Class C sub-ledger of the relevant Series ledger.
On the earlier to occur of the first Distribution Date during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period and the Class A Scheduled Redemption Date for the relevant Series, the Receivables Trustee, acting on the advice of the Servicer, shall distribute from amounts, if any, credited to the relevant Series Principal Funding Ledger, an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) the Class A Investor Interest; and (ii) the amount credited to the relevant Series Principal Funding Ledger identified for Class A, to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account (identified for Class A). The Receivables Trustee shall then make similar distributions in respect of Class B and finally Class C.
‘‘Class A Scheduled Redemption Date’’ will be the date specified in each Series RTDSA Supplement.
Additional Consideration
Each month a further contribution to the Receivables Trust shall be paid by the relevant Series Investor Beneficiary to the Receivables Trustee by way of further contribution in respect of its interest in the Receivables Trust (‘‘Additional Consideration’’). The relevant Series Investor Beneficiary shall pay any Additional Consideration from the monthly distributions made from the Receivables Trust described above. Additional Consideration will be utilised by the Receivables Trustee as follows:
 |  |
1. | ‘‘Investor Trustee Payment Amount’’ shall be utilised to pay the amounts set out in item (a) of the Monthly Finance Waterfall in accordance with section entitled ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’; |
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 |  |
2. | ‘‘Investor Servicing Fee Amount’’ shall be utilised to pay the amounts set out in item (f) of the Monthly Finance Waterfall in accordance with section entitled ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’; |
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3. | ‘‘Loss Make-Up (default)‘‘ shall be deposited in the Trustee Investment Account, as applicable to be utilised in accordance with the section entitled ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’; |
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4. | ‘‘Loss Make-Up (charge-off)‘‘ shall be deposited in the Trustee Investment Account, as applicable to be utilised in accordance with the section entitled ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’; |
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5. | ‘‘Refunded Utilised Principal Collections’’ means the aggregate of Refunded Class B Required Retained Principal Collections and Refunded Class C Required Retained Principal Collections as described in ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’ above; |
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6. | ‘‘Excess Spread’’ shall be paid to the Receivables Trustee Consideration Account as payment of Deferred Consideration to the Sponsor; |
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7. | ‘‘Reserve Account Surplus Amount’’ shall be paid to the Receivables Trustee Consideration Account held on trust for the Sponsor as payment of Deferred Consideration to the Sponsor; |
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8. | ‘‘Spread Account Surplus Amount’’ shall be paid to the Receivables Trustee Consideration Account held on trust for the Sponsor as payment of Deferred Consideration to the Sponsor; |
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9. | ‘‘Investment Proceeds’’ (to the extent not included in Excess Spread) shall be paid to the Receivables Trustee Consideration Account held on trust for the Sponsor as payment of Deferred Consideration to the Sponsor; |
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10. | ‘‘Surplus Investment Income’’ shall be paid to the Receivables Trustee as payment of Deferred Consideration; and |
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11. | ‘‘Investor Indemnity Payment Amount’’ shall be paid to the Receivables Trustee to be utilised to pay the amounts set out in item (p) of the Monthly Finance Waterfall in accordance with the section entitled ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’. |
Recalculation of Series Investor Interests
On each Distribution Date, after the distribution of principal pursuant to the Monthly Principal Waterfall the Series Investor Interest of each Series will be recalculated to account for, among other things:
 |  |
(a) | Class A Investor Charge-Offs, Class B Investor Charge-Offs and Class C Investor Charge Offs; and |
 |  |
(b) | Principal Collections distributed in respect of that Series (whether to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account or the Series Principal Funding Ledger), |
in each case calculated or paid, as the case may be, in respect of that Series on that Distribution Date.
‘‘Class A Investor Interest’’, in respect of each Series at the commencement of each Distribution Date, means the Class A Debt Amount minus Class A Investor Charge-Offs calculated in respect of such Series on previous Distribution Dates (except to the extent that such Class A Investor Charge-Offs were reinstated by Class A Loss Make-Up), and ‘‘Class B Investor Interest’’ and ‘‘Class C Investor Interest’’ will be construed accordingly.
‘‘Class A Debt Amount’’, in respect of each Series at the commencement of each Distribution Date, means the amount specified as the ‘‘Class A Initial Investor Interest’’ for that Series in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms minus the sum of all Principal Collections paid to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account, and all Class A Principal Loss Make-Up paid to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account, in each case paid in respect of that Series on previous Distribution Dates, to the extent that such amounts were referable to Class A, and ‘‘Class B Debt Amount’’ and ‘‘Class C Debt Amount’’ will be construed accordingly.
Funding and Use of the Principal Funding Account
You will note that in the section ‘‘– Monthly Principal Waterfall’’ above, amounts are credited on each Distribution Day into a specific Series Principal Funding Ledger for each Series in the Controlled Accumulation Period.
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Funds on deposit in a specific Series Principal Funding Ledger will be invested until the following Distribution Date by the Receivables Trustee in Permitted Investments. Investment earnings, net of investment losses and expenses, on funds on deposit in a Series Principal Funding Ledger are called ‘‘Principal Funding Investment Proceeds’’. Principal Funding Investment Proceeds for a Series will be used to pay the Class A Covered Amount and the Class B Covered Amount.
On each Distribution Date during the Controlled Accumulation Period for a Series:
 |  |
(1) | Principal Funding Investment Proceeds up to the Class A Covered Amount and the Class B Covered Amount will be credited on or before the relevant Distribution Date to the relevant Series Finance Charge Collections Ledger and regarded as Available Funds. |
 |  |
(2) | If the Principal Funding Investment Proceeds exceed the Class A Covered Amount and the Class B Covered Amount, the Loan Note Issuing Entity will be obligated to pay that excess to the Receivables Trustee as Additional Consideration for the grant of the Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Receivables Trust, such payment being identified as ‘‘Surplus Investment Income’’. |
 |  |
(3) | If the Principal Funding Investment Proceeds are less than the aggregate of the Class A Covered Amount and the Class B Covered Amount, a withdrawal will be made from the relevant Series Reserve Ledger of the Reserve Account, in respect of that specific Series – to the extent funds are available – and will be transferred and credited to the relevant Series Finance Charge Collections Ledger – and the amount withdrawn will be added to Available Funds. The amount of this withdrawal will be reduced to the extent Available Funds would be available for deposit in the Reserve Account for that specific Series. See ‘‘Funding and Use of Reserv e Account’’ and ‘‘Available Funds’’. |
On the first Distribution Date of the Regulated Amortisation Period and/or the Rapid Amortisation Period, the amount of Principal Collections credited to the Series Principal Funding Ledger will be transferred each month to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account for that specific Series first for the Class A Investor Interest, second for the Class B Investor Interest and third for the Class C Investor Interest until that specific Series' termination date.
You should note that the following definitions are relevant to this section:
‘‘Class A Covered Amount’’ for a Series, means the amount calculated as follows:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
days in Calculation Period |  |  | X |  |  | Class A LN Rate with respect to such |  |  | X |  |  | the amounts on deposit in the relevant Series |
365 |  |  | Calculation Period |  |  | Principal Funding Ledger allocated to Class A |
 |
where the amount on deposit in the relevant Series Principal Funding Ledger is calculated as of the last day of the Monthly Period before the Monthly Period in which the relevant Distribution Date occurs, and the ‘‘Class B Covered Amount’’ will be similarly calculated.
Funding and Use of the Reserve Account
The Series Reserve Ledgers are established to assist with the Loan Note Issuing Entity's payment of the Class A Monthly Finance Amounts during the Controlled Accumulation Period. On each Distribution Date from and after the Reserve Account Funding Date in respect of a Series, but before the termination of the relevant Series Reserve Ledger (described below), the Receivables Trustee will deposit Available Funds in the relevant Series Reserve Ledger in accordance with the Finance Charge Monthly Waterfall, up to the relevant Required Reserve Amount.
On each Distribution Date, after giving effect to any deposit to be made to, and any withdrawal to be made from, the relevant Series Reserve Ledger on that Distribution Date, the Receivables Trustee will withdraw from the relevant Series Reserve Ledger an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the amount on deposit therein over the Required Reserve Amount (the ‘‘Series Reserve Ledger Surplus’’ for the relevant Series), and such excess will be paid to the Receivables Trustee as Additional Consideration.
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On each Distribution Date in the Controlled Accumulation Period before the relevant Series' Scheduled Redemption Date and on the first Distribution Date during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, the Receivables Trustee will withdraw an amount (equal to the lesser of (a) the available amount on deposit in that Series Reserve Ledger and (b) the amount, if any, by which the Class A Covered Amount is greater than the Principal Funding Investment Proceeds) from the relevant Series Reserve Ledger and deposit it in the Trustee Collection Account for credit to the relevant Series Finance Charge Collections Ledger, for application in accordance with the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall.
The Series Reserve Ledger in respect of any Series will be terminated following the earlier to occur of:
 |  |
• | the termination of the Receivables Trust; and |
 |  |
• | the earlier of the first Distribution Date after the start of the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period and the Distribution Date immediately before that Series' Scheduled Redemption Date. |
When a Series Reserve Ledger terminates, all amounts on deposit in that Series Reserve Ledger will be transferred to the Receivables Trustee by way of Additional Consideration.
Amounts on deposit in the Series Reserve Ledger after all other payments have been made on any Distribution Date will be invested by the Receivables Trustee in Permitted Investments until the following Distribution Date. The interest and other income – net of investment expenses and losses – earned on such investments will be retained in the Series Reserve Ledger if the amount on deposit in the Series Reserve Ledger is less than the Required Reserve Amount for the relevant Series. If the amount on deposit is equal to or more than the Required Reserve Amount, it will be credited to the relevant Series Finance Charge Collection Ledger (to which the Series Reserve Ledger relates) to be included in Available Funds.
‘‘Reserve Account Funding Date’’, in respect of any Series, means the last Distribution Date to fall no later than three months before the start of the Controlled Accumulation Period or, if earlier, the first Distribution Date following the breach of the Portfolio Yield trigger described in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms
‘‘Available Reserve Account Amount’’ means with respect to any Distribution Date, for a Series, the lesser of (a) the amount on deposit in the relevant Series Reserve Ledger of the Reserve Account on such date (before giving effect to any deposit made or to be made in accordance with the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall for credit to the relevant Series Reserve Ledger) and (b) the Required Reserve Amount.
‘‘Required Reserve Amount’’ for any Series for any Distribution Date on or after the Reserve Account Funding Date will be:
 |  |  |
| • | the amount specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms; or |
 |  |  |
| • | any other amount designated by the Originator Beneficiary; provided that, the Originator Beneficiary shall not designate an amount less than that specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms unless it has first provided the Servicer and the Receivables Trustee with (a) evidence that each Rating Agency has notified the Sponsor, the Servicer and the Receivables Trustee that such lesser amount will not result in that Rating Agency reducing or withdrawing its then existing rating of any outstanding Related Debt and (b) an officer's certificate to the effect that, based on the facts known to that officer at that time, in the reasonable belief of the Originator Beneficiary, the designation will not cause a Pay Out Event to occur or an event that , after the giving of notice or the lapse of time, would cause a Pay Out Event to occur. |
Funding and Use of the Spread Account
Amounts deposited by the Receivables Trustee in the Series Spread Ledger of the Spread Account (see ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’ above) will be used to fund shortfalls in any of the Class C Monthly
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Required Expense Amounts in respect of the relevant Series. Amounts deposited in the Series Spread Ledger will also be used to pay the excess, if any, of the Class C Debt Amount over the Class C Investor Interest, on the earlier of the date on which the Class A Investor Interest and the Class B Investor Interest are being reduced to zero or the relevant Series Termination Date (the ‘‘Class C Release Date’’). No amounts will be deposited into a Series Spread Ledger on the Issue Date of any Series of Notes (unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms), but instead each Series Spread Ledger will be funded in accordance with the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall on each Distribution Date, to the extent that the funds on deposit in that Series Spread Ledger (the ‘‘Available Spr ead Account Amount’’) are less than the Required Spread Account Amount on that Distribution Date. See ‘‘– Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’, above.
The Available Spread Account Amount may be invested at the direction of the Receivables Trustee in Permitted Investments. Investment earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) will, except as otherwise indicated herein, not be deposited into the relevant Series Spread Ledger and will be paid by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to the Receivables Trustee by way of additional consideration for the grant of Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Receivables Trust such payment being identified as ‘‘Investment Proceeds’’ referable to relevant Series.
If, on any Distribution Date, the Class C Monthly Required Expense Amount in respect of a Series exceeds the amount of Available Funds available for payment of that amount in accordance with the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall, an amount shall be transferred, from the relevant Series Spread Ledger to the relevant Series Finance Charge Collections Ledger (for distribution on that date in accordance with the Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall), equal to the lesser of (i) the Available Spread Account Amount (including investment earnings to the extent necessary to fund such excess) on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the amount of such excess.
On and after the Class C Release Date, if the Class C Investor Default Amount on a Distribution Date exceeds the amount of Available Funds, to the extent available for the funding thereof, the Receivables Trustee shall withdraw from the relevant Series Spread Ledger (after giving effect to any withdrawals to be made pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs) on such Distribution Date the lesser of (i) the Available Spread Account Amount (including investment earnings to the extent necessary to fund such excess) and (ii) the amount of such excess, and shall apply such amounts as provided under ‘‘Receivables Trust – Monthly Finance Charge Waterfall’’. The Available Spread Account Amount on any Distribution Date in excess of the Required Spread Account Amount on such date will be p aid to the Loan Note Issuing Entity, which will then pay such amounts to the Receivables Trustee by way of additional consideration for the grant of Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Receivables Trust, such payment being identified as the ‘‘Spread Account Surplus Amount’’ for the relevant Series. On the date on which all amounts required to be transferred to the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account by the Receivables Trustee from the Spread Account have been paid in full, all amounts, if any, then remaining in the relevant Series Spread Ledger shall be distributed to the Loan Note Issuing Entity who will then pay such amounts to the Receivables Trustee by way of additional consideration for the grant of the Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Receivables Trust, such payment being identified as ‘‘Spread Account Surplus Amount’’ referable to a specific Series.
‘‘Required Spread Account Amount’’ means, for each Series on each Distribution Date, for the relevant Series an amount determined each month, the product of (i) the Spread Account Percentage (defined below) in effect on that date and (ii) during (A) the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period, the Adjusted Investor Interest, and (B) the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, the Adjusted Investor Interest as of the last day of the Revolving Period or, as the case may be, Controlled Accumulation Period; provided that the Required Spread Account Amount shall not exceed the Class C Debt Amount (after taking into account any payments to be made on that Distribution Date).
‘‘Available Spread Account Amount’’ for the relevant Series will be determined each month, and will be the result of the product of (i) the Spread Account Percentage in effect on that date, and (ii) during (A) the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period, the Adjusted Investor
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Interest, and (B) the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, the Adjusted Investor Interest as of the last day of the Revolving Period or, as the case may be, Controlled Accumulation Period.
‘‘Spread Account Percentage’’ shall mean, in respect of any Series, the Quarterly Excess Spread Percentage specified in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for the related Series.
‘‘Quarterly Excess Spread Percentage’’ means unless otherwise specified, with respect to the date falling three Business Days prior to a Distribution Date, an amount equal to the percentage sum of the average Portfolio Yield for the immediately preceding three Monthly Periods minus the average Expense Rate for the immediately preceding three Monthly Periods.
‘‘Series Termination Date’’ means the earlier of the Distribution Date on which the Series Adjusted Investor Interest has been reduced to zero – unless on such date it was reduced as a result of defaults – and the Distribution Date identified as such in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for such Series.
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LOAN NOTE ISSUING ENTITY CASHFLOWS
Each Series' Loan Note Supplement sets out how money is distributed under the relevant Series Loan Note to the Issuing Entity. Payments made from the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account will be made monthly on each Distribution Date.
Loan Note Issuing Entity Monthly Cashflows
On each Distribution Date, the amount of funds held by the Loan Note Issuing Entity in the Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account will be used to make the following payments, both prior to, and after the enforcement of the Security in respect of each Series:
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(1) | an amount equal to the Investor Trustee Payment Amount and any Investor Trustee Payment Amounts not paid on previous Distribution Dates referable to the relevant Series will be paid by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to the Receivables Trustee; |
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(2) | in no order of priority between them but in proportion to the respective amounts due, to pay amounts which are due to any receiver appointed under the Security Trust Deed and all amounts due for legal fees and other costs, charges, liabilities, expenses, losses, damages, proceedings, claims and demands which have been incurred by the Security Trustee and anyone appointed by them under the certain documents entered into by the Loan Note Issuing Entity and in enforcing, preserving or perfecting title to the Security together with interest due on these amounts; |
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(3) | to pay the LNI Costs Amount to the Loan Note Issuing Entity and to pay the Issuing Entity Costs Amount to the Issuing Entity; |
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(4) | an amount equal to the Investor Servicing Fee will be paid by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to the Receivables Trustee as Additional Consideration for the grant of the Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Receivables Trust; |
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(5) | an amount equal to the sum of the Class A Monthly Distribution Amount, Class B Monthly Distribution Amount and Class C Monthly Distribution Amount will be used by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to pay interest due and unpaid on the relevant Series' Loan Note; |
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(6) | if on a Payment Date during the Regulated Amortisation Period, the Rapid Amortisation Period, or on the relevant Series' Scheduled Redemption Date, towards payment of principal amounts due and unpaid on the Loan Note; |
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(7) | an amount equal to the Loss Make-Up (default), Loss Make-Up (charge-off) amounts will be paid by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to the Receivables Trustee as Additional Consideration; |
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(8) | an amount equal to the Investor Indemnity Amount for the relevant Series will be paid by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to the Receivables Trustee as Additional Consideration for the grant of the Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Receivables Trust; |
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(9) | the Loan Note Issuing Entity Return for the relevant Series will be transferred by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to a profit ledger established in the relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account and the Issuing Entity Profit Amount for that Series will be paid to the relevant Series' Issuing Entity Distribution Account; |
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(10) | an amount equal to the Monthly Expenses Loan Amount will be paid to the relevant Series' Issuing Entity Distribution Account; |
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(11) | amounts remaining after distribution in accordance with the payments made pursuant to items (1) to (10) above, if any, shall be identified as Excess Spread and be paid in respect of each Series as Further Interest to the Issuing Entity (‘‘Further Interest’’); and |
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(12) | an amount equal to the deferred subscription price (‘‘Deferred Subscription Price Amount’’), if any, received by the Loan Note Issuing Entity on that Distribution Date from the Issuing Entity in respect of a particular Series, should be paid to the Receivables Trustee in respect of that Series, identified as ‘‘Additional Consideration – Excess Spread’’ for the grant of the Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Receivables Trust. |
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Calculation of Interest
The interest rate for any Interest Period on the relevant Series Loan Note will be determined by the Servicer on behalf of the Loan Note Issuing Entity in accordance with the conditions of that Series Loan Note. The Interest Amount in respect of each Series Loan Note for each Interest Period will be calculated as follows:
Y = A+B+C
Where:
Y = Interest Amount on the relevant Series Loan Note
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• | during any period: |
A = Class A Monthly Distribution Amount
B = Class B Monthly Distribution Amount
C = Class C Monthly Distribution Amount
The interest rate for the first Interest Period of a Loan Note will be determined on the date of issue of the relevant Series of Notes. Interest in respect of each Series Loan Note will be payable in arrear in sterling on each Payment Date. Interest on each Series Loan Note will be paid by the Loan Note Issuing Entity monthly on each Distribution Date.
Reduced Payments
Payments due to be made under any Series Loan Note are to be reduced in the event that any amounts paid to the Loan Note Issuing Entity in respect of a Series Investor Interest are insufficient to fund in full payments due on that Series Loan Note. This is to prevent that amount being payable by the Receivables Trustee in respect of the Series Investor Interest before it receives the corresponding amount in respect of collections from cardholders. There will be a corresponding increase in the amounts payable by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to make up this shortfall if the deferred amount is subsequently received by the Loan Note Issuing Entity. The Loan Note Issuing Entity will be liable to pay Deferred Interest on any such deferred amount. You should be aware that if withholding tax is levied on any payments made under any Series Loan Note, payments by the Loan Note Issuing Entity will be reduced accordingly. Such reduced payments will not be treated as deferre d amounts and, accordingly, would not bear interest and the Loan Note Issuing Entity is not obliged to make up the shortfall.
Withholding
If any withholding or deduction for any taxes, duties, assessments or government charges is imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed on payments of principal or interest on the Loan Note of any Series by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision or authority in or of any jurisdiction having power to tax, none of the Loan Note Issuing Entity, or the Security Trustee will be required to make any additional payments to the holders of the Loan Notes for that withholding or deduction.
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ISSUING ENTITY CASHFLOWS
This section explains how the monthly, quarterly and annual cashflows occur in relation to the Issuing Entity. If you hold fixed rate Notes which are denominated in a currency other than sterling and which are designated as ‘‘fixed rate Notes (Option 3)’’ in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, you should consult the paragraph below entitled ‘‘Non-Sterling Fixed Rate Notes which may remain Fixed Rate Notes’’ which describes the way in which your Notes may receive payments of interest and principal.
Each Series Loan Note sets out how money is paid under that Series Loan Note to the Issuing Entity as the holder. All payments made from the account of the Loan Note Issuing Entity to the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account of the Issuing Entity will be made monthly on a Payment Date, which will also be the monthly Interest Payment Date in respect of the Notes during the Regulated Amortisation Period or Rapid Amortisation Period.
Other payments, in particular, payments of interest on the Notes prior to any Amortisation Period will be made on an Interest Payment Date which falls at the end of an annual period, with respect to the Notes that earn a fixed rate of interest, or at the end of a quarterly or monthly Interest Period, with respect to Notes that earn a floating rate of interest (see ‘‘Issuing Entity Monthly Cashflows’’ and ‘‘Interest Payment Dates’’ below). For a description of Principal Payments, see ‘‘Scheduled Redemption of a Series’’ below.
Amounts will be transferred by the Loan Note Issuing Entity and credited to the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger in the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account with respect to the relevant Series and Class or Sub-Class, from time to time, as specified in the relevant Series Loan Note. These payments and the utilisation thereof by the Loan Note Issuing Entity are described in detail in, respectively, ‘‘Issuing Entity Monthly Cashflows’’ below, ‘‘Interest and Payments’’ below and ‘‘Scheduled Redemption of a Series’’ below.
Issuing Entity Monthly Cashflows
On each Distribution Date the aggregate of all amounts (including revenue and principal) with respect to the relevant Series and Class or Sub-Class thereof, will be transferred by the Loan Note Issuing Entity to the Issuing Entity and credited to the Issuing Entity Costs Ledger, the Excess Spread Ledger, the Issuing Entity Profit Ledger, the Expenses Loan Ledger or the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger (as applicable). Cash received on that Distribution Date from the Loan Note Issuing Entity in respect of a Loan Note backing a particular Class or Sub-Class of Notes and referable to such Class or Sub-Class and, if an Amortisation Period has commenced since the previous Interest Payment Date or if such Distribution Date is a quarterly or annual Interest Payment Date, any Monthly Distribution Amounts previously retained in the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger since the previous Interest Payment Date shall be applied, together wi th any interest earned or Investment Proceeds on any Distribution Ledger other than a Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger:
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(1) | an amount equal to the Issuing Entity Costs Amount for the Series for such Distribution Date shall be used or retained in the Issuing Entity Costs Ledger for payment of each item of the Issuing Entity Costs Amount; |
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(2) | (i) | in respect of the Class A Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of a Distribution Date falling in any period that is not in an Amortisation Period, an amount equal to the Class A Monthly Distribution Amount or each and every part thereof corresponding to each and every Sub-Class, shall be either used or retained in the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger or paid to any relevant Swap Counterparty (if required), in each case as described in ‘‘Issuing Entity Annual, Quarterly or Monthly Payments’’ below; |
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| (ii) | in respect of the Class A Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of the Scheduled Redemption Date, if this falls in a period that is not an Amortisation Period, an amount equal to the principal amount referable to the Class or Sub-Class shall be paid by the Issuing Entity from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger to the Noteholders of the relevant Class or Sub-Class in accordance with the Conditions of the Notes (but only after exchange of such amount to the relevant currency by a Swap Counterparty pursuant to any relevant currency Swap Agreement which may have been entered into with respect to such Class or Sub-Class); |
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| (iii) | in respect of the Class A Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of a Distribution Date falling in an Amortisation Period, if a Swap Agreement has been entered into and such Swap Agreement has not terminated, or there is no Swap Agreement for the Class or Sub-Class, to pay the amount equal to the Class A Monthly Distribution Amount and amounts identified as Class A principal or each and every part thereof corresponding to each and every Sub-Class to the Noteholders of the relevant Class or Sub-Class in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest and fourth to principal in accordance with the terms and Conditions of the Notes (but only after exchange of any amounts w hich may be due to a Swap Counterparty pursuant to any relevant Swap Agreement entered into with respect to such Class or Sub-Class); |
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| (iv) | in respect of the Class A Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof in respect of a Distribution Date falling in an Amortisation Period, if a Swap Agreement has been entered into and such Swap Agreement has been terminated, the following payments shall be made from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger pari passu and in no priority between each item but in proportion to the respective amounts due: |
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| (A) | in and towards any Issuing Entity fault swap termination amount which may be due for the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof; and |
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| (B) | in and towards payments of any amounts due and unpaid in respect of the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest and fourth to principal; |
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(3) | (i) | in respect of the Class B Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of a Distribution Date falling in any period that is not in an Amortisation Period, an amount equal to the Class B Monthly Distribution Amount or each and every part thereof corresponding to each and every Sub-Class, shall be either used or retained in the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger or paid to any relevant Swap Counterparty (if required), in each case as described in ‘‘Issuing Entity Annual, Quarterly or Monthly Payments’’ below; |
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| (ii) | in respect of the Class B Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof in respect of the Scheduled Redemption Date, if this falls in a period that is not an Amortisation Period, an amount equal to the principal amount referable to the Class or Sub-Class shall be paid by the Issuing Entity from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger to the Noteholders of the relevant Class or Sub-Class in accordance with the Conditions of the Notes (but only after exchange of such amount to the relevant currency by a Swap Counterparty pursuant to any relevant Currency Swap Agreement which may have been entered into with respect to such Class or Sub-Class); |
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| (iii) | in respect of the Class B Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of a Distribution Date falling in an Amortisation Period, if a Swap Agreement has been entered into and such Swap Agreement has not terminated, or there is no Swap Agreement for the Class or Sub-Class, to pay the amount equal to the Class B Monthly Distribution Amount and amounts identified as Class B principal or each and every part thereof corresponding to each and every Sub-Class to the Noteholders of the relevant Class or Sub-Class in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest and fourth to principal in accordance with the Conditions of the Notes (but only after exchange of any amounts which may b e due to a Swap Counterparty pursuant to any relevant Swap Agreement entered into with respect to such Class or Sub-Class); |
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| (iv) | in respect of the Class B Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof in respect of a Distribution Date falling in an Amortisation Period, if a Swap Agreement has been entered into and such Swap Agreement has been terminated, the following payments shall be made from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger pari passu and in no priority between each item but in proportion to the respective amounts due: |
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| (A) | in and towards any Issuing Entity Fault Swap Termination Amount which may be due for the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof; and, |
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| (B) | in and towards payments of any amounts due and unpaid in respect of the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest and fourth to principal; |
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(4) | (i) | in respect of the Class C Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of a Distribution Date falling in any period that is not an Amortisation Period, an amount equal to the Class C Monthly Distribution Amount (excluding amounts therein constituting the Monthly Expenses Loan Amount or the Issuing Entity Profit Amount) or each and every part thereof corresponding to each and every Sub-Class, shall be either used or retained in the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger or paid to any relevant Swap Counterparty (if required) in each case as described in ‘‘Issuing Entity Annual, Quarterly or Monthly Payments’’ below; |
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| (ii) | in respect of the Class C Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of the Scheduled Redemption Date, if this falls in a period that is not an Amortisation Period, an amount equal to the principal amount referable to the Class or Sub-Class shall be paid by the Issuing Entity to the Noteholders of the relevant Class or Sub-Class from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger in accordance with the Conditions of the Notes (but only after exchange of such amount to the relevant currency by a Swap Counterparty pursuant to any relevant Currency Swap Agreement which may have been entered into with respect to such Class or Sub-Class); |
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| (iii) | in respect of the Class C Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof, in respect of a Distribution Date falling in an Amortisation Period, if a Swap Agreement has been entered into and such Swap Agreement has not terminated, or there is no Swap Agreement for the Class or Sub-Class, to pay the amount equal to the Class C Monthly Distribution Amount (excluding amounts therein constituting the Monthly Expenses Loan Amount or Issuing Entity Profit Amount) and amounts identified as Class C principal or each and every part thereof corresponding to each and every Sub-Class to the Noteholders of the relevant Class or Sub-Class in priority, first any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, thirdly to any Additional Interest and fourth to pri ncipal in accordance with the Conditions of the Notes (but only after exchange of any amounts which may be due to a Swap Counterparty pursuant to any relevant Swap Agreement entered into with respect to such Class or Sub-Class); |
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| (iv) | in respect of the Class C Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof in respect of a Distribution Date falling in an Amortisation Period, if a Swap Agreement has been entered into and such Swap Agreement has been terminated, the following payments shall be made from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger pari passu and in no priority between each item but in proportion to the respective amounts due: |
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| (A) | in and towards any Issuing Entity Fault Swap Termination Amount which may be due for the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof: |
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| (B) | in and towards payments of any amounts due and unpaid in respect of the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof in priority, first any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, thirdly to any Additional Interest and fourth to principal; |
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(5) | if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in and towards any Counterparty Fault Swap Termination Amount from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger; |
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(6) | if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in and towards any Counterparty Fault Swap Termination Amount from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger; |
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(7) | if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in and towards any Counterparty Fault Swap Termination Amount from the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger; |
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(8) | any Investment Proceeds and interest earned on any amounts retained in any Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger shall be credited to the Excess Spread Ledger; |
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(9) | in or towards payment of any sums due from (or required to be provided for by) the Issuing Entity to meet its liabilities to any taxation authority; |
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(10) | an amount equal to the Monthly Expenses Loan Amount together with any additional amounts under the Expenses Loan Agreement which have been credited to the Expenses Loan Ledger to HSBC as lender under the Expenses Loan Agreement; |
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(11) | the amount identified as the Issuing Entity Profit Amount in respect of the relevant Series shall be retained in the Issuing Entity Profit Ledger; and |
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(12) | the remainder (if any) shall be paid to the Loan Note Issuing Entity as the deferred subscription price ‘‘Deferred Subscription Price’’ for that Distribution Date in respect of that Series in an amount equal to the amount of Further Interest received by the Issuing Entity in respect of each Class and Sub-Class of the relevant Series on that Distribution Date and not otherwise utilised to make any of the payments in items (1) to (11) above. |
‘‘Monthly Distribution Amount’’ means the aggregate of the Class A Monthly Distribution Amount, the Class B Monthly Distribution Amount and the Class C Monthly Distribution Amount.
Where the full amount of any revenue payments described in ‘‘Issuing Entity Monthly Cashflows’’ above or ‘‘Issuing Entity Annual, Quarterly or Monthly Payments’’ below cannot be made due to insufficiency in the funds credited to the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger which are available to make such payment, that payment will not be payable to that extent. However, any such shortfall may be deferred to the next and succeeding Distribution Dates or Interest Payment Dates, as applicable, but only if such a deferral is expressly contemplated above or is contemplated otherwise in the Relevant Documents for that Series.
Issuing Entity Annual, Quarterly or Monthly Payments
On each Distribution Date that is not an Interest Payment Date, while the relevant Series is not in an Amortisation Period, the Issuing Entity will retain Monthly Distribution Amounts (excluding those elements of the Class C Monthly Distribution Amount constituting the Monthly Expenses Loan Amount of the Issuing Entity Profit Amount) in the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger of such Series. However, if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for any Class or Sub-Class, the Issuing Entity may be required to pay amounts which would otherwise be retained in a Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger to the Swap Counterparty on each Distribution Date in accordance with the relevant Swap Agreement. Otherwise, on each annual or quarterly or monthly Interest Payment Date (as applicable) of a Class or Sub-Class (if any) in a period that is not an Amortisation Period, the aggregate of each amount that has been previously retained in the re levant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger in respect of interest on the twelve (in the case of annual payments) or three (in the case of quarterly payments) or one (in the case of monthly payments) Distribution Dates on or immediately prior to such Interest Payment Date shall be paid by the Issuing Entity to the relevant Class or Sub-Class of Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions of the Notes (but only after exchange of such amounts by a Swap Counterparty pursuant to any relevant Swap Agreement entered into with respect to such Class or Sub-Class).
On any Distribution Date falling in an Amortisation Period, any principal amounts referable to a Class or Sub-Class and standing to the credit of the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger shall also be paid by the Issuing Entity to the Noteholders in respect of such Class or Sub-Class on such Distribution Date.
Interest and Payments
Each Class or Sub-Class of each Series will bear interest for a period equal to an Interest Period under the Notes at a rate determined in accordance with the relevant Trust Deed Supplement and the Conditions of the Notes to be paid by, or on behalf of, the Issuing Entity and as set out in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms.
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Interest Payment Dates
The first Interest Payment Date for each Series will be specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms.
During any period that is not an Amortisation Period, interest on the Notes will be paid monthly, quarterly or annually (depending on the Conditions) on the Interest Payment Date in accordance with the relevant Conditions after making any necessary payments described in ‘‘Issuing Entity Monthly Finance Cashflows’’ above. During the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, interest will only be paid monthly.
Non-Sterling Fixed Rate Notes which may remain Fixed Rate Notes
Notwithstanding the description of the cashflows of the Issuing Entity in this Base Prospectus, if you hold fixed rate Notes which are denominated in a currency other than sterling and which are designated as ‘‘fixed rate Notes (Option 3)’’ in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, then in any period which is an Amortisation Period the relevant Swap Agreement for your Class or Sub-Class of Notes will not terminate upon entering the Amortisation Period. You will therefore continue to receive payments of interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date for your Class or Sub-Class of Notes. However, on each Distribution Date during the Amortisation Period the Loan Note Issuing Entity may deposit Sterling principal and interest amounts into the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledger for your Class or Sub-Class of Notes and on each such Distribution Date any amounts of principal or interest so credited by the Loan Note Issu ing Entity will be paid to you after the spot exchange of such Sterling amounts by the relevant Paying Agent into the relevant currency for your Class or Sub-Class of Notes. There is therefor no guarantee that you will receive an exchange rate equal to that set under the Swap Agreement relating to your Class or Sub-Class of Notes.
Withholding or Deduction
If any withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or government charges of whatever nature is imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed on payments of principal or interest on any Note by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision or authority in or of any jurisdiction having power to tax, payments by the Issuing Entity to the holder of the relevant Note will be reduced accordingly and neither the Issuing Entity, nor the Note Trustee, will be required to make any additional payments to the holders of the Notes for that withholding or deduction. Such reduced payments will not be treated as Deferred Interest and, accordingly, will not bear Additional Interest. See ‘‘Material United Kingdom Tax consequences’’ for information on the withholding tax tre atment of payments under the Notes.
Termination Payments for a Swap Agreement
The Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms will set out the termination payments for the Swap Agreement relating to the relevant Series, Class or Sub-Class of Notes.
Scheduled Redemption of a Series
Unless the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period has earlier commenced (see ‘‘Mandatory Redemption of a Series’’ below), each Class or Sub-Class of Notes will be redeemed on its relevant Scheduled Redemption Date to the extent of the amount which has on that day been credited to the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledgers in the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account by the Loan Note Issuing Entity in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Loan Note in respect of amounts owing under the relevant Loan Note (less any amount which is to be utilised to make payment of any swap termination amount due to any event other than a Swap Counterparty Swap Event of Default if a Swap Agreement has been entered into) or by the Swap Counterparty pursu ant to any relevant Swap Agreement. See also ‘‘Description of the Swap Agreements’’
Mandatory Redemption of a Series
If either the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period commences prior to or on the relevant Series' Scheduled Redemption Date, then the principal amounts will be credited monthly to
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the relevant Note Class Ledger or Note Sub-Class Ledgers of the relevant Series in the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account by the Loan Note Issuing Entity and, on each monthly Interest Payment Date, principal amounts will be applied in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant Class or Sub-Class of Notes until the earlier of (A) redemption of the Class or Sub-Class of Notes in full or (B) the Payment Date falling on the Final Redemption Date of the Notes. See also ‘‘Terms and Conditions of the Notes’’.
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THE SECURITY TRUST DEED
The principal agreement governing the Loan Notes will be the Security Trust Deed. The Security Trust Deed is a framework document, which is modified for each Series by a supplement – which we will call a ‘‘Loan Note Supplement’’. The Security Trust Deed, together with the Loan Note Supplement for a Series, has six primary functions:
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• | it constitutes the Loan Note for the relevant Series; |
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• | it sets out the covenants of the Loan Note Issuing Entity in relation to that Loan Note; |
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• | it creates the Security for that Loan Note; |
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• | it sets out the pre-enforcement and post-enforcement procedures relating to that Loan Note; |
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• | it contains provisions necessary to comply with the Trust Indenture Act; and |
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• | it sets out the appointment of the Security Trustee, its powers and responsibilities and the limitations on those responsibilities. |
Each function is summarised below.
Constitution of Loan Notes
The Security Trust Deed, when supplemented by a Loan Note Supplement, sets out the form of the Loan Note. It also sets out the terms and conditions of the Loan Note, and the conditions for the cancellation of any Loan Note. It stipulates the name of the registered holder of each Loan Note.
Covenants of the Loan Note Issuing Entity
The Security Trust Deed also contains covenants made by the Loan Note Issuing Entity in favour of the Security Trustee on trust for each Loan Note holder. The main covenant is that the Loan Note Issuing Entity will pay interest and repay principal on each Loan Note when due. Covenants are included to ensure that the Loan Note Issuing Entity remains insolvency remote, and to give the Security Trustee access to all information and reports that it may need in order to discharge its responsibilities in relation to the Loan Note holders.
Loan Note Security
The Security Trust Deed and the Loan Note Supplement together create the Security for a Loan Note. The Security Trust Deed creates Security for all Series of the Loan Note issuance Programme, comprising:
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• | an assignment by way of first fixed Security of the Loan Note Issuing Entity's interest in the Administration Agreement; and |
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• | a floating charge granted by the Loan Note Issuing Entity over all of its business and assets not otherwise secured under any Loan Note Supplement in favour of the Security Trustee. |
Each Loan Note Supplement will create separate Security Interests in respect of each Loan Note. The Security created in each Series' Loan Note Supplement includes an assignment by way of first fixed Security of all of the Loan Note Issuing Entity's right, title and interest:
 |  |
• | as the Investor Beneficiary of the Receivables Trust in respect of such Series; |
 |  |
• | to any agreement relating to that Series; |
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• | to any sums of money standing to the credit of any ledger opened in respect of such Series in relevant Series Loan Note Issuing Entity Distribution Account or any other bank account of the Loan Note Issuing Entity which has not been expressly charged in favour of another Series; |
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• | to any Permitted Investments in respect of such Series; and |
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• | to any amounts credited in respect of such Series to any of the bank accounts of the Receivables Trust. |
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The Series' Loan Note Supplement also creates Jersey Security Interests in relation to assets of the Loan Note Issuing Entity which are situated in Jersey.
Trust Indenture Act Compliance
The security trust deed includes certain provisions required by the US Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the ‘‘US Trust Indenture Act’’). Generally, these provisions outline the duties, rights and responsibilities of the security trustee and the loan note issuing the entity and the rights of the loan noteholders. Specifically these include, but are not limited to:
 |  |
• | the maintenance of a list of loan noteholders by the security trustee; |
 |  |
• | the provision of financial statements and other information by the loan note issuing entity to the security trustee; |
 |  |
• | the duty of the security trustee to use the same degree of care in exercising its responsibilities as would be exercised by a prudent person conducting its own affairs; |
 |  |
• | the duty of the security trustee to notify all loan noteholders of any events of default of which it has actual knowledge; |
 |  |
• | the right of the security trustee to resign at any time by notifying the loan note issuing entity in writing, and the ability of the loan note issuing entity to remove the security trustee under certain circumstances; and |
 |  |
• | the requirement that the loan note issuing entity provide an annual certificate to the note trustee as to the loan note issuing entity’s compliance with the conditions and covenants contained in the security trust deed. |
The security trust deed contains a provision that, if any other provision of the security trust deed limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in the security trust deed, and is not subject to contractual waiver under the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act will prevail.
Appointment, Powers, Responsibilities and Liability of the Security Trustee
The Security Trust Deed is the governing agreement which sets out the terms on which the Security Trustee is appointed. The Security Trust Deed provides for the Security Trustee's appointment, its duties, the indemnification of the Security Trustee for certain actions, the payment it receives and the extent of the Security Trustee's authority to act beyond its powers under English law.
Duties and Responsibilities under governing documents and applicable law
The Security Trust Deed is governed by English law and, to the extent that it relates to Security Interests over assets in Jersey, by Jersey law. The Security Trustee also has obligations that are not contained in either the Security Trust Deed or a Loan Note Supplement which can be found in the applicable law, including the Trustee Act 1925, the Trustee Act 2000 and the Trustee Indenture Act. This legislation broadly imposes obligations on how a trustee must act and its liability for failing to do so.
Enforcement Action by Security Trustee and Priority of Payments
The Security Trust Deed sets out the general procedures by which the Security Trustee may take steps to enforce the Security created by the Loan Note Issuing Entity so that the Security Trustee can protect the interests of each of the Loan Note holders in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Note. These steps are set out in the section ‘‘The Loan Notes – Security Trustee – Actions Upon Default’’. The Security Trust Deed gives the Security Trustee a general discretion to enforce the Security situated outside Jersey, but also provides for the Security Trustee to be instructed by the Note Trustee to take action in relation to the enforcement of the Loan Note and Security in Jersey. Generally, only the Security Trustee is allowed to pursue the remedies available under g eneral law or under the Security Trust Deed to enforce the rights of Secured Creditors in relation to the Security Trust Deed or any Loan Note Supplement, but
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if the Security Trustee fails to act, then the Secured Creditor is able in some circumstances to take action. The Security Trustee anticipates that it will always consult the Note Trustee prior to taking any enforcement action in respect of secured assets situated outside Jersey. The Note Trustee expects that it will always consult the Noteholders before taking any action. The Security Trustee is not, however, obliged to act on the Note Trustee's directions unless it is indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction.
The Security Trust Deed and the Loan Note Supplement together set out the priority in which the Security Trustee will pay out any monies that it receives under the Loan Note before and after the Security is enforced. See ‘‘The Loan Notes – Enforcement of Security – Priorities’’.
The Security Trustee cannot be obliged to take any action which might result in its incurring personal liabilities.
Limitations of the Security Trustee's liability
The Security Trust Deed contains many broad provisions limiting or excluding the Security Trustee's liability, however the Security Trustee's limitations of liability are inapplicable in certain circumstances, for instance where such liability results from their own fraud, wilful default or negligence or where applicable law prohibits such limitation of liability.
Indemnification of the Security Trustee from the Receivables Trust cashflows
The Security Trust Deed states that the Security Trustee is entitled to be indemnified and/or secured and relieved from responsibility in certain circumstances including, without restriction, in relation to taking action to enforce Security or debt which it holds.
Appointment, Resignation, Replacement
The Security Trust Deed sets out the circumstances in which the Security Trustee may resign or retire. In general, the Security Trustee, subject to certain limitations, may at any time resign and be discharged from its obligations and duties created by the Security Trust Deed by giving written notice thereof to the Loan Note Issuing Entity. The Loan Note Issuing Entity is required to promptly appoint a successor Security Trustee. If the Loan Note Issuing Entity fails to appoint a successor Security Trustee within thirty days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the Security Trustee may petition a court for the appointment of a successor Security Trustee. The Security Trust Deed sets out various provisions relating to the appointment of a successor Security Trustee in these circumstances.
the Security Trustee is also given the ability to appoint a delegate or agent in the execution of any of its duties under the Security Trust Deed.
The Security Trustee and its related companies are entitled to enter into business transactions with the Loan Note Issuing Entity, HSBC or related companies of either of these without accounting for any profit resulting from those transactions.
Expenses of the Security Trustee
The Security Trustee is entitled to be paid its costs and expenses (including VAT) in priority to the claims of the Loan Note holders.
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THE LOAN NOTES
On the relevant Issue Date of a Series of Notes, the Loan Note Issuing Entity will issue an interest bearing Loan Note to the Issuing Entity designated with the same Series reference as your Notes. That Series Loan Note will mature for redemption on the relevant Series' Scheduled Redemption Date specified in your Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. Law Debenture Trust Company of New York at 767 Third Avenue – 31st floor, New York, New York, 10017, United States will act as Security Trustee and registered holder in relation to each Series Loan Note. Bedell Trust Company Limited of 26 New Street, St. Helier, JE2 3RA, Channel Islands will act as the Loan Note Registrar.
A Loan Note issued in respect of one Series may differ from Loan Notes issued in respect of other Series as to principal, interest and recourse to Security, as set out in the Loan Note Supplement which constitutes that Loan Note. See ‘‘The Security Trust Deed’’. The Loan Note Issuing Entity will only issue Loan Notes denominated in sterling. The Loan Notes will be issued in registered form and governed by English law.
The Loan Note Issuing Entity will pay the proceeds of each Series Loan Note to the Receivables Trustee and thereby increase its beneficial entitlement in the Receivables Trust in respect of the relevant Series. See ‘‘The Receivables Trust’’ and ‘‘Use of Proceeds’’. The principal amount of the undivided beneficial interest which vests with the Loan Note Issuing Entity as a result of its contribution to the Receivables Trust on the Closing Date is the Series Investor Interest. See ‘‘Receivables Trust Cashflows’’.
As an Investor Beneficiary of the Receivables Trust, the Loan Note Issuing Entity will be entitled to receive payment, at specified times, of a portion of collections of the Receivables assigned or entrusted by the Sponsor to the Receivables Trustee. These payments will be used by the Loan Note Issuing Entity in and towards redemption of the relevant Series Loan Note.
The ability of the Loan Note Issuing Entity to meet its obligations to repay the principal of and interest on each Series Loan Note will be entirely dependent on the receipt by it of funds from the Receivables Trust.
The Loan Note Issuing Entity and the Security Trustee will have no recourse to HSBC or any of its affiliates other than against the Sponsor under the Receivables Securitisation Deed for any breach of representations and obligations in respect of the Receivables.
Limited Recourse
The obligations of the Loan Note Issuing Entity and certain other rights of the Loan Note Issuing Entity under each Series Loan Note and under the documents relating to them, will be secured under the Security Trust Deed by Security Interests over the corresponding Series Investor Interest. The Security for each Series will be granted by the Loan Note Issuing Entity in favour of the Security Trustee. If the net proceeds of the enforcement of Security for a Series following a mandatory redemption – after meeting the expenses of the Security Trustee, the registered holder and any receiver – are insufficient to make all payments due on the Loan Note of that Series, the assets of the Loan Note Issuing Entity securing other Series Loan Notes will not be available for payment of that shortfall.
Enforcement of Security – Priorities
If the Security Trust Deed is enforced, the monies paid to the Loan Note Issuing Entity by the Receivables Trustee on each Distribution Date will be applied:
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• | to meet payments due to the Security Trustee, and any receiver appointed by the Security Trustee; then |
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• | to the extent not met above, to meet the fees, costs and expenses of the Loan Note Issuing Entity; then |
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• | to meet payments of interest and then principal on the Loan Notes. |
Loan Note Events of Default
Unless otherwise disclosed in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and Loan Note Supplement, for each Series Loan Note, the occurrence and continuation of the following events is called a Loan Note Event of Default:
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• | the Loan Note Issuing Entity fails to pay to or to the order of the Issuing Entity any amount that it has received from the Receivables Trustee in respect of principal or interest on the relevant Series Loan Note on its due date for payment; or |
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• | the Loan Note Issuing Entity fails to perform or observe any of its other obligations under the relevant Series Loan Note, the relevant Series' Loan Note Supplement, or the Security Trust Deed and, except where the failure is incapable of remedy, it remains unremedied for 30 days, in either case, after the Security Trustee has given written notice to the Loan Note Issuing Entity, certifying, except in the case of any amount owed to Security Trustee in any of its capacities or to its successors or assigns, that the failure is, in the opinion of the Security Trustee, materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the relevant Series Loan Note; or |
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• | where the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement in respect of your Class or Sub-Class of Notes in a Series, the early termination, without replacement within 30 days of such termination, of the Swap Agreement as described in this Base Prospectus under ‘‘Description of the Swap Agreement’’; or |
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• | a judgement or order for the payment of any amount is given against the Loan Note Issuing Entity and continues unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of 30 days after the date it is given or the date specified for payment, if later; or |
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• | a secured party takes possession or a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, examiner, manager or other similar officer is appointed, of the whole or any part of the undertaking, assets and revenues of the Loan Note Issuing Entity or an enforcement action is begun or execution levied against any of the assets of the Loan Note Issuing Entity; or |
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• | the Loan Note Issuing Entity becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts as they fall due or an administrator or liquidator of the Loan Note Issuing Entity or the whole or any part of its business, assets and revenues is appointed, or application for any appointment is made, or the Loan Note Issuing Entity takes any action for a readjustment or deferment of any of its obligations or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors or declares a moratorium in respect of any of its indebtedness or any guarantee of indebtedness given by it or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on all or any substantial part of its business; or |
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• | an order is made or an effective resolution is passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of the Loan Note Issuing Entity; or |
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• | any action, condition or thing at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or carried out in order to (1) enable the Loan Note Issuing Entity lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under and in respect of the relevant Series Loan Note and the documents relating to it or (2) to ensure that those obligations are legal, valid, binding and enforceable, except as the enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganisation or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors generally and as that enforceability may be limited by the effect of general principles of equity, is not taken, fulfilled or, as the case may be, carried out; or |
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• | it is or will become unlawful for the Loan Note Issuing Entity to perform or comply with any of its obligations under or in respect of the relevant Series Loan Note or the documents relating to it; or |
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• | all or any substantial part of the business, assets and revenues of the Loan Note Issuing Entity is condemned, seized or otherwise appropriated by any Person acting under the authority of any national, regional or local government or the Loan Note Issuing Entity is prevented by such a Person from exercising normal control over all or any substantial part of its business assets and revenues. |
Security Trustee – Actions Upon Default
If a Loan Note Event of Default occurs then the Security Trustee shall be bound to give an enforcement notice called a Loan Note enforcement notice – if it is indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction and it is instructed to do so by the holder of the relevant Series Loan Note.
A Loan Note enforcement notice is a written notice to the Loan Note Issuing Entity declaring a Series Loan Note to be immediately due and payable. When it is given, that Series Loan Note will become
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immediately due and payable at its Principal Amount Outstanding together with accrued interest without any further action or formality. The Security Trustee shall notify the Issuing Entity that it has given a Loan Note enforcement notice to the Loan Note Issuing Entity as soon as possible. A declaration that a Series Loan Note has become immediately due and payable will not, of itself, accelerate the timing or amount of redemption of that Series Loan Note.
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THE TRUST DEED AND TRUST DEED SUPPLEMENTS
General
Each Series of Notes issued by the Issuing Entity will be governed by the Trust Deed made between the Note Trustee and the Issuing Entity. For each issue of a Series, the Trust Deed will be varied and supplemented upon the Issue Date of such Series by a supplemental Trust Deed for that Series (each called a ‘‘Trust Deed Supplement’’). Under the Trust Deed, the Issuing Entity declares in favour of the Note Trustee that it (i) assigns by way of Security its rights, title and interest in the Programme documents and any documents specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and (ii) creates a floating charge over the whole of its undertaking and assets not charged by any fixed charge upon the Security set out in the Trust Deed (as varied and supplemented by any Trust Deed Supplement). The Trust Deed Supplement for a Series of Notes will also secure, in respect only of that Series of Notes, the rights of the Issuing Entity in and to the specific Series Loan Note issued by the Loan Note Issuing Entity in favour of the Issuing Entity which supports the Series in question. Together, the terms of the Trust Deed with the terms of a particular Trust Deed Supplement for a Series of Notes will set out the following:
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• | the constitution of the Notes for that Series; |
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• | the applicable covenants, representations and warranties of the Issuing Entity in relation to that Series; |
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• | the Security for that Series; |
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• | the pre-enforcement and post-enforcement priorities and enforcement procedures relating to that Series; and |
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• | the appointment of the Note Trustee, its powers and responsibilities and the limitations on those responsibilities. |
Constitution of the Notes
The Trust Deed, when supplemented by a particular Trust Deed Supplement, sets out the form of each Note for the relevant Series. It also sets out the terms and conditions of each Note and the conditions for the cancellation of any Note of that Series.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Issuing Entity
The Note Trustee holds the benefit of the Issuing Entity covenants on trust for the Noteholders. The covenants are set out in the Trust Deed. Covenants given by the Issuing Entity include compliance with and performance of all its obligations under the conditions, the payment of interest and repayment of principal on each note when due, and the provision to the Note Trustee of access to all information and reports that it may need in order to discharge its responsibilities in relation to the holders of the Notes. The Issuing Entity also gives covenants restricting its ability to undertake certain acts while the Notes are outstanding.
Note Security
Each Trust Deed Supplement will create a segregated Security Interest held on trust by the Note Trustee for the benefit of, among others, the holders of Notes of that Series and this Security will be separate and distinct from the Security created by any other Trust Deed Supplement.
Each Trust Deed and Trust Deed Supplement creates Jersey Security Interests (to the extent permitted by Jersey law) in relation to those of the above assets of the Issuing Entity which are situated in Jersey. All other Security is created under English law including the Security taken over the bank account ledgers in the bank accounts of the Issuing Entity located in the United Kingdom.
Enforcement and Priority of Payments
The terms and provisions of the Trust Deed and each Trust Deed Supplement also set out the general procedures by which the Note Trustee may take steps to enforce the Security created thereunder so that
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the Note Trustee may protect the interests of each of the Noteholders (and any other secured parties) in accordance with the terms and conditions of each Series.
The Notes
As the holder of Loan Notes, the Issuing Entity will be entitled to receive a payment, at specified times, of a portion of interest payments and Principal Payments, as well as certain other amounts. These payments will be received by the Issuing Entity in respect of each relevant Series and utilised in and towards payment of interest on and redemption of the relevant Series as well as payments to the Swap Counterparty under any Swap Agreement (if one is entered into in relation to any Class of Notes) and payment of certain other expenses. See ‘‘Issuing Entity Cashflows’’, ‘‘Description of the Swap Agreements’’, ‘&lsquo ;Interest and Payments’’ and ‘‘Scheduled redemption of a Series’’ below.
See also ‘‘The Loan Notes’’ for further information on the cash flows relating to the Loan Notes utilised to pay interest on and to redeem the Notes.
The ability of the Issuing Entity to meet its obligations to repay the principal of, and to pay interest on, each Series will depend on the receipt by it of funds from the Loan Note Issuing Entity and receipt by it of amounts from a Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement if one is entered into in relation to a particular Class. See ‘‘Risk Factors’’ and ‘‘Description of the Swap Agreements’’.
The Issuing Entity and the Note Trustee will have no recourse to HSBC or any of its affiliates.
Appointment, Powers, Responsibilities and Liability of the Note Trustee
The Trust Deed is the governing agreement which sets out the terms on which the Note Trustee is appointed. It provides for the Note Trustee's appointment, its duties, the indemnification of the Note Trustee for certain actions, the payment it receives and the extent of the Note Trustee's authority to act beyond its powers under English law.
When exercising its powers under the Trust Deed, a Trust Deed Supplement, the Notes or any related document, the Note Trustee shall generally be regard to the interests of both the Noteholders and the other Secured Creditors. When there is a conflict between the interests of the Noteholders and the other Secured Creditors, the Note trustee shall have regard only to the interests of the Noteholders.
Where the Note Trustee is required, when exercising its powers under the Trust Deed, a Trust Deed Supplement, the Notes or any related document, to have regard to the interests of the Noteholders, it is required to have regard to the interests of the Noteholders as a Class.
Where, in the opinion of the Note Trustee there is a conflict between the interests of holders of any of the Classes of Notes of a particular Series, the Note Trustee shall in the exercise of its powers, have regard solely to the interests of the holders of the Most Senior Class of Notes that is then outstanding.
When considering whether the exercise of its powers under the Trust Deed, a Trust Deed Supplement, the Notes or any related document would materially prejudice of the interests of the Noteholders or a Class of Noteholders, the Note Trustee may consider, among other things, that the Ratings Agencies have affirmed that such exercise would not adversely affect the current rating of the Notes, however the Note Trustee will continue to be responsible for taking into account all other matters which would be relevant to such consideration.
Duties and Responsibilities under governing documents and applicable law
The Trust Deed will be governed by English law and, to the extent that it relates to Security Interests over assets in Jersey, by Jersey law. The Note Trustee's obligations are also governed by applicable law, including the Trustee Act 1925, the Trustee Act 2000 and the Trustee Indenture Act of 1939.
The Trustee Indenture Act
The Trust Deed sets out the terms under which the Note Trustee is appointed, the indemnification of the Note Trustee, the payment it receives and the extent of the Note Trustee’s authority to act beyond its
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statutory powers under English law. The Note Trustee is also given the ability to appoint a delegate or agent in the execution of any of its duties under the Trust Deed. The Trust Deed sets out the circumstances in which the Note Trustee may resign or retire.
The Trust Deed includes certain provisions required by the US Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the ‘‘Trust Indenture Act’’). These provisions include, but are not limited to:
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(a) | maintenance of a Noteholder list by the Note Trustee; |
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(b) | provision of annual reports and other information by the issuer entity to the Note Trustee; |
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(c) | ability of Noteholders to waive certain past defaults of the Issuing Entity; |
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(d) | duty of the Note Trustee (following a note event of default) to use the same degree of care in exercising its responsibilities as would be exercised by a prudent person conducting their own affairs; |
 |  |
(e) | duty of the Note Trustee to notify all noteholders of any Note Event of Default of which it has actual knowledge; and |
 |  |
(f) | right of the Note Trustee to resign at any time by notifying the Issuing Entity in writing, and the ability of the Issuing Entity to remove the Note Trustee under certain circumstances. |
Further, the Trust Deed provides that notwithstanding any other provision therein, in compliance with Section 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act, none of the provisions therein shall, in any case in which the Note Trustee has failed to show the degree of care and diligence required of it as trustee under the Trust Deed (including any requirement under the Trust Indenture Act), having regard to the provisions of the Trust Deed conferring on the Note Trustee any powers, authorities or any discretion, relieve the Note Trustee from or indemnify the Note Trustee against any liabilities which by virtue of any rule of law (including any provision of the Trust Indenture Act) would otherwise attach to it in respect of any gross negligence, wilful default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which it may be guilty in relation to its duties under the Trust Deed.
Finally, the Trust Deed provides that until the Notes have been paid in full, they shall be entitled to the benefit of and be bound by the terms and conditions of the Trust Deed. The Trust Deed will be discharged with respect to the collateral securing the notes upon the delivery to the Note Trustee for cancellation of all the Notes or, with certain limitations, upon deposit with the Note Trustee of funds sufficient for the payment in full of all the Notes.
Trust Indenture Act prevails
The Trust Deed contains a stipulation that, if any provision of the Trust Deed limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in the Trust Deed by, and is not subject to a contractual waiver under, the Trust Indenture Act, the required provision of that Act shall be deemed to be incorporated into the trust deed and shall prevail.
Enforcement Action by Note Trustee and Priority of Payments
Following a Note Event of Default, or any event which may become (with the passage of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Trust Deed or any Trust Deed Supplement, a Note Event of Default, the Note Trustee may, by notice in writing to the Issuing Entity, the Principal Paying Agent and the other Agents require the Principal Paying Agent and the other Agents or any of them: (a) to act as Agents of the Note Trustee and thereafter to hold all Notes and all sums, documents and records held by them in respect of Notes on behalf of the Note Trustee; and/or (b) to deliver up all Note Certificates and all sums, documents and records held by them in respect of Note Certificates to the Note Trustee or as the Note Trustee directs in such notice provided that the notice will be deemed not to apply to any document or record which the relevant Agent is obliged not to release by any law or regulation. In addition following such an event, the Not e Trustee may by notice in writing to the Issuing Entity require the Issuing Entity to make all subsequent payments in respect of Note Certificates to or to the order of the Note Trustee.
The Note Trustee will not be required to give any Enforcement Notice unless: (i) in relation to the Security created by a particular Trust Deed Supplement, it is requested in writing by the holders of at least
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one-quarter of the aggregate principal amount of the Most Senior Class of Notes for that particular Series; (ii) in relation to the Security created pursuant to the Trust Deed, it is requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter of the aggregate principal amount of the Most Senior Class of Notes for all Series then outstanding, or it is otherwise directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of such holders; and (iii) it is indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction. In such circumstances, the Note Trustee will not be liable for the consequences of taking such action and will not be required to have regard to the effect of such action on individual Noteholders of one or more Series, as applicable.
In connection with the delivery of an Enforcement Notice, the Note Trustee shall be required to take the following actions: (i) following the occurrence of a Loan Note Event of Default, to direct the Security Trustee to issue a demand for payment in respect of the Loan Notes and to take such steps as it thinks fit to enforce any Security in holds in relation to all Series then issued; (ii) to direct the Security Trustee to waive any matters pursuant to the default provisions in the Loan Note Conditions; (iii) to direct the Security Trustee to enforce its rights under the Loan Note Issuing Entity Jersey Security Interest; and (iv) any other actions specified in the relevant Note Trust Deed Supplement.
Limitations of the Note Trustee's liability
The Trust Deed contains many broad provisions limiting or excluding the Note Trustee's liability provided that such liability is not the result of its own negligence or wilful misconduct.
Indemnification of the Security Trustee from the Receivables Trust cashflows
The Trust Deed states that the Note Trustee is entitled to be indemnified and/or secured and relieved from responsibility in certain circumstances including, without restriction, in relation to taking action to enforce Security or debt which it holds.
Appointment, Resignation, Replacement
The Trust Deed sets out the circumstances in which the Note Trustee may resign or retire. In general, any Note Trustee may resign at any time upon giving not less than 3 calendar months' written notice to the Issuing Entity without assigning any reason therefore and without being responsible for any costs occasioned by such resignation. Such resignation will not be effective unless there remains a trustee in office as the Note Trustee after the resignation. The Note Trust Deed sets out various provisions relating to the appointment of a replacement Note Trustee in these circumstances
The Note Trustee is also given the ability to appoint a delegate or agent in the execution of any of its duties under the Trust Deed.
Expenses of the Security Trustee
The Note Trustee is entitled to be paid its costs and expenses (including VAT, if any) in priority to the claims of the Noteholders. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default or any restructuring requiring the involvement of the Note Trustee, Noteholders should be advised that the level of the Note Trustee's costs and expenses might increase substantially.
The Note Trustee shall apportion the costs, charges, expenses and liabilities incurred by the Note Trustee in the preparation and execution of the trusts of the Note Trust Deed (including remuneration of the Note Trustee) between the several Series of Notes in such manner and in such amounts as it shall, in its absolute discretion, consider appropriate.
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THE NOTES AND THE GLOBAL NOTES
The issue of all Series of Notes under the Programme was authorised by a resolution of the board of directors of the Issuing Entity passed on or prior to the date of the first issue of Notes. Each Series of Notes will be constituted by a Trust Deed Supplement to be dated on or about the relevant Issue Date, between the Issuing Entity and the Note Trustee, as trustee for, among others, the holders for the time being of the Notes. The Trust Deed includes provisions which enable it to be modified or supplemented and any reference to the Trust Deed is a reference also to the document as modified or supplemented in accordance with its terms.
The statements set out below include summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed and the relevant Trust Deed Supplement for a Series, which will contain the forms of the Global Note Certificates and the Individual Note Certificates. The Issuing Entity has entered into, for the benefit of the Programme the Agency Agreement (see ‘‘Terms and Conditions of the Notes’’ below) which will regulate how payments will be made on all Series of Notes and how determinations and notifications will be made. It will be dated on or prior to the date of the first issuance of Notes.
As an investor in the Notes, you will be entitled to the benefit of, will be bound by and will be deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed, the relevant Trust Deed Supplement and the Agency Agreement. You can see copies of these agreements at the principal office for the time being of the Note Trustee, which is, as of the date of this Base Prospectus, 767 Third Avenue- 31st Floor, New York, NY, 10017 and at the office for the time being of the Principal Paying Agent.
Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Series Trust Deed Supplement, each Class or Sub-Class of Notes will be represented initially by a Global Note Certificate in registered form, in the principal amount specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms.
The Clearing Systems
The Global Note Certificates of Classes or Sub-Classes of Notes denominated in euro or in sterling will be deposited with, and registered in the name of, a nominee of the Common Depositary. On confirmation from the Common Depositary that it holds the Global Note Certificates, Clearstream and/or Euroclear, as applicable, will record Book-Entry Interests in your account or the participant account through which you hold your interests in the Notes. These Book-Entry Interests will represent the beneficial owner's or participant's beneficial interest in the relevant Notes represented by such Global Note Certificate.
The Global Note Certificates of Classes or Sub-Classes of Notes denominated in US dollars will be deposited with the DTC Custodian and registered in the name of Cede & Co. On confirmation from the DTC Custodian that it holds the Global Note Certificates, DTC will record Book-Entry Interests to your account or the participant account through which you hold your interests in the Notes. These Book-Entry Interests will represent the beneficial owner's or participant's beneficial interest in the relevant Notes represented by such Global Note Certificate.
Beneficial owners may hold their interest in the Notes represented by each Global Note Certificate in Clearstream, Euroclear or DTC, as applicable, or indirectly through organisations that are participants in any of those systems. Ownership of these beneficial interests in Notes represented by each Global Note Certificate will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by Clearstream, Euroclear or DTC (with respect to interests of their participants) and the records of their participants (with respect to interests of other persons). By contrast, ownership of direct interests in a Global Note Certificate will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected through, the Register maintained by the relevant Registrar. Because of this holding structure of the Notes, beneficial owners of Notes may look only to Clearstream, Euroclear or DTC, as applicable, or their respective participants for their beneficial entitlement to those Notes. The Issuing Entity expects that Clearstream, Euroclear and DTC, as applicable, will take any action permitted to be taken by a beneficial owner of Notes only in accordance with its rules and at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the interests in a Global Note Certificate is credited and only in respect of that portion of the aggregate principal amount of Notes as to which that participant or those participants has or have given that direction.
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Payment
Principal and interest payments on the Notes will be made via the Paying Agents to Euroclear, Clearstream or DTC, as applicable, or their nominee, as the registered holder of the relevant Global Note Certificate. DTC's practice is to credit its participants' accounts on the applicable payment date according to their respective holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on that payment date.
Payments by Clearstream, Euroclear and DTC participants (as applicable) to the beneficial owners of Notes will be governed by standing instructions, customary practice, and any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. These payments will be the responsibility of Clearstream, Euroclear and DTC participants (as applicable) and not of Clearstream, Euroclear, DTC, any Paying Agent, the Note Trustee or the Issuing Entity. None of the Issuing Entity, the Note Trustee, any Dealer nor any Paying Agent will have the responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of Clearstream, Euroclear or DTC on account of beneficial interests in the Global Note Certificates or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of Clearstream, Euroclear or DTC relating to those beneficial interests.
The laws of some states of the United States require that certain persons take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Consequently the ability to transfer interests in a Global Note Certificate to such persons may be limited. Because DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream can only act on behalf of participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of a person having an interest in a Global Note Certificate to pledge such interest to persons or entitles which do not participate, directly or indirectly, in the relevant Clearing System, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate in respect of such interest.
Transfers between participants on the Clearstream system, participants on the Euroclear system and participants on the DTC system will occur under each of their rules and operating procedures.
Clearstream
Clearstream is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a professional registrar. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organisations and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of notes. Transactions may be settled in Clearstream in any of 38 currencies, including US dollars, euro and sterling.
Clearstream participants are financial institutions around the world, including dealers, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, including banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream participant, either directly or indirectly.
Euroclear
The Euroclear system was created in 1968 to hold securities for its participants and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment. This eliminates the need for physical movement of certificates. Transactions may be settled in any of 32 currencies, including US dollars, euro and sterling.
The Euroclear system is operated by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, the Euroclear operator, under contract with Euroclear Clearance System, Société Cooperative, a Belgian co-operative corporation, the Euroclear co-operative. All operations are conducted by the Euroclear operator. All Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear operator, not the Euroclear co-operative. The board of the Euroclear co-operative establishes policy for the Euroclear system.
Euroclear participants include banks – including central banks – securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries. Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to other firms that maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.
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Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear system. These terms and conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear system, withdrawal of securities and cash from the Euroclear system, and receipts of payments for securities in the Euroclear system. All securities in the Euroclear system are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear operator acts under these terms and conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants and has no record of or relationship with Persons holding through Euroclear participants.
DTC
DTC is a limited purpose trust company organised under the laws of the State of New York, a ‘‘banking organisation’’ under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, a ‘‘clearing corporation’’ within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a ‘‘clearing agency’’ registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic computerised book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC is owned by a number of its participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) and certain other organisations. Indirect access to DTC is available to others, such as banks, securities brokers, dealers and trust companies, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC direct participant, whether directly or indirectly.
The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. The credits for any transactions in these securities settled during this processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream participant or Euroclear participant on that business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream participant or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received and available on the DTC settlement date. However, it will not be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account until the business day following settlement in DTC.
Purchases of Notes under the DTC system must be made by or through DTC participants (which includes Euroclear and Clearstream), which will receive a credit for the Notes on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual investor is in turn to be recorded on the DTC participants' and indirect participants' records. Investors will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. However, investors are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the DTC participant or indirect participant through which the investor entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of DTC participants acting on behalf of investors. Investors will not receive certificates representing their ownership interest in the Notes unless use of the book-entry system for the Notes is discontinued.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to DTC participants, by DTC participants to indirect participants and by DTC participants and indirect participants to Noteholders, will be governed by arrangements among them and by any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect from time to time.
Investors may hold their interests in a Global Note Certificate directly through DTC if they are participants in the DTC system, or indirectly through organisations which are participants in such system.
Distributions on the Notes held indirectly through Clearstream, Euroclear or DTC, as applicable, will be credited to the cash accounts of Clearstream participants, Euroclear participants or DTC participants, as
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applicable, according to the relevant system's rules and procedures, to the extent received by its registrar. These distributions may need to be reported for tax purposes under US tax laws and regulations. Each of Clearstream, Euroclear or DTC, as the case may be, will take any other action permitted to be taken by a Noteholder on behalf of its participants only as permitted by its rules and procedures and only if its registrar is able to take these actions on its behalf.
Although Clearstream, Euroclear and DTC have agreed to these procedures to facilitate transfers of Notes among participants of Clearstream, Euroclear and DTC, they are not obligated to perform these procedures. Additionally, these procedures may be discontinued at any time.
So long as the registrar or its nominee is the holder of the Global Note Certificates underlying the Book-Entry Interests, it or its nominees will be the Noteholder under the Trust Deed. Because of this, each Person holding a book-entry interest must rely on the procedures of the registrar, Euroclear, Clearstream and/or DTC or other intermediary through which the interests are held, to exercise any rights and obligations of Noteholders under the Trust Deed and the relevant Trust Deed Supplement.
As the holder of book-entry interests you will not have the right under the Trust Deed to act on solicitations by the Issuing Entity for action by Noteholders. You will only be able to act to the extent you receive the appropriate proxies to do so from Euroclear, Clearstream or DTC. No assurances are made about these procedures or their adequacy for ensuring timely exercise of remedies under the Trust Deed.
You and other holders of book-entry interests will be entitled to receive Individual Note Certificates, in the form and under the circumstances, set out in the Trust Deed and the terms and conditions of the Notes. In the event that a Global Note Certificate is exchanged for Individual Note Certificates, such Individual Note Certificates shall be issued in denominations of €50,000 (or the equivalent in another currency) only. Noteholders who hold Notes in the relevant Clearing System in amounts that are not integral multiples of €50,000 may need to purchase or sell, on or before the relevant exchange date, a principal amount of Notes such that their holding is an integral multiple of €50,000.
Tradeable amount: So long as the Notes are represented by beneficial interests in a global note certificate and Euroclear, Clearstream, DTC and/or any other relevant Clearing System so permits, the Notes shall be tradeable only in principal amounts of at least €50,000 or its equivalent or as otherwise specified in the related Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms (as applicable to the currency of each particular Series) and integral multiples of the tradeable amount provided for in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
The following is the text of the terms and conditions which, subject to completion and as supplemented, amended and/or replaced in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Trust Deed Supplement and as reflected in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, will be endorsed on each Note issued under the Programme in definitive form. The terms and conditions applicable to any Note in global form will differ from those terms and conditions which would apply to the Note were it in definitive form to the extent described under ‘‘Overview of Provisions Relating to the Notes while in Global Form’’ below. References in these terms and conditions to ‘‘Notes’’ are to the Notes of a particular Series only and not to all Notes that may be issued under the Programme.
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1. | Introduction |
Programme
Turquoise Card Backed Securities plc (the ‘‘Issuing Entity’’) has established a medium term note programme (the ‘‘Programme’’) under which the maximum aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding at any time may not exceed US$10,000,000,000. The notes of a particular series (the ‘‘Notes’’) are constituted and secured by a Trust Deed (the ‘‘Trust Deed’’) between the Issuing Entity and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York (the ‘‘Note Trustee’’) (which expression includes the trustee or trustees for the time being of the Trust Deed) and a supplement to the Trust Deed (the ‘‘Trust Deed Supplement’’) in respect of Notes issued in each Series. References to the Trust Deed include reference to the relevant Trust Deed Supplement where the context admits.
Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms
Notes issued under the Programme are issued in series (each a ‘‘Series’’) and each Series comprises three Classes of Notes. A Series will be constituted by Class A Notes, Class B Notes and Class C Notes. Each Class may comprise Sub-Classes of Notes (each a ‘‘Sub-Class’’), which may be denominated in any of sterling, US dollar or euro. The Sub-Classes within each Class of Notes will rank pari passu and with no priority or preference among them. Each Series is the subject of a Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms (the ‘‘Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms’’). The terms and conditions applicable to any particular Series are these terms and conditions (the ‘‘Conditions’’) as supplemented, amended and/or replaced by the relevant Trust Deed Supplement and as reflected in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. In the event of any inconsistency between these Conditions and the Conditions as reflected in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, the Conditions as reflected in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms shall prevail.
Agency Agreement
The Notes are the subject of an Agency Agreement (the ‘‘Agency Agreement’’) between, among others, the Issuing Entity, the Note Trustee, HSBC Bank plc (‘‘HSBC’’) as Principal Paying Agent (the ‘‘Principal Paying Agent’’), HSBC Bank USA, National Association as US Paying Agent (the ‘‘US Paying Agent’’), the Paying Agents named in the Agency Agreement (together with the Principal Paying Agent and the US Paying Agent, t he ‘‘Paying Agents’’, and in each case, the expressions ‘‘Principal Paying Agent’’, ‘‘US Paying Agent’’ and ‘‘Paying Agents’’ include any successor to such Person in such capacity), the Agent Bank named in the Agency Agreement (the ‘‘Agent Bank’’ which expression includes any successor to such Person in such capacity), the Transfer Agents named in the Agency Agreement (each a ‘‘Transfer Agent’’, which expression includes any successor to such Person in such capacity), and the Registrars named in the Agency Agreement (each, a &ls quo;‘Registrar’’ which expression includes any successor to such Person in such capacity).
The Notes
All subsequent references in these Conditions to ‘‘Notes’’ are to the Notes which are the subject of the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. Copies of the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms are available for inspection by you the holders of the Notes (the ‘‘Noteholders’’) during normal business hours at the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent, the initial Specified Office of which is set out below.
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Summaries
Certain provisions of these Conditions are summaries of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement and are subject to their detailed provisions. The holders of the Notes (the ‘‘Noteholders’’) are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Trust Deed Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the Agency Agreement applicable to them. Copies of the Trust Deed, the Trust Deed Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the Agency Agreement are available for inspection by Noteholders during normal business hours at the Specified Office of each of the Paying Agents, the initial Specified Offices of which are set out below.
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2. | Interpretation |
Definitions
Unless otherwise defined in these Conditions or the context requires otherwise, capitalised terms used in these Conditions have the meanings and constructions ascribed to them in the Master Definitions Schedule set out in Schedule 1 of the Issuing Entity Master Framework Agreement which is dated on or about 23 May 2006 and signed for the purpose of identification by, amongst others, the Issuing Entity and the Note Trustee.
In these Conditions the following expressions have the following meanings:
‘‘Account Bank Agreements’’ means the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account Bank Agreement and the Jersey Account Bank Operating Agreement and ‘‘Account Bank Agreement’’ means either one of them;
‘‘Additional Business Centre(s)’’ means the city or cities specified as such in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Additional Financial Centre(s)’’ means the city or cities specified as such in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Additional Interest Margin’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms (if applicable);
‘‘Administrator’’ means Bedell Trust Company Limited.
‘‘Amortisation Period’’ means the Regulated Amortisation Period and the Rapid Amortisation Period or such other period specified as an Amortisation Period in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Bank Mandate’’ means any bank mandate in relation to the Issuing Entity Bank Accounts;
‘‘Basic Terms Modification’’ means any change to any date fixed for payment of principal or interest in respect of the Notes of any Class or Sub-Class, to reduce the amount of principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the Notes of any Class or Sub-Class, to alter the method of calculating the amount of any payment in respect of the Notes of any Class or Sub-Class or the date for any such payment, (except in accordance with the Conditions and the Trust Deed) to effect the exchange, conversion or substitution of the Notes of any Class for, or the conversion of such Notes into, shares, bonds or other obligations or securities of the Issuing Entity or any other person or body corporate formed or to be formed, to alter the priority of payment of interest or principal in respect of the Notes, to change the currency of any payment under the Notes of any Class or Sub-Class, to change the quorum requirements relating to meetings or the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution or to amend this definition;
‘‘Business Day’’, unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, means in relation to any sum payable in any currency, a TARGET Settlement Day and a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments generally in London, England; Jersey, Channel Islands; New York, New York; the Principal Financial Centre of the relevant currency and in each (if any) Additional Business Centre;
‘‘Business Day Convention’’, in relation to any particular date, has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and, if so specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final
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Terms, may have different meanings in relation to different dates and, in this context, the following expressions shall have the following meanings:
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(a) | ‘‘Following Business Day Convention’’ means that the Relevant Date shall be postponed to the first following day that is a Business Day; |
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(b) | ‘‘Modified Following Business Day Convention’’ or ‘‘Modified Business Day Convention’’ means that the Relevant Date shall be postponed to the first following day that is a Business Day unless that day falls in the next calendar month in which case that date will be the first preceding day that is a Business Day; |
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(c) | ‘‘No Adjustment’’ means that the Relevant Date shall not be adjusted in accordance with any Business Day Convention; and |
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(d) | ‘‘Preceding Business Day Convention’’ means that the Relevant Date shall be brought forward to the first preceding day that is a Business Day; |
‘‘Calculation Agent’’ means the Agent Bank or such other Person specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms as the party responsible for calculating the Rate(s) of Interest and Interest Amount(s) and/or such other amount(s) as may be specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, including any successor thereto;
‘‘Class’’ means, in respect of a Series, the Notes of such Series designated in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms as being in the same class;
‘‘Class A Notes’’ means Notes of any Series designated as such in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and, where applicable, a reference to ‘‘Class A Notes’’ shall be construed mutatis mutandis as a reference to a relevant Sub-Class thereof;
‘‘Class B Notes’’ means Notes of any Series designated as such in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and, where applicable, a reference to ‘‘Class B Notes’’ shall be construed mutatis mutandis as a reference to a relevant Sub-Class thereof;
‘‘Class C Notes’’ means Notes of any Series designated as such in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and, where applicable, a reference to ‘‘Class C Notes’’ shall be construed mutatis mutandis as a reference to a relevant Sub-Class thereof;
‘‘Closing Date’’ has the meaning given in the relevant RTDSA Supplement;
‘‘Controlled Accumulation Period’’ for any Series has the meaning defined in the relevant RTDSA Supplement;
‘‘Controlled Accumulation Period Commencement Date’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Counterparty Fault Swap Termination Amount’’ means any termination payment under a Swap Agreement where the Swap Agreement is terminated as a result of a Swap Counterparty Swap Event of Default;
‘‘Day Count Fraction’’ means, in respect of the calculation of an amount for any period of time (the ‘‘Day Count Calculation Period’’), such Day Count Fraction as may be specified in these Conditions or the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and:
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(i) | if ‘‘Actual/Actual (ICMA)’’ is so specified, means |
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| (a) | where the Day Count Calculation Period is equal to or shorter than the Regular Period during which it falls, the actual number of days in the Day Count Calculation Period divided by the product of (1) the actual number of days in such Regular Period and (2) the number of Regular Periods in any year; and |
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| (b) | where the Day Count Calculation Period is longer than one Regular Period, the sum of: |
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| (A) | the actual number of days in such Day Count Calculation Period falling in the Regular Period in which it begins divided by the product of (1) the actual number of days in such Regular Period and (2) the number of Regular Periods in any year; and |
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| (B) | the actual number of days in such Day Count Calculation Period falling in the next Regular Period divided by the product of (a) the actual number of days in such Regular Period and (2) the number of Regular Periods in any year; |
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(ii) | if ‘‘Actual/365’’ or ‘‘Actual/Actual (ISDA)’’ is so specified, means the actual number of days in the Day Count Calculation Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of the Day Count Calculation Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (A) the actual number of days in that portion of the Day Count Calculation Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (B) the actual number of days in that portion of the Day Count Calculation Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365); |
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(iii) | if ‘‘Actual/365 (fixed)’’ is so specified, means the actual number of days in the Day Count Calculation Period divided by 365; |
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(iv) | if ‘‘Actual/360’’ is so specified, means the actual number of days in the Day Count Calculation Period divided by 360; and |
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(v) | if ‘‘30/360’’ is so specified, means the number of days in the Day Count Calculation Period divided by 360 (the number of days to be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days with 12 30-day months (unless (i) the last day of the Day Count Calculation Period is the 31st day of a month but the first day of the Day Count Calculation Period is a day other than the 30th or 31st day of a month, in which case the month that includes that last day shall not be considered to be shortened to a 30-day month, or (ii) the last day of the Day Count Calculation Period is the last day of the month of February, in which case the m onth of February shall not be considered to be lengthened to a 30-day month)); |
‘‘Dealer Agreement’’ means the agreement between the Issuing Entity, the arranger and certain Dealers (as named therein) concerning the subscription and purchase of Notes to be issued pursuant to the Programme as amended from time to time or any restatement thereof for the time being in force and in any Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms relating to a Series of Notes;
‘‘Distribution Ledger’’ means a ledger within the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account in relation to a specific Series and Class or Sub-Class of Notes;
‘‘Expenses Loan Drawing’’ means a drawing under the expenses loan agreement to be dated on or about 23 May 2006 between the Issuing Entity and HSBC;
‘‘Extraordinary Resolution’’ has the meaning given in the Trust Deed;
‘‘Final Redemption Date’’ means the date specified as such in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, and where the Final Redemption Date is not a Business Day, as the same may be adjusted in accordance with the relevant Business Day Convention;
‘‘First Interest Payment Date’’ means the date specified as such in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, and where the First Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, as the same may be adjusted in accordance with the relevant Business Day Convention;
‘‘Floating Rate Commencement Date’’ is specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms as either the Payment Date of the first month falling in the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period (or if such date has passed, the immediately following Payment Date) or the Scheduled Redemption Date;
‘‘Global Note Certificate’’ means a note certificate in global form;
‘‘Indebtedness’’ means any indebtedness of any Person for money borrowed or raised including (without limitation) any indebtedness for or in respect of:
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(i) | amounts raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility; |
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(ii) | amounts raised under any note purchase facility; |
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(iii) | the amount of any liability in respect of leases or hire purchase contracts which would, in accordance with applicable law and generally accepted accounting principles, be treated as finance or capital leases; |
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(iv) | the amount of any liability in respect of any purchase price for assets or services the payment of which is deferred for a period in excess of 60 days; and |
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(v) | amounts raised under any other transaction (including, without limitation, any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing; |
‘‘Individual Note Certificate’’ means an individual note certificate issued in the circumstances set out in the Trust Deed;
‘‘Initial Rate’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Interest Amount’’ means, in relation to a Note and an Interest Period, the amount of interest payable in respect of that Note for that Interest Period;
‘‘Interest Commencement Date’’ means the Issue Date of the Notes or such other date as may be specified as the Interest Commencement Date in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Interest Determination Date’’ has the meaning given herein, unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ has the relevant meaning given to it in Condition 7(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (k) (as applicable);
‘‘ISDA Definitions’’ means the 2000 ISDA Definitions (as amended and updated as at the date of issue of the first Notes of the relevant Series (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms) as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.);
‘‘Issue Date’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for a Series;
‘‘Issuing Entity Bank Accounts’’ means the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account;
‘‘Issuing Entity Fault Swap Termination Amount’’ means any termination payment under a Swap Agreement where the Swap Agreement is terminated otherwise than as a result of a Swap Counterparty Swap Event of Default;
‘‘Issuing Entity Profit Amount’’ means (a) the number of days in the relevant calculation period divided by 365, multiplied by (b) the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplied by (c) 0.01 per cent. per annum for the first £250,000,000 equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes and 0.001 per cent. per annum for the remaining aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding;
‘‘Loan Note’’ means each Series' Loan Note issued by the Loan Note Issuing Entity under the Programme as set out in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Loan Note Issuing Entity’’ means Turquoise Funding 1 Limited;
‘‘Margin’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Note Certificate’’ means a Global Note Certificate or an Individual Note Certificate;
‘‘Notices’’ means any notices that are required to be given to Noteholders under these Conditions;
‘‘Optionco’’ means Turquoise Option Co Limited;
‘‘Originator Beneficiary’’ means HSBC;
‘‘Participating Member State’’ means a member state of the European Communities which adopts the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with the Treaty;
‘‘Payment Business Day’’ means, unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, a Business Day;
‘‘Payment Date’’ means the 15th day in each month or, if such day is not a Business Day, as the same may be adjusted in accordance with the relevant Business Day Convention, or any other date as may be specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Pay Out Commencement Date’’ shall, in respect of a particular Series, have the meaning specified in the RTDSA Supplement for such Series;
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‘‘Pay Out Event’’ means in respect of a particular Series a ‘‘Trust Payout Event’’ as defined in Clause 6.1 of the RTDSA, as modified in respect of such Series by the relevant RTDSA Supplement;
‘‘Person’’ means any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, organisation, state or agency of a state or other entity, whether or not having separate legal personality;
‘‘Post Enforcement Call Option Agreement’’ means, in respect of a particular Series of Notes, the relevant Post Enforcement Call Option Agreement for such Series;
‘‘Principal Amount Outstanding’’ means, in relation to a Note on any date, the principal amount of that Note on the Issue Date less the aggregate amount of all Principal Payments in respect of that Note that have become due and payable by the Issuing Entity to the Noteholder concerned by virtue of the Issuing Entity having received funds in respect thereof from the Loan Note Issuing Entity as described in Condition 8 (whether or not such Principal Payments have been paid to such Noteholder) prior to such date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Related Loan Note; provided, however, that solely for the purpose of calculating the Principal Amount Outstanding under Condition 7, Condition 8 and Condition 11, all such Principal Payments due and unpaid on or prior to such date shall also be taken into account as form ing part of such Principal Amount Outstanding;
‘‘Principal Financial Centre’’ means, in relation to sterling, London, in relation to US dollars, New York and in relation to euro, the principal financial centre of such member state of the European Communities as is selected (in the case of a payment) by the payee or (in the case of a calculation) by the Calculation Agent;
‘‘RTDSA’’ means the Receivables Trust Deed and Servicing Agreement;
‘‘RTDSA Supplement’’ means each Series Supplement to the RTDSA;
‘‘Rapid Amortisation Period’’ means, for any Series, for the purposes of these Conditions, the period commencing on the day on which a Rapid Amortisation Trigger Event is deemed to occur for the related Series Investor Interest pursuant to the provisions of the relevant RTDSA Supplement, and ending on the earlier of (i) the day on which the outstanding principal amount of the related Series Investor Interest is reduced to zero and (ii) the Final Redemption Date of the relevant Series of Notes;
‘‘Rapid Amortisation Trigger Event’’ means, any Rapid Amortisation Trigger Event as set out in the relevant RTDSA Supplement;
‘‘Rapid Amortisation Trigger Event’’ shall mean in respect of a particular Series, the ‘‘Pay Out Commencement Date’’ for that Series (as determined under the relevant RTDSA Supplement) other than a Pay Out Commencement Date resulting solely from a Regulated Amortisation Trigger Event;
‘‘Rate of Interest’’ means the rate or rates (expressed as a percentage per year) of interest payable in respect of the Notes specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms or calculated or determined in accordance with the provisions of these Conditions and/or the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Reference Banks’’ means the principal London office of each of HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Deutsche Bank AG London and Barclays Bank plc or any duly appointed substitute reference bank(s) as may be appointed by the Issuing Entity to provide the Agent Bank with its offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market;
‘‘Regular Interest Payment Dates’’ has the meaning given herein unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Regular Period’’ means unless specified otherwise in a Condition containing a specific provision or the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms:
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(i) | in the case of Notes where interest is scheduled to be paid only by means of regular payments, each period from and including the Interest Commencement Date to but excluding the First Interest Payment Date and each successive period from and including one Interest Payment Date to but excluding the next Interest Payment Date; |
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(ii) | in the case of Notes where, apart from the first Interest Period, interest is scheduled to be paid only by means of regular payments, each period from and including a Regular Date falling in any year to but excluding the next Regular Date, where ‘‘Regular Date’’ means the day and month (but not the year) on which any Interest Payment Date falls; and |
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(iii) | in the case of Notes where, apart from one Interest Period other than the first Interest Period, interest is scheduled to be paid only by means of regular payments, each period from and including a Regular Date falling in any year to but excluding the next Regular Date, where ‘‘Regular Date’’ means the day and month (but not the year) on which any Interest Payment Date falls other than the Interest Payment Date falling at the end of the irregular Interest Period. |
‘‘Regulated Amortisation Period’’ means, for any Series, for the purposes of these Conditions, the period commencing on the day on which a ‘‘Regulated Amortisation Trigger Event’’ is deemed to occur for the related Series Investor Interest pursuant to the provisions of the relevant RTDSA Supplement, and ending on the earlier of (i) the day on which the outstanding principal amount of the related Series Investor Interest is reduced to zero, (ii) the commencement of a Rapid Amortisation Period for the Related Loan Note and (iii) the Final Redemption Date of the Notes;
‘‘Regulated Amortisation Trigger Event’’ means any Regulated Amortisation Trigger Event as set out in the relevant RTDSA Supplement;
‘‘Related Loan Note’’ means, for any Series, the Loan Note specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms as the Loan Note the subject of first fixed Security to collateralise that Series of Notes;
‘‘Relevant Date’’ means in relation to any payment, whichever is the later of (a) the date on which the payment in question first becomes due and (b) if the full amount payable has not been received in London by the Principal Paying Agent or the Note Trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which (the full amount having been so received) notice to that effect has been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17;
‘‘Relevant Indebtedness’’ means any indebtedness which is in the form of or represented by any bond, note, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock, certificate or other instrument which is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market (including, without limitation, any over-the-counter market);
‘‘Relevant Screen Page’’ means the page of the Reuters screen or such other medium for the electronic display of data as may be approved by the Note Trustee and notified to the Noteholders of the relevant Series;
‘‘Revolving Period’’ means for any Series, for the purposes of these Conditions, any period which is not a Controlled Accumulation Period or an Amortisation Period for such Series;
‘‘Scheduled Redemption Date’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Security Interest’’ means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest including, without limitation, anything analogous to any of the foregoing under the laws of any jurisdiction;
‘‘Series’’ means those Notes with the same terms and conditions issued in accordance with a particular Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Series Investor Interest’’ means the total principal amount of the interest (in respect of amounts held by the Receivables Trustee on an undivided basis) of an Investor Beneficiary in respect of a particular Series and reflects the total amount of the proportional entitlement to Principal Receivables calculated as available to that Series;
‘‘Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account’’ means the accounts, at HSBC at its offices in London or with another bank which meets Rating Agency approval, opened pursuant to the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account Bank Agreement in relation to all Notes issued by the Issuing Entity comprising a euro account, a US dollar account and a sterling account;
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‘‘Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account Bank Agreement’’ means the agreement dated on or about 23 May 2006 between the Issuing Entity and the Issuing Entity Account Bank;
‘‘Specified Currency’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Specified Denomination(s)’’ has the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms;
‘‘Specified Office’’ has the meaning given in the Agency Agreement;
‘‘Sub-Class’’ has the meaning given in Condition 5;
‘‘Subsidiary’’ means, in relation to any Person (the ‘‘First Person’’) at any particular time, any other Person (the ‘‘Second Person’’):
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(i) | whose affairs and policies the First Person controls or has the power to control, whether by ownership of share capital, contract, the power to appoint or remove members of the governing body of the Second Person or otherwise; or |
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(ii) | whose financial statements are, in accordance with applicable law and generally accepted accounting principles, consolidated with those of the First Person; |
‘‘Swap Counterparty Swap Event of Default’’ means either (i) an event of default specified in the relevant Swap Agreement and pertaining to the Swap Counterparty, or (ii) a termination by the Issuing Entity of the Swap Agreement as a result of a downgrade occuring with respect to the rating of the Swap Counterparty which downgrade is not cured by the Swap Counterparty, during the requisite cure period pursuant to the terms of the Swap Agreement.
‘‘TARGET Settlement Day’’ means any day on which the TARGET System is open;
‘‘TARGET System’’ means the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) System; and
‘‘Treaty’’ means the Treaty establishing the European Communities, as amended.
Interpretation
In these Conditions:
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(i) | any reference to principal shall be deemed to include the redemption amount, any premium (excluding interest) payable to the holder in respect of a Note and any other amount in the nature of principal payable pursuant to these Conditions; |
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(ii) | any reference to interest shall be deemed to include any other amount in the nature of interest payable pursuant to these Conditions; |
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(iii) | references to Notes being ‘‘outstanding’’ shall be construed in accordance with the Agency Agreement and the Trust Deed; |
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(iv) | if an expression is stated in Condition 1 to have the meaning given in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, but the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms gives no such meaning or specifies that such expression is ‘‘not applicable’’ then such expression is not applicable to the Notes; and |
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(v) | any reference to the Agency Agreement and the Trust Deed shall be construed with respect to any Series of Notes as a reference to the Agency Agreement or the Trust Deed, as the case may be, as amended and/or supplemented up to and including the Issue Date of the Notes of that Series. |
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3. | Form, Denomination and Title |
Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Trust Deed Supplement, the Notes will be issued in registered form (‘‘Registered Notes’’), in a specified denomination (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms) or an integral multiple thereof provided that in the case of any Notes which are to be admitted to trading on a regulated market within the European Economic Area or offered to the
138
public in a Member State of the European Economic Area in circumstances which require the publication of a prospectus under the Prospectus Directive, the minimum denomination shall be €50,000 (or such amount as shall be at least equal to its equivalent in any other currency as at the date of issue of those Notes as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms). References in these Conditions to ‘‘Notes’’ include Registered Notes and all applicable Classes and Sub-Classes (if any) in the Series.
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(a) | Register: The relevant Registrar will maintain a register (a ‘‘Register’’) in respect of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement. The ‘‘holder’’ of a Note means the Person in whose name such note is for the time being registered in the Register maintained by the relevant Registrar (or, in the case of a joint holding, the first named thereof) and ‘‘Noteholder’’ shall be construed accordingly. |
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(b) | Title: The holder of each note shall (except as otherwise required by law) be treated as the absolute owner of such note for all purposes (whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or any other interest therein, any writing on the Note Certificate relating thereto (other than the endorsed form of transfer) or any notice of any previous loss or theft of such Note Certificate) and no Person shall be liable for so treating such holder. A certificate (each, a ‘‘Note Certificate&rsquo ;’) will be issued to each Noteholder in respect of its registered holding. Each Note Certificate will be numbered serially with an identifying number which will be recorded in the Register maintained by the relevant Registrar. |
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(c) | Transfers: Subject to paragraphs (g) (Closed periods) and (h) (Regulations concerning transfers and registration) below, a Note may be transferred upon surrender of the relevant Note Certificate, with the endorsed form of transfer duly completed, at the Specified Office of the relevant Registrar or any Transfer Agent, together with such evidence as such Registrar or, as the case may be, such Transfer Agent may reasonably require to prove the title of the originator and the authority of the individuals who have executed the form of transfer; provided, however, that a Note may not be transferred unless the principal amount of Notes transferred and (where not all of the Notes held by a holder are being transferred) the principal amount of the balance of Notes not transferred are an authorised denomination or multiple thereof. Where not all the Notes represented by the surrendered Note Certificate are the subject of the transfer, a new Note Certificate in respect of the balance of the Notes will be issued to the originator. |
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(d) | Tradeable amount: So long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note Certificate and the relevant clearing system(s) so permit, the Notes shall be tradeable only in principal amounts of at least €50,000 (or such amount as shall be at least equal to its equivalent in any other currency as at the date of issue of those Notes as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms) and integral multiples of the tradeable amount as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. |
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(e) | Registration and delivery of Note Certificates: Within five Business Days of the surrender of a Note Certificate in accordance with paragraph (c) (Transfers) above, the relevant Registrar will register the transfer in question and deliver a new Note Certificate of a like principal amount to the Notes transferred to each relevant holder at its Specified Office or, as the case may be, the Specified Office of any Transfer Agent or (at the request and risk of any such relevant holder) by uninsured first class mail (airmail if overseas) to the address specified for the purpose by such relevant holder. |
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(f) | No charge: The transfer of a Note will be effected without charge by or on behalf of the Issuing Entity, the relevant Registrar or any Transfer Agent but against such indemnity as such Registrar or, as the case may be, such Transfer Agent may require in respect of any tax or other duty of whatsoever nature which may be levied or imposed in connection with such transfer. |
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(g) | Closed periods: Noteholders may not require transfers to be registered during the period of 15 days ending on the due date for any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Notes. |
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(h) | Regulations concerning transfers and registration: All transfers of Notes and entries on the relevant Register are subject to the detailed regulations concerning the transfer of Notes scheduled to the Agency Agreement. The regulations may be changed by the Issuing Entity with the prior written approval of the Note Trustee and the relevant Registrar. A copy of the current regulations will be mailed (free of charge) by the relevant Registrar to any Noteholder who requests in writing a copy of such regulations. |
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4. | Intentionally left blank |
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5. | Status, Security and Priority of Payments |
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(a) | Status |
Each Class and Sub-Class (if any) of Notes in each Series are direct, secured and unconditional obligations of the Issuing Entity which will at all times rank pari passu and pro rata without preference or priority amongst themselves. Each Class may comprise Sub-Classes of Notes (each a ‘‘Sub-Class’’), which may be denominated in any of sterling, US dollars or euro. The Sub-Classes of each Class of Notes will rank pari passu and with no priority or preference among them.
In these Conditions, ‘‘Most Senior Class’’ means the Class A Notes while they remain outstanding and thereafter the Class B Notes while they remain outstanding and thereafter the Class C Notes. If any proposed action or inaction affects a particular Sub-Class of Notes, this term shall mean the specific Sub-Class of Notes with the greatest aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Most Senior Class of Notes.
The Trust Deed contains provisions requiring the Note Trustee to have regard to the interests of the Noteholders equally as a single Class as regards all rights, powers, trusts, authorities, duties and discretions of the Note Trustee (except where expressly provided otherwise) but where there is, in the Note Trustee's opinion, a conflict among the interests of the Classes of Noteholders, the Note Trustee is required to have regard only to the interests of the holders of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding.
The Trust Deed contains provisions limiting the powers of the Class B Noteholders or the Class C Noteholders to request or direct the Note Trustee to take any action or to pass an Extraordinary Resolution which may affect the interests of each of the other Classes of Notes ranking senior to such Class. Except in certain circumstances, the Trust Deed contains no such limitation on the powers of the holders of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding, the exercise of which will be binding on all Classes of Notes, irrespective of the effect thereof on their interests.
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(b) | Security |
As security for the payment of all monies payable in respect of the Notes of a Series under the Trust Deed (including the remuneration, expenses and any other claims of the Note Trustee and any receiver appointed under the Trust Deed), the Issuing Entity will pursuant to the Trust Deed and the Trust Deed Supplement for each Series of Notes create the following security (the ‘‘Security’’) in favour of the Note Trustee for itself and on trust for, among others, the Noteholders of each Series:
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(i) | an assignment by way of first fixed security under Jersey law of the Issuing Entity Jersey Collateral (as defined in the Trust Deed and the relevant Trust Deed Supplement); |
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(ii) | an assignment by way of first fixed security under English law of the Issuing Entity's right, title, interest and benefit in and to the Related Loan Note for that Series save to the extent that such right, title and interest constitutes assets situate in Jersey; |
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(iii) | an assignment by way of first fixed security under English law of the Issuing Entity's right, title and interest in the Security Interest created in favour of the Security Trustee by the Loan Note Issuing Entity in respect of the Related Loan Note (to the extent it relates to such Series of Notes) save to the extent that such right, title and interest constitutes assets situate in Jersey; |
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(iv) | an assignment by way of first fixed security under English law of the Issuing Entity's right, title, interest and benefit in and to any agreements or documents to which the Issuing Entity is a party (and sums received or recoverable thereunder) relating to such Series of Notes save to the extent that such right, title and interest constitutes assets situate in Jersey; and |
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(v) | a first floating charge under English law over the Issuing Entity's undertaking and assets not charged under (i) to (iv) above, |
all as more particularly described in the Trust Deed and the relevant Trust Deed Supplement. In addition, pursuant to the Trust Deed, the Issuing Entity has, by way of first fixed security for payment of all monies payable in respect of the Notes of such Series under the Trust Deed, assigned to the Note Trustee those assets that are situate in Jersey.
Application of Proceeds Upon Enforcement
The Trust Deed and each Trust Deed Supplement thereto will contain provisions regulating the priority of application of amounts prior to the enforcement of Security. Following the service of an Enforcement Notice (as defined in Condition 11) in respect of a Series of Notes, all moneys received or held in a specific Distribution Ledger shall be credited to the Series Ledger in the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account and payments from that ledger shall be applied in the following order of priority (subject in the case of the Issuing Entity Jersey Collateral to the Security Interests (Jersey) Law 1983 (as amended)):
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(i) | firstly, in no order of priority among the respective amounts then due but proportionally to such amounts then due, to pay any outstanding Issuing Entity Costs Amount due and unpaid and any remuneration then due to any receiver or the Note Trustee or any other appointee of the Note Trustee and all amounts due in respect of legal fees and other costs, charges, liabilities, expenses, losses, damages, proceedings, claims and demands then incurred by the Note Trustee under and in respect of the Conditions and Related Documents (as defined in Condition 6(ii)(A) but excluding the Dealer Agreements) and in enforcing the Security created by or pur suant to the Trust Deed and each Trust Deed Supplement thereto or in perfecting title to the Security, together with interest thereon as provided in any such document; |
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(ii) | secondly, in the following order of priority, (A) (to the extent not met by (i) above) in payment or satisfaction of all amounts then due and unpaid to the Note Trustee and/or any appointee of the Note Trustee under the Trust Deed and the Trust Deed Supplement for the Series thereto, and (B) in payment or satisfaction of all amounts than due and unpaid under the Corporate Services Agreement; |
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(iii) | thirdly, in no order of priority among the following amounts but proportionally to the respective amounts then due, in respect of the Class A Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof (if any): |
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| (A) | if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof: |
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| (i) | in and towards (a) prior to termination of such Swap Agreement, any amounts payable under such Swap Agreement and (b) following termination of such Swap Agreement, any Issuing Entity Fault Swap Termination Amount; and |
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| (ii) | in and towards payments of amounts due and unpaid in respect of the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest on the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof and fourth to principal; |
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| (B) | if the Issuing Entity has not entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in or towards payment of amounts due and unpaid in respect of such Notes in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest on the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof and fourth to principal; |
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(iv) | fourthly, in no order of priority among the following amounts but proportionally to the respective amounts then due, in respect of the Class B Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof (if any): |
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| (A) | if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof: |
141
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| (i) | in and towards (a) prior to termination of such Swap Agreement, any amounts payable under such Swap Agreement and (b) following termination of such Swap Agreement, any Issuing Entity Fault Swap Termination Amount; and |
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| (ii) | in and towards payments of amounts due and unpaid in respect of the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest on the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof and fourth to principal; |
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| (B) | if the Issuing Entity has not entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in or towards payment of amounts due and unpaid in respect of such Notes in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest on the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof and fourth to principal; |
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(v) | fifthly, in no order of priority among the following amounts but proportionally to the respective amounts then due, in respect of the Class C Notes and each and every Sub-Class thereof (if any): |
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| (A) | if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof: |
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| (i) | in and towards (a) prior to termination of such Swap Agreement, any amounts payable under such Swap Agreement and (b) following termination of such Swap Agreement, any Issuing Entity Fault Swap Termination Amount; and |
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| (ii) | in and towards payments of amounts due and unpaid in respect of the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof in priority, first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest on the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof and fourth to principal; |
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| (B) | if the Issuing Entity has not entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class C Notes or any sub Class thereof, in or towards payment of amounts due and unpaid in respect of such Notes in priority first to any interest amount, second to any outstanding Deferred Interest, third to any Additional Interest on the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof and fourth to principal; |
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(vi) | sixthly, if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class A Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in and towards any Counterparty Fault Swap Termination Amount; |
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(vii) | seventhly, if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class B Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in and towards any Counterparty Fault Swap Termination Amount; |
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(viii) | eighthly, if the Issuing Entity has entered into a Swap Agreement for the Class C Notes or any Sub-Class thereof, in and towards any Counterparty Fault Swap Termination Amount; |
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(ix) | ninthly, in or towards payment of any sums due from (or required to be provided for by) the Issuing Entity to meet its liabilities to any taxation authority; |
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(x) | tenthly, towards payment of any amounts due and unpaid to the lender under the terms of the Expenses Loan Agreement; and |
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(xi) | eleventhly, in payment of the balance (if any) of the aggregate amount remaining from the proceeds of the first fixed security granted in favour of each relevant Series, after the payment of the items set out above, to the Loan Note Issuing Entity identified as ‘‘Deferred Subscription Price’’ in respect of the Related Loan Note. |
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6. | Negative Covenants of the Issuing Entity |
So long as any of the Notes remains outstanding, the Issuing Entity shall not, save to the extent permitted or contemplated by the Related Documents or with the prior written consent of the Note Trustee:
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(i) | create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other Security Interest including, without limitation, anything analogous to any of the foregoing under the laws of any jurisdiction upon the whole or any part of its present or future undertaking, assets or revenues (including uncalled capital); |
142
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(ii) | carry on any business other than as described in this Base Prospectus and the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms relating to the issue of the Notes and in respect of that business shall not engage in any activity or do anything whatsoever except: |
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| (A) | preserve and/or exercise and/or enforce any of its rights and perform and observe its obligations under the Notes, the Trust Deed and each Trust Deed Supplement thereto, the Agency Agreement, the Dealer Agreements, each Swap Agreement, the Loan Notes, each Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the Account Bank Agreement and any Bank Mandate regarding the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account (together the ‘‘Related Documents’’); |
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| (B) | use, invest or dispose of any of its property or assets in the manner provided in or contemplated by the Related Documents; and |
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| (C) | perform any act incidental to or necessary in connection with paragraphs (A) or (B) above; |
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(iii) | have or form, or cause to be formed, any subsidiaries or subsidiary undertakings or undertakings of any other nature or have any employees or premises or have an interest in a bank account other than the Issuing Entity Bank Accounts; |
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(iv) | create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the terms of its articles of association) or give any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any obligation of any person; |
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(v) | repurchase any shares of its capital stock or declare or pay any dividend or other distribution to its shareholders other than a lawful dividend under English law of amounts not exceeding Issuing Entity Profit Amounts from time to time received by it (after payment of any applicable taxes thereon); |
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(vi) | waive, modify or amend, or consent to any waiver, modification or amendment of, any of the provisions of the Related Documents without the prior written consent of the Note Trustee (and, in the case of the Notes, of (i) the Rate of Interest, or (ii) any Interest Period, without the prior written consent of the Originator Beneficiary); |
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(vii) | offer to surrender to any company any amounts which are available for surrender by way of group relief; or |
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(viii) | consolidate or merge with any other Person or convey or transfer its properties or assets substantially as an entirety to any other person. |
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7. | Interest |
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(a) | Specific Provision: Floating Rate Sterling Notes |
This Condition 7(a) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is sterling and the Notes are issued as floating rate Notes.
Each Note bears interest at a floating rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in sterling on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
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(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (being the third Payment Date following the preceding Interest Payment Date (unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms)); and |
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(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided, however, that with respect to an Interest Period that commences during any period that is not an Amortisation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on the originally scheduled Interest Payment Date (and for the
143
avoidance of doubt, in the case of an Interest Period which commences on the Interest Payment Date which falls at the end of the Interest Period during which the Rapid Amortisation Period or Regulated Amortisation Period begins, the Interest Period shall end on the next Payment Date). The first interest payment will be made on the First Interest Payment Date in respect of the Interest Period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to the First Interest Payment Date.
The Rate of Interest applicable to the Notes (the ‘‘Rate of Interest’’) for each Interest Period will be determined by the Agent Bank as the sum of the Margin and LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period (or in the case of the first Interest Period, a linear interpolation of the LIBOR rates for such periods as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms).
LIBOR shall be determined on the following basis:
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(i) | on the Interest Commencement Date in respect of the first Interest Period and thereafter on each ‘‘Interest Determination Date’’, namely the first day of the Interest Period for which the rate will apply, the Agent Bank will determine the offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market, in respect of the first Interest Period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to (but excluding) the First Interest Payment Date, a linear interpolation of the rates for sterling deposits for such period as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and for each Interest Period thereafte r, for sterling deposits for the relevant Interest Period, by reference to the display designated as the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rates as quoted on the Moneyline Telerate Monitor (as Moneyline Telerate Screen No. 3750 or (aa) such other page as may replace Moneyline Telerate Screen No. 3750 on that service for the purposes of displaying such information or (bb) if that service ceases to display such information, such page as displays such information on such service (or, if more than one, that one previously approved in writing by the Note Trustee) as may replace the Moneyline Telerate Monitor) as at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on that date, (the ‘‘Screen Rate’’); |
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(ii) | if, on any Interest Determination Date, the Screen Rate is unavailable, the Agent Bank will: |
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| (1) | request each Reference Bank to provide the Agent Bank with its offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market, in respect of the first Interest Period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to (but excluding) the First Interest Payment Date, a linear interpolation of the rates for such periods as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and for each Interest Period thereafter, for sterling deposits for the relevant Interest Period, as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Interest Determination Date in question and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time; and |
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| (2) | determine the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of such quotations; |
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(iii) | if on any Interest Determination Date the Screen Rate is unavailable and two or three only of the Reference Banks provide offered quotations, LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (ii) on the basis of the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of the offered quotations of those Reference Banks providing the offered quotations; and |
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(iv) | if fewer than two such quotations are provided by the Reference Banks as requested, the Agent Bank will determine the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of the rates quoted by major banks in London, selected by the Agent Bank, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the first day of the relevant Interest Period for loans in sterling to leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time, |
provided that if the Agent Bank is unable to determine LIBOR in accordance with the above provisions in relation to any Interest Period, the Rate of Interest applicable to the Notes during such Interest Period will be the sum of the Margin in respect of the Notes and LIBOR last determined in relation to the Notes in respect of the preceding Interest Period.
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The Agent Bank will, as soon as practicable after the Interest Determination Date in relation to each Interest Period, calculate the amount of interest (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) payable in respect of the Notes for such Interest Period.
The Interest Amount in respect of the Notes will be calculated by applying the relevant Rate of Interest for such Interest Period to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes during such Interest Period, multiplying by the relevant Day Count Fraction and rounding the resulting figure to the nearest penny (half a penny rounded upwards).
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(b) | Specific Provisions: Floating Rate US Dollar Notes |
This Condition 7(b) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is US dollars and the Notes are designated as floating rate Notes.
Each Note bears interest at a floating rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in US dollars on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
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(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (being the third Payment Date following the preceding Interest Payment Date (unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms)); and |
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(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided, however, that with respect to an Interest Period that commences during any period that is not an Amortisation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on the originally scheduled Interest Payment Date (and for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of an Interest Period which commences on the Interest Payment Date which falls at the end of the Interest Period during which the Rapid Amortisation Period or Regulated Amortisation Period begins, the Interest Period shall end on the next Payment Date). The first interest payment will be made on t he First Interest Payment Date in respect of the Interest Period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to the First Interest Payment Date.
The rate of interest applicable to the Notes for each Interest Period will be determined by the Agent Bank as the sum of the Margin and LIBOR for the relevant interest period (or, in the case of the first Interest Period, a linear interpretation of the LIBOR rates for such periods as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms).
LIBOR shall be determined on the following basis:
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(i) | on each Quotation Date (as defined below) until the first Quotation Date during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, the Agent Bank will determine the offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market – called LIBOR – for one-month US dollar deposits or three-month US dollar deposits (in accordance with the relevant Interest Period specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms). In the case o f the first Interest Period the Agent Bank will determine LIBOR based upon the linear interpolation of LIBOR for US dollar deposits as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. On each Quotation Date during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, the Agent Bank will determine the offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market for one-month US dollar deposits. |
This will be determined by reference to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rates display as quoted on the Bridge Telerate monitor as Telerate Screen No. 3750. If the Telerate Screen No. 3750 stops providing these quotations, the replacement service for the purposes of displaying this information will be used. If the replacement service stops displaying the information, any page showing this information will be used. If there is more than one service displaying the information, the one approved in writing by the Note Trustee in its sole discretion will be used.
145
In each case above, the determination will be made as at or about 11.00 a.m. London time, on that date. These are called the ‘‘Screen Rates’’.
A ‘‘Quotation Date’’ means the second London Business Day before the first day of an Interest Period.
 |  |
(ii) | if, on any Quotation Date, a Screen Rate is unavailable, the Agent Bank will: |
 |  |  |
| (1) | request each Reference Bank to provide the Agent Bank with its offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market of the equivalent of that Screen Rate on that Quotation Date in an amount that represents a single transaction in that market at that time; and |
 |  |  |
| (2) | determine the arithmetic mean rounded upwards to four decimal places, of those quotations; |
 |  |
(iii) | if, on any quotation date, the Screen Rate is unavailable and two or three only of the Reference Banks provide offered quotations, the Rate of Interest for that Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations provided by those Reference Banks calculated in the manner described in (ii) above; |
 |  |
(iv) | if fewer than two Reference Banks provide quotations, the Agent Bank will determine (in its absolute discretion) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of the leading rates quoted by major banks in London – selected by the Agent Bank at approximately 11.00 a.m. London time on the relevant Quotation Date – to leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a sing le transaction in that market at that time, for loans in US dollars. |
The Agent Bank will, as soon as practicable after the Quotation Date in relation to each Interest Period, calculate the amount of interest (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) payable in respect of the Notes for such Interest Period. The Interest Amount in respect of the Notes will be calculated by applying the relevant rate of interest for such Interest Period to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes during such Interest Period and multiplying the product by the relevant Day Count Fraction and rounding the resulting figure to the nearest US dollar 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(c) | Specific Provision: Floating Rate Euro Notes |
This Condition 7(c) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is euro and the Notes are designated to be floating rate Notes.
Each Note bears interest at a floating rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in euros on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
 |  |
(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (being the third Payment Date following the preceding Interest Payment Date (unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms)); and |
 |  |
(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided, however, that with respect to an Interest Period that commences during any period that is not an Amortisation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on the originally scheduled Interest Payment Date (and for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of an Interest Period which commences on the Interest Payment Date which falls at the end of the Interest Period during which the Rapid Amortisation Period or Regulated Amortisation Period begins, the Interest Period shall end on the next Payment Date). The first interest payment will be made on t he First Interest Payment Date in respect of the Interest Period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to the First Interest Payment Date.
146
The Rate of Interest applicable to the Notes (the ‘‘Rate of Interest’’) for each Interest Period will be determined by the Agent Bank as the sum of the Margin and EURIBOR for the relevant Interest Period (or in the case of the first Interest Period, a linear interpolation of the EURIBOR rates for such periods as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms).
EURIBOR shall be determined on the following basis:
 |  |
(iii) | on the second TARGET Settlement Day before the Interest Commencement Date in respect of the first Interest Period and thereafter on each ‘‘Interest Determination Date’’, namely 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the second TARGET Settlement Day before the first day of the Interest Period for which the rate will apply, the Agent Bank will determine the offered quotation to prime banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market, in respect of the first Interest Period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to (but excluding) the First Interest Payment Date, a linear interpolation of the rates for euro deposits for such p eriod as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and for each Interest Period thereafter, for euro deposits for the relevant Interest Period, by reference to (aa) on the display page designated 248 on the Dow Jones Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other service as may be nominated by the Agent Bank as the information vendor, for the purpose of displaying comparable rates) as of the Interest Determination Date or (bb) if that service ceases to display such information, such page as displays such information on such service (or, if more than one, that one previously approved in writing by the Note Trustee) as may replace the Dow Jones Telerate Monitor as at or about 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on that date (the ‘‘Screen Rate’’); |
 |  |
(iv) | if, on any Interest Determination Date, the Screen Rate is unavailable, the Agent Bank will: |
 |  |  |
| (1) | request the principal euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market to provide a quotation of the rate at which deposits in euro are offered by it at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Interest Determination Date to prime banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time; and |
 |  |  |
| (2) | determine the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, 0.000005 being rounded upwards) of such quotations; and |
 |  |
(v) | if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested, the Agent Bank will determine the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, as aforesaid) of the rates quoted by major banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market, selected by the Agent Bank, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Interest Determination Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time, |
provided that if the Agent Bank is unable to determine EURIBOR in accordance with the above provisions in relation to any Interest Period, the Rate of Interest applicable to the Notes during such Interest Period will be the sum of the Margin and the EURIBOR last determined in relation to such Notes in respect of a preceding Interest Period.
The Agent Bank will, as soon as practicable after the Interest Determination Date in relation to each Interest Period, calculate the amount of interest (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) payable in respect of the Notes for such Interest Period. The Interest Amount in respect of the Notes will be calculated by applying the relevant Rate of Interest for such Interest Period to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes during such Interest Period and multiplying the product by the relevant Day Count Fraction and rounding the resulting figure to the nearest euro 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(d) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Sterling Notes (Option 1 ) |
This Condition 7(d) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is sterling and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 1).
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in sterling on each Interest Payment Date.
147
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
 |  |
(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms); and |
 |  |
(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided, however, that where the Floating Rate Commencement Date is a date falling prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date, with respect to an Interest Period that commences during the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on, and exclude, the Floating Rate Commencement Date.
Subject to the following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Floating Rate Commencement Date (the ‘‘Initial Period’’). Interest in respect of the Notes during the Initial Period is payable in arrear in sterling on each Regular Interest Payment Date and the final Interest Payment Date during the Initial Period shall be the Scheduled Redemption Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period during the Initial Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sterling 0.01 (half of a penny being rounded upwards).
However, in the event that the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period has commenced, then from and including the Floating Rate Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Final Redemption Date (the ‘‘Redemption Period’’), each Note bears interest at a floating rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding to be determined in accordance with the provisions below, payable in arrear on each Payment Date. During the Redemption Period, each period beginning on, and including, a Payment Date to but excluding the next Payment Date is called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
The rate of interest applicable to the Notes which are the subject of this Condition 7(d) (the ‘‘Redemption Rate’’) for each Interest Period during the Redemption Period will be determined by the Agent Bank as the sum of the Margin and LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period.
LIBOR shall be determined on the following basis:
 |  |
(i) | on the Floating Rate Commencement Date in respect of the first Interest Period during the Redemption Period and thereafter on each ‘‘Interest Determination Date’’, namely the first day of the Interest Period for which the Redemption Rate will apply, the Agent Bank will determine the offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market, for sterling deposits for the relevant Interest Period, by reference to the display designated as the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rates as quoted on the Moneyline Telerate Monitor as Moneyline Telerate Screen No. 3750 or (aa) such other page as may replace Money line Telerate Screen No. 3750 on that service for the purposes of displaying such information or (bb) if that service ceases to display such information, such page as displays such information on such service (or, if more than one, that one previously approved in writing by the Note Trustee) as may replace the Moneyline Telerate Monitor) as at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on that date, (the ‘‘Screen Rate’’); |
 |  |
(ii) | if, on any Interest Determination Date, the Screen Rate is unavailable, the Agent Bank will: |
 |  |  |
| (1) | request each Reference Bank to provide the Agent Bank with its offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market, for sterling deposits for the relevant Interest Period, as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Interest Determination Date in question and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time; and |
 |  |  |
| (2) | determine the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of such quotations; |
148
 |  |
(iii) | if on any Interest Determination Date the Screen Rate is unavailable and two or three only of the Reference Banks provide offered quotations, LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (ii) on the basis of the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of the offered quotations of those Reference Banks providing the offered quotations; and |
 |  |
(iv) | if fewer than two such quotations are provided by the Reference Banks as requested, the Agent Bank will determine the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of the rates quoted by major banks in London, selected by the Agent Bank, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the first day of the relevant Interest Period for loans in sterling to leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time, |
provided that if the Agent Bank is unable to determine LIBOR in accordance with the above provisions in relation to any Interest Period, the Redemption Rate applicable to the Notes in respect of such Interest Period during the Redemption Period will be the sum of the Margin in respect of the Notes and LIBOR last determined in relation to the Notes in respect of the preceding Interest Period.
During the Redemption Period, the Agent Bank will, as soon as practicable after the Interest Determination Date in relation to each Interest Period during the Redemption Period, calculate the amount of interest (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) payable in respect of the Notes for such Interest Period. The Interest Amount will be calculated by applying the Redemption Rate for such Interest Period to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes during such Interest Period and multiplying the product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resulting figure to the nearest sterling 0.01 (half of a penny being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(e) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Dollar Notes (Option 1) |
This Condition 7(e) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is US dollars and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 1).
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in US dollars on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
 |  |
(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms); and |
 |  |
(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided however, that, where the Floating Rate Commencement Date is a date falling prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date, with respect to an Interest Period that commences during the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on, and exclude, the Floating Rate Commencement Date.
Subject to the following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Floating Rate Commencement Date (the ‘‘Initial Period’’). Interest in respect of such Note during the Initial Period is payable in arrear in US dollars on each Regular Interest Payment Date and the final Interest Payment Date during the Initial Period shall be the Scheduled Redemption Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period during the Initial Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest US dollar 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
149
However, in the event that the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period has commenced, then from and including the Floating Rate Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Final Redemption Date (the ‘‘Redemption Period’’), each Note bears interest at a floating rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding to be determined in accordance with the provisions below, payable in arrear on each Payment Date. During the Redemption Period, each period beginning on, and including, a Payment Date to but excluding the next Payment Date is called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
The rate of interest applicable to the Notes which are the subject of this Condition 7(e) (the ‘‘Redemption Rate’’) for each Interest Period during the Redemption Period will be determined by the Agent Bank as the sum of the Margin and LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period.
LIBOR shall be determined on the following basis:
 |  |
(i) | on each Quotation Date during the Redemption Period, the Agent Bank will determine the offered quotation to leading banks in the London interbank market – called LIBOR – for one-month US dollar deposits. |
This will be determined by reference to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rates display as quoted on the Bridge Telerate monitor as Telerate Screen No. 3750. If the Telerate Screen No. 3750 stops providing these quotations, the replacement service for the purposes of displaying this information will be used. If the replacement service stops displaying the information, any page showing this information will be used. If there is more than one service displaying the information, the one approved in writing by the Note Trustee in its sole discretion will be used.
In each case above, the determination will be made as at or about 11.00 a.m. London time, on that date. These are called the ‘‘Screen Rates’’.
A ‘‘Quotation Date’’ means the second London Business Day before the Floating Rate Commencement Date in respect of the first Interest Period during the Redemption Period and thereafter the second London Business Day before the first day of an Interest Period.
 |  |
(ii) | if, on any Quotation Date, a Screen Rate is unavailable, the Agent Bank will: |
 |  |  |
| (1) | request each Reference Bank to provide the Agent Bank with its offered quotation to leading banks of the equivalent of that Screen Rate on that Quotation Date in an amount that represents a single transaction in that market at that time; and |
 |  |  |
| (2) | determine the arithmetic mean rounded upwards to four decimal places, of those quotations; |
 |  |
(iii) | if, on any Quotation Date, the Screen Rate is unavailable and only two or three of the Reference Banks provide offered quotations, LIBOR for that Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations provided by those Reference Banks calculated in the manner described in (ii) above; and |
 |  |
(iv) | if fewer than two Reference Banks provide quotations, the Agent Bank will determine (in its absolute discretion) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to four decimal places) of the leading rates quoted by major banks in London – selected by the Agent Bank at approximately 11.00 a.m. London time on the relevant Quotation Date – to leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time, for loans in US dollars. |
During the Redemption Period, the Agent Bank will, as soon as practicable after the Quotation Date in relation to each Interest Period during the Redemption Period, calculate the amount of interest (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) payable in respect of the Notes for such Interest Period. The Interest Amount will be calculated by applying the Redemption Rate for such Interest Period to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes during such Interest Period and multiplying the product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resulting figure to the nearest US dollar 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(f) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Euro Notes (Option 1) |
This Condition 7(f) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is euro and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 1).
150
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in euro on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
 |  |
(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms); and |
 |  |
(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided, however, that, where the Floating Rate Commencement Date is a date falling prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date, with respect to an Interest Period that commences during the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on, and exclude, the Floating Rate Commencement Date.
Subject to the following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Floating Rate Commencement Date (the ‘‘Initial Period’’). Interest in respect of such Note during the Initial Period is payable in arrear in euro on each Regular Interest Payment Date and the final Interest Payment Date during the Initial Period shall be the Scheduled Redemption Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period during the Initial Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest euro 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
However, in the event that the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period has commenced, then from and including the Floating Rate Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Final Redemption Date (the ‘‘Redemption Period’’), each Note bears interest at a floating rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding to be determined in accordance with the provisions below, payable in arrear on each Payment Date. During the Redemption Period, each period beginning on, and including, a Payment Date to but excluding the next Payment Date is called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
The rate of interest applicable to the Notes which are the subject of this Condition 7(f) (the ‘‘Redemption Rate’’) for each Interest Period during the Redemption Period will be determined by the Agent Bank as the sum of the Margin and EURIBOR for the relevant Interest Period.
EURIBOR shall be determined on the following basis:
 |  |
(i) | on the second TARGET Settlement Day before the Floating Rate Commencement Date in respect of the first Interest Period during the Redemption Period and thereafter on each ‘‘Interest Determination Date’’, namely 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the second TARGET Settlement Day before the first day of the Interest Period for which the rate will apply, the Agent Bank will determine the offered quotation to prime banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market for euro deposits for the relevant Interest Period, by reference to (aa) on the display page designated 248 on the Dow Jones Telerate Service (or such other page as may replac e that page on that service, or such other service as may be nominated by the Agent Bank as the information vendor, for the purpose of displaying comparable rates) as of the Interest Determination Date or (bb) if that service ceases to display such information, such page as displays such information on such service (or, if more than one, that one previously approved in writing by the Note Trustee) as may replace the Dow Jones Telerate Monitor as at or about 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on that date (the ‘‘Screen Rate’’); |
151
 |  |
(ii) | if, on any Interest Determination Date, the Screen Rate is unavailable, the Agent Bank will: |
 |  |  |
| (1) | request the principal Euro-Zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market to provide a quotation of the rate at which deposits in euro are offered by it at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Interest Determination Date to prime banks in the euro-zone interbank market for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time; and |
 |  |  |
| (2) | determine the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, 0.000005 being rounded upwards) of such quotations; and |
 |  |
(iii) | if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested, the Agent Bank will determine the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, as aforesaid) of the rates quoted by major banks in the Euro-Zone interbank market, selected by the Agent Bank, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Interest Determination Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time, |
provided that if the Agent Bank is unable to determine EURIBOR in accordance with the above provisions in relation to any Interest Period, the Redemption Rate applicable to the Notes during such Interest Period will be the sum of the Margin and EURIBOR last determined in relation to such Notes in respect of the preceding Interest Period.
During the Redemption Period, the Agent Bank will, as soon as practicable after the Interest Determination Date in relation to each Interest Period during the Redemption Period, calculate the amount of interest (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) payable in respect of the Notes for such Interest Period. The Interest Amount will be calculated by applying the Redemption Rate for such Interest Period to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes during such Interest Period and multiplying the product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resulting figure to the nearest euro 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(g) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Sterling Notes (Option 2) |
This Condition 7(g) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is sterling and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 2).
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in sterling on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms).
Each period beginning on (and including) any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
Subject to the following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the such Note is payable in arrear in sterling on each Regular Interest Payment Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sterling 0.01 (half of a pence being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(h) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Dollar Notes (Option 2) |
This Condition 7(h) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is US dollars and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 2).
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in US dollars on each Interest Payment Date.
152
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms).
Each period beginning on (and including) any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
Subject to the following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the such Note is payable in arrear in US dollars on each Regular Interest Payment Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest US dollar 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(i) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Euro Notes (Option 2) |
This Condition 7(i) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is euro and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 2).
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in euro on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms).
Each period beginning on (and including) any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
Subject to the following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the such Note is payable in arrear in euro on each Regular Interest Payment Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest euro 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
 |  |
(j) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Dollar Notes (Option 3) |
This Condition 7(j) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is US dollars and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 3).
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in US dollars on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
 |  |
(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms); and |
 |  |
(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided, however, that, where the Floating Rate Commencement Date is a date falling prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date with respect to an Interest Period that commences during the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on, and exclude the Floating Rate Commencement Date.
153
Subject to the second following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Floating Rate Commencement Date (the ‘‘Initial Period’’). Interest in respect of the such Note during the Initial Period is payable in arrear in US dollars on each Regular Interest Payment Date and the final Interest Payment Date during the Initial Period shall be the Scheduled Redemption Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period during the Initial Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest US dollar 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
However, in the event that the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period has commenced, then from and including the Floating Rate Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Final Redemption Date (the ‘‘Redemption Period’’), each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding in accordance with this Condition 7(j), but subject as provided in the following paragraph, payable in arrear on each Payment Date. During the Redemption Period, each period beginning on, and including, a Payment Date to but excluding the next Payment Date is called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
During the Redemption Period, the obligations of the Issuing Entity to pay interest on the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes on each Payment Date shall be satisfied in full by the Issuing Entity paying to the Principal Paying Agent all interest amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Distribution Ledger for the Notes on such Payment Date. Interest will be payable on the relevant Notes by the relevant Paying Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement.
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(k) | Specific Provision: Fixed Rate Euro Notes (Option 3) |
This Condition 7(k) is applicable to the Notes if the Specified Currency is euro and the Notes are designated to be fixed rate Notes (Option 3).
Each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date. Interest in respect of the Notes is payable in arrear in euro on each Interest Payment Date.
‘‘Interest Payment Date’’ means the following dates:
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(i) | during any period that is not an Amortisation Period, the First Interest Payment Date and each Regular Interest Payment Date (as specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms); and |
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(ii) | during an Amortisation Period, each Payment Date. |
Each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date is herein called an ‘‘Interest Period’’; provided, however, that, where the Floating Rate Commencement Date is a date falling prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date, with respect to an Interest Period that commences during the Revolving Period or the Controlled Accumulation Period and ends during the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period, such Interest Period will end on, and exclude, the Floating Rate Commencement Date.
Subject to the second following paragraph, each Note bears interest at the Initial Rate on its Principal Amount Outstanding during the period from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Floating Rate Commencement Date (the ‘‘Initial Period’’). Interest in respect of the such Note during the Initial Period is payable in arrear in euro on each Regular Interest Payment Date and the final Interest Payment Date during the Initial Period shall be the Scheduled Redemption Date.
The amount of the interest payable (the ‘‘Interest Amount’’) in respect of the Notes for any Interest Period during the Initial Period shall be calculated by applying the Initial Rate to the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes, multiplying the resulting product by the relevant Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest euro 0.01 (half of a cent being rounded upwards).
However, in the event that the Regulated Amortisation Period or the Rapid Amortisation Period has commenced, then from and including the Floating Rate Commencement Date to, but excluding, the Final
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Redemption Date (the ‘‘Redemption Period’’), each Note bears interest on its Principal Amount Outstanding in accordance with this Condition 7(k), but subject as provided in the following paragraph, payable in arrear on each Payment Date. During the Redemption Period, each period beginning on, and including, a Payment Date to but excluding the next Payment Date is called an ‘‘Interest Period’’.
During the Redemption Period, the obligations of the Issuing Entity to pay interest on the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes on each Payment Date shall be satisfied in full by the Issuing Entity paying to the Principal Paying Agent all interest amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Distribution Ledger for the Notes on such Payment Date. Interest will be payable on the relevant Notes by the relevant Paying Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement.
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(l) | General Provision: Deferred Interest and Additional Interest |
To the extent that the monies which are deposited in the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account to the credit of the relevant Distribution Ledger for a Series by the Loan Note Issuing Entity on an Interest Payment Date in accordance with the provisions of the Related Loan Note are insufficient to pay the full amount of interest on the relevant Class or Sub-Class of Notes of such Series on such Interest Payment Date, payment of the interest shortfall (‘‘Deferred Interest’’), which will be borne by each Note of that class or sub-class of the relevant Series in a proportion equal to the proportion that the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Note of the relevant Class or Sub-Class of such Series bears to the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the relevant Notes of the relevant Series (as determined on the Int erest Payment Date on which such Deferred Interest arises), will be deferred until the Interest Payment Date occurring thereafter on which funds are available to the Issuing Entity (by being deposited to the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account to the credit of the Distribution Ledger of the relevant Class or Sub-Class for that Series by the Loan Note Issuing Entity on such Interest Payment Date) to pay such Deferred Interest to the extent of such available funds. Such Deferred Interest will accrue interest (‘‘Additional Interest’’) at the then current Rate of Interest (or in the case of a fixed rate Note which may become a floating rate Note, the Initial Rate (during the Initial Period) or the Redemption Rate (during the Redemption Period)) applicable to that Class or Sub-Class, and payment of any Additional Interest will also be deferred until the Interes t Payment Date thereafter on which funds are available to the Issuing Entity (by being deposited to the relevant Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account to the credit of the Distribution Ledger of the relevant Class or Sub-Class for such a Series by the Loan Note Issuing Entity on such Interest Payment Date in accordance with the provisions of the Related Loan Note) to pay such Additional Interest to the extent of such available funds.
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(m) | General Provision: Calculation of Interest Amount |
On each Interest Payment Date, the Agent Bank shall determine the actual amount of interest which will be paid on the Notes on that Interest Payment Date and the amount of Deferred Interest (if any) on the Notes in respect of the related Interest Period and the amount of Additional Interest (if any) which will be paid on such Interest Payment Date. The amount of Additional Interest shall be calculated by applying the then current relevant Rate of Interest, Initial Rate or, as the case may be, Redemption Rate for the Notes to the sum of the Deferred Interest and any Additional Interest from prior Interest Periods which remains unpaid and multiplying such sum by the relevant Day Count Fraction.
In the event that, on any Interest Payment Date, the amount of monies which are deposited to the Series Issuing Entity Distribution Account for a Series by the Loan Note Issuing Entity on such day in accordance with the provisions of the Related Loan Note is insufficient to pay in full the Interest Amount, any outstanding Deferred Interest and any Additional Interest due on such Interest Payment Date in respect of any Class or Sub-Class of Notes, such monies will be applied first to the payment of any Interest Amount, secondly to the payment of any outstanding Deferred Interest and thereafter to the payment of any Additional Interest in respect of the relevant Class or Sub-Class.
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(n) | General Provision: Interest cease to accrue |
Interest will cease to accrue on any part of the Principal Amount Outstanding of a Note from the Scheduled Redemption Date unless, upon due presentation, payment of principal is improperly withheld or refused or default is otherwise made in the payment thereof, in which case it will continue to bear interest in accordance with this Condition (as well after as before judgement) until whichever is the earlier
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of (i) the day on which all sums due in respect of such Note up to that day are received by or on behalf of the relevant Noteholder and (ii) the day which is seven days after the Principal Paying Agent or the Note Trustee has notified the relevant Noteholders either in accordance with Condition 17 or individually that it has received all sums due in respect of the relevant Notes up to such seventh day (except to the extent that there is any subsequent default in payment).
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(o) | General Provision: Failure of Agent Bank |
If the Agent Bank fails at any time to determine a Rate of Interest or to calculate an Interest Amount or amount of Deferred Interest (if any) or amount of Additional Interest (if any), the Note Trustee, or its appointed agent without any liability therefore, will determine such Rate of Interest as it considers fair and reasonable in the circumstances (having such regard as it thinks fit to the other provisions of these Conditions, including paragraph (l) or (n) above (as applicable)) or, as the case may be, calculate such Interest Amount or amount of Deferred Interest (if any) or amount of Additional Interest (if any), in accordance with paragraph (m) above, and each such determination or calculation shall be deemed to have been made by the Agent Bank.
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(p) | General Provision: Publication |
The Agent Bank will cause each Rate of Interest, Interest Amount, amount of Deferred Interest (if any) and amount of Additional Interest (if any) determined by it, together with the relevant Interest Payment Date, to be notified to the Issuing Entity, the Paying Agents, the Note Trustee and, for so long as the respective Notes are admitted to trading on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange plc (the ‘‘Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange’’), the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange as soon as practicable after such determination but in any event not later than the seventh day thereafter or such earlier day as the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange may require and the Agent Bank will cause the same to be notified to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17 as soon as possible the reafter. The Agent Bank will be entitled to recalculate any Interest Amount and amount of Additional Interest (on the basis of the foregoing provisions) without notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the relevant Interest Period.
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(q) | General Provision: Notifications etc. |
All notifications, opinions, determinations, certificates, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of this Condition 7, whether by the Agent Bank or the Note Trustee will (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or manifest error) be binding on the Issuing Entity, the Paying Agents, the Note Trustee, the Agent Bank and the Noteholders and no liability to any such Person will attach to the Agent Bank or the Note Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by them or of them of their powers, duties and discretions for such purposes.
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8. | Redemption and Purchase |
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(a) | Scheduled Redemption |
The Notes will become due and payable on the Final Redemption Date in accordance with Condition 8(c) or if earlier shall be redeemed as follows and to the following extent. Unless previously redeemed in full and cancelled or unless an Amortisation Period has earlier commenced, the Notes of a Class or Sub-Class will be redeemed in full or part (as set out below) on the Interest Payment Date which falls on the Scheduled Redemption Date specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for the Series to which the Class or Sub-Class belongs.
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(i) | Scheduled Redemption in Full |
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| if, on the Scheduled Redemption Date, the Loan Note Issuing Entity deposits into the relevant Distribution Ledger (in accordance with the provisions of the Related Loan Note of such Series) an amount at least equal to the Principal Amount Outstanding of each Class or Sub-Class of such Series, then the Notes of such Class or Sub-Class will be redeemed pari passu and in full (after exchange of such principal amount to the relevant currency pursuant to the relevant Swap Agreement, if such a currency Swap Agreement has been entered into); and |
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(ii) | Scheduled Redemption in Part |
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| if, on the Scheduled Redemption Date, the Loan Note Issuing Entity deposits into the relevant Distribution Ledger (in accordance with the provisions of the Related Loan Note for such Series) an amount which is less than the Principal Amount Outstanding of each Class or Sub-Class of such Series, then the Notes of such Class or Sub-Class will only become due and payable be redeemed in part pro rata to the extent of the amount (the ‘‘Available Redemption Amount’’) which is so deposited (after exchange of such principal amount to the relevant currency pursuant to the relevant Swap Agreemen t, if such a currency Swap Agreement has been entered into), and the Rapid Amortisation Period will commence with effect from the Scheduled Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the remaining Notes which have not been redeemed in full or in part shall remain outstanding and shall only become due and payable in accordance with Condition 8(a)(iii) below or Condition 8(c). |
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(iii) | Scheduled Redemption after the Scheduled Redemption Date |
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| Upon the Rapid Amortisation Period for a Series of Notes commencing in the circumstances referred to in (ii) above, then on each Interest Payment Date which thereafter occurs during the Rapid Amortisation Period, the remaining Notes will be redeemed in full or, as the case may be, in part pro rata to the extent of the amount (after exchange of such amount to the relevant currency at the rate of exchange applicable to such Class or Sub-Class under any relevant Swap Agreement or if there is no longer a Swap Agreement then at a spot rate of exchange, if such Class or Sub-Class is not denominated in sterling ) which, if any, is deposited to the relevant Distribution Ledger on such day in accordance with the provisions of the Related Loan Note until the earlier of (a) such time as the Series of Notes is redeemed in full and (b) the Final Redemption Date specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for such Series of Notes. |
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(b) | Mandatory Early Redemption |
If an Amortisation Period commences prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date with respect to any Series of Notes, then on each Interest Payment Date (including the Scheduled Redemption Date) which thereafter occurs during such Amortisation Period, each Class or Sub-Class of Notes that belong to the relevant Series now subject to an Amortisation Period will be redeemed in part pro rata to the extent of the amount (being the ‘‘Available Redemption Funds’’) (after exchange of such amount to the relevant currency at the rate of exchange applicable to such Class or Sub-Class under any relevant Swap Agreement or if there is no longer a Swap Agreement then at a spot rate of exchange, if su ch Class or Sub-Class is not denominated in sterling) which is deposited into the relevant corresponding Distribution Ledger by the Loan Note Issuing Entity on each such date in accordance with the provisions of the Class or Sub-Class until the earliest of (a) such time as each Class or Sub-Class of the relevant Series is redeemed in full, (b) such date prior to the Final Redemption Date (if any) specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and (c) the Final Redemption Date specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms.
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(c) | Final Redemption |
If the Notes have not previously been cancelled or redeemed in full pursuant to Condition 8(a), 8(b) or 11 (including any case where any interest (including Deferred Interest and Additional Interest) thereon has not earlier been paid), the Notes will be finally redeemed at their then Principal Amount Outstanding together with accrued interest (including Deferred Interest and Additional Interest) thereon on the Final Redemption Date specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms.
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(d) | Other Redemption |
The Issuing Entity shall not be entitled to redeem the Notes otherwise than as provided in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above.
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(e) | Purchase |
The Issuing Entity may not, at any time, purchase the Notes in the open market or otherwise.
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(f) | Cancellation |
All Notes redeemed in full pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall be cancelled forthwith and may not be reissued or resold.
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(g) | Post Enforcement Call Option |
All of the Noteholders will, at the request of Optionco, sell all (but not some only) of their holdings of Notes to Optionco, pursuant to the option granted to it under the Post Enforcement Call Option Agreement by the Note Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders but without any liability on the part of the Note Trustee) to acquire all (but not some only) of the Notes (plus accrued interest thereon), for the consideration of US$0.01 per note, on the earlier of (i) any date falling 20 days after the Final Redemption Date for such Series and (ii) in the event that the Security is enforced, the date on which the Note Trustee determines that the proceeds of such enforcement are insufficient after payment of all other claims ranking in priority to the Notes to pay in full any amount due in respect of the Notes, after paying in full any amounts available to pay amounts outstanding under the Notes. Furthermore, each of the Noteholders acknowledges that the Note Trustee h as the authority and the power without incurring any liability, to bind Noteholders in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Post Enforcement Call Option Agreement and each Noteholder, by subscribing for and purchasing the relevant Note(s), agrees to be so bound.
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(i) | Determinations |
On each Interest Payment Date, the Agent Bank shall determine (i) the amount of each ‘‘Principal Payment’’ payable on each Note, which will be the pro rata share of that Note in the Available Redemption Funds (converted into the relevant currency if the relevant Class or Sub-Class is not denominated in sterling) calculated by dividing such Available Redemption Funds by the number of Notes in the relevant Class or Sub-Class then outstanding, and (ii) the Principal Amount Outstanding of each Note on the first day of the next following Interest Period (after deducting any Principal Payment due to be made in respect of each Note on the Interest Payment Date).
If the Agent Bank fails at any time to determine a Principal Payment or Principal Amount Outstanding as aforesaid, the Note Trustee, or its appointed agent without accepting liability therefore, shall calculate such Principal Payment or Principal Amount Outstanding in accordance with the above provisions of this Condition, and each such determination or calculation shall be deemed to have been made by the Agent Bank. Any such determination or calculation will be binding on the Issuing Entity, the Paying Agents, the Note Trustee and the Noteholders.
The Principal Paying Agent will cause each Principal Payment and Principal Amount Outstanding to be notified to the Issuing Entity, the Paying Agents, the Note Trustee and (for so long as the Notes are admitted to trading on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange, the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange), as soon as practicable after the determination, by the Agent Bank but in any event not later than the seventh day thereafter or such earlier day as the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange may require and will cause the same to be notified to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17 as soon as possible thereafter. All notifications, opinions, determinations, certificates, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of this Condition by the Principal Paying Agent or The Agent Bank will (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or manifest error) be binding on the Issuing Entit y, the Paying Agents, the Note Trustee and the Noteholders and (subject as aforesaid) no liability to any such person will attach to the Principal Paying Agent or the Agent Bank in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions for such purposes.
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9. | Payments |
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(a) | Principal in Euro: Payments of principal shall be made by euro cheque drawn on, or, upon application by a holder of a Note to the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifteenth day before the due date for any such payment, by transfer to a euro account (or |
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| other account to which euro may be credited or transferred) maintained by the payee with, a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System and (in the case of redemption) upon surrender (or, in the case of part payment only, endorsement) of the relevant Note Certificates at the Specified Office of any Paying Agent. |
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(b) | Interest in Euro: Payments of interest shall be made by euro cheque drawn on, or, upon application by a holder of a Note to the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifteenth day before the due date for any such payment, by transfer to a euro account (or other account to which euro may be credited or transferred) maintained by the payee with, a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System and (in the case of interest payable on redemption) upon surrender (or, in the case of part payment only, endorsement) of the relevant Note Certificates at the Specified Office of any Paying Agent. |
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(c) | Principal in US dollars: Payments of principal shall be made by US dollar cheque drawn on, or, upon application by a holder of a Note to the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifteenth day before the due date for any such payment, by transfer to a US dollar account (or other account to which US dollars may be credited or transferred) maintained by the payee with, a bank in New York City and (in the case of redemption) upon surrender (or, in the case of part payment only, endorsement) of the relevant Note Certificates at the Specified Office of any Paying Agent. |
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(d) | Interest in US dollars: Payments of interest shall be made by US dollar cheque drawn on, or, upon application by a holder of a Note to the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifteenth day before the due date for any such payment, by transfer to a US Dollar account (or other account to which US dollars may be credited or transferred) maintained by the payee with, a bank in New York City and (in the case of interest payable on redemption) upon surrender (or, in the case of part payment only, endorsement) of the relevant Note Certificates at the Specified Office of any Paying Agent. |
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(e) | Principal in Sterling: Payments of principal shall be made by sterling cheque drawn on, or, upon application by a holder of a Note to the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifteenth day before the due date for any such payment, by transfer to a sterling account (or other account to which sterling may be credited or transferred) maintained by the payee with, a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System and (in the case of redemption) upon surrender (or, in the case of part payment only, endorsement) of the relevant Note Certificates at the Specified Office of any Paying Agent. |
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(f) | Interest in Sterling: Payments of interest shall be made by sterling cheque drawn on, or, upon application by a holder of a Note to the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifteenth day before the due date for any such payment, by transfer to a sterling account (or other account to which sterling may be credited or transferred) maintained by the payee with, a bank in a city in which banks have access to the TARGET System and (in the case of interest payable on redemption) upon surrender (or, in the case of part payment only, endorsement) of the relevant Note Certificates at the Specified Office of any Paying A gent. |
Payments subject to fiscal laws
All payments in respect of the Notes are subject in all cases to any applicable fiscal or other laws and regulations in the place of payment, but without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 10 (Taxation). No commissions or expenses shall be charged to the Noteholders in respect of such payments.
Payments on Business Days
If the due date for payment of any amount in respect of any Note is not a Payment Business Day in the place of payment, the holder shall not be entitled to payment in such place of the amount due until the next succeeding Payment Business Day in such place and shall not be entitled to any Further Interest or other payment in respect of any such delay.
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(a) | Partial payments: If a Paying Agent makes a partial payment in respect of any Note, the Issuing Entity shall procure that the amount and date of such payment are noted on the relevant Register and, in the case of partial payment upon presentation of a Note Certificate, that a statement indicating the amount and the date of such payment is endorsed on the relevant Note Certificate. |
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(b) | Record date: Each payment in respect of a Note will be made to the Person shown as the holder in the Register maintained by the relevant Registrar at the opening of business in the place of the such Registrar's Specified Office on the fifteenth day before the due date for such payment (the ‘‘Record Date’’). Where payment in respect of a Note is to be made by cheque, the cheque will be mailed to the address shown as the address of the holder in such Register at the opening of business on the relevant Rec ord Date. |
Paying Agent
The Issuing Entity reserves the right, subject to the prior written approval of the Note Trustee, at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of the Principal Paying Agent and to appoint additional or other Paying Agents. The Issuing Entity will at all times maintain (i) a Paying Agent with a Specified Office in London (so long as the Notes are admitted to the Official List of the Financial Services Authority in its capacity as the UK Listing Authority (the ‘‘UKLA’’) and/or admitted to trading on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange) and (ii) a paying agent in a European Union member state that will not be obliged to withhold or deduct tax payments pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any other directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of 26-27 November 2000 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such directive.
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10. | Taxation |
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(a) | Principal and Interest |
All payments of principal and interest in respect of the Notes by or on behalf of the Issuing Entity shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of Jersey, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction to whose tax laws such payments may be subject or any political subdivision therein or any authority in or of any of the foregoing having power to tax, unless the withholding or deduction of such taxes, duties, assessments, or governmental charges is required by law. In that event, the Issuing Entity or the Paying Agents shall make such payment after such withholding or deduction of such amounts has been made and shall account to the relevant authorities for the amount so required to be withheld or deducted. Neither the Issuing Entity nor the Paying Agents will be required to make any additional payments to any Noteholder in respect of any amounts deducted or withheld as mentioned in this Condition 10.
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(b) | U.S. Tax Treatment of Notes |
Each holder of Notes, by acceptance of such Notes, agrees to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Issuing Entity and to report all income (or loss) in accordance with such treatment, and to take no action inconsistent with such treatment, except as otherwise required by any taxing authority under applicable law.
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11. | Events of Default |
If any of the following events (each an ‘‘Event of Default’’) occurs in respect of a Series:
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(a) | Non-payment |
The Issuing Entity fails to pay any amount of principal in respect of the relevant Series of Notes within seven days of the due date for payment thereof or fails to pay any amount of interest in respect of the relevant Series of Notes within fifteen days of the due date for payment thereof; or
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(b) | Breach of other obligations |
The Issuing Entity defaults in the performance or observance of any of its other obligations under or in respect of the relevant Series of Notes, the Trust Deed or any Trust Deed Supplement (other than in such
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cases, any obligation for the payment of any principal or interest on the Notes) or the Agency Agreement and (except where such default is incapable of remedy) such default remains unremedied for 30 days after written notice thereof by the Note Trustee, addressed to the Issuing Entity, certifying that such default is, in the opinion of the Note Trustee, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Most Senior Class outstanding of Notes of such Series; or
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(c) | Unsatisfied judgement |
One or more judgement(s) or order(s) for the payment of any amount is rendered against the Issuing Entity and continue(s) unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of 30 days after the date(s) thereof or, if later, the date therein specified for payment; or
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(d) | Security enforced |
A secured party takes possession, or a receiver, manager or other similar officer is appointed, of the whole or any part of the undertaking, assets and revenues of the Issuing Entity or an enforcement action is begun or a distress or execution is levied against any assets of the Issuing Entity; or
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(e) | Insolvency, etc. |
(i) The Issuing Entity becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, (ii) an administrator or liquidator of the Issuing Entity or the whole or any part of the undertaking, assets and revenues of the Issuing Entity is appointed (or application for any such appointment is made), (iii) the Issuing Entity takes any action for a readjustment or deferment of any of its obligations or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors or declares a moratorium in respect of any of its indebtedness or any guarantee of indebtedness given by it or (iv) the Issuing Entity ceases or threatens to cease to carry on all or any substantial part of its business; or
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(f) | Winding up, etc. |
An order is made or an effective resolution is passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of the Issuing Entity; or
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(g) | Analogous event |
Any event occurs which under the laws of England and Wales has an analogous effect to any of the events referred to in paragraphs (c) to (f) above; or
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(h) | Failure to take action, etc. |
Any action, condition or thing at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or done in order (i) to enable the Issuing Entity lawfully to enter into, exercise its respective rights and perform and comply with its respective obligations under and in respect of the Notes and the Related Documents, (ii) to ensure that those obligations are legal, valid, binding and enforceable (except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganisation or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors generally and as such enforceability may be limited by the effect of general principles of equity) and (iii) to make the Note Certificates and the Related Documents admissible in evidence in the courts of England and Wales is not taken, fulfilled or done; or
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(i) | Unlawfulness |
It is or will become unlawful for the Issuing Entity to perform or comply with any of its obligations under or in respect of the relevant Series of Notes; or
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(j) | Government intervention |
All or any substantial part of the undertaking, assets and revenues of the Issuing Entity is condemned, seized or otherwise appropriated by any Person acting under the authority of any national, regional or local government or (B) the Issuing Entity is prevented by any such Person from exercising normal control over all or any substantial part of its undertaking, assets and revenues; or
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(k) | Swap Termination |
If the Issuing Entity has entered into, in respect of the relevant Class or Sub-Class of Notes, a Swap Agreement, an early termination of such Swap Agreement without replacement within 30 days of such
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early termination, then the Note Trustee may at its discretion and, if so required in writing by holders of at least one-quarter of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Most Senior Class Outstanding of Notes of such Series or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Noteholders of the Most Senior Class Outstanding of Notes of such Series shall be bound to (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or to its satisfaction), give written notice (an ‘‘Enforcement Notice’’) to the Issuing Entity declaring all of the Notes of the relevant Series to be immediately due and repayable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and repayable at their Principal Amount Outstanding together with accrued interest (including Deferred Interest and Additional Interest) without further action or formality and the Security shall b ecome enforceable. Notice of any such declaration shall promptly be given to all the Noteholders of the relevant Series by the Issuing Entity.
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12. | Prescription |
Claims for principal and interest on redemption shall become void unless the relevant Note Certificates are surrendered for payment within 10 years of the appropriate Relevant Date.
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13. | Note Trustee and Agents |
The Note Trustee is entitled to be indemnified and/or secured and relieved from responsibility in certain circumstances and to be paid its costs and expenses in priority to the claims of the Noteholders.
In the exercise of its powers and discretions under these Conditions and the Trust Deed, the Note Trustee will have regard to the interests of the Noteholders as a Class and will not be responsible for any consequence (including any tax consequence) for individual Holders of Notes as a result of such Holders being connected in any way with a particular territory or taxing jurisdiction.
In acting under the Agency Agreement, and in connection with the Notes, the Agents act solely as agents of the Issuing Entity and (to the extent provided therein) the Note Trustee and do not assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the Noteholders.
If in the opinion of the Note Trustee there is a conflict between the interests of the holders of any of the Classes of Notes, the Note Trustee shall in the exercise of its duties, powers and discretions, have regard solely to the interests of the most senior class which is still outstanding.
The Note Trustee is relieved of liability for making searches or other enquiries in relation to the assets comprising the Security. The Note Trustee has no responsibility in relation to the legality and the enforceability of the trust arrangements and the connected Security. The Note Trustee will not be obliged to take any action which might result in its incurring personal liabilities. The Note Trustee is not obliged to monitor or investigate the performance of any other Person under any document relating to the Notes or the Security or the documents relating to the Loan Note Issuing Entity or the documents relating to the Receivables Trust and shall be entitled to assume, until it has actual notice to the contrary, that all such Persons are properly performing their duties and that no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Pay Out Event or Series Pay Out Event has occurred, unless it receives express notice to the contrary.
The Note Trustee is not responsible for any deficiency which may arise because it is liable to tax in respect of the proceeds of the Security.
The Note Trustee is not responsible for checking the calculations contained in or otherwise verifying any information coming into its possession in relation to the Receivables Trust. Neither shall the Note Trustee be responsible for monitoring or determining whether or not any or all of the issuance tests in respect of the Related Loan Note for a Series are satisfied prior to or at the time of any issue of a Series and its Related Loan Note or any increase of the Principal Amount Outstanding of an existing Series and its Related Loan Note by the Loan Note Issuing Entity.
The Note Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuing Entity, any Secured Creditor and/or related companies without accounting for any profit resulting therefrom.
The initial Paying Agents and their initial Specified Offices are listed below. The initial Agent Bank is specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. Subject to the provisions of the Agency Agreement, the Issuing Entity reserves the right at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent and to appoint successor or additional Paying Agents or a successor Agent Bank, provided, however, that:
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(a) | the Issuing Entity shall at all times maintain a Principal Paying Agent; |
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(b) | the Issuing Entity will ensure that it maintains a Paying Agent in a European Union member state such that the Paying Agent will not be obliged to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any other directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of 26-27 November 2000 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced to conform to, such directive; |
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(c) | if a calculation agent is specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, the Issuing Entity shall at all times maintain a calculation agent; and |
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(d) | if and for so long as the Notes are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system which requires the appointment of a Paying Agent in any particular place, the Issuing Entity shall maintain a Paying Agent having its Specified Office in the place required by such listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system. |
Notice of any change in any of the Agents or in their Specified Offices shall promptly be given to the Noteholders.
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14. | Replacement of Note Certificates |
If any Note Certificate is lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced at the Specified Office of the relevant Registrar, subject to all applicable laws and stock exchange requirements, upon payment by the claimant of the expenses incurred in connection with such replacement and on such terms as to evidence, Security, indemnity and otherwise as the Issuing Entity may reasonably require. Mutilated or defaced Note Certificates must be surrendered before replacements will be issued.
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15. | Meetings of Noteholders; Modification and Waiver |
Meetings of Noteholders
The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of Noteholders of each Class or Sub-Class of any Series to consider matters relating to the Notes of that Series, including the modification of any provision of these Conditions or the Trust Deed. Any such modification may be made if sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders of the relevant Class or Sub-Class.
The Trust Deed provides that:
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(a) | an Extraordinary Resolution which in the opinion of the Note Trustee affects the Notes of only one Class or Sub-Class shall be transacted at a separate meeting of the Noteholders of that Class or Sub-Class; |
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(b) | an Extraordinary Resolution which in the opinion of the Note Trustee affects the Noteholders of more than one Class or Sub-Class of Notes but does not give rise to an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Noteholders of one Class or Sub-Class of Notes and the holders of another Class or Sub-Class of Notes shall be transacted either at separate meetings of the Noteholders of each such Class or Sub-Class or at a single meeting of the Noteholders of all such Classes or Sub-Classes of Notes as the Note Trustee shall determine in its absolute discretion; and |
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(c) | an Extraordinary Resolution which in the opinion of the Note Trustee affects the Noteholders of more than one Class or Sub-Class and gives rise to any actual or potential conflict of interest between the Noteholders of one Class or Sub-Class of Notes and the Noteholders of any other Class or Sub-Class of Notes shall be transacted at separate meetings of the Noteholders of each such Class or Sub-Class. |
The quorum for a meeting of a particular Class or Classes or Sub-Class or Sub-Classes of Notes to vote on an Extraordinary Resolution, other than regarding a Basic Terms Modification, will be two or more Persons holding or representing a clear majority of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the outstanding Notes in that Class or those Classes or Sub-Class or Sub-Classes or, at any adjourned meeting, two or more Persons being or representing Noteholders of that Class or those Classes or Sub-Class or
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Sub-Classes, whatever the Principal Amount Outstanding of the outstanding Notes so held or represented in such Class or Classes or Sub-Class or Sub-Classes.
The quorum for a meeting of a particular Class or Classes or Sub-Class or Sub-Classes of Notes to vote on an Extraordinary Resolution relating to a Basic Terms Modification (which must be proposed separately to each Class or Sub-Class of Noteholders) will be two or more Persons holding or representing in the aggregate not less than 75 per cent. of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the outstanding Notes in the relevant Class or Classes, Sub-Class or Sub-Classes or, at any adjourned meeting, two or more Persons holding or representing not less than in the aggregate 33 1/3 per cent. of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the outstanding Notes in the relevant Class or Classes or Sub-Class or Sub-Classes.
In relation to each Class or Sub-Class of Notes:
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(a) | no Extraordinary Resolution involving a Basic Terms Modification that is passed by the holders of one Class or Sub-Class of Notes shall be effective unless it is sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution of the holders of each of the other Classes or Sub-Classes of Notes (to the extent that there are outstanding Notes in each such other Classes or Sub-Classes); |
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(b) | no Extraordinary Resolution to approve any matter other than a Basic Terms Modification of any Class or Sub-Class of Notes shall be effective unless it is sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution of the holders of each of the other Classes or Sub-Classes of Notes ranking senior to such Class or Sub-Class (to the extent that there are outstanding Notes ranking senior to such Class or Sub-Class) unless the Note Trustee considers that none of the holders of each of the other Classes of Notes ranking senior to such Class or Sub-Class would be materially prejudiced by the absence of such sanction; and |
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(c) | any Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Noteholders of one or more Classes or Sub-Classes of Notes duly convened and held in accordance with the Trust Deed shall be binding upon all Noteholders of such Class or Classes or Sub-Class or Sub-Classes, whether or not present at such meeting and whether or not voting and, except in the case of a meeting relating to a Basic Terms Modification, any Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of the holders of the Most Senior Class or Sub-Class of Notes duly convened and held as aforesaid shall also be binding upon the holders of all the other Classes or Sub-Classes of Notes. |
Modification and Waiver
The Note Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders (i) to any modification (except a Basic Terms Modification) of, or to the waiver or authorisation of any breach (other than in relation to a Basic Terms Modification) or proposed breach of, the Notes of the relevant Series (including these Conditions) or any other Document, the Related Loan Note in respect of a Series, the Trust Deed or the Trust Deed Supplement and which is not, in the opinion of the Note Trustee, materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding of the relevant Series or (ii) to any modification of any of the provisions of these Conditions or any of the Documents which, in the opinion of the Note Trustee, is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is to correct a manifest or proven (to the satisfaction of the Note Trustee) error. The Note Trustee may also, without the consent of the Noteholders, determine that any E vent of Default or Potential Event of Default shall not, or shall not subject to specified conditions, be treated as such. The Note Trustee shall not so determine, modify, waive or authorise (i) in contravention of any express direction by an Extraordinary Resolution of the holders of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding or by a request in writing by holders of at least one-quarter of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding (but so that no such direction or request shall affect any authorisation, waiver or determination previously given or made); or (ii) any such proposed breach or breach relating to a Basic Terms Modification.
Any such modification, authorisation, waiver or determination shall be binding on the Noteholders of the Relevant Series and, unless the Note Trustee agrees otherwise, shall be notified by the Issuing Entity to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17 as soon as practicable thereafter. Where each of Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch Ratings which is then rating the relevant Series of Notes has given
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written confirmation that such rating agency would not, as a result of the Note Trustee exercising any powers, trust, authority, duty or discretion under or in relation to the Notes or the Trust Deed or any other Document, reduce or withdraw its then current rating of the relevant Class or Sub-Class of Notes, the Note Trustee in considering whether such exercise is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders or, as the case may be, the holders of the Most Senior Class of outstanding Notes then outstanding, shall be entitled to take into account such written confirmation from each rating agency, provided that the Note Trustee shall continue to be responsible for taking into account any other matters which it considers would be relevant to such consideration.
Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Note Trustee shall be entitled to make any modification or amendment to any Document upon receipt of an opinion of counsel that such modification or amendment is necessary in order to register any Series of Notes under the Securities Act.
Substitution
As more fully set forth in the Trust Deed (and subject to these Conditions and the more detailed provisions which are contained in the Trust Deed) subject to such amendment of the Trust Deed and such other Conditions as the Note Trustee may require, but without the consent of the Noteholders, the Note Trustee may also agree to the substitution of any other body corporate in place of the Issuing Entity (the ‘‘substituted Issuing Entity’’) as principal debtor under the Trust Deed and the Notes and in the case of such a substitution the Note Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders, to a change of the law governing the Notes and/or the Trust Deed provided that such change would not in the opinion of the Note Trustee be materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding. Any such substitution or change shall be notified to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 17 as soon as practicable thereafter.
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16. | Enforcement |
The Note Trustee may, at its discretion and without notice, institute such proceedings as it thinks fit to enforce any obligation of the Issuing Entity or payment of the Notes of the relevant Series (including, at any time after the Notes of a Series become due and repayable, the right to repayment of the relevant Series of Notes together with accrued interest thereon and including enforcing the Security in relation to the relevant Series) and shall be bound to do so if (and only if):
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(a) | it shall have been so directed in writing by holders of at least one-quarter of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the holders of the Most Senior Class of Notes then outstanding; and |
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(b) | it shall have been indemnified or provided with security to its satisfaction. |
No Noteholder may institute any proceedings against the Issuing Entity to enforce its rights under or in respect of the Notes or the Trust Deed unless (i) the Note Trustee has become bound to institute proceedings and has failed to do so within a reasonable time and (ii) such failure is continuing. The Note Trustee may only enforce the floating charge given to it if it shall have been so directed by the holders of the Most Senior Class of outstanding Notes of each and every Series.
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17. | Notices |
Notices to the Noteholders shall be valid if published in a leading English language daily newspaper published in London (which is expected to be the Financial Times) and New York (which is expected to be The Wall Street Journal). Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of first publication.
Until such time as any Individual Note Certificates are issued, there may, so long as the Global Note Certificate(s) is or are held in its or their entirety on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream and/or are deposited with the DTC Custodian, be substituted for such publication in such newspaper the delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear, Clearstream and DTC, for communication by them to the holders of the Notes. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given to the holders of the relevant Notes on the day after the day on which such notice was given to Euroclear, Clearstream and DTC (as applicable).
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Any Notices specifying the Rate of Interest, the Redemption Rate, an Interest Amount, an amount of Additional Interest or of Deferred Interest, a Principal Payment or a Principal Amount Outstanding shall be deemed to have been duly given if the information contained in such notice appears on the relevant page of the Reuters Screen or such other medium for the electronic display of data as may be approved by the Note Trustee and notified to the relevant Class of Noteholders (the ‘‘Relevant Screen’’). Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the first date on which such information appeared on the Relevant Screen. If it is impossible or impracticable to give notice in accordance with this paragraph, then notice of the matters referred to in this Condition shall be given in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
Copies of all Notices given in accordance with these provisions shall be sent to the London Stock Exchange and to Euroclear, Clearstream and DTC.
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18. | Currency Indemnity |
If any sum due from the Issuing Entity in respect of the Notes or any order or judgement given or made in relation thereto has to be converted from the currency (the ‘‘First Currency’’) in which the same is payable under these Conditions or such order or judgement into another currency (the ‘‘Second Currency’’) for the purpose of (a) making or filing a claim or proof against the Issuing Entity, (b) obtaining an order or judgement in any court or other tribunal or (c) enforcing any order or judgement given or made in relation to the Notes, the Issuing Entity shall indemnify each Noteholder, on the written demand of such Noteholder addressed to the Issuing Entity and delivered to the Issuing Entity or to the Specified Office of the Principal Paying Agent, against any loss suffered as a result of any discrepancy between (i) the rate of exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in question from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange at which such Noteholder may in the ordinary course of business purchase the First Currency with the Second Currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order, judgement, claim or proof.
This indemnity constitutes a separate and independent obligation of the Issuing Entity and shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action.
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19. | Rounding |
For the purposes of any calculations referred to in these Conditions (unless otherwise specified in these Conditions or the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms), (a) all percentages resulting from such calculations will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with 0.000005 per cent. being rounded up to 0.00001 per cent.), (b) all United States dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one half cent being rounded up), and (c) all amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with 0.005 being rounded upwards.
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20. | Redenomination, Renominalisation and Reconventioning |
Application
This Condition 20 (Redenomination, Renominalisation and Reconventioning) is applicable to the Notes only if it is specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms as being applicable.
Notice of Redenomination
If the country of the Specified Currency becomes or, announces its intention to become, a Participating Member State, the Issuing Entity may, without the consent of the Noteholders, on giving at least 30 days' prior notice to the Noteholders and the Paying Agents, designate a date (the ‘‘Redenomination Date’’), being an Interest Payment Date under the Notes falling on or after the date on which such country becomes a Participating Member State.
Redenomination
Notwithstanding the other provisions of these Conditions, with effect from the Redenomination Date:
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(i) | the Notes shall be deemed to be redenominated into euro in the denomination of euro 0.01 with a Principal Amount Outstanding for each Note equal to the Principal Amount Outstanding of that Note in the Specified Currency, converted into euro at the rate for conversion of such currency into euro established by the Council of the European Union pursuant to the Treaty (including compliance with rules relating to rounding in accordance with European Community regulations); provided, however, that, if the Issuing Entity determines, with the agreement of the Principal Paying Agent then market practice in respect of the redenomination into euro 0.01 of internationally offered securities is different from that specified above, such provisions shall be deemed to b e amended so as to comply with such market practice and the Issuing Entity shall promptly notify the Noteholders, each listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system (if any) by which the Notes have then been admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation and the Paying Agents of such deemed amendments; |
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(ii) | if Notes have been issued in definitive form: |
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| (A) | the payment obligations contained in all Notes denominated in the Specified Currency will become void on the redenomination date but all other obligations of the Issuing Entity thereunder (including the obligation to exchange such Notes in accordance with this Condition 20) shall remain in full force and effect; and |
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| (B) | new Notes denominated in euro will be issued in exchange for Notes denominated in the Specified Currency in such manner as the Principal Paying Agent may specify and as shall be notified to the Noteholders; |
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(iii) | all payments in respect of the Notes (other than, unless the Redenomination Date is on or after such date as the Specified Currency ceases to be a sub-division of the euro, payments of interest in respect of periods commencing before the Redenomination Date) will be made solely in euro by cheque drawn on, or by credit or transfer to a euro account (or any other account to which euro may be credited or transferred) maintained by the payee with, a bank in the Principal Financial Centre of any member state of the European Communities. |
Any Individual Note Certificate issued pursuant to such redenomination shall have a minimum denomination of €50,000 (or its equivalent in another currency).
Interest
Following redenomination of the Notes pursuant to this Condition 20, where Notes have been issued in definitive form, the amount of interest due in respect of the Notes will be calculated by reference to the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Notes.
Interest Determination Date
If the floating rate Note provisions are specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms as being applicable to a Class or Sub-Class and a screen rate is used in order to determine the rate(s) of interest, with effect from the Redenomination Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be deemed to be the second TARGET Settlement Day before the first day of the relevant Interest Period with respect to such Class or Sub-Class.
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21. | Governing Law and Jurisdiction |
Governing law
The Notes and all matters arising from or connected with the Notes are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
English courts
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute (a ‘‘Dispute’’) arising from or connected with the Notes.
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Appropriate forum
The Issuing Entity agrees that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any dispute and, accordingly, that it will not argue to the contrary.
Rights of the Note Trustee to take proceedings outside England
Condition 21 (English courts) is for the benefit of the Note Trustee only. As a result, nothing in this Condition 21 (Governing law and jurisdiction) prevents the Note Trustee from taking proceedings relating to a dispute (‘‘Proceedings’’) in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Note Trustee may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
The Trust Deed
The Trust Deed provides for the courts of England to have exclusive jurisdiction in connection with the Notes, and the Trust Deed.
Consent to enforcement etc.
The Issuing Entity consents generally in respect of any proceedings to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with such proceedings including (without limitation) the making, enforcement or execution against any property whatsoever (irrespective of its use or intended use) of any order or judgement which is made or given in such proceedings.
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22. | Third Party Rights |
No Person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Notes or the Trust Deed under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE SWAP AGREEMENTS
General
The Issuing Entity may enter into Swap Agreements with one or more counterparties for each Class or Sub-Class of Notes. Under separate Swap Agreements for any such Class or Sub-Class requiring a swap, as the same may be amended and/or supplemented each between the Issuing Entity and the Swap Counterparty, the Issuing Entity will (i) in respect of a foreign exchange Swap Agreement pay to the Swap Counterparty (a) on the relevant Closing Date certain initial principal payments in the currency in which such Class or Sub-Class is denominated and (b) thereafter sterling sums equal to the payments required under such foreign exchange Swap Agreement (unless such payments are deferred) and (c) on or prior to termination of the swap, certain final prinicipal payments denominated in sterling and (ii) in respect of an interest rate Swap Agreement will pay to the Swap Counterparty after the relevant Issue Date sterling sums equal to the payments required under such interest rate Swap Agreement.
The significance percentage of the Swap Counterparty in respect of any Swap Agreement will be determined based on a reasonable good-faith estimate of maximum probable exposure, made in substantially the same manner as that used in the Sponsor’s internal risk management process in respect of similar instruments. The Sponsor’s internal risk management process permits the posting of collateral by a counterparty to mitigate exposure under derivative instruments in certain circumstances pursuant a credit support annex.
Further details of the Swap Counterparty, the Swap Agreements and the credit support annex, if any, relating to a Series or Class of Notes will be set out in the applicable Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms.
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MATERIAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE RECEIVABLES
Consumer Credit Act 1974
This section, entitled ‘‘Consumer Credit Act 1974’’, contains a discussion of the material consequences of the Consumer Credit Act for the Designated Accounts. A significant number of the credit transactions that occur on a Designated Account will be subject to the Consumer Credit Act because they have a credit limit of up to £25,000. Once the Consumer Credit Act 2006 is brought fully into force by secondary legislation, it will amend the Consumer Credit Act to remove this £25,000 limit in respect of credit for non-business lending. The Consumer Credit Act applies to these credit transactions and, in whole or in part, the credit card agreement establishing each Designated Account. This has certain consequences for the Designated Accounts, including the following:
Enforcement of Improperly Executed or Modified Credit Card Agreements
If a credit card agreement has not been executed, supplied, or modified in accordance with the Consumer Credit Act, then it may be unenforceable against a cardholder without a court order and in some instances may be completely unenforceable. As is common with many other UK credit card issuers, the Sponsor's credit card agreements may not in all circumstances comply in all respects with the Consumer Credit Act or other related legislation. As a result, these agreements may be unenforceable by the Sponsor against a cardholder without a court order. The Sponsor gives no guarantee that a court order could be obtained if required. However, the credit card agreements that do not comply with the Consumer Credit Act are still legal, valid and binding obligations of the relevant cardholder and it will still be possible to collect payments from cardholders willing to pay their debt, notify relevant credit agencies and in many cases demand arrears from cardholders who are falling behind with their payments. Further, it is unlikely that the Sponsor will have an obligation to repay or account to a cardholder for any payments received by the Sponsor notwithstanding any such non-compliance with the Consumer Credit Act.
Liability for Supplier's Misrepresentation or Breach of Contract
Transactions involving the use of a credit card originated in the United Kingdom may constitute transactions under debtor-creditor-supplier agreements. A debtor-creditor-supplier agreement includes an agreement where the creditor, in accordance with pre-existing arrangements or in contemplation of future arrangements between the creditor and a supplier, advances funds to finance a purchase by the debtor of goods or services from that supplier.
Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act provides that, if the supplier is in breach of the contract – whether such contract is express or implied by law – between the supplier and a cardholder in a debtor-creditor-supplier agreement or if the supplier has made a misrepresentation about that contract, the creditor may also be liable to the cardholder for the breach or misrepresentation. The liability of the Sponsor to the holder of a Designated Account in the circumstances described above is called the ‘‘Originator Section 75 Liability’’. In these circumstances the cardholder may have the right to reduce the amount owed to the Sponsor under his or her credit card account. This right would survive the sale of the Receivables to the Receivables Trustee. As a result, the Receivables Trustee may not receive payments from the Sponsor that it might otherwise expect to receive. However, the Sponsor will not be liable where the cash price of the item or service supplied concerning the claim is less than £100 or greater than £30,000.
The Receivables Trustee has agreed to indemnify the Sponsor for any loss suffered by the Sponsor arising from the Originator Section 75 Liability. This indemnity cannot exceed the original outstanding principal balance of the affected charge on the Designated Account.
The Receivables Trustee's indemnity will be payable from Available Funds on the Receivables. Any amounts that the Sponsor recovers from the supplier will reduce the Sponsor's loss for purposes of the Receivables Trustee's indemnity. The Sponsor will have rights of indemnity against suppliers under section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act. The Sponsor may also be able to charge-back the transaction in dispute to the supplier under the operating regulations of VISA® or MasterCard®.
If the Sponsor's loss for purposes of the Receivables Trustee's indemnity exceeds the Available Funds available to satisfy the loss, the amount of the excess will reduce the Originator Interest accordingly.
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Transfer of Benefit of Receivables
The transfer and assignment by the Sponsor to the Receivables Trustee of the benefit of the Receivables is governed by English law and takes effect in equity only.
The Receivables Trustee has agreed that notice will not be given to cardholders of the transfer and assignment of the benefit of the Receivables unless HSBC's long-term senior unsecured indebtedness as rated by Moody's, Standard & Poor's or Fitch Ratings (if Fitch Ratings is then rating a series of Notes) were to fall below Baa2, BBB or BBB respectively. The lack of notice has several legal consequences:
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• | until notice is given to the cardholders each cardholder may discharge his or her obligations under the Designated Account by making payment to the Sponsor. Giving notice to cardholders would mean that cardholders would no longer be required to make payments to the Sponsor as creditor under the credit card agreements but would instead be required to make payments to the Receivables Trustee as assignee of the Receivables. If notice is given and a cardholder ignores it and makes payment to the Sponsor for its own account, that cardholder would nevertheless still be bound to make payment to the Receivables Trustee. The Sponsor, having transferred the benefit of the securitised receivables to the Receivables Trustee, is the bare trustee of the Receivables Tr ust for the purposes of the collection of the Receivables that are the property of the Receivables Trust and is accountable to the Receivables Trustee accordingly; |
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• | until notice is given to a cardholder who is a depositor or other creditor of the Sponsor, equitable set-offs may accrue in favour of that cardholder against his or her obligation to make payments under the credit card agreement to the Sponsor. These rights of set-off may result in the Receivables Trustee receiving less monies than anticipated from the Receivables; |
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• | the transfer of the benefit of receivables to the Receivables Trustee has been and will continue to be subject both to any prior equities that have arisen in favour of the cardholder and to any equities that may arise in the cardholder's favour after the assignment. Where notice of the assignment is given to a cardholder, certain rights of set-off may not arise after the date of the notice. |
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• | under the terms of the Receivables Securitisation Deed, the Sponsor represents that each receivable assigned to or held on trust for the Receivables Trust is an Eligible Receivable – unless the receivable is specified as being an Ineligible Receivable. The eligibility criteria include that each receivable constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the cardholder enforceable – unless they are not in compliance with the Consumer Credit Act in which case they may only be enforceable with a court order and, in a small number of cases, may be unenforceable against the cardholder in accordance with its terms. They also include that each receivable is not, save as specifically contemplated by any rule of English law, currently subject t o any defence, dispute, set-off or counterclaim or enforcement orders apart from in the limited cases described in the previous sentence; |
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• | notice to the cardholder and, in respect of any receivables assigned pursuant to an English law or Northern Irish law governed contract for assignment not in written form, a written assignment in respect of those English law or Northern Irish law governed receivables; |
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• | notice to the cardholder and where necessary assignation would prevent the credit card agreement from being amended by the Sponsor or the cardholder without the consent of the Receivables Trustee; and |
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• | lack of notice to the cardholder and where necessary assignation means that, for procedural purposes, the Receivables Trustee will have to join the Sponsor as a party to any legal action that the Receivables Trustee may want to take against any cardholder. |
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MATERIAL UNITED KINGDOM TAX CONSEQUENCES
The comments below are of a general nature based on current United Kingdom law and practice as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to any change in law that may take effect after this date. They are made on the assumption that there will be no substitution of the Issuing Entity and do not consider the tax consequences of any such substitution. The comments do not purport to be a complete analysis of all UK tax considerations relating to the Notes. They relate only to the position of Persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of their Notes and may not apply to certain Classes of Persons such as dealers. They do not necessarily apply where the income is deemed for tax purposes to be income of any other person. Any Noteholders who are in doubt as to their tax position should consult their professional advisers.
Noteholders who may be liable to taxation in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom in respect of their acquisition, holding or disposal of the Notes are particularly advised to consult their professional advisers as to whether they are so liable (and, if so, under the laws of which jurisdictions), since the following comments relate only to certain United Kingdom taxation aspects of payments in respect of the Notes. In particular, Noteholders should be aware that they may be liable to taxation under the laws of other jurisdictions in relation to payments in respect of the Notes even if such payments may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of taxation under the laws of the United Kingdom.
UK withholding tax
The Notes issued by the Issuing Entity will constitute ‘‘quoted Eurobonds’’ provided they are and continue to be listed on a recognised stock exchange within the meaning of section 841 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. The London Stock Exchange is a recognised stock exchange for these purposes. Under HM Revenue and Customs published practice, securities will be treated as listed on the London Stock exchange if they are admitted to the Official List by the United Kingdom Listing Authority and are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange. Whilst the Notes are and continue to be quoted Eurobonds, payments of interest on the Notes may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax.
In all cases falling outside the exemption described above, interest on the Notes may be paid under deduction of United Kingdom income tax at the lower rate (currently 20 per cent.) subject to such relief as may be available, for example under the provisions of any applicable double taxation treaty.
Provision of information
Noteholders who are individuals should note that where any interest on Notes is paid to them (or to any person acting on their behalf) by the Issuing Entity or any person in the United Kingdom acting on behalf of the Issuing Entity (a ‘‘paying agent’’), or is received by any person in the United Kingdom acting on behalf of the relevant Noteholder (other than solely by clearing or arranging the clearing of a cheque) (a ‘‘collecting agent’’), then the Issuing Entity, the paying agent or the collecting agent (as the case may be) may, in certain cases, be required to supply to the United Kingdom HM Revenue and Customs details of the payment and certain details relating to the Noteholder (inclu ding the Noteholder's name and address). These provisions will apply whether or not the interest has been paid subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax and whether or not the Noteholder is resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom taxation purposes. Where the Noteholder is not so resident, the details provided to the United Kingdom HM Revenue and Customs may, in certain cases, be passed by the United Kingdom HM Revenue and Customs to the tax authorities of the jurisdiction in which the Noteholder is resident for taxation purposes.
Discount and premium
Notes may be issued at an issue price of less than 100 per cent. of their principal amount. Any discount element on any such Notes will not be subject to any United Kingdom withholding tax pursuant to the provisions mentioned above, but may be subject to reporting requirements as outlined above.
Where Notes are to be, or may fall to be, redeemed at a premium, as opposed to being issued at a discount, then any such element of premium may constitute a payment of interest. Payments of interest are subject to United Kingdom withholding tax and reporting requirements as outlined above.
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General issues
The references to ‘‘interest’’ above mean ‘‘interest’’ as understood in United Kingdom tax law. The statements above do not take any account of any different definitions of ‘‘interest’’ or ‘‘principal’’ which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the terms and Conditions of the Notes or any Related Documentation.
UK tax overview for US Noteholders
A US Noteholder will not be considered to be resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes or otherwise subject to United Kingdom taxation on its income from the Notes (other than tax withheld at source as discussed above) solely by reason of its holding of Notes.
UK tax overview for Noteholders within the charge to UK Corporation Tax
Noteholders who are within the charge to UK corporation tax, income tax, capital gains tax or inheritance tax will generally be subject to tax in respect of their Notes in accordance with the applicable legislation.
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Material Jersey Tax Consequences
The following summary of the anticipated tax treatment in Jersey of the Receivables Trustee and the Loan Note Issuing Entity is based on Jersey taxation law and practice in force at the date of this document and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Prospective investors should consult their professional advisers on the implications of subscribing for, buying, holding, selling, redeeming or disposing of Notes under the laws of the jurisdictions in which they may be liable to taxation. Prospective investors should be aware that tax rules and practice and their interpretation may change.
Each of the Receivables Trustee and the Loan Note Issuing Entity has been granted exempt company status within the meaning of Article 123A of the Income Tax (Jersey) Law 1961, as amended for the current calendar year. The effect of such special status is that the Receivables Trustee and the Loan Note Issuing Entity are each treated as a non-resident company for the purposes of Jersey tax laws and are each therefore exempt from Jersey income tax on their profits arising outside Jersey (and, by concession, on bank deposit interest arising in Jersey) and from any obligation to withhold Jersey income tax from any interest or dividend payments made by them. Such status is applied for on an annual basis (together with payment of the required charge, currently £600). The retention of exempt company status is conditional upon the Comptroller of Income Tax in Jersey being satisfied that no Jersey resident has a beneficial interest in the relevant company, except as permitted by concessions granted by the Comptroller of Income Tax.
As an exempt company, payments in respect of the loan notes by the Loan Note Issuing Entity will not be subject to taxation in Jersey, no withholding will be required for or on account of Jersey income tax on such payments to any holder of a loan note and gains derived from the sale of loan notes will not be subject to Jersey income tax, in each case in the hands of persons not resident for income tax purposes in Jersey. As at the date of this Prospectus, Jersey has no capital gains tax and no inheritance tax or gift tax.
No stamp duty or similar taxes are payable in Jersey in connection with the issue, redemption or sale of the loan notes.
The receivables trust is not a legal entity for Jersey tax purposes and therefore it will not be subject to Jersey income tax.
European Union Directive on the Taxation of Savings Income
On 3 June 2003, the European Union (‘‘EU’’) Council of Economic and Finance Ministers adopted a directive on the taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments (the ‘‘EU Savings Tax Directive’’). From 1 July 2005, each EU Member State is required to provide to the tax authorities of another EU Member State details of payments of interest (or other similar income) paid by a person within its jurisdiction to or for the benefit of an individual resident in that other EU Member State; however, Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg will instead apply a withholding tax system for a transitional period in relation to such payments.
Jersey is not subject to the EU Savings Tax Directive. However, in keeping with Jersey’s policy of constructive international engagement, the States of Jersey has introduced a retention tax system in respect of payments of interest, or other similar income, made to an individual beneficial owner resident in an EU Member State by a paying agent situate in Jersey (the terms ‘‘beneficial owner’’ and ‘‘paying agent’’ are defined in the EU Savings Tax Directive). The retention tax system will apply for a transitional period prior to the implementation of a system of automatic communication to EU Member States of information regarding such payments. The transitional period will end only after all EU Member States apply automatic exchange of information and the EU Member States unanimously agree that the United States of America has committed to exchange of information upon request. During this transitional period, such an individual beneficial owner resident in an EU Member State will be entitled to request a paying agent not to retain tax from such payments but instead to apply a system by which the details of such payments are communicated to the tax authorities of the EU Member State in which the beneficial owner is resident.
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Under the implementation of the retention tax system in Jersey neither the Receivables Trustee nor the Loan Note Issuing Entity will be obliged to levy retention tax in respect of interest payments made by it to a corporate paying agent.
European Union Code of Conduct on Business Taxation
On 3 June 2003, the European Union Council of Economic and Finance Ministers reached political agreement on the adoption of a Code of Conduct on Business Taxation (the ‘‘Code’’). Jersey is not a member of the European Union, however, the Policy & Resources Committee of the States of Jersey has announced that, in keeping with Jersey’s policy of constructive international engagement, it intends to propose legislation to replace the Jersey exempt company regime by 1 January, 2008 with a general zero rate of corporate tax.
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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
General
The following overview describes the material US federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes. This overview has been prepared and reviewed by Clifford Chance US LLP, special US federal income tax counsel to the Issuing Entity (which we call special US tax counsel). It is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, which we will refer to as the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings by the Internal Revenue Service (‘‘IRS’’) and court decisions currently in effect. These authorities are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect.
The discussion does not address the US federal income tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors and is directed solely at US Holders who acquire Notes in the original offering and hold the Notes as capital assets within the meaning of the Code. In particular, this discussion does not address the US federal income tax laws that may be important to a US Holder of Notes in the light of its particular investment circumstances or to certain types of holders of the Notes subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as:
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• | financial institutions; |
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• | insurance companies; |
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• | tax-exempt organisations; |
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• | dealers in securities or currencies; |
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• | persons whose functional currency is not the US dollar; |
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• | persons that own, actually or contractually 10 per cent. or more of the combined voting power of the Issuing Entity; or |
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• | persons holding Notes as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or straddle. |
In addition, this overview does not address alternative minimum tax consequences or any tax consequences of purchase, ownership or disposition of the Notes under the tax laws of any state, locality or foreign jurisdiction. Investors considering an investment in the Notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding such tax consequences. The Issuing Entity suggests that each prospective investor consult its own tax advisors in determining the US federal, state, local and foreign and any other tax consequences to them of an investment in the Notes and the purchase, ownership and disposition thereof.
For the purposes of this overview, a ‘‘US Holder’’ means a beneficial owner of Notes who or which is for US federal income tax purposes:
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• | a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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• | a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organised in, or under the laws of, the United States or any political subdivision thereof; |
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• | an estate whose income from sources outside the United States may be included in gross income for US federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States; or |
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• | a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
A ‘‘non-US Holder’’ means a beneficial owner of Notes who is not a US Holder.
Overview of Special US Tax Counsel's Opinions
Special US tax counsel has prepared and reviewed this overview of material US federal income tax consequences, and to the extent that it constitutes matters of law or legal conclusions with respect thereto,
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is of the opinion that it is correct in all material respects. Special US tax counsel also opines that, as described below, although the matter is not free from doubt due to the lack of governing authority and the highly factual nature of the analysis, based upon the contemplated activities and certain covenants of each of the Receivables Trustee, the Loan Note Issuing Entity and the Issuing Entity, none of the Receivables Trustee, the Loan Note Issuing Entity and the Issuing Entity will be treated as engaged in a trade or business within the United States for US federal income tax purposes and therefore, that none of these entities will be subject to United States federal income tax on their net income. Special US tax counsel further opines that, as described below, although there is no directly governing authority addressing the classification of securities similar to the Notes, under current law, the Class A Notes, Class B Notes and Class C Notes will be treated as debt for US federal income tax purposes. Except as set forth in the preceding sentences, special US tax counsel will render no other opinions about the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes. Further, an opinion of special US tax counsel is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and no ruling on any of the consequences or issues discussed below will be sought from the IRS. Moreover, there are no authorities on similar transactions involving securities issued by an entity with terms similar to those of the Notes. Accordingly, the Issuing Entity suggests that Persons considering the purchase of Notes consult their own tax advisors about the US federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes and the application of US federal tax laws, as well as the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdictions, to their particular situations.
Tax Treatment of the Receivables Trustee, the Receivables Trust, the Loan Note Issuing Entity and the Issuing Entity
In the opinion of special US tax counsel, although the matter is not free from doubt due to a lack of governing authority and the highly factual nature of the analysis, based on contemplated activities and certain covenants of the Receivables Trustee, the Loan Note Issuing Entity and the Issuing Entity, none of the Receivables Trustee, the Receivables Trust, the Loan Note Issuing Entity and the Issuing Entity will be engaged in a trade or business in the United States under current US federal income tax law and, therefore, none of them will be subject to US federal income tax on their net income (including the branch profits tax). An opinion of legal advisers is not binding on the IRS and it is possible that the IRS could disagree with special US tax counsel's conclusion. If the Issuing Entity were deemed to be engaged in a United States trade or business, it would be subject to US federal income tax on its taxable income effectively connected to such United Sta tes trade or business (and possibly to the 30 per cent. branch profits tax as well) and distributions to non-US Holders on any Notes treated as equity for US federal income tax purposes would be subject to US withholding tax to the extent such distributions were from earnings and profits of the Issuing Entity and were not effectively connected to a United States trade or business.
US Holders
Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness
The Issuing Entity will treat the Notes as debt for US federal income tax purposes. Each holder of Notes, by acceptance of such Notes, will also agree to treat the Notes as indebtedness for US federal income tax purposes. Special US tax counsel has advised that in its opinion, although there is no directly governing authority addressing the classification of securities similar to the Notes, under current law, the Class A Notes, Class B Notes and Class C Notes will be treated as indebtedness for US federal income tax purposes. Such agreement and opinion are not binding on the IRS and, as stated above, no assurance can be given that the characterisation of the Notes as indebtedness would prevail if the issue were challenged by the IRS. The IRS might attempt to treat the Notes for US federal income tax purposes as equity interests in a corporation. As discussed below, treatment of the Notes as equity interests could have adverse tax consequences for US Holders. The Issuing Entity suggests US Holders of the Notes consult their tax advisors as to whether they should make any of the elections described below on a protective basis.
The discussion below assumes the Notes are treated as indebtedness for US federal income tax purposes.
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Payments of Interest on the Notes
Prospective US Holders of Notes should note that, because interest on the Notes is not unconditionally payable in money on each Payment Date, all of the stated interest payments on the Notes will be treated as original issue discount (OID). The OID rules of the Code may require US Holders of Notes to recognise taxable income on such Notes without the receipt of an equivalent amount of cash. It is anticipated, and the remainder of this discussion assumes, that the Notes will not be issued with OID other than any such ‘‘deemed’’ OID attributable to the accrual of the stated interest payment on the Notes or OID which is de minimis.
A US Holder of a note will be required to accrue and include in gross income the sum of the ‘‘daily portions’’ of total OID on the note for each day during the taxable year on which the US Holder held a note, generally under a constant yield method, regardless of such US Holder's usual method of tax accounting and without regard to the timing of actual payments on the note. Such income will be treated as interest income from sources outside the United States. The amount of OID to be accrued over the term of the note will be based initially on the floating rate in effect for the first accrual period of the note. To the extent such rate varies with respect to any accrual period, such variation shall be reflected in an increase or decrease of the amount of OID accrued for such period. As a result of the complexity of the OID rules, the Issuing Entity suggests each US Holder of a note consult its own tax advisor regarding the impact of the OI D rules on its purchase, ownership or disposition of a note.
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of a note
Upon the sale, exchange or redemption of a note, a US Holder generally will recognise taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between:
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• | the amount realised on the sale, exchange, or redemption, less amounts representing accrued and unpaid interest that the US Holder has not included in gross income, which will be taxable as such; and |
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• | such US Holder's adjusted tax basis in the note. |
A US Holder's adjusted tax basis in a note generally will equal such US Holder's purchase price of such note, increased by the amount of OID previously included in income and decreased by the amount of Principal Payments previously received on the note. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the note has been held for more than one year at the time of such sale, exchange, or redemption.
Alternative Treatment of Notes
If the IRS were to successfully assert that any of the Notes are not debt for US federal income tax purposes, those Notes could be treated as equity interests in a passive foreign investment company (‘‘PFIC’’). If the Notes were treated as equity interests in a PFIC, any gain on sale or other disposition of the Notes would be subject to tax at ordinary income rates, both gain and payments received on the Notes might be subject to additional tax and a US Holder would be subject to additional form filing requirements.
Non-US Holders
In general, subject to the discussion below of backup withholding:
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• | payments of principal and interest by the Issuing Entity or any Paying Agent to a non-US Holder will not be subject to US federal income or withholding tax; and |
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• | gain realised by a non-US Holder on the sale, exchange or redemption of a note will not be subject to US federal income tax or withholding tax, provided that such non-US Holder is not (i) engaged in a US trade or business, (ii) a former citizen or long-term resident of the US, a CFC, a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid US federal income tax, or a certain type of foreign charitable organisation or (iii) present in the US for 183 days or more during a taxable year and meets certain other Conditions. |
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The Issuing Entity suggests non-US Holders consult their US tax advisors before purchasing Notes.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments of principal, interest and OID on the Notes, and the proceeds of sale or other disposition of the Notes, payable to a US or US connected holder by a US or US connected Paying Agent or other US intermediary will be subject to information reporting requirements. Backup withholding at a rate of 28 per cent. will also apply to these payments if the US Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its US federal income tax return. No information reporting or backup withholding will be required with respect to payment made by a US Paying Agent or other US intermediary to certain exempt US Holders, such as corporations.
No information reporting or backup withholding will be required with respect to payment made to a non-US Holder for whom the payor has a properly executed form W-8BEN or W-8ECI. If information reporting requirements apply to a US Holder, interest on the US Holder's Notes will be reported to the IRS and to the US Holder as may be required under applicable regulations. Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against a holder's US federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Certain State, Local And Other Tax Consequences
The Issuing Entity suggests potential investors consult their own tax advisors regarding whether the purchase of the Notes, either alone or in conjunction with an investor's other activities, may subject a US Holder to any state or local taxes based, for example, on an assertion that the investor is either ‘‘doing business’’ in, or deriving income from a source located in, any state or local jurisdiction. Additionally, potential investors should consider the state, local and other tax consequences of purchasing, owning or disposing of a note. State and local tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal tax law, and the foregoing discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state or other jurisdiction.
The US federal, state, local and other tax consequences set forth above do not address the tax consequences that may be important to a holder of Notes in light of its particular circumstance, and thus, may not be applicable depending upon the particular tax situation of a holder of Notes. the Issuing Entity suggests that prospective purchasers consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws.
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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended – called ERISA, and Section 4975 of the Code impose requirements on employee benefit plans and some other plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans and certain collective investment funds or insurance company general or separate accounts in which these plans, accounts or arrangements are invested, that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions (including, but not limited to, regulations relating to prohibited transactions) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. We call these entities ‘‘Plans’’.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit a broad range of transactions involving Plan assets and Persons – called ‘‘Parties in Interest’’ (or, technically under the Code, ‘‘Disqualified Persons’’) – who have specified relationships to a Plan or its assets, unless an exemption is available. Parties in interest that participate in a prohibited transaction may be subject to a penalty imposed under ERISA or an excise tax imposed under Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available or an exemption applies under the Plan Asset Regulation. The details of these prohibited transactions are contained in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 49 75 of the Code. It will be the responsibility of each Plan Fiduciary to ensure that any purchase or holding of a Note does not and will not Constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. In light of the above information, you will be deemed to have represented and agreed by your purchase and holding of the Note that (1) (a) no part of the funds being used to pay the purchase price for those Notes constitutes Plan assets of any Plan or will constitute Plan assets while you hold those notes, and that you are not, and for so long as you hold the notes will not be, a Plan, or (b) the purchase and holding of those Notes do not and will not constitute, result in or otherwise involve a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
US Department of Labor (called DOL) Regulation Section 2510.3-101 (called the ‘‘Plan Asset Regulation’’) generally treats the assets of an entity in which a Plan holds an equity interest as assets of such Plan unless one or more of the exceptions in the Plan Asset Regulation applies. If the Notes are treated as equity interests and you use Plan assets to purchase the Notes, the assets of the Issuing Entity and the Receivables Trust would be treated as Plan assets of the investing Plan unless an exception applies – see ‘‘Equity Treatment’’ below. Among other things, this would subject the Issuing Entity and the Receivables Trust's assets to the fiduciary rules of ERISA and the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code and could result in penalties and excise taxe s under those rules. The term ‘‘equity interest’’ is defined under the Plan Asset Regulation as any interest in an entity other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and has no substantial equity features.
To the extent the Notes constitute ‘‘publicly offered securities’’ additional exceptions from the Plan Asset Regulations may apply.
In light of the above discussion, if you are considering the purchase of Notes with assets of any Plan, you should consult your own counsel regarding whether the assets of the Issuing Entity represented by the Notes would be considered Plan assets, the consequences that would apply if the Issuing Entity's assets were considered Plan assets, the availability of exemptive relief from the prohibited transaction rules under a PTCE – whether or not the Issuing Entity's assets are considered Plan assets and the applicability of an exception under the Plan Asset Regulation.
You must not purchase the Notes with assets of any Plan, if, for example, any of the Issuing Entity, HSBC, the Servicer, the Receivables Trustee or any of their affiliates (1) has investment or administrative discretion for those Plan assets; (2) has authority or responsibility to give, or regularly gives, investment advice for those Plan assets for a fee and under an agreement or understanding that the advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions for the Plan assets and will be based on the particular investment needs of the Plan; or (3) unless a PTCE is applicable, is an employer maintaining or contributing to the Plan.
The Issuing Entity suggests that, prior to making an investment in Notes, prospective employee benefit plan investors (whether or not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) consult with their legal and
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other advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the code (and, particularly in the case of non-ERISA plans and arrangements, any additional state, local and foreign law considerations), as applicable, and the potential consequences in their specific circumstances of an investment in Notes.
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ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN JERSEY OR ENGLAND AND WALES
The Issuing Entity is incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales and the Receivables Trustee and the Loan Note Issuing Entity in Jersey. Any final and conclusive judgement of either a New York state or US Federal court that has jurisdiction recognised by England and Wales regarding obligations of the Issuing Entity under the Notes, which judgement is for a debt or a fixed sum of money and which has not been stayed or fully satisfied, can be enforced by action against the Issuing Entity in the courts of England and Wales without re-examining the merits of the issues determined by the proceedings unless:
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• | the proceedings in New York state or the US Federal court involved a denial of the principles of natural justice; |
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• | the judgement goes against the public policy of England and Wales; |
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• | the judgement was obtained by fraud, duress or was based on a clear mistake of fact; |
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• | the judgement is a penal or revenue judgement; or |
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• | there has been an earlier judgement in another court between the same parties on the same issues as are dealt within the judgement to be enforced. |
A judgement by a court may be sometimes given in sterling.
All of the directors and executive officers of the Issuing Entity and some of the experts named in this Base Prospectus live outside the United States. Most of their assets are located outside the United States. Because of this, the holders of the Notes may not be able to effect service of process within the United States on them or to enforce US judgements obtained in such courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the Federal securities laws of the United States against them. The Issuing Entity has been advised by its English counsel, Clifford Chance LLP, that because of this, they may not be able to enforce in England and Wales, in original actions solely or in actions for enforcement of judgements of US courts, civil liabilities based on the Federal securities laws of the United States.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Matters of English law relating to the validity of the issuance of the Notes will be passed upon for the Issuing Entity by Clifford Chance LLP. Clifford Chance US LLP will act as Special US Tax Counsel to the Issuing Entity as to US tax matters. Bedell Cristin will act as special Jersey tax counsel to the Loan Note Issuing Entity and the Receivables Trustee as to Jersey tax matters. Legal matters will be passed upon for the Arranger and Dealers by Allen & Overy LLP. Bedell Cristin, Clifford Chance LLP and Clifford Chance US LLP have given and not withdrawn their consent to the inclusion of references to their opinions in this Base Prospectus and have authorised the contents of such references for the purposes of paragraph 6(I)(e) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Official Listing of Securities) Regulations 2001.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
On 26, October 2006 the Issuing Entity entered into an Amended and Restated Dealer Agreement (the ‘‘Dealer Agreement’’) with HSBC Bank plc, in its capacity as dealer (the‘‘Dealer’’ collectively, together with any other Dealer that may in the future become a party to the Dealer Agreement as provided therein, the ‘‘Dealers’’) in connection with the distribution of Notes issued under the Programme. The Dealer Agreement does not impose any obligation on the Dealers to purchase, or on the Issuing Entity to issue, any Notes, but provides the general terms and conditions under which the Issuing Entity and one or more Dealers may agree to the issuance by the former and the purchase by the latter of one or more Series of Notes, in accordance with a subscription agreement based on a form set out in the Dealer Agreement or such other form as may be agreed between the Issuing Entity and the relevant Dealer or Dealers.
In addition, because the provisions of the Dealer Agreement are not exclusive, the Issuing Entity may offer and sell the Notes in any of three ways:
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• | directly to one or more purchasers; |
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• | through agents; or |
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• | through Dealers. |
Any Dealer or agent that offers the Notes may be an affiliate of the Issuing Entity and/or HSBC, and offers and sales of Notes may include secondary market transactions by these affiliates. These affiliates may act as principal or agent in secondary market transactions. Secondary market transactions will be made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale.
A Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms in relation to this Base Prospectus will specify the terms of each offering, including:
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• | the name or names of any Dealers or agents; |
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• | the public offering or purchase price; |
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• | the net proceeds to the Issuing Entity from the sale; |
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• | any underwriting discounts and other items constituting Underwriters' compensation; |
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• | any discounts and commissions allowed or paid to Dealers; |
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• | any commissions allowed or paid to agents; and |
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• | the securities exchanges, if any, on which the Notes will be listed. |
If any Notes are sold through Dealers, the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms will describe the nature of the obligation of the Dealers to purchase the Notes. The Notes may be offered to the public either through syndicates represented by one or more Dealers or directly by one or more firms acting alone. The Dealer or Dealers for a particular offering of Notes will be named in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms relating to that offering, and, if a syndicate is used, the managing Dealer or Dealers will be set forth on the cover of the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. Unless otherwise described in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, the obligation of the Dealers to purchase any Notes will be subject to various conditions precedent.
The Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for any Notes offered other than through Dealers will contain information regarding the nature of the offering and any agreements to be entered into between the Issuing Entity and the participants in the distribution of the Notes.
Dealer trading may take place in some of the Notes, including Notes not listed on any securities exchange. Direct sales may be made on a national securities exchange or otherwise. If the Issuing Entity, directly or through agents, solicits offers to purchase Notes, the Issuing Entity reserves the sole right to accept and, together with its agents, to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of Notes.
The Issuing Entity may change any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to Dealers. If indicated in a Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms in relation to this
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Base Prospectus, the Issuing Entity will authorise Dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from the Issuing Entity pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery at a future date.
Any Dealer or agent participating in the distribution of securities, including Notes offered by this Base Prospectus, may be deemed to be an underwriter of those securities under the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions received by them and any profit realised by them on the sale or resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
The Issuing Entity may agree to indemnify Dealers, agents and their controlling Persons against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act in connection with their participation in the distribution of the Issuing Entity's Notes.
Purchasers of Notes, including Dealers, may, depending on the facts and circumstances of the purchases, be deemed to be ‘‘Underwriters’’ within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with re-offers and sales of the Notes by them. Noteholders should consult with their legal advisors in this regard prior to any re-offer or sale.
Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities, and their controlling persons, may engage in transactions with and perform services for the Sponsor, the Issuing Entity or their affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
HSBC will be the Sponsor, Originator Beneficiary, Servicer, Arranger, a Dealer and the lender under the Expenses Loan Agreement.
United Kingdom
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that:
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(i) | No deposit-taking: in relation to any Notes which have a maturity of less than one year: |
 |  |  |
| (i) | it is a Person whose ordinary activities involve it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business; and |
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| (ii) | it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any Notes other than to Persons: |
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| (A) | whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or as agent) for the purposes of their businesses; or |
 |  |  |
| (B) | who it is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses, |
where the issue of the Notes would otherwise constitute a contravention of section 19 of the FSMA by the Issuing Entity;
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(ii) | Financial promotion: it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuing Entity; and |
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(iii) | General compliance: it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
General
Persons into whose hands this Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms comes are required by the Issuing Entity and the Dealers to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each country or jurisdiction in or from which they purchase, offer, sell or delivery Notes or have in their possession or distribute such offering material, in all cases at their own expense.
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The Dealer Agreement provides that the Dealers shall not be bound by any of the restrictions relating to any specific jurisdiction (set out above) to the extent that such restrictions shall, as a result of change(s) or change(s) in official interpretation, after the date hereof, of applicable laws and regulations, no longer be applicable but without prejudice to the obligations of the Dealers described in the immediately preceding paragraph above.
Selling restrictions may be supplemented or modified with the agreement of the Issuing Entity. Any such supplement or modification will be set out in the relevant Base Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms (in the case of a supplement or modification relevant only to a particular Series of Notes).
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RATINGS OF THE NOTES
Notes offered by this Base Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms will be:
 |  |
• | assigned a rating by each of Standard & Poor's, Moody's and, if stated in the relevant Pricing Supplement/Final Terms, Fitch Ratings; and |
 |  |
• | identified in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms in one of the four highest rating categories of such nationally recognised statistical rating organisation (which is referred to as ‘‘Investment Grade’’). |
The ratings of the Notes should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the Notes. A rating may be suspended, lowered or withdrawn at any time. The rating does not address the expected schedule of Principal Payments other than to say that principal will be returned no later than the final maturity date.
Rating agencies other than those requested could assign a rating to the Notes, and its rating could be lower than any rating assigned by a Rating Agency chosen by the Issuing Entity.
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Governing Law
 |  |
• | The programme documents are governed by the laws of England and Wales except as set out below. |
 |  |
• | The United Kingdom comprises three distinct legal systems, namely those of England (which includes Wales), Scotland and Northern Ireland, each with its own judicial process. However, leaving aside devolution of certain powers to Scottish and Northern Irish legislative bodies, the legislative body for each of these three jurisdictions is the UK Parliament. Accordingly, references to UK law are to laws promulgated by the UK Parliament but which are binding on the United Kingdom. |
 |  |
• | Provisions of the transaction documents which grant Security over certain intangible assets situated in Jersey are, in order to be effective as a matter of Jersey law, governed by Jersey law. Jersey, an island in the Channel Islands off the coast of France, has an entirely separate legislative and judicial system. |
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REPORTS TO NOTEHOLDERS
The Servicer will prepare monthly and annual reports that will contain information about the Notes. The financial information contained in the reports will not be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom. Unless and until Individual Note Certificates are issued, the reports will be sent to the Registrars. No reports will be sent to you.
Enquiries and requests for information in relation to the Notes from Noteholders in the United Kingdom may be directed to the London office of the Note Trustee, which is located at c/o the Law Debenture Trust Corporation plc, Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX. The Note Trustee, from its London office, will be able to respond to all enquiries and requests for information regarding the Notes and to refer any calls requiring any action on the part of the Registrar to the relevant Registrar's office to liaise with the relevant holder of the Notes. In performing these functions, the Note Trustee is procuring that the equivalent services that would be available at a London Paying Agent are available to holders of Notes in London (excluding any payment of principal or interest or any other payment on the Notes) to enable these Noteholders to exercise all their rights, in particular, being informed of meetings which they are entitled to attend and exercising their right to vote.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement for the notes with the SEC. This Base Prospectus is part of the registration statement filed with the SEC, but the registration statement includes additional information that has not been reviewed or approved by the UKLA. The Servicer will file with the SEC all required annual, monthly and special SEC reports and other information about the notes (including any material changes that may occur in the solicitation, credit-granting, underwriting, origination, acquisition or pool selection criteria or procedures used to originate, acquire or select new designated accounts).
You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., in Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings also are available to the public on the SEC internet site (http://www.sec.gov).
The SEC allows us to ‘‘incorporate by reference’’ information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Base Prospectus for SEC purposes only. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update the information in this Base Prospectus for SEC purposes only. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this Base Prospectus or the applicable final terms. We incorporate by reference any future annual, monthly and special reports until the termination of the offering of the notes. As a recipient of this Base Prospectus, you may request a copy of any document we incorporate by reference, except exhibits to the document (unless exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference), at no cost, by writing or calling us at: c/o Wi lmington Trust SP Services (London) Limited, Tower 42 (Level 11), 25 Old Broad Street, London EC2N 1HQ; +44 20 7614 1111; Turquoise Card Backed Securities plc.
At such time as may be required under relevant SEC rules and regulations, we may provide static pool information in response to Item 1105 of Regulation AB through a website. If we determine to do so, the applicable final terms will disclose the specific website address where the information is provided.
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LISTING AND GENERAL INFORMATION
We have made an application (i) to the UKLA to admit the Notes to the Official List and (ii) to the London Stock Exchange to admit the Notes to trading on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange. The listing of the Notes on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange will be expressed as a percentage of their principal amount (exclusive of accrued interest). Each Class of each Series of Notes intended to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the UKLA and admitted to trading on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange will be so admitted to listing and trading upon submission to the UKLA and the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange of this Base Prospectus and any other information required by the UKLA and the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange, subject in each case to the issue of the relevant Notes. Prior to official listing, dealings will be permitted by the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange in a ccordance with its rules. Transactions will normally be effected for delivery on the third working day in London after the day of the transaction.
However, Notes may be issued pursuant to the Programme which will not be admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by the UKLA or the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange or any other listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system or which will be admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by such listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system as the Issuing Entity and the relevant Dealer(s) may agree.
The establishment of the Programme was authorised by board resolutions of the Issuing Entity passed on or about 22 May 2006. The Issuing Entity has obtained or will obtain from time to time all necessary consents, approvals and authorisations in connection with the issue and performance of the Notes.
Application will be made for the Notes to be accepted for clearance through Euroclear, Clearstream and DTC. The appropriate common code and the International Securities Identification Number (‘‘ISIN/CUSIP’’) in relation to the Notes of each Series will be specified in the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms relating thereto. The relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms shall specify any other clearing system as shall have accepted the relevant Notes for clearance together with any further appropriate information.
The Loan Note Issuing Entity neither is nor has been involved in any governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the Loan Note Issuing Entity is aware) during the 12 months before the date of this Base Prospectus which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on the Loan Note Issuing Entity's financial position or profitability.
Since the date of the Loan Note Issuing Entity’s incorporation there has not been a significant change in its financial and trading position except for, on 8 June 2006, £536,193,030 principal amount of series 2006-1 Loan Note was issued by the Loan Note Issuing Entity. Since the date of the Loan Note Issuing Entity’s incorporation there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or prospects of the Loan Note Issuing Entity.
The Issuing Entity neither is nor has been involved in any governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the Issuing Entity is aware) during the 12 months before the date of this Base Prospectus which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on the Issuing Entity's financial position or profitability.
Since the date of the Issuing Entity’s incorporation there has not been a significant change in its financial and trading position except for, on 8 June 2006, $880,000,000 principal amount of series 2006-1, class A notes, $55,000,000 principal amount of series 2006-1, class B notes and $65,000,000 principal amount of series 2006-1, class C notes were issued by the Issuing Entity.
There has been no material adverse change in the Issuing Entity's financial position or prospects since its date of incorporation.
There is no intention to accumulate surpluses in the Issuing Entity, the Loan Note Issuing Entity or Receivables Trustee.
A copy of this Base Prospectus will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales.
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Documents available for inspection
For so long as the Base Prospectus is in effect, copies and, where appropriate, English translations of the following documents may be inspected during normal business hours at the Specified Office of the Paying Agent and from the registered office of the Issuing Entity, namely:
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(a) | the memorandum and articles of association of the Issuing Entity; |
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(b) | the memorandum and articles of association of the Loan Note Issuing Entity; |
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(c) | the memorandum and articles of association of the Receivables Trustee; |
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(d) | the current Base Prospectus in relation to the Programme, together with any amendments; |
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(e) | the Agency Agreement; |
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(f) | the Dealer Agreement and the relevant subscription agreement; |
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(g) | any Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms relating to Notes which are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system. (In the case of any Notes which are not admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system, copies of the relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms will only be available for inspection by the relevant Noteholders); |
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(h) | the Receivables Securitisation Deed; |
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(i) | the RTDSA (including the Master Definitions Schedule and any amendments thereto) and form of RTDSA Supplement; |
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(j) | the Trust Section 75 Indemnity; |
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(k) | the Beneficiaries Deed; |
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(l) | the Expenses Loan Agreement; |
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(m) | the Security Trust Deed and form of Loan Note Supplement; |
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(n) | the form of Note Trust Deed; |
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(o) | the form of Note Trust Deed Supplement; |
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(p) | the Issuing Entity Master Framework Agreement; |
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(q) | the Issuing Entity Corporate Services Agreements; |
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(r) | the form of Swap Agreement; |
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(s) | the various bank agreements of the Issuing Entity; and |
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(t) | the Post Enforcement Call Option Agreement. |
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INDEX OF APPENDICES
The appendices are an integral part of this Base Prospectus.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | |  |  | Page |
A |  |  | Other Series Issued and Outstanding |  |  |  |  | 194 |  |
B |  |  | Form of Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms |  |  |  |  | 195 |  |
 |
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Appendix A
Other Series Issued and Outstanding
At the date of this Base Prospectus, $880,000,000 principal amount of series 2006-1, class A notes, $55,000,000 principal amount of series 2006-1, class B notes and $65,000,000 principal amount of series 2006-1, class C notes have been issued by the Issuing Entity.
194
[The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not seeking an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. The document does not constitute an invitation to acquire, or an offer to sell, or an offer of the subscription, purchase or otherwise of any shares, debentures or securities of the Issuing Entity for the purposes of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985 or in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted or otherwise. This document does not compromise final terms or Securites Note given in compliance with the listing rules made under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the United Kingdom nor has it been approved by t he London Stock Exchange plc or delivered to the Registrar of Companies in England or Wales. This document may only be issued or passed on in the United Kingdom to a person who is of a kind described in Article 19 and Article 49 of the Financial Services and Market Act (Financial Promotion Order) 2001 (as amended) or is a person to whom the document may otherwise lawfully be issued or passed on for the purpose of making arrangements for the syndication, underwriting or marketing of an intermediaries offer of the Notes.]
Appendix B
Form of Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT/FINAL TERMS DATED •
(to the Base Prospectus Dated October 30, 2006)
Turquoise Card Backed Securities plc
Issuing Entity
(incorporated in England and Wales with limited liability under registered number •)
Issue of $€£•,000,000 principal amount of Series 200•-•, Class A Notes
$€£•,000,000 principal amount of Series 200•-•, Class B Notes
$€£•,000,000 principal amount of Series 200•-•, Class C Notes
under the $10,000,000,000 Turquoise Card Backed Securities Medium Term Note Programme
(ultimately backed by trust property in the Turquoise Receivables Trust)
HSBC Bank plc
Sponsor and Servicer
Turquoise Funding 1 Limited
Depositor and Loan Note Issuing Entity

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
The Issuing Entity will issue |  |  | Class A Notes |  |  | Class B Notes |  |  | Class C Notes |
Principal Amount |  |  | $€£ •,000,000 |  |  | $€£ •,000,000 |  |  | $€£ •,000,000 |
Interest Rate |  |  | • per cent. per annum plus • rate of relevant Interest Period |  |  | • per cent. per annum plus • rate of relevant Interest Period |  |  | • per cent. per annum plus • rate of relevant Interest Period |
Interest Payment Dates |  |  | During the Revolving Period and the Controlled Accumulation Period prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date, the day of , , and , beginning and during any Amortisation Period the day of each month, in each case subject to adjustment for non-Business Days |  |  | During the Revolving Period and the Controlled Accumulation Period prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date, the day of , , and , beginning and during any Amortisation Period the day of each month, in each case subject to adjustment for non-Business Days |  |  | During the Revolving Period and the Controlled Accumulation Period prior to the Scheduled Redemption Date, the day of , , and , beginning and during any Amortisation Period the day of each month, in each case subject to adjustment for non-Business Days |
Scheduled Redemption Date |  |  | •, 20•• |  |  | •, 20•• |  |  | •, 20•• |
Final Redemption Date |  |  | •, 20•• |  |  | •, 20•• |  |  | •, 20•• |
Price to public |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |
Underwriting discount |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |
Proceeds to Sponsor |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |  |  | $€£ ,000,000 (or %) |
 |
Payments on the Class B Notes are subordinated to payments on the Class A Notes of the same Series. Payments on the Class C Notes are subordinated to payments on the Class A and Class B Notes of the same Series.
Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these Notes or determined if this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.
[Insert additional legends as appropriate]
Please review and carefully consider the Risk Factors beginning on page 17 of the Base Prospectus and any additional Risk Factors on page • of this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms before you purchase any Notes.
The ultimate source of payment on the Notes will be collections on consumer credit card accounts originated or acquired in the United Kingdom by HSBC Bank plc, acting through Card Services. The Notes will not be obligations of HSBC Bank plc or any of its affiliates.
You should read this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the Base Prospectus carefully before you invest. A note is not a deposit and neither the Notes nor the underlying Receivables are insured or guaranteed by HSBC Bank plc or by any United Kingdom or United States governmental agency. The Notes offered in this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the Base Prospectus will be obligations of the Issuing Entity only. The Issuing Entity will only have a limited pool of assets to satisfy its obligations under the Notes. The Notes will not be obligations of HSBC Bank plc or any of its Affiliates.
Dealer and Arranger
HSBC
US Distributor
[•]
IMPORTANT NOTICES
In the event that any withholding or deduction for any taxes, duties, assessments or government charges of whatever nature is imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed on payments of principal or interest in respect of the Notes or the coupons by Jersey, the United Kingdom, or any other jurisdiction or any political subdivision or any authority in or of such jurisdiction having power to tax, the Issuing Entity or the Paying Agents shall make such payments after such withholding or deduction and neither the Issuing Entity nor the Paying Agents will be required to make any additional payments to holders of Notes in respect of such withholding or deduction.
This document constitutes a Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and is supplemental to and must be read in conjunction with the Base Prospectus. Full information on the Issuing Entity and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. The Base Prospectus is available for viewing at [address] and [website] and copies may be obtained from [address].
The Issuing Entity has confirmed to the Dealers named under ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’ below that this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms, when read in conjunction with the Base Prospectus, contains all information which is (in the context of the Programme, the issue, offering and sale of the Notes) material; that such information is true and accurate in all material respects and is not misleading in any material respect; that any opinions, predictions or intentions expressed in this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms are honestly held or made and are not misleading in any material respect; that this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms does not omit to state any material fact necessary to make such information, opinions, predictions or intentions (in the context of the Programme, the issue and offer ing and sale of the Notes) not misleading in any material respect; and that all proper enquiries have been made to verify the foregoing.
No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representation not contained in or not consistent with this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms or any other document entered into in relation to the Programme or any information supplied by the Issuing Entity or such other information as is in the public domain and, if given or made, such information or representation should not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Issuing Entity or any Dealer.
Neither the delivery of this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms nor the offering, sale or delivery of any note shall, in any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained in this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms is true subsequent to the date hereof or the date upon which any future Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms (in relation to any future issue of other Notes) is produced or that there has been no adverse change, or any event reasonably likely to involve any adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuing Entity since the date thereof or, if later, the date upon which any future Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms (in relation to any future issue of other Notes) is produced or that any other information supplied in connection with the Programme is correct at any time subsequent to the date on which it is supplied or, if different, the date indicated in the document containing the same. No request has been made fo r a certificate permitting public offers of the Notes in other member states of the European Union.
The distribution of this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the offering, sale and delivery of the Notes in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons in possession of the Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms are required by the Issuing Entity and the Dealers to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions. For a description of certain restrictions on offers, sales and deliveries of Notes and on the distribution of this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and other offering material relating to the Notes, see ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’ in the Base Prospectus.
Until a date that is 90 days after the date of this set of final terms, all dealers effecting transactions in this series of notes, whether or not participating in this distribution, may be required to deliver the appropriate final terms and the base prospectus. This is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a set of final terms and base prospectus when acting as the underwriter of the notes and with respect of their unsold allotment or subscription.
The Maximum Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes outstanding at any one time under the Programme will not exceed $10,000,000,000 (and for this purpose, any Notes denominated in another currency shall
196
be translated into U.S. dollars at the date of the agreement to issue such Notes (calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Dealer Agreements)). The Maximum Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes which may be outstanding at any one time under the Programme may be increased from time to time, subject to compliance with the relevant provisions of the Dealer Agreements as defined under ‘‘Plan of Distribution’’ in the Base Prospectus.
Certain figures included in this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms have been subject to rounding adjustments; accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures which precede them.
The information about the Series 200[•]-[•] Notes appears in two separate documents: a Base Prospectus and this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. The Base Prospectus provides general information about each Series of Notes issued under the Turquoise Card Backed Securities Medium Term Note Programme, some of which may not apply to the Series 200[•]-[•] Notes described in this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms. With respect to the Series 200[•]-[•] Notes, this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms is the ‘‘relevant Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms’’ or the ‘‘applicable Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms’’ referred to in the Base Prospectus.
This Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms may be used to offer and sell the Series 200[•]-[•] Notes only if accompanied by the Base Prospectus.
This Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms supplements, with respect to the Series 200[•]-[•] Notes, the disclosure in the Base Prospectus.
You should rely only on the information in this Prospectus Supplement/Final Terms and the Base Prospectus, including information incorporated by reference. We have not authorised anyone to provide you with different information.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR FINAL TERMS
