UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2008
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________________ to ___________________________
Commission File Number000-52475
RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | N/A |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| |
61 South Paramus Road, Paramus, New Jersey | 07652 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
1-866-433-3356
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
Large accelerated filer [ ] | | Accelerated filer [ ] |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
[ ] YES [X] NO
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APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Check whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
[ ] YES [ ] NO
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
52,563,348 common shares issued and outstanding as of November 14, 2008
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PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Our financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
ASSETS | |
| | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash | $ | 1,400 | | $ | 93 | |
| | | | | | |
Total Current Assets | | 1,400 | | | 93 | |
| | | | | | |
Intellectual Property | | 1,125,000 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,126,400 | | $ | 93 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
| | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 24,602 | | $ | 35,555 | |
Accounts payable – related parties (Note 4) | | 530,935 | | | 507,969 | |
Accrued liabilities – related parties (Note 4) | | 18,400 | | | 14,548 | |
Income taxes payable | | 750 | | | 750 | |
Advances payable | | 24,990 | | | 24,990 | |
Notes payable and advances – related parties (Note 4) | | 1,205,082 | | | 92,716 | |
| | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities | | 1,804,759 | | | 676,528 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 1,804,759 | | | 676,528 | |
| | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 8,800,000,000 | | | | | | |
shares authorized, 52,563,348 and 52,213,348 shares issued and | | | | | | |
outstanding, respectively | | 52,563 | | | 52,213 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 387,089 | | | 169,014 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | (5,089 | ) | | (17,047 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | (1,112,922 | ) | | (880,615 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | (678,359 | ) | | (676,435 | ) |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ | | | | | | |
EQUITY (DEFICIT) | $ | 1,126,400 | | $ | 93 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
REVENUES | | | | | | |
Sales commission | $ | - | | $ | 5,834 | |
Total Revenue | | - | | | 5,834 | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | |
Consulting expense – related party (Note 4) | | 86,425 | | | 35,249 | |
General and administrative | | 20,518 | | | 68,857 | |
Interest expense | | 1,378 | | | 1,799 | ) |
Total Expenses | | 108,321 | | | 105,905 | |
(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | (108,321 | ) | | (100,071 | ) |
Income tax expense | | - | | | - | |
(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | (108,321 | ) | | (100,071 | ) |
Income (Loss) from discontinued operations, net of | | | | | | |
income taxes (Note 3) | | - | | | 5,012 | |
NET (LOSS) | | (108,321 | ) | | (95,059 | ) |
| | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 6,527 | | | (27,935 | ) |
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | 6,527 | | | (27,935 | ) |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (101,794 | ) | $ | (122,994 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
BASIC INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE | | | | | | |
(Loss) from continuing operations | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
(Loss) from discontinued operations | | (0.00 | ) | | (0.00 | ) |
Total Income (Loss) per Share | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
| | | | | | |
BASIC AND FULLY DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING | | 52,455,389 | | | 52,213,348 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
REVENUES | | | | | | |
Sales commission | $ | 22,833 | | $ | 16,999 | |
Total Revenue | | 22,833 | | | 16,999 | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | |
Consulting expense – related party (Note 4) | | 168,179 | | | 99,747 | |
General and administrative | | 82,035 | | | 100,099 | |
Interest expense | | 4,926 | | | 3,588 | |
Total Expenses | | 255,140 | | | 203,434 | |
(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | (232,307 | ) | | (186,435 | ) |
Income tax expense | | - | | | - | |
(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | (232,307 | ) | | (186,435 | ) |
(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of | | | | | | |
income taxes (Note 3) | | - | | | (16,562 | ) |
NET (LOSS) | | (232,307 | ) | | (202,997 | ) |
| | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 11,958 | | | (38,739 | ) |
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | 11,958 | | | (38,739 | ) |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (220,349 | ) | $ | (241,736 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
BASIC INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE | | | | | | |
(Loss) from continuing operations | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
(Loss) from discontinued operations | | (0.00 | ) | | (0.00 | ) |
Total Income (Loss) per Share | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
| | | | | | |
BASIC AND FULLY DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE | | | | | | |
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING | | 52,322,237 | | | 52,213,348 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
| | | | | | | | Additional | | | Other | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Paid in | | | Comprehensive | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Capital | | | Income | | | Accumulated | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | | | | (Loss) | | | Deficit | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Audited) | | 52,213,348 | | $ | 52,213 | | $ | 169,014 | | $ | (17,047 | ) | $ | (880,615 | ) |
Stock issued for License Agreement (Unaudited) | | 350,000 | | | 350 | | | 174,650 | | | | | | | |
Stock option compensation expense (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | 43,425 | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
translation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 11,958 | | | - | |
Net loss for the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ended September 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (232,307 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited) | $ | 52,563,348 | | $ | 52,563 | | $ | 387,089 | | $ | (5,089 | ) | $ | (1,112,922 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
CASH FLOWS - OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net (loss) | $ | (232,307 | ) | $ | (202,997 | ) |
Options issued for services | | 43,425 | | | - | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable | | (3,691 | ) | | 12,487 | |
Increase in accounts payable – related parties | | 22,966 | | | 87,257 | |
Increase in accrued liabilities – related parties | | 4,611 | | | 3,116 | |
Net cash (used for) continuing operating activities | | (164,996 | ) | | (100,137 | ) |
Net cash from discontinued operating activities | | - | | | 47,182 | |
Net cash (used for) operating activities | | (164,996 | ) | | (52,955 | ) |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS - INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS - FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Advances on notes payable and advances – related | | | | | | |
parties | | 228,937 | | | 33,790 | |
Payments on notes payable and advances – related | | | | | | |
parties | | (62,634 | ) | | - | |
Net cash from continuing financing activities | | 166,303 | | | 33,790 | |
Net cash from discontinued financing activities | | - | | | 4,358 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 166,303 | | | 38,148 | |
| | | | | | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH DURING PERIOD | | 1,307 | | | (14,807 | ) |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | 93 | | | 14,807 | |
CASH AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 1,400 | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR: | | | | | | |
Interest | $ | - | | $ | 3,214 | |
Income taxes | $ | - | | $ | - | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. The information furnished in the interim financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. Although management believes the disclosures and information presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent audited financial statements and notes thereto. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
NOTE 2 - LICENSE AGREEMENT
On August 26, 2008, the Company entered into an assignment agreement whereby the Company accepted an assignment of an agreement between Tribune Capital Partners SA and Spectrum Energy Company Ltd. for the construction of bio-fuel plants in the Province of British Columbia, for the conversion of Mountain Pine Beetle softwood into ethanol for use as low-carbon transportation fuel and high value chemicals. Both parties are to make various contributions to the joint venture as described in the agreement, which includes pro-rata capital contributions, the provision of technology, management and operational expertise and supply of feed stock, among others.
On May 26, 2008, the Company entered into a letter of intent with Superior Biotechnologies Corporation pursuant to which the Company has negotiated a definitive agreement for the acquisition from Superior of certain contractual rights and intellectual property rights for the payment of $75,000. The consideration will also consist of the Company assuming liability for a loan of $875,000 that was provided from Tribune Capital Partners SA to Superior. Included in the $875,000 of assumed debt was $500,000 provided to Superior by Tribune for two equal payments of $250,000 paid to Pure Energy pursuant to the license agreement.
On June 10, 2008 the Company entered into the definitive asset purchase agreement with Superior for the above referenced asset acquisition. The Company closed the asset purchase and related agreements with Superior on August 26, 2008.
This fee is payable in three installments - $250,000 thirty days following the signing of the licensing, $750,000 within six months of signing the agreement, and $250,000 on the date either Pure Energy or the license holder commence production of ethanol at a Biorefinery (defined term in the Licensing Agreement) of any scale anywhere in the Territory (defined term in the Licensing Agreement) or in India using the Biorefinery Process (defined term in the Licensing Agreement). The $250,000 pursuant to the first installment of the technology license agreement had been paid, an additional $250,000 had been paid, which payment was made on account of the India construction agreement, but has been applied to the License Agreement. Given that the India agreement has not been proceeded with at this time, the final payment of $750,000 is not required to be paid and that the agreement provides that Pure Energy shall credit the license holder with any fees payable under the License Agreement. The Comp any has no further fee payment obligations pursuant to the License Agreement.
The license agreement has been included in Company’s assets at a value of $1,125,000. This is based on the assumption of the Tribune debt ($850,000), the Tribune payment to Superior of $75,000 and the additional paid in capital of $175,000 that was realized by the issuance of 350,000 shares at a deemed value of $.50 per share to a former employee of Superior in exchange for 400 Superior shares which were returned to Superior as part of the asset purchase agreement.
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
NOTE 3 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On December 15, 2007 the Company informed Auto Photo Kiosk GmbH (APK), its 80% subsidiary, they had disposed of their investment in APK by relinquishing their shareholdings in APK. Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is shown below.
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
REVENUES | | | | | | |
Photo kiosks | $ | - | | $ | 324,668 | |
Total Revenue | | - | | | 324,668 | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | |
Photo kiosk rent and leasing expense | | - | | | 191,489 | |
Photo kiosk operating supplies and expenses | | - | | | 23,261 | |
General and administrative | | - | | | 118,211 | |
Interest and Depreciation expense | | - | | | 8,269 | |
Total Expenses | | - | | | 341,230 | |
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST | | - | | | (16,562 | ) |
Minority interest | | - | | | - | |
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | - | | | (16,562 | ) |
Income tax expense | | - | | | - | |
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
NET OF TAXES | $ | - | | $ | (16,562 | ) |
NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party transactions are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
Accounts Payable – Related Parties
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company owed Ian S. Grant and Company Ltd. $530,935 and $507,969, respectively, for consulting fees.
Notes Payable and Advances – Related Parties
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RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had borrowed $68,432 and $92,716, respectively, from the Company’s CEO and President, Ian S. Grant. The amounts bear an interest rate of 8%, are unsecured and due on demand. For the periods ended September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 accrued liabilities –related parties included accrued interest of $18,400 and $14,548, respectively for the amounts outstanding.
As of September 30, 2008 the Company had received cash advances of $186,650 from a shareholder. The Company has assumed debt owing to this shareholder of $950,000 based on terms of the license agreement (See Note 2). These advances and assumed debt are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific repayment terms.
NOTE 5 - GOING CONCERN
The Company’s financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company does not have cash or other material assets, nor does it have established sources of revenues to cover operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. It is the intent of the Company to obtain financing through equity offerings or other feasible financing alternatives to fund its ongoing operations. There is no assurance the Company will be successful in raising new capital or increasing its revenues.
NOTE 6 - COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Certain prior year comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation
NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. As allowed by GAAP, the company provides valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets for amounts where realization is uncertain.
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Item2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that relate to future events, future financial performance or are otherwise projections of future results. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q entitled “Risk Factors”, that may cause our company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Unless otherwise specified in this quarterly report, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to “common shares” refer to shares of our common stock.
As used in this quarterly report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “our company” and “Raven Biofuels” mean our company, Raven Biofuels International Corporation, unless otherwise indicated.
Corporate History
Our company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 11, 2003, under the name “Auto Photo Technologies Inc.”. Effective September 21, 2007, we completed a merger with our subsidiary, Raven Biofuels International Corporation, a Nevada corporation, that we incorporated solely for the purpose of the change of name. As a result, we changed our name from “Auto Photo Technologies Inc.” to “Raven Biofuels International Corporation”, to better reflect our anticipated business direction.
Effective September 17, 2007, we effected a forty-four (44) for one (1) forward stock split of our authorized, issued and outstanding shares. As a result, our authorized capital increased from 200,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 to 8,800,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Our issued and outstanding share capital increased from 1,186,667 shares of common stock to 52,213,348 shares of common stock.
Our common shares were quoted for trading on the OTCBB on September 17, 2007, under the symbol "AOPH". On October 2, 2007 our symbol changed to “RVBF”.
The address of our principal executive office is 61 South Paramus Road, Paramus, New Jersey, 07652. Our telephone number is 1-866-433-3356.
Our Current Business
During the period ended September 30, 2008 we ceased our previous operations which consisted of receiving sales commissions from a third party company. We earned a commission based on the revenues generated by an e-commerce business.
We had been investigating other opportunities in our efforts to maximize shareholder value. Management identified other opportunities in the alternative fuels sector.
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On May 21, 2008, we entered into an assignment agreement whereby we accepted an assignment of an agreement between Tribune Capital Partners SA and Spectrum Energy Company Ltd. for the construction of bio-fuel plants in the Province of British Columbia, for the conversion of Mountain Pine Beetle softwood into ethanol for use as low-carbon transportation fuel and high value chemicals. Both parties are to make various contributions to the joint venture as described in the agreement, which includes pro-rata capital contributions, the provision of technology, management and operational expertise and supply of feed stock, among others.
On May 26, 2008, we entered into a letter of intent with Superior Biotechnologies Corporation pursuant to which we have negotiated a definitive agreement for the acquisition from Superior of certain contractual rights and intellectual property rights for the payment of $75,000. The consideration will also consist of our company assuming liability for a loan of $875,000 that was provided from Tribune Capital Partners SA to Superior. The proceeds from this loan were used by Superior to fund license payments and further development of the technology. The acquisition primarily consisted of the acquisition of a Technology License Agreement that Superior currently has from Pure Energy Corporation, and the acquisition of an agreement for the rights to construct a bio-fuel plant in India. The acquisition of the technology license will allow our company to deploy the two stage dilute acid hydrolysis as well as other rights and options with respect to Pure Energy. This technology will provide us with the technology required for the construction of bio-refineries for the production of ethanol and other high value chemicals.
On June 10, 2008 we entered into the definitive asset purchase agreement with Superior for the above referenced asset acquisition. We closed the asset purchase and related agreements with Superior on August 26, 2008.
The Licensing Agreement that we acquired provides our company with the right to commercially utilize Pure Energy’s technology in any of our facilities around the world with limited exceptions. A one-time licensing fee of $1,250,000 associated with this arrangement is payable to Pure Energy by the license holder.
This fee is payable in three installments - $250,000 thirty days following the signing of the licensing, $750,000 within six months of signing the agreement, and $250,000 on the date either Pure Energy or the license holder commence production of ethanol at a Biorefinery (defined term in the Licensing Agreement) of any scale anywhere in the Territory (defined term in the Licensing Agreement) or in India using the Biorefinery Process (defined term in the Licensing Agreement). The $250,000 pursuant to the first installment of the technology license agreement had been paid, an additional $250,000 had been paid, which payment was made on account of the India construction agreement, but has been applied to the License Agreement. Given that the India agreement has not been proceeded with at this time, the final payment of $250,000 is not required to be paid and that agreement provides that Pure Energy shall credit the license holder with any other frees payable under the License Agreement.
Results of Operations
Three month Summary ending September 30, 2008
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30 | |
| | 2008 | |
Revenue | $ | Nil | |
Operating Expenses | $ | 108,321 | |
Net Loss | $ | (108,321 | ) |
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Expenses
Our operating expenses for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 are outlined in the table below:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30 | |
| | 2008 | |
Consulting expense | $ | 86,425 | |
General and administrative | $ | 20,518 | |
Interest expense | $ | 1,378 | |
Nine month Summary ending September 30, 2008
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30 | |
| | 2008 | |
Revenue | $ | 22,833 | |
Operating Expenses | $ | 255,140 | |
Net Loss | $ | (232,307 | ) |
Expenses
Our operating expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 are outlined in the table below:
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30 | |
| | 2008 | |
Consulting expense | $ | 168,179 | |
General and administrative | $ | 82,035 | |
Interest expense | $ | 4,926 | |
Revenue
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008 we earned revenues from sales commissions of $22,833 compared to revenues from sales commissions of $16,999 during the same quarter in 2007.
Equity Compensation
During the period ended September 30, 2008, 1,800,000 stock options were awarded to three consultants for services rendered. On August 26, 2008, we entered into stock option agreements with our officer and director, John Sams, and Nicholas DeVito, and on September 1, 2008 we entered into a stock option agreement with Joe Titus. The stock option agreement with Mr. Sams provides for the grant of 750,000 options, the stock option agreement with Mr. DeVito provides for the grant of 650,000 options and the stock option agreement with Mr. Titus provides for the grant of 400,000 options. The options for Messrs. Sams and Devito are exercisable at a price of $0.50 per share and the options for Mr. Titus are exercisable at a price of $0.60 per share. All options vest in equal monthly installments over a twenty four month period from the date of grant.
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Liquidity and Financial Condition
Working Capital | | | | | | | | | |
| | At | | | At | | | Percentage | |
| | September 30, | | | Dec. 31, | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Decrease | |
Current Assets | $ | 1,400 | | $ | 93 | | | 1,405% | |
Current Liabilities | $ | 1,804,759 | | $ | 676,528 | | | 166% | |
Working Capital | $ | (1,803,359 | ) | $ | (676,435 | ) | | 166% | |
Cash Flows | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | |
Net Cash (Used for) Operating Activities | $ | (164,966 | ) |
Net Cash (Used by) Investing Activities | $ | Nil | |
Net Cash (Used by) Provided by Financing Activities | $ | 166,303 | |
Increase (Decrease) in Cash During the Period | $ | 1,307 | |
The net increase that we incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was largely due an advance of $186,650 from a shareholder.
In the next twelve months we anticipate spending $350,000 on management consulting and $75,000 on general and administrative. Our cash on hand at September 30, 2008 was $1,400. We plan to raise additional capital required to meet immediate short-term needs and to meet the balance of our estimated funding requirements for the twelve months, primarily through the private placement of our securities.
We are not aware of any known trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in our liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.
Future Financings
We will require additional financing in order to enable us to proceed with our plan of operations, as discussed above, including approximately $500,000 over the next 12 months to pay for our ongoing operating expenses. These expenses include audit, legal and office expenses. These cash requirements are in excess of our current cash and working capital resources. Accordingly, we will require additional financing in order to continue operations and to repay our liabilities. There is no assurance that any party will advance additional funds to us in order to enable us to sustain our plan of operations or to repay our liabilities.
We anticipate continuing to rely on equity sales of our common stock in order to continue to fund our business operations. Issuances of additional shares will result in dilution to our existing stockholders. There is no assurance that we will achieve any additional sales of our equity securities or arrange for debt or other financing to fund our planned business activities.
We presently do not have any arrangements for additional financing for the expansion of our exploration operations, and no potential lines of credit or sources of financing are currently available for the purpose of proceeding with our plan of operations.
Cash Requirements
As a result of our recent acquisition from Superior Biotechnologies, we anticipate that we will expend approximately $925,000 during the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2009 to fund, service and develop our alternative energy business and for working capital. These expenditures are broken down as follows:
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Estimated Funding Required During the Twelve Month Period Ending September 30, 2009
Operating Expenses | | | |
Management and Consulting | $ | 350,000 | |
Research and Development | | 500,000 | |
General and Administrative | | 75,000 | |
Total Operating Expenses | $ | 925,000 | |
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and capital expenses, in their report on the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding concerns about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.
As a result, there will also be substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business will be dependent upon obtaining further financing and achieving a profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of the stockholders who will be receiving our shares in the spin off. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further funds required for our continued operations. We intend to pursue various financing alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements, which we anticipate will consist of further private placements of our equity securities or shareholder loans. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our obligations as they become due and we will be forced to further scale down or perhaps even cease operations.
As noted, we are pursuing various financing alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements, which we anticipate will consist of further private placements of equity securities, advances from related parties or shareholder loans. We plan to rely on shareholder loans and private placements to meet our short term cash requirements. We have not entered into any definitive agreements with any shareholders or related parties for the provision of loans or advances. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, or generate significant material revenues from operations, we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due and we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease our operations. We have scaled back our operations by ceasing to operate our photo booth business due to ongoing losses.
Contractual Obligations
As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide tabular disclosure obligations.
Going Concern
We anticipate that additional funding will be required in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock. At this time, we cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock or through a loan from our directors to meet our obligations over the next twelve months. We do not have any arrangements in place for any future debt or equity financing.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an amendment of FASB statement No. 115.” This Statement permits all entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair value option”). A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings (or another performance indicator if the business entity does not report earnings) at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. If an entity elects the fair value option for a held-to-maturity or available-for-sale security in conjunction with the adoption of this Statement, that security shall be reported as a trading security under Statement 115, but the accounting for a transfer to the trading category under paragraph 15(b) of Statement 115 does not apply. Electing the fair value option for an existing held-to-maturity security will not call into question the intent of an entity to hold other debt securities to maturity in the future. This statement is effective as of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. We are currently analyzing the effects of SFAS 159 but do not expect its implementation will have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainly in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. FIN 48 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and the provisions of FIN 48 will be applied to all positions upon the adoption of the Interpretation. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of this Interpretation will be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. Management does not believe that its adoption will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 requires companies to evaluate the materiality of identified unadjusted errors on each financial statement and related financial statement disclosure using both the rollover approach and the iron curtain approach, as those terms are defined in SAB 108. The rollover approach quantifies misstatements based on the amount of the error in the current year financial statement, whereas the iron curtain approach quantifies misstatements based on the effects of correcting the misstatement existing in the balance sheet at the end of the current year, irrespective of the misstatement’s year(s) of origin. Financial statements would require adjustment when either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that is material. Correcting prior year financial statements for immaterial errors would not require previously filed reports to be amended. If a company determines that an adjustment to prior year financial statements is required upon adoption of SAB 108 and does not elect to restate its previous financial statements, then it must recognize the cumulative effect of applying SAB 108 in fiscal 2006 beginning balances of the affected assets and liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the fiscal 2006 opening balance in retained earnings. SAB 108 is effective for interim periods of the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006, and was adopted by our company in the first quarter of 2007. Management does not believe the adoption of SAB 108 will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
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APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management's application of accounting policies. We believe that understanding the basis and nature of the estimates and assumptions involved with the following aspects of our consolidated financial statements is critical to an understanding of our financials.
Item 3. Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risks
As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item4. Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer (our president) to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of September 30, 2008, the end of the nine month period year covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer (our president), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer (our president) concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We know of no material, existing or pending legal proceedings against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
GENERAL STATEMENT ABOUT RISKS
An investment in our common stock involves a number of very significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information in this quarterly report in evaluating our company and our business before purchasing shares of our company's common stock. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed due to any of the following risks. You could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks.
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This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as "may", "should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Examples of forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report include statements about:
Our future operating results,
Our future capital expenditures,
Our expansion and growth of operations, and
Our future investments and acquisitions.
These statements were only predictions and involved known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which included:
General economic and business conditions,
Exposure to market risks in our financial instruments,
Fluctuations in demand for products,
Competition for customers,
Technological changes and developments,
Regulatory uncertainties and potential liabilities, and
the risks in the section of this quarterly report entitled "Risk Factors",
any of which may have caused our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our common shares are considered speculative during the development of our new business operations. Prospective investors should consider carefully the risk factors set out below.
Risks Relating to Our Business:
The fact that we are in the early development of our company and that we have only generated limited revenues since our incorporation raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, as indicated in our independent auditors' report in connection with our audited financial statements.
We have generated limited revenues since our inception on December 11, 2003. We are still in the early stages of developing our company. We will, in all likelihood, continue to incur operating expenses without significant revenues until we have found a suitable business or have completed a merger or acquisition. We estimate our average monthly operating expenses for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2009, to be approximately $35,000 each month. At this rate we will not be able to maintain our operations at their present level without generating additional revenues from our operations or incurring any non-operational expenses. We cannot assure that we will be able to generate enough interest in our automated photo services. If we cannot attract a significant number of customers, we will not be able to generate any significant revenues or income. In addition, if we are
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unable to establish and generate material revenues, or obtain adequate future financing, our business will fail and you may lose some or all of your investment in our common stock. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as described in an explanatory paragraph to our independent auditors' report on our audited financial statements for our year ended December 31, 2007.
We will need to raise additional funds in the near future. If we are not able to obtain future financing when required, we might be forced to scale back or cease operations or discontinue our business.
Although we intend to raise additional capital, we do not currently have any arrangements for financing and we can provide no assurance to investors we will be able to find such financing when such funding is required. Obtaining additional financing would be subject to a number of factors. There is no assurance that we will not incur further debt in the future, that we will have sufficient funds to repay our future indebtedness or that we will not default on our future debts, jeopardizing our business viability. Finally, we may not be able to borrow or raise additional capital in the future to meet our needs or to otherwise provide the capital necessary to maintain our operations, which might result in the loss of some or all of your investment in our common stock.
We anticipate that our cash on hand will not be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the balance of the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition, there is no assurance that actual cash requirements will not exceed our estimates. In particular, additional capital may be required in the event that:
- we incur unexpected costs or encounter any unexpected technical or other difficulties;
- we incur delays and additional expenses as a result of technology failure;
- we are unable to create a substantial market for our products; or
- we incur any significant unanticipated expenses.
The occurrence of any of the aforementioned events could prevent us from pursuing our business plans and ultimately achieving a profitable level of such operations.
We have a history of net losses and a lack of established revenues, and as a result, we expect to incur more net losses in the future.
We have had a history of losses and expect to continue to incur losses, and may never achieve or maintain profitability. As of September 30, 2008 we have an accumulated deficit of $1,112,922.
We have accrued significant amounts of management fees that are payable on demand to our formerdirector and officer, Ian S. Grant. If a demand for payment was made we would be unable to satisfy any required payment.
As at September 30, 2008 we have accrued management fees of $530,935 that are due and owing to Ian Grant, our former director and officer. These fees have no fixed payment terms and are due on demand. As at September 30, 2008 we had $1,400 in cash on hand and to date we have not generated any material revenues from operations and we have been dependent on sales of our equity securities to meet our cash requirements. We cannot anticipate when we will be able to generate significant revenues from sales, or when or if we will be able to raise additional funds. As a result, if Mr. Grant made a demand for payment of the accrued fees that are due and owing to him, we would be unable to make any payments in satisfaction of the accrued fees. If a demand for payment of the accrued fees is made we will not be able to maintain our operations and our business will fail.
Because our and principal shareholder controls a majority of our common stock, investors will have little or no control over our management or other matters requiring shareholder approval.
Our affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own 56.18% of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, they have the ability to control matters affecting minority shareholders, including the election of our directors, the acquisition or disposition of our assets, and the future issuance of our shares. Because our officers,
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directors and principal shareholders control our company, investors will not be able to replace our management if they disagree with the way our business is being run. Because control by these insiders could result in management making decisions that are in the best interest of those insiders and not in the best interest of the investors, you may lose some or all of the value of your investment in our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Shares of Common Stock
A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to continue operations.
A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations has been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our business plans and operations, including our ability to develop new products and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to continue our normal operations.
The market price for our common stock may also be affected by our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
If we issue additional shares in the future, it will result in the dilution of our existing shareholders.
Our board of directors may choose to issue additional shares to acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future. The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance may result in a change of control of our corporation.
Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC’s penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholder's ability to buy and sell our stock.
The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and "accredited investors". The term "accredited investor" refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC, which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.
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The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder's ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the "penny stock" rules described above, the FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, the FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our operations.
Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on the OTC Bulletin Board. Trading of our stock through the OTC Bulletin Board is frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop in the stock, in which case it could be difficult for shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On July 7, 2008, we approved the issuance of 350,000 shares of common stock to Nicholas DeVito, in exchange for 400 shares of Superior Biotechnologies Corporation held by Mr. DeVito. The common stock was issued to one U.S. person (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) relying on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or upon Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
On June13, 2008, Ian Grant resigned as a director and officer of our company.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit | |
Number | Description |
| |
(3) | Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
| |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 15, 2006). |
| |
3.2 | Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 15, 2006). |
| |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 15, 2006). |
| |
3.4 | Certificate of Change (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2007). |
| |
3.5 | Articles of Merger (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2007). |
| |
(10) | Material Contracts |
| |
10.1 | Asset Distribution Agreement between Spectre Industries Inc. and Spectre Holdings Inc., dated December 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 15, 2006). |
| |
10.2 | Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 15, 2006). |
| |
10.3 | Share Exchange Agreement between our company, Raven Biofuels International Corporation and the selling shareholders of Raven Biofuels International Corporation, dated October 29, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007). |
| |
10.4 | Assignment of Agreement between our company, Tribune Capital Partners S.A. and Spectrum Energy Corporation, dated May 21, 2008. (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008). |
| |
10.5 | Letter of Intent between our company, Tribune Capital Partners S.A. and Superior Biotechnologies Corporation, dated May 8, 2008, accepted May 26, 2008. (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008). |
| |
10.6 | Memorandum of Terms between our company and Blackhawk Investments Ltd., dated June 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2008). |
| |
10.7 | Memorandum of Terms between our company and Clean Energy Holding Corp, dated July 3, 2008 (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2008). |
| |
10.8 | Stock Option Agreement dated August 26, 2008, between our company and John Sams (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008). |
| |
10.9 | Stock Option Agreement dated August 26, 2008, between our company and Nicholas DeVito (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008). |
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Exhibit | |
Number | Description |
| |
10.10 | Share Purchase Agreement dated June 10, 2008, between our company and Nicholas DeVito (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008). |
| |
10.11 | Consent to Assignment dated June 10, 2008, between our company, Tribune Capital Partners, S.A. and Superior Biotechnologies Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008). |
| |
10.12 | Mutual Release and Waiver of Claims dated June 10, 2008, between our company, Tribune Capital Partners, S.A. and Superior Biotechnologies Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008). |
| |
10.13 | Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated June 10, 2008, between our company and Superior Biotechnologies Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008). |
| |
10.14 | Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 10, 2008, between our company and Superior Biotechnologies Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008). |
| |
(14) | Code of Ethics |
| |
14.1 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference from an Annual Report on Form 10- KSB filed on July 5, 2007). |
| |
(31) | Rule 13a-14(d)/15d-14(d) Certification |
| |
31.1* | Section 302 Certification. |
| |
(32) | Section 1350 Certification |
| |
32.1* | Section 906 Certification. |
*file herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| RAVEN BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION |
| (Registrant) |
| |
| |
Dated: November 19, 2008 | /s/ John Sams |
| John Sams |
| President, Treasurer, Secretary and Director |
| (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and |
| Principal Accounting Officer) |