Cover
Cover shares in Millions | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 shares | |
Cover [Abstract] | |
Document Type | 10-Q |
Document Quarterly Report | true |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2024 |
Document Transition Report | false |
Entity File Number | 001-35580 |
Entity Registrant Name | SERVICENOW, INC. |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 20-2056195 |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 2225 Lawson Lane |
Entity Address, City or Town | Santa Clara |
Entity Address, State or Province | CA |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 95054 |
City Area Code | 408 |
Local Phone Number | 501-8550 |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common stock, par value $0.001 per share |
Trading Symbol | NOW |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer |
Entity Small Business | false |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
Entity Shell Company | false |
Shares of common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 206 |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001373715 |
Amendment Flag | false |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2024 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,159 | $ 1,897 |
Short-term investments | 3,254 | 2,980 |
Accounts receivable, net | 1,518 | 2,036 |
Current portion of deferred commissions | 482 | 461 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 608 | 403 |
Total current assets | 8,021 | 7,777 |
Deferred commissions, less current portion | 928 | 919 |
Long-term investments | 3,472 | 3,203 |
Property and equipment, net | 1,606 | 1,358 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 675 | 715 |
Intangible assets, net | 220 | 224 |
Goodwill | 1,239 | 1,231 |
Deferred tax assets | 1,447 | 1,508 |
Other assets | 599 | 452 |
Total assets | 18,207 | 17,387 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 296 | 126 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,163 | 1,365 |
Current portion of deferred revenue | 5,615 | 5,785 |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 98 | 89 |
Total current liabilities | 7,172 | 7,365 |
Deferred revenue, less current portion | 85 | 81 |
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion | 669 | 707 |
Long-term debt, net | 1,488 | 1,488 |
Other long-term liabilities | 127 | 118 |
Total liabilities | 9,541 | 9,759 |
Commitments and contingencies | ||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; shares authorized: 10,000; no shares issued or outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; shares authorized: 600,000; shares issued: 206,967 and 205,619; shares outstanding: 205,857 and 204,724 | 0 | 0 |
Treasury stock, at cost (shares held: 1,110 and $895) | (704) | (535) |
Additional paid-in capital | 6,770 | 6,131 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (78) | (37) |
Retained earnings | 2,678 | 2,069 |
Total stockholders’ equity | 8,666 | 7,628 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 18,207 | $ 17,387 |
Shares of common stock, authorized (in shares) | 600,000 | 600,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Shares of common stock, authorized (in shares) | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 |
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares) | 206,967,000 | 205,619,000 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 205,857,000 | 204,724,000 |
Treasury stock (in shares) | 1,110,000 | 895,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | ||
Revenues: | |||||
Total revenues | $ 2,627 | $ 2,150 | $ 5,230 | $ 4,246 | |
Cost of revenues: | |||||
Total cost of revenues | [1] | 552 | 471 | 1,072 | 909 |
Gross profit | 2,075 | 1,679 | 4,158 | 3,337 | |
Operating expenses: | |||||
Sales and marketing | [1] | 960 | 832 | 1,883 | 1,655 |
Research and development | [1] | 643 | 521 | 1,249 | 1,013 |
General and administrative | [1] | 232 | 209 | 454 | 408 |
Total operating expenses | [1] | 1,835 | 1,562 | 3,586 | 3,076 |
Income from operations | 240 | 117 | 572 | 261 | |
Interest income | 104 | 74 | 205 | 134 | |
Other expense, net | (10) | (17) | (18) | (33) | |
Income before income taxes | 334 | 174 | 759 | 362 | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 72 | (870) | 150 | (832) | |
Net income | $ 262 | $ 1,044 | $ 609 | $ 1,194 | |
Net income per share - basic (in USD per share) | $ 1.27 | $ 5.12 | $ 2.97 | $ 5.86 | |
Net income per share - diluted (in USD per share) | $ 1.26 | $ 5.08 | $ 2.93 | $ 5.83 | |
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - basic (in shares) | 205,644 | 204,021 | 205,376 | 203,705 | |
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted (in shares) | 207,799 | 205,351 | 207,740 | 204,690 | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ (17) | $ 0 | $ (47) | $ 13 | |
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax | (3) | (21) | (16) | (2) | |
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net of tax | 10 | 0 | 22 | 0 | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (10) | (21) | (41) | 11 | |
Comprehensive income | 252 | 1,023 | 568 | 1,205 | |
Subscription | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total revenues | 2,542 | 2,075 | 5,065 | 4,099 | |
Cost of revenues: | |||||
Total cost of revenues | [1] | 469 | 389 | 910 | 743 |
Professional services and other | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total revenues | 85 | 75 | 165 | 147 | |
Cost of revenues: | |||||
Total cost of revenues | [1] | $ 83 | $ 82 | $ 162 | $ 166 |
[1] Includes stock-based compensation as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Cost of revenues: Subscription $ 62 $ 50 $ 120 $ 96 Professional services and other 12 15 24 29 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 141 120 275 246 Research and development 170 145 329 280 General and administrative 59 67 118 127 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Stock-based compensation | $ 866 | $ 778 | ||
Cost of revenues | Subscription | ||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 62 | $ 50 | 120 | 96 |
Cost of revenues | Professional services and other | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 12 | 15 | 24 | 29 |
Sales and marketing | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 141 | 120 | 275 | 246 |
Research and development | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 170 | 145 | 329 | 280 |
General and administrative | ||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 59 | $ 67 | $ 118 | $ 127 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions | Total | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 202,882 | |||||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 5,032 | $ 4,796 | $ 338 | $ (102) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Common stock and treasury stock issued under employee stock plans (in shares) | 1,400 | 1,385 | ||||
Common stock and Treasury stock issued under employee stock plans | $ 117 | 117 | ||||
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (206) | (206) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 778 | 778 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | 11 | 11 | ||||
Net income | 1,194 | 0 | 1,194 | |||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 204,267 | |||||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | 6,926 | $ 0 | 5,485 | 1,532 | (91) | |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 203,740 | |||||
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | 5,600 | $ 0 | 5,182 | 488 | (70) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Common stock and treasury stock issued under employee stock plans (in shares) | 527 | |||||
Common stock and Treasury stock issued under employee stock plans | 0 | 0 | ||||
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (94) | (94) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 397 | 397 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (21) | (21) | ||||
Net income | 1,044 | 1,044 | ||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 204,267 | |||||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | 6,926 | $ 0 | 5,485 | 1,532 | (91) | |
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | 205,619 | |||||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 7,628 | $ 0 | $ (535) | 6,131 | 2,069 | (37) |
Beginning balance, treasury (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | (895) | (895) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Common stock and treasury stock issued under employee stock plans (in shares) | 1,400 | 1,348 | 10 | |||
Common stock and Treasury stock issued under employee stock plans | $ 131 | $ 6 | 125 | |||
Common stock repurchased | (175) | $ (175) | ||||
Common stock repurchased (in shares) | (225) | |||||
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (352) | (352) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 866 | 866 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (41) | (41) | ||||
Net income | 609 | 609 | ||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 | 206,967 | |||||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 8,666 | $ 0 | $ (704) | 6,770 | 2,678 | (78) |
Ending balance, treasury (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 | (1,110) | (1,110) | ||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 | 206,497 | |||||
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 | $ 8,107 | $ 0 | $ (707) | 6,466 | 2,416 | (68) |
Beginning balance, treasury (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 | (1,115) | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Common stock and treasury stock issued under employee stock plans (in shares) | 470 | 5 | ||||
Common stock and Treasury stock issued under employee stock plans | 0 | $ 3 | (3) | |||
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (137) | (137) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 444 | 444 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (10) | (10) | ||||
Net income | 262 | 262 | ||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 | 206,967 | |||||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 8,666 | $ 0 | $ (704) | $ 6,770 | $ 2,678 | $ (78) |
Ending balance, treasury (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 | (1,110) | (1,110) |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net income | $ 609 | $ 1,194 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 266 | 262 |
Amortization of deferred commissions | 263 | 218 |
Stock-based compensation | 866 | 778 |
Deferred income taxes | 52 | (904) |
Other | (25) | (2) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business combinations: | ||
Accounts receivable | 499 | 635 |
Deferred commissions | (306) | (280) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (252) | (136) |
Accounts payable | 172 | (90) |
Deferred revenue | (92) | (89) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (91) | (104) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,961 | 1,482 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Purchases of property and equipment | (397) | (297) |
Business combinations, net of cash acquired | (41) | 0 |
Purchases of other intangibles | (30) | 0 |
Purchases of investments | (2,660) | (2,821) |
Purchases of non-marketable investments | (88) | (46) |
Sales and maturities of investments | 2,113 | 1,953 |
Other | (2) | 13 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,105) | (1,198) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from employee stock plans | 131 | 117 |
Repurchases of common stock | (175) | 0 |
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (352) | (206) |
Business combination | (184) | 0 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (580) | (89) |
Foreign currency effect on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (13) | 0 |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 263 | 195 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 1,904 | 1,475 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | 2,167 | 1,670 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,159 | 1,663 |
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets | 8 | 7 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | 2,167 | 1,670 |
Supplemental disclosures of other cash flow information: | ||
Interest paid | 12 | 12 |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds | 112 | 63 |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||
Property and equipment included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ 70 | $ 38 |
Description of the Business
Description of the Business | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Description of the Business | Description of the Business ServiceNow was founded on a simple premise: to make work flow better. Our intelligent platform, the Now Platform, is a cloud-based solution with embedded artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities that helps global enterprises across industries, universities and governments unify and digitize their workflows. Our workflow applications built on the Now Platform are organized along four primary areas: Technology, Customer and Industry, Employee and Creator. The products under each of our workflows help customers connect, automate and empower work across systems and silos to enable great outcomes for businesses and great experiences for people. The Now Platform orchestrates work across our customers’ cloud platforms and systems of choice, allowing our customers to get work done regardless of their current and future preferred systems of record and collaboration platforms. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and condensed footnotes have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements due to the permitted exclusion of certain disclosures for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary under GAAP for fair statement of results for the interim periods presented have been included. As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnote tables. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for other interim periods or future years. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements; however, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such management estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, standalone selling price for each distinct performance obligation included in customer contracts with multiple performance obligations, the period of benefit for deferred commissions, valuation of intangible assets, the useful life of property and equipment and identifiable intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In January 2024, we completed an assessment of the useful life of our data center equipment and determined we should increase the estimated useful life of data center equipment from four years to five years. This change in accounting estimate was effective beginning fiscal year 2024. Based on the carrying amount of data center equipment included in property and equipment, net as of December 31, 2023, the effect of this change in estimate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, was a reduction in depreciation expense of $28 million and $57 million, respectively, and an increase in net income of $21 million and $44 million, or $0.11 and $0.22 per share basic and $0.10 and $0.21 per share diluted, respectively. Significant Accounting Policies We have incorporated two updates to our significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The first is the change in useful life of our data center equipment discussed above and the second is related to our cash flow hedging program initiated during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated revenues as discussed below. There were no other updates to our significant accounting policies disclosed in “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Derivative Financial Instruments Cash flow hedging We record derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. For derivative contracts entered into to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated revenues that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the unrealized gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings as subscription revenues when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings as other expense, net in the period during which changes in fair value occur. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. We also formally assess, both at the inception of the hedge, and on an ongoing basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. Fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are generally offset by changes in the hedged item; however, if it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or if a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively for the affected derivative. Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers Credit risk arising from accounts receivable is mitigated to a certain extent due to our large number of customers and their dispersion across various industries and geographies. We had one customer, a U.S. federal channel partner and systems integrator, that represented 17% of our accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2024 and 10% of our total revenues for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Based on our periodic credit evaluations, there have been no historical collection concerns with this customer. There were no customers that individually exceeded 10% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2023 or our total revenues for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For purposes of assessing concentration of credit risk and significant customers, a group of customers under common control or customers that are affiliates of each other are regarded as a single customer. Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company identified an immaterial error in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2024 relating to a misclassification between investing cash outflows and financing cash outflows. The second installment payment for a business combination completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, totaling $184 million, was incorrectly classified as an investing cash outflow instead of a financing cash outflow. The Company determined that the error was not material to any previously issued financial statements and will revise such error in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ending March 31, 2025. |
Investments
Investments | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Abstract] | |
Investments | Investments Marketable Debt Securities The following is a summary of our available-for-sale debt securities recorded within short-term and long-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions): June 30, 2024 Amortized Gross Gross Estimated Available-for-sale debt securities: Commercial paper $ 394 $ — $ — $ 394 Corporate notes and bonds 4,063 3 (15) 4,051 Certificates of deposit 70 — — 70 U.S. government and agency securities 2,140 — (11) 2,129 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 101 — (19) 82 Total available-for-sale debt securities $ 6,768 $ 3 $ (45) $ 6,726 December 31, 2023 Amortized Gross Gross Estimated Available-for-sale debt securities: Commercial paper $ 349 $ — $ — $ 349 Corporate notes and bonds 3,579 10 (13) 3,576 Certificates of deposit 94 — — 94 U.S. government and agency securities 2,081 3 (6) 2,078 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 102 — (16) 86 Total available-for-sale debt securities $ 6,205 $ 13 $ (35) $ 6,183 As of June 30, 2024, the contractual maturities of our available-for-sale debt securities, excluding those securities classified within cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities that do not have a single maturity, did not exceed 37 months. The fair values of available-for-sale debt securities, by remaining contractual maturity, are as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 Due within 1 year $ 3,254 Due in 1 year through 5 years 3,390 Instruments not due in single maturity 82 Total $ 6,726 As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities in a continuous unrealized loss position totaled $5,287 million and $3,731 million, respectively, the majority of which has been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. As of June 30, 2024, unrealized losses of $32 million from available-for-sale debt securities are from securities in a continuous unrealized loss position greater than 12 months. For all available-for-sale debt securities that were in unrealized loss positions, we have determined that it is more likely than not we will hold the securities until maturity or a recovery of the cost basis. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities were due primarily to changes in market interest rates, and credit-related impairment losses were immaterial as of June 30, 2024. Non-Marketable Equity Investments As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total amount of non-marketable equity investments in privately held companies included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets was $346 million and $268 million, respectively. Our non-marketable equity investments are primarily accounted for using the measurement alternative, which measures the investments at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from qualifying observable price changes resulting from the issuance of similar or identical securities in an orderly transaction by the same issuer. Determining whether an observed transaction is similar to a security within our portfolio requires judgment based on the rights and preferences of the securities. Recording upward and downward adjustments to the carrying value of our non-marketable equity investments as a result of observable price changes requires quantitative assessments of the fair value of our non-marketable equity investments using various valuation methodologies and involves the use of estimates. The adjustments made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were immaterial. We classify these fair value measurements as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The following table presents our fair value hierarchy for our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 (in millions): Level 1 Level 2 Total Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 1,114 $ — $ 1,114 Commercial paper — 127 127 Corporate notes and bonds — 1 1 Deposits 333 — 333 U.S. government and agency securities — 159 159 Marketable securities: Commercial paper — 394 394 Corporate notes and bonds — 4,051 4,051 Certificates of deposit — 70 70 U.S. government and agency securities — 2,129 2,129 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities — 82 82 Total $ 1,447 $ 7,013 $ 8,460 The following table presents our fair value hierarchy for our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 (in millions): Level 1 Level 2 Total Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 1,215 $ — $ 1,215 Commercial paper — 79 79 Corporate notes and bonds — 2 2 Deposits 295 — 295 U.S. government and agency securities — 4 4 Marketable securities: Commercial paper — 349 349 Corporate notes and bonds — 3,576 3,576 Certificates of deposit — 94 94 U.S. government and agency securities — 2,078 2,078 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities — 86 86 Total $ 1,510 $ 6,268 $ 7,778 We determine the fair value of our security holdings based on pricing from our service providers and market prices from industry-standard independent data providers. Such market prices may be quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs), pricing determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2 inputs) or using unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity (Level 3 inputs). Our non-marketable equity investments are not included in the table above and are discussed in Note 3. See Note 8 for the fair value measurement of our derivative contracts and Note 10 for the fair value measurement of our long-term debt, which are also not included in the table above. Our marketable equity investments are classified within Level 1 and are immaterial as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. |
Business Combinations
Business Combinations | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] | |
Business Combinations | Business Combinations On July 17, 2023, we acquired all outstanding shares of G2K Group GmbH, an artificial intelligence powered platform, for $465 million in a cash transaction. The consideration was paid in two installments, with the first payment made in July 2023 and the second payment made in February 2024. The acquisition is intended to enhance our Now Platform with the acquired smart Internet of Things technology, enabling businesses to intelligently action digital and in-store data with enterprise-grade workflows. The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair value of the developed technology intangible asset of $75 million (six-year estimated useful life), net tangible liabilities of $1 million, deferred tax liabilities of $23 million and goodwill of $414 million, which is not deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill is primarily attributed to the value expected from synergies resulting from the business combination. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and income taxes payable and deferred taxes are based on management’s estimates and assumptions. |
Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Intangible assets, net consists of the following (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Developed technology $ 557 $ 516 Patents 73 72 Other 11 11 Intangible assets, gross 641 599 Less: accumulated amortization (421) (375) Intangible assets, net $ 220 $ 224 The weighted-average useful life of the acquired developed technology for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately five years. Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $24 million and $22 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $48 million and $42 million, respectively. The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets held at June 30, 2024 (in millions): Years Ending December 31, Remainder of 2024 $ 44 2025 72 2026 42 2027 27 2028 23 Thereafter 12 Total future amortization expense $ 220 |
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Computer equipment $ 2,449 $ 2,136 Computer software 104 96 Leasehold and other improvements 316 292 Furniture and fixtures 87 86 Construction in progress 24 33 Property and equipment, gross 2,980 2,643 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,374) (1,285) Property and equipment, net $ 1,606 $ 1,358 Construction in progress consists of costs primarily related to leasehold and other improvements. Depreciation expense for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $88 million, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $168 million and $169 million, respectively. |
Derivative Contracts
Derivative Contracts | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivative Contracts | Derivative Contracts Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments We entered into forward contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. These forward contracts are recorded at fair value and have maturities of up to 34 months. As of June 30, 2024, we had outstanding cash flow hedges with total notional values of $1.6 billion. We classify cash flows related to our cash flow hedges as operating activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The total gross fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments recorded within the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Location Fair Value Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 19 Other assets $ 9 As of June 30, 2024, we had net derivative gains on our forward contracts of $28 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), of which approximately $19 million is expected to be recognized in subscription revenues To receive hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge and the hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions. We evaluate hedge effectiveness at the inception of the hedge prospectively, and on an ongoing basis both retrospectively and prospectively. We report changes in fair value of these cash flow hedges as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassify into earnings in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts reclassified to subscription revenues totaled $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. There was no ineffectiveness in the Company’s cash flow hedging program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments Our derivatives not designated as hedging instruments consist of foreign currency forward contracts that we primarily use to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. These foreign currency forward contracts are recorded at fair value and have maturities of 12 months or less. The changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had foreign currency forward contracts with total notional values of $2.2 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, which were not designated as hedging instruments. The gross fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts was immaterial as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The gains (losses) recognized for these foreign currency forward contracts from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were immaterial for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. All of our foreign currency forward contracts, both designated and not designated as hedging instruments, are classified within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments in active markets, such as currency spot and forward rates. |
Deferred Revenue and Performanc
Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations | Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations Revenues recognized from beginning period deferred revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.4 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, and $3.9 billion and $3.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Remaining Performance Obligations Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and non-cancellable amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenues in future periods. RPO excludes contracts that are billed in arrears, such as certain time and materials contracts, as we apply the “right to invoice” practical expedient under relevant accounting guidance. As of June 30, 2024, the total non-cancellable RPO under our contracts with customers was $18.6 billion and we expect to recognize revenues on approximately 47% of these RPO over the following 12 months. The majority of the non-current RPO will be recognized over the next 13 to 36 months. |
Debt
Debt | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract] | |
Debt | Debt For each of the periods ended June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying value of our outstanding debt was $1,488 million, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $12 million. We consider the fair value of the 2030 Notes at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 to be a Level 2 measurement. The estimated fair value of the 2030 Notes based on the closing trading price per $100, was $1,219 million and $1,236 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. 2030 Notes In August 2020, we issued 1.40% fixed rate ten-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion due on September 1, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). The 2030 Notes were issued at 99.63% of principal and we incurred $13 million for debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate for the 2030 Notes was 1.53% and included interest payable, amortization of debt issuance cost and amortization of debt discount. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2021, and the entire outstanding principal amount is due at maturity on September 1, 2030. The 2030 Notes are unsecured obligations and the indentures governing the 2030 Notes contain customary events of default and covenants that, among others and subject to exceptions, restrict our ability to incur or guarantee debt secured by liens on specified assets or enter into sale and lease-back transactions with respect to specified properties. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The following tables show the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the stockholders’ equity section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions): Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Total Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ — $ (39) $ 2 $ (37) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 27 (16) (47) (36) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (5) (5) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 22 (16) (47) (41) Balance as of June 30, 2024 $ 22 $ (55) $ (45) $ (78) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Total Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ — $ (77) $ (25) $ (102) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — (2) 13 11 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss — — — — Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) — (2) 13 11 Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ — $ (79) $ (12) $ (91) |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity Common Stock We are authorized to issue a total of 600 million shares of common stock as of June 30, 2024. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to receive dividends unless declared by our board of directors. As of June 30, 2024, we had 205.9 million shares of common stock, net of treasury stock, outstanding and had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2024 Stock plans: Options outstanding 1,144 RSUs (1) 7,024 Shares of common stock available for future grants: Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (2) 9,569 Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2) 8,246 Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuance 25,983 (1) Represents the number of shares issuable upon settlement of outstanding restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”), as discussed in Note 13. (2) Refer to Note 13 for a description of these plans. We issued a total of 1.4 million shares for each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 from stock option exercises, vesting of RSUs, net of employee payroll taxes, and purchases from the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). Treasury Stock In May 2023, our board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). Under this new program, we may repurchase our common stock from time to time through open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. The Share Repurchase Program does not have a fixed expiration date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate us to acquire any amount of common stock. The timing, manner, price, and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us at our discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including business, economic and market conditions, prevailing stock prices, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other considerations. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 0.2 million shares of its common stock for $175 million. There were no share repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2024. All repurchases were made in open market transactions. Repurchases of common stock are recognized as treasury stock and held for future issuance. As of June 30, 2024, approximately $787 million of the originally authorized amount under the Share Repurchase Program remained available for future repurchases. |
Equity Awards
Equity Awards | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |
Equity Awards | Equity Awards We currently have three equity incentive plans: 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), amended and restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and 2022 New-Hire Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”). The 2012 Plan was terminated in connection with the initial approval of the 2021 Plan on June 7, 2021 but continues to govern the terms of outstanding equity awards that were granted prior to the termination of the 2012 Plan. As of June 7, 2021, we no longer grant equity awards pursuant to the 2012 Plan. The 2021 Plan, as amended and restated, was approved by the shareholders on June 1, 2023 to increase shares available for future grants by approximately 10 million shares. Upon effectiveness of the 2021 Plan, as amended and restated, the 2022 Plan was terminated, and no additional awards under the 2022 Plan have been made since the amendment and restatement of the 2021 Plan. Outstanding equity awards under the 2022 Plan continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2022 Plan. The 2021 Plan and the 2012 Plan provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, RSUs, performance-based stock awards and other forms of equity compensation (collectively, “equity awards”). The 2022 Plan permits the grant of any of the foregoing awards with the exception of incentive stock options. In addition, the 2022 Plan, the 2021 Plan and the 2012 Plan provide for the grant of performance cash awards. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. All other equity awards may be granted to employees, including officers, as well as directors and consultants. Our Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2012 ESPP”) authorizes the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to purchase rights granted to our employees. The price at which common stock is purchased under the 2012 ESPP is equal to 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the first or last day of the offering period, whichever is lower. Offering periods are six months long and begin on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance will not be increased without shareholder approval. Stock Options A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows: Number of Weighted- Weighted- Aggregate (in thousands) (in years) (in millions) Outstanding at December 31, 2023 1,150 $ 603.30 Exercised (6) $ 80.09 $ 3 Outstanding at June 30, 2024 1,144 $ 605.75 7.0 $ 207 Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2024 999 $ 595.23 6.9 $ 191 Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 297 $ 418.38 5.9 $ 109 Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the estimated fair value of our common stock and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options. The total fair value of stock options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $40 million. No stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2021, a one-time long-term performance-based option award was granted to the Chief Executive Officer (“2021 CEO Performance Award”) and to certain executives (collectively “2021 Performance Awards”) under the 2021 Plan at a total grant date fair value of $232 million. The 2021 Performance Awards will vest in eight equal tranches based on service and achievement of both performance and market conditions, subject to continued employment and specifically for the 2021 CEO Performance Award, as CEO or Executive Chairman of the Company, through each vesting date. The performance and market conditions for a particular tranche may be achieved at different points in time and in any order but will become eligible to vest only when all service, performance and market conditions for the respective tranche are met but no earlier than two years from date of grant. The performance and market conditions must be achieved by September 30, 2026 (the “Performance Period”). The stock price metric will be achieved when both the 180-day volume weighted-average price (“VWAP”) and the 30-day VWAP equal or exceed the respective tranche stock price metric on any day during the Performance Period. The performance metric is achieved when the trailing four-quarter cumulative GAAP subscription revenues equal or exceed the respective tranche performance target. Shares acquired upon exercise of the options cannot be sold, transferred or disposed until after the end of the Performance Period and the 2021 Performance Awards will expire ten years from the respective date of grant. As of June 30, 2024, the first tranche was vested based on the achievement of both the performance and market conditions. The fair value of the 2021 Performance Awards and the corresponding derived service periods were estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a graded vesting basis over the requisite service period for each respective tranche, but not shorter than the two-year minimum service period, and includes an assessment of when it is probable the performance condition will be achieved, which involves a subjective assessment of our future financial projections. As of June 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options was $15 million. The weighted-average remaining vesting period of unvested stock options at June 30, 2024 was approximately one year. RSUs A summary of RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows: Number of Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (in thousands) Outstanding at December 31, 2023 6,262 $ 506.77 Granted 2,605 $ 773.60 Vested (1,557) $ 523.45 Forfeited (286) $ 538.14 Outstanding at June 30, 2024 7,024 $ 600.75 Expected to vest as of June 30, 2024 6,185 RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2024 were comprised of 6.5 million RSUs with only service conditions and 0.5 million RSUs with both service and performance conditions, including certain RSUs with additional market conditions. The total intrinsic value of the RSUs vested was $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs outstanding was $5.5 billion and RSUs expected to vest was $4.9 billion. PRSUs have service, performance and market vesting criteria. The ultimate number of shares eligible to vest range from 0% to 200%, subject to our board of directors compensation committee’s approval of performance metrics achievement and, for certain PRSUs, total shareholder return relative to that of the S&P 500 index. The eligible shares subject to PRSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 will vest in one As of June 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested RSUs was $3.3 billion, and the weighted-average remaining vesting period was approximately three years. |
Net Income Per Share
Net Income Per Share | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Net Income Per Share | Net Income Per Share Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for the effects of dilutive shares of common stock, which are comprised of outstanding stock options, RSUs and ESPP obligations. Stock awards with performance or market conditions are included in dilutive shares to the extent all conditions are met. The potentially dilutive shares of common stock are computed using the treasury stock method or the as-if converted method, as applicable. The effects of outstanding stock options, RSUs and ESPP obligations are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders (in millions, except for number of shares reflected in thousands and per share data): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Numerator: Net income $ 262 $ 1,044 $ 609 $ 1,194 Denominator: Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic 205,644 204,021 205,376 203,705 Weighted-average effect of potentially dilutive securities: Common stock options 137 119 140 115 RSUs 2,018 1,197 2,211 870 ESPP obligations — 14 13 — Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 207,799 205,351 207,740 204,690 Net income per share - basic $ 1.27 $ 5.12 $ 2.97 $ 5.86 Net income per share - diluted $ 1.26 $ 5.08 $ 2.93 $ 5.83 Common stock options, RSUs and ESPP obligations excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive 2,878 3,446 2,906 3,890 |
Provision for (Benefit from) In
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes | Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes We compute our provision for income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date income from recurring operations and adjust the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. Our income tax provision was $72 million and $150 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The income tax provision was primarily attributable to the mix of earnings and losses in countries with differing statutory tax rates, offset by excess tax benefits of stock-based compensation. The income tax benefit was $870 million and $832 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The income tax benefit was primarily attributable to the release of the valuation allowance of certain U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. We regularly assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, we consider both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2023, we achieved cumulative U.S. income during the prior twelve quarters when considering pre-tax income adjusted for permanent differences and other comprehensive losses. Based on all available positive and negative evidence, having demonstrated sustained profitability which is objective and verifiable, and taking into account anticipated future earnings, we concluded it is more likely than not that our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets will be realizable, with the exception of California. We released $965 million of our valuation allowance during the three months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, we continue to maintain a valuation allowance against our California deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding realizability of these deferred tax assets as they have not met the “more likely than not” realization criteria, particularly as we expect research and development tax credit generation to exceed our ability to use the credits in future years. We will continue to monitor the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. We are subject to taxation in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2024, our tax years 2004 to 2023 remain subject to examination in most jurisdictions. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Operating Leases For some of our offices and data centers, we have entered into non-cancellable operating lease agreements with various expiration dates through 2035. Certain lease agreements include options to renew or terminate the lease, which are not reasonably certain to be exercised and therefore are not factored into our determination of lease payments. Total operating lease costs were $32 million and $65 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $32 million and $63 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $41 million and $40 million, respectively. Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining operating right-of-use assets totaled $14 million and $24 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease term is approximately nine years, and the weighted-average discount rate is 4%. Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 are presented in the table below (in millions): Remainder of 2024 $ 57 2025 130 2026 106 2027 91 2028 86 Thereafter 421 Total operating lease payments 891 Less: imputed interest (124) Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 767 In addition to the amounts above, as of June 30, 2024, we have operating leases, primarily for offices, that have not yet commenced with undiscounted cash flows of $54 million. These operating leases are expected to commence between 2024 and 2025 with lease terms of four Other Commitments Other contractual commitments primarily consist of data center and IT operations and sales and marketing activities related to our daily business operations. There were no material contractual obligations that were entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2024 that were outside the ordinary course of business. We have entered into various non-cancellable agreements with cloud service providers, under which we have committed to spend an aggregate of $805 million through 2029 on cloud services. In addition to the amounts above, the repayment of our 2030 Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion is due on September 1, 2030. Refer to Note 10 for further information regarding our 2030 Notes. Further, $56 million of unrecognized tax benefits have been recorded as liabilities as of June 30, 2024. Legal Proceedings We are party to certain litigation and other legal proceedings. While legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and subject to uncertainties, we do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such proceedings is likely to result in a material loss. We accrue for loss contingencies when it is both probable that we will incur the loss and when we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss or range of loss. On July 5, 2022, InQuisient Inc. (“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against ServiceNow, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging the Now Platform’s use of relational databases infringes three of Plaintiff’s patents. Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified damages. The Company filed an answer denying Plaintiff’s allegations and asserts Plaintiff’s patents are, among other things, invalid, not infringed and otherwise unenforceable. A trial date has been set for January 27, 2025. While the Company continues to vigorously defend this matter, we cannot predict the outcome with any degree of certainty. We are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any. Any adverse determination related to intellectual property claims or other litigation could prevent us from offering our services and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. For additional information regarding intellectual property litigation, see “Risk Factors—Lawsuits by third parties that allege we infringe their intellectual property rights could harm our business and operating results” and “Risk Factors—Our intellectual property protections may not provide us with a competitive advantage, and defending our intellectual property may result in substantial expenses that harm our operating results” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Other As previously referenced in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, through its internal processes, the Company received a complaint that raised potential compliance issues related to one of its government contracts. The Company initiated an internal investigation, with the assistance of outside legal counsel, into the validity of these claims that concern the hiring of the Chief Information Officer of the U.S. Army as the Company’s Head of Global Public Sector in March 2023. As a result of the investigation, the Company’s Board of Directors determined that the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer and the hired individual violated Company policy regarding a possible conflict relating to such individual’s hiring. On July 24, 2024, the Company and its President and Chief Operating Officer came to a mutual agreement that he would resign from all positions with the Company, effective immediately. The other individual also has departed the Company. The Company has informed the Department of Justice, the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General and the Army Suspension and Debarment Office of the investigation and is continuing to cooperate with the Department of Justice, which has commenced its own investigation into these matters. The Company cannot predict the timing, outcome or possible impact of the investigation. Indemnification Provisions Our agreements include provisions indemnifying customers against intellectual property and other third-party claims. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors, executive officers and certain other officers that will require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise as a result of their affiliation with us. We have not incurred any costs as a result of such indemnification obligations and have not recorded any liabilities related to such obligations in the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Information about Geographic Ar
Information about Geographic Areas and Products | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Segments, Geographical Areas [Abstract] | |
Information about Geographic Areas and Products | Information about Geographic Areas and Products Revenues by geographic area, based on the location of our users, were as follows for the periods presented (in millions): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 North America (1) $ 1,665 $ 1,369 $ 3,302 $ 2,713 EMEA (2) 661 547 1,337 1,079 Asia Pacific and other 301 234 591 454 Total revenues $ 2,627 $ 2,150 $ 5,230 $ 4,246 Property and equipment, net by geographic area were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 North America (3) $ 1,025 $ 871 EMEA (2) 390 312 Asia Pacific and other 191 175 Total property and equipment, net $ 1,606 $ 1,358 (1) Revenues attributed to the United States were 94% of North America revenues for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. (2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”). (3) Property and equipment, net attributed to the United States were 76% and 79% of property and equipment, net attributable to North America as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Subscription revenues consist of the following (in millions): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Digital workflow products $ 2,248 $ 1,836 $ 4,479 $ 3,626 ITOM products 294 239 586 473 Total subscription revenues $ 2,542 $ 2,075 $ 5,065 $ 4,099 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||||
Net income | $ 262 | $ 1,044 | $ 609 | $ 1,194 |
Insider Trading Arrangements
Insider Trading Arrangements | 3 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and condensed footnotes have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements due to the permitted exclusion of certain disclosures for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary under GAAP for fair statement of results for the interim periods presented have been included. As a result of displaying amounts in millions, rounding differences may exist in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnote tables. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for other interim periods or future years. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements; however, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on January 25, 2024. |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates |
Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments Cash flow hedging We record derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. For derivative contracts entered into to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated revenues that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the unrealized gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings as subscription revenues when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings as other expense, net in the period during which changes in fair value occur. |
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers | Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers |
Fair Value Measurements | We determine the fair value of our security holdings based on pricing from our service providers and market prices from industry-standard independent data providers. Such market prices may be quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs), pricing determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2 inputs) or using unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity (Level 3 inputs). |
Legal Proceedings | Legal Proceedings We are party to certain litigation and other legal proceedings. While legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and subject to uncertainties, we do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such proceedings is likely to result in a material loss. We accrue for loss contingencies when it is both probable that we will incur the loss and when we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss or range of loss. On July 5, 2022, InQuisient Inc. (“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against ServiceNow, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging the Now Platform’s use of relational databases infringes three of Plaintiff’s patents. Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified damages. The Company filed an answer denying Plaintiff’s allegations and asserts Plaintiff’s patents are, among other things, invalid, not infringed and otherwise unenforceable. A trial date has been set for January 27, 2025. While the Company continues to vigorously defend this matter, we cannot predict the outcome with any degree of certainty. We are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any. Any adverse determination related to intellectual property claims or other litigation could prevent us from offering our services and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. For additional information regarding intellectual property litigation, see “Risk Factors—Lawsuits by third parties that allege we infringe their intellectual property rights could harm our business and operating results” and “Risk Factors—Our intellectual property protections may not provide us with a competitive advantage, and defending our intellectual property may result in substantial expenses that harm our operating results” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Other As previously referenced in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, through its internal processes, the Company received a complaint that raised potential compliance issues related to one of its government contracts. The Company initiated an internal investigation, with the assistance of outside legal counsel, into the validity of these claims that concern the hiring of the Chief Information Officer of the U.S. Army as the Company’s Head of Global Public Sector in March 2023. As a result of the investigation, the Company’s Board of Directors determined that the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer and the hired individual violated Company policy regarding a possible conflict relating to such individual’s hiring. On July 24, 2024, the Company and its President and Chief Operating Officer came to a mutual agreement that he would resign from all positions with the Company, effective immediately. The other individual also has departed the Company. The Company has informed the Department of Justice, the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General and the Army Suspension and Debarment Office of the investigation and is continuing to cooperate with the Department of Justice, which has commenced its own investigation into these matters. The Company cannot predict the timing, outcome or possible impact of the investigation. Indemnification Provisions Our agreements include provisions indemnifying customers against intellectual property and other third-party claims. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors, executive officers and certain other officers that will require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise as a result of their affiliation with us. We have not incurred any costs as a result of such indemnification obligations and have not recorded any liabilities related to such obligations in the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Accounting Policies (Tables)
Accounting Policies (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments | During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company identified an immaterial error in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2024 relating to a misclassification between investing cash outflows and financing cash outflows. The second installment payment for a business combination completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, totaling $184 million, was incorrectly classified as an investing cash outflow instead of a financing cash outflow. The Company determined that the error was not material to any previously issued financial statements and will revise such error in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ending March 31, 2025. |
Investments (Tables)
Investments (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Marketable Debt Securities | The following is a summary of our available-for-sale debt securities recorded within short-term and long-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions): June 30, 2024 Amortized Gross Gross Estimated Available-for-sale debt securities: Commercial paper $ 394 $ — $ — $ 394 Corporate notes and bonds 4,063 3 (15) 4,051 Certificates of deposit 70 — — 70 U.S. government and agency securities 2,140 — (11) 2,129 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 101 — (19) 82 Total available-for-sale debt securities $ 6,768 $ 3 $ (45) $ 6,726 December 31, 2023 Amortized Gross Gross Estimated Available-for-sale debt securities: Commercial paper $ 349 $ — $ — $ 349 Corporate notes and bonds 3,579 10 (13) 3,576 Certificates of deposit 94 — — 94 U.S. government and agency securities 2,081 3 (6) 2,078 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities 102 — (16) 86 Total available-for-sale debt securities $ 6,205 $ 13 $ (35) $ 6,183 |
Schedule of Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date | The fair values of available-for-sale debt securities, by remaining contractual maturity, are as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 Due within 1 year $ 3,254 Due in 1 year through 5 years 3,390 Instruments not due in single maturity 82 Total $ 6,726 |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | The following table presents our fair value hierarchy for our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 (in millions): Level 1 Level 2 Total Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 1,114 $ — $ 1,114 Commercial paper — 127 127 Corporate notes and bonds — 1 1 Deposits 333 — 333 U.S. government and agency securities — 159 159 Marketable securities: Commercial paper — 394 394 Corporate notes and bonds — 4,051 4,051 Certificates of deposit — 70 70 U.S. government and agency securities — 2,129 2,129 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities — 82 82 Total $ 1,447 $ 7,013 $ 8,460 The following table presents our fair value hierarchy for our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 (in millions): Level 1 Level 2 Total Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 1,215 $ — $ 1,215 Commercial paper — 79 79 Corporate notes and bonds — 2 2 Deposits 295 — 295 U.S. government and agency securities — 4 4 Marketable securities: Commercial paper — 349 349 Corporate notes and bonds — 3,576 3,576 Certificates of deposit — 94 94 U.S. government and agency securities — 2,078 2,078 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities — 86 86 Total $ 1,510 $ 6,268 $ 7,778 |
Intangible Assets (Tables)
Intangible Assets (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Intangible Assets | Intangible assets, net consists of the following (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Developed technology $ 557 $ 516 Patents 73 72 Other 11 11 Intangible assets, gross 641 599 Less: accumulated amortization (421) (375) Intangible assets, net $ 220 $ 224 |
Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense Related to Intangible Assets | The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets held at June 30, 2024 (in millions): Years Ending December 31, Remainder of 2024 $ 44 2025 72 2026 42 2027 27 2028 23 Thereafter 12 Total future amortization expense $ 220 |
Property and Equipment (Tables)
Property and Equipment (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Summary of Property and Equipment, Net | Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Computer equipment $ 2,449 $ 2,136 Computer software 104 96 Leasehold and other improvements 316 292 Furniture and fixtures 87 86 Construction in progress 24 33 Property and equipment, gross 2,980 2,643 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,374) (1,285) Property and equipment, net $ 1,606 $ 1,358 |
Derivative Contracts (Tables)
Derivative Contracts (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Values of Outstanding Derivative Contracts | The total gross fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments recorded within the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Location Fair Value Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 19 Other assets $ 9 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax | The following tables show the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the stockholders’ equity section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions): Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Total Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ — $ (39) $ 2 $ (37) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 27 (16) (47) (36) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (5) (5) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 22 (16) (47) (41) Balance as of June 30, 2024 $ 22 $ (55) $ (45) $ (78) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Total Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ — $ (77) $ (25) $ (102) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — (2) 13 11 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss — — — — Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) — (2) 13 11 Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ — $ (79) $ (12) $ (91) |
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Common Stock Outstanding and Reserved Shares of Common Stock for Future Issuance | As of June 30, 2024, we had 205.9 million shares of common stock, net of treasury stock, outstanding and had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2024 Stock plans: Options outstanding 1,144 RSUs (1) 7,024 Shares of common stock available for future grants: Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (2) 9,569 Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2) 8,246 Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuance 25,983 (1) Represents the number of shares issuable upon settlement of outstanding restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”), as discussed in Note 13. (2) Refer to Note 13 for a description of these plans. |
Equity Awards (Tables)
Equity Awards (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Stock Option Activity | A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows: Number of Weighted- Weighted- Aggregate (in thousands) (in years) (in millions) Outstanding at December 31, 2023 1,150 $ 603.30 Exercised (6) $ 80.09 $ 3 Outstanding at June 30, 2024 1,144 $ 605.75 7.0 $ 207 Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2024 999 $ 595.23 6.9 $ 191 Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 297 $ 418.38 5.9 $ 109 |
Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity | A summary of RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows: Number of Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (in thousands) Outstanding at December 31, 2023 6,262 $ 506.77 Granted 2,605 $ 773.60 Vested (1,557) $ 523.45 Forfeited (286) $ 538.14 Outstanding at June 30, 2024 7,024 $ 600.75 Expected to vest as of June 30, 2024 6,185 |
Net Income Per Share (Tables)
Net Income Per Share (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share | The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders (in millions, except for number of shares reflected in thousands and per share data): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Numerator: Net income $ 262 $ 1,044 $ 609 $ 1,194 Denominator: Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic 205,644 204,021 205,376 203,705 Weighted-average effect of potentially dilutive securities: Common stock options 137 119 140 115 RSUs 2,018 1,197 2,211 870 ESPP obligations — 14 13 — Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 207,799 205,351 207,740 204,690 Net income per share - basic $ 1.27 $ 5.12 $ 2.97 $ 5.86 Net income per share - diluted $ 1.26 $ 5.08 $ 2.93 $ 5.83 Common stock options, RSUs and ESPP obligations excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive 2,878 3,446 2,906 3,890 |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities | Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 are presented in the table below (in millions): Remainder of 2024 $ 57 2025 130 2026 106 2027 91 2028 86 Thereafter 421 Total operating lease payments 891 Less: imputed interest (124) Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 767 |
Information about Geographic _2
Information about Geographic Areas and Products (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Segments, Geographical Areas [Abstract] | |
Revenues by Geographic Area, Based on Billing Location of Customer | Revenues by geographic area, based on the location of our users, were as follows for the periods presented (in millions): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 North America (1) $ 1,665 $ 1,369 $ 3,302 $ 2,713 EMEA (2) 661 547 1,337 1,079 Asia Pacific and other 301 234 591 454 Total revenues $ 2,627 $ 2,150 $ 5,230 $ 4,246 |
Schedule of Long Lived Assets by Geographic Area | Property and equipment, net by geographic area were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 North America (3) $ 1,025 $ 871 EMEA (2) 390 312 Asia Pacific and other 191 175 Total property and equipment, net $ 1,606 $ 1,358 (1) Revenues attributed to the United States were 94% of North America revenues for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. (2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”). (3) Property and equipment, net attributed to the United States were 76% and 79% of property and equipment, net attributable to North America as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
Schedule of Subscription Revenue | Subscription revenues consist of the following (in millions): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Digital workflow products $ 2,248 $ 1,836 $ 4,479 $ 3,626 ITOM products 294 239 586 473 Total subscription revenues $ 2,542 $ 2,075 $ 5,065 $ 4,099 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Mar. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jan. 01, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||
Depreciation | $ 88 | $ 88 | $ 168 | $ 169 | |||
Net income | $ 262 | $ 1,044 | $ 609 | $ 1,194 | |||
Net income per share - basic (in USD per share) | $ 1.27 | $ 5.12 | $ 2.97 | $ 5.86 | |||
Net income per share - diluted (in USD per share) | $ 1.26 | $ 5.08 | $ 2.93 | $ 5.83 | |||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired | $ 41 | $ 0 | |||||
Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment | |||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired | $ 184 | ||||||
One Customer | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk | |||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||
Concentration risk | 17% | ||||||
One Customer | Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | |||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||
Concentration risk | 10% | ||||||
Service Life | |||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||
Depreciation | $ 28 | $ 57 | |||||
Net income | $ 21 | $ 44 | |||||
Net income per share - basic (in USD per share) | $ 0.11 | $ 0.22 | |||||
Net income per share - diluted (in USD per share) | $ 0.10 | $ 0.21 | |||||
Data Center Equipment | Service Life | |||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||
Property and equipment, useful life (in years) | 5 years | 4 years |
Investments - Summary of Invest
Investments - Summary of Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | $ 6,768 | $ 6,205 |
Gross Unrealized Gains | 3 | 13 |
Gross Unrealized Losses | (45) | (35) |
Estimated Fair Value | 6,726 | 6,183 |
Commercial paper | ||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | 394 | 349 |
Gross Unrealized Gains | 0 | 0 |
Gross Unrealized Losses | 0 | 0 |
Estimated Fair Value | 394 | 349 |
Corporate notes and bonds | ||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | 4,063 | 3,579 |
Gross Unrealized Gains | 3 | 10 |
Gross Unrealized Losses | (15) | (13) |
Estimated Fair Value | 4,051 | 3,576 |
Certificates of deposit | ||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | 70 | 94 |
Gross Unrealized Gains | 0 | 0 |
Gross Unrealized Losses | 0 | 0 |
Estimated Fair Value | 70 | 94 |
U.S. government and agency securities | ||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | 2,140 | 2,081 |
Gross Unrealized Gains | 0 | 3 |
Gross Unrealized Losses | (11) | (6) |
Estimated Fair Value | 2,129 | 2,078 |
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | ||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | 101 | 102 |
Gross Unrealized Gains | 0 | 0 |
Gross Unrealized Losses | (19) | (16) |
Estimated Fair Value | $ 82 | $ 86 |
Investments - Narrative (Detail
Investments - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Abstract] | ||
Contractual maturities | 37 months | |
Continuous unrealized loss position, fair value | $ 5,287 | $ 3,731 |
Continuous unrealized loss position, 12 months or greater, fair value | 32 | |
Non-marketable equity investment | $ 346 | $ 268 |
Investments - Maturities of Ava
Investments - Maturities of Available-for-Sale Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Abstract] | ||
Due within 1 year | $ 3,254 | |
Due in 1 year through 5 years | 3,390 | |
Instruments not due in single maturity | 82 | |
Total | $ 6,726 | $ 6,183 |
Fair Value Measurements (Detail
Fair Value Measurements (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Total | $ 8,460 | $ 7,778 |
Level 1 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Total | 1,447 | 1,510 |
Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Total | 7,013 | 6,268 |
Cash equivalents: | Money market funds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 1,114 | 1,215 |
Cash equivalents: | Commercial paper | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 127 | 79 |
Cash equivalents: | Corporate notes and bonds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 1 | 2 |
Cash equivalents: | Deposits | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 333 | 295 |
Cash equivalents: | U.S. government and agency securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 159 | 4 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 1 | Money market funds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 1,114 | 1,215 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 1 | Commercial paper | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 0 | 0 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 1 | Corporate notes and bonds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 0 | 0 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 1 | Deposits | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 333 | 295 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 1 | U.S. government and agency securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 0 | 0 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 2 | Money market funds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 0 | 0 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 2 | Commercial paper | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 127 | 79 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 2 | Corporate notes and bonds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 1 | 2 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 2 | Deposits | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 0 | 0 |
Cash equivalents: | Level 2 | U.S. government and agency securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents: | 159 | 4 |
Marketable securities: | Commercial paper | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 394 | 349 |
Marketable securities: | Corporate notes and bonds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 4,051 | 3,576 |
Marketable securities: | Certificates of deposit | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 70 | 94 |
Marketable securities: | U.S. government and agency securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 2,129 | 2,078 |
Marketable securities: | Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 82 | 86 |
Marketable securities: | Level 1 | Commercial paper | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 0 | 0 |
Marketable securities: | Level 1 | Corporate notes and bonds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 0 | 0 |
Marketable securities: | Level 1 | Certificates of deposit | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 0 | 0 |
Marketable securities: | Level 1 | U.S. government and agency securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 0 | 0 |
Marketable securities: | Level 1 | Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 0 | 0 |
Marketable securities: | Level 2 | Commercial paper | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 394 | 349 |
Marketable securities: | Level 2 | Corporate notes and bonds | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 4,051 | 3,576 |
Marketable securities: | Level 2 | Certificates of deposit | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 70 | 94 |
Marketable securities: | Level 2 | U.S. government and agency securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | 2,129 | 2,078 |
Marketable securities: | Level 2 | Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities: | $ 82 | $ 86 |
Business Combinations (Details)
Business Combinations (Details) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jul. 17, 2023 USD ($) installment | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Goodwill | $ 1,239 | $ 1,231 | ||
Developed technology | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average useful life (in years) | 5 years | 5 years | ||
G2K Group, GmbH | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Cash payment to acquire businesses | $ 465 | |||
Number of installments | installment | 2 | |||
Net tangible liabilities | $ 1 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | 23 | |||
Goodwill | 414 | |||
G2K Group, GmbH | Developed technology | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Intangible asset acquired | $ 75 | |||
Weighted average useful life (in years) | 6 years |
Intangible Assets - Schedule of
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets, gross | $ 641 | $ 599 |
Less: accumulated amortization | (421) | (375) |
Intangible assets, net | 220 | 224 |
Developed technology | ||
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets, gross | 557 | 516 |
Patents | ||
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets, gross | 73 | 72 |
Other | ||
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets, gross | $ 11 | $ 11 |
Intangible Assets - Narrative (
Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Amortization expense | $ 24 | $ 22 | $ 48 | $ 42 |
Developed technology | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average useful life (in years) | 5 years | 5 years |
Intangible Assets - Schedule _2
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization of Intangible Assets (Details) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Remainder of 2024 | $ 44 |
2025 | 72 |
2026 | 42 |
2027 | 27 |
2028 | 23 |
Thereafter | 12 |
Total future amortization expense | $ 220 |
Property and Equipment (Detail)
Property and Equipment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 2,980 | $ 2,980 | $ 2,643 | ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (1,374) | (1,374) | (1,285) | ||
Property and equipment, net | 1,606 | 1,606 | 1,358 | ||
Depreciation | 88 | $ 88 | 168 | $ 169 | |
Computer equipment | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Property and equipment, gross | 2,449 | 2,449 | 2,136 | ||
Computer software | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Property and equipment, gross | 104 | 104 | 96 | ||
Leasehold and other improvements | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Property and equipment, gross | 316 | 316 | 292 | ||
Furniture and fixtures | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Property and equipment, gross | 87 | 87 | 86 | ||
Construction in progress | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 24 | $ 24 | $ 33 |
Property and Equipment - Narrat
Property and Equipment - Narrative - (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||
Depreciation | $ 88 | $ 88 | $ 168 | $ 169 |
Derivative Contracts - Narrativ
Derivative Contracts - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, gain (loss), statement of income or comprehensive income | Total revenues | ||
Foreign currency derivative contracts | Designated as hedging instrument | |||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, term of contract | 34 months | ||
Derivative, notional amount | $ 1,600 | $ 1,600 | |
Foreign currency derivative contracts | Not designated as hedging instruments | |||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, notional amount | 2,200 | 2,200 | $ 1,700 |
Forward contracts | |||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, gain (loss) on derivative, net | 19 | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss), cash flow hedge, gain (loss), reclassification, after tax | $ 5 | 5 | |
Forward contracts | Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, gain (loss) on derivative, net | $ 28 |
Derivative Contracts - Fair Val
Derivative Contracts - Fair Value by Balance Sheet Location (Details) - Designated as hedging instrument $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |
Derivative asset, subject to master netting arrangement, before offset | $ 19 |
Other assets | |
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | |
Derivative asset, subject to master netting arrangement, before offset | $ 9 |
Deferred Revenue and Performa_2
Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations - Revenues Recognized from Deferred Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Billions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||
Deferred revenue recognized | $ 2.4 | $ 1.9 | $ 3.9 | $ 3.2 |
Deferred Revenue and Performa_3
Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations - Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Billions | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Remaining non-cancelable performance obligations | $ 18.6 |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied (percent) | 47% |
Performance obligations period | 12 months |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-04-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied (percent) | 53% |
Performance obligations period | 2 years |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-07-01 | Minimum | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Performance obligations period | 13 months |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-07-01 | Maximum | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Performance obligations period | 36 months |
Debt - Narrative (Details)
Debt - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | ||
Aug. 31, 2020 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Estimated fair value of the note based on the closing trading price (in USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 100 | $ 100 | |
2030 Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Long-term debt | $ 1,488 | $ 1,488 | |
Unamortized debt discount and unamortized debt issuance costs | 12 | 12 | |
Contractual interest rate, notes (percent) | 1.40% | ||
Debt term (in years) | 10 years | ||
Principal | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |
Percentage of principle issued (percent) | 0.9963 | ||
Payments of debt issuance costs | $ 13 | ||
Effective interest rate (percent) | 1.53% | ||
2030 Notes | Level 2 | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Convertible debt, fair value disclosures | $ 1,219 | $ 1,236 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | $ 8,107 | $ 5,600 | $ 7,628 | $ 5,032 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (36) | 11 | ||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5) | 0 | ||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (10) | (21) | (41) | 11 |
Ending balance | 8,666 | 6,926 | 8,666 | 6,926 |
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | 0 | 0 | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 27 | 0 | ||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5) | 0 | ||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | 22 | 0 | ||
Ending balance | 22 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | (39) | (77) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (16) | (2) | ||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | 0 | |||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (16) | (2) | ||
Ending balance | (55) | (79) | (55) | (79) |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | 2 | (25) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (47) | 13 | ||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | 0 | |||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (47) | 13 | ||
Ending balance | (45) | (12) | (45) | (12) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | (68) | (70) | (37) | (102) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (10) | (21) | (41) | 11 |
Ending balance | $ (78) | $ (91) | $ (78) | $ (91) |
Stockholders' Equity - Narrativ
Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | May 31, 2023 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |||||
Shares of common stock, authorized (in shares) | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 205,857,000 | 205,857,000 | 204,724,000 | ||
Common stock and treasury stock issued under employee stock plans (in shares) | 1,400,000 | 1,400,000 | |||
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 1,500 | ||||
Common stock repurchased (in shares) | 0 | 200,000 | |||
Common stock repurchased | $ 175 | ||||
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized amount | $ 787 | $ 787 |
Stockholders' Equity - Outstand
Stockholders' Equity - Outstanding and Reserved Shares of Common Stock for Future Issuance (Detail) - shares shares in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Stock plans: | ||
Options outstanding (in shares) | 1,144 | 1,150 |
Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares) | 25,983 | |
Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan | ||
Stock plans: | ||
Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares) | 9,569 | |
Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | ||
Stock plans: | ||
Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares) | 8,246 | |
Options outstanding | ||
Stock plans: | ||
Options outstanding (in shares) | 1,144 | |
RSUs | ||
Stock plans: | ||
RSUs (in shares) | 7,024 | 6,262 |
Equity Awards - Narrative (Deta
Equity Awards - Narrative (Detail) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) shares | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) plan shares | Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) tranche | Dec. 31, 2023 shares | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Number of equity incentive plans | plan | 3 | ||||
Increased in authorized shares (in shares) | shares | 10,000,000 | ||||
Fair value of stock options vested | $ 40 | ||||
Granted (in shares) | shares | 0 | ||||
Total unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options | $ 15 | $ 15 | |||
Common stock options | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Remaining weighted-average period (in years) | 1 year | ||||
Restricted stock units with service condition only | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Number of shares outstanding (in shares) | shares | 6,500,000 | 6,500,000 | |||
Restricted stock units with service and performance conditions | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Number of shares outstanding (in shares) | shares | 500,000 | 500,000 | |||
RSUs | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Remaining weighted-average period (in years) | 3 years | ||||
Number of shares outstanding (in shares) | shares | 7,024,000 | 7,024,000 | 6,262,000 | ||
Aggregate intrinsic value, vested | $ 1,200 | ||||
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding | $ 5,500 | 5,500 | |||
Aggregated intrinsic value, expected to vest | 4,900 | 4,900 | |||
Unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized | $ 3,300 | $ 3,300 | |||
Performance-based RSUs | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Number of shares eligible to vest (percent) | 100% | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of actual and estimated forfeitures | $ 79 | $ 70 | |||
Performance-based RSUs | Minimum | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Number of shares eligible to vest (percent) | 0% | ||||
Performance-based RSUs | Minimum | Vesting, tranche one | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Vesting term | 1 year | ||||
Performance-based RSUs | Maximum | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Number of shares eligible to vest (percent) | 200% | ||||
Performance-based RSUs | Maximum | Vesting, tranche one | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Vesting term | 3 years | ||||
2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Common stock purchase price percentage | 85% | ||||
Award offering period | 6 months | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Service period (in years) | 2 years | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Employee Stock | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Shares granted, value, share-based payment arrangement, before forfeiture | $ 232 | ||||
Number of vesting tranches | tranche | 8 | ||||
Options granted, exercisable period | 10 years | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Employee Stock | Minimum | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Description of service or performance condition required to be met for earning right to award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition | 2 years | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Common stock options | Vesting, tranche one | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Award vesting percentage | 12.50% | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Common stock options | Tranche two | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Award vesting percentage | 12.50% | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Common stock options | Tranche three | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Award vesting percentage | 12.50% | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Common stock options | Tranche five | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Award vesting percentage | 12.50% | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Common stock options | Tranche six | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Award vesting percentage | 12.50% | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Common stock options | Tranche seven | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Award vesting percentage | 12.50% | ||||
2021 Performance Awards | Common stock options | Tranche eight | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||
Award vesting percentage | 12.50% |
Equity Awards - Summary of Stoc
Equity Awards - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Detail) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares | |
Number of Shares | |
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares | 1,150 |
Exercised (in shares) | shares | (6) |
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares | 1,144 |
Vested and expected to vest (in shares) | shares | 999 |
Vested and exercisable (in shares) | shares | 297 |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share | |
Outstanding, beginning balance (in USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 603.30 |
Exercised (in USD per share) | $ / shares | 80.09 |
Outstanding, ending balance (in USD per share) | $ / shares | 605.75 |
Vested and expected to vest (in USD per share) | $ / shares | 595.23 |
Vested and exercisable (in USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 418.38 |
Weighted-average remaining contractual term, outstanding (in years) | 7 years |
Weighted-average remaining contractual term, vested and expected to vest (in years) | 6 years 10 months 24 days |
Weighted-average remaining contractual term, vested and exercisable (in years) | 5 years 10 months 24 days |
Aggregate intrinsic value, exercised | $ | $ 3 |
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding | $ | 207 |
Aggregate intrinsic value, vested and expected to vest | $ | 191 |
Aggregate intrinsic value, vested and exercisable | $ | $ 109 |
Equity Awards - Restricted Stoc
Equity Awards - Restricted Stock Unit Table (Details) - RSUs shares in Thousands | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares | |
Number of Shares | |
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | 6,262 |
Granted (in shares) | 2,605 |
Vested (in shares) | (1,557) |
Forfeited (in shares) | (286) |
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | 7,024 |
Expected to vest (in shares) | 6,185 |
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | |
Outstanding, beginning balance (in USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 506.77 |
Granted (in USD per share) | $ / shares | 773.60 |
Vested (in USD per share) | $ / shares | 523.45 |
Forfeited (in USD per share) | $ / shares | 538.14 |
Outstanding, ending balance (in USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 600.75 |
Net Income Per Share - Schedule
Net Income Per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Numerator: | ||||
Net income | $ 262 | $ 1,044 | $ 609 | $ 1,194 |
Denominator: | ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic (in shares) | 205,644 | 204,021 | 205,376 | 203,705 |
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) | 207,799 | 205,351 | 207,740 | 204,690 |
Net income per share - basic (in USD per share) | $ 1.27 | $ 5.12 | $ 2.97 | $ 5.86 |
Net income per share - diluted (in USD per share) | $ 1.26 | $ 5.08 | $ 2.93 | $ 5.83 |
Common stock options, RSUs and ESPP obligations excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in shares) | 2,878 | 3,446 | 2,906 | 3,890 |
Common stock options | ||||
Denominator: | ||||
Potentially dilutive securities (in shares) | 137 | 119 | 140 | 115 |
RSUs | ||||
Denominator: | ||||
Potentially dilutive securities (in shares) | 2,018 | 1,197 | 2,211 | 870 |
ESPP obligations | ||||
Denominator: | ||||
Potentially dilutive securities (in shares) | 0 | 14 | 13 | 0 |
Provision for (Benefit from) _2
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | $ 72 | $ (870) | $ 150 | $ (832) |
Valuation allowance, deferred tax asset, increase (decrease), amount | $ 965 |
Commitments and Contingencies -
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Aug. 31, 2020 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Operating lease costs | $ 32 | $ 32 | $ 65 | $ 63 | |
Operating lease liabilities, payments | 41 | 40 | |||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ 14 | $ 24 | |||
Weighted-average lease remaining lease term (in years) | 9 years | 9 years | |||
Weighted-average discount rate (percent) | 4% | 4% | |||
Non-cancelable agreement | $ 54 | $ 54 | |||
Purchase agreement | 805 | 805 | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits | $ 56 | $ 56 | |||
Minimum | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Operating lease term (in years) | 4 years | 4 years | |||
Maximum | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Operating lease term (in years) | 10 years | 10 years | |||
2030 Notes | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Principal | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 |
Commitments and Contingencies_2
Commitments and Contingencies - Maturity of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Remainder of 2024 | $ 57 |
2025 | 130 |
2026 | 106 |
2027 | 91 |
2028 | 86 |
Thereafter | 421 |
Total operating lease payments | 891 |
Less: imputed interest | (124) |
Present value of operating lease liabilities | $ 767 |
Information about Geographic _3
Information about Geographic Areas and Products - Geographic Disclosures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Revenues by geography | |||||
Total revenues | $ 2,627 | $ 2,150 | $ 5,230 | $ 4,246 | |
Property and equipment by geography | |||||
Property and equipment, net | $ 1,606 | $ 1,606 | $ 1,358 | ||
Percentage of U.S. revenues in North America | 94% | 94% | 94% | 94% | |
Percentage of U.S. net property and equipment in North America | 76% | 76% | 79% | ||
North America | |||||
Revenues by geography | |||||
Total revenues | $ 1,665 | $ 1,369 | $ 3,302 | $ 2,713 | |
Property and equipment by geography | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,025 | 1,025 | $ 871 | ||
EMEA | |||||
Revenues by geography | |||||
Total revenues | 661 | 547 | 1,337 | 1,079 | |
Property and equipment by geography | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 390 | 390 | 312 | ||
Asia Pacific and other | |||||
Revenues by geography | |||||
Total revenues | 301 | $ 234 | 591 | $ 454 | |
Property and equipment by geography | |||||
Property and equipment, net | $ 191 | $ 191 | $ 175 |
Information about Geographic _4
Information about Geographic Areas and Products - Subscription Revenues (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Subscription revenues | $ 2,627 | $ 2,150 | $ 5,230 | $ 4,246 |
Digital workflow products | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Subscription revenues | 2,248 | 1,836 | 4,479 | 3,626 |
ITOM products | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Subscription revenues | 294 | 239 | 586 | 473 |
Total subscription revenues | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Subscription revenues | $ 2,542 | $ 2,075 | $ 5,065 | $ 4,099 |