| Document and Entity Information | Sep. 10, 2019 |
| Cover [Abstract] | |
| Amendment Flag | false |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001375151 |
| Document Type | 8-K |
| Document Period End Date | Sep. 10, 2019 |
| Entity Registrant Name | ZOGENIX, INC. |
| Entity Incorporation State Country Code | DE |
| Entity File Number | 001-34962 |
| Entity Tax Identification Number | 20-5300780 |
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 5959 Horton Street |
| Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 500 |
| Entity Address, City or Town | Emeryville |
| Entity Address, State or Province | CA |
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 94608 |
| City Area Code | (510) |
| Local Phone Number | 550-8300 |
| Written Communications | false |
| Soliciting Material | false |
| Pre Commencement Tender Offer | false |
| Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer | false |
| Security 12b Title | Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
| Trading Symbol | ZGNX |
| Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ |
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
