Equity [Text Block] | Note 8 Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants and Options Common Stock On June 8, 2020, the Board of Directors consented to a share exchange agreement with holders of 21,500,000 options awarded on August 7, 2019. The agreement allows for holders to exchange their options for rule 144 common stock at an exchange rate of 0.6 shares per 1 option. Under the exchange agreement, 9,500,000 options have been exchanged for 5,700,000 shares of common stock as of March 31, 2024. On October 27, 2023 the Board of Directors consented to extend the previous practice of satisfying accrued liabilities of vendors by issuing common stock from the equity incentive plans through September 1, 2024. The number of shares issued to satisfy a liability was determined by the average closing price for the fifteen (15) days prior to conversion at a discount rate of 50% to that fifteen Warrants Warrants to subscribe for and purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.052 per share were included under the terms of the DAF Credit Agreement. The warrants will be issued in amounts of 150,000 and 210,000 per month during the funding period. In the event that funding advances deviate from the planned schedule then warrants will be issued pro-rata at 1.2 warrants for every $1 of funding. Warrants granted under the terms of the DAF Credit Agreement total 2,814,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The estimated value of the warrants granted monthly, with each advance, is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected dividend yield is based on the average annual dividend yield as of the grant date. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rates as of the grant date. The expected life of the warrant is based on historical exercise behavior and expected future experience. The resulting estimated value of the warrant is used to proportionally allocate the fair value of the debt advance and the fair value of the warrants. On March 2, 2021, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with a single institutional investor in a private placement to sell (i) 23,500,000 shares of its common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 51,500,000 shares of its common stock, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 82,500,000 shares of its common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $6,000,000. The combined purchase price for one share of common stock and associated Warrant is $0.08 and for one Pre-Funded Warrant and associated Warrant is $0.0799. The sale of the securities under the Purchase Agreement closed on March 5, 2021. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the pre-funded warrants for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and similar events. The pre-funded warrants will be exercisable immediately and may be exercised at any time until all of the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. In addition, the Company agreed to issue to the placement agent (or its designees) warrants to purchase a number of shares equal to 8.0% of the aggregate number of shares and pre-funded warrant shares sold under the Purchase Agreement, or warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,000,000 shares. The placement agent warrants generally will have the same terms as the warrants, except they will have an exercise price of $0.10. Warrants Summary The Company did not issue any new warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The following table summarizes the Company’s warrants as of March 31, 2024: Weighted Weighted Average Average Remaining Aggregate Number of Exercise Life Intrinsic Warrants Price In Years Value Outstanding, December 31, 2023 120,014,000 $ 0.0612 2.63 Exercised (14,921,000 ) 0.0001 Outstanding, March 31, 2024 105,093,000 $ 0.0699 2.37 $ 267,313 Options Stock options for employees, directors or consultants, are valued at the date of award, which does not precede the approval date, and compensation cost is recognized in the period the options are vested. The Company recognizes compensation expense for awards subject to graded vesting on a straight-line basis. Stock options generally become exercisable on the date of grant and expire based on the terms of each grant. The estimated fair value of options for common stock granted was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected dividend yield is based on the average annual dividend yield as of the grant date. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rates as of the grant date. The expected life of the option is based on historical exercise behavior and expected future experience. The Company recognized $0 of stock option expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Options Summary There was no option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The following table summarizes the Company’s options as of March 31, 2024: Weighted Weighted Average Average Remaining Aggregate Number of Exercise Life Intrinsic Options Price In Years Value Outstanding, December 31, 2023 101,158,160 $ 0.059 Options exercised (3,000,000 ) 0.024 Outstanding, March 31, 2024 98,158,160 $ 0.060 2.92 $ - Exercisable, March 31, 2024 98,158,160 $ 0.060 2.92 $ - The following table, based on exercise price, summarizes the Company’s options as of March 31, 2024: Weighted Outstanding Average Exercisable Exercise Number of Remaining Life Number of Price Options In Years Options $ 0.024 21,000,000 4.57 21,000,000 $ 0.028 24,000,000 3.54 24,000,000 $ 0.041 12,500,000 0.35 12,500,000 $ 0.055 950,000 2.98 950,000 $ 0.065 1,000,000 1.25 1,000,000 $ 0.105 38,500,000 2.50 38,500,000 $ 0.240 208,160 2.96 208,160 Total 98,158,160 2.92 98,158,160 |