FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ______________
Commission file number 814-00731
Venture Lending & Leasing V, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
Maryland | 14-1974295 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
2010 North First Street, Suite 310 | San Jose, CA 95131 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(408) 436-8577
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨ Accelerated filer¨ Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes¨ Nox
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes¨ No¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
Outstanding as of November 13, 2008
Common Stock, $.001 par value
100,000
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC.
INDEX
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative & Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
SIGNATURES
2
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED)
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
| | | | |
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Loans, at estimated fair value | | | | |
(Cost of $171,392,248 and $91,964,991) | | $170,642,248 | | $91,964,991 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 18,236,879 | | 8,838,310 |
Other assets | | 2,435,941 | | 2,281,685 |
| | | | |
Total assets | | 191,315,068 | | 103,084,986 |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Borrowings under debt facility | | - | | 43,000,000 |
Accrued management fees | | 1,687,500 | | 1,687,500 |
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | | 224,462 | | 1,321,054 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | 1,911,962 | | 46,008,554 |
| | | | |
Net assets | | $189,403,106 | | $57,076,432 |
| | | | |
Analysis of Net Assets: | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital paid in on shares of capital stock | | $193,525,000 | | $62,025,000 |
Return of capital distributions | | (7,954,542) | | (3,593,240) |
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) | | 3,832,648 | | (1,355,328) |
Net assets (equivalent to $1,894.03 and $570.76 per share based on | | | | |
100,000 shares of capital stock outstanding - See Note 5) | | $189,403,106 | | $57,076,432 |
| | | | |
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
3
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, 2008 | | September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2008 | | September 30, 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on loans | | $6,010,991 | | $1,673,805 | | $14,288,558 | | $2,553,253 |
Other interest and other income | | 153,173 | | 190,064 | | 419,455 | | 519,055 |
Total investment income | | 6,164,164 | | 1,863,869 | | 14,708,013 | | 3,072,308 |
| | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | 1,687,500 | | 1,687,500 | | 5,062,500 | | 4,096,233 |
Interest expense | | 342,034 | | 48,318 | | 1,585,790 | | 48,318 |
Banking and professional fees | | 511,017 | | 114,519 | | 1,549,359 | | 233,589 |
Organizational costs | | - | | - | | - | | 113,493 |
Other operating expenses | | 30,176 | | 28,519 | | 84,051 | | 62,786 |
Total expenses | | 2,570,727 | | 1,878,856 | | 8,281,700 | | 4,554,419 |
Net investment income (loss) | | 3,593,437 | | (14,987) | | 6,426,313 | | (1,482,111) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized loss from | | | | | | | | |
hedging activities | | (252,109) | | (44,635) | | (488,337) | | (44,635) |
Net change in unrealized loss from | | | | | | | | |
investment activities | | (750,000) | | - | | (750,000) | | - |
Net realized and unrealized loss from | | | | | | | | |
investment and hedging activities | | (1,002,109) | | (44,635) | | (1,238,337) | | (44,635) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | | | | | |
resulting from operations | | $2,591,328 | | $(59,622) | | $5,187,976 | | $(1,526,746) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | | | | | |
resulting from operations per share | | $25.91 | | $(0.60) | | $51.88 | | $(15.27) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | 100,000 | | 100,000 | | 100,000 | | 100,000 |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
4
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
| | | | | | | |
| For the Three | | For the Three | | For the Nine | | For the Nine |
| Months Ended | | Months Ended | | Months Ended | | Months Ended |
| September 30, 2008 | | September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2008 | | September 30, 2007 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Increase in net assets from operations: | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $3,593,437 | | $(14,987) | | $6,426,313 | | $(1,482,111) |
Net realized and unrealized loss from | | | | | | | |
hedging activities | (252,109) | | (44,635) | | (488,337) | | (44,635) |
Net change in unrealized loss from | | | | | | | |
investment activities | (750,000) | | - | | (750,000) | | - |
| | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | | | | |
resulting from operations | 2,591,328 | | (59,622) | | 5,187,976 | | (1,526,746) |
| | | | | | | |
Return of capital to shareholder | (1,038,239) | | (835,505) | | (4,361,302) | | (2,365,775) |
Capital share transactions | 80,000,000 | | 4,000,000 | | 131,500,000 | | 62,000,000 |
Total increase | 81,553,089 | | 3,104,873 | | 132,326,674 | | 58,107,479 |
| | | | | | | |
Net assets | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | 107,850,017 | | 55,027,606 | | 57,076,432 | | 25,000 |
| | | | | | | |
End of period | $189,403,106 | | $58,132,479 | | $189,403,106 | | $58,132,479 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
5
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THENINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
| | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $5,187,976 | | $(1,526,746) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets to | | | | |
net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Net change in unrealized loss from invesment and hedging activities | 291,680 | | 44,635 | |
Amortization of deferred costs related to borrowing facility | 1,056,811 | | 29,874 | |
Net increase in other assets | (1,211,067) | | (801,560) | |
Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, | | | | |
and accrued management fees | (638,272) | | 2,170,392 | |
Origination of loans | (109,717,001) | | (67,006,393) | |
Principal payments received on loans | 30,215,641 | | 5,059,571 | |
Acquisition of equity securities | (4,287,199) | | (2,255,775) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (79,101,431) | | (64,286,002) | - |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Deemed distribution to shareholder | - | | (110,000) | |
Payment of bank facility fees and costs | - | | (1,075,457) | |
Borrowings under debt facility | 30,400,000 | | 15,000,000 | |
Repayment of borrowings under debt facility | (73,400,000) | | - | |
Contributions from shareholder | 131,500,000 | | 62,000,000 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 88,500,000 | | 75,814,543 | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 9,398,569 | | 11,528,541 | |
| | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | |
Beginning of period | 8,838,310 | | 25,000 | |
End of period | $18,236,879 | | $11,553,541 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | | | | |
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR: | | | | |
Interest | $1,782,318 | | $- | |
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Receipt of equity securities as repayment of loan | $74,103 | | $- | |
Distributions of equity securities to shareholder | $4,361,302 | | $2,255,775 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
6
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND
Venture Lending & Leasing V, Inc., (the “Fund”), was incorporated in Maryland on August 21, 2006 as a nondiversified closed-end management investment company electing status as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is managed by Westech Investment Advisors, Inc. (“Manager” or “Management”). One hundred percent of the stock of the Fund is held by Venture Lending & Leasing V, LLC (the “Company”). Prior to commencing its operations on February 21, 2007, the Fund had no operations other than the sale to the Company of 100,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value for $25,000 in September 2006. This issuance of stock was a requirement in order to apply for a finance lender's license from the California Commissioner of Corporations.
In the Manager's opinion, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted; however, the Fund believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of what the results would be for a full year. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net decrease in net assets resulting from operations or net assets.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Interest Income
Interest income on loans is recognized using the effective-interest method including amounts from the amortization of discounts resulting from the allocation of amounts ascribed to equity securities received as part of the loan transaction. Additionally, fees received as part of the transaction are added to the loan discount and amortized over the life of the loan.
Valuation Procedures
The Fund accounts for loans at fair value in accordance with the “Valuation Methods” below. All valuations are determined under the direction of the Manager, in accordance with this Policy.
The Fund’s loans are valued in connection with the issuance of its periodic financial statements, the issuance or repurchase of the Fund’s shares at a price equivalent to the current net asset value per share, and at such other times as required by law. On a quarterly basis, Management will submit to the Board of Directors (“Board”) a “Valuation Report,” which details the rationale for the valuation of investments.
Valuation Methods
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the financial statements include nonmarketable investments ($170,642,248 and $91,964,991 or approximately 89% and 89% of the total assets, respectively) with fair values determined by the Manager in the absence of readily determinable market values. Because of the inherent
uncertainty of these valuations, estimated fair values of such investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Below is the information used by the Manager in making these estimates.
Venture loans are generally held to maturity as there is no secondary market for the loans and are recorded at estimated fair value. Management determines whether to adjust the estimated fair value of a loan based on a credit analysis of the borrower, which generally includes consideration of several factors, including but not limited to the borrower’s payment history, available cash and “burn rate,” revenues, net income or loss, the likelihood that the borrower will be able to secure additional financing in the future, as well as an evaluation of the general interest rate environment. The amount of any valuation adjustment is determined based upon an analysis of the expected recovery from the borrower, including consideration of factors such as the nature and quality of the Fund’s security interests in collateral, the estimated value of the Fund’s collateral, the size of the loan, and the esti mated time that will elapse before the Fund achieves a recovery.
Money market funds and debt instruments held as Cash and Cash Equivalents are valued at their most recently posted net asset value, if available, or at amortized cost, provided such amount is not materially different from quoted price.
Debt securities held as Short-term Investments are valued based on current bid quotations of recognized dealers or, when market quotations are not readily available, based on appraisals received from a pricing service using a computerized matrix system, or based upon appraisals derived from information concerning the securities or similar securities received from recognized dealers in the securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, debt securities with remaining maturities of ninety (90) days or fewer generally are valued by amortizing the difference between their last available fair value and their par value provided such amount is not materially different from quoted price.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Fund held no short-term investments.
Warrants and Stock
Warrants and stock that are received in connection with loan transactions generally will be assigned a fair value at the time of acquisition. These securities are then distributed by the Fund to the Company at the assigned value. Warrants are valued based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model which takes into account underlying stock value, expected term, volatility, risk-free interest rate, among other factors. Warrants are typically distributed immediately upon receipt to the Company.
Nonaccrual Loans
The Fund’s policy is to place a loan on nonaccrual status when the loan stops performing and management deems that it is unlikely that the loan will return to performing status. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed for the quarter in which the loan was placed on nonaccrual status. Any uncollected interest related to quarters prior to when the loan was placed on nonaccrual status is added to the principal balance, and the aggregate balance of the principal and interest is evaluated in accordance with the policy for valuation of loans.
As of September 30, 2008, loans with a cost basis and fair value of $2.0 million have been classified as nonaccrual. As of December 31, 2007, no loans have been classified as nonaccrual.
Commitment Fees
Unearned income and commitment fees on loans are recognized using the effective-interest method over the term of the loan. Commitment fees are carried as liabilities when received for commitments upon which no draws have been made. When the first draw is made, the fee is treated as unearned income and is recognized as described above. If a draw is never made, the commitment fee less any applicable legal costs becomes recognized as other income after the commitment expires.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), as amended by SFAS No. 138, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. For investment companies such as the Fund, SFAS 133 requires that changes in the derivative’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings.
The Fund entered into interest rate swap transactions to hedge its interest rate on its borrowings under its debt facility. Unrealized gains and losses from hedging activities are separately reported from unrealized gains and losses from investment activities and are included in realized and unrealized gain (loss) from hedging activities in these financial statements. Also included in realized and unrealized gain (loss) from hedging activities is the net interest received or paid on the interest rate swap transactions beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (amounts were previously included in interest expense and were not considered material). The fair value of the interest rate swap is recorded in other liabilities and the change in the fair value is recorded as a change in unrealized gain (loss) from investment and hedging activities.
On August 26,2008, the Fund paid approximately $0.8 million in order to terminate its swap agreement in connection with the repayment of borrowings under the fund’s debt facility (see note 6). This amount has been recorded in realized and unrealized gain (loss) from hedging activities.
Deferred Bank Fees
Through March, 2008 the deferred bank fees and costs associated with the debt facility had been allocated over the initial estimated life of the facility, which was determined to be July 2013. In the second quarter of 2008, the Fund revised its estimate of the facility’s useful life to August 2008 based on preliminary discussions with debt providers. These costs have been fully amortized as of September 30, 2008.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which is effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2008. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The Fund has adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, and has provided additional disclosure in footnote 3 related to this standard.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Entities choosing the fair value option would be required to recognize subsequent changes in the fair value of those instruments and other items directly in earnings. This standard also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective beginning the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Fund has adopted SFAS 159 on its financial state ments as of January 1, 2008. However, the Fund has not elected the fair value option for any eligible items.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS 133”(“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. This statement becomes effective for the Fund in the first quarter of 2009. The Fund does not expect that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on its financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“SFAS 157-3”). The FSP provides guidance clarifying how SFAS No. 157 should be applied when valuing securities in markets that are not active. The guidance states that significant judgment is required in valuing financial assets and clarifies how management’s internal assumptions should be considered when relevant observable data does not exist, how observable market information in a market that is not active should be considered when measuring fair value, and how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair value. The FSP is effective upon issuance and includes financial statements for the period ending and as of September 30, 2008. The Fund does not expect its adoption of SFAS 157-3 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" (“SFAS 162”). The Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and establishes a hierarchy for selecting those principles to prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." The Fund is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 162, but does not expect the adoption of the pronouncement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.
Tax Status
The Fund plans on qualifying as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) and elected RIC treatment when it filed its 2007 tax return. As long as the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it will not pay any federal or state corporate income tax on income that is distributed to its shareholder (pass-through status). Should the Fund not qualify as a RIC or lose its qualification as a RIC, it could be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year (even if that income is distributed to its shareholder), and all distributions out of its earnings and profits will be taxable to its shareholder as ordinary income. As of September 30, 2008, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions.
3.
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS
Loans generally are made to borrowers pursuant to commitments whereby the Fund agrees to finance assets and provide working capital up to a specified amount for the term of the commitments, upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified by such commitment. As of September 30, 2008, the Fund's investments in loans are primarily to companies based within the United States and are diversified among borrowers in the industry segments shown below. The percentage of net assets that each industry group represents is shown with the industry totals below. (The sum of the percentages does not equal 100 percent because the percentages are based on net assets as opposed to total loans).
Loan balances are summarized by borrower. Typically a borrower's balance will be composed of several loans drawn under a commitment made by the Fund with the interest rate on each loan fixed at the time each loan is funded. Each loan drawn under a commitment has a different maturity date and amount. For the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 15.09% and 14.19%, respectively. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 14.77% and 13.69%, respectively. Interest is calculated using the effective interest method, and rates earned by the Fund will fluctuate based on many factors including volatility, early payoffs, and recovery of interest from non-performing assets.
Loans as of September 30, 2008 are in non-affiliates and consist of the following:
| | | | |
| Percentage of | Estimated Fair | Par Value | Final |
Borrower | Net Assets | Value 9/30/08 | 9/30/08 | Maturity Date |
| | | | |
Biotechnology | | | | |
Acumen Pharmaceuticals | | $438,155 | $438,155 | 8/1/10 |
Bioabsorbable Therapeutics | | 1,031,983 | 1,031,983 | 6/1/11 |
Lightspeed Genomics | | 296,543 | 296,543 | 6/1/11 |
SanBio | | 2,077,767 | 2,077,767 | 10/1/10 |
Trellis Bioscience | | 648,705 | 648,705 | 12/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 2.4% | $4,493,153 | $4,493,153 | |
| | | | |
Carrier Networking | | | | |
Asoka USA Corporation | | $756,698 | $756,698 | 1/1/11 |
Ellacoya Networks | | 524,331 | 524,331 | 12/1/09 |
Kodiak Networks | | 825,226 | 825,226 | 4/1/10 |
OpVista | | 2,038,363 | 2,038,363 | 5/1/10 |
Wavebender | | 386,856 | 386,856 | 9/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 2.4% | $4,531,474 | $4,531,474 | |
| | | | |
Computers & Storage | | | | |
CloudShield | | $2,542,695 | $2,542,695 | 4/1/11 |
D-Wave Systems | | 277,119 | 277,119 | 7/1/10 |
Gear Six, Inc. | | 676,533 | 676,533 | 7/1/10 |
Ncomputing | | 1,012,198 | 1,012,198 | 9/1/10 |
Vidyo | | 1,846,915 | 1,846,915 | 10/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 3.4% | $6,355,460 | $6,355,460 | |
| | | | |
Enterprise Networking | | | | |
Envivio | | $3,117,010 | $3,117,010 | 1/1/11 |
GridNetworks | | 983,400 | 983,400 | 6/1/11 |
PacketMotion | | 1,404,900 | 1,404,900 | 3/1/11 |
Vyatta | | 1,370,000 | 1,370,000 | 2/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 3.6% | $6,875,310 | $6,875,310 | |
| | | | |
Internet | | | | |
Aggregate Knowledge | | $456,081 | $456,081 | 7/1/11 |
Arcadia Entertainment | | 332,386 | 332,386 | 8/1/11 |
Blekko | | 334,937 | 334,937 | 9/1/11 |
BuzzLogic | | 979,147 | 979,147 | 8/1/11 |
Collarity | | 998,300 | 998,300 | 5/1/11 |
Cuil | | 3,038,957 | 3,038,957 | 9/1/12 |
Delve Networks | | 478,408 | 478,408 | 7/1/11 |
| | | | |
Donnerwood Media | | 630,718 | 630,718 | 5/1/11 |
EForce Media | | 694,559 | 1,444,559 | 12/1/10 |
Flock | | 701,538 | 701,538 | 5/1/10 |
Genius | | 259,016 | 259,016 | 8/1/10 |
iGroup Network | | 140,958 | 140,958 | 8/1/10 |
Inigral | | 95,565 | 95,565 | 5/1/11 |
Insider Guides | | 1,543,284 | 1,543,284 | 4/1/11 |
Like.com | | 1,436,675 | 1,436,675 | 7/1/11 |
Loomia | | 231,481 | 231,481 | 8/1/11 |
Multiply | | 925,783 | 925,783 | 9/1/11 |
NetBase Solutions [Accelovation] | | 458,707 | 458,707 | 3/1/11 |
Philotic | | 181,361 | 181,361 | 7/1/11 |
Popjax | | 439,481 | 439,481 | 12/1/10 |
ProQuo [Skoop Heavy Industries] | | 1,564,994 | 1,564,994 | 9/1/11 |
QuantCast | | 1,408,393 | 1,408,393 | 6/1/11 |
Radar Networks | | 682,449 | 682,449 | 10/1/10 |
Return Path Holdings | | 642,062 | 642,062 | 12/1/10 |
RPM Communications | | 531,597 | 531,597 | 12/1/10 |
Sharpcast | | 598,002 | 598,002 | 3/1/11 |
TheFind | | 1,123,874 | 1,123,874 | 7/1/11 |
ThisNext | | 770,157 | 770,157 | 5/1/11 |
ultraRPM | | 425,137 | 425,137 | 11/1/10 |
uStream.TV | | 186,409 | 186,409 | 10/1/10 |
YOUKU.COM | | 3,955,772 | 3,955,772 | 9/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 13.9% | $26,246,188 | $26,996,188 | |
| | | | |
Medical Devices | | | | |
Accuri Cytometers | | $809,978 | $809,978 | 9/1/10 |
AirXpanders | | 513,645 | 513,645 | 9/1/11 |
Ample Medical | | 199,323 | 199,323 | 12/1/10 |
Biomerix | | 1,320,519 | 1,320,519 | 5/1/11 |
Broncus Technologies | | 2,821,230 | 2,821,230 | 7/1/11 |
CyberHeart | | 1,440,134 | 1,440,134 | 8/1/11 |
Emphasys Medical | | 6,452,427 | 6,452,427 | 1/1/11 |
EnteroMedics | | 3,704,087 | 3,704,087 | 8/1/10 |
Evera Medical | | 711,429 | 711,429 | 3/1/11 |
HandyLab | | 2,107,387 | 2,107,387 | 12/1/10 |
iBalance Medical | | 1,456,436 | 1,456,436 | 9/1/10 |
Intellidx | | 1,918,779 | 1,918,779 | 4/1/11 |
Nellix | | 3,296,210 | 3,296,210 | 7/1/11 |
NeoGuide Systems | | 1,885,835 | 1,885,835 | 7/1/10 |
Percutaneous Systems | | 435,290 | 435,290 | 9/1/09 |
Softscope Medical Technologies | | 216,925 | 216,925 | 12/1/10 |
Varix Medical | | 288,316 | 288,316 | 4/1/11 |
| | | | |
VasoNova | | 294,050 | 294,050 | 6/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 15.8% | $29,872,000 | $29,872,000 | |
| | | | |
Other Healthcare | | | | |
Advanced ICU Care | | $291,081 | $291,081 | 10/1/10 |
Nanosphere | | 4,510,535 | 4,510,535 | 8/1/10 |
Skylight Healthcare Systems | | 2,810,364 | 2,810,364 | 7/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 4.0% | $7,611,980 | $7,611,980 | |
| | | | |
Other Technology | | | | |
EoPlex | | $95,378 | $95,378 | 8/1/10 |
Integrity Block | | 112,514 | 112,514 | 9/1/11 |
ORYXE Energy International | | 1,002,680 | 1,002,680 | 5/1/10 |
Sezmi Corporation | | 2,719,582 | 2,719,582 | 5/1/11 |
Solaria | | 4,710,825 | 4,710,825 | 3/1/11 |
Sub-One | | 669,071 | 669,071 | 12/1/11 |
Triformix | | 117,713 | 117,713 | 3/1/09 |
Subtotal: | 5.0% | $9,427,763 | $9,427,763 | |
| | | | |
Security | | | | |
Dragnet Solutions | | $917,205 | $917,205 | 6/1/11 |
Guardian Analytics | | 1,034,398 | 1,034,398 | 8/1/11 |
Nevis Networks | | 499,467 | 499,467 | 8/1/09 |
TrustedID | | 959,346 | 959,346 | 6/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 1.8% | $3,410,416 | $3,410,416 | |
| | | | |
Semiconductors & Equipment | | | | |
Alereon | | $1,390,601 | $1,390,601 | 7/1/10 |
Azuro | | 1,892,251 | 1,892,251 | 9/1/11 |
Bitwave Semiconductor | | 569,023 | 569,023 | 12/1/09 |
Cswitch | | 694,385 | 694,385 | 6/1/10 |
Discera | | 454,270 | 454,270 | 1/1/11 |
InSilica | | 1,467,614 | 1,467,614 | 7/1/10 |
Integrated Materials | | 1,215,696 | 1,215,696 | 6/1/10 |
Intelleflex | | 1,483,423 | 1,483,423 | 4/1/11 |
InvenSense | | 700,390 | 700,390 | 1/1/11 |
Luxtera | | 1,156,661 | 1,156,661 | 1/1/11 |
LV Sensors | | 2,791,092 | 2,791,092 | 6/1/11 |
Netxen | | 500,150 | 500,150 | 10/1/10 |
Revera | | 899,982 | 899,982 | 2/1/11 |
Silicon Optix | | 1,778,725 | 1,778,725 | * |
SiPort | | 1,409,940 | 1,409,940 | 7/1/11 |
Tela Innovations | | 842,574 | 842,574 | 7/1/11 |
Xilient | | 397,821 | 397,821 | 3/1/11 |
| | | | |
Subtotal: | 10.4% | $19,644,598 | $19,644,598 | |
| | | | |
Software | | | | |
Anchor Intelligence | | $896,363 | $896,363 | 7/1/11 |
Athena Design Systems | | 178,991 | 178,991 | * |
Berkeley Design Automation | | 1,122,953 | 1,122,953 | 1/1/11 |
BlueRoads | | 941,088 | 941,088 | 1/1/11 |
Canopy Financial | | 1,677,950 | 1,677,950 | 7/1/11 |
Cloudmark | | 1,719,651 | 1,719,651 | 3/1/11 |
Coghead | | 1,037,588 | 1,037,588 | 10/1/10 |
DemandBase | | 628,504 | 628,504 | 11/1/10 |
Enkata Technologies | | 164,062 | 164,062 | 4/1/10 |
Evincii | | 207,462 | 207,462 | 10/1/10 |
Future Point Systems | | 468,931 | 468,931 | 4/1/11 |
Integrien | | 713,994 | 713,994 | 7/1/10 |
IT Structures | | 199,384 | 199,384 | 9/1/10 |
JasperSoft | | 1,445,557 | 1,445,557 | 5/1/11 |
Kabira Technologies | | 2,204,447 | 2,204,447 | 12/1/10 |
Kareo | | 189,080 | 189,080 | 7/1/10 |
Market6 | | 895,010 | 895,010 | 7/1/10 |
NR2B Research | | 2,416,521 | 2,416,521 | 3/1/11 |
Orb Networks | | 755,694 | 755,694 | 9/1/10 |
RingCube Technologies | | 1,180,605 | 1,180,605 | 4/1/11 |
SOA Software | | 2,955,979 | 2,955,979 | 4/1/11 |
SoundFlavor | | 91,031 | 91,031 | 7/1/10 |
Universal Ad | | 472,247 | 472,247 | 10/1/10 |
Verix | | 1,902,090 | 1,902,090 | 5/1/11 |
Visible World | | 729,191 | 729,191 | 12/1/10 |
Xtime | | 873,059 | 873,059 | 7/1/11 |
Zoove | | 167,615 | 167,615 | 7/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 13.9% | $26,235,047 | $26,235,047 | |
| | | | |
Technology Services | | | | |
OpSource | | $2,983,251 | $2,983,251 | 9/1/11 |
SG Micro | | 695,895 | 695,895 | 4/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 1.9% | $3,679,146 | $3,679,146 | |
| | | | |
Wireless | | | | |
Cellfire | | $2,378,609 | $2,378,609 | 4/1/11 |
DeFi Mobile | | 340,226 | 340,226 | 2/1/11 |
Dilithium Networks | | 2,338,895 | 2,338,895 | 6/1/11 |
Emotive Communications | | 663,215 | 663,215 | 1/1/11 |
HandsOn Mobile | | 2,181,633 | 2,181,633 | 5/1/10 |
Heysan | | 382,148 | 382,148 | 9/1/11 |
| | | | |
July Systems | | 537,811 | 537,811 | 5/1/10 |
Nextivity | | 2,405,133 | 2,405,133 | 5/1/11 |
Ortiva Wireless | | 1,671,436 | 1,671,436 | 5/1/11 |
Quickoffice | | 379,006 | 379,006 | 7/1/10 |
Sandlinks | | 719,886 | 719,886 | 6/1/10 |
ScanR | | 1,433,559 | 1,433,559 | 7/1/11 |
Send Me | | 2,231,256 | 2,231,256 | 9/1/11 |
SmartDrive | | 717,198 | 717,198 | 6/1/10 |
Venturi Wireless | | 1,056,131 | 1,056,131 | 11/1/10 |
Vivotech | | 2,823,571 | 2,823,571 | 8/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 11.8% | $22,259,713 | $22,259,713 | |
| | | | |
Total: (Cost of $171,392,248) | 90.1% | $170,642,248 | $171,392,248 | |
| | | | |
* As of September 30, 2008, loans with a cost basis and fair value of $2.0 million have been classified as nonaccrual.
Loans as of December 31, 2007 are in non-affiliates and consist of the following (industry classifications are unaudited):
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Percentage of | Estimated Fair | Par Value | Final |
Borrower | Net Assets | Value 12/31/07 | 12/31/07 | Maturity Date |
| | | | |
Biotechnology | | | | |
Acumen Pharmaceuticals | | $510,750 | $510,750 | 8/1/10 |
SanBio | | 1,203,606 | 1,203,606 | 10/1/10 |
Trellis Bioscience | | 897,359 | 897,359 | 12/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 4.6% | $2,611,715 | $2,611,715 | |
| | | | |
Carrier Networking | | | | |
Asoka USA Corporation | | $957,308 | $957,308 | 1/1/11 |
Ellacoya Networks | | 1,731,556 | 1,731,556 | 12/1/09 |
Kodiak Networks | | 1,133,172 | 1,133,172 | 4/1/10 |
OpVista | | 2,289,913 | 2,289,913 | 5/1/10 |
Wavebender | | 456,545 | 456,545 | 9/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 11.5% | $6,568,494 | $6,568,494 | |
| | | | |
Computers & Storage | | | | |
D-Wave Systems | | $405,924 | $405,924 | 7/1/10 |
Gear Six, Inc. | | 925,081 | 925,081 | 7/1/10 |
Ncomputing | | 1,209,935 | 1,209,935 | 9/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 4.5% | $2,540,940 | $2,540,940 | |
| | | | |
Enterprise Networking | | | | |
Envivio | | $2,180,228 | $2,180,228 | 1/1/11 |
Vyatta | | 708,558 | 708,558 | 2/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 5.1% | $2,888,786 | $2,888,786 | |
| | | | |
Internet | | | | |
| | | | |
Accelovation | | $444,835 | $444,835 | 1/1/11 |
BuzzLogic | | 461,623 | 461,623 | 5/1/11 |
Collarity | | 486,040 | 486,040 | 3/1/11 |
Cuill | | 3,194,680 | 3,194,680 | 2/1/12 |
Donnerwood Media | | 731,293 | 731,293 | 8/1/10 |
EForce Media | | 1,461,125 | 1,461,125 | 12/1/10 |
Flock | | 954,423 | 954,423 | 5/1/10 |
Genius | | 327,349 | 327,349 | 8/1/10 |
iGroup Network | | 164,890 | 164,890 | 8/1/10 |
Insider Guides | | 926,996 | 926,996 | 2/1/11 |
Philotic | | 146,312 | 146,312 | 10/1/10 |
Plaxo | | 180,149 | 180,149 | 12/1/10 |
Popjax | | 474,045 | 474,045 | 12/1/10 |
QuantCast | | 176,809 | 176,809 | 3/1/11 |
Radar Networks | | 900,765 | 900,765 | 10/1/10 |
Return Path | | 725,534 | 725,534 | 12/1/10 |
Riya | | 1,418,785 | 1,418,785 | 7/1/11 |
ThisNext, Inc. | | 442,289 | 442,289 | 6/1/10 |
ultraRPM | | 475,354 | 475,354 | 11/1/10 |
uStream.TV | | 216,296 | 216,296 | 10/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 25.1% | $14,309,592 | $14,309,592 | |
| | | | |
Medical Devices | | | | |
Accuri Cytometers | | $980,312 | $980,312 | 9/1/10 |
AirXpanders | | 56,416 | 56,416 | 1/1/11 |
Emphasys Medical | | 4,830,563 | 4,830,563 | 1/1/11 |
EnteroMedics | | 4,823,869 | 4,823,869 | 8/1/10 |
HandyLab | | 2,315,064 | 2,315,064 | 12/1/10 |
iBalance Medical | | 1,870,690 | 1,870,690 | 9/1/10 |
Nellix | | 402,930 | 402,930 | 1/1/11 |
NeoGuide Systems | | 2,427,927 | 2,427,927 | 7/1/10 |
Percutaneous Systems | | 712,663 | 712,663 | 9/1/09 |
Softscope Medical Technologies | | 233,236 | 233,236 | 12/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 32.7% | $18,653,670 | $18,653,670 | |
| | | | |
Other Healthcare | | | | |
Advanced ICU Care | | $365,267 | $365,267 | 10/1/10 |
Nanosphere | | 5,450,019 | 5,450,019 | 8/1/10 |
Skylight Healthcare Systems | | 1,394,392 | 1,394,392 | 10/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 12.6% | $7,209,678 | $7,209,678 | |
| | | | |
Other Technology | | | | |
Building B | | $1,587,098 | $1,587,098 | 10/1/10 |
EoPlex | | 121,615 | 121,615 | 8/1/10 |
ORYXE Energy International | | 1,376,662 | 1,376,662 | 5/1/10 |
Triformix | | 259,880 | 259,880 | 3/1/09 |
Subtotal: | 5.9% | $3,345,255 | $3,345,255 | |
| | | | |
Security | | | | |
Guardian Analytics | | $84,561 | $84,561 | 1/1/11 |
Ironkey | | 572,774 | 572,774 | 4/1/10 |
Nevis Networks | | 869,895 | 869,895 | 8/1/09 |
| | | | |
Subtotal: | 2.7% | $1,527,230 | $1,527,230 | |
| | | | |
Semiconductors & Equipment | | | | |
Alereon | | $1,687,479 | $1,687,479 | 7/1/10 |
Bitwave Semiconductor | | 863,394 | 863,394 | 12/1/09 |
Discera | | 571,619 | 571,619 | 1/1/11 |
InSilica | | 1,152,893 | 1,152,893 | 7/1/10 |
Integrated Materials | | 1,780,119 | 1,780,119 | 6/1/10 |
InvenSense | | 538,897 | 538,897 | 11/1/10 |
Luxtera | | 1,517,560 | 1,517,560 | 1/1/11 |
LV Sensors | | 1,238,722 | 1,238,722 | 2/1/11 |
Netxen | | 686,316 | 686,316 | 10/1/10 |
Tela Innovations | | 241,145 | 241,145 | 7/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 18.0% | $10,278,144 | $10,278,144 | |
| | | | |
Software | | | | |
Athena Design Systems | | $213,948 | $213,948 | 4/1/10 |
Berkeley Design Automation | | 1,270,361 | 1,270,361 | 12/1/10 |
BlueRoads | | 1,267,198 | 1,267,198 | 2/1/10 |
Canopy Financial | | 500,334 | 500,334 | 11/1/10 |
Cloudmark | | 923,357 | 923,357 | 10/1/10 |
Coghead | | 707,776 | 707,776 | 10/1/10 |
DemandBase | | 723,801 | 723,801 | 11/1/10 |
Enkata Technologies | | 230,343 | 230,343 | 4/1/10 |
Evincii | | 275,507 | 275,507 | 10/1/10 |
Integrien | | 952,504 | 952,504 | 7/1/10 |
IT Structures | | 239,860 | 239,860 | 9/1/10 |
Kabira Technologies | | 1,571,776 | 1,571,776 | 12/1/10 |
Kareo | | 257,129 | 257,129 | 7/1/10 |
Market6 | | 1,189,631 | 1,189,631 | 7/1/10 |
Orb Networks | | 874,476 | 874,476 | 1/1/10 |
SoundFlavor | | 121,366 | 121,366 | 7/1/10 |
Visible World | | 918,613 | 918,613 | 12/1/10 |
Xtime | | 243,375 | 243,375 | 1/1/11 |
Subtotal: | 21.9% | $12,481,355 | $12,481,355 | |
| | | | |
Wireless | | | | |
Cellfire | | $1,350,805 | $1,350,805 | 3/1/10 |
DeFi Mobile | | 237,323 | 237,323 | 12/1/10 |
HandsOn Mobile | | 2,988,139 | 2,988,139 | 5/1/10 |
July Systems | | 666,833 | 666,833 | 4/1/10 |
Quickoffice | | 488,124 | 488,124 | 7/1/10 |
Sandlinks | | 981,241 | 981,241 | 6/1/10 |
ScanR | | 465,329 | 465,329 | 1/1/11 |
SmartDrive | | 969,334 | 969,334 | 6/1/10 |
Venturi Wireless | | 1,403,004 | 1,403,004 | 11/1/10 |
Subtotal: | 16.7% | $9,550,132 | $9,550,132 | |
| | | | |
Total: (Cost of $91,964,991) | 161.1% | $91,964,991 | $91,964,991 | |
As of December 31, 2007, there were no loans classified as non-accrual.
The Fund provides asset-based financing primarily to start-up and emerging growth venture-capital-backed companies. These loans are generally secured by assets of the borrowers. As a result, the Fund is subject to general credit risk associated with such companies. At September 30, 2008, the Fund had unexpired unfunded commitments to borrowers of $47.5 million.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Fund adopted SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction; it is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.
Valuation Hierarchy
UnderSFAS 157, the Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Fund’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
| | |
Level 1 | | Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. |
Level 2 | | Prices or valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
Level 3 | | Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
The Fund uses estimated exit values when determining the value of its investments. Because these transactions are individually negotiated and unique, and there is no market in which these assets trade, the inputs for these assets, which are discussed in the Valuation Methods listed above, are classified as Level 3. The Fund’s derivative was valued using pricing models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry with inputs that can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data. These models reflect the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and market observable inputs such as yield and option volatility. As a result, these measurements are classified as Level 2.
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2008 measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | | | | | | | |
| Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | | | | | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Loans to Borrowers | $- | $170,642,248 | $170,642,248 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $- | $170,642,248 | $170,642,248 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreement | $- | $- | $- | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | $- | $- | $- | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
No assets or liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are classified as Level 1.
The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $0 and ($458,320), respectively and is included in other accrued liabilities.
The following table provides a summary of changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | | |
LEVEL 3 INPUTS | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2008 |
Loans to Borrowers | | |
Beginning Balance | $149,053,112 | $91,964,991 |
Additional acquisitions | 34,697,473 | 109,717,001 |
Principal reductions | (12,358,337) | (30,289,744) |
Change in unrealized loss | (750,000) | (750,000) |
Balance September 30, 2008 | $170,642,248 | $170,642,248 |
4.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding, including the dilutive effects of potential common shares (e.g., stock options). The Fund has no instruments that would be potential common shares; thus, reported basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
5.
CAPITAL STOCK
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock authorized, and 100,000 shares issued and outstanding. Total committed capital of the Company is $270.0 million. Total contributed capital to the Company through September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $202.5 million and $67.5 million, respectively, of which $193.5 million and $62.0 million, respectively, was contributed to the Fund.
The chart below shows the distributions of the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
| | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| September 30, 2008 | | September 30, 2007 | |
Cash distributions | $- | | $- | |
Deemed distributions | - | | 110,000 | |
Distributions of equity securities | 4,361,302 | | 2,255,775 | |
| | | | |
Total distributions to shareholder | $4,361,302 | | $2,365,775 | |
| | | | |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Fund made distributions as noted in the table above. These distributions have been presented as a return of capital. However, the final classification of the distributions as either a return of capital or a distribution of income is an annual determination made at the end of each year dependent upon the Fund’s current year and cumulative earnings and profits.
6. DEBT FACILITY
On August 10, 2007, the Fund put in place a securitization debt facility (“Loan Agreement”) of $125.0 million to finance the acquisition of asset-based loans. On August 22, 2008, the Fund had fully paid off all of its borrowings under the debt facility. Therefore, as of September 30, 2008, the Fund had no debt. The Fund has access to sufficient capital to fund all of its commitments at this time without the benefit of a debt facility. The Fund is in preliminary discussions with other large debt providers who may be interested in providing it with debt financing at acceptable terms. Because of the uncertainty in the credit markets, this process may take longer than under normal market conditions. At this time, risk is being re-priced and consequently the cost of debt is expected to be higher than it was a year ago.
7. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require disclosure of financial highlights of the Fund for the periods presented, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The total rate of return is defined as the return based on the change in value during the period of a theoretical investment made at the beginning of the period. The total rate of return assumes a constant rate of return for the Fund during the period reported and weights each cash flow by the amount of time held in the Fund. This required methodology differs from an internal rate of return.
The ratios of expenses and net investment income to average net assets, calculated below, are annualized and are computed based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented. Net investment income is inclusive of all investment income net of expenses, and excludes realized or unrealized gains and losses.
Beginning and ending net asset values per share are based on the beginning and ending number of shares outstanding. Other per share information is calculated based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented.
The following per share data and ratios have been derived from the information provided in the financial statements:
| | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total return* | 7.80% | (0.40%) | 7.05% | (7.20%) |
| | | | |
Per share amounts: | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1,078.50 | $550.28 | $570.76 | $0.25 |
Net investment income | 35.93 | (0.15) | 64.26 | (14.82) |
Net realized and unrealized loss from | | | | |
investment and hedging activities | (10.02) | (0.45) | (12.38) | (0.45) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting | | | | |
from operations | 25.91 | (0.60) | 51.88 | (15.27) |
Capital contributions | 800.00 | 40.00 | 1,315.00 | 620.00 |
Income distributions to shareholder | - | - | - | - |
Tax return of capital distributions | | | | |
to shareholder | (10.38) | (8.36) | (43.61) | (23.66) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | $1,894.03 | $581.32 | $1,894.03 | $581.32 |
| | | | |
Net assets, end of period | $189,403,106 | $58,132,479 | $189,403,106 | $58,132,479 |
| | | | |
Ratios to average net assets: | | | | |
| | | | |
Expenses* | 7.13% | 13.32% | 10.95% | 14.25% |
Net investment loss * | 9.97% | (0.11%) | 8.50% | (4.64%) |
| | | | |
* Annualized | | | | |
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements reflect the current view of Venture Lending & Leasing V, Inc. (the “Fund”) with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Fund’s control. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this report, regarding the Group’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of the Fund are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “will”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project” and similar expressions are intended to i dentify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Fund does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
General
The Fund is 100% owned by Venture Lending & Leasing V, LLC (the “Company”). The Fund's shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value were sold to its shareholder under a stock purchase agreement. The Fund has issued 100,000 of the Fund’s 10,000,000 authorized shares. The Fund's shareholder may make additional capital contributions to the Fund.
In addition to the historical information contained herein, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements. The reader of this Quarterly Report should understand that all such forward-looking statements are subject to various uncertainties and risks that could affect their outcome. The Fund's actual results could differ materially from those suggested by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, variances in the actual versus projected growth in assets, return on assets, loan losses, expenses, rates charged on loans and earned on securities investments and competition. This entire Quarterly Report should be read to put such forward-looking statements in context and to gain a more complete understanding of the uncertainties and risks involved in the Fund's business.
Overview
The Fund is a financial services company primarily providing financing and advisory services to a variety of carefully selected venture-backed companies primarily throughout the United States with a focus on growth oriented companies. The Fund’s portfolio is expected to become well diversified and consists of companies in the communications, information services, media, and technology, including software and technology-enabled business services, bio-technology, and medical devices industry sectors, among others. The Fund’s capital is generally used by our portfolio companies to finance acquisitions of fixed assets and/or for working capital. On February 21, 2007, the Fund completed its first closing of capital, made its first investments, and became a non-diversified, closed-end investment company that elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. ;The Fund elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code with the filing of its federal corporate income tax return for 2007. Pursuant to this election, the Fund generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income it distributes to the stockholder as dividends, allowing the Fund’s shareholder to substantially reduce or eliminate its corporate-level tax liability.
The Fund will seek to meet the ongoing requirements, including the diversification requirements, to qualify as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements, it will be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year (even if that income is
distributed to the Company) and all distributions out of its earnings and profits will be taxable to the Members of the Company as ordinary income; thus, such income will be subject to a double layer of tax. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet the ongoing requirements to qualify as a RIC for tax purposes.
The Fund's investment objective is to achieve a high total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing debt financing to portfolio companies. Since inception, the Fund's investing activities have focused primarily on private debt securities. The Fund generally receives warrants to acquire equity securities in connection with its portfolio investments. The Fund generally distributes these warrants to its shareholder upon receipt. The Fund also has guidelines for the percentages of total assets which will be invested in different types of assets.
The portfolio investments of the Fund consist of debt financing to early and late stage venture capital backed technology companies. The borrower’s ability to repay its loans may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, and as a result, the loan may not fully be repaid. Furthermore, the Fund’s security interest in any collateral over the borrower’s assets may be insufficient to make up any shortfall in payments.
Critical Accounting Policies
We identified the most critical accounting principles upon which our financial statements depend and determined the critical accounting principles by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. The only critical accounting policy we identified was related to the valuation of loans.
Loans are held at estimated fair value as determined by management, in accordance with the valuation methods described in the valuation of loans section of Note 2 of the Fund’s financial statements. Critical factors in determining the fair value of a loan include payment history, collateral position, financial strength of the borrower, prospects for the borrower's raising future equity rounds, likelihood of sale or acquisition of the borrower, and length of expected holding period of the loan, as well as an evaluation of the general interest rate environment. The actual value of the loans may differ from management's estimates which would affect net income as well as net assets.
Results of Operations –For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $6.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of which $6.0 million and $1.7 million consisted of interest on venture loans outstanding. Total investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $14.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of which $14.3 million and $2.6 million consisted of interest on venture loans outstanding. Remaining income consisted of interest and dividends on the temporary investment of cash, the forfeiture of deposits from prospective borrowers, and late fees from borrowers. As additional loans are funded, investment income continues to increase as does the outstanding balance of the loans. Performing loans increased from $10.1 million as of March 31, 2007 to $92.0 million as of December 31, 2007, to $110.7 million as of March 31, 2008, to $149.1 million as of June 30, 2008 and to $169.4 million as of September 30, 2008.
Total expenses were $2.6 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $8.3 million and $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Management fees were the largest expense. Management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $5.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Management fees for nine months ended September 2008 are higher because those paid in 2007 were for a partial year.
Total interest expense was $0.3 million and less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Average debt outstanding under the bank facility was $68.0 million and $10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The debt facility was not in place until August 2007 and therefore there was not as much interest incurred for the months ended September 30, 2007 as there was for the months ended September 30, 2008. The average interest rates were 4.31% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Total interest expense was $1.6 million and less than $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Average debt outstanding under the bank facility was $51.5 million and $10.5 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The average interest rates were 3.53% and 4.76% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. See the discussion under the Risk Factor entitled “Leverage” for information about the interest rate hedging transactions entered into by the Fund to attempt to limit risks associated with borrowing at variable rates but lending at fixed rates.
Total banking and professional fees for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $0.5 million and less than $0.1 million respectively. Total banking and professional fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $1.5 million and $0.2 million respectively. This increase is primarily due to the amortization of banking fees on the long term debt facility put in place in August 2007 and to a lesser extent increases in professional fees.
Total other operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were less than $0.1 million respectively. Total other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $0.1 million.
Net investment income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $3.6 million and less than $(0.1) million, respectively. Net investment income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $6.4 million and $(1.5) million, respectively.
Net realized and unrealized loss from hedging activities was $(0.3) million and less than $(0.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Net realized and unrealized loss from hedging activities was $(0.5) million and less than $(0.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The realized and unrealized gain (loss) consist of the unrealized gains and losses from hedging activities and the net interest received or paid on the interest rate swap transaction beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Net change in unrealized loss from investment activities was $(0.8) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 respectively. The unrealized loss consists of fair market value adjustment taken against a loan. There was no fair market value adjustment made in 2007.
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $2.6 million and less than $(0.1) million, respectively. On a per share basis, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $25.91 and $(0.60) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $5.2 million and $(1.5) million, respectively. On a per share basis, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $51.88 and $(15.27) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources – September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Life to date, the total capital contributed to the Fund was $193.5 million and $62.0 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Committed capital to the Company at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $270.0 million, of which $202.5 million and $67.5 million, respectively has been called. The remaining $67.5 million in committed capital as of September 30, 2008 is due to expire in February 2012 as the five year anniversary will have passed, at which time no further capital can be called.
On August 10, 2007, the Fund put in place a securitization debt facility (“Loan Agreement”) of $125.0 million to finance the acquisition of asset-based loans. On August 22, 2008, the Fund had fully paid off all of its borrowings under the debt facility. Therefore, as of September 30, 2008, the Fund had no debt. The Fund has access to sufficient capital to fund all of its commitments at this time without the benefit of a debt facility. The Fund is in preliminary discussions with other large debt providers who may be interested in providing it with debt financing at acceptable terms. Because of the uncertainty in the credit markets, this process may take longer than under normal market conditions. At this time, risk is being re-priced and consequently the cost of debt is expected to be higher than it was a year ago.
The Fund entered into interest rate swap transactions to hedge its interest rate on its borrowings under its debt facility. Unrealized gains and losses from hedging activities are separately reported from unrealized gains and losses from investment activities and are included in realized and unrealized gain (loss) from hedging activities in these financial statements. Also included in realized and unrealized gain (loss) from hedging activities is the net interest received or paid on the interest rate swap transactions beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (amounts were previously included in interest expense and were not considered material). The fair value of the interest rate swap is recorded in other liabilities and the change in the fair value is recorded as a change in unrealized gain (loss) from investment and hedging activities.
On August 26,2008, the Fund paid approximately $0.8 million in order to terminate its swap agreement in connection with the repayment of borrowings under the fund’s debt facility (see note 6). This amount has been recorded in realized and unrealized gain (loss) from hedging activities.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, 9.5% and 8.6%, respectively, of the Fund's assets consisted of cash and cash equivalents. The Fund invested its assets in venture loans during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Amounts disbursed under the Fund's loan commitments totaled approximately $109.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net loan amounts outstanding after amortization and reserves increased by approximately $78.6 million for the same period. Unexpired, unfunded commitments totaled approximately $47.5 million as of September 30, 2008.
| | | | |
As of | Amount Disbursed | Principal Reductions | Balance Outstanding – Fair Value | Unexpired Unfunded Commitments |
September 30, 2008 | $210.8 million | $40.2 million | $170.6 million | $47.5 million |
December 31, 2007 | $101.1 million | $9.1 million | $92.0 million | $60.2 million |
Venture loans are privately negotiated transactions. Investments in these assets are relatively illiquid. It is the Fund’s experience that not all unfunded commitments will be used by borrowers.
The Fund seeks to meet the requirements to qualify for the special pass-through status available to RICs under the Internal Revenue Code, and thus to be relieved of federal income tax on that part of its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholder. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must distribute to its shareholder for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income and net short-term capital gain) (“Distribution Requirement”). To the extent that the terms of the Fund’s venture loans provide for the receipt by the Fund of additional interest at the end of the loan term or provide for the receipt by the Fund of a purchase price for the asset at the end of the loan term (“residual income”), the Fund would be required to accrue such residual income over the life of the loan, and to include su ch accrued income in its gross income for each taxable year even if it receives no portion of such residual income in that year. Thus, in order
to meet the Distribution Requirement and avoid payment of income taxes or an excise tax on undistributed income, the Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount in excess of the total amount of income it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from the Fund's cash assets, from amounts receivedthrough amortization of loans or from borrowed funds.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Fund's business activities contain elements of risk. The Fund considers the principal types of market risk to be interest rate risk and credit risk. The Fund considers the management of risk essential to conducting its business and to maintaining profitability. Accordingly, the Fund's risk management procedures are designed to identify and analyze the Fund's risks, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.
The Fund anticipates managing its credit risk by maintaining a portfolio that is diverse by industry, size of investment, stage of development, and borrower. The Fund has limited exposure to public market price fluctuations as the Fund primarily invests in private business enterprises and the Fund generally distributes all equity securities upon receipt to the Company.
The Fund's sensitivity to changes in interest rates is regularly monitored and analyzed by measuring the characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Fund utilizes various methods to assess interest rate risk in terms of the potential effect on interest income net of interest expense, the value of net assets and the value at risk in an effort to ensure that the Fund is insulated from any significant adverse effects from changes in interest rates.
Based on the model used for the sensitivity of interest income, if the balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, a hypothetical immediate 100 basis point change in interest rates would have affected net income by less than $0.1 million. This translates to less than 1% of net income for the months ended September 30, 2008. Although management believes that this measure is indicative of the Fund's sensitivity to interest rate changes, it makes estimates to adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of the balance sheet and other business developments that could affect net income. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.
Although management believes that this measure is indicative of the Fund's sensitivity to interest rate changes, it makes estimates to adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of the balance sheet and other business developments that could affect net income. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures:
See response to Item 4T.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures:
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Fund's chief executive officer and chief financial officer conducted an evaluation of the Fund's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon this evaluation, the Fund's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Fund's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them of any material information relating to the Fund that is required to be disclosed by
the Fund in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Changes in Internal Controls:
There were no changes in the Fund's internal controls or in other factors that could materially affect these controls during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Fund may become party to certain lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, the Fund does not expect these proceedings will have a material effect upon the Fund's financial condition or results of operation. Management is not aware of any pending legal proceedings involving the Fund.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
See item 1A – ‘Risk Factors’ in the Fund’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed description of the risks attendant to the Fund and its business. Other than as set forth below, there are no material changes from such risk factors.
Crisis in Financial Markets. The ability of the Fund to provide an acceptable return may be adversely affected by economic factors to which the marketplace is subject. Volatility and distribution in the global financial markets reached unprecedented levels during the third quarter of 2008 and extending into the fourth quarter. This market turmoil could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business and operations. Market turmoil could impact the Fund’s ability to secure a new debt facility to finance the acquisition of asset-based loans. The Fund fully paid off all of its borrowings under its previous debt facility on August 22, 2008, and is in preliminary discussion with debt providers who may be interested in providing the Fund with a new debt facility. However, because of the uncertainty in the credit markets, this process may take longer than under normal con ditions, and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to secure a new facility on acceptable terms.
Market conditions could also adversely impact the ability of the Fund’s borrowers to meet their obligations to the Fund and the value of the Fund’s direct investments in companies. Most of the companies in which the Fund invests have not achieved profitability and require substantial equity financing to satisfy their continuing growth and working capital requirements. The economic downturn could decrease the demand for such borrower’s products and technology, thereby impairing such borrower’s financial condition and ability to raise additional equity financing from outside investors. This could result in an increase in borrower defaults under their obligations to the Fund, or a decrease in the value of the Fund’s direct equity investments. U.S. and global economic conditions could continue to deteriorate and remain weak for an extended period of time.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Prior to the Fund’s commencement of operations on February 21, 2007, the Fund sold 100,000 shares to the Fund’s sole shareholder, Venture Lending & Leasing V, LLC for $25,000 in September 2006. No other shares of the Fund have been sold; however, the Fund received an additional $193.5 million of paid in capital during the period from February 21, 2007 through September 30, 2008 which is expected to be used to acquire venture loans and fund operations.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
| |
Exhibit Number | Description |
3(i) | Articles of Incorporation of the Fund as filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on August 21, 2006, incorporated by reference to the Fund’s Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2006. |
3(ii) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Fund, as amended. |
4.1 | Form of Purchase Agreement between the Fund and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2006. |
31.1-32.2 | Certifications pursuant to The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized.
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING V, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
/S/ Ronald W. Swenson
By:
/S/ Martin D. Eng
Ronald W. Swenson
Martin D. Eng
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Date:
November 13, 2008
Date:
November 13, 2008
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
Exhibit Number | Description |
3(i) | Articles of Incorporation of the Fund as filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on August 21, 2006, incorporated by reference to the Fund’s Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2006. |
3(ii) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Fund, as amended. |
4.1 | Form of Purchase Agreement between the Fund and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2006. |
31.1-32.2 | Certifications pursuant to The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14
I, Martin D. Eng certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Venture Lending & Leasing V, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 13, 2008
/S/ Martin D. Eng
Martin D. Eng
Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14
I, Ronald W. Swenson, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Venture Lending & Leasing V, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 13, 2008
/S/ Ronald W. Swenson
Ronald W. Swenson
Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Venture Lending & Leasing V, Inc. (the "Fund") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Ronald W. Swenson, Chief Executive Officer of the Fund, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Fund.
/S/ Ronald W. Swenson
Ronald W. Swenson
Chief Executive Officer
November 13, 2008
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Venture Lending & Leasing V, Inc. (the "Fund") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Martin D. Eng, Chief Financial Officer of the Fund, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Fund.
/S/ Martin D. Eng
Martin D. Eng
Chief Financial Officer
November 13, 2008