UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-33119
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ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
DELAWARE | | 20-5597115 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| |
9790 Gateway Drive, Suite 200 Reno, NV | | 89521 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(775) 358-4455
(Registrant’s telephone no., including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | x | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
89,688,752 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at November 1, 2012
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2012
INDEX
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(US dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 502,802 | | | $ | 275,002 | |
Accounts receivable - Note 1 | | | 22,644 | | | | — | |
Inventories - Note 3 | | | 52,525 | | | | 28,305 | |
Ore on leach pads, current - Note 4 | | | 77,606 | | | | 64,230 | |
Prepaids and other - Note 5 | | | 11,602 | | | | 6,687 | |
Deferred tax asset, current | | | 1,713 | | | | 1,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | 668,892 | | | | 376,019 | |
| | |
Restricted cash | | | 31,268 | | | | 18,798 | |
Stockpiles and ore on leach pads, non-current - Note 4 | | | 29,248 | | | | 11,320 | |
Other assets, non-current - Note 5 | | | 24,425 | | | | 2,196 | |
Plant, equipment and mine development, net - Note 6 | | | 379,496 | | | | 190,694 | |
Mineral properties, net | | | 44,553 | | | | 44,706 | |
Deferred tax asset, non-current | | | 3,739 | | | | 13,473 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,181,621 | | | $ | 657,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 42,454 | | | $ | 26,314 | |
Interest payable | | | 11,821 | | | | — | |
Other liabilities, current - Note 7 | | | 4,647 | | | | 3,166 | |
Debt, current - Note 8 | | | 22,807 | | | | 10,306 | |
Asset retirement obligation, current - Note 9 | | | 339 | | | | 339 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | 82,068 | | | | 40,125 | |
| | |
Other liabilities, non-current - Note 7 | | | 5,240 | | | | 9,327 | |
Debt, non-current - Note 8 | | | 482,892 | | | | 34,245 | |
Asset retirement obligation, non-current - Note 9 | | | 8,403 | | | | 8,387 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 578,603 | | | | 92,084 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies- Note 17 | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value 200,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding: 89,678,752 at September 30, 2012 and 89,646,988 at December 31, 2011 | | | 90 | | | | 90 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 600,783 | | | | 589,012 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Note 16 | | | (5,487 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | 7,632 | | | | (23,980 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 603,018 | | | | 565,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,181,621 | | | $ | 657,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
1
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(US dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
Revenue - Note 10 | | $ | 64,829 | | | $ | 49,644 | | | $ | 137,720 | | | $ | 115,150 | |
| | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production costs | | | 29,533 | | | | 17,127 | | | | 59,110 | | | | 42,635 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,758 | | | | 2,185 | | | | 7,859 | | | | 5,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of sales | | | 33,291 | | | | 19,312 | | | | 66,969 | | | | 47,936 | |
| | | | |
Exploration, development, and land holding costs | | | 2,966 | | | | 6,775 | | | | 5,189 | | | | 25,567 | |
Accretion | | | 139 | | | | 114 | | | | 424 | | | | 337 | |
Corporate general and administrative | | | 2,573 | | | | 3,836 | | | | 11,676 | | | | 16,168 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 25,860 | | | | 19,607 | | | | 53,462 | | | | 25,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Interest income | | | 334 | | | | 136 | | | | 660 | | | | 265 | |
Interest expense - Note 8 | | | (7,922 | ) | | | (72 | ) | | | (11,845 | ) | | | (376 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | (418 | ) | | | 1,115 | | | | (127 | ) | | | 1,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 17,854 | | | | 20,786 | | | | 42,150 | | | | 26,192 | |
| | | | |
Income tax expense - Note 11 | | | (4,452 | ) | | | (6,114 | ) | | | (10,538 | ) | | | (7,703 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 13,402 | | | | 14,672 | | | | 31,612 | | | | 18,489 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge instruments net of taxes - Note 16 | | | 7,382 | | | | — | | | | (1,431 | ) | | | — | |
Amount reclassified to income, net of taxes - Note 16 | | | (9,178 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,056 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | (1,796 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,487 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 11,606 | | | $ | 14,672 | | | $ | 26,125 | | | $ | 18,489 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic - Note 12 | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.21 | |
Diluted - Note 12 | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.20 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(US dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net income | | $ | 13,402 | | | $ | 14,672 | | | $ | 31,612 | | | $ | 18,489 | |
| | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,758 | | | | 2,185 | | | | 7,859 | | | | 5,301 | |
Accretion | | | 139 | | | | 114 | | | | 424 | | | | 337 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 743 | | | | 1,119 | | | | 3,567 | | | | 6,294 | |
Gain on sale of mineral properties | | | — | | | | (1,097 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,097 | ) |
Deferred taxes | | | 16,716 | | | | 3,702 | | | | 13,567 | | | | 4,663 | |
Other non-cash items | | | 230 | | | | (22 | ) | | | 119 | | | | (10 | ) |
| | | | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (22,644 | ) | | | — | | | | (22,644 | ) | | | — | |
Inventories | | | 5,662 | | | | (2,764 | ) | | | (21,153 | ) | | | (6,177 | ) |
Stockpiles and ore on leach pads | | | (12,761 | ) | | | (2,520 | ) | | | (25,787 | ) | | | (15,508 | ) |
Prepaids and other | | | (6,547 | ) | | | (1,217 | ) | | | (2,940 | ) | | | 1,094 | |
Accounts payable | | | 3,975 | | | | (1,516 | ) | | | 6,381 | | | | 3,734 | |
Interest payable | | | 8,422 | | | | — | | | | 11,821 | | | | — | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | (71 | ) | | | (90 | ) | | | (408 | ) | | | (251 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | 2,757 | | | | 2,884 | | | | 1,449 | | | | 3,108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 13,781 | | | | 15,450 | | | | 3,867 | | | | 19,977 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to plant, equipment and mine development | | | (64,943 | ) | | | (22,106 | ) | | | (123,087 | ) | | | (53,181 | ) |
Additions to mineral properties | | | — | | | | (13 | ) | | | (100 | ) | | | (113 | ) |
Deposits for plant and equipment | | | (2,363 | ) | | | — | | | | (16,680 | ) | | | — | |
Increase in restricted cash | | | (9,363 | ) | | | 357 | | | | (12,470 | ) | | | (3,565 | ) |
Proceeds from other investing activities | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | 38 | | | | 110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (76,669 | ) | | | (21,752 | ) | | | (152,299 | ) | | | (56,749 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds on issuance of common stock | | | 322 | | | | 183 | | | | 464 | | | | 794 | |
Proceeds from debt issuance | | | — | | | | — | | | | 400,400 | | | | — | |
Payments of debt issuance costs | | | (97 | ) | | | — | | | | (13,269 | ) | | | (476 | ) |
Repayments of principal on capital lease agreements | | | (4,680 | ) | | | (1,422 | ) | | | (10,567 | ) | | | (3,668 | ) |
Excess tax expense from stock-based awards | | | (6,882 | ) | | | — | | | | (796 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from other financing activities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (11,337 | ) | | | (1,239 | ) | | | 376,232 | | | | (3,335 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (74,225 | ) | | | (7,541 | ) | | | 227,800 | | | | (40,107 | ) |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 577,027 | | | | 305,263 | | | | 275,002 | | | | 337,829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 502,802 | | | $ | 297,722 | | | $ | 502,802 | | | $ | 297,722 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 1,173 | | | $ | 392 | | | $ | 2,676 | | | $ | 995 | |
Cash paid for taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,950 | | | | — | |
Non-cash financing and investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mining equipment acquired by capital lease | | | 26,402 | | | | 3,595 | | | | 55,028 | | | | 15,931 | |
Construction in process additions through accounts payable increase | | | 19,836 | | | | 9,387 | | | | 19,836 | | | | 9,387 | |
Additional paid in capital increase from award modification and settlement of outstanding DPU liability | | | 7,286 | | | | — | | | | 7,286 | | | | — | |
Accounts payable reduction through capital lease | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,047 | | | $ | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(US dollars in thousands, except shares)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Retained | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Additional | | | Other | | | Earnings | | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | | Paid-in | | | Comprehensive | | | (Accumulated | | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Loss | | | Deficit) | | | Equity | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2012 | | | 89,646,988 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 589,012 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (23,980 | ) | | $ | 565,122 | |
| | | | | | |
Shares issued under stock option plans | | | 82,442 | | | | — | | | | 464 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 464 | |
| | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation and share issuances under RSU Plan | | | 229,322 | | | | 1 | | | | 4,291 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,292 | |
Stock-based compensation under DSU Plan | | | — | | | | — | | | | 525 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 525 | |
Correction of reporting of issuance by RSU stock plan administrator | | | (280,000 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Modification of the DPU Plan - Note 13 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,286 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,286 | |
Change to previous utilization of excess tax benefits | | | — | | | | — | | | | (796 | ) | | | | | | | — | | | | (796 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,487 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,487 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 31,612 | | | | 31,612 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2012 | | | 89,678,752 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 600,783 | | | $ | (5,487 | ) | | $ | 7,632 | | | $ | 603,018 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all of the normal and recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the interim financial information set forth herein have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results of a full year or of future years. These interim financial statements, with the exception of the new significant accounting policies set forth below and recently adopted accounting pronouncements described in Note 2, follow the same significant accounting policies and methods of their application as the most recent annual financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related footnotes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Allied Nevada Gold Corp. (“Allied Nevada” or the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The preparation of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The more significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions relate to mineral reserves that are the basis for future cash flow estimates utilized in impairment calculations and units of production amortization calculations; estimates of recoverable gold and silver in leach pad and in-process inventories; the classification of current and long-term leach pad inventories; net realizable value of ore on leach pads and in-process inventories; environmental, reclamation and closure obligations; estimates of fair value for asset impairments; and estimates of fair value for financial instruments, including derivative instruments. The Company bases its estimates on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Accordingly, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Significant Accounting Policies
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of amounts due from a single customer for gold and silver sales. The Company has evaluated this customer’s credit risk and financial condition and determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary. The entire accounts receivable balance is expected to be collected during the next 12 months.
Stockpiles
Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available for further future processing. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of ore tons added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained ounces (based on assay data), and the estimated metallurgical recovery rates (based on the expected future processing method). Costs are added to stockpiles based on current mining costs, including applicable depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations. Costs are transferred from stockpiles to subsequent stages of work-in-process inventories. Stockpiles are carried at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. All of the Company’s ounces contained in the stockpiles are not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months and are classified as non-current assets.
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of debt are included in Other assets, non-current and are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method.
Derivative Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments are reflected as assets or liabilities on the balance sheets. The Company has swap agreements in place to hedge against changes in foreign exchange and interest rates and diesel prices. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and are reclassified to income when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in Other income (expense), net. The Company did not experience any ineffectiveness in its hedging instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Transactions related to the Company’s derivative instruments accounted for as hedges are classified in the same category as the item hedged in the statement of cash flows. The Company does not hold derivative instruments for trading purposes.
The Company assesses the retrospective and prospective effectiveness of its derivative instruments on a quarterly basis to determine whether the hedging instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items. The Company also assesses on a quarterly basis whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in the future. If a hedging instrument is not expected to be highly effective, the Company will stop hedge accounting prospectively. In those instances, the gains or losses remain in Accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged item affects earnings.
5
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and the effective portion of changes in fair value of derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to the current period presentation. The Company reclassified project development expenses from Corporate general and administrative to Exploration, development, and land holding costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Company reclassified its asset retirement cost asset from Other assets, non-current to Mineral properties, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011. The Company reclassified Mine development to Plant, equipment and mine development, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported total assets, cash flows, or net income.
2. Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” ASU 2011-12 indefinitely defers certain provisions of ASU 2011-05 relating to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. This pronouncement was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The January 1, 2012 adoption of this guidance had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures.
3. Inventories
The following table provides the components of inventories and the estimated recoverable gold ounces therein (in thousands, except ounces):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Amount | | | Gold ounces | | | Amount | | | Gold ounces | |
Materials and supplies | | $ | 11,176 | | | | | | | $ | 9,094 | | | | | |
| | | | |
In-process | | | 38,998 | | | | 40,866 | | | | 12,317 | | | | 16,450 | |
Carbon in-process | | | 1,937 | | | | 2,285 | | | | 6,797 | | | | 9,880 | |
Precious metals | | | 414 | | | | 435 | | | | 97 | | | | 130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 52,525 | | | | 43,586 | | | $ | 28,305 | | | | 26,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4. Stockpiles and Ore on Leach Pads
The following table summarizes stockpiles and ore on leach pads and the estimated recoverable gold ounces therein (in thousands, except ounces):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Amount | | | Gold ounces | | | Amount | | | Gold ounces | |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ore on leach pads | | $ | 77,606 | | | | 80,066 | | | $ | 64,230 | | | | 77,880 | |
| | | | |
Non-current: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ore on leach pads | | $ | 19,402 | | | | 20,017 | | | $ | 11,320 | | | | 13,745 | |
Stockpiles | | | 9,846 | | | | 11,662 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 29,248 | | | | 31,679 | | | $ | 11,320 | | | | 13,745 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5. Prepaids and Other Assets
The following table provides the components of prepaids and other assets (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Prepaids and other | | | | | | | | |
Prepaids | | $ | 3,345 | | | $ | 3,755 | |
Federal income taxes receivable | | | 4,750 | | | | — | |
State claim fee receivable | | | — | | | | 1,262 | |
Deposits | | | 723 | | | | 838 | |
Derivative instruments - Note 16 | | | 2,141 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 643 | | | | 832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 11,602 | | | $ | 6,687 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Other assets, non-current | | | | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs, net - Note 8 | | $ | 12,638 | | | $ | — | |
Advance payments for plant and equipment | | | 9,708 | | | | — | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 1,355 | | | | 1,484 | |
Derivative instruments - Note 16 | | | 103 | | | | — | |
Reclamation policy premium | | | 621 | | | | 712 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 24,425 | | | $ | 2,196 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6. Plant, Equipment and Mine Development, Net
The following table provides the components of plant, equipment and mine development, net (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Mine equipment | | $ | 171,005 | | | $ | 114,239 | |
Mine development | | | 85,025 | | | | 60,666 | |
Leach pads | | | 37,998 | | | | 20,622 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | 19,738 | | | | 16,612 | |
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment | | | 3,726 | | | | 1,476 | |
Vehicles | | | 2,332 | | | | 1,835 | |
Construction in progress and other | | | 118,795 | | | | 16,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 438,619 | | | | 231,555 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (59,123 | ) | | | (40,861 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 379,496 | | | $ | 190,694 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7. Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes the components of other liabilities (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Other liabilities, current | | | | | | | | |
Accrued compensation | | | 3,856 | | | | 2,435 | |
Federal income taxes payable | | | — | | | | 637 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 791 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | 94 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,647 | | | $ | 3,166 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Other liabilities, non-current | | | | | | | | |
Deferred phantom unit plan - Note 13 | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,535 | |
Derivative instruments - Note 16 | | | 4,445 | | | | — | |
Advanced royalties | | | 691 | | | | 686 | |
Other | | | 104 | | | | 106 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,240 | | | $ | 9,327 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8. Debt
The following table summarizes the components of debt (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Debt, current: | | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligations | | $ | 22,807 | | | $ | 10,306 | |
| | |
Debt, non-current: | | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligations | | $ | 76,252 | | | $ | 34,245 | |
8.75% Senior Notes due June 2019(1) | | | 406,640 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 482,892 | | | $ | 34,245 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Effective interest rate of 8.375% after cross currency and interest rate swap. |
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes the components of interest expense (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Capital lease obligations | | $ | 1,255 | | | $ | 375 | | | $ | 2,676 | | | $ | 978 | |
8.75% Senior Notes due June 2019(1) | | | 8,423 | | | | — | | | | 11,821 | | | | — | |
Revolving credit facility standby fees | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | 220 | | | | 35 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 514 | | | | 40 | | | | 750 | | | | 60 | |
Capitalized interest | | | (2,343 | ) | | | (343 | ) | | | (3,622 | ) | | | (697 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,922 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 11,845 | | | $ | 376 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Effective interest rate of 8.375% after cross currency and interest rate swap. |
Senior Notes
In May 2012, the Company issued CDN $400.0 million of uncollateralized senior notes (the “Notes”). The Notes are denominated in Canadian dollars, pay interest semi-annually at the rate of 8.75% per annum, and mature in June 2019. Concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into a cross currency and interest swap agreement based upon a notional amount of $400.4 million, the gross proceeds to the Company from the issuance, and a fixed interest rate of 8.375% as described in Note 16. The Notes balance was $406.6 million based upon the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate on September 30, 2012. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $13.3 million attributable to the May 2012 Notes offering, consisting primarily of fees of underwriters, accountants, and legal counsel. Debt issuance costs are included in Other assets, non-current and are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method.
The Notes are guaranteed by most of the Company’s currently wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Hycroft Resources & Development Inc., which owns the Hycroft Mine and conducts mining operations. The Notes contain provisions that restrict or limit the ability of the Company to redeem the Notes, incur or guarantee additional debt, pay dividends, repurchase or redeem capital stock, grant additional liens, make investments, loans or guarantees, sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2012.
In the event of a change in control or the Company’s sale of all or substantially all of its assets, the Company is obligated to redeem the Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding plus accrued interest. The Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes outstanding prior to June 2015 at a redemption price of 108.75% of the Notes redeemed plus accrued interest with the net cash proceeds of an equity offering. After June 2016, the Company may redeem all of the Notes at a redemption price ranging from 104.375% to 100% depending upon the year redeemed plus accrued interest.
Capital Lease Obligations
All of the Company’s capital lease obligations are for the purchase of mining equipment and primarily carry 60-month terms. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company entered into 17 capital lease obligations. Some of the Company’s capital lease obligations contain financial covenants related to net worth, interest coverage and leverage ratios, and contain limitations on dividends, with which the Company was in compliance as of September 30, 2012. Capital lease obligations containing such covenants totaled $30.1 million at September 30, 2012.
8
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The following is a summary of the future minimum capital lease obligation payments, including interest, as of September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
| | | | |
Fiscal Year | | Minimum Lease Payments | |
2012 | | $ | 6,940 | |
2013 | | | 26,956 | |
2014 | | | 26,017 | |
2015 | | | 24,471 | |
2016 | | | 19,118 | |
2017 | | | 6,478 | |
Less: interest | | | (10,921 | ) |
| | | | |
Net minimum capital lease payments | | | 99,059 | |
Less: current portion | | | (22,807 | ) |
| | | | |
Non-current portion | | $ | 76,252 | |
| | | | |
Revolving Credit Facility
In May 2011, the Company entered into a three-year $30.0 million revolving credit agreement that matures in May 2014. The revolving credit agreement was amended on May 11, 2012 and May 25, 2012, in connection with Company’s issuance of the Notes. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no amounts were outstanding on the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company. The revolving credit agreement contains various financial covenants related to net worth, interest coverage and leverage ratios, and contains limitations on dividends. In addition, the Company must satisfy certain affirmative and restrictive covenants. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2012.
As discussed in Note 18Subsequent Event, the Company amended and restated the revolving credit agreement on October 31, 2012, increasing the availability from $30.0 million to $120.0 million and extending the maturity from May 2014 to April 2016.
9. Asset Retirement Obligation
The following table summarizes changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligation (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 8,726 | | | $ | 6,766 | |
Accretion | | | 424 | | | | 337 | |
Reclamation expenditures | | | (408 | ) | | | (251 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | | 8,742 | | | | 6,852 | |
Less: current portion | | | (339 | ) | | | (463 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-current portion | | $ | 8,403 | | | $ | 6,389 | |
| | | | | | | | |
10. Revenue
The table below is a summary of the Company’s gold and silver sales (in thousands, except ounces):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | Amount | | | Ounces | | | Amount | | | Ounces | | | Amount | | | Ounces | | | Amount | | | Ounces | |
Gold Sales | | $ | 59,337 | | | | 34,851 | | | $ | 45,398 | | | | 26,971 | | | $ | 122,812 | | | | 72,960 | | | $ | 105,824 | | | | 68,605 | |
Silver Sales | | | 5,492 | | | | 177,844 | | | | 4,246 | | | | 112,856 | | | | 14,908 | | | | 480,886 | | | | 9,326 | | | | 257,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 64,829 | | | | | | | $ | 49,644 | | | | | | | $ | 137,720 | | | | | | | $ | 115,150 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
11. Income Tax Expense
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, Allied Nevada recorded tax expense of approximately $4.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, based on an estimated annual effective rate of 25%. Tax expense during the same periods of 2011 was $6.1 million and $7.7 million, respectively, based on an estimated effective rate of 29%. The estimated annual effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, are different from the United States statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to the effects of the percentage depletion deduction.
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company made an election on its 2011 tax return to deduct bonus depreciation that increased its net operating loss carryovers and decreased excess tax benefits previously recorded during the first and second quarters of 2012. At September 30, 2012, the Company had a Deferred tax asset, current of $1.7 million, a Deferred tax asset, non-current of $3.7 million, and $4.8 million of federal income taxes receivable included in Prepaids and other.
12. Income Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders: | | $ | 13,402 | | | $ | 14,672 | | | $ | 31,612 | | | $ | 18,489 | |
| | | | |
Weighted average common shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 90,020 | | | | 89,664 | | | | 89,893 | | | | 89,507 | |
Effect of stock options granted under the 2007 Stock Option Plan | | | 578 | | | | 687 | | | | 578 | | | | 674 | |
Effect of shares granted under the Restricted Share Unit Plan | | | 501 | | | | 638 | | | | 529 | | | | 657 | |
Effect of shares granted under the Deferred Share Unit Plan | | | 24 | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | — | |
Effect of shares granted under the Deferred Phantom Unit Plan | | | 187 | | | | — | | | | 63 | | | | — | |
Effect of stock options granted under the Special Stock Option Plan | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 91,310 | | | | 90,989 | | | | 91,071 | | | | 90,840 | |
| | | | |
Income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.21 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.20 | |
13. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation cost (benefit) by plan (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Stock-based compensation plan | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Restricted Share Unit | | $ | 1,364 | | | $ | 1,033 | | | $ | 4,291 | | | $ | 3,244 | |
Deferred Phantom Unit | | | (883 | ) | | | 86 | | | | (1,249 | ) | | | 3,013 | |
Deferred Share Unit | | | 262 | | | | — | | | | 525 | | | | — | |
2007 Stock Option | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 743 | | | $ | 1,119 | | | $ | 3,567 | | | $ | 6,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $12.6 million and $10.9 million, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation cost relating to outstanding, unvested restricted share units and deferred share units. There was no unrecognized stock-based compensation cost for deferred phantom units or stock options as of September 30, 2012 or 2011.
10
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The following table summarizes activity of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | Restricted Share Unit | | | 2007 Stock Option | | | Deferred Phantom Unit | | | Deferred Share Unit | | | Restricted Share Unit | | | 2007 Stock Option | | | Deferred Phantom Unit | | | Special Stock Option | |
Outstanding on January 1, | | | 568,787 | | | | 775,776 | | | | 281,869 | | | | — | | | | 957,901 | | | | 931,930 | | | | 238,000 | | | | 26,728 | |
Correction of reporting issuance by plan administrator | | | 280,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Granted | | | 291,081 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,100 | | | | 245,962 | | | | — | | | | 21,000 | | | | — | |
Vested/exercised | | | (229,322 | ) | | | (92,442 | )(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (198,458 | ) | | | (149,554 | ) | | | — | | | | (23,387 | ) |
Canceled/forfeited | | | (31,666 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (17,100 | ) | | | (2,000 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,341 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period | | | 878,880 | | | | 683,334 | | | | 281,869 | | | | 37,100 | | | | 988,305 | | | | 780,376 | | | | 259,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested and unissued/exercisable, end of period | | | 380,000 | | | | 683,334 | | | | 281,869 | | | | 18,550 | | | | 350,000 | | | | 772,376 | | | | 259,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | 10,000 shares were issued in October 2012 following the September 2012 exercise. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, there was no activity for options issued under the Special Stock Option Plan as all options had been exercised or expired as of July 31, 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, there was no activity for the Deferred Share Unit Plan as the Company adopted it in 2012.
Deferred Phantom Unit Plan
An amendment to the Deferred Phantom Unit Plan (the “DPU Plan”) was approved by the Company’s shareholders in October 2011 to permit accrued DPUs to continue to be paid out in cash, or at the sole discretion of the Board, shares of the Company’s common stock. In June 2012, the Company adopted the amended DPU Plan after receiving a favorable Canadian regulatory ruling permitting the amendment. In August 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a resolution requiring all DPUs to be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock, which modified the classification of outstanding DPUs from liability instruments to equity instruments and increased additional paid in capital by $7.3 million. The Company had no accrued liability for DPUs at September 30, 2012, compared to $8.5 million at December 31, 2011. The DPU Plan makes available a maximum of 300,000 shares of common stock for issuance to the Company’s non-employee directors.
Deferred Share Unit Plan
The Deferred Share Unit Plan (the “DSU Plan”), an equity-based compensation plan for non-employee directors, was approved by the Company’s shareholders in October 2011. In June 2012, the Company adopted the DSU Plan after receiving a favorable Canadian regulatory ruling permitting the adoption. The DSU Plan makes available 500,000 shares of common stock for issuance to the Company’s non-employee directors.
11
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
14. Segment Information
Allied Nevada is currently engaged in the operation of the Hycroft Mine and the evaluation, acquisition, exploration, and advancement of gold exploration and development projects in Nevada. The Company identifies its reportable segments as those consolidated mining operations or functional groups that represent more than 10% of the combined revenue, profit or loss or total assets of all reported operating segments. Consolidated mining operations or functional groups not meeting this threshold are aggregated at the corporate level for segment reporting purposes. Segment information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of and for the three months ended September 30, | | Hycroft Mine | | | Exploration | | | Corporate and Other | | | Total | |
| | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 64,829 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 64,829 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,506 | | | | — | | | | 252 | | | | 3,758 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 31,653 | | | | (2,966 | ) | | | (2,827 | ) | | | 25,860 | |
Interest income | | | 15 | | | | — | | | | 319 | | | | 334 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,256 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,666 | ) | | | (7,922 | ) |
Other expense, net | | | (26 | ) | | | — | | | | (392 | ) | | | (418 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 30,386 | | | | (2,966 | ) | | | (9,566 | ) | | | 17,854 | |
Total assets | | | 616,875 | | | | 40,304 | | | | 524,442 | | | | 1,181,621 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 112,768 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 776 | | | $ | 113,544 | |
| | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 49,644 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 49,644 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,125 | | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | 2,185 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 30,280 | | | | (6,775 | ) | | | (3,898 | ) | | | 19,607 | |
Interest income | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 131 | | | | 136 | |
Interest expense | | | (33 | ) | | | — | | | | (39 | ) | | | (72 | ) |
Other income, net | | | — | | | | 1,097 | | | | 18 | | | | 1,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 30,252 | | | | (5,678 | ) | | | (3,788 | ) | | | 20,786 | |
Total assets | | | 291,137 | | | | 35,064 | | | | 295,386 | | | | 621,587 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 34,983 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 99 | | | $ | 35,088 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, | | Hycroft Mine | | | Exploration | | | Corporate and Other | | | Total | |
| | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 137,720 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 137,720 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 7,379 | | | | — | | | | 480 | | | | 7,859 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 70,808 | | | | (5,189 | ) | | | (12,157 | ) | | | 53,462 | |
Interest income | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | 646 | | | | 660 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,763 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,082 | ) | | | (11,845 | ) |
Other expense, net | | | (7 | ) | | | — | | | | (120 | ) | | | (127 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 69,052 | | | | (5,189 | ) | | | (21,713 | ) | | | 42,150 | |
Total assets | | | 616,875 | | | | 40,304 | | | | 524,442 | | | | 1,181,621 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 212,221 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2,408 | | | $ | 214,631 | |
| | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 115,150 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 115,150 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,131 | | | | — | | | | 170 | | | | 5,301 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 67,048 | | | | (25,567 | ) | | | (16,339 | ) | | | 25,142 | |
Interest income | | | 18 | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 265 | |
Interest expense | | | (282 | ) | | | — | | | | (94 | ) | | | (376 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 5 | | | | 1,097 | | | | 59 | | | | 1,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 66,789 | | | | (24,470 | ) | | | (16,127 | ) | | | 26,192 | |
Total assets | | | 291,137 | | | | 35,064 | | | | 295,386 | | | | 621,587 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 78,182 | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 255 | | | $ | 78,499 | |
15. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value accounting establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis;
Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
12
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Certain financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids and other, accounts payable, and other liabilities, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. There were no changes to the Company’s valuation techniques during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | | | Input Hierarchy Level |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities | | $ | 1,355 | | | $ | 1,484 | | | Level 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency swap - Note 16 | | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | — | | | Level 2 |
Diesel forward contracts - Note 16 | | | 1,022 | | | | — | | | Level 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,244 | | | $ | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation plan: | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred Phantom Unit Plan liability - Note 13 | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,535 | | | Level 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency swap - Note 16 | | $ | 4,445 | | | $ | — | | | Level 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company’s marketable equity securities are valued using quoted market prices in active markets and as such are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the marketable equity securities is calculated as the quoted price of the marketable equity security multiplied by the quantity of shares held by the Company. The Company has elected to account for its available-for-sale securities using the fair value option in accordance with ASC 825Financial Instruments. Available-for-sale equity securities are classified as Other assets, non-current with periodic changes in fair value included in current period Other income, net.
The Company’s Notes and derivative instruments are valued using models which require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, and correlations of such inputs. Some of the model inputs used in valuing the derivative instruments trade in liquid markets, and as such, model inputs can generally be verified and do not involve significant management judgment. Derivative instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are included in Prepaids and other, Other assets, non-current, and Other liabilities, non-current. The fair values of derivative instruments reflected in the table above and on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets have been adjusted for non-performance risk. For applicable financial assets carried at fair value, the credit standing of the counterparties is analyzed and factored into the fair value measurement of those assets. Using prevailing interest rates on similar investments and foreign currency forward rates, the estimated fair value of the Notes was $414.5 million. The fair value estimate of the Notes was prepared with the assistance of an independent third party and does not reflect the actual trading value of this debt.
As discussed in Note 13, in August 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a resolution requiring all outstanding DPUs to be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock resulting in no Deferred Phantom Unit Plan liability as of September 30, 2012. At December 31, 2011, the Company’s Deferred Phantom Unit Plan liability was valued using the price of the Company’s common stock, which is traded in active markets, and as such is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value was calculated as the number of units outstanding multiplied by the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock. The December 31, 2011 Deferred Phantom Unit Plan liability is included in Other liabilities, non-current.
16. Derivative Instruments
The Company does not hedge the sale of gold and silver. These precious metals are sold at prevailing spot market prices. The Company has entered into swap agreements to hedge against price volatility of some of its operating cost exposure related to diesel fuel and to hedge against the effect of foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations on cash flows for debt on its Notes denominated in Canadian dollars, which are designated as cash flow hedges. The maximum period of time over which hedged transactions are expected to occur is seven years. The Company did not experience any ineffectiveness in its hedging instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Diesel Swap Agreements
In May 2012, the Company began hedging a portion of its operating cost exposure relating to the price of diesel fuel to be purchased for its operations beginning in July 2012. The hedging instruments consist of several swap agreements with expiration dates of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013.
13
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The Company had the following diesel swap agreements outstanding at September 30, 2012:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Expiration | |
| | 2012 | | | 2013 | |
Diesel swap agreements: | | | | | | | | |
Diesel gallons (thousands) | | | 1,200 | | | | 1,200 | |
Average rate ($/gallon) | | | 2.69 | | | | 2.60 | |
Based upon forecasted consumption of diesel, the Company believes it has hedged approximately one half of its requirements for the fourth quarter of 2012 and less than 10% of its requirements for 2013.
Cross Currency and Interest Rate Swap
In May 2012, the Company entered into a cross currency and interest rate swap concurrently with the issuance of 8.75% senior notes for CDN $400.0 million. The notional value of the cross currency swap was $400.4 million at a fixed rate of 8.375%. Under the cross currency and interest rate swap agreement, the Company has agreed to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between interest amounts on its Notes and interest on the notional amount of the cross currency swap and upon maturity the Company will pay $400.4 million and the counterparty will pay CDN $400.0 million. The Company has determined that the cross currency and interest rate swap has no ineffectiveness.
The cross currency and interest rate swap agreement contains a mutual put provision that can be exercised by either party to the agreement in June 2016. The amount to be received or paid by the Company would be equal to the mark-to-market value as defined in the agreement. At this time, the Company does not intend to exercise the above put provision and does not believe the counter-party to the swap agreement intends to exercise the put provision. Management has evaluated the put provision and has concluded it is not an embedded derivative.
Derivative Instrument Fair Values
The Company had the following derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | |
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Other assets, current | | | Other assets, non-current | | | Other liabilities, non-current | |
Cross currency and interest rate swap | | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,445 | |
Diesel swaps | | | 919 | | | | 103 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,141 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | 4,445 | |
The location in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and the amounts of gains and losses related to our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are provided in the following table (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2012 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Cross Currency Swap | | | Diesel Swap | | | Total | | | Cross Currency Swap | | | Diesel Swap | | | Total | |
Pretax gain (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income | | $ | 10,625 | | | $ | 733 | | | $ | 11,358 | | | $ | (3,223 | ) | | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | (2,201 | ) |
Pretax loss reclassified from income to Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (14,120 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,120 | ) | | | (6,240 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,240 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pretax accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (3,495 | ) | | | 733 | | | | (2,762 | ) | | | (9,463 | ) | | | 1,022 | | | | (8,441 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 1,223 | | | | (257 | ) | | | 966 | | | | 3,312 | | | | (358 | ) | | | 2,954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | $ | (2,272 | ) | | $ | 476 | | | $ | (1,796 | ) | | $ | (6,151 | ) | | $ | 664 | | | $ | (5,487 | ) |
The foreign currency transaction loss of $14.1 million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, increased the outstanding Notes balance and was included in Other income (expense), net. As a result of the hedge, the transaction loss was reclassified to Accumulated other comprehensive loss, resulting in no impact to net income. Similarly, any future foreign currency transaction gain or loss included in Other income (expense), net will be reclassified to Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, resulting in no impact to net income.
14
ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
A portion of the Company’s diesel and cross currency and interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges settled during the quarter ending September 30, 2012. The effective portion of gains associated with these hedges previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified to operating expense or interest expense. The following table sets forth the effect of cash flow hedges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Location of gain (loss) reclassified from Accumulated other | | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships | | comprehensive income (loss) into Net | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Cross currency and interest rate swap | | Interest expense, net | | $ | 312 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 312 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | |
Diesel swaps | | Production costs | | | 19 | | | | — | | | | 19 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | $ | 331 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 331 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is from time to time involved in various legal proceedings related to its business. Management does not believe that adverse decisions are likely in any pending or threatened proceeding, or that amounts that may be required to be paid will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Net Profit Royalty
A portion of the Hycroft Mine is subject to a mining lease requiring a 4% net profit royalty payable to the owner of certain patented and unpatented mining claims. The mining lease agreement requires payment of $120,000 in any year when mining occurs on the leased claims. All advance royalty payments are credited against the future payments under the 4% net profits royalty. The total payments under the above mining lease are subject to a maximum $7.6 million in royalty payments, of which the Company has paid approximately $1.3 million as of September 30, 2012. At September 30, 2012, the Company had $0.2 million accrued for Hycroft’s net profit royalty.
Purchase obligations
At September 30, 2012, the Company had purchase obligations totaling $384.9 million for the purchase of capital items associated with ongoing expansion projects at Hycroft, which included haul trucks, drills, crushers, shovels, engineering, and other capital items. The Company has the ability to cancel certain purchase obligations subject to the terms of the individual vendor agreements, which may include penalties. It is expected that a portion of the capital items associated with the purchase obligations will be acquired under capital lease.
18. Subsequent Event
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement
The Company amended and restated its revolving credit agreement on October 31, 2012, increasing the availability from $30.0 million to $120.0 million and extending the maturity from May 2014 to April 2016. The amended and restated agreement continues to be collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company and, among other things, contains similar covenants related to net worth, interest coverage and leverage ratios, and limitations on dividends. The standby fees and interest rate on drawdowns continue to be determined by financial ratios of the Company.
The cross currency and interest rate swap agreement holders were granted the same security as the revolver lenders under the amended and restated revolving credit agreement.
The Company has not borrowed any amounts under the revolving credit agreement as of November 2, 2012.
15
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTSOF OPERATIONS |
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company”, and “Allied” refer to Allied Nevada Gold Corp. and its subsidiaries. The following discussion, which has been prepared based on information available to us as of November 2, 2012, provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated operating results and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as well as our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All amounts herein are unaudited and in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
Introduction to the Company
We are a U.S.-based gold and silver producer focused on mining, development, and exploration properties in the state of Nevada. Our operating mine, the Hycroft Mine (“Hycroft”), was restarted in 2008 and is undergoing expansion projects to implement oxide and sulfide mineralization processing capabilities which will provide staged production increases through 2015. Upon completion of the expansion, the Hycroft Mine is projected to produce, on average, 582,260 ounces of gold and 29.1 million ounces of silver per year from 2015 to 2024.
In addition to the Hycroft Mine, we own or control leasehold interests in 100% of the Hasbrouck, Three Hills, Mountain View, Wildcat, and the Pony Creek/Elliot Dome advanced exploration properties and have a joint venture with Silver Standard Resources Inc. with respect to the Maverick Springs advanced exploration property. We also have the exploration rights to approximately 100 other exploration properties.
Executive Summary
Our third quarter 2012 and year to date highlights included the following, which are discussed in further detail throughout the following sections of this management’s discussion and analysis:
Net income:During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we achieved net income of $13.4 million ($0.15 per share) and $31.6 million ($0.35 per share), respectively, decreasing 9% and increasing 71% from the same periods of 2011, respectively.
Ounces sold: Gold ounces sold during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 29% (7,880 ounces) and 6% (4,355 ounces), respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011. Silver ounces sold during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 58% (64,988 ounces) and 87% (223,372 ounces), respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011.
Hycroft mining: A record number of tons were mined at Hycroft (19.2 million) in the third quarter of 2012 due to the addition of larger, more efficient mining equipment, representing a tonnage increase of approximately 24% from the second quarter of 2012. In addition to production mining, significant capital and pre-strip mining occurred for the gyratory crusher, mill, and Bay pit.
Hycroft expansion projects: Construction, engineering and design, and equipment deliveries remain on time and as budgeted. The carbon strip circuit became fully operational in October 2012 and work continued on other parts of the expansion projects. We received a positive record of decision from the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) in August 2012 authorizing the amended Plan of Operations for the heap leach expansion.
Financing:On May 25, 2012, we issued CDN $400 million of 8.75% senior unsecured notes (swapped to $400.4 million at 8.375% through a cross currency swap agreement), to finance a portion of our ongoing expansion projects. On October 31, 2012, we amended and restated our revolving credit agreement, increasing the availability from $30.0 million to $120.0 million and extending the maturity from May 2014 to April 2016.
Exploration: We ramped up the first pass exploration campaign at Wildcat and continued exploration work at Hasbrouck, focusing on identifying and further defining high grade zones.
16
Hycroft Operations
Key operating statistics for the Hycroft Mine for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the same periods in 2011, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
Total material mined (thousands of tons) | | | 19,220 | | | | 8,231 | | | | 46,237 | | | | 23,906 | |
| | | | |
Ore grade - gold (oz/ton) | | | 0.011 | | | | 0.012 | | | | 0.013 | | | | 0.013 | |
Ore grade - silver (oz/ton) | | | 0.198 | | | | 0.256 | | | | 0.309 | | | | 0.293 | |
| | | | |
Ounces produced - gold | | | 25,482 | | | | 26,339 | | | | 91,317 | | | | 69,840 | |
Ounces produced - silver | | | 176,894 | | | | 121,264 | | | | 559,968 | | | | 276,236 | |
| | | | |
Ounces sold - gold | | | 34,851 | | | | 26,971 | | | | 72,960 | | | | 68,605 | |
Ounces sold - silver | | | 177,844 | | | | 112,856 | | | | 480,886 | | | | 257,514 | |
| | | | |
Average realized price - gold ($/oz) | | $ | 1,703 | | | $ | 1,683 | | | $ | 1,683 | | | $ | 1,543 | |
Average realized price - silver ($/oz) | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 36 | |
| | | | |
Average spot price - gold ($/oz) | | $ | 1,652 | | | $ | 1,702 | | | $ | 1,652 | | | $ | 1,534 | |
Average spot price - silver ($/oz) | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 36 | |
| | | | |
Total adjusted cash costs1(thousands) | | $ | 24,041 | | | $ | 12,881 | | | $ | 44,202 | | | $ | 33,309 | |
Adjusted cash costs per ounce1 | | $ | 690 | | | $ | 478 | | | $ | 606 | | | $ | 486 | |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, gold ounces sold increased by 29% and 6%, respectively, and silver ounces sold increased by 58% and 87%, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011. During the third quarter, we sold a significant portion of the accumulated unprocessed carbon containing 14,403 ounces of gold and 34,321 ounces of silver. We incurred $2.3 million of shipping and processing costs solely related to the carbon sales, which increased our third quarter and first nine months of 2012 adjusted cash costs1per ounce by approximately $66 and $32, respectively. The silver ounces to gold ounces ratio for the unprocessed carbon sold was approximately 2.4:1, which is significantly lower than the current year to date ratio of 7.2:1 for metal sold that was processed using the Merrill-Crowe plant, thereby increasing the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 adjusted cash costs1 per ounce by approximately $61 and $29, respectively, when using our three and nine month average realized prices for silver sold in 2012. Going forward, our loaded carbon will be processed much more efficiently on-site using the recently installed carbon strip circuit, which was put into operation in October 2012.
Overall, adjusted cash costs1 per ounce were $690 and $606 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, increasing $212 and $120, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011. In addition to increased shipping and processing costs and a lower silver to gold ratio for the carbon sales, we were impacted by a high strip ratio and mining lower gold and silver ore grades, which also contributed to the increases in adjusted cash costs1 per ounce during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012.
Mine equipment in operation during the third quarter of 2012 consisted of three Hitachi EX5500 shovels, sixteen Komatsu 320-ton trucks, and six Komatsu 200-ton trucks. We also received two CAT 795 345-ton trucks during the third quarter that are being built and expected to be operational in the fourth quarter. During the third quarter of 2012 a record number of tons were mined at Hycroft, totaling 19.2 million tons, an increase of approximately 24% from the second quarter of 2012 due to the utilization of the larger mining equipment and a third party contractor that mined 3.8 million tons. Our third quarter mining was composed of 7.8 million ore tons, 0.7 million of which was stockpiled, 5.6 million waste tons, and 5.8 million capital project and pre-strip tons. During the third quarter of 2012, we mined our first production ore tons from the Bay pit, which marks the third producing pit at Hycroft. Although we mined a record number of tons in the third quarter of 2012, substantial capital mining activities for the crusher, mill, and Bay pre-strip reduced production mining capacity. The excavation for the gyratory crusher was completed in August 2012 and we anticipate being able to focus primarily on production mining activities using the larger equipment fleet during the remainder of 2012. During October 2012, we mined 4.8 million ore tons containing 29,900 recoverable ounces of gold, exceeding the previous monthly high of 3.8 million ore tons mined in September 2012.
Hycroft produced 30,179 ounces of gold during the three months ended September 30, 2012. During the third quarter of 2012, we completed a metallurgical balancing study for the in-process carbon that was sold, which resulted in a negative adjustment of 4,697 gold ounces to current period production and was reflected in the 25,482 and 91,317 gold ounces produced amounts shown in the above operations table. The ore grade of the tons mined during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, was 0.011 and 0.013, respectively, which was in-line with expectations as we continue to progress through lower grade ore phases outlined in the mine plan. Solution stacking continued during the third quarter of 2012 to increase the solution grade while maximizing the efficiency of the Merrill-Crowe plant’s processing capacity. During the remainder of 2012, our production mining focus and previous solution stacking efforts are expected to result in increased gold and silver production.
1 | The term “adjusted cash costs” is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the section on “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this MD&A. |
17
Hycroft Expansion Projects
Ongoing expansion projects at Hycroft include 1) increasing the mining rate through larger capacity haul trucks, shovels, and production drills, 2) expanding leach pad operations through increased pad size, additional solution processing capacity, and the addition of a gyratory crusher to enhance the exposure of ore to the leach process, 3) constructing a mill to process transitional and sulfide mineralization, and 4) upgrading infrastructure items to handle the milling demands, including power transmission and distribution and the construction of a railroad spur.
Construction, engineering and design, and equipment deliveries remain on time and as budgeted. We strengthened the project team, which is fully integrated with the Fluor engineering team and will manage the contractors being used throughout the project. Construction of the gyratory crusher continued following the August 2012 completion of the excavation mining. The foundation for both the reclaim tunnels was poured and wall embeds were set on reclaim tunnel #2. Management continues to expect the gyratory crusher will be operational in the second half of 2013. During the third quarter we began excavation on the mill pit and began construction on the North leach pad, which includes additional process ponds and an additional Merrill-Crowe processing plant. In the remainder of 2012, we expect to begin work on the South leach pad, the Merrill Crowe processing plant, and utility projects.
During the third quarter of 2012, we received a positive record of decision from the BLM which, among other things, approved expanding mining areas at Brimstone, Cut-5, Bay, and Central, the operation of the north and south leach pads, and infrastructure upgrades, including expanding the existing Merrill-Crowe plant and construction of additional Merrill-Crowe plants. In addition, the air quality permit to install the crushing components and operate them when complete was received. We anticipate receipt of the required approvals for the mill construction and associated infrastructure in the third quarter of 2013.
The capital cost estimate for the expansion project is expected to be $1.24 billion. As of September 30, 2012, we had spent or committed $550.2 million, which was in-line with the feasibility estimate and represents approximately 44% of the total capital estimate. Of the amount spent or committed at September 30, 2012, we had purchase obligations totaling $363.3 million, a portion of which is expected to be financed through capital leases. We estimate that 2012 capital expenditures at Hycroft for the expansion projects will total approximately $221.4 million, of which $89.3 million had been made as of September 30, 2012.
Exploration and Development Activities
Drilling activities at Hycroft in the third quarter of 2012 totaled 39,770 feet in 72 holes and were directed towards facility condemnation, in-pit resource conversion, and obtaining additional material for ongoing metallurgical testing. The infill drilling program for 2012 has been completed and a resource update is expected in the first quarter of 2013.
Drilling at our advanced exploration properties ramped up during the third quarter of 2012. At the Hasbrouck and Three Hills properties, third quarter 2012 drilling totaled approximately 18,700 feet in 37 holes and was directed towards growing the mineralized material bases and further defining high grade zones. A total of 26,000 feet in 36 holes was drilled at Wildcat during the third quarter of 2012 as the initial first pass program commenced. We plan to update resource block models for each property in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Operations Outlook
Although we mined a record number of tons in the third quarter of 2012, substantial capital mining activities for the crusher and mill and pre-strip tons for the Bay pit reduced production mining capacity. The excavation for the gyratory crusher was completed in August 2012 and management anticipates being able to focus primarily on production mining activities during the remainder of 2012. During October 2012, we mined 4.8 million ore tons containing 29,900 recoverable ounces of gold, exceeding the previous monthly high of 3.8 million ore tons mined in September 2012. During the fourth quarter, we expect a decrease in the stripping ratio, increases in both the ore grade and ore tonnage placed on the leach pad, and to benefit from a larger area under leach. These improvements in production and production costs during the fourth quarter of 2012 will be partially offset by the realization of higher per ounce costs in inventory at September 30, 2012, resulting in projected adjusted cash costs1 per ounce of approximately $585 during the fourth quarter of 2012 and just below $600 for the 2012 year.
We expect production for 2012 to be approximately 150,000 ounces of gold and sales for 2012 to be approximately 130,000 ounces of gold.
18
Financial Results of Operations
Revenue
Gold sales
The table below summarizes changes in gold revenue, ounces sold, and average realized prices for the following periods:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Gold sales | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Total gold revenue (thousands) | | $ | 59,337 | | | $ | 45,398 | | | $ | 122,812 | | | $ | 105,824 | |
Gold ounces sold | | | 34,851 | | | | 26,971 | | | | 72,960 | | | | 68,605 | |
Average realized price (per ounce) | | $ | 1,703 | | | $ | 1,683 | | | $ | 1,683 | | | $ | 1,543 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | 2012 vs. 2011 | | | | | | 2012 vs. 2011 | |
The change in gold revenue was attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in ounces sold (thousands) | | | | | | $ | 13,263 | | | | | | | $ | 6,718 | |
Increase in average realized price per ounce (thousands) | | | | | | | 523 | | | | | | | | 9,657 | |
Effect of average realized price per ounce increase on ounces sold increase (thousands) | | | | | | | 153 | | | | | | | | 613 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 13,939 | | | | | | | $ | 16,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue from gold sales increased approximately 31% and 16% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011 due to increased ounces sold at higher average realized prices. Ounces sold increased as we sold a significant portion of the accumulated unprocessed carbon during the third quarter of 2012 which contained 14,403 ounces of gold. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we placed 7.1 million ore tons on the leach pad, compared to 4.4 million ore tons in the second quarter of 2012. In October 2012, we placed 4.8 million ore tons containing 29,900 recoverable ounces of gold on the leach pad and expect to continue to focus on production mining during the remainder of 2012.
Silver sales
The table below summarizes changes in silver revenue, ounces sold, and average realized prices for the following periods:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Silver sales | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Total silver revenue (thousands) | | $ | 5,492 | | | $ | 4,246 | | | $ | 14,908 | | | $ | 9,326 | |
Silver ounces sold | | | 177,844 | | | | 112,856 | | | | 480,886 | | | | 257,514 | |
Average realized price (per ounce) | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 36 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | 2012 vs. 2011 | | | | | | 2012 vs. 2011 | |
The change in silver revenue was attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in ounces sold (thousands) | | | | | | $ | 2,445 | | | | | | | $ | 8,090 | |
Decrease in average realized price per ounce (thousands) | | | | | | | (761 | ) | | | | | | | (1,343 | ) |
Effect of average realized price per ounce decrease on ounces sold increase (thousands) | | | | | | | (438 | ) | | | | | | | (1,165 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 1,246 | | | | | | | $ | 5,582 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue from silver sales increased approximately 29% and 60% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011 due to significant increases in ounces sold, partially offset by lower average realized silver prices. During 2012, we mined ore with higher silver grades, utilized additional sodium cyanide to improve silver recoveries, and sold a significant portion of the unprocessed carbon containing 34,321 ounces of silver in the third quarter.
Total cost of sales
Total cost of sales consists of production costs and depreciation and amortization. The table below summarizes changes in total cost of sales for the following periods (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Cost of sales | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Production costs | | $ | 29,533 | | | $ | 17,127 | | | $ | 59,110 | | | $ | 42,635 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,758 | | | | 2,185 | | | | 7,859 | | | | 5,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of sales | | $ | 33,291 | | | $ | 19,312 | | | $ | 66,969 | | | $ | 47,936 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | 2012 vs. 2011 | | | | | | 2012 vs. 2011 | |
The change in cost of sales was attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in ounces sold | | | | | | $ | 5,642 | | | | | | | $ | 3,043 | |
Increase in average cost of sales per ounce | | | | | | | 6,452 | | | | | | | | 15,036 | |
Effect of average cost per ounce increase on ounces sold increase | | | | | | | 1,885 | | | | | | | | 954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 13,979 | | | | | | | $ | 19,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due to increases in gold ounces sold and the average cost of sales per ounce, total cost of sales increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. As discussed above in theRevenue section, 14,403 ounces of gold were sold from the unprocessed carbon during the third quarter of 2012. We incurred $2.3 million for shipping and processing fees solely related to the carbon sales. Other factors contributing to increased cost of sales during the 2012 periods include higher mining costs associated with increased production waste, increased plant, equipment, and mine development in service, and decreased gold grades of ore mined.
19
We mined an additional 8.6 million production waste tons during the 2012 period compared to the same period of 2011 at a cost of $15.8 million. The strip ratios during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, were 0.66:1 and 1.06:1, respectively, compared to 0.39:1 and 0.66:1 in the same periods of 2011, respectively, as mining occurred in higher waste zones while we progress through the production plan. We had in service an additional $148.1 million of plant, equipment, and mine development at September 30, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011, resulting in increased depreciation and amortization. Additionally, average gold grades of ore mined during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, decreased 9% and 5%, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011.
Exploration, development, and land holding costs
In 2012, our exploration and development campaigns have focused on regional targets at Hasbrouck and an initial first pass program at Wildcat. Exploration, development, and land holding costs totaled $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2012 and $5.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, decreasing $3.8 million and $20.4 million compared to the same periods of 2011, respectively. We decreased the 2012 exploration programs at advanced exploration properties to focus on expansion projects and related drilling at Hycroft. As a result, Hasbrouck exploration, development, and land holding costs decreased $3.0 million and $9.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2011. Exploration related expenses at Wildcat totaled $1.9 million and $2.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, for which there was no comparable expenses in the same periods of 2011.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, drilling costs of $3.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively, at Hycroft were capitalized as the activities related to the ongoing expansion projects and metallurgical optimization work, compared to the same periods of 2011, in which $1.6 million and $9.8 million, respectively, were expensed.
Accretion
Accretion expense related to our asset retirement obligation was $0.1 million and $0.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, which was comparable to amounts recorded in the same periods of 2011.
Corporate general and administrative costs
Corporate general and administrative costs totaled $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 and $11.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, decreasing $1.3 million and $4.5 million compared to the same periods of 2011, respectively. Decreases in the 2012 periods were attributable to reductions of $0.7 million and $3.7 million in stock-based compensation for directors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, which were partially offset by higher compensation and benefit costs associated with increased staff levels at the corporate office to support our expansion projects. During the third quarter of 2012, our Board of Directors approved a resolution requiring all DPUs to be settled in shares of our common stock, thereby modifying the classification of outstanding DPUs from liability instruments to equity instruments and relieving us from recording future periodic changes in fair value to the previously granted DPUs.
Interest income and interest expense
Interest income was $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2012 and $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, increasing $0.2 million and $0.4 million compared to the same periods of 2011, respectively, due to increased cash equivalent deposits from the May 2012 senior notes offering.
Interest expense was $7.9 million in the third quarter of 2012 and $11.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, increasing $7.8 million and $11.5 million compared to the same periods of 2011, respectively, due to the May 2012 Notes offering and entering into additional capital leases.
Other income (expense), net
Other expense, net was $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2012 and $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to other income, net of $1.1 million and $1.2 million in the same periods of 2011, respectively. Amounts recognized in the 2012 periods were attributable to unrealized gains and losses of marketable equity securities.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense totaled $4.5 million and $10.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, based upon an estimated annual effective tax rate of 25.0%, which differs from the United States statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to the effects of the percentage depletion deduction.
Net income
For the reasons described above, net income totaled $13.4 million and $31.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, decreasing $1.3 million and increasing $13.1 million compared to the same periods of 2011, respectively.
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Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents and liquidity
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, as well as the cash flow from our ongoing business, which we believe will allow us to meet our needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations for at least the next 12 months. We have placed substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents in short-term money market instruments with a single, high quality financial institution, thereby ensuring balances remain readily available. Due to the nature of our operations and the composition of our current assets, our cash and cash equivalents balance represents substantially all of our liquid assets on hand. As of September 30, 2012, following the successful May 2012 issuance of CDN $400 million of 8.75% senior unsecured notes (swapped to $400.4 million at 8.375%), we had existing cash and cash equivalents of $502.8 million, up from $275 million as of December 31, 2011. In addition to our ongoing cash flows, we have access to additional liquidity under our $30.0 million revolving credit facility and capital lease financing arrangements from our equipment vendors, which are discussed in theAvailable sources of liquidity section below. On October 31, 2012, as discussed in theAvailable sources of liquidity section below, we amended and restated our revolving credit agreement, increasing the availability from $30.0 million to $120.0 million.
Our primary future cash requirements will be to fund our expansion of the Hycroft Mine, discussed above in theHycroft Expansion Projects section.
Sources and uses of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 vs 2011 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 3,867 | | | $ | 19,977 | | | $ | (16,110 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (152,299 | ) | | | (56,749 | ) | | | (95,550 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 376,232 | | | | (3,335 | ) | | | 379,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 227,800 | | | $ | (40,107 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by operating activities
Our operating cash flows vary with prices realized from metal sales, sales volumes, production costs, and working capital changes. During the 2012 period, an approximate 37,245 ounce increase in our ore on leach pads, stockpiles, and in process inventories, at higher average production costs, resulted in an additional $25.3 million use of cash when compared to the same period of 2011. At September 30, 2012, accounts receivable from the sale of unprocessed carbon totaled $22.6 million, resulting in a use of cash for the same amount. Significant uses of cash were partially offset by a $13.1 million increase in net income during the 2012 period for the reasons discussed above in theFinancial Results of Operations and an $11.8 million increase in interest payable on the senior notes.
Cash used in investing activities
The $95.6 million increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to capital spending associated with ongoing expansion projects at Hycroft. During the 2012 period, significant additions to plant, equipment and mine development included $47.4 million for the crusher and related excavation, $23.9 million for mine development, $16.2 million for the mill project, and $11.5 million for leach pad expansions. Additionally, during the 2012 period, we paid $16.7 million for deposits on the crusher, mill, and employee housing projects, $3.8 million for other capital projects, and increased restricted cash balances by $12.5 million to collateralize surety bonds to expand mining operations and address disturbances at the Hycroft Mine.
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we issued senior notes for gross proceeds of $400.4 million (after the effect of the cross currency and interest rate swap), and paid related debt issuance costs of $13.3 million. Our repayments on capital lease obligations increased to $10.6 million as a result of entering into additional leases primarily for haul trucks and shovels.
Available sources of liquidity
In addition to our cash and cash equivalents discussed above, the following available sources of liquidity existed at September 30, 2012.
Revolving credit facility
In May 2011, we entered into a three-year $30.0 million revolving credit agreement that matures in May 2014. As of September 30, 2012, we had $30.0 million of availability under the revolving credit agreement. We did not draw upon our revolving credit facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and no amount was outstanding as of September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
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We amended and restated our revolving credit agreement on October 31, 2012, increasing the availability from $30.0 million to $120.0 million and extending the maturity from May 2014 to April 2016. The amended and restated agreement provides us additional liquidity over an extended term. We have not borrowed any amounts under the revolving credit agreement as of November 2, 2012.
Capital lease obligation commitments
A majority of our mine equipment has been acquired through capital lease obligations. Such obligations primarily carry 60-month terms and are secured by the underlying equipment to which they relate. We have arranged through our equipment vendors and a financial institution to finance expenditures for our major mine equipment during our expansion of Hycroft.
Capital requirements
We believe that cash flow from our ongoing business, when combined with our other sources of liquidity, including our existing cash and cash equivalents on hand, the revolving credit facility, and capital lease financing arrangements, will be sufficient over at least the next twelve months to meet operational needs, make capital expenditures, invest in the business and service debt due. The following table updates our gross contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Payments Due by Period | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 2 – 3 Years | | | 4 – 5 Years | | | More than 5 Years | |
Capital lease obligations(1) | | $ | 109,980 | | | $ | 27,290 | | | $ | 51,429 | | | $ | 31,261 | | | $ | — | |
Senior notes(2) | | | 635,739 | | | | 34,138 | | | | 67,067 | | | | 67,067 | | | | 467,467 | |
Remediation and reclamation obligations(3) | | | 13,672 | | | | 339 | | | | 618 | | | | 1,129 | | | | 11,586 | |
Property option and claim maintenance obligations(4) | | | 13,678 | | | | 1,186 | | | | 5,073 | | | | 2,993 | | | | 4,426 | |
Purchase obligations(5) | | | 93,335 | | | | 93,335 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commitments | | $ | 866,404 | | | $ | 156,288 | | | $ | 124,187 | | | $ | 102,450 | | | $ | 483,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Amount represents principal and interest payments. |
(2) | Amount represents principal and interest payments after the effect of the cross currency and interest rate swap. The senior notes mature on June 1, 2019 with semi-annual interest payment due on June 1 and December 1. |
(3) | Mining operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which they are conducted and we are required, upon cessation of operations, to reclaim and remediate the lands that our operations have disturbed. The estimated undiscounted cash outflows of these remediation and reclamation obligations are reflected here. |
(4) | Includes BLM and county claim fees and a 4% net profits royalty on Crofoot claims at the Hycroft Mine. |
(5) | Purchase obligations are not recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Purchase obligations primarily represent obligations for the purchase of capital items associated with the ongoing expansion projects at Hycroft. The amounts shown above represent certain purchase obligations which we cannot cancel, or which would require payment of penalties if canceled. It is expected that a portion of these commitments will be acquired under capital lease. |
Debt covenants
Senior notes
In May 2012, we issued CDN $400.0 million of uncollateralized senior notes (the “Notes”). The Notes are denominated in Canadian dollars, pay interest semi-annually at the rate of 8.75% per annum, and mature in June 2019. Concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into a cross currency and interest swap agreement based upon a notional amount of $400.4 million, the gross proceeds to us from the issuance, and a fixed interest rate of 8.375%. The Notes balance was $406.6 million based upon the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate on September 30, 2012.
The Notes are guaranteed by most of our currently wholly owned subsidiaries, including Hycroft Resources & Development Inc., which owns the Hycroft Mine and conducts mining operations. The Notes contain provisions that restrict or limit our ability to redeem the Notes, incur or guarantee additional debt, pay dividends, repurchase or redeem capital stock, grant additional liens, make investments, loans or guarantees, sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2012.
For additional information on the Notes please see our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 29, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein.
Revolving credit facility
In May 2011, we entered into a three-year $30.0 million revolving credit agreement that matures in May 2014. The Revolving Credit Facility is collateralized by most of our assets and contains various financial covenants related to net worth, interest coverage and leverage ratios, and contains limitations on dividends. In addition, we must satisfy certain affirmative and restrictive covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2012.
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On May 11, 2012, we amended our $30.0 million revolving credit agreement. The amendment was entered into to permit us to issue the Notes and to permit us to make distributions for the purpose of regularly scheduled interest payments, include debt representing the High Yield Indebtedness (as defined in the credit agreement) in the leverage ratio, reduce the interest coverage ratio, and remove the requirement that we maintain minimum aggregate deposits with the Lenders.
On May 25, 2012, we entered into a second amendment to our revolving credit agreement. The second amendment was entered into to permit us to enter into a cross currency and interest rate swap in connection with the principal amount of the Notes, which resulted in an effective aggregate principal amount of the Notes equal to approximately $400.4 million and an effective interest rate of 8.375% per annum, and to allow us to incur indebtedness of up to $400 million in U.S. dollars or in Canadian dollars, or the exchange equivalent thereof, in connection with the issuance of the Notes.
On October 31, 2012, we amended and restated our revolving credit agreement increasing the availability from $30.0 million to $120.0 million and extending the maturity from May 2014 to April 2016. The amended and restated revolving credit agreement continues to be collateralized by most of our assets and among other things, contains similar covenants related to net worth, interest coverage and leverage ratios, and limitations on dividends. The standby fees and interest rate on drawdowns continue to be determined by our financial ratios. The cross currency and interest rate swap agreement holders were granted the same security as the revolver lenders under the amended and restated revolving credit agreement.
Capital lease obligations
Some of our capital lease obligations contain financial covenants related to net worth, interest coverage and leverage ratios, and contain limitations on dividends, with which we were in compliance as of September 30, 2012. Capital lease obligations containing such covenants totaled $30.1 million at September 30, 2012.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Cash Costs
Adjusted cash costs is a non-GAAP financial measure, calculated on a per ounce of gold sold basis, and includes all direct and indirect operating cash costs related to the physical activities of producing gold, including mining, processing, third party refining expenses, on-site administrative and support costs, royalties, and mining production taxes, net of by-product revenue earned from silver sales. Adjusted cash costs provides management and investors with a further measure, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, to assess the performance of our mining operations and ability to generate cash flows over multiple periods. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Accordingly, the above measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The table below presents a reconciliation between non-GAAP adjusted cash costs to cost of sales (GAAP) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except ounces sold):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Total cost of sales | | $ | 33,291 | | | $ | 19,312 | | | $ | 66,969 | | | $ | 47,936 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (3,758 | ) | | | (2,185 | ) | | | (7,859 | ) | | | (5,301 | ) |
Silver revenues | | | (5,492 | ) | | | (4,246 | ) | | | (14,908 | ) | | | (9,326 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total adjusted cash costs | | $ | 24,041 | | | $ | 12,881 | | | $ | 44,202 | | | $ | 33,309 | |
| | | | |
Gold ounces sold | | | 34,851 | | | | 26,971 | | | | 72,960 | | | | 68,605 | |
Adjusted cash costs per ounce | | $ | 690 | | | $ | 478 | | | $ | 606 | | | $ | 486 | |
Off-balance sheet arrangements
As of September 30, 2012, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recently Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recently issued and recently adopted accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in the United States and, with the exception of new accounting policies discussed in the Basis of Presentation (Note 1) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, follow the same accounting policies and methods of their application as the most recent annual financial statements. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
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Ore on leach pads, stockpiles, in-process inventory and precious metals inventory
The recovery of gold from the Hycroft Mine’s oxide ore is accomplished through a heap leaching process that utilizes a Merrill-Crowe and a Carbon in column process method to recover precious metals from the leach pad’s pregnant solution. We maintain five categories of metals inventories: ore on leach pads; stockpiles; in-process inventory for the Merrill-Crowe plant; in-process inventory for the Carbon in column process; and precious metals inventory. The recovery of precious metals using the Merrill-Crowe method is completed at the Hycroft mine and the end product is a doré containing precious metals. The recovery of precious metals utilizing the Carbon in column process method historically has been accomplished through on-site carbon columns and the shipping of loaded carbon offsite to be processed, resulting in the production of doré containing precious metals. We expect to process our future loaded carbon at Hycroft using a recently installed carbon strip circuit. The doré from both process methods is classified as precious metals inventory until sold.
Ore on leach pads
Oxide ore is placed on leach pads where it is treated with a chemical solution throughout the production phase of the mine, which dissolves the gold contained in the ore over time. The heap leach process ends with the production of a “pregnant” solution which contains the dissolved precious metals. The pregnant solution is further processed through conventional methods, including the Merrill-Crowe and Carbon in column process methods, which are treated as separate stages of work-in-process inventories. Costs are added to ore on leach pads based on current mining and processing costs, including applicable depreciation and amortization relating to mining and processing operations. Costs are transferred from ore on leach pads to subsequent stages of work-in-process inventories as the pregnant solution is treated by the conventional processing methods.
As described below, costs that are incurred in or benefit the production process are accumulated as ore on leach pads. Ore on leach pads are carried at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. Accounting for ore on leach pads represents a critical accounting estimate because of the inherent difficulty in estimating the amount of the gold placed, the amount that will be recovered and the timing of that recovery. We employ standard industry estimating methodologies in the determination of the amount and timing of gold production. The recoverable gold that is placed on the leach pad requires the estimate of the quantity of contained gold in the ore mined, and the ultimate expected recovery for that ore. The quantity of contained gold ounces in the ore is based upon surveyed volumes of mined material, daily production records, calculated densities of the ore, and assaying of blast-hole cuttings to determine the estimated gold grade contained in the ore. Expected gold recovery rates for ore placed on leach pads are developed based upon standard industry practices using small-scale laboratory tests, small to large scale column testing (which simulates the production scale processing), historical trends and other factors, including mineralogy of the ore and ore size (e.g., run of mine or crushed ore).
For distinct mining areas, the ultimate recovery of gold contained in ore on leach pad can vary significantly from 30% to more than 70% depending upon ore particle sizes, ore mineralogy and ore grades. Ore particle size is most commonly affected by the rock type, blasting methods, and whether a crusher is used to reduce the particle size. During each accounting period, the amount of recoverable gold for each discrete mining area is used to determine the estimated aggregate quantity of recoverable gold that was placed on the leach pad.
During normal operating conditions as much as 80% of the estimated recoverable gold on an active leach pad may be extracted during the first year and the remaining gold may be extracted over a three year period. The timing of gold recovery is affected by the stacking sequence on the leach pad, the time to achieve solution saturation of the leach pad material, the solution flow rate through the placed ore, the volume of solution placed on the leach pad, and the processing capacity of the Merrill-Crowe and Carbon in column circuits.
Based on current life of mine production plans, residual heap leach activities are expected to continue through 2025. Accordingly, the ultimate gold recovery will not be known until leaching operations cease. Should our estimate of ultimate recovery require adjustment, the impact upon our income statement would depend upon whether the change involved a negative or positive change in gold recovery rate. If we determine the gold recovery rate decreased by 1 or 2 percent at September 30, 2012, our estimate of recoverable ounces would decrease by approximately 8,100 or 16,200 ounces, respectively, which would result in a write down of approximately $7.9 million or $15.7 million, respectively. Whereas if we determine the gold recovery increased by 1 or 2 percent at September 30, 2012, our estimate of recoverable ounces would increase by 8,100 or 16,200 ounces, respectively, and would result in a decrease to the weighted average cost per ounce in inventory to approximately $897 or $834 per ounce, respectively. This decrease in the weighted average cost would be recognized prospectively through cost of sales as a change in estimate.
Stockpiles
Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available for further future processing. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of ore tons added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained ounces (based on assay data), and the estimated metallurgical recovery rates (based on the expected future processing method). Costs are added to stockpiles based on current mining costs, including applicable depreciation, depletion and amortization relating to mining operations. Costs are transferred from stockpiles to subsequent stages of work-in-process inventories. Stockpiles are carried at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. Ounces contained in the stockpiles are not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months and are classified as non-current assets.
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In-process Inventory
In-process inventories represent materials that are currently in the process of being converted to a saleable product. Conversion processes currently being used by us include a Merrill-Crowe zinc-precipitation process and a Carbon in column solution recovery process. In-process material is measured based on assays of the material fed into the process and the projected recoveries of the respective plants. In-process inventories are valued at the average cost of the material fed into the process attributable to the source material coming from the leach pads plus the in-process conversion costs, including applicable depreciation relating to the process facilities incurred to that point in the process.
Precious Metals Inventory
Precious metals inventories include doré and both gold and silver bullion. Precious metals that result from our mining and processing activities are valued at the average cost of the respective in-process inventories incurred prior to the refining process.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) or in releases made by the SEC, all as may be amended from time to time. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included herein or incorporated by reference, that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to such things as:
| • | | our future business strategy, plans and goals; |
| • | | future gold and silver prices; |
| • | | our estimated future capital expenditures, construction, and other cash needs and expectations as to the funding or timing thereof; |
| • | | our expansion expectations, including with respect to the Hycroft Mine and Hasbrouck property; |
| • | | our expectations regarding the growth of our business, and our estimates of mineral reserves and other mineralized material; |
| • | | the economic potential of the sulfide mineralization and milling project at the Hycroft Mine; |
| • | | the anticipated results of the exploration drilling programs at our properties; |
| • | | our production estimates; |
| • | | our expectations regarding gold and silver recovery; |
| • | | our estimated future sales and cost of sales; |
| • | | our anticipated cash flows and cash operating costs; and |
| • | | the availability, terms and costs related to future borrowing, debt repayment, and equity funding. |
The words “estimate”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “believe”, “project”, “target”, “budget”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “seeks”, or “scheduled to”, or other similar words, or negatives of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language or by discussion of strategy or intentions identify forward-looking statements. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefit of the “safe harbor” provisions of such laws. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| • | | volatile market prices of gold and silver; |
| • | | risks related to the heap leaching process at the Hycroft Mine, including but not limited to gold recovery rates, gold extraction rates, and the grades of ore placed on our leach pads; |
| • | | uncertainties concerning estimates of mineral reserves and other mineralized materials and grading; |
| • | | cost of compliance with current and future government regulations, including those related to environmental protection, mining, health and safety, corporate governance and public disclosure; |
| • | | risks related to our ability to timely process in-process inventories; |
| • | | uncertainties relating to obtaining or retaining approvals and permits from governmental regulatory authorities; |
| • | | risks associated with our substantial level of indebtedness; |
| • | | our ability to achieve our estimated production rates and stay within our estimated operating costs; |
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| • | | the commercial success of our exploration and development activities; |
| • | | an increase in the cost or timing of new projects; |
| • | | risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
| • | | risks related to non-performance by third parties with which we have contracts and agreements; |
| • | | our current intention not to use forward-sale arrangements; |
| • | | the inherently hazardous nature of mining activities, including operational, geotechnical and environmental risks; |
| • | | intense competition within the mining industry; |
| • | | uncertainties related to our ability to find and acquire new mineral properties; |
| • | | potential operational and financial effects of current and proposed federal and state regulations related to environmental protection and mining, and the exposure to potential liability created by such regulations; |
| • | | availability of equipment or supplies; |
| • | | our ability to attract and retain personnel; |
| • | | our ability to manage our growth; |
| • | | our ability to raise additional capital on favorable terms or at all; |
| • | | potential challenges to title in our mineral properties; |
| • | | risks associated with the expansion of our operations, including those associated with any future acquisitions or joint ventures; and |
| • | | potential conflicts of interests that may arise through some of our directors’ involvement with other natural resources companies. |
For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements, please see those factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the SEC. Although we base these forward-looking statements on assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained herein. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained herein, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update those statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Except as set forth below, there have been no material change in the market risks discussed in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
The Notes
We became subject to foreign currency interest rate and exchange risk as a result of the issuance of the Canadian-dollar-denominated Notes in May 2012. In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into a cross currency and interest rate swap agreement (the “Swap Agreement”) concurrently with the issuance of the Notes in the principal amount of CDN $400.0 million and bearing interest at a rate of 8.75% per year. The notional value of the Swap Agreement was $400.4 million at a fixed interest rate of 8.375%. Under the Swap Agreement, we have agreed to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between interest amounts on the Notes and interest on the notional amount of the Swap Agreement and upon maturity we will pay $400.4 million and the counterparty will pay CDN $400.0 million. No credit loss is anticipated. The Swap Agreement has been categorized as a cash flow hedge and the material financial terms of the Swap Agreement correspond with the material financial terms of the Notes. Using prevailing interest rates on similar investments and foreign currency forward rates, the estimated fair value of the Notes at September 30, 2012 was $414.5 million. The fair value estimate of the Notes was prepared with the assistance of an independent third party and does not reflect the actual trading value of this debt.
Diesel Fuel Swap Agreements
We are exposed to the risk of fluctuations in cash flows related to purchases of diesel fuel. In May 2012, we began using diesel fuel swap agreements to reduce the variability of our operating cost exposure relating to the price of diesel fuel to be purchased for our operations beginning in July 2012. The diesel fuel swap agreements have expiration dates of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013. We had the following diesel swap agreements outstanding at September 30, 2012:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Expiration | |
| | 2012 | | | 2013 | |
Diesel swap agreements: | | | | | | | | |
Diesel gallons (thousands) | | | 1,200 | | | | 1,200 | |
Average rate ($/gallon) | | | 2.69 | | | | 2.60 | |
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Based upon forecasted consumption of diesel, we believe we have hedged approximately one half of our requirements for the fourth quarter of 2012 and less than 10% of our requirements for 2013.
We hold no derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
Derivative Instrument Fair Values
We had the following derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | |
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Other assets, current | | | Other assets, non-current | | | Other liabilities, non-current | |
Cross currency and interest rate swap | | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,445 | |
Diesel swaps | | | 919 | | | | 103 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,141 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | 4,445 | |
Since the Swap Agreement and the diesel swaps qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, any changes in their value are recorded through other comprehensive income, with any ineffectiveness recognized in income. We did not experience any hedging ineffectiveness in our derivative instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Allied Nevada management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Allied Nevada’s disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2012. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed by us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2012 to provide such reasonable assurance.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must consider the benefits of controls relative to their costs. Inherent limitations within a control system include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. While the design of any system of controls is to provide reasonable assurance of the effectiveness of disclosure controls, such design is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and such assumptions, while reasonable, may not take into account all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be prevented or detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has not been any change in Allied Nevada’s internal control over financial reporting during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Allied Nevada’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
From time to time, we are party to routine litigation and proceedings that are considered part of the ordinary course of our business. We are not aware of any material current, pending, or threatened litigation.
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of September 30, 2012, we had indebtedness of $505.7 million, including CDN $400.0 million aggregate principal of 8.75% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2019 (“Notes”) (which have been swapped to USD $400.4 million at 8.375%), with an additional $30.0 million (increased to $120.0 million on October 31, 2012) of unused commitments under our revolving credit facility. Subject to the limits contained in the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility, the indenture governing our Notes and our other debt instruments, we may be able to incur substantial additional debt from time to time to finance working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes. If we do so, the risks related to our high level of debt could intensify.
Our high level of debt could:
| • | | make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our outstanding debt; |
| • | | require a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| • | | limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements; |
| • | | increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
| • | | expose us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility, are at variable rates of interest; |
| • | | limit our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which we compete; |
| • | | place us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors; and |
| • | | increase our cost of borrowing. |
Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations under our debt, and the price of our common stock.
In addition, the indenture governing our Notes, the agreement related to $30.1 million of our capital lease obligations, and the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of nearly all of our debt.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility and the indenture governing our Notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due.
In addition, we conduct a substantial portion of our operations through our subsidiaries, certain of which in the future may not be guarantors of our indebtedness. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our
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subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of our indebtedness, our subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on our indebtedness or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity, and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing our Notes limits the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations.
If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and holders of our Notes could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under our revolving credit facility and capital leases could terminate their commitments to loan money, the lenders could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
The terms of the indenture governing our Notes and the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility will restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.
The indenture governing our Notes and the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:
| • | | incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; |
| • | | pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem capital stock; |
| • | | issue certain preferred stock or similar equity securities; |
| • | | make loans and investments; |
| • | | enter into transactions with affiliates; |
| • | | enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and |
| • | | consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. |
In addition, the restrictive covenants in the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may be unable to meet them.
A breach of the covenants or restrictions under the indenture governing our Notes or under the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies, including our capital lease obligations. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility would permit the lenders under our revolving credit facility to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under that facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our revolving credit facility, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders or noteholders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:
| • | | limited in how we conduct our business; |
| • | | unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; or |
| • | | unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. |
These restrictions may affect our ability to grow in accordance with our strategy. In addition, our financial results, our substantial indebtedness and our credit ratings could adversely affect the availability and terms of our financing.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
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ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
We consider health, safety and environmental stewardship to be a core value of our Company and received a “Sentinels of Safety” award at Hycroft for 2008 in 2009. We have a mandatory safety and health program including employee training, risk management, workplace inspection, emergency response, accident investigation and program auditing. We consider this program to be essential at all levels to ensure that employees and the Company conduct themselves in an environment of exemplary health, safety and environmental governance.
The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On October 30, 2012, D. Bruce Sinclair resigned as a director of the Company.
On October 30, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) elected A. Murray Sinclair as a director to fill the vacancy on the Board left by the resignation of D. Bruce Sinclair. A. Murray Sinclair was also appointed as member of both the Audit and Compensation Committees of the Board. A. Murray Sinclair will receive the same compensation, appropriately prorated, as other non-employee directors of the Company: $35,000 per year for service as a non-chairman director, $5,000 per year per committee for service as a member of a committee, and an annual award of equity in the form of Deferred Share Units having an aggregate value equal to $150,000. A. Murray Sinclair currently serves as Principal and Director of Ionic Management Corp. and Quest Capital Management Corp., a private management and loan and investment company, respectively.
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Document |
| |
10.1* | | Allied Nevada Gold Corp. Deferred Share Unit Plan, dated March 7, 2012. |
| |
10.2 | | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 31, 2012, among Allied Nevada Gold Corp., the Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, and such other parties as set forth therein, which amends and restates that certain Amended Credit Agreement among the same parties dated as of May 24, 2012. |
| |
10.3* | | Consulting Agreement, dated November 1, 2012, between Bruce Sinclair and Allied Nevada Gold Corp. |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
95.1 | | Mine Safety Disclosures |
| |
101 | | The following materials are filed herewith: (i) XBRL Instance, (ii) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema, (iii) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation, (iv) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels, (v) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation, and (vi) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is furnished and deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by the specific reference in such filing. |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
| | | | ALLIED NEVADA GOLD CORP. (Registrant) |
| | | |
Date: November 5, 2012 | | | | By: | | /s/ Scott A. Caldwell |
| | | | | | Scott A. Caldwell President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | |
Date: November 5, 2012 | | | | By: | | /s/ Stephen M. Jones |
| | | | | | Stephen M. Jones Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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