Capitalized exploratory well costs are expensed as dry-hole costs in the event that reserves are not found or are not in sufficient quantities to complete the well and develop the field. During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, certain wells received credits from their respective operators upon review and audit of the wells’ costs. Dry-hole costs are detailed in the table below.
Distributions to shareholders are allocated in proportion to the number of shares held.
The Manager will determine whether available cash from operations, as defined in the Fund’s LLC Agreement, is to be distributed. Such distributions will be allocated 85% to the shareholders and 15% to the Manager, as required by the Fund’s LLC Agreement.
Available cash from dispositions, as defined in the Fund’s LLC Agreement, will be paid 99% to shareholders and 1% to the Manager until the shareholders have received total distributions equal to their capital contributions. After shareholders have received distributions equal to their capital contributions, 85% of available cash from dispositions will be distributed to shareholders and 15% to the Manager.
There have been no distributions made by the Fund since inception.
The Fund incurred a one-time investment fee of 4.5% of initial capital contributions, payable to the Manager. Investment fees are payable for services of locating, investigating and evaluating investment opportunities and are expensed as incurred. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008, investment fees were $20 thousand and $3.3 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and for the three months ended September 30, 2007 there were no investment fees incurred by the Fund. At December 31, 2007, the Fund owed the Manager $1 thousand related to investment fees, which is included in accrued expenses payable. At September 30, 2008, there were no such amounts payable.
The Fund incurred an offering fee, payable to the Manager, totaling $2.9 million, which approximated 3.5% of capital contributions, directly related to the offer and sale of Shares of the Fund. Such offering fee was included in syndication costs of $8.5 million. At December 31, 2007, $1 thousand of offering fees were included in accrued expenses. At September 30, 2008, there were no such amounts payable.
For the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008, Ridgewood Securities Corporation, a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Manager, was paid selling commissions of $0.1 million and placement fees of $0.7 million, for shares sold of the Fund which were reflected in syndication costs (See Note 2).
The Fund’s LLC Agreement provides that the Manager render management, administrative and advisory services. For such services, the Manager receives an annual management fee, payable monthly, of 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund. Management fees for each of the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. For the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 management fees were $2.9 million.
From time to time, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business. There were no outstanding payables or receivable related to these transactions at September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
None of the compensation to be received by the Manager has been derived as a result of arm’s length negotiations.
The Fund has working interest ownership in certain projects to acquire and develop oil and gas projects with other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Measurements
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, salvage fund, and accrued expenses approximate fair value.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Fund’s available-for-sale investments are measured utilizing Level 1 inputs, which are quoted prices in active markets.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Commitments
The Fund has entered into multiple offshore operating agreements for the drilling and development of its investment properties. The estimated capital expenditures associated with these agreements vary depending on the stage of development on a property-by-property basis. As of September 30, 2008, the Fund had committed to spend an additional $15.8 million related to its investment properties.
Environmental Considerations
The exploration for and development of oil and gas involves the extraction, production and transportation of materials which, under certain conditions, can be hazardous or cause environmental pollution problems. The Operators are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations and do not currently anticipate that compliance with federal, state and local environmental regulations will have a material adverse effect upon capital expenditures, results of operations or the competitive position of the Fund in the oil and gas industry. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were no known environmental contingencies that required the Fund to record a liability.
Insurance Coverage
The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the exploration for and development of oil and gas. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The occurrence of an event which is not insured or not fully insured could have an adverse impact upon earnings and financial position. Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the Manager’s investment programs. Claims made by other such programs can reduce or eliminate insurance for the Fund.
9
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and the documents Ridgewood Energy U Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) has incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Fund’s business plans, strategies, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “target,” “pursue,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Examples of such events that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include weather conditions, such as hurricanes, changes in market conditions affecting the pricing of oil and gas, the cost and availability of equipment, and changes in governmental regulations. The Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following discussion and analysis of the Fund’s financial condition and operating results is based on its financial statements. The preparation of this Quarterly Report requires the Fund to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Fund’s financial statements, and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. See “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” in Part I of this Quarterly Report for a presentation of the Fund’s significant accounting policies. No changes have been made to the Fund’s critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in its 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview of the Fund’s Business
The Fund is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 28, 2006 to acquire interests primarily in oil and gas projects located in the U.S. waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Ridgewood Energy Corporation (“Ridgewood Energy” or the “Manager”) a Delaware corporation, is the Manager. As the Manager, Ridgewood Energy has direct and exclusive control over the management and control of Fund operations. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to generate cash flow for distribution to the Fund’s shareholders through participation in oil and gas exploration and development projects in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Manager performs certain duties on the Fund’s behalf including the evaluation of potential projects for investment and ongoing management, administrative and advisory services associated with these projects. For these services, the Manager receives an annual management fee equal to 2.5% of capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund, payable monthly. The Fund does not currently, nor is there any plan to operate any project in which the Fund participates. The Manager enters into operating agreements with third-party operators (“Operators”) for the management of all exploration, development and producing operations, as appropriate. The Manager also participates in distributions.
Business Update
The Fund owns working interests and has participated in the drilling of six wells, three that were determined to be dry-holes, two that are currently drilling, and one that was determined to be successful.
Recent hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico has not caused material damage to any of the Fund’s wells or facilities. However, drilling and completion efforts for the Fund’s properties were temporarily suspended for several weeks during late-August 2008 and early-September 2008.
10
Currently Drilling/Future Projects
Neptune Project
In July 2008, the Fund acquired a 6.0% interest in the Neptune Project, an exploratory well, which is operated by Newfield Exploration Company (“Newfield”). This project is expected to begin drilling in December 2008 and results are expected in March 2009. Through September 30, 2008, the Fund has spent $0.3 million on this well, for which the total estimated budget is $4.0 million.
Eos Project
In August 2008, the Fund acquired a 4.0% interest in the Eos Project, an exploratory well, which is operated by Mariner Energy (“Mariner”). Drilling commenced on this project in August 2008 and was temporarily suspended due to hurricane activity. Drilling resumed in late-September 2008 and results are expected in December 2008. Through September 30, 2008, the Fund has spent $1.6 million on this well, for which the total estimated budget is $11.4 million.
Successful Project
Emerald Project
In March 2008, the Fund acquired a 5.0% working interest in the Emerald project, from LLOG Exploration Offshore, Inc. (“LLOG”), the operator. The Emerald project was determined to be a commercial success in May 2008 and has been completed. The Operator is currently constructing facilities and related infrastructure and production is expected during the first quarter 2009. Through September 30, 2008, the Fund has spent $2.6 million related to this property, for which the total estimated budget is $5.0 million, which includes the drilling of two additional wells.
Dry Hole
Walker Ridge 155
In 2007 the Fund acquired a 3.5% working interest in the exploratory project Walker Ridge 155 from Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Corporation (“Kerr McGee”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“Anadarko”), the operator of the project. Drilling for Walker Ridge 155, a deepwater project began in mid-August 2007.
On June 3, 2008, the Fund was informed by Anadarko that based upon its evaluation of the three-dimensional data surrounding the Walker Ridge 155 lease block, they have elected not to continue drilling this well. The well has been determined to be unsuccessful, or a dry hole, and has been plugged and abandoned. Dry-hole costs related to this well, including plug and abandonment expenses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $7.8 million.
Results of Operations
The following review of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008, should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and the notes thereto.
11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas revenue | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dry-hole costs | | | (30 | ) | | (5 | ) | | 7,842 | | | 3,913 | | | 19,555 | |
Investment fees to affiliate | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | 3,272 | |
Management fees to affiliate | | | 330 | | | 380 | | | 1,088 | | | 1,155 | | | 2,875 | |
Operating expenses | | | 57 | | | — | | | 69 | | | — | | | 69 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 103 | | | 136 | | | 341 | | | 279 | | | 1,122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 460 | | | 511 | | | 9,340 | | | 5,367 | | | 26,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (460 | ) | | (511 | ) | | (9,340 | ) | | (5,367 | ) | | (26,893 | ) |
Other income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 217 | | | 546 | | | 761 | | | 1,695 | | | 3,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (243 | ) | $ | 35 | | | (8,579 | ) | | (3,672 | ) | | (23,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | | | 56 | | | — | | | 193 | | | — | | | 209 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (187 | ) | $ | 35 | | $ | (8,386 | ) | $ | (3,672 | ) | $ | (23,514 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and Gas Revenue. From inception of the Fund in August 2006 through September 30, 2008, the Fund has not recorded any revenue and is considered an exploratory stage enterprise.
Dry-hole Costs. Dry-hole costs are those costs incurred to drill and develop a well that is ultimately found to be incapable of producing either oil or gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion of the well. The following table summarizes dry-hole costs inclusive of plug and abandonment costs. During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, certain wells received credits from their respective operators upon review and audit of the wells’ costs.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | |
Lease Block | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Walker Ridge 155 | | $ | (29 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 7,831 | | $ | — | | $ | 7,831 | |
South Timbalier 135/136 | | | (1 | ) | | (5 | ) | | 10 | | | 2,527 | | | 10,305 | |
Eugene Island 255/256 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1,386 | | | 1,419 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 7,842 | | $ | 3,913 | | $ | 19,555 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Fees to Affiliate. The Manager was paid a one time investment fee of 4.5% of initial capital contributions. The fee was payable for the service of investigating and evaluating investment opportunities and effecting transactions and were expensed as incurred. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008, investment fees were $20 thousand and $3.3 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were no investment fees incurred by the Fund.
Management Fees to Affiliate. The Fund incurs annual management fees representing 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund. The fee, payable monthly to the Manager, is for expenses associated with overhead incurred by the Manager for its ongoing management, administrative and advisory services. Such overhead expenses include but are not limited to rent, payroll and benefits for employees of the Manager, and other administrative costs. Management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Management fees for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 were $2.9 million.
12
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses are comprised of geological costs and accretion expense related to the Emerald and Eos projects as indicated in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Geological costs | | $ | 56 | | $ | — | | $ | 68 | | $ | — | | $ | 68 | |
Accretion expense | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 57 | | $ | — | | $ | 69 | | $ | — | | $ | 69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund, as detailed in the schedule below. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Accounting and legal fees | | $ | 42 | | $ | 41 | | $ | 152 | | $ | 120 | | $ | 369 | |
Insurance | | | 42 | | | 81 | | | 130 | | | 136 | | | 646 | |
Trust fees and other | | | 19 | | | 14 | | | 59 | | | 23 | | | 107 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 103 | | $ | 136 | | $ | 341 | | $ | 279 | | $ | 1,122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounting and legal fees represent annual audit and tax preparation fees, quarterly reviews and filing fees of the Fund. Insurance expense represents premiums related to well control insurance, which varies dependent upon drilling activity, and directors and officers liability policy, which is allocated by the Manager to the Fund based on capital raised by the Fund to total capital raised by all oil and gas funds managed by the Manager. Trust fees represent bank fees associated with the management of the Fund’s cash accounts.
Interest Income. Interest income is comprised of interest earned on money market accounts and short-term U.S. Treasury securities. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, interest income was $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, interest income was $0.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The decreases during the three and nine month periods were attributable to a reduction in interest rates during 2008 coupled with a decrease in average outstanding balances earning interest due to property expenditures during the period. Interest income earned for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 totaled $3.2 million.
Unrealized Gain on Marketable Securities. During 2007, the Fund purchased long-term available-for-sale U.S. Treasury securities, which mature in December 2009. Unrealized gains and losses related to the securities’ change in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income until realized. The Fund recorded an unrealized gain of $56 thousand during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and unrealized gains of $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 there was no unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities.
13
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Operating Cash Flows
Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $1.0 million, primarily related to the payment of management fees of $1.1 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million, partially offset by interest income received of $0.4 million.
Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $0.3 million, primarily related to management fees of $1.2 million, investment fee payments of $20 thousand, and general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million, partially offset by interest income received of $1.7 million.
Cash flows used in operating activities for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 were $4.5 million, related to payments of investment fees totaling $3.3 million, management fees of $2.9 million and general and administrative fees of $1.1 million, partially offset by interest income received of $2.7 million and favorable working capital of $0.1 million.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $3.2 million, related to investments in U.S. Treasury securities totaling $12.2 million and capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $3.2 million, inclusive of advances. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Fund increased its salvage fund investments by $24 thousand, which consisted of interest earned on this account. These amounts were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $12.2 million.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $12.9 million, related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties totaling $11.9 million, and salvage fund investments of $1.0 million, including $22 thousand of interest reinvested in the salvage fund.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 were $50.2 million, related to investments in U.S. Treasury securities totaling $38.9 million, capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $22.5 million, inclusive of advances, and the funding of the salvage fund for $1.1 million including $57 thousand of interest reinvested in the salvage fund. These amounts were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $12.2 million.
Financing Cash Flows
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $21 thousand related to capital contributions received totaling $23 thousand, partially offset by syndication cost payments of $2 thousand.
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $2.2 million related to capital contributions received of $3.3 million offset by syndication cost payments of $1.1 million.
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the period August 28, 2006 (Inception) through September 30, 2008 were $63.8 million related to $72.4 million of capital contributions from shareholders partially offset by syndication cost payments of $8.5 million.
14
Estimated Capital Expenditures
The Fund has entered into multiple offshore operating agreements for the drilling and development of its investment properties. The estimated capital expenditures associated with these agreements can vary depending on the stage of development on a property-by-property basis. As of September 30, 2008, the Fund had commitments related to participation agreements totaling $15.8 million for properties.
When the Manager makes a decision for participation in a particular project, it assumes that the well will be successful and allocates enough capital to budget for the completion of that well and the additional development wells that are anticipated to be drilled. If the exploratory well is deemed a dry-hole or if it is un-economical, the capital allocated to the completion of that well and to the development of additional wells is then reallocated to a new project or used to make additional investments.
Liquidity Needs
The Fund’s primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund its operations, including management fees and capital expenditures, with existing cash on-hand, short-term investments, and income earned therefrom. The Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee from the Fund regardless of whether the Fund is profitable in that year. The annual fee, payable monthly, is equal to 2.5% of total capital contributed by shareholders, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred.
With respect to the payment of management fees, until one of the Fund’s projects begins producing, all or a portion of the management fee is paid generally from the interest or dividend income generated by the Fund’s development capital that has not been spent, although the management fee can be paid out of capital contributions. Such interest and/or dividend income is expected to be sufficient to cover Fund expenses, including the management fee. However in periods of declining interest rates, and as the Fund expends its capital on projects, interest and/or dividend income may not be sufficient, which would require the Fund to use capital contributions to fund such expenses. Generally, it can take anywhere from 18 to 24 months to bring a project to production. Once a well is on production, the management fee and fund expenses are paid from operating income. Although the management fee can be paid out of capital contributions, this is not the Fund’s intent. Over time, as a well produces, the Fund expects to recover a portion of or the entire management fee that may have been paid out of capital contributions.
Distributions are funded from cash flow from operations, and the frequency and amount are within the Manager’s discretion subject to available cash from operations, reserve requirements and Fund operations.
The capital raised by the Fund in its private placement is more than likely all the capital it will be able to obtain for investments in projects. The number of projects in which the Fund can invest will naturally be limited and each unsuccessful project the Fund experiences, if any, will not only reduce its ability to generate revenue, but also exhaust its limited supply of capital. Typically, the Manager seeks an investment portfolio that combines high and low risk exploratory projects.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Fund had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and does not anticipate the use of such arrangements in the future.
Contractual Obligations
The Fund enters into operating agreements with Operators. On behalf of the Fund, an Operator enters into various contractual commitments pertaining to exploration, development and production activities. The Fund does not discuss or negotiate any such contracts. No contractual obligations exist at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 other than those discussed in “Estimated Capital Expenditures” above.
15
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, the Fund carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008.
There has been no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Not required.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSIONS OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
16
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | | |
EXHIBIT NUMBER | | TITLE OF EXHIBIT | |
| | | |
| | |
10.1 | | | Participation Agreement between LLOG Exploration Offshore, Inc. and Ridgewood Energy Corporation as Manager for the Emerald Project. (previously filed) |
| | | |
10.2 | | | Participation Agreement between Newfield Exploration Company and Ridgewood Energy Corporation as Manager for the Neptune Project. |
| | | |
10.3 | | | Participation Agreement between LLOG Exploration Offshore, Inc., Mariner Energy, Inc., Stone Energy Corporation and Ridgewood Energy Corporation as Manager for Eos Project. |
| | | |
31.1 | | | Certification of Robert E. Swanson, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | | |
31.2 | | | Certification of Kathleen P. McSherry, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | | |
32 | | | Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Robert E. Swanson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Kathleen P. McSherry, Chief Financial Officer of the Company. |
17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | |
Dated: October 24, 2008 | | | | RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC |
| | | | | |
| | By: | /s/ | | ROBERT E. SWANSON |
| | | | |
|
| | | Name: | | Robert E. Swanson |
| | | Title: | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | | | |
Dated: October 24, 2008 | | | | |
|
| | By: | /s/ | | KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY |
| | | | |
|
| | | Name: | | Kathleen P. McSherry |
| | | Title: | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
18