Financial Assets And Financial Liabilities | 6. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy (see Note 2), financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . As required by ASC Topic 820, financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the respective fair value measurement. Financial Assets At Fair Value as of June 30, 2016 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Securities segregated for regulatory purposes $ 14,753 $ — $ — $ 14,753 Financial instruments owned Stocks 1,943 — — 1,943 Options 1,742 — — 1,742 Warrants and discount certificates 52 — — 52 U.S. and foreign government securities 490 — — 490 Corporate and municipal bonds — 3 — 3 Currency forward contracts — 24 — 24 Total financial instruments owned, at fair value 4,227 27 — 4,254 Total financial assets at fair value $ 18,980 $ 27 $ — $ 19,007 Financial Liabilities At Fair Value as of June 30, 2016 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value Stocks $ 1,567 $ — $ — $ 1,567 Options 1,296 — — 1,296 Warrants and discount certificates 2 — — 2 Currency forward contracts — 9 — 9 Total financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value 2,865 9 — 2,874 Total financial liabilities at fair value $ 2,865 $ 9 $ — $ 2,874 Financial Assets At Fair Value as of December 31, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Securities segregated for regulatory purposes $ 15,214 $ — $ — $ 15,214 Financial instruments owned, at fair value Stocks 1,650 — — 1,650 Options 1,156 — — 1,156 Warrants and discount certificates 81 — — 81 U.S. and foreign government securities 527 — — 527 Corporate and municipal bonds — 3 — 3 Currency forward contracts — 3 — 3 Total financial instruments owned, at fair value 3,414 6 — 3,420 Total financial assets at fair value $ 18,628 $ 6 $ — $ 18,634 Financial Liabilities At Fair Value as of December 31, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value Stocks $ 1,565 $ — $ — $ 1,565 Options 1,042 — — 1,042 Warrants and discount certificates 1 — — 1 Currency forward contracts — 9 — 9 Total financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value 2,608 9 — 2,617 Total financial liabilities at fair value $ 2,608 $ 9 $ — $ 2,617 Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 Transfers of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value to or from Levels 1 and 2 arise where the market for a specific financial instrument has become active or inactive during the period. The fair values transferred are ascribed as if the financial assets or financial liabilities had been transferred as of the end of the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 , there were no transfers between levels for financial assets and liabilities, at fair value. Trading Gains from Market Making Transactions Trading gains and losses from market making transactions reported in the statements of comprehensive income, by major product type, are comprised of : Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 (in millions) Equities $ 35 $ 70 $ 85 $ 121 Fixed income — — — — Foreign exchange (1) (3) 1 8 Total trading gains, net $ 34 $ 67 $ 86 $ 129 These transactions are related to the Company’s financial instruments owned and financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value and include both derivative and non ‑derivative financial instruments, including exchange traded options and futures. These gains and losses also include market making related dividend and fixed income trading related interest income and expense. The gains in the table above are not representative of the integrated trading strategies applied by the Company, which utilizes financial instruments across various product types. Gains and losses in one product type frequently offset gains and losses in other product types. Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value The following table represents the carrying value, fair value, and fair value hierarchy category of certain financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The following table excludes certain financial instruments such as equity investments and all non-financial assets and liabilities. June 30, 2016 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in millions) Financial assets, not measured at fair value Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,443 $ 1,443 $ 1,443 $ - $ - Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes 10,504 10,504 5,891 4,613 - Securities borrowed 3,760 3,760 - 3,760 - Securities purchased under agreements to resell 113 113 - 113 - Receivables from customer 15,137 15,137 - 15,137 - Receivables from broker, dealers, and clearing organizations 1,351 1,351 - 1,351 - Interest receivable 58 58 - 58 - Other assets 29 31 - 31 - Total financial assets, not measured at fair value $ 32,395 $ 32,397 $ 7,334 $ 25,063 $ — Financial liabilities, not measured at fair value Short-term borrowings $ 8 $ 8 $ - $ 8 $ - Securities loaned 3,270 3,270 - 3,270 - Payables to customer 39,319 39,319 - 39,319 - Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 286 286 - 286 - Interest payable 4 4 - 4 - Total financial liabilities, not measured at fair value $ 42,887 $ 42,887 $ - $ 42,887 $ - December 31, 2015 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in millions) Financial assets, not measured at fair value Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,601 $ 1,601 $ 1,601 $ - $ - Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes 6,095 6,095 5,533 562 - Securities borrowed 3,924 3,924 - 3,924 - Securities purchased under agreements to resell 195 195 - 195 - Receivables from customer 17,050 17,050 - 17,050 Receivables from broker, dealers, and clearing organizations 692 692 - 692 - Interest receivable 63 63 - 63 - Other assets 28 31 - 31 - Total financial assets, not measured at fair value $ 29,648 $ 29,651 $ 7,134 $ 22,517 $ — Financial liabilities, not measured at fair value Securities loaned $ 2,894 $ 2,894 $ - $ 2,894 $ - Payables to customer 37,084 37,084 - 37,084 - Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 423 423 - 423 - Interest payable 3 3 - 3 - Total financial liabilities, not measured at fair value $ 40,404 $ 40,404 $ — $ 40,404 $ — Netting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities It is the Company’s policy to net securities borrowed and securities loaned, and securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase that meet the offsetting requirements prescribed in ASC Topic 210-20. In the tables below, the amounts of financial instruments that are not offset in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, but could be netted against cash or financial instruments with specific counterparties under master netting agreements, according to the terms of the agreements, including clearing houses (exchange traded options, warrants and discount certificates) or over the counter currency forward contract counterparties, are presented to provide financial statement readers with the Company’s net payable or receivable with counterparties for these financial instruments. The following tables sets forth the netting of financial assets and of financial liabilities as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . June 30, 2016 Gross Amounts Net Amounts Amounts Not Offset Amounts Offset in the Presented in in the Condensed of Financial Condensed Condensed Consolidated Statement Assets and Consolidated Consolidated of Financial Condition Liabilities Statement of Statement of Cash or Financial Recognized Financial Condition 2 Financial Condition Instruments Net Amount (in millions) Offsetting of Financial Assets Securities segregated for regulatory purposes - purchased under agreements to resell $ 4,613 1 $ — $ 4,613 $ (4,613) $ — Securities borrowed 3,760 — 3,760 (3,644) 116 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 113 — 113 (113) — Financial Instruments owned, at fair value Options 1,742 — 1,742 (1,219) 523 Warrants and discount certificates 52 — 52 (2) 50 Currency forward contracts 24 — 24 — 24 Total $ 10,304 $ — $ 10,304 $ (9,591) $ 713 (in millions) Offsetting of Financial Liabilities Securities loaned $ 3,270 $ — $ 3,270 $ (3,168) $ 102 Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value Options 1,296 — 1,296 (1,219) 77 Warrants and discount certificates 2 — 2 (2) — Currency forward contracts 9 — 9 — 9 Total $ 4,577 $ — $ 4,577 $ (4,389) $ 188 December 31, 2015 Gross Amounts Net Amounts Amounts Not Offset Amounts Offset in the Presented in in the Condensed of Financial Condensed Condensed Consolidated Statement Assets and Consolidated Consolidated of Financial Condition Liabilities Statement of Statement of Cash or Financial Recognized Financial Condition 2 Financial Condition Instruments Net Amount (in millions) Offsetting of Financial Assets Securities segregated for regulatory purposes - purchased under agreements to resell $ 562 1 $ — $ 562 $ (562) $ — Securities borrowed 3,924 — 3,924 (3,816) 108 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 195 — 195 (195) — Financial Instruments owned, at fair value Options 1,156 — 1,156 (1,032) 124 Warrants and discount certificates 81 — 81 (1) 80 Currency forward contracts 3 — 3 — 3 Total $ 5,921 $ — $ 5,921 $ (5,606) $ 315 (in millions) Offsetting of Financial Liabilities Securities loaned $ 2,894 $ — $ 2,894 $ (2,773) $ 121 Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value Options 1,042 — 1,042 (1,032) 10 Warrants and discount certificates 1 — 1 (1) — Currency forward contracts 9 — 9 — 9 Total $ 3,946 $ — $ 3,946 $ (3,806) $ 140 (1) As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $4.6 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, of securities purchased under agreements to resell that were segregated to satisfy regulatory requirements. These securities are included in “Cash and securities - segregated for regulatory purposes” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. (2) The Company did not have any balances eligible for netting in accordance with ASC Topic 210-20 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Secured Financing Transactions – Maturities and Collateral Pledged The following table presents gross obligations for securities loaned transactions by remaining contractual maturity and class of collateral pledged. June 30, 2016 Remaining Contractual Maturity Overnight Less than 30 – 90 Over 90 and Open 30 days days days Total (in millions) Securities Loaned Stocks $ 3,248 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,248 Corporate bonds 22 - - - 22 Total $ 3,270 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,270 December 31, 2015 Remaining Contractual Maturity Overnight Less than 30 – 90 Over 90 and Open 30 days days days Total (in millions) Securities Loaned Stocks $ 2,873 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,873 Corporate bonds 21 - - - 21 Total $ 2,894 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,894 |