2019. Noninterest bearing demand accounts exhibited strong year-over-year growth, increasing 38% to $242.6 million, interest bearing demand accounts grew 22% to $274.7 million and money market accounts grew 10% to $401.9 million. Total borrowings decreased $122.4 million to $125.9 million at September 30, 2020 from $248.3 million at September 30, 2019 primarily as a result of the deleverage transaction discussed earlier.
Nonperforming assets totaled $20.6 million, or 1.09% of total assets, at September 30, 2020, up from $10.3 million, or 0.57% of total assets, at September 30, 2019. The primary reason for the increase in nonperforming assets at September 30, 2020 as compared to September 30, 2019 was the addition of two nonperforming commercial real estate loans totaling $9.3 million. The Company notes these loans are well collateralized and carry personal guarantees.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.76% and 7.77%, compared with 0.82% and 7.72%, respectively, in the comparable period of fiscal 2019. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2020, the Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.76% and 7.43%, compared with 0.69% and 6.80%, respectively, in the comparable period of fiscal 2019.
The Bank continued to demonstrate financial strength with a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.08% at September 30, 2020, exceeding regulatory standards for a well-capitalized institution.
Total stockholders’ equity increased $1.9 million to $191.4 million at September 30, 2020, from $189.5 million at September 30, 2019, primarily reflecting net income growth, offset in part by a decline in comprehensive income, dividends paid to shareholders and changes in treasury stock. Tangible book value per share at September 30, 2020 was $16.26, compared with $15.43 at September 30, 2019.
About the Company: ESSA Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary, ESSA Bank & Trust, which was formed in 1916. Headquartered in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, the Company has total assets of $1.9 billion and has 22 community offices throughout the Greater Pocono, Lehigh Valley, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, and suburban Philadelphia areas. ESSA Bank & Trust offers a full range of commercial and retail financial services, asset management and trust services, investment services through Ameriprise Financial Institutions Group and insurance benefit services through ESSA Advisory Services, LLC. ESSA Bancorp Inc. stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market (SM) under the symbol “ESSA.”
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained herein are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods, or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which the Company operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government, changes in government regulations affecting financial institutions, including compliance costs and capital requirements, changes in prevailing interest rates, acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses, credit risk management, asset-liability management, the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity, and the Risk Factors disclosed in our annual and quarterly reports. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have an adverse impact on the Company, its customers and the communities it serves. The adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company, its customers and the communities where it operates will continue to adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition for an indefinite period of time.