Cash and cash equivalents increased $61.3 million during the first three months of fiscal 2021. At December 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents were $217.2 million compared with $155.9 million at September 30, 2020.
Decreases in investment and loan balances outstanding, offset in part by a decrease in liabilities, account for the majority of the first quarter increase. The Company built the majority of its cash position in the fiscal second quarter of 2020 and has maintained that position through the first quarter of fiscal 2021 to remain prepared for ongoing economic uncertainties.
Total net loans were $1.38 billion at December 31, 2020 compared with $1.42 billion at September 30, 2020. Residential real estate loans were $601.5 million at December 31, 2020 compared to $610.4 million at September 30, 2020. The Company sold $18.7 million in residential mortgage loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh during the fiscal first quarter, recording gains on the sale of these loans in noninterest income. Indirect auto loans declined by $7.8 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 reflecting expected runoff of the portfolio following the Company’s previously announced discontinuation of indirect auto lending in July 2018.
Commercial real estate loans were $508.0 million at December 31, 2020 compared with $509.6 million at September 30, 2020. Commercial loans were $123.4 million, compared with $71.3 million a year earlier, primarily reflecting the addition of PPP loans during fiscal 2020. Compared with commercial loan levels at September 30, 2020, commercial loans declined $16.2 million partially due to the repayment of $9.7 million in PPP loans carried in the commercial loan portfolio. Construction loans, spurred by continued residential and commercial construction activity, increased to $11.6 million at December 31, 2020 from $8.8 million a year earlier, and were essentially unchanged from fiscal year-end 2020.
Total deposits were $1.63 billion at December 31, 2020 up 6% compared with $1.54 billion at September 30, 2020. Core deposits (demand accounts, savings and money market) were $1.13 billion, or 69% of total deposits, at December 31, 2020. Noninterest bearing demand accounts were $256.2 million, up 6% from September 30, 2020, interest bearing demand accounts rose 15% to $314.5 million from September 30, 2020 levels, and money market accounts were $390.2 million, down $11.7 million or 2.9% from September 30, 2020. Total borrowings decreased $111.1 million to $14.7 million at December 31, 2020 from $125.9 million at September 30, 2020 as the Company shifted its wholesale funding to lower costing brokered deposits.
Nonperforming assets were $20.9 million, or 1.12% of total assets, at December 31, 2020, compared with $20.6 million, or 1.09% of total assets, at September 30, 2020 and $10.2 million, or 0.56% of total assets at December 31, 2019. Nonperforming assets include two nonperforming commercial real estate loans totaling $9.3 million. The Company notes these loans are well collateralized and carry personal guarantees.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.86% and 8.45%, compared with 0.76% and 7.09%, respectively, in the comparable period of fiscal 2020.
The Bank continued to demonstrate financial strength with a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.28% at December 31, 2020, exceeding regulatory standards for a well-capitalized institution.
Total stockholders’ equity increased $2.8 million to $194.2 million at December 31, 2020, from $191.4 million at September 30, 2020, primarily reflecting net income growth and an increase in comprehensive income, offset in part by dividends paid to shareholders and an increase in treasury stock. Tangible book value per share at December 31, 2020 was $16.60 compared to $16.26 at September 30, 2020 and $15.64 at December 31, 2019.
About the Company: ESSA Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary, ESSA Bank & Trust, which was formed in 1916. Headquartered in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, the Company has total assets of $1.9 billion and has 22 community offices throughout the Greater Pocono, Lehigh Valley, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, and suburban Philadelphia areas. ESSA Bank & Trust offers a full range of commercial and retail financial services, asset management and trust services, investment services through Ameriprise Financial Institutions Group and insurance benefit services through ESSA Advisory Services, LLC. ESSA Bancorp Inc. stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market (SM) under the symbol “ESSA.”