Balance Sheet, Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy Review
Total assets were $1.86 billion at September 30, 2022 compared with $1.86 billion at September 30, 2021, respectively. Decreases in cash and due from banks were used to fund growth in investment securities and loans and to offset a net decrease in interest bearing liabilities. At September 30, 2022, cash and cash equivalents were $27.9 million compared with $158.9 million at September 30, 2021.
Total net loans were $1.44 billion at September 30, 2022, up from $1.34 billion at September 30, 2021. Residential real estate loans were $623.4 million at September 30, 2022, compared to $580.3 million at September 30, 2021 as the Company retained originated mortgages in light of higher rates. Earlier in 2022, the Company sold $13.6 million in residential mortgage loan production recording $239,000 in gains on the sale of these loans in noninterest income. Indirect auto loans declined by $10.2 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2022, reflecting expected runoff of the portfolio.
Commercial real estate loans increased to $678.8 million at September 30, 2022 compared with $591.1 million at September 30, 2021. Commercial loans (primarily commercial and industrial) were $38.2 million, compared with $63.5 million at September 30, 2021. The commercial loan decline primarily reflected a decrease of $21.9 million in PPP loans during fiscal 2022 as these loans were paid down or forgiven. Loans to states and political subdivisions were $40.4 million at September 30, 2022 compared to $56.2 million at September 30, 2021.
Total deposits were $1.38 billion at September 30, 2022 compared with $1.64 billion at September 30, 2021. Core deposits (demand accounts, savings and money market) were $1.25 billion, or 90.3% of total deposits, at September 30, 2022. Noninterest bearing demand accounts were $290.1 million, up 12.5% from September 30, 2021. Interest bearing demand accounts declined to $357.5 million from September 30, 2021 as the Bank shifted $225.0 million in brokered deposits to FHLB advances to take advantage of lower interest rates. Money market accounts were $402.1 million at September 30, 2022, down 6.1% from September 30, 2021. Total borrowings increased to $230.8 million at September 30, 2022.
Nonperforming assets were $15.1 million, or 0.81% of total assets at September 30, 2022 compared to $8.1 million or 0.43% at June 30, 2022 and $16.3 million or 0.88% of total assets at September 30, 2021. The increase from the prior quarter was primarily due to one customer relationship where the Bank has ample collateral protection. The allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.27% at September 30, 2022. The Company trimmed other real estate owned (OREO) to $29,000 at September 30, 2022 from $461,000 a year earlier.
The Bank continued to demonstrate financial strength with a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.47% at September 30, 2022, exceeding regulatory standards for a well-capitalized institution.
Total stockholders’ equity increased $10.5 million to $212.3 million at September 30, 2022, from $201.8 million at September 30, 2021, primarily reflecting net income growth, offset in part by dividends paid to shareholders, other comprehensive loss and stock repurchases. Tangible book value per share at September 30, 2022 was $19.12 compared to $17.92 at September 30, 2021.
About the Company: ESSA Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary, ESSA Bank & Trust, which was formed in 1916. The Company has total assets of $1.9 billion and has 21 community offices throughout the Lehigh Valley, Greater Pocono, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, and suburban Philadelphia areas. ESSA Bank & Trust offers a full range of commercial and retail financial services, asset management and trust services, investment services through Ameriprise Financial Institutions Group and insurance benefit services through ESSA Advisory Services, LLC. ESSA Bancorp Inc. stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market (SM) under the symbol “ESSA.”