Segment Information | Segment Information For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Partnership's operations were organized into five (December 31, 2020 - five, December 31, 2019 - six, including the Conventional segment) operating segments: FPSO, Shuttle Tanker, FSO, UMS and Towage. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Partnership redelivered its two in-chartered conventional tankers to their owners and ceased operations in the conventional tanker segment. These operating segments are regularly reviewed by the Partnership's CODM for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The key measure used by the CODM in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions is Adjusted EBITDA, which is calculated as net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude certain items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance. Such adjustments include impairment expenses, gain (loss) on dispositions, net, unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, foreign currency exchange gain (loss) and certain other income or expenses. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes: realized gain or loss on interest rate swaps, as management, in assessing the Partnership's performance, views these gains or losses as an element of interest expense; realized gain or loss on derivative instruments resulting from amendments or terminations of the underlying instruments; realized gain or loss on foreign currency forward contracts; and equity-accounted income (loss). Adjusted EBITDA also includes the Partnership's proportionate share of Adjusted EBITDA from its equity-accounted investments and excludes the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of Adjusted EBITDA. The Partnership does not have control over the operations of, nor does it have any legal claim to the revenues and expenses of its equity-accounted investments. Consequently, the cash flow generated by the Partnership’s equity-accounted investments may not be available for use by the Partnership in the period that such cash flows are generated. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by external users of the Partnership's consolidated financial statements, such as investors and the Partnership’s controlling unitholder. The following tables include the results for the Partnership’s reportable segments for the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements: Year Ended December 31, 2021 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO Segment UMS Segment Towage Segment Corporate/Eliminations (4) Total Revenues 489,878 513,495 75,405 895 80,134 (8,547) 1,151,260 Direct operating costs (279,677) (245,753) (30,292) (3,069) (67,632) (28,157) (654,580) General and administrative (1) (30,521) (30,180) (4,360) (5,252) (2,346) 31,889 (40,770) Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted investments (2) 95,880 — — — — — 95,880 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests — 162 9 — — — 171 Adjusted EBITDA 275,560 237,724 40,762 (7,426) 10,156 (4,815) 551,961 Year Ended December 31, 2020 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO Segment UMS Segment Towage Segment Corporate/Eliminations (4) Total Revenues 483,297 542,691 113,867 1,828 45,991 (5,564) 1,182,110 Direct operating costs (266,299) (237,165) (45,448) (5,810) (45,636) (27,434) (627,792) General and administrative (1) (39,753) (17,942) (8,459) (3,564) (7,640) 32,998 (44,360) Realized loss on foreign currency forward contracts — (2,405) — — — 1,095 (1,310) Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted investments (2) 101,352 — — — — — 101,352 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests — (10,988) 311 — — — (10,677) Adjusted EBITDA (3) 278,597 274,191 60,271 (7,546) (7,285) 1,095 599,323 Year Ended December 31, 2019 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO UMS Segment Towage Conventional Segment Corporate/Eliminations (4) Total Revenues 477,596 549,587 140,117 2,940 74,726 7,972 — 1,252,938 Direct operating costs (230,012) (230,946) (40,457) (1,292) (68,013) (9,304) (26,667) (606,691) General and administrative (1) (44,701) (22,267) (6,946) (6,100) (1,475) (104) 26,666 (54,927) Realized loss on foreign currency forward contracts — (2,574) — — — — (2,480) (5,054) Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted investments (2) 98,294 — — — — — — 98,294 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests — (10,861) (500) — — — — (11,361) Adjusted EBITDA (3) 301,177 282,939 92,214 (4,452) 5,238 (1,436) (2,481) 673,199 (1) Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate resources). (2) Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted investments represents the Partnership's proportionate share of Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels. (3) The 2020 and 2019 comparative information has been restated as a result of the Partnership's modification of its cost allocations between its operating segments. The modifications have been deemed to not be material for all operating segments and all periods presented. Refer to Note 2x) for further information. (4) Includes revenues earned and direct operating costs incurred between segments of the Partnership of $9.2 million and $9.2 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $5.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively, December 31, 2019 - $nil and $nil, respectively) The following table includes reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements: Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 $ $ $ Adjusted EBITDA 551,961 599,323 673,199 Depreciation and amortization (1) (313,120) (316,317) (358,474) Interest expense (2) (206,176) (192,723) (205,667) Interest income 91 2,770 5,111 Expenses and gains (losses) relating to equity-accounted investments (3) (70,818) (65,431) (64,526) Impairment expense, net (4) (116,420) (268,612) (187,680) Gain (loss) on dispositions, net (5) 10,502 3,411 12,548 Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments (6) 15,732 (95,189) (29,628) Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) (825) (7,861) 2,193 Gain (loss) on modification of financial liabilities, net (45,920) — (8,332) Other income (expenses), net 48,323 (10,472) (1,345) Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests (171) 10,677 11,361 Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit (126,841) (340,424) (151,240) Income tax (expense) benefit Current (4,603) (6,543) (4,666) Deferred (5,006) 804 (3,161) Net income (loss) (136,450) (346,163) (159,067) (1) Depreciation and amortization by segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows: FPSO $92.2 million, Shuttle Tanker $172.7 million, FSO $25.2 million, UMS $2.3 million and Towage $17.8 million (December 31, 2020 - FPSO $93.7 million, Shuttle Tanker $162.9 million, FSO $38.0 million, UMS $2.3 million and Towage $17.9 million; December 31, 2019 - FPSO $109.9 million, Shuttle Tanker $184.1 million, FSO $43.3 million, UMS $3.4 million and Towage $17.8 million). (2) Interest expense by segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows: FPSO $24.4 million, Shuttle Tanker $81.6 million, FSO $2.4 million, UMS $0.7 million, Towage $5.2 million and Corporate/Eliminations $91.9 million (December 31, 2020 - FPSO $35.7 million, Shuttle Tanker $71.2 million, FSO $6.7 million, UMS $1.2 million, Towage $7.2 million and Corporate/Eliminations $70.7 million; December 31, 2019 - FPSO $48.1 million, Shuttle Tanker $66.9 million, FSO $8.6 million, UMS $2.2 million, Towage $10.8 million, Corporate/Eliminations $69.1 million). (3) Includes depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, foreign currency exchange gain (loss) and income tax (expense) benefit relating to equity-accounted investments. The sum of (a) Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted investments and (b) expenses and gains (losses) relating to equity-accounted investments from this table equals the amount of equity-accounted income (loss) included on the Partnership's consolidated statements of income (loss). (4) Impairment expense, net by segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows: FPSO $116.4 million (December 31, 2020 - FPSO $156.7 million, Shuttle Tanker $35.3 million, FSO $53.7 million and Towage $22.9 million; December 31, 2019 - FPSO $136.6 million, Shuttle Tanker $15.3 million and UMS $35.7 million). (See Note 10 for additional information). (5) Gain (loss) on dispositions, net by segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows: Shuttle Tanker $3.6 million and FSO $6.9 million (December 31, 2020 - FPSO $(0.1) million, Shuttle Tanker $(1.9) million and FSO $5.4 million, December 31, 2019 - Shuttle Tanker $1.3 million and FSO $11.2 million). (See Note 7 for additional information). (6) Excludes the realized loss on foreign currency forward contracts for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Segment Assets For the purpose of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, the CODM monitors the assets, including equity-accounted investments, attributable to each segment. A reconciliation of the Partnership's asset by reportable operating segment as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 $ $ FPSO segment 963,625 1,221,316 Shuttle tanker segment 2,093,467 2,115,080 FSO segment 198,703 244,507 UMS segment 58,900 100,254 Towage segment 308,621 303,302 Conventional tanker segment — — Corporate/Other Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 255,756 369,123 Other assets 5,652 32,049 Total assets 3,884,724 4,385,631 Revenues from External Customers The table below summarize the Partnership's segment revenue by geography based on the operating location of the Partnership's assets for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019: Year Ended December 31, 2021 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO UMS Segment Towage Corporate/Eliminations (2) Total Revenues from contracts with customers Norway (1) 144,743 110,809 23,098 895 — 274 279,819 Brazil (1) 40,358 34,233 — — — — 74,591 Netherlands — — — — 80,134 (8,821) 71,313 Canada — 49,150 — — — — 49,150 United Kingdom (1) 110,634 — — — — — 110,634 Other — 1,611 11,068 — — — 12,679 Total revenues from contracts with customers 295,735 195,803 34,166 895 80,134 (8,547) 598,186 Other revenues Norway (1) 153,448 170,165 27,276 — — — 350,889 Brazil (1) 36,298 65,757 — — — — 102,055 Canada — 60,216 — — — — 60,216 United Kingdom (1) 4,397 — — — — — 4,397 Other — 21,554 13,963 — — — 35,517 Total other revenues 194,143 317,692 41,239 — — — 553,074 Total revenues 489,878 513,495 75,405 895 80,134 (8,547) 1,151,260 (1) Reference to Norway, the United Kingdom and Brazil are to income from activities occurring on the Norwegian, United Kingdom and Brazilian continental shelves respectively. (2) Includes revenues earned between segments of the Partnership, during the year ended December 31, 2021. Year Ended December 31, 2020 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO UMS Segment Towage Corporate/Eliminations (2) Total Revenues from contracts with customers Norway (1) 120,032 109,413 17,088 1,828 — — 248,361 Brazil (1) 48,484 25,578 — — — — 74,062 Netherlands — — — — 45,991 (5,564) 40,427 Canada — 48,097 — — — — 48,097 United Kingdom (1) 122,307 1,409 — — — — 123,716 Australia — — 5,157 — — — 5,157 Other — — 7,474 — — — 7,474 Total revenues from contracts with customers 290,823 184,497 29,719 1,828 45,991 (5,564) 547,294 Other revenues Norway (1) 146,938 178,866 64,638 — — — 390,442 Brazil (1) 39,750 76,116 — — — — 115,866 Canada — 62,269 — — — — 62,269 United Kingdom (1) 5,786 3,098 5,353 — — — 14,237 Australia — — 483 — — — 483 Other — 37,845 13,674 — — — 51,519 Total other revenues 192,474 358,194 84,148 — — — 634,816 Total revenues 483,297 542,691 113,867 1,828 45,991 (5,564) 1,182,110 (1) Reference to Norway, the United Kingdom and Brazil are to income from activities occurring on the Norwegian, United Kingdom and Brazilian continental shelves respectively. (2) Includes revenues earned between segments of the Partnership, during the year ended December 31, 2020. Year Ended December 31, 2019 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO UMS Segment Towage Conventional Segment Total Revenues from contracts with customers Norway (1) 153,483 124,512 28,131 2,940 — — 309,066 Brazil (1) 56,221 30,907 — — — — 87,128 Netherlands — — — — 74,726 — 74,726 Canada — 43,123 — — — — 43,123 United Kingdom (1) 54,164 10,762 — — — — 64,926 Australia — — 14,137 — — — 14,137 Other — — 8,015 — — 7,972 15,987 Total revenues from contracts with customers 263,868 209,304 50,283 2,940 74,726 7,972 609,093 Other revenues Norway (1) 136,186 156,065 67,533 — — — 359,784 Brazil (1) 64,903 86,220 — — — — 151,123 Canada — 54,053 — — — — 54,053 United Kingdom (1) 12,639 25,172 5,681 — — — 43,492 Australia — — 3,276 — — — 3,276 Other — 18,773 13,344 — — — 32,117 Total other revenues 213,728 340,283 89,834 — — — 643,845 Total revenues 477,596 549,587 140,117 2,940 74,726 7,972 1,252,938 (1) Reference to Norway, the United Kingdom and Brazil are to income from activities occurring on the Norwegian, United Kingdom and Brazilian continental shelves respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Partnership recognized $nil of revenues relating to lease income from variable lease payments not dependent on an index or rate (December 31, 2020 - $0.1 million, December 31, 2019 - $1.8 million). The following table presents revenues and percentage of consolidated revenues for customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Partnership’s consolidated revenues during the periods presented: (U.S. Dollars in millions, except percentages) Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Royal Dutch Shell Plc (1) $349.2 or 30% $319.4 or 27% $311.3 or 25% BP Plc (1) $173.0 or 15% $162.1 or 14% — (3) Equinor ASA (2) $119.7 or 10% $143.3 or 12% $170.8 or 14% (1) Shuttle tanker and FPSO segments. (2) Shuttle tanker and FSO segments. (3) Percentage of consolidated revenue was less than 10%. Non-current Assets The tables below summarize the Partnership's non-current assets by geography as at December 31, 2021 and 2020: December 31, 2021 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO UMS Segment Towage Corporate/Other Total Norway 482,441 1,171,584 135,029 58,368 — 8,690 1,856,112 Brazil 367,477 406,665 — — — 1,622 775,764 Netherlands — — — — 277,567 — 277,567 Canada — 365,608 — — — — 365,608 United Kingdom 31,204 38,402 — — — — 69,606 Other — 29,037 50,446 — — — 79,483 Total non-current assets (1) 881,122 2,011,296 185,475 58,368 277,567 10,312 3,424,140 December 31, 2020 FPSO Segment Shuttle Tanker Segment FSO UMS Segment Towage Corporate/Other Total Norway 560,469 1,145,344 157,221 59,806 — — 1,922,840 Brazil 443,559 385,621 — — — — 829,180 Netherlands — — — — 288,823 — 288,823 Canada — 357,237 — — — — 357,237 United Kingdom 111,832 60,542 — — — — 172,374 Other — 32,353 56,490 — — — 88,843 Total non-current assets (1) 1,115,860 1,981,097 213,711 59,806 288,823 — 3,659,297 (1) Excludes financial instruments and deferred tax assets. |