The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Ophthalmic International, Inc. (OI) was incorporated in March 1997 in the state of Nevada. The Company had been a wholly owned subsidiary of Coronado Industries, Inc until January 26, 2007 when the Company and its subsidiaries were purchased from Coronado Industries, Inc. for cash and other consideration.
Cytta Corp. (CC) was incorporated on May 30, 2006 under the laws of the State of Nevada. It is located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company fiscal year end is September 30.
On December 5, 2008 CC consummated an Agreement of Share Exchange and Plan of Reorganization (The Agreement)with OI. Pursuant to the Agreement CC agreed to issue an aggregate of 56,000,000 shares of its restricted common stock to all of the shareholders of OI in exchange for all the issued and outstanding common stock shares or OI.
The exchange of shares has been accounted for as a reverse merger in the form of a recapitalization with OI as the “accounting acquirer” and the surviving entity. After the merger OI retained the “legal acquirer” name of CYTTA Corp. (The Company) and the fiscal year of September 30. Operations after the merger will be based in Fountain Hills, Arizona where The Company intends to manufacture and market a patented Vacuum Fixation Device and patented suction rings to major medical supply companies and health care providers throughout the world.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2008 and the results of its operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2008. Although management believes that the disclosures in these consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission.
CYTTA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)
The result of operations for the three months ended, December 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending September 30, 2009. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the more detailed consolidated financial statements, and the related footnotes thereto, filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008.
GOING CONCERN
The Company’s financial statements are presented on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not made an operating profit since 1997. Further, the Company has a working capital deficit of $(692,634) and a negative net worth of $(639,539) as of December 31, 2008.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects of the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the uncertainty of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ deficit of CYTTA Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions, accounts and balances have been eliminated.
CYTTA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The Company’s functional currency before the date of the merger was the Canadian Dollar. The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar. All transactions initiated in Canadian Dollars are translated to U.S. Dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52 “Foreign Currency Translation” as follows:
| (i) | Monetary assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date; |
| (ii) | Equity at historical rates; and |
| (iii) | Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. |
Adjustments arising from such translations are deferred until realization and are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive income or loss. Therefore, translation adjustments are not included in determining net income (loss) but reported as other comprehensive income.
For foreign currency transactions, the Company translates these amounts to the Company’s functional currency at the exchange rate effective on the invoice date. If the exchange rate changes between the time of purchase and the time actual payment is made, a foreign exchange transaction gain or loss results which is included in determining net income for the period.
No significant realized exchange gains or losses were recorded from inception May 30, 2006 to December 31, 2008.
CYTTA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. From inception May 30, 2006 to December 31, 2008, the Company had no items of other comprehensive income. Therefore, net loss equals comprehensive loss from inception May 30, 2006 to December 31, 2008.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees’ requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). The Company accounts for share-based payments to non-employees, in accordance with SFAS 123 (as originally issued) and Emerging Issues Task force Issue No 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.”
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes revenue based on guidance provided in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” and in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, our price is fixed or determinable, and collectibles is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue on our standard products when title passes to the customer upon shipment. The standard products do not have customer acceptance criteria. The company has standard rights of return that are accounted for as a warranty provision under SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” The company does not have any price protection agreements or other post shipment obligations. For custom equipment where customer acceptance is part of the sales agreement, revenue will be recognized when the customer has accepted the product. In case where custom equipment does not have customer acceptance as part of the sales agreement, revenue will be recognized upon shipment, as long as the system meets the specifications as agreed upon with the customer. Certain transactions may have multiple deliverables, with the deliverables clearly defined. To the extent that the secondary deliverables are other than perfunctory, the company will recognize the revenue on each deliverable, if separable, or on the completion of all deliverables, if not separable.
CYTTA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”), which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate potential volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, and it may reduce the need for applying complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 159 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) requires that the acquisition method of accounting be applied to a broader set of business combinations and establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes the disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 141 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires that the noncontrolling interest in the equity of a subsidiary be accounted for and reported as equity, provides revised guidance on the treatment of net income and losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest and changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary and requires additional disclosures that identify and distinguish between the interests of the controlling and noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 160 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”), which becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. This standard amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. FAS 161 requires disclosures related to objectives and strategies for using derivatives; the fair-value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments; and credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The effect on the Company’s disclosures for derivative instruments as a result of the adoption of FAS 161 in 2009 will depend on the company’s derivative instruments and hedging activities at that time.
CYTTA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). The Board believes that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 (“SFAS 163”). This Statement requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. Those clarifications will increase comparability in financial reporting of financial guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises by lessening inconsistencies in the recognition and measurement of claim liabilities due to differing views about when a loss has been incurred under FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 163 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing loss to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
NOTE 3 – EQUITY
On November 18, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a 4-for-1 forward stock split.