Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Use of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk | ' |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant risk on its cash. Additionally, the Company established guidelines regarding approved investments and maturities of investments, which are designed to maintain safety and liquidity. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash in readily available checking and money market accounts. |
Marketable Securities | ' |
Marketable Securities |
The Company classifies its investments as available-for-sale and records such assets at estimated fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, with unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The Company invests its excess cash balances primarily in corporate debt securities and money market funds with strong credit ratings. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identification method and recorded as interest income. There were no realized gains and losses for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. |
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position to determine whether the unrealized loss is other-than-temporary. The Company considers factors including: the significance of the decline in value compared to the cost basis, underlying factors contributing to a decline in the prices of securities in a single asset class, the length of time the market value of the security has been less than its cost basis, the security’s relative performance versus its peers, sector or asset class, expected market volatility and the market and economy in general. When the Company determines that a decline in the fair value below its cost basis is other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in the period in which the other-than-temporary decline occurred. There have been no other-than-temporary declines in the value of marketable securities, as it is more likely than not the Company will hold the securities until maturity or a recovery of the cost basis. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying amounts of prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses are reasonable estimates of their fair value because of the short maturity of these items. |
Property and Equipment | ' |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment, which consists of furniture and fixtures, computers and office equipment and leasehold improvements, are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets (three to five years) using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term. |
Long-Lived Assets | ' |
Long-Lived Assets |
The Company regularly reviews the carrying value and estimated lives of all of its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, to determine whether indicators of impairment may exist which warrant adjustments to carrying values or estimated useful lives. The determinants used for this evaluation include management’s estimate of the asset’s ability to generate positive income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods, as well as the strategic significance of the assets to the Company’s business objective. Should an impairment exist, the impairment loss would be measured based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset’s fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses through September 30, 2014. |
Research and Development Expenses | ' |
Research and Development Expenses |
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. |
Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
The Company’s policy related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. As of December 31, 2013, there are no unrecognized tax benefits included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet that would, if recognized, affect the Company’s effective tax rate, and the Company has noted no material changes through September 30, 2014. The Company has not recognized interest and penalties in the condensed consolidated balance sheets or condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company is subject to U.S. and California taxation. As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s tax years beginning 2005 to date are subject to examination by taxing authorities. |
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability | ' |
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability |
The Company had issued freestanding warrants exercisable to purchase shares of its Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock. These warrants were classified as a liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets prior to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering (IPO) of its common stock in July 2013, as the terms for redemption of the underlying security were outside the Company’s control. The Series A convertible preferred stock warrants were recorded at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Series B convertible preferred stock warrants were recorded at fair value using a Monte Carlo model. The fair value of all warrants, except as noted below, was remeasured at each financial reporting date with any changes in fair value being recognized in other financing income (expense), a component of other income (expense), in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company ceased the remeasurement of the fair value upon exercise of the Series A warrants and the Series B warrants becoming exercisable for shares of common stock, immediately prior to the completion of the Company’s IPO in July 2013. |
Comprehensive Loss | ' |
Comprehensive Loss |
The Company is required to report all components of comprehensive loss, including net loss, in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources, including unrealized gains and losses on investments. Comprehensive gains (losses) have been reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all periods presented. |
Net Loss Per Share | ' |
Net Loss Per Share |
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents are only included when their effect is dilutive. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities, which include warrants, outstanding stock options under the Company’s stock option plans and common stock subject to repurchase by the Company, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share in the periods in which they would be anti-dilutive. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to compute basic and diluted shares outstanding due to the Company’s net loss position. |
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: |
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (6,437,160 | ) | | $ | (3,320,781 | ) | | $ | (16,983,540 | ) | | $ | — | |
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Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | | | 15,508,477 | | | | 11,664,328 | | | | 15,455,056 | | | | 4,660,027 | |
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Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | | $ | (0.42 | ) | | $ | (0.28 | ) | | $ | (1.10 | ) | | $ | — | |
The following table sets forth the outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive: |
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Warrants to purchase common stock | | | 149,704 | | | | 149,704 | | | | 149,704 | | | | 149,704 | |
Common stock options | | | 1,663,752 | | | | 730,590 | | | | 1,663,752 | | | | 730,590 | |
Common stock subject to repurchase | | | 157,543 | | | | 284,810 | | | | 157,543 | | | | 284,810 | |
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Total | | | 1,970,999 | | | | 1,165,104 | | | | 1,970,999 | | | | 1,165,104 | |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation. This guidance removes the definition of a development stage entity from FASB’s accounting standards codification, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from GAAP. In addition, the guidance eliminates the requirements for development stage entities to (1) present inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash flows and shareholder equity, (2) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity, (3) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged, and (4) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage. The guidance becomes effective in the first annual period beginning after December 15, 2014, with an option for early adoption. The Company elected to early adopt this standard during the quarter ended June 30, 2014. |