EXHIBIT 99.2
Unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial information of Vanguard,
as adjusted for the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and as adjusted for the LRE Merger, the Eagle Rock Merger and the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture for the year ended December 31, 2015
On October 5, 2015, Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC (“Vanguard” or the “Company”) completed the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20, 2015 (the “LRE Merger Agreement”), by and among Vanguard, Lighthouse Merger Sub, LLC, Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (“LRE Merger Sub”), Lime Rock Management LP (“LR Management”), Lime Rock Resources A, L.P. (“LRR A”), Lime Rock Resources B, L.P. (“LRR B”), Lime Rock Resources C, L.P. (“LRR C”), Lime Rock Resources II-A, L.P. (“LRR II-A”), Lime Rock Resources II-C, L.P. (“LRR II-C”), and, together with LRR A, LRR B, LRR C, LRR II-A and LR Management, the “GP Sellers”), LRR Energy, L.P. (“LRE”) and LRE GP, LLC (“LRE GP”), the general partner of LRE.
Pursuant to the terms of the LRE Merger Agreement, LRE Merger Sub was merged with and into LRE, with LRE continuing as the surviving entity and as Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (the “LRE Merger”), and, at the same time, Vanguard acquired all of the limited liability company interests in LRE GP from the GP Sellers in exchange for common units representing limited liability company interests in Vanguard. Under the terms of the LRE Merger Agreement, each common unit representing interests in LRE (the “LRE common units”) was converted into the right to receive 0.550 newly issued Vanguard common units.
As consideration for the LRE Merger, Vanguard issued approximately 15.4 million Vanguard common units valued at $123.3 million based on the closing price per Vanguard common unit of $7.98 at October 5, 2015 and assumed $290.0 million in debt. The debt assumed was extinguished using borrowings under the Company’s Reserve-Based Credit Facility following the close of the LRE Merger. As consideration for the purchase of the limited liability company interests in LRE GP, Vanguard issued 12,320 Vanguard common units.
The LRE Merger was completed following approval, at a Special Meeting of LRE unitholders on October 5, 2015, of the LRE Merger Agreement and the LRE Merger by holders of a majority of the outstanding LRE Common Units.
On October 8, 2015, Vanguard completed the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 21, 2015 (the “Eagle Rock Merger Agreement”), by and among Vanguard, Talon Merger Sub, LLC, Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (“Eagle Rock Merger Sub”), Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. (“Eagle Rock”) and Eagle Rock Energy GP, L.P. (“Eagle Rock GP”). Pursuant to the terms of the Eagle Rock Merger Agreement, Eagle Rock Merger Sub was merged with and into Eagle Rock with Eagle Rock continuing as the surviving entity and as Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (the “Eagle Rock Merger”).
Under the terms of the Eagle Rock Merger Agreement, each common unit representing limited partner interests in Eagle Rock (“Eagle Rock common unit”) was converted into the right to receive 0.185 newly issued Vanguard common units or, in the case of fractional Vanguard common units, cash (without interest and rounded up to the nearest whole cent).
As consideration for the Eagle Rock Merger, Vanguard issued approximately 27.7 million Vanguard common units valued at $258.3 million based on the closing price per Vanguard common unit of $9.31 at October 8, 2015 and assumed $156.6 million in debt. The Company extinguished $122.3 million of the debt assumed using borrowings under its Reserve-Based Credit Facility following the close of Eagle Rock Merger.
The Eagle Rock Merger was completed following (i) approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding Eagle Rock common units, at a Special Meeting of Eagle Rock unitholders on October 5, 2015, of the Eagle Rock Merger Agreement and the Eagle Rock Merger and (ii) approval by Vanguard unitholders, at Vanguard’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Unitholders, of the issuance of Vanguard common units to be issued as Eagle Rock Merger Consideration to the holders of Eagle Rock common units in connection with the Eagle Rock Merger.
The pro forma financial statements presented below have been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from LRE and Eagle Rock were recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values.
On May 19, 2016, pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 29, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”), Vanguard, and its wholly owned subsidiary Vanguard Operating, LLC (“Vanguard Operating”), completed the divestiture of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids assets in the SCOOP/STACK area in Oklahoma to NonOp Solutions III, L.P. and NonOp Solutions IV LP, entities managed by Titanium Exploration Partners, LLC for an adjusted purchase price of $272.5 million (the “SCOOP/STACK Divestiture”). The purchase price is subject to final purchase price adjustments to be determined based on the transaction’s effective date of January 1, 2016. Proceeds from the sale will be used to reduce borrowings under Vanguard's reserve-based credit facility.
The SCOOP/STACK Divestiture will be treated as a recovery of costs and therefore will be recorded as an adjustment to oil and natural gas properties, with no gain or loss recognized. Vanguard determined that the resulting adjustment does not significantly alter the relationship between the remaining oil and natural properties and the related proved reserves of its reporting unit.
The historical financial information included in the columns entitled “Historical Vanguard” was derived from the unaudited financial statements included in Vanguard’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and the audited financial statements in Vanguard's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Vanguard’s unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet at March 31, 2016 has been presented to show the effect as if the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture had occurred on March 31, 2016. Vanguard’s unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and year ended December 31, 2015, have been presented based on Vanguard’s statements of operations, and reflect the pro forma operating results attributable to the LRE Merger, the Eagle Rock Merger and the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture, as if the LRE Merger, the Eagle Rock Merger, the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture and the related transactions had occurred on January 1, 2015.
Pro forma data is based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions as explained in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. Pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of the financial results that would have been attained had the LRE Merger, the Eagle Rock Merger, the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture and the related transactions had occurred on January 1, 2015. As actual adjustments may differ from the pro forma adjustments, the pro forma amounts presented should not be viewed as indicative of operations in future periods.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented is based on assumptions that Vanguard believes are reasonable under the circumstances and are intended for informational purposes only. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented is not necessarily indicative of the financial results that would have occurred if these transactions had taken place on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future consolidated results.
Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2016
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Historical Vanguard | | Pro Forma Adjustments (Note 2) | | Vanguard/ SCOOP/STACK Divestiture Pro Forma Combined |
| | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | $ | 92,253 |
| | $ | (71 | ) | (a) | $ | 92,182 |
|
Derivative assets | | 216,651 |
| | — |
| | 216,651 |
|
Other current assets | | 5,458 |
| | (254 | ) | (a) | 5,204 |
|
Total current assets | | 314,362 |
| | (325 | ) | | 314,037 |
|
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost | | 4,957,414 |
| | (279,938 | ) | (a) | 4,677,476 |
|
Accumulated depletion, amortization and impairment | | (3,489,965 | ) | | — |
| | (3,489,965 | ) |
Oil and natural gas properties evaluated, net – full cost method | | 1,467,449 |
| | (279,938 | ) | | 1,187,511 |
|
Other assets | | |
| | | | |
Goodwill | | 506,046 |
| | — |
| | 506,046 |
|
Derivative assets | | 55,167 |
| | — |
| | 55,167 |
|
Other assets | | 40,541 |
| | — |
| | 40,541 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 2,383,565 |
| | $ | (280,263 | ) | | $ | 2,103,302 |
|
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and members’ equity | | |
| | | | |
Current liabilities | | |
| | | | |
Accounts payable: | | |
| | | | |
Trade | | $ | 2,430 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,430 |
|
Affiliates | | 1,392 |
| | — |
| | 1,392 |
|
Accrued liabilities: | | |
| | | | |
Lease operating | | 18,161 |
| | — |
| | 18,161 |
|
Development capital | | 14,158 |
| | — |
| | 14,158 |
|
Interest | | 18,116 |
| | — |
| | 18,116 |
|
Production and other taxes | | 43,568 |
| | — |
| | 43,568 |
|
Other | | 4,331 |
| | — |
| | 4,331 |
|
Derivative liabilities | | 168 |
| | — |
| | 168 |
|
Oil and natural gas revenue payable | | 29,231 |
| | (4,105 | ) | (a) | 25,126 |
|
Other current liabilities | | 17,206 |
| | — |
| | 17,206 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 148,761 |
| | (4,105 | ) | | 144,656 |
|
Long-term debt | | 2,168,995 |
| | (272,499 | ) | (b) | 1,896,496 |
|
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion | | 261,547 |
| | (3,659 | ) | (a) | 257,888 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | | 39,905 |
| | — |
| | 39,905 |
|
Total liabilities | | 2,619,208 |
| | (280,263 | ) | | 2,338,945 |
|
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | |
Members’ deficit | | |
| | | | |
Cumulative Preferred units | | 335,444 |
| | — |
| | 335,444 |
|
Common units | | (585,949 | ) | | — |
| | (585,949 | ) |
Class B units | | 7,615 |
| | — |
| | 7,615 |
|
Total VNR members’ deficit | | (242,890 | ) | | — |
| | (242,890 | ) |
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary | | 7,247 |
| | — |
| | 7,247 |
|
Total members’ deficit | | (235,643 | ) | | — |
| | (235,643 | ) |
Total liabilities and members’ deficit | | $ | 2,383,565 |
| | $ | (280,263 | ) | | $ | 2,103,302 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except per unit data) | | Historical Vanguard | | Pro Forma adjustments (Note 3) | | Vanguard/ LRE/Eagle Rock/SCOOP-STACK Divestiture Pro Forma Combined |
| | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 35,654 |
| | $ | (4,418 | ) | (a) | $ | 31,236 |
|
Natural gas sales | | 36,871 |
| | (4,111 | ) | (a) | 32,760 |
|
NGLs sales | | 8,915 |
| | (1,631 | ) | (a) | 7,284 |
|
Net gains on commodity derivative contracts | | 31,759 |
| | — |
| | 31,759 |
|
Total revenues | | 113,199 |
| | (10,160 | ) | | 103,039 |
|
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | 42,328 |
| | (715 | ) | (b) | 41,613 |
|
Production and other taxes | | 8,668 |
| | (387 | ) | (b) | 8,281 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion | | 48,053 |
| | (8,268 | ) | (c) |
|
|
| | | | (47 | ) | (c) | 39,738 |
|
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties | | 207,764 |
| | — |
| | 207,764 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 11,021 |
| | — |
| | 11,021 |
|
Total costs and expenses | | 317,834 |
| | (9,417 | ) | | 308,417 |
|
Loss from operations | | (204,635 | ) | | (743 | ) | | (205,378 | ) |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (25,704 | ) | | 2,003 |
| (d) | (23,701 | ) |
Net losses on interest rate derivative contracts | | (4,691 | ) | | — |
| | (4,691 | ) |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | 89,714 |
| | — |
| | 89,714 |
|
Other | | 56 |
| | — |
| | 56 |
|
Total other income | | 59,375 |
| | 2,003 |
| | 61,378 |
|
Loss from continuing operations | | (145,260 | ) | | 1,260 |
| | (144,000 | ) |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | (24 | ) | | — |
| | (24 | ) |
Net loss attributable to Vanguard unitholders | | (145,284 | ) | | 1,260 |
| | (144,024 | ) |
Distributions to Preferred unitholders | | (6,690 | ) | | — |
| | (6,690 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Common and Class B unitholders | | $ | (151,974 | ) | | $ | 1,260 |
| | $ | (150,714 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations per Common and Class B unit | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted | | $ | (1.16 | ) | | | | $ | (1.15 | ) |
Weighted average Common units outstanding | | | | | | |
Common units – basic & diluted | | 130,530 |
| | | | 130,530 |
|
Class B units – basic & diluted | | 420 |
| | | | 420 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except per unit data) | | Historical Vanguard | | Historical LRE | | Pro Forma adjustments (Note 3) | | Historical Eagle Rock | | Pro Forma adjustments (Note 3) | | Vanguard/ LRE/Eagle Rock Pro Forma Combined | | Pro Forma adjustments (Note 3) | | Vanguard/ LRE/Eagle Rock/SCOOP-STACK Divestiture Pro Forma Combined |
| | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 164,111 |
| | $ | 39,568 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 52,791 |
| (n) | $ | 256,470 |
| | $ | (31,842 | ) | (a) | $ | 224,628 |
|
Natural gas sales | | 193,496 |
| | 12,097 |
| | 71 |
| (e) | — |
| | 25,953 |
| (n) | 231,761 |
| | (14,641 | ) | (a) | 217,120 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 144 |
| (o) | | | | | |
NGLs sales | | 39,620 |
| | 3,803 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,632 |
| (n) | 57,055 |
| | (11,311 | ) | (a) | 45,744 |
|
Natural gas, natural gas liquids, oil, condensate and sulfur | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 92,376 |
| | (92,376 | ) | (n) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net gains on commodity derivative contracts | | 169,416 |
| | 38,948 |
| | — |
| | 50,914 |
| | — |
| | 259,278 |
| | — |
| | 259,278 |
|
Other income | | | | 71 |
| | (71 | ) | (e) | 144 |
| | (144 | ) | (o) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total revenues | | 566,643 |
| | 94,487 |
| | — |
| | 143,434 |
| | — |
| | 804,564 |
| | (57,794 | ) | | 746,770 |
|
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | 146,654 |
| | 18,741 |
| | (281 | ) | (g) | 33,590 |
| | — |
| | 198,704 |
| | (10,443 | ) | (b) | 188,261 |
|
Production and other taxes | | 40,576 |
| | 4,117 |
| | — |
| | 3,990 |
| | — |
| | 48,683 |
| | (2,154 | ) | (b) | 46,529 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion | | 247,119 |
| | 27,589 |
| | (27,589 | ) | (h) | 47,426 |
| | (43,428 | ) | (q) | 293,289 |
| | (33,788 | ) | (c) | 259,274 |
|
| | | | | | 12,535 |
| (h) | | | 28,944 |
| (q) | | | (227 | ) | (c) | |
| | | | | | 1,198 |
| (i) | | | (505 | ) | (r) | | | | | |
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties | | 1,842,317 |
| | 132,296 |
| | — |
| | 75,313 |
| | — |
| | 2,049,926 |
| | — |
| | 2,049,926 |
|
Goodwill impairment loss | | 71,425 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 71,425 |
| | — |
| | 71,425 |
|
Accretion expense | | — |
| | 1,556 |
| | (1,556 | ) | (i) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations | | — |
| | 125 |
| | (125 | ) | (j) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 55,076 |
| | 19,055 |
| | 16 |
| (f) | 34,047 |
| | (412 | ) | (s) | 107,762 |
| | — |
| | 107,762 |
|
| | | | | | (20 | ) | (k) | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | | 2,403,167 |
| | 203,479 |
| | (15,822 | ) | | 194,366 |
| | (15,401 | ) | | 2,769,789 |
| | (46,612 | ) | | 2,723,177 |
|
Income (loss) from operations | | (1,836,524 | ) | | (108,992 | ) | | 15,822 |
| | (50,932 | ) | | 15,401 |
| | (1,965,225 | ) | | (11,182 | ) | | (1,976,407 | ) |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (87,573 | ) | | (9,150 | ) | | 9,150 |
| (l) | (6,477 | ) | | 2,337 |
| (t) | (99,542 | ) | | 7,902 |
| (d) | (91,640 | ) |
| | | | | | (5,329 | ) | (l) | | | (2,500 | ) | (t) | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses on interest rate derivative contracts | | 153 |
| | (2,421 | ) | | — |
| | (5,728 | ) | | — |
| | (7,996 | ) | | — |
| | (7,996 | ) |
Net gain on acquisition of oil and natural gas properties | | 40,533 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (40,817 | ) | (u) | (284 | ) | | — |
| | (284 | ) |
Net income (loss) from short term investments | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5,754 | ) | | 3,179 |
| (p) | (2,575 | ) | | — |
| | (2,575 | ) |
Other | | 237 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,207 |
| | (3,179 | ) | (p) | 265 |
| | — |
| | 265 |
|
Total other income (expense) | | (46,650 | ) | | (11,571 | ) | | 3,821 |
| | (14,752 | ) | | (40,980 | ) | | (110,132 | ) | | 7,902 |
| | (102,230 | ) |
Income (loss) before taxes | | (1,883,174 | ) | | (120,563 | ) | | 19,643 |
| | (65,684 | ) | | (25,579 | ) | | (2,075,357 | ) | | (3,280 | ) | | (2,078,637 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | — |
| | (16 | ) | | 16 |
| (f) | 2,489 |
| | — |
| | 2,489 |
| | — |
| | 2,489 |
|
Loss from continuing operations | | (1,883,174 | ) | | (120,579 | ) | | 19,659 |
| | (63,195 | ) | | (25,579 | ) | | (2,072,868 | ) | | (3,280 | ) | | (2,076,148 | ) |
Distributions to Preferred unitholders | | (26,759 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (26,759 | ) | | — |
| | (26,759 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Common and Class B unitholders | | $ | (1,909,933 | ) | | $ | (120,579 | ) | | $ | 19,659 |
| | $ | (63,195 | ) | | $ | (25,579 | ) | | $ | (2,099,627 | ) | | $ | (3,280 | ) | | $ | (2,102,907 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations per Common and Class B unit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted | | $ | (19.80 | ) | | | | | | | | | | $ | (16.15 | ) | | | | $ | (16.18 | ) |
Weighted average Common units outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common units – basic & diluted | | 96,048 |
| | | | 11,724 |
| (m) | | | 21,800 |
| (v) | 129,572 |
| | | | 129,572 |
|
Class B units – basic & diluted | | 420 |
| | | | | | | | | | 420 |
| | | | 420 |
|
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
On October 5, 2015, Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC (“Vanguard” or the “Company”) completed the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20, 2015 (the “LRE Merger Agreement”), by and among Vanguard, Lighthouse Merger Sub, LLC, Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (“LRE Merger Sub”), Lime Rock Management LP (“LR Management”), Lime Rock Resources A, L.P. (“LRR A”), Lime Rock Resources B, L.P. (“LRR B”), Lime Rock Resources C, L.P. (“LRR C”), Lime Rock Resources II-A, L.P. (“LRR II-A”), Lime Rock Resources II-C, L.P. (“LRR II-C”), and, together with LRR A, LRR B, LRR C, LRR II-A and LR Management, the “GP Sellers”), LRR Energy, L.P. (“LRE”) and LRE GP, LLC (“LRE GP”), the general partner of LRE.
Pursuant to the terms of the LRE Merger Agreement, LRE Merger Sub was merged with and into LRE, with LRE continuing as the surviving entity and as Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (the “LRE Merger”), and, at the same time, Vanguard acquired all of the limited liability company interests in LRE GP from the GP Sellers in exchange for common units representing limited liability company interests in Vanguard. Under the terms of the LRE Merger Agreement, each common unit representing interests in LRE (the “LRE common units”) was converted into the right to receive 0.550 newly issued Vanguard common units.
As consideration for the LRE Merger, Vanguard issued approximately 15.4 million Vanguard common units valued at $123.3 million based on the closing price per Vanguard common unit of $7.98 at October 5, 2015 and assumed $290.0 million in debt. The debt assumed was extinguished using borrowings under the Company’s Reserve-Based Credit Facility following the close of the LRE Merger. As consideration for the purchase of the limited liability company interests in LRE GP, Vanguard issued 12,320 Vanguard common units.
The LRE Merger was completed following approval, at a Special Meeting of LRE unitholders on October 5, 2015, of the LRE Merger Agreement and the LRE Merger by holders of a majority of the outstanding LRE Common Units.
On October 8, 2015, Vanguard completed the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 21, 2015 (the “Eagle Rock Merger Agreement”), by and among Vanguard, Talon Merger Sub, LLC, Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (“Eagle Rock Merger Sub”), Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. (“Eagle Rock”) and Eagle Rock Energy GP, L.P. (“Eagle Rock GP”). Pursuant to the terms of the Eagle Rock Merger Agreement, Eagle Rock Merger Sub was merged with and into Eagle Rock with Eagle Rock continuing as the surviving entity and as Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary (the “Eagle Rock Merger”).
Under the terms of the Eagle Rock Merger Agreement, each common unit representing limited partner interests in Eagle Rock (“Eagle Rock common unit”) was converted into the right to receive 0.185 newly issued Vanguard common units or, in the case of fractional Vanguard common units, cash (without interest and rounded up to the nearest whole cent).
As consideration for the Eagle Rock Merger, Vanguard issued approximately 27.7 million Vanguard common units valued at $258.3 million based on the closing price per Vanguard common unit of $9.31 at October 8, 2015 and assumed $156.6 million in debt. The Company extinguished $122.3 million of the debt assumed using borrowings under its Reserve-Based Credit Facility following the close of Eagle Rock Merger.
The Eagle Rock Merger was completed following (i) approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding Eagle Rock common units, at a Special Meeting of Eagle Rock unitholders on October 5, 2015, of the Eagle Rock Merger Agreement and the Eagle Rock Merger and (ii) approval by Vanguard unitholders, at Vanguard’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Unitholders, of the issuance of Vanguard common units to be issued as Eagle Rock Merger Consideration to the holders of Eagle Rock common units in connection with the Eagle Rock Merger.
The pro forma financial statements presented below have been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from LRE and Eagle Rock were recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values.
On May 19, 2016, pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 29, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”), Vanguard, and its wholly owned subsidiary Vanguard Operating, LLC (“Vanguard Operating”), completed the divestiture of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids assets in the SCOOP/STACK area in Oklahoma to NonOp Solutions III, L.P. and NonOp Solutions IV LP, entities managed by Titanium Exploration Partners, LLC for an adjusted purchase price of $272.5 million (the “SCOOP/STACK Divestiture”). The purchase price is subject to final purchase price adjustments to be determined based on the transaction’s effective date of January 1, 2016. Proceeds from the sale will be used to reduce borrowings under Vanguard's reserve-based credit facility.
The SCOOP/STACK Divestiture will be treated as a recovery of costs and therefore will be recorded as an adjustment to oil and natural gas properties, with no gain or loss recognized. Vanguard determined that the resulting adjustment does not significantly alter the relationship between the remaining oil and natural properties and the related proved reserves of its reporting unit.
The historical financial information included in the columns entitled “Historical Vanguard” was derived from the unaudited financial statements included in Vanguard’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and the audited financial statements in Vanguard's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Vanguard’s unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet at March 31, 2016 has been presented to show the effect as if the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture had occurred on March 31, 2016. Vanguard’s unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and year ended December 31, 2015, have been presented based on Vanguard’s statements of operations, and reflect the pro forma operating results attributable to the LRE Merger, the Eagle Rock Merger and the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture, as if the LRE Merger, the Eagle Rock Merger, the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture and the related transactions had occurred on January 1, 2015.
Pro forma data is based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions as explained in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. Pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of the financial results that would have been attained had the LRE Merger, the Eagle Rock Merger, the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture and the related transactions had occurred on January 1, 2015. As actual adjustments may differ from the pro forma adjustments, the pro forma amounts presented should not be viewed as indicative of operations in future periods.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented is based on assumptions that Vanguard believes are reasonable under the circumstances and are intended for informational purposes only. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented is not necessarily indicative of the financial results that would have occurred if these transactions had taken place on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future consolidated results.
Note 2 Unaudited Pro forma Combined Balance Sheet
Adjustments (a) - (b) to the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2016 are to reflect the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture:
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(a) | To record the disposition of certain oil and natural gas properties, imbalance receivable, inventory, suspense payable and asset retirement obligation associated with the oil and natural gas properties divested. |
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(b) | To record the repayment of outstanding debt under the reserve-based credit facility using the proceeds from the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture. |
The SCOOP/STACK Divestiture will be treated as a recovery of costs and therefore will be recorded as an adjustment to oil and natural gas properties, with no gain or loss recognized. Vanguard determined that the resulting adjustment does not significantly alter the relationship between the remaining oil and natural properties and the related proved reserves of its reporting unit.
Note 3 Pro Forma Adjustments to the Unaudited Combined Statements of Operations
SCOOP/STACK Divestiture
Adjustments (a) − (d) to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the three months and year ended March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, are to reflect the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture.
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(a) | Represents the decrease in oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids sales resulting from the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture. |
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(b) | Represents the decrease in lease operating expenses and production and other taxes resulting from the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture. |
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(c) | Represents the decrease in depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion resulting from the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture. |
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(d) | Represents the adjustment to interest expense arising from the reduction of the borrowing base under Vanguard’s reserve-based credit facility due to the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture. |
LRE Merger
Adjustments (e) − (f) to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 include reclassifications required to conform LRE’s revenue and expense items to Vanguard’s presentation as follows:
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(e) | Represents the reclassification of LRE’s other income sales to conform to Vanguard’s natural gas product sales presentation. |
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(f) | Represents the reclassification of LRE’s income tax expense to conform to Vanguard’s presentation. |
Adjustments (g) − (m) to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 are to reflect the LRE Merger and the conversion of LRE’s method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties from the successful efforts method of accounting to the full cost method of accounting.
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(g) | Represents the capitalization of unsuccessful exploration costs, geological and geophysical costs and delay rentals attributable to the development of oil and natural gas properties in accordance with the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties. |
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(h) | Represents the change in depreciation, depletion and amortization primarily resulting from the pro forma calculation of the combined entity’s depletion expense under the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties. |
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(i) | Represents the change in accretion expense using Vanguard’s asset retirement obligations estimates. |
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(j) | Represents the adjustment to eliminate the loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations to conform to Vanguard’s full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties. |
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(k) | Represents the elimination of certain general and administrative expenses resulting from LRE not being a separate public company after the completion of the LRE Merger, including NYSE listing fees and SEC filing fees. |
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(l) | Represents the adjustment to interest expense arising from borrowings under Vanguard’s reserve-based credit facility used to terminate LRE’s credit agreement and term loan agreement and the extinguishment of the related debt outstanding. We eliminated the interest expense recorded by LRE and calculated pro forma interest expense based on the long-term debt assumed of $290.0 million and Vanguard’s variable interest rate as of October 5, 2015 of 2.45%. The effect on net income of a 1/8 percent variance in interest rates would be $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. |
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(m) | Represents the adjustment for the weighted average number of units from the issuance of approximately 15.4 million Vanguard common units under the terms of the LRE Merger, which consists of 15.4 million common units issued to the former LRE unitholders and 12,320 common units issued to the former members of LRE GP, whereby LRE’s |
public unitholders received 0.550 Vanguard common units for each LRE common unit held at closing.
Eagle Rock Merger
Adjustments (n) − (p) to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 include reclassifications required to conform Eagle Rock’s revenue and expense items to Vanguard’s presentation as follows:
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(n) | Represents the reclassification of Eagle Rock’s natural gas, natural gas liquids, oil, condensate and sulfur revenues to conform to Vanguard’s oil sales, natural gas sales and NGLs sales presentation. |
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(o) | Represents the reclassification of Eagle Rock’s other income sales to conform to Vanguard’s natural gas product sales presentation. |
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(p) | Represents the reclassification of Eagle Rock’s income on short term investments to conform to Vanguard’s presentation. |
Adjustments (q) − (v) to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 are to reflect the Eagle Rock Merger.
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(q) | Represents the change in depreciation, depletion and amortization primarily resulting from the pro forma calculation of the combined entity’s depletion expense under the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties. |
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(r) | Represents the change in accretion expense using Vanguard’s asset retirement obligations estimates. |
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(s) | Represents the elimination of certain general and administrative expenses resulting from Eagle Rock not being a separate public company after the completion of the Eagle Rock Merger, including NASDAQ listing fees and SEC filing fees. |
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(t) | Represents the adjustment to interest expense arising from borrowings under Vanguard’s reserve-based credit facility used to terminate Eagle Rock’s credit agreement and term loan agreement and the extinguishment of the related debt outstanding. Interest expense recorded by Eagle Rock included interest for its senior notes and revolving credit facility. We eliminated the interest expense recorded by Eagle Rock related to the revolving credit facility only and calculated pro forma interest expense. We applied Vanguard’s monthly variable interest rate, which ranged from 2.18% to 2.45% in 2015, to Eagle Rock’s monthly outstanding balance to calculate the pro forma interest expense adjustment. The effect on net income of a 1/8 percent variance in interest rates would be $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. |
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(u) | Represents the elimination of nonrecurring bargain purchase gain recognized in the Eagle Rock Merger. |
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(v) | Represents the adjustment for the weighted average number of units from the issuance of approximately 27.7 million Vanguard common units under the terms of the Eagle Rock Merger, whereby Eagle Rock’s public unitholders received 0.185 Vanguard common units for each Eagle Rock common unit held at closing. Since the combined results of operations after giving effect to the merger and the Eagle Rock merger results in a net loss, 0.16 million Vanguard phantom units were excluded from the calculation of pro forma diluted earnings per unit due to their anti-dilutive effect. |
Note 4 Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth summary pro forma information with respect to Vanguard’s pro forma combined estimated net proved and proved developed natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015. The pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 2015 gives effect to the LRE Merger and the Eagle Rock Merger (but not the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture) as if they occurred on January 1, 2015. Future exploration, exploitation and development expenditures, as well as future commodity prices and service costs, will affect the reserve volumes attributable to the acquired properties and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows.
Estimated changes in the quantities of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Natural Gas (in MMcf) |
| Vanguard Historical | | LRE Historical | | Eagle Rock Historical | | Pro Forma Adjustments(a) | | Vanguard/Pro forma Combined |
Net proved reserves | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2015 | 1,475,867 |
| | 96,725 |
| | 169,093 |
| | — |
| | 1,741,685 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates | (133,234 | ) | | (28,318 | ) | | 48,542 |
| | — |
| | (113,010 | ) |
Extensions, discoveries and other | 46,664 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 46,664 |
|
Purchases of reserves | 271,504 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (271,504 | ) | | — |
|
Production | (106,615 | ) | | (6,047 | ) | | (13,180 | ) | | 4,689 |
| | (121,153 | ) |
December 31, 2015 | 1,554,186 |
| | 62,360 |
| | 204,455 |
| | (266,815 | ) | | 1,554,186 |
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|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Oil (in MBbls) |
| Vanguard Historical | | LRE Historical | | Eagle Rock Historical | | Pro Forma Adjustments(a) | | Vanguard/Pro forma Combined |
Net proved reserves | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2015 | 50,049 |
| | 13,106 |
| | 11,017 |
| | — |
| | 74,172 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates | (4,208 | ) | | (4,205 | ) | | 3,841 |
| | — |
| | (4,572 | ) |
Extensions, discoveries and other | 640 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 640 |
|
Purchases of reserves | 21,826 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (21,826 | ) | | — |
|
Sales of reserves in place | (225 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (225 | ) |
Production | (4,008 | ) | | (1,100 | ) | | (1,468 | ) | | 635 |
| | (5,941 | ) |
December 31, 2015 | 64,074 |
| | 7,801 |
| | 13,390 |
| | (21,191 | ) | | 64,074 |
|
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Natural Gas Liquids (in MBbls) |
| Vanguard Historical | | LRE Historical | | Eagle Rock Historical | | Pro Forma Adjustments(a) | | Vanguard/Pro forma Combined |
Net proved reserves | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2015 | 42,529 |
| | 4,618 |
| | 13,834 |
| | — |
| | 60,981 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates | (2,151 | ) | | (1,473 | ) | | 5,116 |
| | — |
| | 1,492 |
|
Extensions, discoveries and other | 659 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 659 |
|
Purchases of reserves | 20,836 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (20,836 | ) | | — |
|
Production | (3,489 | ) | | (325 | ) | | (1,321 | ) | | 387 |
| | (4,748 | ) |
December 31, 2015 | 58,384 |
| | 2,820 |
| | 17,629 |
| | (20,449 | ) | | 58,384 |
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(a) To adjust the amount of purchases of reserves representing the LRE Merger and the Eagle Rock Merger during 2015 included in Vanguard’s historical information. The pro forma effect of each acquisition is presented separately in the table above.
Estimated quantities of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids reserves as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:
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| | | |
| Vanguard Historical(a) | |
Estimated proved reserves: | | |
Natural Gas (MMcf) | 1,554,186 |
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Oil (MBbls) | 64,074 |
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Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls) | 58,384 |
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MMcfe | 2,288,934 |
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|
| | | |
Estimated proved developed reserves: | | |
Natural Gas (MMcf) | 1,069,942 |
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Oil (MBbls) | 54,945 |
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Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls) | 42,140 |
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MMcfe | 1,652,452 |
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(a) | Includes Vanguard’s, the LRE Merger’s and the Eagle Rock Merger’s estimated net proved and proved developed oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves as of December 31, 2015. Vanguard’s Historical estimated net proved and proved developed oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves as of December 31, 2015 include 238,589 MMcfe related to the SCOOP/STACK Divestiture. |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the combined proved oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves at December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
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| | | | |
| Vanguard Historical(a) | |
Future cash inflows | $ | 7,500,445 |
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Future production costs | (3,105,260 | ) | |
Future development costs | (664,254 | ) | |
Future net cash flows | 3,730,931 |
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10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows | (2,008,434 | ) | |
Standard measure of discounted future cash flows | $ | 1,722,497 |
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(a) The historical standardized measure includes Vanguard, the LRE Merger and the Eagle Rock Merger.
For the December 31, 2015 calculations in the preceding table, estimated future cash inflows from estimated future production of proved reserves were computed using the average oil and natural gas price based upon the 12-month average price of $50.20 per barrel of crude oil and $2.62 per MMBtu for natural gas for Vanguard Historical, adjusted for quality, transportation fees and a regional price differential, and the volume-weighted average price of $16.14 per barrel of natural gas liquids for Vanguard Historical. The natural gas liquids prices were calculated using the differentials for each property to West Texas Intermediate reference price of $50.20 Vanguard Historical. Vanguard may receive amounts different than the standardize measure of discounted cash flow for a number of reasons, including price changes and the effects of Vanguard’s hedging activities.
The following are the principal sources of change in the combined standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vanguard Historical | | LRE Historical | | Eagle Rock Historical | | Pro Forma Adjustments(a) | | Vanguard Pro forma Combined(b) |
Sales and transfers, net of production costs | $ | (209,997 | ) | | $ | (38,639 | ) | | $ | (69,831 | ) | | $ | 21,141 |
| | $ | (297,326 | ) |
Net changes in prices and production costs | (1,724,757 | ) | | (235,874 | ) | | (268,172 | ) | | — |
| | (2,228,803 | ) |
Extensions discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs | 17,039 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,039 |
|
Changes in estimated future development costs | 278,883 |
| | 19,821 |
| | (11,823 | ) | | — |
| | 286,881 |
|
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period | 63,624 |
| | 23,112 |
| | 76,252 |
| | — |
| | 162,988 |
|
Revision of previous quantity estimates | (141,045 | ) | | (80,444 | ) | | 145,458 |
| | — |
| | (76,031 | ) |
Accretion of discount | 297,573 |
| | 44,167 |
| | 59,424 |
| | — |
| | 401,164 |
|
Purchases of reserves in place | 526,245 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (526,245 | ) | | — |
|
Sales of reserves | (4,468 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,468 | ) |
Change in production rates, timing and other | (356,327 | ) | | (31,962 | ) | | (162,296 | ) | | — |
| | (550,585 | ) |
Net change in standardized measure | (1,253,230 | ) | | (299,819 | ) | | (230,988 | ) | | (505,104 | ) | | (2,289,141 | ) |
Standardized measure, January 1, 2015 | 2,975,727 |
| | 441,671 |
| | 594,240 |
| | — |
| | 4,011,638 |
|
Standardized measure, December 31, 2015 | $ | 1,722,497 |
| | $ | 141,852 |
| | $ | 363,252 |
| | $ | (505,104 | ) | | $ | 1,722,497 |
|
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(a) | To adjust the amount of purchases of reserves representing the LRE Merger and the Eagle Rock Merger during 2015 included in Vanguard’s historical information. The pro forma effect of each acquisition is presented separately in the table above. |
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(b) | The pro forma standardized measure includes Vanguard, the LRE Merger and the Eagle Rock Merger. |