BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Condensed Financial Statements These unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and, accordingly, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Organization and Nature of Operations – COVID - 19 – Liquidity and Capital Considerations The price of both oil and gas has decreased primarily as a result of oil demand concerns due to the economic impacts of COVID-19 and uncertainty surrounding the OPEC+ voluntary production adjustments. While declines in oil and natural gas prices affect the Company's liquidity, the Company's hedges protect, to some extent, its cash flows from such price declines; however, if oil or natural gas prices remain depressed or continue to decline, the Company may be required to record oil and gas property write-downs. In early March 2020, global oil and natural gas prices declined sharply, have since been volatile, and may decline again. The Company expects ongoing oil price volatility over the short term. Continued depressed oil prices have had and will continue to have a material adverse impact on the Company's oil revenue, which is mitigated to some extent by the Company's hedge contracts. As mentioned, consumer demand has decreased since the global COVID-19 outbreak, which decrease is largely attributable to travel restrictions enacted by governments in an effort to curtail the spread of the coronavirus. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and of the decrease in oil and natural gas prices continue to evolve and to be realized as of the date of this report. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude of the foregoing events on the Company’s business. Management is actively monitoring the global situation and the impact or adverse effects of the recent events on the Company’s results of future operations, financial position and liquidity in fiscal year 2020. Due to the recent oil price volatility, the Company has suspended its 2020 capital spending program. The Company has also reduced staff, reduced overtime and made other staffing changes. Furthermore, the Company began shutting in and curtailing production in April 2020. The curtailments continued until early June 2020 when, with commodity prices improving and price differential decreasing, the Company began bringing wells back online. The Company believes that it has the ability to continue to fund its operations and service its debt by using cash on hand, cash flows from operations and cash flows from its hedges. Use of Estimates Fair Measurements Fair Values of Financial Instruments Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities When applicable, the Company records all derivative instruments, other than those that meet the normal purchases and sales exception, on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The change in fair value resulted in the recognition of an unrealized loss of $26,771,529 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and an unrealized gain of $20,315,152 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the change in fair value resulted in the recognition of unrealized gains of $1,530,230 and $1,189,545, respectively, on derivative contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had realized gains of $13,753,567 and $17,087,695, respectively, on derivatives. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had no realized gain or loss on derivatives. Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customer Approximately 94% of the Company’s accounts and joint interest billing receivables are from purchasers of oil and gas. Oil and gas sales are generally unsecured. The Company has not had any significant credit losses in the past and believes its accounts and joint interest billing receivables are fully collectable. Accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided at June 30, 2020. The Company also has joint interest billing receivable. Joint interest billing receivables are collateralized by the pro rata revenue attributable to the joint interest holders and further by the interest itself. Oil and Gas Properties All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, plus estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves as determined by independent petroleum engineers. The Company evaluates oil and gas properties for impairment quarterly. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred write downs on oil and natural gas properties as a result of the ceiling test in the amount of $147,937,943. No impairment was recorded for the three or six months ended June 30, 2019. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $7,338,108 and $21,021,104, respectively, based on depletion at the rate of $14.52 and $14.05, respectively, per barrel of oil equivalent compared to $14,615,270 and $27,544,324, respectively, based on depletion at the rate of $14.70 and $14.72 per barrel of oil equivalent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. These amounts include $88,987 and $200,178, respectively, of depreciation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $66,277 and $107,431, respectively, of depreciation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Equipment, vehicles and leasehold improvements 5 Asset Retirement Obligation Share-Based Employee Compensation Share-Based Compensation to Non-Employees Income Taxes The CARES ACT was enacted March 27, 2020 and includes income tax provisions that, among other things, allow net operating losses (“NOLs”) to be carried back, permits interest expense to be deducted up to a higher percentage of adjusted taxable income and modifies tax depreciation of qualified improvement property. These provisions have no material impact on the Company. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share |