BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Condensed Financial Statements | Condensed Financial Statements Certain notes and other disclosures have been omitted from these interim financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. |
Organization and Nature of Operations | Organization and Nature of Operations – |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates |
Fair Measurements | Fair Measurements |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments | Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities When applicable, the Company records all derivative instruments, other than those that meet the normal purchases and sales exception, on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. During the three and six months ended respectively, on derivative contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the change in fair value resulted in the recognition of unrealized losses of $1,099,273 and $1,889,974, respectively, on derivative contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had no realized gain or losses on derivatives. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company had realized losses on derivatives of $2,402,426 and $3,877,452, respectively. |
Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customer | Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customer Approximately 94% of the Company’s accounts and joint interest billing receivables are from purchasers of oil and gas. Oil and gas sales are generally unsecured. The Company has not had any significant credit losses in the past and believes its accounts and joint interest billing receivables are fully collectable. Accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided at June 30, 2019. The Company also has a joint interest billing receivable. Joint interest billing receivables are collateralized by the pro rata revenue attributable to the joint interest holders and further by the interest itself. |
Oil and Gas Properties | Oil and Gas Properties All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, plus estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves as determined by independent petroleum engineers. The Company evaluates oil and gas properties for impairment at least annually. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, was $14,615,270 and $27,544,324, respectively, based on depletion at the rate of $14.70 and $14.72 per barrel of oil equivalent compared to $9,144,115 and $17,645,494, respectively, based on depletion at the rate of $16.36 and $17.40 per barrel of oil equivalent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. These amounts include $66,277 and $107,431, respectively, of depreciation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $48,740 and $129,186, respectively, of depreciation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. |
Equipment, vehicles and leasehold improvements | Equipment, vehicles and leasehold improvements |
Asset Retirement Obligation | Asset Retirement Obligation |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) produced crude oil and natural gas was not changed as a result of adopting ASU 2014-09. The Company predominantly derives its revenue from the sale of produced crude oil and natural gas. The contractual performance obligation is satisfied when the product is delivered to the customer. Revenue is recorded in the month the product is delivered to the purchaser and the Company receives payment from one to three months after delivery. The transaction price includes variable consideration as product pricing is based on published market prices and reduced for contract specified differentials. The new guidance regarding ASU 2014-09 does not require that the transaction price be fixed or stated in the contract. Estimating the variable consideration does not require significant judgment and Ring engages third party sources to validate the estimates. Revenue is recognized net of royalties due to third parties in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products. See Note 2 for additional information. |
Share-Based Employee Compensation | Share-Based Employee Compensation |
Share-Based Compensation to Non-Employees | Share-Based Compensation to Non-Employees |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes In January 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718.) On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”). The SEC subsequently issued a Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, “Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. Among other changes, the Tax Act lowered the corporate tax rate to 21%. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Leases In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 , Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Recent Accounting Pronouncements Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). |
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share | Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |