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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[Mark One]
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-53195
Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland | | 20-5383745 |
(State or other Jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) | | Identification No.) |
15601 Dallas Parkway, Suite 600, Addison, Texas 75001
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (ZIP Code)
(866) 655-3600
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of October 31, 2011, the Registrant had 164,456,126 shares of common stock outstanding.
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BEHRINGER HARVARD MULTIFAMILY REIT I, INC.
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2011
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Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Real estate | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 121,170 | | $ | 96,470 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 609,649 | | 440,556 | |
| | 730,819 | | 537,026 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | (30,932 | ) | (13,941 | ) |
Net operating real estate | | 699,887 | | 523,085 | |
Construction in progress, including land | | 1,401 | | 905 | |
Total real estate, net | | 701,288 | | 523,990 | |
| | | | | |
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | 300,634 | | 349,411 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 530,141 | | 52,606 | |
Deferred financing costs, net | | 5,563 | | 3,699 | |
Intangibles, net | | 18,790 | | 19,992 | |
Other assets, net | | 27,778 | | 9,103 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,584,194 | | $ | 958,801 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Mortgage loans payable | | $ | 256,377 | | $ | 93,360 | |
Credit facility payable | | 10,000 | | 64,000 | |
Distributions payable | | 8,099 | | 5,179 | |
Deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities, net | | 14,869 | | 15,909 | |
Tenant security deposits | | 1,474 | | 940 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | 10,118 | | 8,644 | |
Total liabilities | | 300,937 | | 188,032 | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share; 124,999,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | | — | | — | |
Non-participating, non-voting convertible stock, $.0001 par value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, 1,000 shares issued and outstanding | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $.0001 par value per share; 875,000,000 shares authorized, 163,973,554 and 102,859,791 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively | | 17 | | 10 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 1,451,713 | | 896,500 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 20,515 | | — | |
Cumulative distributions and net loss | | (188,988 | ) | (125,741 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 1,283,257 | | 770,769 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,584,194 | | $ | 958,801 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Rental revenues | | $ | 17,560 | | $ | 9,389 | | $ | 44,937 | | $ | 21,152 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | 5,107 | | 2,828 | | 13,205 | | 6,045 | |
Real estate taxes | | 2,421 | | 1,500 | | 6,728 | | 2,819 | |
Asset management and other fees | | 1,603 | | 1,020 | | 4,695 | | 3,736 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 1,160 | | 1,144 | | 3,134 | | 3,304 | |
Acquisition expenses | | 304 | | 3,203 | | 6,140 | | 8,734 | |
Interest expense | | 3,150 | | 1,748 | | 6,977 | | 3,819 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 9,050 | | 6,534 | | 23,113 | | 13,881 | |
Total expenses | | 22,795 | | 17,977 | | 63,992 | | 42,338 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 946 | | 285 | | 1,756 | | 1,026 | |
Gain on revaluation of equity on a business combination | | — | | — | | 18,052 | | — | |
Equity in loss of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | (2,456 | ) | (2,074 | ) | (7,101 | ) | (8,038 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations | | (6,745 | ) | (10,377 | ) | (6,348 | ) | (28,198 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | (21 | ) | — | | 259 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | (6,766 | ) | (10,377 | ) | (6,089 | ) | (28,198 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests: | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interests in continuing operations | | 693 | | — | | 1,013 | | — | |
Noncontrolling interests in discontinued operations | | 9 | | — | | (117 | ) | — | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (6,064 | ) | $ | (10,377 | ) | $ | (5,193 | ) | $ | (28,198 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | 155,931 | | 91,300 | | 129,115 | | 78,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share | | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Amounts attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (6,052 | ) | $ | (10,377 | ) | $ | (5,335 | ) | $ | (28,198 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | (12 | ) | — | | 142 | | — | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (6,064 | ) | $ | (10,377 | ) | $ | (5,193 | ) | $ | (28,198 | ) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cumulative | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distributions and | | | |
| | Convertible Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional | | | | Net Loss | | Total | |
| | Number | | Par | | Number | | Par | | Paid-in | | Noncontrolling | | to Common | | Stockholders’ | |
| | of Shares | | Value | | of Shares | | Value | | Capital | | Interests | | Stockholders | | Equity | |
Balance at January 1, 2010 | | 1 | | $ | — | | 57,098 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 486,880 | | $ | — | | $ | (35,868 | ) | $ | 451,017 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (28,198 | ) | (28,198 | ) |
Sales of common stock, net | | — | | — | | 36,773 | | 5 | | 326,405 | | — | | — | | 326,410 | |
Redemptions of common stock | | — | | — | | (1,216 | ) | — | | (10,515 | ) | — | | — | | (10,515 | ) |
Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declared on common stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (40,333 | ) | (40,333 | ) |
Stock issued pursuant to distribution reinvestment plan, net | | — | | — | | 2,156 | | — | | 20,486 | | — | | — | | 20,486 | |
Balance at September 30, 2010 | | 1 | | $ | — | | 94,811 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 823,256 | | $ | — | | $ | (104,399 | ) | $ | 718,867 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2011 | | 1 | | $ | — | | 102,860 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 896,500 | | $ | — | | $ | (125,741 | ) | $ | 770,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (896 | ) | (5,193 | ) | (6,089 | ) |
Sales of common stock, net | | — | | — | | 59,550 | | 7 | | 539,554 | | — | | — | | 539,561 | |
Redemptions of common stock | | — | | — | | (1,610 | ) | — | | (14,498 | ) | — | | — | | (14,498 | ) |
Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declared on common stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (58,054 | ) | (58,054 | ) |
Noncontrolling interests | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,145 | ) | — | | (1,145 | ) |
Acquisition of controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 22,556 | | — | | 22,556 | |
Stock issued pursuant to distribution reinvestment plan, net | | — | | — | | 3,174 | | — | | 30,157 | | — | | — | | 30,157 | |
Balance at September 30, 2011 | | 1 | | $ | — | | 163,974 | | $ | 17 | | $ | 1,451,713 | | $ | 20,515 | | $ | (188,988 | ) | $ | 1,283,257 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (6,089 | ) | $ | (28,198 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | |
Gain on revaluation of equity on a business combination | | (18,052 | ) | — | |
Equity in loss of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | 7,101 | | 8,038 | |
Distributions received from investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | 12,237 | | 5,426 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 18,349 | | 7,838 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | 4,648 | | 4,669 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 1,388 | | 1,374 | |
Amortization of deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities | | (1,039 | ) | (1,032 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities | | — | | 1,988 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | 3,468 | | 1,725 | |
Other assets | | (783 | ) | (630 | ) |
Cash provided by operating activities | | 21,228 | | 1,198 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Acquisitions of and additions to real estate | | (176,587 | ) | (288,516 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net | | 50,556 | | — | |
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | (32,531 | ) | (140,033 | ) |
Cash acquired in acquisition of controlling interest | | 198 | | — | |
Advances on note receivable | | (16,002 | ) | — | |
Return of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | 50,355 | | 78,886 | |
Escrow deposits | | (1,784 | ) | (1,712 | ) |
Other, net | | 669 | | 47 | |
Cash used in investing activities | | (125,126 | ) | (351,328 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of common stock | | 593,841 | | 366,490 | |
Mortgage proceeds | | 142,250 | | 15,820 | |
Mortgage principal payments | | (940 | ) | (387 | ) |
Credit facility proceeds | | 175,000 | | 87,000 | |
Credit facility payments | | (229,000 | ) | (67,000 | ) |
Financing costs paid | | (1,993 | ) | (3,010 | ) |
Offering costs paid | | (57,041 | ) | (38,955 | ) |
Distributions paid on common stock | | (24,980 | ) | (18,470 | ) |
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | | (1,206 | ) | — | |
Redemptions of common stock | | (14,498 | ) | (4,812 | ) |
Cash provided by financing activities | | 581,433 | | 336,676 | |
| | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 477,535 | | (13,454 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 52,606 | | 77,540 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 530,141 | | $ | 64,086 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business
Organization
Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc. (which, together with its subsidiaries as the context requires, may be referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) was organized in Maryland on August 4, 2006. We invest in and operate high quality multifamily communities. These multifamily communities include conventional multifamily assets, such as mid-rise, high-rise, garden style, and age-restricted properties, typically requiring residents to be age 55 or older. We may also invest in other types of multifamily communities, such as student housing. Our targeted communities include existing “core” properties that are already stabilized and producing rental income as well as more opportunistic properties in various phases of development, redevelopment, lease up or repositioning. Further, we may invest in other types of commercial real estate, real estate-related securities, mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans and Section 1031 tenant-in-common interests, or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing. We completed our first investment in April 2007 and, as of September 30, 2011, we have made wholly owned or joint venture equity investments in 38 multifamily communities, of which 36 are stabilized operating properties and two are under development. We have made and intend to continue making investments both on our own, through wholly owned investments, and through co-investment arrangements with other participants (“Co-Investment Ventures”).
We have no employees and are supported by related party service agreements. We are externally managed by Behringer Harvard Multifamily Advisors I, LLC (“Behringer Harvard Multifamily Advisors I” or the “Advisor”), a Texas limited liability company. The Advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying and making real estate investments on our behalf. Substantially all our business is conducted through our indirectly wholly owned operating partnership, Behringer Harvard Multifamily OP I LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Behringer Harvard Multifamily OP I”). Our wholly owned subsidiary, BHMF, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BHMF Inc.”), owns less than 0.1% of Behringer Harvard Multifamily OP I as its sole general partner. The remaining ownership interest in Behringer Harvard Multifamily OP I is held as a limited partner’s interest by our wholly owned subsidiary, BHMF Business Trust, a Maryland business trust.
We have elected to be taxed, and currently qualify, as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to corporate-level income taxes. To maintain our REIT status, we are required, among other requirements, to distribute annually at least 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. As of September 30, 2011, we believe we are in compliance with all applicable REIT requirements.
Offerings of Our Common Stock
We terminated offering shares of common stock in the primary portion of our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) on September 2, 2011, having aggregate gross primary offering proceeds of approximately $1.46 billion. Upon termination of the primary portion of our of our Initial Public Offering, we reallocated 50 million unsold shares remaining from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering to the distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). As a result, we are offering a maximum of 100 million total shares pursuant to our DRIP at a price of $9.50 per share. As of September 30, 2011, we have sold approximately 7.1 million shares under our DRIP for gross proceeds of approximately $67.4 million, and there are approximately 92.9 million shares remaining to be sold under the plan.
We currently expect to offer shares under the DRIP until the sixth anniversary of the termination of our primary Initial Public Offering. We may suspend or terminate the DRIP at any time by providing ten days’ prior written notice to participants, and we may amend or supplement the DRIP at any time by delivering notice to participants at least 30 days’ prior to the effective date of the amendment or supplement.
In December 2007, we completed a private offering (the “Private Offering”), in which we sold approximately 14.2 million shares of our common stock with gross offering proceeds of approximately $127.3 million.
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Our common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange. Depending upon then-prevailing market conditions, we intend to begin to consider the process of listing or liquidation within four to six years after the date of the termination of our primary Initial Public Offering.
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Interim Unaudited Financial Information
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 25, 2011. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from this report.
The results for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011 and consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’equity and cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 have not been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
We have evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our consolidated accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries. We also consolidate other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or entities where we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate a VIE for financial reporting purposes. The determination of the primary beneficiary requires management to make significant estimates and judgments about our rights, obligations, and economic interests in such entities as well as the same of the other owners. For entities in which we have less than a controlling financial interest or entities where we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, our share of the net earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Real Estate and Other Related Intangibles
Real estate and other long-lived assets to be held and used, including those owned by us and our Co-Investment Ventures, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization and consist of land, buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment and other related intangibles incurred during their development, acquisition and redevelopment. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives ranging from 25 to 35 years using the straight-line method. Improvements are depreciated over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 15 years using the straight-line method. Properties classified as held for sale are not depreciated. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to the acquisition and/or improvement of real estate assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives if the expenditures qualify as a betterment or the life of the related asset will be substantially extended beyond the original life expectancy. Expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
For real estate properties acquired by us or our Co-Investment Ventures classified as business combinations, we determine the purchase price, after adjusting for contingent consideration and settlement of any pre-existing relationships. We record the acquired assets and liabilities based on their fair values, including tangible assets (consisting of land, any associated rights, buildings and improvements), identified intangible assets and liabilities, asset retirement obligations, assumed debt, other liabilities and noncontrolling interests. Identified intangible assets and liabilities primarily consist of the fair value of in-place leases and contractual rights. Goodwill is recognized as of the acquisition date and measured as the aggregate fair value of the consideration
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transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Likewise, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in current earnings when the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree are less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.
The fair value of any tangible assets acquired is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land, buildings and improvements. Land values are derived from appraisals, and building values are calculated as replacement cost less depreciation or estimates of the relative fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow analyses or similar methods. When we acquire rights to use land or improvements through contractual rights rather than fee simple interests, we determine the value of the use of these assets based on the relative fair value of the assets after considering the contractual rights and the fair value of similar assets. Assets acquired under these contractual rights are classified as intangibles and amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the contractual term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Contractual rights related to land or air rights that are substantively separated from depreciating assets are amortized over the life of the contractual term or, if no term is provided, are classified as indefinite-lived intangibles. Intangible assets are evaluated at each reporting period to determine whether the indefinite and finite useful lives are appropriate.
We determine the value of in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant. The aggregate value of in-place leases and tenant relationships are determined by applying a fair value model. The estimates of fair value of in-place leases include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease up periods for the respective units considering current market conditions. In estimating fair value of in-place leases, we consider items such as real estate taxes, insurance, leasing commissions, legal expenses, tenant improvements and other operating expenses to execute similar deals as well as projected rental revenue and carrying costs during the expected lease up period. The estimate of the fair value of tenant relationships also includes our estimate of the likelihood of renewal.
We determine the value of above-market and below-market in-place leases for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) estimates of current market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to (i) the remaining non-cancelable lease term for above-market leases, or (ii) the remaining non-cancelable lease term plus any fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. We record the fair value of above-market and below-market leases as intangible assets or intangible liabilities, respectively, and amortize them as an adjustment to rental income over the above determined lease term. Given the short term nature of multifamily leases, the value of above-market or below-market in-place leases are generally not material.
We amortize the value of in-place leases acquired to expense over the remaining term of the leases. The value of tenant relationship intangibles will be amortized to expense over the initial term and any anticipated renewal periods, but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Intangible lease assets are classified as intangibles and intangible lease liabilities are recorded within deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities.
We determine the fair value of assumed debt by calculating the net present value of the scheduled debt service payments using interest rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities that management believes we could obtain. Any difference between the fair value and stated value of the assumed debt is recorded as a discount or premium and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.
Initial valuations are subject to change until our information is finalized, which is no later than 12 months from the acquisition date. We have had no significant valuation changes for acquisitions prior to September 30, 2011.
Impairment of Real Estate Related Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the property may not be recoverable, we make an assessment of the property’s recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to our estimate of the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset including its eventual disposition. If the carrying amount exceeds the aggregate undiscounted future operating cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. In addition, we evaluate indefinite-lived intangible assets for possible impairment at least annually by comparing the fair values with the carrying values. The fair value of intangibles is generally estimated by valuation of similar assets.
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For real estate we own through an investment in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture or other similar real estate investment structure, at each reporting date we compare the estimated fair value of our real estate investment to the carrying value. An impairment charge is recorded to the extent the fair value of our real estate investment is less than the carrying amount and the decline in value is determined to be other than a temporary decline. We did not record any impairment losses for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2011 or 2010.
Discontinued Operations
We report our property dispositions as discontinued operations in accordance with GAAP. Assuming we have no involvement after the sale, the sale of a multifamily community is considered a discontinued operation. In addition, multifamily communities classified as held for sale are also considered a discontinued operation. We generally consider assets to be held for sale when all significant contingencies surrounding the closing have been resolved, which generally corresponds with the actual closing date.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider investments in bank deposits, money market funds and highly-liquid cash investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Notes Receivable
Notes receivable are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any unearned income and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are generally deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest income over the lives of the related loans.
In accounting for notes receivable by us or our Co-Investment Ventures, we evaluate whether the investments are loans, investments in joint ventures or acquisitions of real estate. In addition, we evaluate whether the loans contain any rights to participate in expected residual profits, provide sufficient collateral or qualifying guarantees or include other characteristics of a loan. As a result of our review, neither our wholly owned loans nor the loans made through our Co-Investment Ventures contain a right to participate in expected residual profits. In addition, the project borrowers remain obligated to pay principal and interest due on the loans with sufficient collateral, reserves or qualifying guarantees to account for the investments as loans.
Notes receivable are assessed for impairment in accordance with applicable GAAP. Based on specific circumstances, we determine whether it is probable that there has been an adverse change in the estimated cash flows of the contractual payments for the notes receivable. We then assess the impairment based on the probability of collecting all contractual amounts. If the impairment is probable, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between our investment or the Co-Investment Venture’s investment in the note receivable and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the note receivable’s effective interest rate. Where we have the intent and the ability to foreclose on our security interest in the property, we will use the collateral’s fair value as a basis for the impairment.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
We or our Co-Investment Ventures account for certain investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures using the equity method of accounting because we exercise significant influence over, but do not control, these entities. These investments are initially recorded at cost, including any acquisition costs, and are adjusted for our share of equity in earnings and distributions. We report our share of income and losses based on our economic interests in the entities.
We capitalize interest expense to investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures for our share of qualified expenditures.
We amortize any excess of the carrying value of our investments in joint ventures over the book value of the underlying equity over the estimated useful lives of the underlying operating property, which represents the assets to which the excess is most clearly related.
When we or our Co-Investment Ventures acquire a controlling interest in a previously noncontrolled investment, a gain or loss on revaluation of equity is recognized for the differences between the investment’s carrying value and fair value.
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Noncontrolling Interests
We report our Co-Investment Venture partners’ interest in our consolidated real estate joint venture and other subsidiary interests held by third parties as noncontrolling interests. We record these noncontrolling interests at their initial fair value, adjusting the basis prospectively for their share of the respective consolidated investments’ net income or loss or equity contributions and distributions. These noncontrolling interests are not redeemable by the equity holders and are presented as part of permanent equity. Income and losses are allocated to the noncontrolling interest holder based on its economic ownership percentage.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are recorded at cost and are amortized using a straight-line method that approximates the effective interest method over the life of the related debt.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income related to leases is recognized on an accrual basis when due from residents or commercial tenants, generally on a monthly basis. Rental revenues for leases with uneven payments and terms greater than one year are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Any deferred revenue is recorded as a liability within deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities.
Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs for business combinations, which are expected to include most consolidated properties, are expensed when it is probable that the transaction will be accounted for as a business combination and the purchase will be consummated. Our acquisition costs related to investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures are capitalized as a part of our basis in the investment. Pursuant to our Advisory Management Agreement (as defined below), our Advisor is obligated to reimburse us for all investment-related expenses that the Company pursues but ultimately does not consummate. Prior to the determination of its status, amounts incurred are recorded in other assets. Acquisition costs and expenses include amounts incurred with our Advisor and with third parties.
Organization and Offering Costs
Our Advisor is obligated to pay all of our Initial Public Offering and Private Offering organization and offering costs and we are required to make reimbursements in accordance with the Advisory Management Agreement, as amended. Organization expenses are expensed as incurred. Offering costs are recognized based on estimated amounts probable of reimbursement and are offset against additional paid-in capital.
Redemptions of Common Stock
We account for the possible redemption of our shares by classifying securities that are convertible for cash at the option of the holder outside of equity. We do not reclassify the shares to be redeemed from equity to a liability until such time as the redemption has been formally approved. The portion of the redeemed common stock in excess of the par value is charged to additional paid-in capital.
Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and have qualified as a REIT since the year ended December 31, 2007. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax at the corporate level. We are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code and intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to remain qualified as a REIT.
We have evaluated the current and deferred income tax related to state taxes, where we do not have a REIT exemption, and we have no significant tax liability or benefit as of September 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
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We recognize the financial statement benefit of an uncertain tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we have no significant uncertain tax positions.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We invest our cash and cash equivalents among several banking institutions and money market accounts in an attempt to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally-insured levels. We regularly monitor the financial stability of these financial institutions and believe that we are not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents.
Income (loss) per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated similarly, except that during periods of net income it includes the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of securities, including the effect of shares issuable under our stock-based incentive plans. During periods of net loss, the assumed exercise of securities is anti-dilutive and is not included in the calculation of earnings per share.
The Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc. Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan (the “Incentive Award Plan”) authorizes the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards. A total of 10 million shares has been authorized and reserved for issuance under the Incentive Award Plan. As of September 30, 2011, no options have been issued. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, 6,000 shares of the restricted stock have been included in the basic and dilutive earnings per share calculation.
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had 1,000 shares of convertible stock issued and outstanding, no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, and had no options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding. The convertible stock is not included in the dilutive earnings per share because the shares of convertible stock do not participate in earnings and would currently not be convertible into any common shares, if converted.
Reportable Segments
Our current business consists of investing in and operating multifamily communities. Substantially all of our consolidated net income (loss) is from investments in real estate properties that we wholly own or own through Co-Investment Ventures, the latter of which may be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Our management evaluates operating performance on an individual investment level. However, as each of our investments has similar economic characteristics in our consolidated financial statements, the Company is managed on an enterprise-wide basis with one reportable segment.
Fair Value
In connection with our assessments and determinations of fair value for many real estate assets, noncontrolling interests and financial instruments, there are generally not available observable market price inputs for substantially the same items. Accordingly, we make assumptions and use various estimates and pricing models, including, but not limited to, the estimated cash flows, discount and interest rates used to determine present values, market capitalization rates, rental rates, costs to lease properties, useful lives of the assets, the cost of replacing certain assets, and equity valuations. Many of these estimates are from the perspective of market participants and will also be obtained from independent third-party appraisals. However, we are responsible for the source and use of these estimates. A change in these estimates and assumptions could be material to our results of operations and financial condition.
As of September 30, 2011, we believe the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, affiliate receivables and payables and credit facility payable approximate their fair values based on their highly-liquid nature and/or short-term maturities, including prepayment options. As of September 30, 2011, we estimate the fair value of our mortgage loans payable at $262.9 million, compared to its carrying value of $256.4 million. As of December 31, 2010, we estimate the fair value of our mortgage loans payable at $94.7 million compared to its carrying value of $93.4 million. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had no
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significant assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. We estimate fair values for financial instruments based on interest rates with similar terms and remaining maturities that management believes we could obtain.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. These estimates include such items as: the purchase price allocations for real estate acquisitions; impairment of long-lived assets, notes receivable and equity-method real estate investments; fair value evaluations; revenue recognition of note receivable interest income and equity in earnings of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures; depreciation and amortization; and allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010 and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to be consistent with 2011 presentation.
On the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010, the $286,000 of receivable from affiliates was included in other assets, net, and the $2.9 million payables to affiliates was included in accounts payable and other liabilities. On the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the $189,000 decrease in accounts receivable and $166,000 decrease in accrued interest on note receivable were combined and included in other assets. Additionally, the $370,000 of mortgage financing costs and $2.6 million of credit facility financing costs were combined and included in financing costs paid.
We believe these changes in presentation simplify the consolidated balance sheet and cash flow by combining immaterial line items and providing additional detail regarding our financing activities on our cash flow.
3. New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued further clarification on when a loan modification or restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring. In determining whether a loan modification represents a troubled debt restructuring, an entity should consider whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and the lender has granted a concession to the borrower. This guidance is to be applied retrospectively, with early application permitted. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In May 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance for fair value measurements. The guidance amends existing guidance to provide common fair value measurements and related disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. We are currently evaluating this guidance to determine if it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
4. Real Estate Investments
We make real estate investments through entities consolidated by us or through unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of September 30, 2011, we had 14 consolidated multifamily communities and 24 investments in multifamily communities held by unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of December 31, 2010, we had 11 consolidated real estate investments and 23 investments in multifamily communities held by real estate joint ventures. All of our investments in real estate joint ventures are BHMP CO-JVs (as defined below). We are not limited to joint ventures through BHMP CO-JVs, as we may choose other joint venture partners or investment structures.
The following tables present our consolidated real estate investments and our investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The investments are categorized as of September 30, 2011 based on the type of investment, on the stages in the development and operation of the investment and for investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures based on the type of underlying investment. The definitions of each stage are as follows:
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· Stabilized / Comparable are communities that are stabilized (the earlier of 90% occupancy or one year after completion) for both the current and prior reporting periods.
· Stabilized / Non-comparable are communities that have been stabilized or acquired after January 1, 2010.
· Lease ups are communities that have commenced leasing but have not yet reached stabilization.
· Developments are communities currently under construction for which leasing activity has not commenced.
| | | | | | Total Real Estate, Net | |
| | | | | | (in millions) | |
Consolidated Communities (a) | | Location | | Units | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
Stabilized/Comparable: | | | | | | | | | |
The Gallery at NoHo Commons | | Los Angeles, CA | | 438 | | $ | 100.3 | | $ | 102.9 | |
Grand Reserve Orange | | Orange, CT | | 168 | | 23.6 | | 24.3 | |
Mariposa Loft Apartments | | Atlanta, GA | | 253 | | 26.3 | | 27.1 | |
Stabilized/Non-Comparable: | | | | | | | | | |
Acacia on Santa Rosa Creek | | Santa Rosa, CA | | 277 | | 35.8 | | 36.8 | |
Acappella | | San Bruno, CA | | 163 | | 52.8 | | 54.2 | |
Allegro | | Addison, TX | | 272 | | 42.9 | | 43.5 | |
Argenta | | San Franciso, CA | | 179 | | 91.3 | | — | |
Burnham Pointe | | Chicago, IL | | 298 | | 84.0 | | 85.1 | |
The Lofts at Park Crest | | McLean, VA | | 131 | | 46.4 | | 48.0 | |
The Reserve at LaVista Walk | | Atlanta, GA | | 283 | | 37.7 | | 38.5 | |
Stone Gate | | Marlborough, MA | | 332 | | 62.4 | | — | |
Uptown Post Oak | | Houston, TX | | 392 | | 61.5 | | 62.7 | |
West Village | | Mansfield, MA | | 200 | | 34.9 | | — | |
Development: | | | | | | | | | |
Allegro Phase II | | Addison, TX | | 121 | | 1.4 | | 0.9 | |
| | | | 3,507 | | $ | 701.3 | | $ | 524.0 | |
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| | | | | | Our Investment in Unconsolidated | |
| | | | | | Real Estate Joint Ventures | |
| | | | | | (in millions) | |
Unconsolidated Communities (b) (c) | | Location | | Units | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
Equity Investments | | | | | | | | | |
Stabilized/Comparable: | | | | | | | | | |
Burrough’s Mill | | Cherry Hill, NJ | | 308 | | $ | 6.5 | | $ | 7.1 | |
Calypso Apartments and Lofts | | Irvine, CA | | 177 | | 12.7 | | 13.6 | |
Halstead | | Houston, TX | | 301 | | 5.9 | | 6.5 | |
The Reserve at John’s Creek Walk (d) | | Johns Creek, GA | | 210 | | 2.8 | | 3.4 | |
Waterford Place (e) | | Dublin, GA | | — | | — | | 9.8 | |
Stabilized/Non-comparable: | | | | | | | | | |
4550 Cherry Creek | | Denver, CO | | 288 | | 12.2 | | 12.5 | |
55 Hundred (d) | | Arlington, VA | | 234 | | 19.8 | | 21.6 | |
7166 at Belmar | | Lakewood, CO | | 308 | | 11.3 | | 12.4 | |
Bailey’s Crossing (d) | | Alexandria, VA | | 414 | | 28.0 | | 29.3 | |
Briar Forest Lofts | | Houston, TX | | 352 | | 8.5 | | 9.1 | |
The Cameron (d) (f) | | Silver Spring, MD | | 325 | | 13.0 | | 11.2 | |
Cyan/PDX | | Portland, OR | | 352 | | 20.7 | | 45.4 | |
The District Universal Boulevard | | Orlando, FL | | 425 | | 11.6 | | 33.4 | |
Eclipse | | Houston, TX | | 330 | | 6.0 | | 6.8 | |
Fitzhugh Urban Flats | | Dallas, TX | | 452 | | 10.8 | | 11.1 | |
Forty55 Lofts | | Marina del Rey, CA | | 140 | | 12.1 | | 12.7 | |
Grand Reserve (g) | | Dallas, TX | | 149 | | 5.9 | | 5.5 | |
Renaissance | | Concord, CA | | 132 | | 22.6 | | — | |
San Sebastian | | Laguna Woods, CA | | 134 | | 19.3 | | 19.9 | |
Satori (d) | | Fort Lauderdale, FL | | 279 | | 9.9 | | 11.0 | |
Skye 2905 | | Denver, CO | | 400 | | 19.8 | | 27.8 | |
Tupelo Alley | | Portland, OR | | 188 | | 10.1 | | 10.7 | |
The Venue | | Clark County, NV | | 168 | | 13.7 | | 14.4 | |
Veritas (h) | | Henderson, NV | | 430 | | 13.5 | | 14.2 | |
Development: | | | | | | | | | |
Renaissance Phase II | | Concord, CA | | 163 | | 3.9 | | — | |
| | | | 6,659 | | $ | 300.6 | | $ | 349.4 | |
Total units - consolidated and unconsolidated | | | | 10,166 | | | | | |
(a) Our ownership interest in all of our consolidated communities is 100%, as of the date indicated, except for the following communities: Argenta (95%), Stone Gate (55%) and West Village (55%). During the three months ended September 30, 2011, our effective ownership in Argenta had a net change from 96% to 95%. Argenta, Stone Gate and West Village are indirectly owned through a single BHMP CO-JV, where the percentages indicate our effective ownership in each community. Each of these communities may become subject to buy-sell rights with the BHMP Co-Investment Partner.
(b) Our ownership interest in all our investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures is 55%, as of the date indicated, except for The Reserve at Johns Creek Walk (64%), Cyan/PDX (70%) and 7166 at Belmar (70%). Each of our investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures may become subject to buy-sell rights with the BHMP Co-Investment Partner.
(c) Each of the investments wholly own the underlying property or loan investment except where otherwise noted.
(d) Equity interests in the property owned by BHMP CO-JV with other third party owners which are subject to call rights, put rights and/or buy-sell rights.
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(e) In April 2011, the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV operating agreement was modified, requiring us to consolidate the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV. In May 2011, the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV sold the Waterford Place multifamily community for a sales price of $110 million, before closing costs. The net proceeds were used to acquire Stone Gate and West Village, both of which are consolidated multifamily communities.
(f) In April 2011, the Cameron BHMP CO-JV converted its loan investment into an equity investment in The Cameron.
(g) Loan investment by a BHMP CO-JV.
(h) Equity investment of a BHMP CO-JV in a Property Entity with unaffiliated third parties and a loan investment by the BHMP CO-JV. The equity interest is subject to call rights, put rights and buy/sell rights and the right by the BHMP CO-JV to convert its loan investment into an equity interest.
Investments in Real Estate
In April 2011, the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV operating agreement was modified, requiring us to consolidate our 55% ownership interest in the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV. No consideration was paid in connection with the business combination. The principal asset of the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV was the Waterford Place multifamily community, which at the time of the business combination was classified as held for sale. We recognized a gain of $18.1 million related to the revaluation of our equity interest for the difference between our carrying value in the unconsolidated real estate joint venture and the fair value of our partnership interest just before the modification. The fair value was substantially derived from the terms of the sale agreement, which closed in May 2011. Accordingly, we recognized no gain or loss upon the sale of Waterford Place. All of the discontinued operations presentation in 2011 relates to Waterford Place for the period from April 2011, the date of consolidation, to May 2011, the date of sale.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, through our Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV, we acquired in separate transactions three consolidated interests in multifamily communities, Argenta (96%), West Village (55%) and Stone Gate (55%), totaling 711 units, for an aggregate gross purchase price of approximately $194.7 million. A portion of the aggregate purchase price was funded with mortgage loan payables of $58.5 million. We had no acquisitions during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we acquired in separate transactions five wholly owned multifamily communities, Acacia on Santa Rosa Creek, The Lofts at Park Crest, Burnham Pointe, Uptown Post Oak and Acappella totaling 1,261 units, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $315.3 million, including the assumption of a mortgage loan payable of $26.7 million.
The following tables present certain additional information regarding our 2011 and 2010 acquisitions. The tables provide separate information for our material 2011 acquisition, Waterford Place, and material 2010 acquisitions, The Lofts at Park Crest and Burnham Pointe.
The amounts recognized for major assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date individually presented for the material acquisitions and summarized for the other 2011 and 2010 non-material acquisition are as follows (in millions):
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| | 2011 Acquisitions as of September 30, 2011 | | 2010 Acquisitions as of September 30, 2010 | |
| | Waterford | | Non-Material | | Total 2011 | | The Lofts at | | Burnham | | Non-Material | | Total 2010 | |
| | Place | | Acquisitions | | Acquisitions | | Park Crest | | Pointe | | Acquisitions | | Acquisitions | |
Assets held for sale | | $ | 110.9 | | $ | — | | $ | 110.9 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Land | | — | | 24.7 | | 24.7 | | — | | 10.4 | | 39.4 | | 49.8 | |
Buildings and improvements | | — | | 166.3 | | 166.3 | | 49.7 | | 76.0 | | 116.5 | | 242.2 | |
Cash | | 0.2 | | — | | 0.2 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In place lease | | — | | 3.5 | | 3.5 | | 2.7 | | 1.6 | | 3.0 | | 7.3 | |
Contractual rights (a) | | — | | — | | — | | 16.2 | | — | | — | | 16.2 | |
Total intangible assets | | — | | 3.5 | | 3.5 | | 18.9 | | 1.6 | | 3.0 | | 23.5 | |
Other assets | | 0.3 | | — | | 0.3 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | | (61.2 | ) | — | | (61.2 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Mortgage loan payable | | — | | (58.5 | ) | (58.5 | ) | — | | — | | (26.8 | ) | (26.8 | ) |
Deferred lease revenues and other liabilities (b) | | — | | — | | — | | (0.4 | ) | — | | — | | (0.4 | ) |
Noncontrolling interests- equity | | (0.1 | ) | — | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 50.1 | | $ | 136.0 | | $ | 186.1 | | $ | 68.2 | | $ | 88.0 | | $ | 132.1 | | $ | 288.3 | |
(a) Contractual rights include land and parking garage rights.
(b) The deferred lease revenues and other liabilities relate to contingent consideration payable of $0.4 million.
The amounts recognized for revenues and net income (losses) from the acquisition dates to September 30, 2011 and 2010, individually for material acquisitions and summarized for non-material acquisitions are as follows (in millions):
| | For the Nine Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | Waterford | | Non-Material | | Total 2011 | | The Lofts at | | Burnham | | Non-Material | | Total 2010 | |
| | Place | | Acquisitions | | Acquisitions | | Park Crest | | Pointe | | Acquisitions | | Acquisitions | |
Revenues | | $ | — | | $ | 5.8 | | $ | 5.8 | | $ | 3.5 | | $ | 1.7 | | $ | 4.4 | | $ | 9.6 | |
Acquisition expenses | | $ | — | | $ | 2.9 | | $ | 2.9 | | $ | 0.4 | | $ | 1.0 | | $ | 0.9 | | $ | 2.3 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | — | | $ | 5.4 | | $ | 5.4 | | $ | 2.0 | | $ | 1.6 | | $ | 3.5 | | $ | 7.1 | |
Gain on revaluation of equity on a business combination | | $ | 18.1 | | $ | — | | $ | 18.1 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interest | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | — | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Net income (loss), net of noncontrolling interest | | $ | 18.3 | | $ | (5.0 | ) | $ | 13.3 | | $ | — | | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | (2.8 | ) | $ | (4.6 | ) |
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma information is presented as if we acquired each of the properties on January 1, 2010. This information excludes activity that is non-recurring and not representative of our future activity, primarily acquisition expenses of $0.3 million and $6.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and $3.2 million and $8.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The acquisition and subsequent disposition of the Waterford Place multifamily community are not presented in the proforma results below as income (loss) from continuing operations was not affected by these transactions. We have excluded the gain on revaluation of equity on a business combination of $18.1 million for the acquisition of Waterford Place for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The information below is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been had we completed these transactions on January 1, 2010, nor does it purport to represent our future operations (amounts in millions, except per share):
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| | Proforma | | Proforma | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Revenues | | $ | 17.6 | | $ | 13.4 | | $ | 50.5 | | $ | 39.1 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 9.1 | | $ | 8.5 | | $ | 25.7 | | $ | 30.2 | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (6.4 | ) | $ | (7.9 | ) | $ | (19.2 | ) | $ | (30.0 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations per share | | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) |
Depreciation expense associated with our consolidated buildings and improvements for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $6.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Depreciation expense associated with our consolidated buildings and improvements for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $17.0 million and $7.8 million, respectively.
Cost of intangibles related to our consolidated investments in real estate consisted of the value of in-place leases and other contractual intangibles. These in-place leases are amortized over the remaining term of the in-place leases, approximately a six month term for multifamily leases and terms ranging from three to 20 years for retail leases. Amortization expense associated with our lease intangibles for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Amortization expense associated with our lease intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $4.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively.
Included in other contractual intangibles as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is $6.8 million related to the use rights of a parking garage and site improvements and $9.5 million of indefinite-lived contractual rights related to land air rights. Anticipated amortization associated with lease and other contractual intangibles for each of the following five years is as follows (in millions):
| | Anticipated Amortization | |
| | of lease intangibles | |
Year | | (in millions) | |
October - December 2011 | | $ | 1.0 | |
2012 | | $ | 0.4 | |
2013 | | $ | 0.4 | |
2014 | | $ | 0.4 | |
2015 | | $ | 0.4 | |
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, accumulated depreciation and amortization related to our consolidated real estate properties and related intangibles were as follows (in millions):
| | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Buildings | | Intangibles | | Buildings | | Intangibles | |
| | and | | In-Place | | Other | | and | | In-Place | | Other | |
| | Improvements | | Leases | | Contractual | | Improvements | | Leases | | Contractual | |
Cost | | $ | 609.6 | | $ | 15.6 | | $ | 16.3 | | $ | 440.6 | | $ | 12.1 | | $ | 16.3 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (30.9 | ) | (12.7 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (13.9 | ) | (8.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) |
Net | | $ | 578.7 | | $ | 2.9 | | $ | 15.9 | | $ | 426.7 | | $ | 3.9 | | $ | 16.1 | |
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
We have entered into 24 separate joint ventures with Behringer Harvard Master Partnership I LP (the “BHMP Co-Investment Partner”) through entities in which we are the manager. The 1% general partner of the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is Behringer Harvard Institutional GP LP, which is an affiliate of our Advisor and is indirectly owned by our sponsor, Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC. The 99% limited partner of the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is Stichting Depositary PGGM Private Real Estate Fund, a Dutch
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foundation acting in its capacity as depositary of and for the account and risk of PGGM Private Real Estate Fund, an investment vehicle for Dutch pension funds (“PGGM”). Substantially all of the capital provided to the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is from PGGM. We have no ownership or other direct financial interests in either of these entities.
PGGM has committed to invest up to $300 million in co-investments with affiliates or investment programs of our sponsor. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $11.2 million of the $300 million commitment remains unfunded; however, in the event that certain investments are refinanced or new property debt is placed within two years from the date of acquisition, the amount of the unfunded commitment may be increased.
Generally, the BHMP Co-Investment Partner will co-invest with a 45% equity interest, and we will co-invest with a 55% equity interest, although the BHMP Co-Investment Partner may elect smaller allocations. Capital contributions and cash distributions are allocated pro rata in accordance with ownership interests.
Each of our separate joint ventures with the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is made through a separate entity that owns 100% of the voting equity interests and approximately 99% of the economic interests in one subsidiary REIT, through which substantially all of the joint venture’s business is conducted. Each separate joint venture entity, together with its respective subsidiary REIT, is referred to herein as a “BHMP CO-JV.” Each BHMP CO-JV is a separate legal entity formed for the sole purpose of holding its respective investments and obtaining legally separated debt and equity financing. In certain circumstances, the governing documents of the BHMP CO-JV may require the subsidiary REIT to be disposed of via a sale of its capital stock rather than as an asset sale by that subsidiary REIT.
Each BHMP CO-JV is managed by us or a subsidiary of ours, but the operation of the BHMP CO-JV’s investments must generally be conducted in accordance with operating plans approved by the BHMP Co-Investment Partner. In addition, without the consent of all members of the BHMP CO-JV, the manager may not generally approve or disapprove on behalf of the BHMP CO-JV certain major decisions affecting the BHMP CO-JV, such as (1) selling or otherwise disposing of the BHMP CO-JV’s investments or any other property having a value in excess of $100,000, (2) selling any additional interests in the BHMP CO-JV, (3) approving initial and annual operating plans and capital expenditures or (4) incurring or materially modifying any indebtedness of the BHMP CO-JV in excess of $100,000 or causing the BHMP CO-JV to become liable for any debt, obligation or undertaking of any other individual or entity in excess of $100,000 other than in accordance with the operating plans. The BHMP Co-Investment Partner may remove the manager for cause and appoint a successor. Each BHMP CO-JV provides buy-sell rights between the members in the event of a “major dispute” as defined in each respective BHMP CO-JV operating agreement.
We have determined that our BHMP CO-JVs are not variable interest entities. For 23 of the 24 BHMP CO-JVs, we have determined that each member has equal substantive control and participating rights with no single party controlling each BHMP CO-JV. Accordingly, we account for our interest in each of those 23 BHMP CO-JVs using the equity method of accounting. For one of the BHMP CO-JVs, Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV, we concluded that we have the controlling interest in the BHMP CO-JV and accordingly, the BHMP CO-JV is consolidated and not included in the following information beginning April 1, 2011.
Certain BHMP CO-JVs have made equity investments with third-party owners in, and/or have made loans to, entities that own multifamily operating communities or development communities. The collective group of these operating property entities or development entities is collectively referred to herein as “Property Entities.” Each Property Entity is a separate legal entity for the sole purpose of holding its respective operating property and obtaining legally separated debt and equity financing.
As of September 30, 2011, six of our BHMP CO-JVs include equity investments in Property Entities. Each of these BHMP CO-JV equity investments in a Property Entity is evaluated for consolidation at the BHMP CO-JV level using our principles of consolidation. Of these six Property Entities, four of our investments are reported on a consolidated basis by the BHMP CO-JV and the remaining investments are recorded as unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and reported with the equity method of accounting by the respective BHMP CO-JVs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we formed one new BHMP CO-JV. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we formed five new BHMP CO-JVs.
In April 2011, The Cameron BHMP CO-JV and the other partners in The Cameron Property Entity recapitalized their respective investments in The Cameron Property Entity. In connection with the recapitalization, The Cameron BHMP CO-JV converted its mezzanine loan, with outstanding principal and interest of approximately $20.8 million, to an equity ownership interest in The Cameron Property Entity. The BHMP CO-JV also contributed approximately $3.8 million of additional capital. The BHMP
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CO-JV’s capital contribution along with a capital contribution from an unaffiliated third party partner was used by The Cameron Property Entity to restructure and extend the maturity of the $72.7 million senior loan, to redeem a partner’s equity ownership interest and to pay other closing costs. Our portion of the BHMP CO-JV capital contribution was approximately $2.1 million and was funded with proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering.
As a result of this recapitalization, The Cameron BHMP CO-JV acquired an effective 64.1% ownership interest and became the managing member of the general partner of The Cameron Property Entity, with certain major decisions subject to the approval of an unaffiliated third-party owner. The Cameron BHMP CO-JV will now report its investment in The Cameron Property Entity on a consolidated basis.
Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the BHMP CO-JVs Cyan/PDX and The District Universal Boulevard obtained new mortgage financing aggregating $70.5 million. Substantially all of the net proceeds related to these financings were distributed to us and the BHMP Co-Investment Partner. Our share of the distributions was approximately $43.4 million and is classified as a return of investment in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Additionally, the Skye 2905 BHMP CO-JV obtained permanent financing of $56.1 million and repaid its $47.0 million bridge loan. Our share of the distributions was approximately $5.0 million and is classified as a return of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
The summarized financial data shown below presents the combined accounts of each of the BHMP CO-JVs and Property Entities where there is a corresponding BHMP CO-JV equity investment. The Property Entities include 100% of their accounts, where the noncontrolling interest amounts represent the portion owned by unaffiliated third parties. The Waterford BHMP CO-JV, which we report on a consolidated basis effective April 1, 2011, is excluded from the September 30, 2011 balance sheet data. All inter-entity transactions, balances and profits have been eliminated in the combined financial data (amounts in millions):
Balance Sheet Data:
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Land, buildings and improvements | | $ | 1,251.1 | | $ | 1,181.8 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (66.2 | ) | (37.6 | ) |
Land, buildings and improvements, net | | 1,184.9 | | 1,144.2 | |
Construction in progress | | 7.8 | | — | |
Notes receivable, net | | 7.4 | | 26.3 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 13.8 | | 13.4 | |
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $17.0 million and $12.9 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively | | 1.1 | | 5.0 | |
Other assets, including restricted cash | | 16.9 | | 18.3 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,231.9 | | $ | 1,207.2 | |
| | | | | |
BHMP CO-JV level mortgage loans payable | | $ | 431.0 | | $ | 337.7 | |
Property Entity level construction and mortgage loans payable | | 253.7 | | 253.2 | |
Accounts payable, interest payable and other liabilities | | 18.1 | | 18.5 | |
Total liabilities | | 702.8 | | 609.4 | |
| | | | | |
Redeemable, noncontrolling interests | | 6.2 | | 7.8 | |
| | | | | |
Our members’ equity | | 282.3 | | 333.9 | |
BHMP CO-Investment Partner’s equity | | 222.1 | | 250.3 | |
Nonredeemable, noncontrolling interests | | 18.5 | | 5.8 | |
Total equity | | 522.9 | | 590.0 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 1,231.9 | | $ | 1,207.2 | |
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Operating Data:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenues | | $ | 26.0 | | $ | 18.8 | | $ | 73.6 | | $ | 41.3 | |
Interest income | | 1.0 | | 2.5 | | 3.8 | | 7.3 | |
| | 27.0 | | 21.3 | | 77.4 | | 48.6 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | 8.2 | | 7.4 | | 22.7 | | 18.6 | |
Real estate taxes | | 3.5 | | 2.7 | | 10.1 | | 6.0 | |
Interest expense | | 7.4 | | 5.2 | | 19.7 | | 12.1 | |
Acquisition expenses | | 0.6 | | — | | 0.6 | | 1.0 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 13.1 | | 11.9 | | 40.5 | | 28.7 | |
| | 32.8 | | 27.2 | | 93.6 | | 66.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest | | — | | 1.3 | | — | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | (5.8 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (16.2 | ) | (16.5 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | | — | | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (1.2 | ) |
Net loss | | (5.8 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (16.4 | ) | (17.7 | ) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 1.5 | | 1.3 | | 3.8 | | 3.8 | |
Net loss attributable to consolidated BHMP CO-JV | | $ | (4.3 | ) | $ | (3.4 | ) | $ | (12.6 | ) | $ | (13.9 | ) |
Our share of equity in loss of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | (2.1 | ) | $ | (7.1 | ) | $ | (8.0 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations is comprised of rental revenue and property operating expenses of the Waterford Place BHMP-CO-JV with respect to the Waterford Place community through the periods ended April 1, 2011, the date which we consolidated the real estate joint venture. The table below shows operating results included in discontinued operations (in millions):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Rental revenue | | $ | — | | $ | 2.0 | | $ | 2.0 | | $ | 6.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | — | | 0.4 | | 0.4 | | 1.3 | |
Real estate taxes | | — | | 0.2 | | 0.3 | | 0.7 | |
Interest expense | | — | | 0.7 | | 0.7 | | 2.2 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | — | | 0.8 | | 0.8 | | 3.0 | |
Total expenses | | — | | 2.1 | | 2.2 | | 7.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | $ | — | | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (1.2 | ) |
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The following presents the reconciliation between our member’s equity interest in the combined BHMP CO-JVs and our total investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures (amounts in millions):
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Balance of our member’s equity in the BHMP CO-JVs | | $ | 282.3 | | $ | 333.9 | |
Other capitalized costs, net of amortization | | 18.3 | | 15.5 | |
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | $ | 300.6 | | $ | 349.4 | |
Included in the combined financial data are certain notes receivable from Property Entities to BHMP CO-JVs. All note receivable advances have reached their required maximum funding amounts. Below are the BHMP CO-JVs’ notes receivable from the Property Entities that are included in the combined financial data (amounts in millions):
| | Carrying Amount | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | | Fixed | | | |
Name of Underlying Property | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | |
Grand Reserve | | $ | 7.4 | | $ | 7.4 | | 10.0 | % | April 2012 | |
The Cameron (a) | | — | | 18.9 | | 9.5 | % | December 2012 | |
Total BHMP CO-JV Notes Receivable, net | | $ | 7.4 | | $ | 26.3 | | | | | |
(a) In April 2011, the Cameron BHMP CO-JV converted its note receivable into an equity investment in The Cameron. See further discussion above.
In the combined financial data, a note receivable and note payable between the BHMP CO-JV and its Property Entity in which the BHMP CO-JV has an equity interest are eliminated. Below is the eliminated BHMP CO-JV’s note receivable (amounts in millions):
| | Carrying Amount | | | | | |
Name of Underlying Property | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | Fixed Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | |
Veritas | | $ | 21.0 | | $ | 21.0 | | 13.0 | % | December 2013 | |
Total BHMP CO-JV Notes Receivable eliminated in combination | | $ | 21.0 | | $ | 21.0 | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, BHMP CO-JVs are also subject to senior mortgage loans payable as described in the following table. These loans are senior to the equity investments by the BHMP CO-JVs. The lenders for these loans payable have no recourse to us or the applicable BHMP CO-JV other than carve-out guarantees for certain matters such as environmental conditions, misuse of funds and material misrepresentations. These loan payables are referred to as BHMP CO-JV level mortgage loans payable (amounts in millions and monthly LIBOR at September 30, 2011 was 0.24%):
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| | Carrying Amount | | | | | |
BHMP CO-JV Level Mortgage | | September 30, | | December 31, | | | | | |
Loans Payable | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | |
The Cameron | | $ | 72.7 | | $ | — | | Monthly LIBOR + 389 bps | | April 2013 | |
Waterford Place (a) | | — | | 59.0 | | 4.83% - Fixed | | May 2013 | |
4550 Cherry Creek | | 28.6 | | 28.6 | | 4.23% - Fixed | | March 2015 | |
Calypso Apartments and Lofts | | 24.0 | | 24.0 | | 4.21% - Fixed | | March 2015 | |
7166 at Belmar | | 22.8 | | 22.8 | | 4.11% - Fixed | | June 2015 | |
Cyan/PDX | | 33.0 | | — | | 4.25% - Fixed | | April 2016 | |
Burrough’s Mill | | 26.0 | | 26.0 | | 5.29% - Fixed | | October 2016 | |
Fitzhugh Urban Flats | | 28.0 | | 28.0 | | 4.35% - Fixed | | August 2017 | |
Eclipse | | 20.8 | | 20.8 | | 4.46% - Fixed | | September 2017 | |
Briar Forest Lofts | | 21.0 | | 21.0 | | 4.46% - Fixed | | September 2017 | |
Tupelo Alley | | 19.3 | | 19.3 | | 3.58% - Fixed | | October 2017 | |
Halstead | | 15.7 | | 15.7 | | 3.79% - Fixed | | November 2017 | |
The District Universal Boulevard | | 37.5 | | — | | 4.54% - Fixed | | June 2018 | |
Skye 2905 (b) | | 56.1 | | 47.0 | | 4.19% - Fixed | | June 2018 | |
Forty55 Lofts | | 25.5 | | 25.5 | | 3.90% - Fixed | | October 2020 | |
Total | | $ | 431.0 | | $ | 337.7 | | | | | |
(a) The mortgage loan was eliminated from this presentation upon our consolidation of the BHMP CO-JV in April 2011.
(b) In May 2011, the Skye 2905 BHMP CO-JV closed on a $56.1 million mortgage and repaid a $47.0 million floating rate bridge loan.
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Property Entities are subject to senior construction and mortgage loans payable as described in the following table. These loans are senior to any equity or debt investments by the BHMP CO-JVs. The lenders for these loans have no recourse to us or the BHMP CO-JVs with recourse only to the applicable Property Entities and with respect to Satori and Veritas, to affiliates of the project developers that have provided completion and repayment guarantees. These loans payable are referred to as Property Entity level construction and mortgage loans payable (amounts in millions and monthly LIBOR at September 30, 2011 was 0.24%):
| | Carrying Amount | | | | | |
Property Entity Level Construction | | September 30, | | December 31, | | | | | |
and Mortgage Loans Payable | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | |
Satori (a) (b) | | $ | 70.7 | | $ | 71.3 | | Monthly LIBOR + 140 bps | | October 2011 | |
Bailey’s Crossing (a) | | 71.7 | | 71.1 | | Monthly LIBOR + 275 bps | | November 2011 | |
Veritas (a) | | 37.1 | | 35.1 | | Monthly LIBOR + 275 bps | | December 2012 | |
The Reserve at John’s Creek Walk | | 23.0 | | 23.0 | | 6.46% - Fixed | | March 2013 | |
55 Hundred (a) | | 51.2 | | 52.7 | | Monthly LIBOR +300 bps | | November 2013 | |
Total | | $ | 253.7 | | $ | 253.2 | | | | | |
(a) Each of these Property Entity level construction loans are used to fund development projects and are now substantially funded. Each construction loan has provisions allowing for prepayment at par and extensions, generally two one-year options if certain operational performance levels have been achieved as of the maturity date. An extension fee, generally 0.25% of the total loan balance, is required for each extension.
(b) The Property Entity is currently in the process of extending the construction loan, which became due in October 2011, or refinancing the construction loan with new permanent financing. However, as of the maturity date of the construction loan, neither of these has been successfully completed. Although the construction lender continues to negotiate and has not exercised any of its remedies, the construction loan is currently in default. If the construction lender did exercise its remedies, we expect that the Property Entity and/or the Satori BHMP CO-JV would have an opportunity to cure the default
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or otherwise negotiate a restructuring acceptable to the construction lender and the Property Entity. However, there is no assurance that we would be able to restructure the construction loan on terms acceptable to us, the Satori BHMP CO-JV or the Satori Property Entity.
As of September 30, 2011, approximately $1.1 billion of the net carrying value of land, buildings and improvements collateralized the combined BHMP CO-JV level and Property Entity level construction and mortgage loans payable.
In 2010, the Grand Reserve BHMP CO-JV terminated an option agreement with the Grand Reserve Property Entity canceling options for the BHMP CO-JV to acquire an interest in the multifamily community and for the Property Entity to obligate the BHMP CO-JV to acquire the multifamily community (the “Put Option”). In June 2011, the Property Entity attempted to give notice of its exercise of the Put Option, despite the BHMP C0-JVs prior termination of the agreement giving rise to such option. Following that attempt, the BHMP CO-JV reiterated that the option agreement had been terminated. On July 27, 2011, the Property Entity filed an arbitration claim, seeking determination by the arbiter as to the validity of the termination of the option agreement by the BHMP CO-JV. The BHMP CO-JV has and intends to continue to vigorously deny the validity of the option agreement that gave rise to the Put Option and believes it has meritorious defenses. Accordingly, no amount related to the Put Option has been recognized by the Grand Reserve BHMP CO-JV as of September 30, 2011. At this time, an estimate of any potential loss cannot be made.
5. Leasing Activity
In addition to multifamily resident units, certain of our consolidated multifamily communities have retail space, representing approximately 3% of total rentable area of our consolidated multifamily communities. Future minimum base rental payments due to us under non-cancelable leases in effect as of September 30, 2011 for our consolidated multifamily communities are as follows (in millions):
| | Future Minimum | |
Year | | Lease Payments | |
October through December 2011 | | $ | 0.6 | |
2012 | | 2.3 | |
2013 | | 2.3 | |
2014 | | 2.3 | |
2015 | | 2.3 | |
Thereafter | | 26.6 | |
Total | | $ | 36.4 | |
6. Mortgage Loans Payable
The following presents the carrying amounts of the mortgage loans payable as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in millions and monthly LIBOR at September 30, 2011 was 0.24%):
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| | Balance Outstanding | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans Payable | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Type of Loan | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | |
Acacia on Santa Rosa Creek | | $ | 25.8 | | $ | 26.3 | | Principal and interest | | 4.63% - Fixed | | May 2013 | |
Allegro | | 24.0 | | — | | Interest-only | | Monthly LIBOR + 245 bps | | July 2014 | |
The Gallery at NoHo Commons | | 51.3 | | 51.3 | | Interest-only | | 4.72% - Fixed | | November 2016 | |
Mariposa Loft Apartments | | 15.8 | | 15.8 | | Interest-only | | 5.21% - Fixed | | March 2017 | |
Acappella | | 30.3 | | — | | Interest-only until 2015 | | 3.86% - Fixed | | August 2018 | |
Total Wholly Owned | | 147.2 | | 93.4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
West Village | | 21.3 | | — | | Principal and interest | | Monthly LIBOR + 280 bps | | December 2013 | |
Argenta | | 51.0 | | — | | Interest-only | | 3.19% - Fixed | | August 2016 | |
Stone Gate | | 36.9 | | — | | Principal and interest | | 4.24% - Fixed | | July 2018 | |
Total Consolidated BHMP CO-JV | | 109.2 | | — | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total All | | $ | 256.4 | | $ | 93.4 | | | | | | | |
In connection with our business combination of the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV, we consolidated the Waterford Place mortgage loan payable of $58.6 million as of April 1, 2011. In connection with the sales of the Waterford Place multifamily community in May 2011, the buyer assumed the mortgage loan payable at par.
As of September 30, 2011, $447.6 million of the net carrying value of real estate collateralized the mortgage loans payable.
Contractual principal payments for the remainder of 2011 and each of the four subsequent years thereafter are as follows (in millions):
| | Contractual | |
Year | | Principal Payments | |
October through December 2011 | | $ | 0.4 | |
2012 | | 1.8 | |
2013 | | 46.3 | |
2014 | | 24.7 | |
2015 | | 0.9 | |
Thereafter | | 182.3 | |
Total | | $ | 256.4 | |
7. Credit Facility Payable
On March 26, 2010, we closed on a $150.0 million credit facility. The credit facility matures on April 1, 2017, when all unpaid principal and interest is due. Borrowing tranches under the credit facility bear interest at a “base rate” based on either the one-month or three-month LIBOR rate, selected at our option, plus an applicable margin which adjusts based on the facility’s debt service requirements. As of September 30, 2011, the applicable margin was 2.08% and the base rate was 0.24% based on one-month LIBOR. The credit facility also provides for fees based on unutilized amounts and minimum usage. The unused facility fee is equal to 1% per annum of the total commitment less the greater of 75% of the total commitment or the actual amount outstanding. The minimum usage fee is equal to 75% of the total credit facility times the lowest applicable margin less the margin portion of interest paid during the calculation period. The loan requires monthly interest-only payments and monthly or annual payment of fees. We may prepay borrowing tranches at the expiration of the LIBOR interest rate period without any penalty. Prepayments during a LIBOR interest rate period are subject to a prepayment penalty generally equal to the interest due for the remaining term of the LIBOR interest rate period.
Draws under the credit facility are secured by a pool of certain indirectly wholly owned multifamily communities where we may add and remove multifamily communities from the collateral pool in compliance with the requirements under the credit facility
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agreement. As of September 30, 2011, $243.8 million of the net carrying value of real estate collateralized the credit facility. The aggregate borrowings under the credit facility are limited to 70% of the value of the collateral pool, which may be different than the carrying value for financial statement reporting purposes. As of September 30, 2011, available but undrawn amounts under the credit facility are approximately $140.0 million.
The credit facility agreement contains customary provisions with respect to events of default, covenants and borrowing conditions. In particular, the credit facility agreement requires us to maintain consolidated net worth of at least $150.0 million, liquidity of at least $15.0 million and net operating income of the collateral pool to be no less than 155% of the facility debt service cost. Certain prepayments may be required upon a breach of covenants or borrowing conditions. We believe we are in compliance with all provisions as of September 30, 2011.
8. Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interest in real estate properties represents the partner’s proportionate share of the equity in consolidated real estate ventures. Income and losses are allocated to the noncontrolling interest holder based on its ownership percentage. The noncontrolling interest is not redeemable by the holder and, accordingly, is reported as equity.
As part of our consolidation of the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV in April 2011, we acquired a controlling interest in the multifamily communities owned by the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV. As of September 30, 2011, the noncontrolling ownership interest’s proportionate share of the equity in each of these entities is as follows: Argenta (5%), West Village (45%) and Stone Gate (45%). Subsequent to April 2011, we and the noncontrolling interest sold Waterford Place and adjusted the noncontrolling interest interest from 4% to 5%. The balance of the noncontrolling interest in the remaining three multifamily communities was $20.5 million as of September 30, 2011.
Noncontrolling interests also include 121 units of preferred units issued by Behringer Harvard Waterford Place REIT, LLC (the “Waterford REIT”) to third parties as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, the carrying amount of the preferred units’ noncontrolling interest was approximately $0.1 million. The preferred units pay an annual distribution of 12.5% on their face value of $500 and are senior in priority to all other members’ equity. The Waterford REIT, at its option, may redeem the preferred units in whole or in part, at any time for cash at a redemption price of $500 per unit, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to and including the date fixed for redemption, plus a premium per unit generally of $100 for the first year which declines in value $25 each year until there is no redemption premium remaining. The preferred units are not redeemable by the unit holders and we have no current intent to exercise our redemption option. Accordingly, these noncontrolling interests are reported as equity.
9. Stockholders’ Equity
Capitalization
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had 163,973,554 and 102,859,791 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, including 6,000 shares of restricted stock issued to our independent directors for no cash, and 24,969 shares issued to Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of our Advisor, for cash of approximately $0.2 million.
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had 1,000 shares of convertible stock owned by our Advisor issued for cash of $1,000. The convertible stock has no voting rights, other than for certain limited exceptions, and prior to conversion, does not participate in any earnings or distributions. The convertible stock generally is convertible into shares of common stock with a value equal to 15% of the amount by which (1) our enterprise value at the time of conversion, including the total amount of distributions paid to our stockholders, exceeds (2) the sum of the aggregate capital invested by our stockholders plus a 7% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on such capital at the time of conversion, on a cash-on-cash basis. The convertible stock can be converted when the excess value described above is achieved and distributed to stockholders or our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange. The conversion may also be prorated in the event of a termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Management Agreement (defined below) other than for cause. Management has determined that the requirements for conversion have not been met as of September 30, 2011. Management reviewed the terms of the underlying convertible stock and determined the fair value approximated the nominal value paid for the shares at issuance.
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As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Our board of directors has no present plans to issue preferred stock but may do so with terms established at its discretion and at any time in the future without stockholder approval.
Share Redemption Program
Our board of directors has authorized a share redemption program for stockholders who have held their shares for more than one year, subject to the significant conditions and limitations of the program. Under the share redemption program, the per share redemption price will generally equal 90% of the most recently disclosed estimated value per share as determined in accordance with our valuation policy. Redemptions are limited to no more than 5% of the weighted average of shares outstanding during the preceding twelve month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. In addition, redemptions are generally limited to the proceeds from our DRIP during the period consisting of the preceding four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, less any cash already used for redemptions during the same period, plus, if we had positive cash flows from operating activities during such preceding four fiscal quarters, 1% of all such cash flows during such preceding four fiscal quarters.
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we did not have any unpaid redemptions.
Distributions
Distributions, including those paid by issuing shares under the DRIP, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows (amounts in millions):
| | Distributions | |
| | Declared | | Paid | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 23.7 | | $ | 22.0 | |
Second Quarter | | 18.5 | | 17.7 | |
First Quarter | | 15.9 | | 15.4 | |
Total | | $ | 58.1 | | $ | 55.1 | |
| | | | | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 15.3 | | $ | 15.6 | |
Second Quarter | | 13.9 | | 13.1 | |
First Quarter | | 11.1 | | 10.2 | |
Total | | $ | 40.3 | | $ | 38.9 | |
Our board of directors declared distributions at a daily amount of $0.0016438 per share of common stock, an annualized rate of 6%, beginning in the month of September 2010 through the fourth quarter of 2011. We calculate the annualized rate as if the shares were outstanding for a full year based on a $10 per share price.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Each of the BHMP CO-JVs and each of the BHMP CO-JV equity investments that include unaffiliated third-party owners include buy/sell provisions. Under these provisions and during specific periods, an owner could make an offer to purchase the interest of the other owners, and the other owners would have the option to accept the offer or purchase the offering owner’s interest at that price. As of September 30, 2011, no such offers are outstanding.
The Bailey’s Crossing BHMP CO-JV may become obligated to purchase a limited partnership interest in the Bailey’s Crossing Property Entity at a price set through an appraisal process if the limited partner were to exercise its rights to put its interests to the Bailey’s Crossing BHMP CO-JV. The obligation is for a one-year period commencing November 2011. As this amount is based on future events and valuations, we are not able to estimate this amount if exercised; however, the limited partner’s invested capital as of September 30, 2011 is approximately $11.8 million. Based on this value, our share would be approximately $6.5 million.
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In the ordinary course of business, the multifamily communities in which we have investments may have commitments to provide affordable housing. Under these arrangements, we generally receive from the resident a below market rent, which is determined by a local or national authority. In certain arrangements, a local or national housing authority makes payments covering some or substantially all of the difference between the restricted rent paid by residents and market rents. In connection with our acquisition of The Gallery at NoHo Commons, we assumed an obligation to provide affordable housing through 2048. As partial reimbursement for this obligation, the housing authority will make level annual payments of approximately $2.0 million through 2028 and no reimbursement for the remaining 20-year period. We may also be required to reimburse the housing authority if certain operating results are achieved on a cumulative basis during the term of the agreement. At the acquisition, we recorded a liability of $14.0 million based on the fair value of the terms over the life of the agreement. In addition, we will record rental revenue from the housing authority on a straight line basis, deferring a portion of the collections as deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had approximately $14.9 million and $15.9 million, respectively, of carrying value for deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities.
11. Related Party Arrangements
We have no employees and are supported by related party service agreements. We are dependent on our Advisor, Behringer Harvard Multifamily Management Services, LLC (“BHM Management”) and their affiliates for certain services that are essential to us, including, but not limited to, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, property management and leasing services, and other general administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies become unable to provide us with the respective services, we would be required to obtain such services from other sources.
Certain of these services are provided through our advisory management agreement (the “Advisory Management Agreement”), as it has been amended and restated. The Advisory Management Agreement may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms. The current term of the Advisory Management Agreement expires on July 1, 2012. The board of directors has a duty to evaluate the performance of our Advisor annually before the parties can agree to renew the agreement.
We were required to reimburse the Advisor for organization and offering expenses related to the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering of shares (other than pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) and any organization and offering expenses previously advanced by the Advisor related to a prior offering of shares to the extent not previously reimbursed by us out of proceeds from the prior offering (“O&O Reimbursement”). Our obligation to reimburse the Advisor was capped at 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the completed primary portion of the Initial Public Offering exclusive of proceeds from the DRIP. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we incurred O&O Reimbursement of approximately $0.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we reduced our O&O Reimbursement by $0.6 million to adjust the O&O Reimbursement to the actual amount to be disbursed to our Advisor. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred O&O Reimbursement of approximately $1.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2011, $0.1 million of O&O Reimbursement was accrued and unpaid. As of September 30, 2011, our Advisor has incurred expenses related to the offering totaling approximately $30.8 million, of which approximately $8.9 million has not been recognized by us as offering costs in accordance with the Advisory Management Agreement.
Behringer Securities LP (“Behringer Securities”), an affiliate of our Advisor, served as the dealer manager for the primary portion of the Initial Public Offering and received selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds. Behringer Securities reallowed the selling commissions to participating broker-dealers. In connection with the primary portion of the Initial Public Offering, up to 2.5% of gross proceeds were paid to Behringer Securities as a dealer manager fee. Behringer Securities reallowed a portion of its dealer manager fee to certain broker-dealers that participated in the primary portion of the Initial Public Offering. No organization and offering expenses, selling commissions or dealer manager fees were or will be paid on purchases made pursuant to our DRIP.
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The following presents the components of our sale of common stock, net related to our Initial Public Offering (amounts in millions):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
Sale of common stock | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Gross proceeds | | $ | 260.3 | | $ | 78.2 | | $ | 593.8 | | $ | 366.5 | |
Less offering costs: | | | | | | | | | |
O&O Reimbursement (a) | | (0.2 | ) | (1.4 | ) | 0.6 | | (6.4 | ) |
Dealer manager fees | | (6.5 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (14.8 | ) | (9.2 | ) |
Selling commissions | | (17.2 | ) | (5.2 | ) | (40.0 | ) | (24.5 | ) |
Total offering costs | | (23.9 | ) | (8.6 | ) | (54.2 | ) | (40.1 | ) |
Sale of common stock, net | | $ | 236.4 | | $ | 69.6 | | $ | 539.6 | | $ | 326.4 | |
(a) During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we reduced our estimate of O&O reimbursement by $0.6 million to adjust to the O&O Reimbursement to the actual amount due to our Advisor.
Our Advisor and its affiliates receive acquisition and advisory fees of 1.75% of (1) the contract purchase price paid or allocated in respect of the development, construction or improvement of each asset acquired directly by us, including any debt attributable to these assets, or (2) when we make an investment indirectly through another entity, our pro rata share of the gross asset value of real estate investments held by that entity. Fees due in connection with a development or improvements are based on amounts approved by our board of directors and reconciled to actual amounts at the completion of the identified work. Our Advisor and its affiliates also receive 1.75% of the funds advanced in respect of a loan or other investment.
Our Advisor receives a non-accountable acquisition expense reimbursement in the amount of 0.25% of (1) the funds paid for purchasing an asset, including any debt attributable to the asset, plus the funds budgeted for development, construction or improvement in the case of assets that we acquire and intend to develop, construct or improve, and (2) funds advanced in respect of a loan or other investment. We will also pay third parties, or reimburse the Advisor, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties in the case of a completed investment, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communication expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance, premium expenses and other closing costs. In addition, to the extent our Advisor or its affiliates directly provide services formerly provided or usually provided by third parties, including, without limitation, accounting services related to the preparation of audits required by the SEC, property condition reports, title services, title insurance, insurance brokerage or environmental services related to the preparation of environmental assessments in connection with a completed investment, the direct employee costs and burden to our Advisor of providing these services are acquisition expenses for which we reimburse our Advisor. In addition, acquisition expenses for which we reimburse our Advisor include any payments made to (1) a prospective seller of an asset, (2) an agent of a prospective seller of an asset, or (3) a party that has the right to control the sale of an asset intended for investment by us that are not refundable and that are not ultimately applied against the purchase price for such asset. Except as described above with respect to services customarily or previously provided by third parties, our Advisor is responsible for paying all of the expenses it incurs associated with persons employed by the Advisor to the extent dedicated to making investments for us, such as wages and benefits of the investment personnel. Our Advisor is also responsible for paying all of the investment-related expenses that we or our Advisor incurs that are due to third parties or related to the additional services provided by our Advisor as described above with respect to investments we do not make, other than certain non-refundable payments made in connection with any acquisition.
For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our Advisor earned acquisition and advisory fees, including the acquisition expense reimbursement, of approximately $0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our Advisor earned acquisition and advisory fees of approximately $4.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, $0.5 million was capitalized to investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, no acquisition and advisory fees were capitalized. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, $1.0 million and $2.5 million were capitalized to investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.
Our Advisor receives debt financing fees of 1% of the amount available to us under debt financing which was originated, assumed or refinanced by or for us. Our Advisor may pay some or all of these fees to third parties with whom it subcontracts to coordinate financing for us. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, our Advisor has earned debt financing fees of $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, our Advisor has earned debt
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financing fees of approximately $0.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Our Advisor receives a monthly asset management fee for each real estate related asset held by us. Since September 2008 through July 1, 2010, the asset management fee was equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the sum of the higher of the cost or value of each asset as of the last day of the preceding month.
Effective July 1, 2010, the asset management fee was modified so that the amount of the fee is dependent upon our performance with respect to reaching a modified funds from operations or MFFO coverage amount per quarter of $0.15 per share of our common stock (equivalent to an annualized $0.60 per share). As modified, the asset management fee will be a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of the Applicable Asset Management Fee Percentage (“the AAMF Percentage”) of the sum of the higher of the cost or value of our assets. Effective July 1, 2010, the AAMF Percentage was 0.50% (reduced from 0.75% prior to July 1, 2010). The percentage will increase to 0.75% following two consecutive fiscal quarters during which our MFFO for each such fiscal quarter equals or exceeds 80% of the MFFO coverage amount described above. Once the AAMF Percentage has increased to 0.75%, it will not decrease during the term of the agreement, regardless of our MFFO in any subsequent period. The percentage will increase further to 1.0% following two consecutive fiscal quarters during which our MFFO for each such fiscal quarter equals or exceeds 100% of such MFFO coverage amount. Finally, the percentage will return to 0.75% upon the first day following the fiscal quarter during which our Advisor has, since July 1, 2010, earned asset management fees equal to the amount of asset management fees our Advisor would have earned if the AAMF Percentage had been 0.75% every day since July 1, 2010. In no event will our Advisor receive more than the asset management fee at the annual 0.75% rate originally contracted for, but will be at risk for up to one-third of those fees and incentivized to grow our MFFO. Since July 1, 2010, the AAMF Percentage has been 0.50%.
For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our Advisor earned asset management fees of approximately $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our Advisor earned asset management fees of approximately $4.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
We will pay a development fee to our Advisor in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar projects in the geographic market of the project; provided, however, we will not pay a development fee to an affiliate of our Advisor if our Advisor or any of its affiliates elects to receive an acquisition and advisory fee based on the cost of such development. Our Advisor has earned no development fees since our inception.
Property management services are provided by BHM Management and its affiliates through a property management agreement (the “Property Management Agreement”). The Property Management Agreement expires on November 21, 2012, but if neither us nor BHM Management do not give written notice of termination at least 30 days prior to the expiration date, then it will automatically continue for consecutive two-year periods. The Property Management Agreement also provides that, in the event we terminate the Advisory Management Agreement with our Advisor, BHM Management will have the right to terminate the agreement upon at least thirty days’ prior written notice. Further, the Property Management Agreement applies where we have control over the selection of property management. As of September 30, 2011, 33 multifamily communities, including BHMP CO-JVs, were subject to the Property Management Agreement. For all other multifamily communities, an unaffiliated third party owner has selected the property manager.
Property management fees are equal to 3.75% of gross revenues. In the event that we contract directly with a non-affiliated third party property manager in respect to a property, we will pay BHM Management or its affiliates an oversight fee equal to 0.5% of gross rental revenues of the property managed. In no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to BHM Management or its affiliates with respect to a particular property. We will reimburse the costs and expenses incurred by BHM Management on our behalf, including the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of all on-site employees of BHM Management and other out-of-pocket expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, BHM Management or its affiliates earned property management fees, net of expenses to third party property managers but including reimbursements to BHM Management, of $0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the respective periods ended September 30, 2010.
As part of our reimbursement of administrative expenses, we reimburse our Advisor for any direct expenses and costs of salaries and benefits of persons employed by our Advisor performing advisory services for us, provided, however, that we will not reimburse our Advisor for personnel employment costs incurred by our Advisor in performing services under the Advisory Management Agreement to the extent that the employees perform services for which the Advisor receives a separate fee other than with respect to acquisition services formerly provided or usually provided by third parties. We also do not reimburse our Advisor for
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the salary or other compensation of our executive officers.
Included in general and administrative expenses are accounting and legal personnel costs incurred on our behalf by our Advisor for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, general and administrative expenses incurred were approximately $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2011, our receivables from the Advisor and its affiliates were $0.1 million and our payables to the Advisor and its affiliates were $1.4 million. As of December 31, 2010, our receivables from affiliates were $0.3 million and our payables to affiliates were $2.9 million.
12. Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information is summarized below (amounts in millions):
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized of $-0- and $0.9 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively | | $ | 7.3 | | $ | 2.5 | |
| | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | |
Net assets held for sale acquired in business combination with no consideration paid | | $ | (108.5 | ) | $ | — | |
Mortgage note payable assumed by purchaser of asset held for sale | | $ | (58.4 | ) | $ | — | |
Acquisition of controlling interest | | $ | 22.6 | | $ | — | |
Assumptions of mortgage note payable | | $ | 80.1 | | $ | 26.7 | |
Stock issued pursuant to our DRIP | | $ | 27.4 | | $ | 18.8 | |
Distributions payable | | $ | 8.1 | | $ | 4.6 | |
Accrued offering costs and dealer manager fees | | $ | (0.6 | ) | $ | 2.7 | |
Redemptions payable | | $ | — | | $ | 5.7 | |
13. Discontinued Operations
Effective April 1, 2011, we acquired a controlling interest in the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV which owned the Waterford Place multifamily community and thus consolidated the entity as of that date. Waterford Place was classified as held for sale on April 1, 2011 at the time management committed to a plan to sell the asset. Waterford Place was recorded at its fair value, and in conjunction with these transactions, we recorded a gain on the revaluation of equity on a business combination. During May 2011, we sold Waterford Place for a contract price of $110 million, before closing costs. As the multifamily community’s assets and liabilities were already recorded at their fair values, no resulting gain or loss on sale was recorded at the closing of the sale.
The results of operations for Waterford Place have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for nine months ended September 30, 2011. There were no significant results of operations to reclassify to discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Because the property was recorded using the equity method of accounting prior to April 1, 2011, discontinued operations are only presented from April 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011 in the following table (in millions):
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| | For the Nine | |
| | Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2011 | |
Rental revenue | | $ | 0.9 | |
| | | |
Expenses | | | |
Property operating expenses | | 0.2 | |
Real estate taxes | | 0.1 | |
Interest expense | | 0.3 | |
Total expenses | | 0.6 | |
| | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 0.3 | |
14. Subsequent Events
Distributions Paid
On October 3, 2011, we paid total distributions of approximately $8.1 million, of which $3.5 million was cash distributions and $4.6 million was funded by issuing shares pursuant to our DRIP, relating to distributions declared each day in the month of September 2011. On November 1, 2011, we paid total distributions of approximately $8.4 million, of which $3.6 million was cash distributions and $4.8 million was funded by issuing shares pursuant to our DRIP, relating to distributions declared each day in the month of October 2011.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements include discussion and analysis of the financial condition of Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and its subsidiaries (which may be referred to herein as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), including, but not limited to, our ability to make accretive investments, our ability to generate cash flow to support cash distributions to our stockholders, our ability to obtain favorable debt financing, our ability to secure leases at favorable rental rates, our assessment of market rental rate trends, capital markets and other matters. Words such as “may,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution stockholders not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors listed and described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2011 and the factors described below:
· market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. economy or real estate industry as a whole and the local economic conditions in the markets in which our properties are located;
· our ability to make accretive investments in a diversified portfolio of assets;
· the availability of cash flow from operating activities for distributions;
· our level of debt and the terms and limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements;
· the availability of credit generally, and any failure to obtain debt financing at favorable terms or a failure to satisfy the conditions and requirements of that debt;
· our ability to secure resident leases at favorable rental rates;
· our ability to raise future capital through equity and debt security offerings and through joint venture arrangements;
· our ability to retain our executive officers and other key personnel of our advisor, our property manager and their affiliates;
· conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our advisor and its affiliates;
· unfavorable changes in laws or regulations impacting our business, our assets or our key relationships; and
· factors that could affect our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this Report, and may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results. We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions created by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.
Cautionary Note
The agreements filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding their terms. They are not intended to provide via their terms any other factual information about
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us. The representations, warranties, and covenants made by us in any such agreement are made solely for the benefit of the parties to the agreement as of specific dates, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to the agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties and should not be deemed to be representations, warranties, or covenants to or with any other parties. Moreover, these representations, warranties, or covenants should not be relied upon as accurately describing or reflecting the state of our affairs. Any mention or description of any document contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such agreements.
Overview
We were incorporated on August 4, 2006 as a Maryland corporation and operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We make investments in and operate high quality multifamily communities that we believe have desirable locations, personalized amenities, and high quality construction. We began making investments in multifamily communities in April 2007. As of September 30, 2011, all of our investments have been in high quality multifamily communities located in the top 50 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”) in the United States. We have made and intend to continue making investments both on our own, through consolidated investments, and through co-investment arrangements with other participants (“Co-Investment Ventures”).
As of September 30, 2011, we have 11 wholly owned multifamily equity investments, 3 wholly owned multifamily debt investments, and 27 investments through Co-Investment Ventures. We have funded these investments and intend to fund future investments with a combination of sources, including the remaining proceeds from the primary portion of our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), mortgage debt and unsecured or secured debt facilities. As discussed below, we have and will continue to utilize available Co-Investment Ventures when it is favorable for us; however, we anticipate Co-Investment Ventures will represent a smaller percentage and consolidated investments will represent a larger percentage of our new investments in the future.
Our investment strategy is designed to provide our stockholders with a diversified portfolio, and our management and board of directors have extensive experience in investing in numerous types of real estate, loans and other investments to execute this strategy. We intend to focus on acquiring high quality multifamily communities that will produce rental income and will appreciate in value within our program’s targeted life. Our targeted communities include existing “core” properties that are already stabilized and producing rental income as well as more opportunistic properties in various phases of development, redevelopment, lease up or repositioning. Further, we may invest in other types of commercial real estate, real estate-related securities, mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans and Section 1031 tenant-in-common interests, or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing. Although we intend to primarily invest in real estate assets located in the United States, in the future, we may make investments in real estate assets located outside the United States.
Our multifamily community acquisition strategy concentrates on multifamily communities located in the top 50 MSAs across the United States. We believe these types of investments, particularly those in submarkets with significant barriers of entry, are in demand by institutional investors which can result in better exit pricing. We also believe that economic conditions in the major U.S. metropolitan markets will continue to provide adequate demand for properly positioned multifamily communities; such conditions include job and salary growth, lifestyle trends, as well as single-family home pricing and availability of credit. The U.S. Census population estimates are used to determine the largest MSAs. Our top 50 MSA strategy will focus on acquiring communities and other real estate assets that provide us with broad geographic diversity.
Investments in multifamily communities have benefited from changing demographic and finance trends. These trends include continued growth in non-traditional households, the echo-boomer generation coming of age and entering the rental market, increased immigration and recently higher credit standards for home buyers. Changes in domestic financial markets can affect the stability and direction of these historical trends and can significantly affect our strategy, both favorably and unfavorably. Due to higher capital and return requirements, the supply of new multifamily communities coming into the market has significantly slowed. Even if these trends change, which we do expect, the period required to develop new multifamily communities would work in our favor (for the next two to four years). Demand for multifamily communities is also affected by changes in financial markets where changes in underwriting have affected the cost, availability and affordability of financing for purchase of single family homes. In the near term, we believe these trends will be favorable for multifamily demand as the key demographic population increases and single family housing options become more restrictive.
Offerings of Our Common Stock
We terminated offering shares of common stock in the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering on September 2, 2011, having aggregate gross primary offering proceeds of approximately $1.46 billion. Upon termination of the primary portion of our
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Initial Public Offering, we reallocated 50 million unsold shares remaining from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering to the distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). As a result, we are offering a maximum of 100 million total shares pursuant to our DRIP at a price of $9.50 per share. As of September 30, 2011, we have sold approximately 7.1 million shares under our DRIP for gross proceeds of approximately $67.4 million, and there are approximately 92.9 million shares remaining to be sold under the plan.
We currently expect to offer shares under the DRIP until the sixth anniversary of the termination of our primary Initial Public Offering. We may suspend or terminate the DRIP at any time by providing ten days’ prior written notice to participants, and we may amend or supplement the DRIP at any time by delivering notice to participants at least 30 days’ prior to the effective date of the amendment or supplement.
In making the decision to end our primary Initial Public Offering and not commence a follow-on offering, our board considered a number of factors related to the capital needs and sources necessary to position us for the next phase in our life cycle. These factors include the strength and size of our existing real estate portfolio, current conditions in the multifamily real estate market, the strength of our balance sheet, the amount of cash we have available for additional investments, as well as our access to favorable debt capital, including our existing credit facility and access to favorable financing options through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (each a government-sponsored enterprise, or “GSE”) and other financing providers, such as banks and insurance companies. Accordingly, with these capital sources currently available, we believe that at the completion of our acquisition phase we will own sufficient assets that meet our investment objectives.
Shares of our common stock are not currently listed on a national securities exchange. Depending upon then-prevailing market conditions, we intend to begin to consider the process of listing or liquidation within four to six years after the date of the termination of our primary Initial Public Offering.
Co-Investment Ventures
As of September 30, 2011 all of our investments made through Co-Investment Ventures have been made through joint ventures with Behringer Harvard Master Partnership I LP (the “BHMP Co-Investment Partner”) through entities in which we are the manager. The 1% general partner of the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is Behringer Harvard Institutional GP LP, which is an affiliate of our Advisor and is indirectly owned by our sponsor, Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC. The 99% limited partner of the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is Stichting Depositary PGGM Private Real Estate Fund, a Dutch foundation acting in its capacity as depositary of and for the account and risk of PGGM Private Real Estate Fund, an investment vehicle for Dutch pension funds (“PGGM”). Substantially all of the capital provided to the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is from PGGM. We have no ownership or other direct financial interests in either of these entities.
Each of our separate joint ventures with the BHMP Co-Investment Partner is made through a separate entity that owns 100% of the voting equity interests and approximately 99% of the economic interests in one subsidiary REIT, through which substantially all of the joint venture’s business is conducted. Each separate joint venture entity, together with its respective subsidiary REIT, is referred to herein as a “BHMP CO-JV.” Each BHMP CO-JV is a separate legal entity formed for the sole purpose of holding its respective investments and obtaining legally separated debt and equity financing.
Each BHMP CO-JV is managed by us or a subsidiary of ours, but the operation of the BHMP CO-JV’s investments must generally be conducted in accordance with operating plans approved by the BHMP Co-Investment Partner. In addition, without the consent of all members of the BHMP CO-JV, we as the manager may not generally approve or disapprove on behalf of the BHMP CO-JV certain major decisions affecting the BHMP CO-JV, such as (1) selling or otherwise disposing of the BHMP CO-JV’s investments or any other property having a value in excess of $100,000, (2) selling any additional interests in the BHMP CO-JV, (3) approving initial and annual operating plans and capital expenditures or (4) incurring or materially modifying any indebtedness of the BHMP CO-JV in excess of $100,000 or causing the BHMP CO-JV to become liable for any debt, obligation or undertaking of any other individual or entity in excess of $100,000 other than in accordance with the operating plans. Generally, if there are disagreements regarding these major decisions, then either member may exercise buy-sell rights. The BHMP Co-Investment Partner may remove the manager for cause and appoint a successor. Distributions of net cash flow from the BHMP CO-JV will be distributed to the members no less than quarterly in accordance with the members’ ownership interests. BHMP CO-JV capital contributions and distributions are made pro rata in accordance with ownership interests.
Certain BHMP CO-JVs have made equity investments with third-party partners in, and/or have made loans to, entities that own multifamily operating properties or development communities. The collective group of these operating property entities or
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development entities is collectively referred to herein as “Property Entities.” Each Property Entity is a separate legal entity for the sole purpose of holding its respective operating property and obtaining legally separated debt and equity financing.
As of September 30, 2011, one of our 24 BHMP CO-JVs has only a mezzanine loan investment. The remaining 23 BHMP CO-JVs have made equity investments in operating properties. We consolidate one of the BHMP CO-JVs which owns three multifamily communities. Six BHMP CO-JVs have made equity investments with third party partners in, and/or have made notes receivable to, Property Entities that own one real estate operating property. The partners of these Property Entities are the applicable BHMP CO-JV and unaffiliated third parties, which were organized to own, construct, and finance only one particular real estate project. Each of these six BHMP CO-JV investments in a Property Entity is evaluated for consolidation at the BHMP CO-JV level using our principles of consolidation. Based on this evaluation, four of the six investments are reported on a consolidated basis by the BHMP CO-JV. The two remaining investments are recorded as unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and reported using the equity method of accounting by the respective BHMP CO-JVs.
We believe our strategy of investing through Co-Investment Ventures has allowed and will continue to allow us to increase the number of our investments, thereby increasing our diversification, and providing participation with greater economic interest in larger or more selective real estate investments with greater access to high quality investment opportunities. We also believe partnerships with high quality institutional entities, such as PGGM, enhance the valuation of our portfolio. We intend to continue to invest through BHMP CO-JVs in operating communities, to-be-developed multifamily communities or newly constructed multifamily communities that have not yet stabilized, excluding residential properties for assisted living, student housing or senior housing. However, we are not limited to co-investments with the BHMP Co-Investment Partner, and as the BHMP Co-Investment Partner’s funding commitment is utilized, we may pursue other Co-Investment Ventures if they provide greater diversification or investment opportunities. We also plan to pursue wholly owned, direct investments consistent with our investment policies.
Each current Property Entity arrangement with an unaffiliated third party developer is unique and heavily negotiated, but the governing agreement and the capital structure generally include certain basic provisions. The BHMP CO-JV will generally provide the greater proportion of the equity capital, which generally ranges from 60% to 90%, but in some instances could be 100% of the equity capital. If one of the owners has made a special contribution, usually defined as a contribution where the other owners do not participate, the owner making the special contribution will receive priority distributions until the capital is returned to the contributing owner plus a preference rate. To avoid dilution, we expect the BHMP CO-JV will always make such special contributions. Currently, two BHMP CO-JVs are the only owners in a Property Entity with such a capital account. Other distributions from operating cash flow are generally distributed pro rata between those owners who contributed capital. Distributions after these capital accounts are returned to the owners are generally not distributed pro rata, where the unaffiliated developer owner will generally receive a higher proportion. This additional distribution, referred to as a promote or net profits interest, generally ranges from 20% to 50%. For future Co-Investment Ventures, particularly development projects, we may incorporate different forms or structures.
Management of the Property Entity is generally the responsibility of an unaffiliated third party; however, for two Property Entities, 55 Hundred and Bailey’s Crossing, the BHMP CO-JV is the managing owner. Regardless of which owner is officially designated as the managing owner, each owner of the respective Property Entity has certain approval rights over major decisions, which effectively require all owners to agree before these actions can be taken. These major decisions usually include actions pertaining to admittance or transfer of owners, sale of the property, financing, selection of third party property managers and approval of operating budgets.
For two Property Entities, Satori and Veritas, the unaffiliated third party developer provides completion guarantees and cost overrun protections. The unaffiliated third party developer guarantees all principal and interest payments under the construction loan, usually through the term of the construction loan.
Market Outlook
At the beginning of the third quarter of 2011, the U.S. economy was weighed down with concerns over the U.S. debt ceiling and financial conditions in the European Union. While these issues still remain unresolved and many economists are still split on whether the U.S. is headed for a double-dip recession, key economic fundamentals and analysts are now pointing to less of a risk of a 2008 level recession, and more towards a longer period of moderate, uneven growth. During the third quarter, GDP growth was reported at 2.5%, with slight declines of unemployment benefits and slight increases in consumer spending and equipment and software expenditures, which while far less than levels needed for a full recovery, were positive and not declining. Further, reports that
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the European Union was working towards a solution to recapitalize European banks indicated more optimism that a severe world-wide recession could be averted. We share the view that the U.S. economy will face a protracted period of slow growth.
Although a slower U.S. economy may provide some resistance, primarily with respect to overall job growth, the favorable demand/supply fundamentals present in multifamily investments should still support reasonable growth. On the demand side, the demographics for the targeted multifamily renter, the age group from 20 to 34 years old, are still positive in the sector. This group is growing in size and while the other age segments have experienced employment declines, their aggregate employment has increased. Further, while this age group in previous economic cycles experienced increasing single family home ownership, higher credit standards for single family mortgages and more reluctance to commit to home ownership are currently leading to more rental demand. At the same time on the supply side, developments of new multifamily communities decreased substantially since 2008, such that supply has not been keeping up with demand. We believe that this demand will lead to increased development activity; however, since high quality multifamily developments can take 18 to 36 months to entitle, permit and construct, we believe there is, even in the most aggressive outlook, a continued window of limited supply. Accordingly, many analysts are still projecting continued multifamily rental growth, albeit at a slower pace. However, multifamily performance is highly correlated with job and income growth. While the factors noted above should position the multifamily sector to perform better in a slow growth environment, eventually the multifamily sector will need stronger employment to maintain rental growth.
Current interest rates and the availability of multifamily financing are also favorable factors in the multifamily sector. Five and ten year treasury rates have declined approximately 1% from their rates at December 31, 2010 to September 30, 2011. Competition for multifamily financing, particularly high quality, stabilized communities such as ours, has also added to the favorable financing environment. In addition to GSEs, insurance companies and commercial banks have been aggressive lenders in our sector. While there is a risk that a downgrade of the U.S. credit rating could reverse these trends, thus far this has not occurred and with the international support provided U.S. treasuries, both during and after the debt ceiling debate, and announcements that many treasury holders would not be required to sell their positions, it would seem to indicate a more limited disruption than originally discussed.
In addition to these macro-multifamily fundamentals, we believe the Company is financially positioned to withstand many impacts of an economic slowdown. Should there be an increase in interest rates, approximately 60% of the share of our debt is at long term, fixed rates. Further, as of September 30, 2011, we held cash and cash equivalents of approximately $530.1 million and had borrowing capacity from our line of credit of $140.0 million. Our cash position is greater than our total company level debt and greater than our share of our variable rate debt. We believe this will give us flexibility to manage our interest rate exposure should interest rates in general increase. However, with the eventual outcome of the U.S. and European debt situations uncertain, and the consequences that these issues may have on the financial markets, there is no assurance that our liquidity position would maintain our competitive position in all circumstances.
Based on the demand, supply and financing fundamentals outlined above, multifamily is currently considered a favored class for real estate investors. Accordingly, competition for new multifamily acquisitions is intense, where we compete with companies that have significant capital positions and access to capital. This has led to increased pricing for multifamily communities, particularly institutional quality communities. Similarly, more multifamily owners are deciding to hold properties rather than monetize their appreciation, with those electing to sell asking for higher pricing. Consequently, multifamily values are increasing and capitalization rates are compressing. Our approach is to continue to focus on high quality, core assets in institutional markets where there are barriers to entry for new multifamily communities. We generally will not participate in heavily bid acquisitions but will seek out properties and situations where our financial strength and experience allows us to differentiate our offers from other buyers. Previous situations where these strengths have provided us with acquisition opportunities include lender short sales, failed condominiums and debt restructurings.
Conversely, the favorable multifamily fundamentals have and may continue to provide opportunities to strategically monetize certain of our investments. In May 2011, we sold our 55% interest in the Waterford Place multifamily community for a gross sales price of $110 million ($108.6 million net of closing costs). This compared to its gross acquisition cost of $79.7 million in September 2009. Our portion of the GAAP gain resulting from the sale was $18.1 million. For this sale, we were able to selectively dispose of one of our older multifamily communities located in a suburban area and recycle the proceeds into a recently completed, highly amenitized, high-rise multifamily community in downtown San Francisco. We believe we may have other opportunities to sell appreciated investments and recycle the capital into multifamily communities with more favorable total return prospects.
We believe that the projected demand for new developments coupled with the tight capital markets for new developments may also provide opportunities for mortgage, bridge or mezzanine investments, as well as development opportunities for our own account. GSEs typically do not lend on development properties during construction until after 90 days or more of stabilized
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operations. Banks and other debt providers tend to limit financing to approximately 60% of total costs. These limitations, which may only increase if the U.S. experiences an overall economic slowdown, may provide us with lending opportunities with creditworthy borrowers that would provide higher short-term returns (three to five years). During 2011, we have closed a multifamily development related mezzanine loan investment for $10.5 million and two mortgage land loans to developers for planned multifamily redevelopments totaling $8.1 million. These land loans have options, where we may elect to participate in the development through an equity investment. We will also evaluate developments for our own account or with development partners that meet our investment criteria. During 2011, we commenced development of a 121 unit multifamily community adjacent to the Allegro in Addison, Texas. In connection with our investment in Renaissance BHMP CO-JV, we acquired 2.7 acres for a planned 163 unit multifamily development in Concord, California.
Property Portfolio
The table below presents our consolidated communities, investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures (all of which are currently BHMP CO-JVs) and wholly owned note receivables. Each of these investments is categorized as of September 30, 2011 based on stages as defined below:
· Stabilized / Comparable are communities that are stabilized (the earlier of 90% occupancy or one year after completion of construction or acquisition) for both the current and prior reporting period.
· Stabilized / Non-comparable are communities that have been stabilized or acquired during or after January 1, 2010.
· Lease ups are communities that have commenced leasing but have not yet reached stabilization.
· Developments are communities currently under construction or development for which leasing activity has not commenced.
For each of the investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in BHMP CO-JVs, we provide additional information describing the underlying investment. All BHMP CO-JV information is presented gross and not proportionate to our ownership (amounts in millions):
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| | | | Physical Occupancy | | Monthly Rental Rate | |
| | | | Rates (a) | | Per Unit (b) | |
Consolidated Investments in Real Estate (c) | | Units | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
Stabilized/Comparable: | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Gallery at NoHo Commons / Los Angeles, CA | | 438 | | 95 | % | 85 | % | $ | 1,858 | | $ | 1,877 | |
Grand Reserve Orange / Orange, CT | | 168 | | 90 | % | 93 | % | $ | 1,567 | | $ | 1,511 | |
Mariposa Loft Apartments / Atlanta, GA | | 253 | | 98 | % | 98 | % | $ | 1,245 | | $ | 1,164 | |
Stabilized/Non-Comparable: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acacia on Santa Rosa Creek / Santa Rosa, CA | | 277 | | 96 | % | 91 | % | $ | 1,363 | | $ | 1,309 | |
Acappella / San Bruno, CA | | 163 | | 91 | % | 50 | % | $ | 2,178 | | N/A | |
Allegro / Addison ,TX | | 272 | | 96 | % | 85 | % | $ | 1,374 | | N/A | |
Argenta / San Francisco, CA | | 179 | | 98 | % | N/A | | $ | 2,714 | | N/A | |
Burnham Pointe / Chicago, IL | | 298 | | 93 | % | 90 | % | $ | 2,019 | | $ | 2,016 | |
The Lofts at Park Crest / Mc Lean, VA | | 131 | | 91 | % | 95 | % | $ | 3,028 | | $ | 3,046 | |
The Reserve at LaVista Walk / Atlanta, GA | | 283 | | 93 | % | 91 | % | $ | 1,116 | | $ | 1,088 | |
Stone Gate / Marlborough, MA | | 332 | | 94 | % | N/A | | $ | 1,468 | | N/A | |
Uptown Post Oak / Houston, TX | | 392 | | 96 | % | 91 | % | $ | 1,463 | | $ | 1,389 | |
West Village / Mansfield, MA | | 200 | | 95 | % | N/A | | $ | 1,523 | | N/A | |
Developments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
7 Rio / Austin, TX (d) | | 221 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
Allegro Phase II / Addison, TX | | 121 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
Brookhaven / Atlanta, GA (d) | | 295 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
The Domain / Houston, TX (d) | | 320 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
Total consolidated investments | | 4,343 | | 95 | % | 88 | % | $ | 1,673 | | $ | 1,601 | |
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| | | | Physical Occupancy | | Monthly Rental Rate | |
| | | | Rates (a) | | Per Unit (b) | |
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures (e) (f) | | Units | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
Stabilized/Comparable: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Burrough’s Mill / Cherry Hill, NJ | | 308 | | 86 | % | 92 | % | $ | 1,502 | | $ | 1,453 | |
Calypso Apartments and Lofts / Irvine, CA | | 177 | | 94 | % | 92 | % | $ | 1,797 | | $ | 1,756 | |
Halstead / Houston, TX | | 301 | | 95 | % | 91 | % | $ | 1,108 | | $ | 1,074 | |
The Reserve at John’s Creek Walk / Johns Creek, GA (g) | | 210 | | 98 | % | 96 | % | $ | 1,144 | | $ | 1,122 | |
Stabilized/Non-comparable: | | | | | | | | | | | |
4550 Cherry Creek / Denver, CO | | 288 | | 92 | % | 93 | % | $ | 1,599 | | $ | 1,549 | |
55 Hundred / Arlington, VA(g) | | 234 | | 86 | % | 82 | % | $ | 1,738 | | N/A | |
7166 at Belmar / Lakewood, CO | | 308 | | 97 | % | 93 | % | $ | 1,143 | | $ | 1,070 | |
Bailey’s Crossing / Alexandria, VA (g) | | 414 | | 91 | % | 76 | % | $ | 1,807 | | N/A | |
Briar Forest Lofts / Houston, TX | | 352 | | 95 | % | 94 | % | $ | 1,047 | | $ | 1,002 | |
The Cameron / Silver Spring, MD (g) (h) | | 325 | | 96 | % | 97 | % | $ | 1,823 | | $ | 1,735 | |
Cyan/PDX / Portland, OR | | 352 | | 93 | % | 85 | % | $ | 1,317 | | $ | 1,254 | |
The District Universal Boulevard / Orlando, FL | | 425 | | 89 | % | 93 | % | $ | 1,086 | | $ | 1,041 | |
Eclipse / Houston, TX | | 330 | | 95 | % | 92 | % | $ | 1,140 | | $ | 1,073 | |
Fitzhugh Urban Flats / Dallas, TX | | 452 | | 97 | % | 92 | % | $ | 1,087 | | $ | 1,013 | |
Forty55 Lofts / Marina del Rey, CA | | 140 | | 90 | % | 96 | % | $ | 3,030 | | $ | 2,830 | |
Grand Reserve / Dallas, TX (i) | | 149 | | 97 | % | 96 | % | $ | 1,737 | | $ | 1,686 | |
Renaissance / Concord, CA | | 132 | | 94 | % | N/A | | $ | 1,922 | | N/A | |
San Sebastian / Laguna Woods, CA | | 134 | | 63 | % | 45 | % | $ | 2,020 | | N/A | |
Satori / Fort Lauderdale, FL (g) | | 279 | | 90 | % | 90 | % | $ | 1,900 | | $ | 1,815 | |
Skye 2905 / Denver, CO | | 400 | | 94 | % | 89 | % | $ | 1,426 | | N/A | |
Tupelo Alley / Portland, OR | | 188 | | 89 | % | 94 | % | $ | 1,287 | | $ | 1,198 | |
The Venue / Clark County, NV | | 168 | | 93 | % | 80 | % | $ | 890 | | $ | 922 | |
Veritas / Henderson, NV (g) (j) | | 430 | | 93 | % | 76 | % | $ | 1,029 | | N/A | |
Developments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Renaissance Phase II / Concord, CA | | 163 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | |
Total investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | 6,659 | | 92 | % | 89 | % | $ | 1,419 | | $ | 1,343 | |
Total all multifamily communities | | 11,002 | | 93 | % | 88 | % | $ | 1,506 | | $ | 1,421 | |
(a) Physical occupancy rate is defined as the units occupied as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 divided by the total number of residential units. Not considered in the physical occupancy rate is rental space designed for other than residential use, which is primarily retail space. The total gross leasable area (“GLA”) of retail space for all of these communities is approximately 173,000 square feet, which is approximately 2% of total rentable area. As of September 30, 2011, all of the communities with retail space are stabilized, and approximately 66% of the 173,000 square feet of retail space was occupied. The following communities have retail space: Allegro, Argenta, Burnham Pointe, The Lofts at Park Crest, The Reserve at La Vista Walk, 55 Hundred, The Cameron, Cyan/PDX, The District Universal Boulevard, The Reserve at Johns Creek Walk, Renaissance, Satori, Skye 2905, and Tupelo Alley. The calculation of total average physical occupancy rates are based upon weighted average number of units.
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(b) Monthly rental revenue per unit has been calculated based on the leases in effect as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Monthly rental revenue per unit only includes base rents for the occupied units, including affordable housing payments and subsidies, and does not include other charges for storage, parking, pets, cleaning, clubhouse or other miscellaneous amounts. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, these other charges were approximately $3.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively, approximately 8% of total combined revenues for the periods presented. The monthly rental revenue per unit also does not include unleased units or non-residential rental areas, which are primarily related to retail space. Monthly rental revenue reflects rent actually accruing as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and therefore reflects any concession on base rent as of those dates. Because rental revenue per unit during lease up is not a meaningful measurement, monthly rental revenue per unit is only presented for properties classified as stabilized as of September 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010. The calculation of total average monthly rental revenue per unit is based upon weighted average number of units and only includes amounts reported above.
(c) Our ownership interest in all of our consolidated communities is 100%, as of the date indicated, except for the following properties: Argenta (95%), Stone Gate (55%) and West Village (55%). During the three months ended September 30, 2011, our effective ownership in Argenta had a net change from 96% to 95%. Argenta, Stone Gate and West Village are indirectly owned through a single BHMP CO-JV, where the percentages indicate our effective ownership. Each of these properties may become subject to buy-sell rights with the BHMP Co-Investment Partner.
(d) Loan investment wholly owned by us.
(e) Each of the investments wholly own the underlying property or loan investment except where otherwise noted.
(f) Our ownership interest in all our investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures is 55%, as of the date indicated, except for The Reserve at Johns Creek Walk (64%), Cyan/PDX (70%) and 7166 at Belmar (70%). Each of our investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures is subject to buy-sell rights with the BHMP Co-Investment Partner.
(g) Equity interests in the property owned by BHMP CO-JV with other third party owners which are subject to call rights, put rights and/or buy-sell rights.
(h) In April 2011, the Cameron BHMP CO-JV converted its loan investment into an equity investment in The Cameron.
(i) Loan investment by a BHMP CO-JV and a separate loan investment wholly owned by us.
(j) Equity investment of a BHMP CO-JV in a Property Entity with other third parties and a loan investment by the BHMP CO-JV. The equity interest is subject to call rights, put rights and buy/sell rights and the right by the BHMP CO-JV to convert its loan investment into an equity interest.
Results of Operations
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we acquired controlling interests in three multifamily communities through our consolidated BHMP CO-JV and only one acquisition for the third quarter of 2011 through an unconsolidated BHMP CO-JV. These 2011 acquisitions are contributing to increased results in the third quarter of 2011. In addition, during 2010, we purchased five wholly owned multifamily communities. These 2010 acquisitions are producing a full quarter and year to date results in 2011.
In addition, many of our lease up multifamily communities have transitioned to stabilized operations. As of September 30, 2010, we had interests in nine communities that were in lease up. As of September 30, 2011, all nine of these communities were stabilized, producing increased net operating income.
The combination of increased interests in multifamily communities with a higher number of these multifamily communities stabilized has resulted in significant increases in all of our financial results. A summary of our multifamily communities as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
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| | As of September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Consolidated communities | | 14 | | 8 | |
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures | | 24 | | 22 | |
Total | | 38 | | 30 | |
| | | | | |
Stabilized communities | | 36 | | 21 | |
Lease up communities | | — | | 9 | |
Development | | 2 | | — | |
Total | | 38 | | 30 | |
The three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010
Rental Revenues. Rental revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were approximately $17.6 million compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition activity noted above. We expect continued increases in these revenues as a result of owning our newly acquired multifamily communities for a full reporting period and our expected acquisitions of additional real estate investments.
Property Operating and Real Estate Tax Expenses. Property operating and real estate tax expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $7.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition activity as noted above. We expect continued increases in these expenses as a result of owning our newly acquired multifamily communities for a full reporting period and our expected acquisitions of additional real estate investments.
Asset Management and Other Fees. Asset management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. These fees for each period are based on the amount of our gross real estate investments, the time period in place and the asset management fee rate. Accordingly, the increase is due to the timing and funded amounts of our investments during the past twelve months. We expect continued increases in the amount of our gross real estate investments as a result of owning and acquiring additional real estate investments.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses include corporate general and administrative expenses incurred and reimbursed to our Advisor, as well as compensation of our board of directors, audit and tax fees.
Acquisition Expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, acquisition expenses were $0.3 million and related to the two loan investments made during the quarter. Acquisition expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were approximately $3.2 million related to acquisition of two wholly owned multifamily communities. Acquisition expenses include expenses incurred with third parties, our Advisor and our amortization of acquisition costs related to our BHMP Co-JV investments. The majority of the acquisition and expenses were fees and expenses due to our Advisor. As we make additional consolidated investments, we expect acquisition expenses to increase and to have a significant effect on our operating results. See the section below entitled “Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” for additional discussion.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $3.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The increase was principally due to increased borrowings related to our credit facility. In the first quarter of 2010, we closed on a $150 million credit facility with borrowings ranging from $10 million to $55 million ($20 million outstanding on September 30, 2010). During the three months ended September 30, 2011, our borrowings under the credit facility ranged from $10.0 million to $64.0 million ($10.0 million outstanding on September 30, 2011). The increased borrowings in 2011 were partially offset by a decline in the LIBOR base rate interest. Also included in interest expense are credit facility fees related to minimum usage and unused commitments. These fees were $0.5 million during both of the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $9.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization primarily includes depreciation of our consolidated multifamily communities and amortization of acquired in-place leases. As noted above, the increase is due to our consolidated multifamily communities acquired during 2011 and 2010. As we make additional consolidated investments, we expect
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depreciation and amortization expense to increase and to be a significant factor in our GAAP reported results. See the section below entitled “Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” for additional discussion.
Interest Income. Interest income, which primarily included interest earned on our cash equivalents, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Our cash equivalent balance is primarily a function of the timing and magnitude of the proceeds raised from our Initial Public Offering and our expenditures for investment activities. Accordingly, our cash equivalent balances are subject to significant changes. Due to our primary emphasis on providing liquidity for future real estate investments, our cash equivalents are substantially held in daily liquidity bank deposits. In the current environment, these cash equivalents continue to have low earnings rates.
Equity in Loss of Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures. Equity in loss of joint venture investments for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $2.5 million compared to equity in loss of approximately $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. A breakdown of our approximate equity in earnings (loss) by type of underlying investments is as follows (amounts in millions):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | Distributions | | | | Distributions | |
| | Equity in | | from Operating | | Equity in | | from Operating | |
| | Earnings (Loss) | | Activities | | Earnings (Loss) | | Activities | |
Loan investments | | $ | 0.5 | | $ | 0.4 | | $ | 1.3 | | $ | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments | | | | | | | | | |
Stabilized / Comparable | | (0.3 | ) | 0.4 | | (0.2 | ) | — | |
Stabilized / Non-comparable | | (2.7 | ) | 3.0 | | (1.5 | ) | 1.6 | |
Lease ups | | — | | — | | (1.7 | ) | 0.1 | |
| | (3.0 | ) | 3.4 | | (3.4 | ) | 1.7 | |
Total | | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | 3.8 | | $ | (2.1 | ) | $ | 2.4 | |
Earnings from underlying loan investments decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to the BHMP CO-JV conversion of mezzanine notes to additional equity interests for Satori, Skye 2905, and The Venue during 2010 and The Cameron in April 2011. As a result, these BHMP CO-JVs did not have any interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2011. These BHMP CO-JVs had interest income of approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Equity in loss from stabilized/non-comparable investments increased for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the comparable period in 2010 as all remaining properties in lease up as of September 30, 2010 have moved from lease-up to stabilized/non-comparable as of September 30, 2011. While the majority of our stabilized/non-comparable investments produced an overall loss, primarily due to non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization, all of these investments provided cash distributions from operating activity of approximately $3.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011. We expect to continue to receive distributions from these investments but due to non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, we expect a loss in reported equity in earnings.
Equity in loss from lease up equity investments decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the comparable period in 2010, as we had no properties in lease up for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 6 as of September 30, 2010.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations. The income (loss) from discontinued operations relates to our disposition of the Waterford Place community in May 2011. The Waterford Place community was included in our consolidated results effective April 1, 2011 with our acquisition of a controlling interest in the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV. The Waterford Place community was sold on May 11, 2011 with only minor activity recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2011. There were no other property dispositions in 2011 or 2010.
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Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. Our noncontrolling interests activity relates to our acquisition of a controlling interest in the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV effective April 1, 2011 and represents the net income or loss attributable to equity holders who have interest in our consolidated communities. In May 2011, one of these consolidated communities, the Waterford Place community, was sold. The operating results related to these interests for the sold multifamily community are shown separately as discontinued operations. There were no noncontrolling interests in 2010.
The nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010
Rental Revenues. Rental revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $44.9 million and $21.2 million, respectively. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition activity noted above. We expect continued increases in these revenues as a result of owning our newly acquired multifamily communities for a full reporting period and our expected acquisitions of additional real estate investments.
Property Operating and Real Estate Tax Expenses. Property operating and real estate tax expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $19.9 million and $8.9 million, respectively. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition activity noted above. We expect continued increases in these expenses as a result of owning our newly acquired multifamily communities for a full reporting period and our expected acquisitions of additional real estate investments.
Asset Management and Other Fees. Asset management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $4.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively. These fees for each period are based on the amount of our gross real estate investments, the time period in place and the asset management fee rate. Accordingly, the increase is due to the timing and funded amounts of our investments during the past twelve months. We expect continued increases in the amount of our gross real estate investments as a result of owning and acquiring additional real estate investments.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $3.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses include corporate general and administrative expenses incurred and reimbursed to our Advisor, as well as compensation of our board of directors, audit and tax fees. The decrease is primarily due to reductions in professional costs included in amounts reimbursed to our Advisor.
Acquisition Expenses. We incurred acquisition expenses of $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 principally related to our consolidated acquisitions of Argenta, West Village and Stone Gate. Acquisition expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were approximately $8.7 million and related to our acquisitions of the Lofts at Park Crest, Acacia on Santa Rosa Creek, and Burnham Pointe. The majority of the acquisition and expenses were fees and expenses due to our Advisor. As we make additional consolidated investments, we expect acquisition expenses to increase and to have a significant effect on our operating results. See the section below entitled “Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” for additional discussion.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $7.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The increase was principally due to increased borrowings related to our credit facility. The credit facility closed in March 2010 and our borrowings for the partial period from March 2010 to September 30, 2010 ranged from $10 million to $65 million ($20 million outstanding on September 30, 2010). During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our borrowings under the credit facility ranged from $10.0 million to $113.0 million ($10.0 million outstanding on September 30, 2011). The increased borrowings in 2011 were partially offset by a decline in the LIBOR base rate. Also included in interest expense are credit facility fees related to minimum usage and unused commitments. These fees were $0.9 million and $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $23.1 million and $13.9 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization primarily includes depreciation of our consolidated multifamily communities and amortization of acquired in-place leases. As noted above, the increase is due to our consolidated multifamily communities acquired during 2011 and 2010. As we make additional consolidated investments, we expect depreciation and amortization expense to increase and to be a significant factor in our GAAP reported results. See the section below entitled “Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” for additional discussion.
Interest Income. Interest income, which primarily included interest earned on our cash equivalents, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $1.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Our cash equivalent balance is primarily a function of the timing and magnitude of the proceeds raised from our Initial Public Offering and our expenditures for
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investment activities. Accordingly, our cash equivalent balances are subject to significant changes. Due to our primary emphasis on providing liquidity for future real estate investments, our cash equivalents are substantially held in daily liquidity bank deposits. In the current environment, these cash equivalents continue to have low earnings rates.
Gain on Revaluation of Equity on a Business Combination. In April 2011, the business combination of our investment in the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV resulted in a gain of $18.1 million. The gain was primarily a function of the recognition of assets held for sale which were recorded at fair value based on the sale contract for the Waterford Place community. There was no similar gain in 2010.
Equity in Loss of Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures. Equity in loss of joint venture investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $7.1 million compared to equity in loss of approximately $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. A breakdown of our approximate equity in earnings (loss) by type of underlying investments is as follows (amounts in millions):
| | For the Nine Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | Distributions | | | | Distributions | |
| | Equity in | | from Operating | | Equity in | | from Operating | |
| | Earnings (Loss) | | Activities | | Earnings (Loss) | | Activities | |
Loan investments | | $ | 1.5 | | $ | 0.9 | | $ | 3.9 | | $ | 1.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments | | | | | | | | | |
Stabilized / Comparable | | (0.9 | ) | 1.7 | | (0.5 | ) | — | |
Stabilized / Non-comparable | | (7.7 | ) | 9.6 | | (4.5 | ) | 2.6 | |
Lease ups | | — | | — | | (6.9 | ) | 0.9 | |
| | (8.6 | ) | 11.3 | | (11.9 | ) | 3.5 | |
Total | | $ | (7.1 | ) | $ | 12.2 | | $ | (8.0 | ) | $ | 5.4 | |
Earnings from underlying loan investments decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to the BHMP CO-JV conversion of mezzanine notes to additional equity interests for Satori, Skye 2905, and The Venue during 2010 and The Cameron during April 2011. As a result, these BHMP CO-JVs did not have any interest income or only minor amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. These BHMP CO-JVs had interest income of approximately $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Equity in loss from stabilized/non-comparable investments increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the comparable period in 2010 as all remaining properties in lease up as of September 30, 2010 have moved from lease-up to stabilized/non-comparable as of September 30, 2011. While most of our stabilized/non-comparable investments produced an overall loss, primarily due to non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization, these investments provided cash distributions from operating activity of approximately $9.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. We expect to continue to receive distributions from these investments but due to non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, we expect a loss in reported equity in earnings.
Equity in loss from lease up equity investments decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the comparable period in 2010, primarily due to a decrease in the number of properties underlying our investments that were in lease up. There were no properties in lease up as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2010, there were six investments classified as lease ups.
Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations. The income (loss) from discontinued operations relates to our disposition of the Waterford Place community in May 2011. The Waterford Place community was included in our consolidated results effective April 1, 2011 with our acquisition of a controlling interest in the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV. Prior to April 1, 2011, the operations of the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV were included in equity in loss of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. The Waterford Place community was sold on May 11, 2011. Accordingly, the Waterford Place community operations are classified as discontinued operations only for the period from April 1, 2011 to May 11, 2011. There were no other property dispositions in 2011 or 2010.
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Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. Our noncontrolling interests activity relates to our acquisition of a controlling interest in the Waterford Place BHMP CO-JV effective April 1, 2011 and represents the net income or loss attributable to third parties who have interest in our consolidated communities. In May 2011, one of these consolidated communities, the Waterford Place community, was sold. The operating results related to the third parties for the sold community are shown separately as discontinued operations. There were no noncontrolling interests in 2010.
We review our investments for impairments in accordance with GAAP. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we have not recorded any impairment losses. However, this conclusion could change in future periods based on changes in market conditions, primarily market rents, occupancy, the availability and terms of capital, investor demand for multifamily investments and U.S. economic trends.
Cash Flow Analysis
Similar to our discussion above related to “Results of Operations,” many of our cash flow results are affected by our 2011 and 2010 acquisition activity and the transition of multifamily communities from lease up to stabilized operations. We anticipate investing offering proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering (which closed on September 2, 2011) in multifamily communities but once invested we expect a decline in our acquisition activity. Accordingly, our sources and uses of funds may not be comparable in future periods.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $21.2 million as compared to cash flows used in operating activities of $1.2 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to the acquisitions and increased stabilized multifamily community activities noted above, including increased distributions from investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Distributions received from investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in 2011 were $12.2 million, compared to $5.4 million in the same period in 2010. A substantial portion of our GAAP net loss is due to non-cash charges, primarily related to depreciation and amortization. Our depreciation and amortization non-cash charges increased by $10.5 million in 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. We expect that acquisition expenses and the other non-cash charges will continue to be significant determinates for net cash provided by or used in operating activities.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $125.1 million compared to $351.3 million during the comparable period of 2010. The decline was due in part to the 2010 consolidated acquisitions being larger multifamily communities acquired with less mortgage debt, where financing was provided from our credit facility. The decline was also due to the acquisitions and other investments of $140.0 million of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in 2010 compared to only one acquisition and other investments of $32.5 million of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in 2011. As we are approaching the total commitment level for our BHMP Co-Investment Partner, we may have fewer investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in future periods. During 2011, we began investing in mezzanine and land loans related to multifamily developments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we advanced $16.0 million under such loans. Providing a source of cash was the sale of the Waterford Place multifamily community and the assumption of its mortgage debt by the buyer, netting proceeds of $50.6 million. There were no sales in the same period in 2010. Also providing a source of investing cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were BHMP CO-JV distributions related to financings for the Cyan/PDX, Skye 2905 and The District BHMP CO-JVs and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were BHMP CO-JV distributions related to financings for the Calypso Apartments and Lofts and 4550 Cherry Creek BHMP CO-JVs which were returns of investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $581.4 million and $336.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering were approximately $539.6 million, compared to $326.4 million for the comparable period in 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, distributions on our common stock increased due to increased common stock outstanding from our Initial Public Offering as compared to the comparable period of 2010. In 2010, we received mortgage financing proceeds of $15.8 million and $142.3 million in mortgage financing proceeds during the same period of 2011. During 2011, the net activity on our credit facility resulted in a net pay down of $54.0 million, compared to a net advance of $20.0 million during 2010. We intend to use our credit facility as a part of our overall cash and debt management. During 2011, where we had increased proceeds from our Initial Public Offering, we reduced our credit facility outstanding balances.
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Distributions have increased as the number of common shares outstanding increased during our Initial Public Offering. With the completion of the primary portion of the Initial Public Offering on September 2, 2011 and based on our current distribution policy, we expect our total distributions to stabilize. We expect to fund distributions from multiple sources including (1) cash flow from our current investments and investments anticipated from the remaining proceeds of the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering, (2) the remaining proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, (3) financings and (4) dispositions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
With the completion of the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering, the Company has cash and cash equivalents of $530.1 million. We intend to deploy these funds for additional investments in multifamily communities, to refinance existing mortgage and construction financings which may benefit from the lower interest environment and, to the extent necessary, for distributions to our common stockholders. We anticipate supplementing our investable cash with secured real estate financing, our credit facility, as well as other equity and debt offerings. Our investments may include wholly owned and joint venture equity interests in operating or development multifamily communities and loans secured directly or indirectly by multifamily communities. We may invest in individual acquisitions and portfolios with other multifamily companies. Once we have deployed these proceeds, we would expect a significant reduction in the use of funds for acquisitions and investments.
Generally, cash needs for items other than our investments, including any related acquisition costs, include our operating expenses, general administrative expenses, asset management fees, distributions to our common stockholders, and redemptions of our common stock. We expect to meet these requirements from the operations of our existing investments and anticipated new investments. Based on our current distribution policy, our current operating cash flow is insufficient to meet our total distributions and we will be dependent on the returns from these anticipated investments to increase our operating cash flow. There is no assurance that we will be able to achieve these required returns. In addition, given the magnitude of our remaining proceeds and the competition for acquisition multifamily communities, there may be an extended period to deploy these funds in investments and to receive the income from such investments. During this period, we may use portions of the remaining proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering to fund a portion of the distributions paid to our common stockholders, which could reduce the amount available for new investments. During this period, we may also decide to temporarily invest any uninvested proceeds in investments at lower returns than our targeted investments in multifamily and real estate-related investments. These lower returns may affect our ability to make distributions or the amount actually disbursed. We may also refinance or dispose of our investments and use the proceeds to reinvest in new investments, re-lever debt, or use for other obligations, including distributions on our common stock.
We expect to utilize our cash flow from operating activities and our credit facility predominantly for the uses described above. Accordingly, we expect our cash and cash equivalent balances to decrease as we execute our strategy.
Short-Term Liquidity
Currently, our primary indicators of short-term liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents and our credit facility. As of September 30, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $530.1 million, compared to $52.6 million as of December 31, 2010.The increase is primarily due to the proceeds from our Initial Public Offering during 2011. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we received gross proceeds from our Initial Public Offering, including our DRIP, of approximately $272.6 million and $624.0 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we received gross proceeds from our Initial Public Offering, including our DRIP, of approximately $86.5 million and $387.0 million, respectively.
Our cash and cash equivalents are invested in bank demand deposits, bank money market accounts and a high grade money market fund. We manage our credit exposure by diversifying our investments over several financial institutions. However, because of the magnitude of our cash balances, a substantial portion of our cash holdings are in excess of U.S. federal insured limits.
With the termination of the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering on September 2, 2011, we are now more dependent on our cash flow from operating activities and the other sources noted above. Cash flow from operating activities was $21.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $1.2 million for the comparable period in 2010. The increase is primarily due to our 2010 investments producing a full period of operations in 2011, new investments in 2011 and less acquisition expenses of $2.6 million in 2011 as compared to 2010. We expect our operating cash flows to benefit from our new acquisitions in 2011, which are only included for a partial period for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
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Because we evaluate our investments fully loaded for all costs, including acquisition costs, we have and expect to primarily fund acquisition expenses from the remaining proceeds of the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering and property related debt financing. However, acquisition costs are a use of operating cash, and in accordance with GAAP, acquisition expenses are a deduction to cash flow from operating activities. Accordingly, as our acquisition activity continues, we expect our GAAP reported cash flow from operating activities to be affected by the magnitude of our acquisitions.
We also expect to fund redemptions of our common stock pursuant to our share redemption program, the limitations of which are further described in Item 2. “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds”, from our cash balances, cash flow from operating activities and the other sources noted above. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, redemptions increased to $14.5 million compared to $4.8 million in the comparable period in 2010.
We intend to use the $150 million credit facility to provide greater flexibility in our cash management and to provide funding on an interim basis for our other short-term needs. If circumstances provide us with incentives to acquire investments in all-cash transactions, we may draw on the credit facility for the funding. When we have excess cash, we have the option to pay down the facility. The total borrowings we are eligible to draw depends upon the value of the collateral we have pledged. As of September 30, 2011, we may additionally draw approximately $140.0 million, up to an aggregate amount of $150.0 million. Future borrowings under the credit facility are subject to periodic revaluations, either increasing or decreasing available borrowings. The carrying amount of the credit facility and the average interest rate for different periods is summarized as follows (amounts in millions):
| | | | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | | Maximum | | | | Maximum | |
| | Balance | | Average | | Average Balance | | Average | | Balance | | Average Balance | | Average | | Balance | |
| | Outstanding | | Rate (a) | | Outstanding (b) | | Rate (a) | | Outstanding | | Outstanding (b) | | Rate (a) | | Outstanding | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | $ | 10.0 | | 2.3 | % | $ | 35.4 | | 2.3 | % | $ | 64.0 | | $ | 70.5 | | 2.3 | % | $ | 113.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) The average rate is based on month-end rates for the period.
(b) The range of our outstanding balances was $10.0 million to $113.0 million. The balances fluctuate due to the timing and magnitude of investment acquisitions and cash balances primarily related to the gross proceeds raised in our Initial Public Offering.
Long-Term Liquidity, Acquisition and Property Financing
Our primary funding source for investments is the remaining proceeds we received from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering, joint venture arrangements, debt financings and dispositions. The primary portion of our Initial Public Offering terminated in September 2011, with gross and net proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering of $1.46 billion and $1.30 billion, respectively. Now that the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering is closed, we are dependent on the short-term and long-term liquidity sources discussed in this section.
As discussed above, we have $530.1 million of cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2011 and we expect to use a substantial portion of these funds for additional investments in multifamily communities and to refinance existing mortgage and construction financings. The actual amount invested will depend on the extent we are able to supplement these funds with other long term sources as discussed below or the extent to which we utilize funds for distributions to common stockholders or other uses.
We may make equity or debt acquisitions in individual multifamily communities, portfolios or mergers with other real estate companies. The advantage of portfolio or merger acquisitions is that larger amounts can be deployed more quickly.
We may also increase the number and diversity of our investments by entering into joint ventures with partners such as the BHMP Co-Investment Partner or other co-investment ventures. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $11.2 million of PGGM’s $300 million commitment remains unfunded; however, in the event that certain investments are refinanced or new property debt is placed within two years from the date of the acquisition, the amount of unfunded commitment may be increased. PGGM is an investment vehicle for Dutch pension funds. We understand PGGM has assets that exceed over 4 billion euro. Accordingly, we believe PGGM has adequate financial resources to meet its funding commitments and its BHMP CO-JV obligations.
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As of September 30, 2011, if the remaining BHMP Co-Investment Partner’s funding commitment is drawn on, our corresponding share of the BHMP CO-JVs would be approximately $13.7million. We anticipate using the remaining proceeds of the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering and other sources described in this section to fund any amounts required.
As of September 30, 2011, we have four wholly owned debt investments and two debt investments through BHMP CO-JVs. For all but one of these debt investments, the full amount of the commitment has been funded. For the one remaining commitment, our share is $2.6 million as of September 30, 2011. Other than as discussed below under “Contractual Obligations” related to the Grand Reserve Property Entity, we believe each of the borrowers are in compliance with our debt agreements.
As of September 30, 2011, we and our BHMP CO-Investment Partner have six equity investments in Property Entities that include other unaffiliated third parties. These unaffiliated third parties have contributed $35.0 million to Property Entities as of September 30, 2011. These Property Entities also have property debt and/or other joint venture obligations, and in certain cases guarantees by affiliates of the unaffiliated third parties. As of September 30, 2011, these unaffiliated third parties are in compliance with these obligations. In the event that these parties are unable to meet their share of joint venture obligations in the future, there could be adverse consequences to the operations of the respective multifamily community, and we and our BHMP Co-Investment Partner may have to fund any deficiency. Our share of such deficiency could be significant, but we believe would be funded from the sources described in this section.
For each equity investment, we will also evaluate the use of new or existing debt, including our $150 million credit facility. Accordingly, depending on how the investment is structured, we may utilize financing at our company level (primarily related to our wholly owned investments), at the BHMP CO-JV level or at the Property Entity level, where there are unaffiliated third party partners. As a part of the BHMP CO-JV governing agreements, the BHMP CO-JVs shall not have individual or aggregate permanent financing leverage greater than 65% of the BHMP CO-JV property fair values unless the BHMP Co-Investment Partner approves a greater leverage rate. Based on current market conditions and our investment and borrowing policies, we would expect our share of property debt financing to be approximately 50% to 60% following the investment of the proceeds raised from the Initial Public Offering and upon stabilization of our portfolio.
If property debt is used on wholly owned properties (referred to as company level debt), we expect it to be secured by the property (either individually or pooled for the credit facility), including rents and leases. BHMP CO-JV and Property Entity level debt, which is also secured by the property, including rents and leases, has been obtained in the forms of construction financings and permanent mortgages. Property Entity debt or BHMP CO-JV level debt is not an obligation or contingency for us but does allow us to increase our access to capital. Lenders for these mortgage loans payable have no recourse to us or the applicable BHMP CO-JV other than carve-out guarantees for certain matters such as environmental conditions, misuse of funds and material misrepresentations. We will generally seek non-recourse financing, particularly for stabilized communities. As of September 30, 2011, all of our debt, other than borrowings under our credit facility, is individually secured property debt.
In relation to historical averages, favorable financing terms are currently available for high quality multifamily communities. As of September 30, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on our company level communities fixed interest rate financings was 4.55%. As of September 30, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on BHMP CO-JV level fixed interest rate financings was 4.16%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, two BHMP CO-JVs closed on mortgage financings totaling $70.5 million, at a weighted average interest rate of 4.4%. As of September 30, 2011, the total carrying amount of debt, including our approximate pro rata share is summarized as follows (amounts in millions; LIBOR at September 30, 2011 was 0.24%):
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| | Total Carrying | | Weighted Average | | Maturity | | Our Approximate | |
| | Amount | | Interest Rate | | Dates | | Share (a) | |
Company Level | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent mortgages - fixed interest rates | | $ | 123.2 | | 4.55% | | 2013 to 2018 | | $ | 123.2 | |
Permanent mortgages - variable interest rates | | 24.0 | | Monthly LIBOR + 2.45% | | 2014 | | 24.0 | |
Credit facility | | 10.0 | | Monthly LIBOR + 2.08% | | 2017 | | 10.0 | |
Total Company Level | | 157.2 | | | | | | 157.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
BHMP CO-JV Level: | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent mortgages - fixed interest rates (b) | | 446.2 | | 4.16% | | 2015 to 2020 | | 274.2 | |
Permanent mortgage - variable interest rate (c) | | 94.0 | | Monthly LIBOR + 3.64% | | 2013 | | 37.3 | |
Total BHMP CO-JV Level | | 540.2 | | | | | | 311.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Property Entity Level: | | | | | | | | | |
Construction loans - variable interest rates (d) | | 230.7 | | Monthly LIBOR + 2.39% | | 2011 to 2013 | | 110.7 | |
Permanent mortgage - fixed interest rate | | 23.0 | | 6.46% | | 2013 | | 11.5 | |
Total Property Entity Level | | 253.7 | | | | | | 122.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total All Levels | | $ | 951.1 | | | | | | $ | 590.9 | |
(a) | Our approximate share for BHMP CO-JVs, including consolidated BHMP CO-JVs and Property Entity level is calculated based on our share of the back-end equity interest, as applicable. |
(b) | Includes two mortgages totaling $87.9 million which are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
(c) | Includes a $21.3 million mortgage included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
(d) | These loans were originated during the construction phase of these multifamily communities. All of these multifamily communities are now operating and stabilized. Each construction loan has provisions allowing for extensions, generally two one-year options if certain operation performance levels have been achieved as of the maturity date. For one construction loan, related to Satori, the Property Entity is currently in the process of extending the $70.7 million construction loan, which became due in October 2011, or refinancing the construction loan with new permanent financing. However, as of the maturity date of the construction loan, neither of these has been successfully completed. Although the construction lender continues to negotiate and has not exercised any of its remedies, the construction loan is currently in default. If the construction lender did exercise its remedies, we expect that the Property Entity and/or the Satori BHMP CO-JV would have an opportunity to cure the default or otherwise negotiate a restructuring acceptable to the construction lender and the Property Entity. However, there is no assurance that we would be able to restructure the construction loan on terms acceptable to us, the Satori BHMP CO-JV or the Satori Property Entity. |
Certain of these debts contain covenants requiring the maintenance of certain operating performance levels. As of September 30, 2011, we believe the respective borrowers were in compliance with these covenants. The above table excludes debts owed to BHMP CO-JVs or us and does not include debt of Property Entities in which a BHMP CO-JV has not made an equity investment.
Contractual principal payments for the remainder of 2011 and each of the four subsequent years and thereafter are as follows (in millions):
| | Company | | BHMP CO-JV | | Property Entity | |
Years | | Level | | Level | | Level | |
October through December 2011 | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 142.4 | |
2012 | | $ | 0.6 | | $ | 1.5 | | $ | 37.1 | |
2013 | | $ | 25.0 | | $ | 94.6 | | $ | 74.2 | |
2014 | | $ | 24.0 | | $ | 2.6 | | $ | — | |
2015 | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | 79.2 | | $ | — | |
2016 and thereafter | | $ | 107.2 | | $ | 362.0 | | $ | — | |
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We would expect to refinance these borrowings at or prior to their respective maturity dates. There is no assurance that at those times market terms would allow financings at comparable interest rates or leverage levels. In addition, we would anticipate that for some of these communities, lower leverage levels may be necessary or beneficial and may require additional equity or capital contributions from us, BHMP CO-JVs, or the Property Entities. We expect to use proceeds from our Initial Public Offering or other sources discussed in this section to fund any such additional capital contributions.
Although the Property Entity level construction loans payable are not a responsibility of the BHMP CO-JV or us, these construction loans payable as well as the BHMP CO-JV level construction loan payable will require permanent financing at their maturity dates, including any extension options. In obtaining permanent financing, the BHMP CO-JV or the Property Entity may be required to pay off or partially pay down the construction loans payable. During 2009 and 2010, the BHMP CO-JVs made investments in five Property Entities to retire or partially pay down other construction loans. Our share of these loan payments by the BHMP CO-JVs was approximately $60.2 million. Generally, the instances where the entire loans were paid off were due to situations where the BHMP CO-JV was able to acquire 100% of the ownership interest in the multifamily community and the lenders were not willing to reduce the interest rate to market or were willing to accept a discount to extinguish the construction loan. Generally, the instances where the loans were partially paid down were due to situations where the BHMP CO-JV acquired less than 100% of the ownership in a community or the BHMP CO-JV was seeking short-term bridge financing, and the lenders required lower leverage. We believe we bettered our economic position in each of these situations, either from a loan discount, a loan extension, priority distribution terms and/or the ability to refinance at lower interest rates. Although each situation has its own circumstances and involves different lenders and third party owners, the BHMP CO-JVs may decide to make additional investments in the remaining five multifamily communities which have construction loans. In particular, we believe that the Satori and 55 Hundred Property Entities’ construction loans, totaling $121.9 million as of September 30, 2011, will require lower leverage or in the case of Satori, cure or restructure the construction loan. We believe our share of the loan pay down could range between $15.0 million and $30.0 million and if consummated could be funded in the fourth quarter of 2011 or early 2012. Our share of any financing pay downs for the other Property Entities could also be significant and we would expect to use the remaining proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering or other sources discussed in this section to fund any such amounts. Such fundings could affect our ability to make other investments.
GSEs have been an important financing source for multifamily communities. Currently, the U.S. Government is discussing potential restructurings of the GSEs including possible privatizations. As of September 30, 2011, approximately 47% of all permanent financings currently outstanding by us, BHMP CO-JVs and Property Entities were originated by GSEs. However, beginning in 2010, other loan providers, primarily insurance companies and to a lesser extent banks, have been a greater source for multifamily community financing, and we expect this trend to continue. Accordingly, if the GSEs are restructured, we believe there are or will be sufficient other lending sources to provide financing to the multifamily sector.
Additional sources of long term liquidity may be increased leverage on our existing investments. As of September 30, 2011, the leverage on our portfolio, as measured by GAAP cost, was approximately 47%. Through refinancings, we may be able to generate additional liquidity by increasing this leverage to our target leverage of 50-60%. In addition, as of September 30, 2011, three BHMP CO-JVs have multifamily communities with total carrying values of approximately $106.1 million that are not encumbered by any secured debt.
We also evaluate existing financing terms in light of current market terms. If more favorable terms can be obtained, considering prepayment costs and availability and other costs of refinancing, we may also prepay existing debt. Beginning in September 2010, we have refinanced three loans payable, replacing one fixed rate mortgage loan that was at 6.17% interest rate with a new mortgage loan at 3.79%. The other two refinancings involved replacing floating construction loans with long term mortgage loans. As market interest rates for operating, high quality multifamily communities are at favorable long term interest rates, we may be able to replace higher interest rate debt. If similar opportunities become available, we expect to use the remaining proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering and other sources described in this section to fund our portion of any such refinancing.
We may use our credit facility to provide bridge or long-term financing for our wholly owned communities. Where the credit facility is used as bridge financing, we would use proceeds on a temporary basis until we could secure permanent financing. The proceeds of such permanent financing would then be available to repay borrowings under the credit facility. However, the credit facility may be used on a longer term basis, similar to permanent financing.
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Other potential future sources of capital may include proceeds from arrangements with other joint venture owners, proceeds from the sale of our investments, if and when they are sold, and undistributed cash flow from operating activities. We may also sell our debt or equity securities. Management anticipates within four to six years after the termination of the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering we will begin the process of either listing our common stock on a national securities exchange or liquidating our assets, depending on the then current market conditions.
Dispositions may also be a source of capital which may be recycled into multifamily communities with higher long-term growth potential or into other investments with more favorable earnings prospects. We may also use sales proceeds for other uses, including distributions for our common stock. Any such dispositions will be on a selective basis as opportunities present themselves. We completed our first disposition in May of 2011, using the proceeds to reinvest in core multifamily communities.
For each equity investment made by us or by the applicable BHMP CO-JV or Property Entity, we will evaluate requirements for capital expenditures. As of September 30, 2011, we have two multifamily communities undergoing development. In connection with our December 2010 acquisition of the Allegro multifamily community, we acquired land for an additional development of approximately 121 multifamily units. If we proceed forward, development costs are currently projected at approximately $15.7 million. Additionally, the Renaissance BHMP CO-JV acquired land for an additional approximately 163 multifamily units when it acquired the Renaissance multifamily community. If we proceed forward, development costs are currently projected at $36.0 million, where our share is approximately $19.8 million. As of September 30, 2011, we have started initial development activities for both developments but are not expecting to enter into any significant commitments until the fourth quarter 2011 for Allegro and mid 2012 for Renaissance. We intend to utilize existing cash balances, our credit facility, or a construction loan to finance the development.
As of September 30, 2011, we have made two mortgage land loans to developers totaling $8.1 million, where we have the option to participate in the future development of multifamily communities in Austin, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia. The Austin project is tentatively planned for 221 units at cost of approximately $54.0 million. The Atlanta, Georgia project is tentatively planned for 295 units at a cost of approximately $42.1 million. If we elect to proceed forward, we would be responsible for substantially all of the equity in the project and any construction financing. As of September 30, 2011, we have not entered into any significant commitments. If we elect not to proceed forward, the land loans are due at their maturity dates in 2012.
Related to our recent acquisitions, we expect to make deferred maintenance expenditures of $1 to $2 million. We substantially funded our share of these expenditures at the acquisition of the multifamily community or from cash balances for consolidated investments. Due to their recent construction, recurring property capital expenditures for our multifamily communities are not expected to be significant in the near term. When they do occur, we would expect recurring capital expenditures to be funded from the BHMP CO-JVs or our cash flow from operating activities. For non-recurring capital expenditures, we would look to the capital sources noted above. Other than as discussed above, as of September 30, 2011, neither we nor any of the BHMP CO-JVs have any other significant commitments for property capital expenditures for operating multifamily communities.
Distributions
Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors based on its analysis of our performance over the previous period, expectations of performance for future periods, including actual and anticipated operating cash flow, changes in market capitalization rates for investments suitable for our portfolio, capital expenditure needs, dispositions, general financial condition and other factors that our board deems relevant. The board’s decision will be influenced, in substantial part, by its obligation to ensure that we maintain our status as a REIT. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. Accordingly, distributions may be paid in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period in order to make distributions relatively uniform.
Until proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering are fully invested and generating sufficient operating cash flow to fully fund the payment of distributions to stockholders, we have and will continue to pay some or all of our distributions from sources other than operating cash flow. We may, for example, generate cash to pay distributions from financing activities, components of which may include remaining proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering and borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow. We may also utilize cash from dispositions, including the components of which may represent a return of capital and/or the gains on sale. In addition, from time to time, our Advisor may agree to waive or defer all or a portion of the acquisition, asset management or other fees or incentives due to it, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise supplement investor returns in order to increase the amount of cash that we have available to pay distributions to our stockholders.
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The following tables show the distributions paid and declared for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and cash flow from operating activities over the same periods (in millions, except per share amounts):
| | Distributions | | Distributions | | | | Cash Flow | | Total | | Declared | |
| | Paid in | | Reinvested | | | | from Operating | | Distributions | | Distributions | |
| | Cash | | (DRIP) | | Total | | Activities | | Declared | | Per Share | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 9.8 | | $ | 12.2 | | $ | 22.0 | | $ | 8.6 | | $ | 23.7 | | $ | 0.151 | |
Second Quarter | | 8.1 | | 9.6 | | 17.7 | | 5.9 | | 18.5 | | 0.150 | |
First Quarter | | 7.1 | | 8.3 | | 15.4 | | 6.7 | | 15.9 | | 0.148 | |
Total | | $ | 25.0 | | $ | 30.1 | | $ | 55.1 | | $ | 21.2 | | $ | 58.1 | | $ | 0.449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 7.3 | | $ | 8.3 | | $ | 15.6 | | $ | 1.3 | | $ | 15.3 | | $ | 0.168 | |
Second Quarter | | 6.2 | | 6.9 | | 13.1 | | 0.4 | | 13.9 | | 0.175 | |
First Quarter | | 5.0 | | 5.2 | | 10.2 | | (0.5 | ) | 11.1 | | 0.173 | |
Total | | $ | 18.5 | | $ | 20.4 | | $ | 38.9 | | $ | 1.2 | | $ | 40.3 | | $ | 0.516 | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the amount by which our distributions paid exceeded cash flow from operating activities decreased as compared to 2010 primarily as a result of increased cash flow from our 2011 and 2010 acquisitions and from the transition of lease up communities to stabilized operations. While we do expect our cash flow from operating activities to increase due to operations from acquisitions, we do not anticipate this trend to continue proportionately into future quarters. In future quarters, we may incur greater acquisition expenses. Acquisition expenses included in cash flow from operating activities for nine months ended September 30, 2011 were approximately $6.2 million compared to $9.3 million for the same period 2010. Because we evaluate acquisitions on a fully loaded basis, including acquisition expenses, we believe acquisition expenses are funded from the proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering. In addition to the cash flow improvements from our recent investments, our board of directors reduced our distribution rate from an annual rate of 7.0% to 6.0% (based on a $10 share price) beginning in September 2010 and amended our advisory management agreement effective July 1, 2010, reducing the current asset management fee rate (with the potential for future increases in the fee depending on achieving certain MFFO per share thresholds). These changes have increased the proportion of our distributions to be paid from cash flows from operating activities.
Over the long term, as we continue to invest the remaining proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering in income producing multifamily communities and related real estate investments, we expect that more of our distributions (except with respect to distributions related to sales of our assets) will be paid from cash flow from operating activities, including distributions from Co-Investment Ventures in excess of their reported earnings and our operations from consolidated multifamily communities prior to deductions for acquisition expenses. However, operating performance cannot be accurately predicted due to numerous factors, including our ability to raise and invest capital at favorable accretive yields, the financial performance of our investments, spreads between capitalization and financing rates, the types and mix of investments in our portfolio, favorable financing terms and the accounting treatment of our investments in accordance with our accounting policies. As a result, future distribution rates may change over time and future distributions declared and paid may continue to exceed cash flow from operating activities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our primary off-balance sheet arrangements relate to investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of September 30, 2011, we have 23 investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, all of which are BHMP CO-JVs and are recorded on the equity basis of accounting. None of these investments are variable interest entities. They are reported on the equity basis of accounting because we do not have a controlling interest in the entity. See the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section below for additional discussions of our consolidation policies and critical assumptions.
As of September 30, 2011, the BHMP CO-JVs that report their investment on a consolidated basis are subject to off-balance sheet senior mortgage loans as described in the following table. These loans, which are incurred in the normal course of our business, are senior to the equity and debt investments by the BHMP CO-JVs. The lenders for these mortgage loans have no recourse to us or the applicable BHMP CO-JV other than carve-out guarantees for certain matters such as environmental conditions, misuse of funds
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and material misrepresentations. These loans payable are referred to as BHMP CO-JV level off-balance sheet borrowings, all of which are mortgage loans (amounts in millions, LIBOR at September 30, 2011 was 0.24%):
BHMP CO-JV Level Off-Balance Sheet Borrowings | | Loan Amount | | Type of Loan | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | |
The Cameron (a) | | $ | 72.7 | | Interest-only | | Monthly LIBOR + 389 bps | | April 2013 (b) | |
4550 Cherry Creek | | 28.6 | | Interest-only | | 4.23% - Fixed | | March 2015 (c) | |
Calypso Apartments and Lofts | | 24.0 | | Interest-only | | 4.21% - Fixed | | March 2015 (c) | |
7166 at Belmar | | 22.8 | | Interest-only | | 4.11% - Fixed | | June 2015 (c) | |
Cyan/PDX | | 33.0 | | Interest-only | | 4.25% - Fixed | | April 2016 (c) | |
Burrough’s Mill | | 26.0 | | Interest-only | | 5.29% - Fixed | | October 2016 (c) | |
Fitzhugh Urban Flats | | 28.0 | | Interest-only | | 4.35% - Fixed | | August 2017 (c) | |
Eclipse | | 20.8 | | Interest-only | | 4.46% - Fixed | | September 2017 (c) | |
Briar Forest Lofts | | 21.0 | | Interest-only | | 4.46% - Fixed | | September 2017 (c) | |
Tupelo Alley | | 19.3 | | Interest-only | | 3.58% - Fixed | | October 2017 (c) | |
Halstead | | 15.7 | | Interest-only | | 3.79% - Fixed | | November 2017 (c) | |
The District Universal Boulevard | | 37.5 | | Interest-only | | 4.54% - Fixed | | June 2018 (d) | |
Skye 2905 | | 56.1 | | Interest-only | | 4.19% - Fixed | | June 2018 (d) | |
Forty55 Lofts | | 25.5 | | Interest-only | | 3.90% - Fixed | | October 2020 (c) | |
Total | | $ | 431.0 | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2011, Property Entities reported by BHMP CO-JVs on the consolidated basis of accounting are subject to construction and mortgage loans as described in the following table. These loans, which are incurred in the normal course of business, are senior to any equity or debt investments by the BHMP CO-JVs. The lenders for these loans have no recourse to us or the BHMP CO-JVs with recourse only to the applicable Property Entities and to affiliates of the project developers that have provided completion and repayment guarantees. These loans payable are referred to as Property Entity level borrowings (amounts in millions, LIBOR at September 30, 2011 was 0.24%):
Property Entity Level Borrowings | | Loan Amount | | Type of Loan | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | |
Bailey’s Crossing (a) | | $ | 71.7 | | Interest-only | | Monthly LIBOR + 275 bps | | November 2011 (b) (c) | |
The Reserve at Johns Creek Walk | | 23.0 | | Interest-only | | 6.46% - Fixed | | March 2013 (d) | |
55 Hundred | | 51.2 | | Interest-only | | Monthly LIBOR + 300 bps | | November 2013 (b) (c) | |
Total | | $ | 145.9 | | | | | | | |
(a) Construction loan.
(b) These loans may be eligible for extension periods of up to three years, subject to certain conditions that may include certain fees and the commencement of monthly principal payments.
(c) The loan may generally be prepaid in full or in part without penalty.
(d) These loans may generally not be prepaid without the consent of the lender and/or payment of a prepayment penalty.
As of September 30, 2011, two of the BHMP CO-JVs had mezzanine or mortgage loan investments outstanding in Property Entities. These Property Entities and their affiliates have provided the BHMP CO-JVs with second mortgages in the underlying properties, pledges of their interests in the Property Entities and/or financial guarantees of the Property Entity’s senior loan. These Property Entities have also obtained additional financing that is senior to the BHMP CO-JV mezzanine or mortgage loan investments, including for certain BHMP CO-JVs, their equity investment. The senior loans with respect to these Property Entities, as well as other senior loans in other Property Entities, are secured by the developments and improvements and may be further secured with repayment and completion guarantees from the unaffiliated developers or their affiliates. We or the BHMP CO-JVs have no contractual obligations on these senior level financings obtained by the Property Entities. These senior level financings have rates and terms that
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are different from our loan investment rates and terms. In addition, the financial institutions providing these loans have, in some cases, independent unfunded obligations under the loan terms.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Contractual Obligations
Each of the BHMP CO-JV equity investments that include unaffiliated third-parties also includes buy/sell provisions. Under these provisions and during specific periods, a partner could make an offer to purchase the interest of the other partner and the other partner would have the option to accept the offer or purchase the offering partner’s interest at that price. As of September 30, 2011, no such offers are outstanding.
The Bailey’s Crossing BHMP CO-JV may become obligated to purchase a limited partnership interest in the Bailey’s Crossing Property Entity at a price set through an appraisal process. The obligation is for a one-year period commencing November 2011. As this amount is based on future events and valuations, we are not able to estimate this amount if exercised; however, the limited partner’s invested capital as of September 30, 2011 is approximately $11.8 million. Our approximate share is $6.5 million.
In 2010, the Grand Reserve BHMP CO-JV terminated an option agreement with the Grand Reserve Property Entity canceling options for the BHMP CO-JV to acquire an interest in the multifamily community and for the Property Entity to obligate the BHMP CO-JV to acquire the multifamily community (the “Put Option”). In June 2011, the Property Entity attempted to give notice of its exercise of the Put Option; despite the BHMP C0-JVs prior termination of the agreement giving rise to such option. Following that attempt, the BHMP CO-JV reiterated that the option agreement had been terminated. On July 27, 2011, the Property Entity filed an arbitration claim, seeking determination by the arbiter as to the validity of the termination of the option agreement by the BHMP CO-JV. The BHMP CO-JV has and intends to continue to vigorously deny the validity of the option agreement that gave rise to the Put Option and believes it has meritorious defenses. Accordingly, no amount related to the Put Option has been recognized as of September 30, 2011. At this time, an estimate of any potential loss cannot be made.
As of September 30, 2011, our consolidated multifamily communities have commitments for capital expenditures of $2.2 million, primarily related to recurring upgrades of multifamily units. Subsequent to September 30, 2011, related to our land loan for a development project to Atlanta, Georgia, we are committed to fund approximately $1.9 million of development costs.
The multifamily communities in which we have investments may have commitments to provide affordable housing. Under these arrangements, we generally receive from the resident a below-market rent, which is determined by a local or national authority. In certain arrangements, a local or national housing authority makes payments covering some or substantially all of the difference between the restricted rent paid by residents and market rents. In connection with our acquisition of The Gallery at NoHo Commons, we assumed an obligation to provide affordable housing through 2048. As partial reimbursement for this obligation, the housing authority will make level annual payments of approximately $2.0 million through 2028 and no reimbursement for the remaining 20-year period. We may also be required to reimburse the housing authority if certain operating results are achieved on a cumulative basis during the term of the agreement. At the acquisition, we recorded a liability of $14.0 million based on the fair value of terms over the life of the agreement. We will record rental revenue from the housing authority on a straight line basis, deferring a portion of the collections as deferred lease revenues. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we have approximately $14.9 million and $15.9 million, respectively, of carrying value for deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities.
Our board of directors has authorized a share redemption program. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, our board of directors approved redemptions for 0.5 million shares of common stock for approximately $4.6 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our board of directors approved redemptions for 1.6 million shares of common stock for approximately $14.5 million. We have funded and intend to continue funding these redemptions from cash flow from operating activities and the remaining proceeds from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering.
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Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
In addition to our net income (loss) which is presented in accordance with GAAP, we also present certain supplemental non-GAAP performance measurements. These measurements are not to be considered more relevant or accurate than the performance measurements presented in accordance with GAAP. In compliance with SEC requirements, our non-GAAP measurements are reconciled to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP performance measure. As with other non-GAAP performance measures, neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on these non-GAAP performance measures.
Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a non-GAAP performance financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. We use FFO as defined as of September 30, 2011 by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) to be net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains (or losses) from sales of property (including deemed sales and settlements of pre-existing relationships), plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets, and after related adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and subsidiaries and noncontrolling interests. We believe that FFO is helpful to our investors and our management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, and extraordinary items, and as a result, when compared year to year, highlights the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate and intangibles diminishes predictably over time independent of market conditions or the physical condition of the asset. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions (which includes property level factors such as rental rates, occupancy, capital improvements and competition, as well as macro-economic factors such as economic growth, interest rates, demand and supply for real estate and inflation), many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, our management believes that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, is helpful for our investors in understanding our performance. Factors that impact FFO include start-up costs, fixed costs, delay in buying assets, acquisition expenses, lower yields on cash held in accounts, income from portfolio properties and other portfolio assets, interest rates on acquisition financing and operating expenses. In addition, FFO will be affected by the types of investments in our and our Co-Investment Ventures’ portfolios, which include, but are not limited to, equity and mezzanine, mortgage and bridge loan investments in existing operating properties and properties in various stages of development and the accounting treatment of the investments in accordance with our accounting policies.
Since FFO was promulgated, GAAP has adopted several new accounting pronouncements, such that management, investors and analysts have considered the presentation of FFO alone to be insufficient. In addition, real estate companies that are experiencing significant acquisition activity, particularly during their initial life cycle, have not reached sustainable operations and are significantly affected by acquisition activity. While other start-up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity, other industries’ acquisitions tend to be more asset focused. Under GAAP, most acquisition costs related to acquisitions of a controlling interest in real estate are expensed, while asset acquisition costs or costs related to investments in non-controlling interests are capitalized.
Accordingly, in addition to FFO, we use modified funds from operations (“Modified Funds from Operations” or “MFFO”) as defined as of September 30, 2011 by the Investment Program Association (“IPA”). The IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, “Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations” defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items:
(1) acquisition fees and expenses;
(2) straight line rent amounts, both income and expense;
(3) amortization of above or below market intangible lease assets and liabilities;
(4) amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments;
(5) impairment charges;
(6) gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt;
(7) gains or losses on the extinguishment or sales of hedges, foreign exchange, securities and other derivatives holdings except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of our operations;
(8) gains or losses related to fair value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting, including interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives;
(9) gains or losses related to consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting;
(10) gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments; and
(11) adjustments related to the above items for unconsolidated entities in the application of equity accounting.
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We believe that MFFO is helpful in assisting management assess the sustainability of operating performance in future periods and, in particular, after our offering and acquisition stages are complete, primarily because it excludes acquisition expenses that affect property operations only in the period in which the property is acquired. Although MFFO includes other adjustments, the exclusion of acquisition expenses and other adjustments related to business combinations are generally the most significant adjustments to us at the present time, as we are currently in our acquisition stage. Thus, MFFO provides helpful information relevant to evaluating our operating performance in periods in which there is no acquisition or business combination activity and to compare our operating performance to other real estate companies that are not incurring acquisition expenses.
As explained below, management’s evaluation of our operating performance excludes the items considered in the calculation based on the following economic considerations:
· Acquisition expenses. In evaluating investments in real estate, including both business combinations and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, management’s investment models and analyses differentiate costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Both of these acquisition costs have been and are expected to be funded from the proceeds of the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering and other financing sources and not from operations. We believe by excluding expensed acquisition costs, MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of our real estate investments and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition expenses include those paid to our Advisor or third parties.
· Impairment charges, gains or losses related to fair value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting and gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments. Each of these items relates to a fair value adjustment, which is based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions and specific performance of the holding, which may not be directly attributable to our current operating performance. As these gains or losses relate to underlying long-term assets and liabilities, where we are not speculating or trading assets, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information by focusing on the changes in our core operating fundamentals rather than changes that may reflect anticipated gains or losses. In particular, because GAAP impairment charges are not allowed to be reversed if the underlying fair values improve or because the timing of impairment charges may lag the onset of certain operating consequences, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information related to current consequences, benefits and sustainability related to rental rate, occupancy and other core operating fundamentals.
· Adjustments for amortization of above or below market intangible lease assets. Similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate related assets that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangibles diminishes predictably over time and that these charges be recognized currently in revenue. Since real estate values and market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economics of the real estate.
· Adjustments for straight line rents and amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments. In the proper application of GAAP, rental receipts and discounts and premiums on debt investments are allocated to periods using various systematic methodologies. This application will result in income recognition that could be significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.
· Adjustment for gains or losses related to early extinguishment of hedges, debt, consolidation or deconsolidation and contingent purchase price. Similar to extraordinary items excluded from FFO, these adjustments are not related to our continuing operations. By excluding these items, management believes that MFFO provides supplemental information related to sustainable operations that will be more comparable between other reporting periods and to other real estate operators.
Many of these adjustments are similar to adjustments required by SEC rules for the presentation of proforma business combination disclosures, particularly acquisition expenses, gains or losses recognized in business combinations and other activity not representative of future activities. However, investors are cautioned that neither FFO or MFFO is a pro forma measurement.
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By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that also assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed. We also believe MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the real estate industry. MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities or as affected by other MFFO adjustments. However, investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance and the reported book value of our common stock and stockholders’ equity during the periods in which properties are acquired.
FFO or MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), nor as indications of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. In particular, as we are currently in the acquisition phase of our life cycle, acquisition costs and other adjustments which are increases to MFFO are, and may continue to be, a significant use of cash, an expense in the determination of our GAAP net income, and a use of our cash flow from operating activities. MFFO also excludes impairment charges, rental revenue adjustments and unrealized gains and losses related to certain other fair value adjustments. Although the related holdings are not held for sale or used in trading activities, if the holdings were sold currently, it could affect our operating results and any fair value losses may not be recoverable from future operations. Accordingly, both FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements. Our FFO and MFFO as presented may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.
The following table presents our calculation of FFO and MFFO and provides additional information related to our operations (in millions, except per share amounts):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (6.1 | ) | $ | (10.4 | ) | $ | (5.2 | ) | $ | (28.2 | ) |
Real estate depreciation and amortization (a) | | 13.9 | | 12.6 | | 41.2 | | 29.1 | |
FFO attributable to common stockholders | | 7.8 | | 2.2 | | 36.0 | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gain on revaluation of equity on a business combination (b) | | — | | (0.7 | ) | (18.1 | ) | (0.7 | ) |
Acquisition expenses (c) | | 0.5 | | 3.2 | | 6.2 | | 9.3 | |
Straight-line rents | | 0.3 | | 0.2 | | 0.7 | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
MFFO attributable to common stockholders | | $ | 8.6 | | $ | 4.9 | | $ | 24.8 | | $ | 10.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
GAAP weighted average common shares (d) | | 155.9 | | 91.3 | | 129.1 | | 78.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per common share | | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) |
FFO per common share | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | 0.28 | | $ | 0.01 | |
MFFO per common share | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.19 | | $ | 0.13 | |
(a) The real estate depreciation and amortization amount includes our share of consolidated real estate-related depreciation and amortization of intangibles and our similar estimated share of Co-Investment Venture depreciation and amortization, which is included in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint venture investments.
(b) As provided in our definition of MFFO, we excluded in our computation of MFFO above the $18.1 million gain on revaluation of equity on a business combination in 2011. In May 2011, the primary asset acquired in this business combination, the Waterford Place multifamily community, was sold, providing proceeds, net of the assumption of the related mortgage loan and settle of other net assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest, of approximately $27.8 million.
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(c) Acquisition expenses include our share of expenses incurred by us and our unconsolidated investments in real estate joint ventures, including amounts incurred with our Advisor. Acquisition expenses also include operating expenses that were identified or given credit by the seller in the acquisition but are expensed in accordance with GAAP.
(d) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, GAAP weighted average common shares were 155.9 million and 129.1 million, respectively, resulting in increases of 70% and 64%, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2010. The increases are due to increases in number of shares sold under our Initial Public Offering during 2011.
As noted above, we believe FFO is helpful to investors as measures of operating performance and MFFO is useful to investors to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed. FFO and MFFO are not indicative of our cash available to fund distributions since other uses of cash, such as capital expenditures and principal payment of debt related to investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, are not deducted when calculating FFO and MFFO.
Effective December 31, 2010, we modified our definition of MFFO to be consistent with the definition established by the IPA. Prior to this modification, our primary adjustments to FFO only included acquisition expenses, impairment charges and adjustments to fair value for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting. The primary effect of the modified definition is to include adjustments for straight-lining of rents and to exclude gains or losses from early extinguishment of debt and gains or losses related to acquisition or disposition of controlling interests. Below is a reconciliation of MFFO as previously defined to the current presentation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010:
| | For the | | For the | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2010 | | September 30, 2010 | |
MFFO attributable to common stockholders, as previously defined | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 10.2 | |
Adjustments under new definition | | | | | |
Gain on revaluation of equity on a business combination | | (0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) |
Straight-line rents | | 0.3 | | 0.7 | |
MFFO attributable to common stockholders, as currently defined | | $ | 4.9 | | $ | 10.2 | |
| | | | | |
GAAP weighted average common shares | | 91.3 | | 78.5 | |
| | | | | |
MFFO per common share | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.13 | |
We believe the current definition of MFFO is consistent with industry standards for our operations and provides useful information to investors and management, subject to the limitations described above. However, MFFO is not a replacement for financial information presented in conformity with GAAP and should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following critical accounting policies and estimates apply to both us and our Co-Investment Ventures, respectively.
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate these judgments, assumptions and estimates for changes which would affect the reported amounts. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other judgments and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these judgments, assumptions and estimates. Our significant judgments, assumptions and estimates include the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”), accounting for notes receivable, the allocation of the purchase price of acquired properties, evaluating our real estate-related investments for impairment and estimates of amounts due for offering costs.
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Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include our consolidated accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries. We also consolidate other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or entities where we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate a VIE for financial reporting purposes. The determination of the primary beneficiary requires management to make significant estimates and judgments about our rights, obligations, and economic interests in such entities as well as the same of the other owners. For entities in which we have less than a controlling financial interest or entities where we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, our share of the net earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Real Estate and Other Related Intangibles
Real estate and other long-lived assets to be held and used, including those owned by us and our Co-Investment Ventures, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization and consist of land, buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment and other related intangibles incurred during their development, acquisition and redevelopment. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives ranging from 25 to 35 years using the straight-line method. Improvements are depreciated over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 15 years using the straight-line method. Properties classified as held for sale are not depreciated. Expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to the acquisition and/or improvement of real estate assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives if the expenditures qualify as a betterment or the life of the related asset will be substantially extended beyond the original life expectancy.
For real estate properties acquired by us or our Co-Investment Ventures classified as business combinations, we determine the purchase price, after adjusting for contingent consideration and settlement of any pre-existing relationships. We record the tangible assets acquired, consisting of land, inclusive of associated rights, and buildings, any assumed debt, identified intangible assets and liabilities, asset retirement obligations and noncontrolling interests based on their fair values. Identified intangible assets and liabilities primarily consist of the fair value of in-place leases and contractual rights. Goodwill is recognized as of the acquisition date and measured as the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Likewise, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in current earnings when the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree are less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.
The fair value of any tangible assets acquired, expected to consist of land and buildings, is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land, buildings and improvements. Land values are derived from appraisals, and building values are calculated as replacement cost less depreciation or estimates of the relative fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow analyses or similar methods. When we acquire rights to use land or improvements through contractual rights rather than fee simple interests, we determine the value of the use of these assets based on the relative fair value of the assets after considering the contractual rights and the fair value of similar assets. Assets acquired under these contractual rights are classified as intangibles and amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the contractual term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Contractual rights related to land or air rights that are substantively separated from depreciating assets are amortized over the life of the contractual term or, if no term is provided, are classified as indefinite-lived intangibles. Intangible assets are evaluated at each reporting period to determine whether the indefinite and finite useful lives are appropriate.
We determine the value of in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant. The aggregate value of in-place leases and tenant relationships are determined by applying a fair value model. The estimates of fair value of in-place leases include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease up periods for the respective units considering current market conditions. In estimating fair value of in-place leases, we consider items such as real estate taxes, insurance, leasing commissions, legal expenses, tenant improvements and other operating expenses to execute similar deals as well as projected rental revenue and carrying costs during the expected lease up period. The estimate of the fair value of tenant relationships also includes our estimate of the likelihood of renewal.
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We determine the value of above-market and below-market in-place leases for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) estimates of current market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to (i) the remaining non-cancelable lease term for above-market leases, or (ii) the remaining non-cancelable lease term plus any fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. We record the fair value of above-market and below-market leases as intangible assets or intangible liabilities, respectively, and amortize them as an adjustment to rental income over the above determined lease term.
We amortize the value of in-place leases acquired to expense over the remaining term of the leases. The value of tenant relationship intangibles will be amortized to expense over the initial term and any anticipated renewal periods, but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Intangible lease assets are classified as intangibles and intangible lease liabilities are recorded within deferred lease revenues and other related liabilities.
We determine the fair value of assumed debt by calculating the net present value of the scheduled debt service payments using interest rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities that management believes we could obtain. Any difference between the fair value and stated value of the assumed debt is recorded as a discount or premium and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
We or our Co-Investment Ventures account for certain investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures using the equity method of accounting because we exercise significant influence over, but do not control, these entities. These investments are initially recorded at cost, including any acquisition costs, and are adjusted for our share of equity in earnings and distributions. We report our share of income and losses based on our economic interests in the entities.
When we or our Co-Investment Ventures acquire a controlling interest in a previously noncontrolled investment, a gain or loss is recognized for the differences between the investment’s carrying value and fair value.
Investment Impairments
If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the property may not be recoverable, we make an assessment of the property’s recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to our estimate of the undiscounted future operating cash flows, expected to be generated over the life of the asset including its eventual disposition. If the carrying amount exceeds the aggregate undiscounted future operating cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. In addition, we evaluate indefinite-lived intangible assets for possible impairment at least annually by comparing the fair values with the carrying values. Fair value is generally estimated by valuation of similar assets.
For real estate we own through an investment in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture or other similar real estate investment structure, at each reporting date we compare the estimated fair value of our real estate investment to the carrying value. An impairment charge is recorded to the extent the fair value of our real estate investment is less than the carrying amount and the decline in value is determined to be other than a temporary decline. We did not record any impairment losses for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2011 or 2010.
In evaluating impairments of notes receivables, there are judgments involved in determining the probability of collecting contractual amounts. As the types of notes receivable in which we invest are generally investment specific based on the particular loan terms and the underlying project characteristics, there is usually no secondary market to evaluate impairments. Accordingly, we must rely on our subjective judgments and individual weightings of the specific factors. If notes receivable are considered impaired, then judgments and estimates are required to determine the projected cash flows for the notes receivable, considering the borrower’s or, if applicable, the guarantor’s financial condition and the consideration and valuation of the secured property and any other collateral. Changes in these facts or in our judgments and assessments of these facts could result in impairment losses which could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value
In connection with our assessments and determinations of fair value for many real estate assets and liabilities, noncontrolling interests and financial instruments, there are generally not available observable market price inputs for substantially the same items.
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Accordingly, we make assumptions and use various estimates and pricing models, including, but not limited to, estimated cash flows, costs to lease properties, useful lives of the assets, costs of replacing certain assets, discount and interest rates used to determine present values, market capitalization rates, rental rates, and equity valuations. Many of these estimates are from the perspective of market participants and will also be obtained from independent third-party appraisals. However, we are responsible for the source and use of these estimates. A change in these estimates and assumptions could be material to our results of operations and financial condition.
Offering Costs
In determining the amount of offering costs to charge against additional paid-in capital, we make estimates of the amount of the expected offering costs to be paid to our Advisor. This estimate is based on our assessment for the time period of the offering, including any follow-on offerings, and the amount of shares sold during those periods. Our assumptions are based on current share sales trends and comparisons to other similar initial public offerings, including those sponsored by Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC. A change in these estimates and assumptions could affect the amount of our additional paid-in capital and recognition of amounts due to or from our Advisor.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued further clarification on when a loan modification or restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring. In determining whether a loan modification represents a troubled debt restructuring, an entity should consider whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and the lender has granted a concession to the borrower. This guidance is to be applied retrospectively, with early application permitted. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In May 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance for fair value measurements. The guidance amends existing guidance to provide common fair value measurements and related disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. We are currently evaluating this guidance to determine if it will have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures.
Inflation
The real estate market has not been affected significantly by inflation in the past several years due to a relatively low inflation rate. The majority of our fixed-lease terms are less than 12 months and reset to market if renewed. The majority of our leases also contain protection provisions applicable to reimbursement billings for utilities. Should inflation return, due to the short term nature of our leases, multifamily investments are considered good inflation hedges.
REIT Tax Election
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and have qualified as a REIT since the year ended December 31, 2007. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax at the corporate level. We are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to remain qualified as a REIT.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve the financing objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable rates with what we believe are the lowest margins available and in some cases, the ability to convert variable rates to fixed rates either directly or through interest rate hedges. With regard to variable rate financing, we manage interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.
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As of September 30, 2011, we had approximately $211.1 million of outstanding mortgage debt on our consolidated communities at a weighted average fixed interest rate of approximately 4.17% and $45.3 million of consolidated variable rate mortgage debt on our consolidated communities at a variable interest rate of monthly LIBOR plus 2.62%. Additionally, the outstanding amount under our credit facility was $10.0 million as of September 30, 2011, with a weighted average of monthly LIBOR plus 2.08%. Our BHMP CO-JVs with consolidated communities and our BHMP CO-JVs with equity in Property Entities had borrowed aggregate senior debt of approximately $431.0 million and $253.7 million, respectively (which amount consists of third-party first mortgages and construction loans and excludes loans made to the Property Entities by the BHMP CO-JVs or us). Of this amount, approximately $381.3 million was at fixed interest rates with a weighted average of approximately 4.42% and $303.4 million was at variable interest rates with a weighted average of monthly LIBOR plus 2.75%.
As of September 30, 2011, we have four consolidated notes receivable with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $18.8 million and a weighted average fixed interest rate of 12.1%. Our BHMP CO-JVs had notes receivable from Property Entities of approximately $28.5 million, all of which were at fixed rates, with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 12.2%.
Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt or fixed rate real estate loan receivable unless such instruments are traded or are otherwise terminated prior to maturity. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. As we do not expect to trade or sell our fixed rate debt instruments prior to maturity and the amounts due under such instruments would be limited to the outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting change in fair value of our fixed rate instruments, would have a significant impact on our operations.
Conversely, movements in interest rates on variable rate debt, loans receivable and real estate-related securities would change our future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. As of September 30, 2011, we did not have any consolidated loans receivable or real estate securities with variable interest rates. We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of our variable rate debt used to acquire or hold our consolidated multifamily communities and our consolidated cash investments. We quantify our exposure to interest rate risk based on how changes in interest rates affect our net income. We consider changes in the 30-day LIBOR rate to be most indicative of our interest rate exposure as it is a function of the base rate for our credit facility and is reasonably correlated to changes in our earnings rate on our cash investments. We consider increases of 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% in the 30-day LIBOR rate to be reflective of reasonable changes we may experience in the current interest rate environment. The table below reflects the annual effect of an increase in the 30-day LIBOR to our net income related to our significant variable interest rate exposures for our consolidated assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2011 (amounts in millions, where positive amounts reflect an increase in income and bracketed amounts reflect a decrease in income):
| | Increases in Interest Rates | |
| | 1.5% | | 1.0% | | 0.5% | |
Variable rate mortgage debt and credit facility interest expense | | $ | (0.8 | ) | $ | (0.6 | ) | $ | (0.3 | ) |
Cash investments | | 8.0 | | 5.3 | | 2.7 | |
Total | | $ | 7.2 | | $ | 4.7 | | $ | 2.4 | |
There is no assurance that we would realize such income or expense as such changes in interest rates could alter our asset or liability positions or strategies in response to such changes. The table also does not reflect changes in operations related to our unconsolidated investments in real estate joint ventures, where we do not have control over financing matters and substantial portions of variable rate debt related to multifamily development projects where interest is capitalized.
We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as of September 30, 2011.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated, as of September 30, 2011, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2011 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the SEC and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
We believe, however, that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud or error, if any, within a company have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
In our normal course of business, we are subject to legal proceedings that are not significant to our operations. We are not party to, and our properties are not subject to, any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in Part I, Item 1A set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 25, 2011 and in Part II, Item 1A set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 12, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
On September 2, 2008, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-148414), covering our Initial Public Offering of up to 250 million shares of common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act. Our Initial Public Offering commenced on September 5, 2008 and was terminated on September 2, 2011. On September 29, 2011, we deregistered those remaining unsold shares from the primary portion of our Initial Public Offering that were not reallocated to the DRIP.
We plan to continue to offer shares under the DRIP beyond the above dates. In addition, our board of directors has the discretion to extend the offering period for the shares being sold pursuant to the DRIP up to the sixth anniversary of the termination of the primary offering until we have sold all shares available pursuant to the DRIP, in which case we will notify participants in the plan of such extension. In many states, we will need to renew the registration statement or file a new registration statement to continue the offering for these periods. We may terminate the DRIP offering at any time.
The 100 million shares offered under the DRIP are initially being offered at an aggregate offering price of $950 million, or $9.50 per share. As of September 30, 2011, we have sold approximately 153.5 million shares of our common stock (including DRIP) in our Initial Public Offering on a best efforts basis pursuant to the offering for gross offering proceeds of approximately $1.53 billion.
From the commencement of the Initial Public Offering through September 30, 2011, we incurred expenses of approximately $157.1 million in connection with the issuance and distribution of the registered securities pursuant to the offering, all of which was paid to our Advisor and its affiliates, and includes commissions and dealer manager fees paid to Behringer Securities which reallowed all of the commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fees to soliciting dealers.
From the commencement of the Initial Public Offering through September 30, 2011, the net offering proceeds to us from the Initial Public Offering, including the DRIP, after deducting the total expenses incurred described above, were $1.37 billion. From the commencement of the Initial Public Offering through September 30, 2011, we had used approximately $778.8 million of such net proceeds to purchase interests in real estate, net of notes payable. Of the amount used for the purchase of these investments, approximately $24.2 million was paid to our Advisor as acquisition and advisory fees and acquisition expense reimbursements.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
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Share Redemption Program
Our board of directors has adopted a share redemption program that permits our stockholders to sell their shares back to us after they have held them for at least one year, subject to the significant conditions and limitations of the program. Our board of directors can amend the provisions of our share redemption program without the approval of our stockholders. The terms on which we redeem shares may differ between redemptions upon the death or “qualifying disability” (as defined in the share redemption program) of the stockholder or requests for redemption sought upon a stockholder’s confinement to a long-term care facility (collectively referred to herein as “Exceptional Redemptions”) and all other redemptions (referred to herein as “Ordinary Redemptions”). The purchase price for shares redeemed under the redemption program is set forth below.
In the case of Ordinary Redemptions, the purchase price per share will equal 90% of (1) the most recently disclosed estimated value per share as determined in accordance with our valuation policy, less (2) the aggregate distributions per share of any net sale proceeds from the sale of one or more of our assets, or other special distributions so designated by our board of directors, distributed to stockholders after the valuation was determined (“the Valuation Adjustment”); provided, however, that the purchase price per share shall not exceed: (1) prior to the first valuation conducted by the board of directors, or a committee thereof (the “Initial Board Valuation”), under the valuation policy, 90% of (i) average price per share the original purchaser or purchasers of shares paid to us for all of his or her shares (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock) (the “Original Share Price”) less (ii) the aggregate distributions per share of any net sale proceeds from the sale of one or more of our assets, or other special distributions so designated by the board of directors, distributed to stockholders prior to the redemption date (the “Special Distributions”); or (2) on or after the Initial Board Valuation, the Original Share Price less any Special Distributions.
In the case of Exceptional Redemptions, the purchase price per share will be equal to: (1) prior to the Initial Board Valuation, the Original Share Price less any Special Distributions; or (2) on or after the Initial Board Valuation, the most recently disclosed valuation less any Valuation Adjustment, provided, however, that the purchase price per share may not exceed the Original Share Price less any Special Distributions.
Notwithstanding the redemption prices set forth above, our board of directors may determine, whether pursuant to formulae or processes approved or set by our board of directors, the redemption price of the shares, which may differ between Ordinary Redemptions and Exceptional Redemptions; provided, however, that we must provide at least 30 days’ notice to stockholders before applying this new price determined by our board of directors.
Any shares approved for redemption will be redeemed on a periodic basis as determined from time to time by our board of directors, and no less frequently than annually. We will not redeem, during any twelve-month period, more than 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. Generally, the cash available for redemption on any particular date will be limited to the proceeds from our DRIP during the period consisting of the preceding four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, less any cash already used for redemptions during the same period, plus, if we had positive operating cash flow during such preceding four fiscal quarters, 1% of all operating cash flow during such preceding four fiscal quarters. The redemption limitations apply to all redemptions, whether Ordinary or Exceptional Redemptions.
Our board of directors reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time to (1) waive the one-year holding requirement applicable to exigent circumstances such as bankruptcy, a mandatory distribution requirement under a stockholder’s IRA or with respect to shares purchased under or through our DRIP, (2) reject any request for redemption, (3) change the purchase price for redemptions, (4) limit the funds to be used for redemptions hereunder or otherwise change the redemption limitations or (5) amend, suspend (in whole or in part) or terminate the share redemption program. If we suspend our share redemption program (in whole or in part), except as otherwise provided by the board of directors, until the suspension is lifted, we will not accept any requests for redemption in respect of shares to which such suspension applies in subsequent periods and any such requests and all pending requests that are subject to the suspension will not be honored or retained, but will be returned to the requestor. Our Advisor and its affiliates will defer their own redemption requests, if any, until all other requests for redemption have been satisfied in any particular period. Provided that a request for an Exceptional Redemption is made within one year of the event giving rise to eligibility for an Exceptional Redemption, we will waive the one-year holding requirement (1) upon the request of the estate, heir or beneficiary of a deceased stockholder or (2) upon the qualifying disability of a stockholder or upon a stockholder’s
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confinement to a long-term care facility, provided that the condition causing such disability or need for long-term care was not preexisting on the date that such person became a stockholder.
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2011, we redeemed and purchased shares as follows:
| | | | | | Total Number of Shares | | Maximum Number of | |
| | | | | | Purchased as Part of | | Shares That May Be | |
| | Total Number of | | Average Price | | Publicly Announced | | Purchased Under the | |
2011 | | Shares Redeemed | | Paid Per Share | | Plans or Programs | | Plans or Programs | |
July | | — | | $ | — | | — | | — | |
August | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
September | | 508,323 | | 9.09 | | 508,323 | | (a | ) |
| | 508,323 | | $ | 9.09 | | 508,323 | | (a | ) |
(a) A description of the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under our redemption program is included in the narrative preceding this table.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information.
On November 10, 2011, we entered into a letter agreement with our Advisor pursuant to which our Advisor waived the difference between asset management fees calculated on the basis of value of our investments and asset management fees calculated on the basis of cost of our investments for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, resulting in a waiver of approximately $102,000.
On November 10, 2011, we and Behringer Harvard Multifamily OP I entered into a letter agreement with our property manager, BHM Management, pursuant to which our property manager waived, for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, its right to seek reimbursement from us for its operating expenses with respect to those off-site personnel who spend a portion of their time (and are not dedicated to a sole project) performing work with respect to a project or projects on behalf of BHM Management.
The information set forth above with respect to the letter agreements does not purport to be complete in scope and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the letter agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4 hereto and are incorporated into this report by reference.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
3.1 | | Articles of Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2008 |
3.2 | | Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2010 |
4.1 | | Form of Subscription Agreement (included as Exhibit A to prospectus), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on April 18, 2011, Commission File No. 333-148414 |
4.2 | | Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included as Exhibit B to prospectus), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on April 18, 2011, Commission File No. 333-148414 |
4.3 | | Amended and Restated Automatic Purchase Plan (included as Exhibit C to prospectus), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on April 18, 2011, Commission File No. 333-148414 |
4.4 | | Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2009. |
4.5 | | Statement regarding Restrictions on Transferability of Shares of Common Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on May 9, 2008 |
4.6 | | Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2011 |
10.1 | | Letter Agreement, dated August 11, 2011, between Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and Behringer Harvard Multifamily Advisors I, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2011 |
10.2 | | Letter Agreement, dated August 11, 2011, between Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and Behringer Harvard Multifamily OP I LP and Behringer Harvard Multifamily Management Services, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2011 |
10.3* | | Letter Agreement, dated November 10, 2011, between Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and Behringer Harvard Multifamily Advisors I, LLC |
10.4* | | Letter Agreement, dated November 10, 2011, between Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I, Inc., Behringer Harvard Multifamily OP I LP and Behringer Harvard Multifamily Management Services, LLC |
31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1* | | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002** |
101.1 | | The following information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
*Filed herewith.
** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | BEHRINGER HARVARD MULTIFAMILY REIT I, INC. |
| | |
| | |
Dated: November 14, 2011 | | /s/ Howard S. Garfield |
| | Howard S. Garfield |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | | |
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