UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED: SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 | |
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-OR- | |
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC |
| SALLY CAPITAL INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Delaware |
| Delaware |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
| (State or other jurisdiction of |
incorporation or organization) |
| incorporation or organization) |
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36-4472381 |
| 56-2620323 |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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333-144427 |
| 333-144427-10 |
(Commission file number) |
| (Commission file number) |
3001 Colorado Boulevard
Denton, Texas 76210
(Address of principal executive offices)
(940) 898-7500
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
| Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
9.25% Senior Notes Due 2014 10.5% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2016 |
| New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
THE REGISTRANTS, INDIRECT WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES OF SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC., MEET THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(1) (a) and (b) OF FORM 10-K AND ARE THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(2).
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES o NO x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES o NO x
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. (See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer | o Accelerated filer | o Non-accelerated filer | x Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) YES o NO x
No voting or non-voting common equity of the registrant was held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 31, 2008. As of November 24, 2008, all member units were owned by Sally Investment Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE
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Sally Holdings LLC, or Sally Holdings, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, has been a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Investment Holdings LLC, or Sally Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., or Sally Beauty, since November 16, 2006. All of the interests of Sally Holdings are beneficially owned by Sally Investment, and all of the interests of Sally Investment are beneficially owned by Sally Beauty. Prior to November 16, 2006, Sally Holdings was a Delaware corporation named “Sally Holdings, Inc.” and was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver Company, or Alberto-Culver. On November 16, 2006, Sally Holdings, Inc. was converted to a Delaware limited liability company, was renamed “Sally Holdings LLC” and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Investment and an indirect subsidiary of Sally Beauty in connection with the separation of Sally Holdings’ business from Alberto-Culver. All operations of Sally Investment and Sally Beauty are conducted through Sally Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. Sally Capital Inc., a Delaware corporation, or Sally Capital, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Holdings and does not have any assets or operations of any kind.
In this Annual Report, references to “Sally Holdings,” “the Company,” “our company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sally Holdings LLC, and its consolidated subsidiaries for periods after the separation from Alberto-Culver, and to Sally Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for periods prior to the separation from Alberto-Culver unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein which are not purely historical facts or which depend upon future events may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions may also identify such forward-looking statements.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as such statements speak only as of the date they were made. Any forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from the events or results described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties related to:
· the highly competitive nature of, and the increasing consolidation of, the beauty products distribution industry;
· anticipating changes in consumer preferences and buying trends and managing our product lines and inventory;
· potential fluctuation in our same store sales and quarterly financial performance;
· our dependence upon manufacturers who may be unwilling or unable to continue to supply products to us;
· the possibility of material interruptions in the supply of beauty supply products by our manufacturers;
· products sold by us being found to be defective in labeling or content;
· compliance with laws and regulations or becoming subject to additional or more stringent laws and regulations;
· product diversion to mass retailers;
· the operational and financial performance of our Armstrong McCall, L.P. business;
· the success of our new Internet-based business;
· successfully identifying acquisition candidates or successfully completing desirable acquisitions;
· integrating businesses acquired in the future;
· opening and operating new stores profitably;
· the impact of a downturn in the economy upon our business;
· the success of our cost control plans;
· protecting our intellectual property rights, specifically our trademarks;
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· conducting business outside the United States;
· disruption in our information technology systems;
· natural disasters or acts of terrorism;
· the preparedness of our accounting and other management systems to meet financial reporting and other requirements and the upgrade of our existing financial reporting system;
· being a holding company, with no operations of our own, and depending on our subsidiaries for cash;
· our substantial indebtedness;
· the possibility that we may incur substantial additional debt;
· restrictions and limitations in the agreements and instruments governing our debt;
· generating the significant amount of cash needed to service all of our debt and refinancing all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtaining additional financing;
· changes in interest rates increasing the cost of servicing our debt or increasing our interest expense due to our interest rate swap agreements;
· the potential impact on us if the financial institutions we deal with become impaired;
· the representativeness of our historical consolidated financial information with respect to our future financial position, results of operations or cash flows;
· our reliance upon Alberto-Culver for the accuracy of certain historical services and information;
· the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock in our separation from Alberto-Culver not constituting a tax-free distribution;
· �� actions taken by certain large stockholders of Sally Beauty adversely affecting the tax-free nature of the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock;
· the voting power of Sally Beauty’s largest stockholder discouraging third party acquisitions of Sally Beauty at a premium; and
· the interests of Sally Beauty’s largest stockholder differing from the interests of other holders of Sally Beauty’s common stock.
The events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Introduction
We are the largest distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. We operate primarily through two business units, Sally Beauty Supply and Beauty Systems Group, or BSG. Through Sally Beauty Supply and BSG (which operates stores under the CosmoProf service mark), we operated a multi-channel platform of 3,580 stores and supplied 193 franchised stores in North America as well as selected European countries and Japan, as of September 30, 2008. Within BSG, we also have one of the largest networks of professional distributor sales consultants in North America, with over 1,000 professional distributor sales consultants who sell directly to salons and salon professionals. As of September 30, 2008, Sally Beauty Supply had 2,820 company-operated retail stores and supplied 24 franchised stores (all outside the U.S.), and BSG had 760 company-operated stores and supplied 169 franchised stores. We provide our customers with a wide variety of leading third-party branded and exclusive-label professional beauty supplies, including hair care products, styling appliances, skin and nail care products and other beauty items. Sally Beauty Supply stores target retail consumers and salon professionals, while BSG exclusively targets salons and salon professionals. Approximately 87%, 89% and 93% of our consolidated net sales for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were in the U.S. and Canada. For the year ended September 30, 2008, our consolidated net sales were $2,648.2 million.
Sally Beauty Supply began operations with a single store in New Orleans in 1964 and was acquired in 1969 by our former parent company, Alberto-Culver. BSG became a subsidiary of Alberto-Culver in 1995. On November 16, 2006, our business separated from Alberto-Culver and we became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty. Our separation from Alberto-Culver and its consumer products-focused business, which we refer to as the Separation Transactions, was pursuant to an investment agreement, dated as of June 19, 2006, as amended (hereafter, the “Investment Agreement”) among Alberto-Culver and certain of its subsidiaries, including Sally Holdings, Inc. (“Sally Holdings”), CDRS Acquisition LLC, or CDRS, and others. Sally Beauty is a Delaware corporation formed in June 2006 and became the accounting successor company to Sally Holdings upon the completion of the Separation Transactions. When we refer to Alberto-Culver, we mean Alberto-Culver Company prior to the Separation Transactions or the company from which we separated, which is currently a separate public company, as the context requires.
In connection with the Separation Transactions, CDRS and CD&R Parallel Fund VII, L.P., or the Parallel Fund, and which we refer to together with CDRS as the CDR Investors, invested an aggregate of $575.0 million in cash equity, representing ownership subsequent to the separation of approximately 48% of the outstanding shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock on an undiluted basis. CDRS, which owned approximately 47.6% of the outstanding shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock on an undiluted basis as of September 30, 2008, is a Delaware limited liability company organized by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., a private investment fund managed by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. Also in connection with the Separation Transactions, we incurred approximately $1,850.0 million of indebtedness, as more fully described below.
Sally Holdings is a Delaware limited liability company. Sally Capital, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Holdings and does not have any assets or operations of any kind.
Professional Beauty Supply Industry Distribution Channels
The professional beauty supply industry serves end-users through four channels: full-service/exclusive distribution, open-line distribution, direct and mega-salon stores.
Full-Service/Exclusive
This channel exclusively serves salons and salon professionals and distributes “professional-only” products for use and resale to consumers in salons. Many brands are distributed through arrangements with suppliers by geographic territory. BSG is a leading full-service distributor in the U.S.
Open-Line
This channel serves retail consumers and salon professionals through retail stores and the Internet. This channel is served by a large number of localized retailers and distributors, with only a few having a regional presence and significant market share. We believe that Sally Beauty Supply is the only open-line distributor in the U.S. with a national network of retail stores. In addition, Sally Beauty Supply has begun selling some products through Sally Beauty’s web site (www.sallybeauty.com) during the past year.
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Direct
This channel focuses on direct sales to salons and salon professionals by large manufacturers. This is the dominant form of distribution in Europe, but represents a small channel in the U.S. due to the highly fragmented nature of the U.S. market, which tends to make direct distribution cost prohibitive for manufacturers.
Mega-Salon Stores
In this channel, large-format salons are supplied directly by manufacturers due to their large scale.
Key Industry Trends
We operate within the large and growing U.S. professional beauty supply industry. Potential growth in the industry is expected to be driven by increases in consumer demand for hair color, hair loss prevention and hair styling products and services, offset by lower sales of certain electrical products and/or full-service sales during periods of economic slowdown. We believe the following key industry trends and characteristics will influence our business going forward:
· High level of market fragmentation. The U.S. salon market is highly fragmented with over 225,000 salons. Given the fragmented and small-scale nature of the salon industry, we believe that salon operators will continue to depend on full-service/exclusive distributors and open-line channels for a majority of their beauty supply purchases.
· Growth in booth renting and frequent stocking needs. Salon professionals primarily rely on just-in-time inventory due to capital constraints and a lack of warehouse and shelf space at salons. In addition, booth renters, who comprise a significant percentage of total U.S. salon professionals, are often responsible for purchasing their own supplies. Historically, booth renters have significantly increased as a percentage of total salon professionals and we expect this trend to continue. Given their smaller individual purchases and relative lack of financial resources, booth renters are likely to be dependent on frequent trips to professional beauty supply stores, like BSG and Sally Beauty Supply. These factors continue to drive demand for conveniently located professional beauty supply stores.
· Continuing consolidation. There is continuing consolidation among professional beauty product distributors and professional beauty product manufacturers. We plan to continue to examine ways in which we can benefit from this trend, including reviewing opportunities to shift business from competitive distributors to the BSG network as well as seeking opportunistic value-added acquisitions. We believe that suppliers are increasingly likely to focus on larger distributors and retailers with a broader scale and retail footprint. We also believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on this trend as well as participate in the ongoing consolidation at the distributor/retail level. However, changes often occur in our relationships with suppliers that may materially affect the net sales and operating earnings of our business segments. Consolidation among suppliers could exacerbate the effects of these relationship changes and could increase pricing pressures. Please see “Relationships with Suppliers;” “Risk Factors - The beauty products distribution industry is highly competitive and is consolidating” and – “We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us.”
· High level of competition. Sally Beauty Supply competes with a number of domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail outlets, including local and regional open-line beauty supply stores, professional-only beauty supply stores, salons, mass merchandisers, drug stores and supermarkets, as well as sellers on the Internet and salons retailing hair care items. BSG competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail suppliers and manufacturers selling professional beauty products directly to salons and individual salon professionals. We also face competition from authorized and unauthorized retailers and Internet sites offering professional salon-only products.
· Favorable demographic and consumer trends. The aging baby-boomer population is expected to drive future growth in professional beauty supply sales through an increase in the usage of hair color and hair loss products. Additionally, continuously changing fashion-related trends that drive new hair styles are expected to result in continued demand for hair styling products. Changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends can have an impact on our financial performance. Our continued success depends in large part on our ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely and effective manner to changes in consumer spending patterns and preferences for beauty products. We continuously adapt our marketing and merchandising initiatives for Sally Beauty Supply and BSG in an effort to expand our market reach or to respond to changing consumer preferences. For example, in fiscal year 2008 we signed an exclusive merchandising agreement in the U.S. and Canada for certain hair extension products promoted by celebrity Paris Hilton in an attempt to enhance our appeal to a younger customer base in these geographic areas.
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· Changes in economic conditions. We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer a broad selection of beauty products sold directly to retail consumers, salons and salon professionals. Historically, these factors have provided us with reduced exposure to downturns in economic conditions in the countries in which we operate. However, downturns in the economy, especially for an extended period of time, could adversely impact consumer demand of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, particularly affecting our electrical products category and our full-service sales business. In addition, higher freight costs resulting from increases in the cost of fuel, especially for an extended period of time, may impact our expenses at levels that we cannot pass through to our customers.
Business Segments, Geographic Area Information and Seasonality
We operate two business segments: (i) Sally Beauty Supply, a domestic and international open-line and exclusive-label distributor of professional beauty supplies offering professional beauty supplies to both retail consumers and salon professionals, and (ii) BSG, a full-service beauty supply distributor offering professional brands directly to salons and salon professionals through our own sales force and professional-only stores, many in exclusive geographical territories in North America. BSG operates stores under the CosmoProf service mark. BSG also franchises beauty supply outlets in the southwest portion of the U.S. and Mexico, and supplies sub-distributors in Europe. Sales of Sally Beauty Supply accounted for approximately 63%, 62% and 60%; and BSG accounted for approximately 37%, 38% and 40% of the company’s consolidated net sales for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Financial information about business segments and geographic area information is incorporated herein by reference to the “Business Segments and Geographic Area Information,” Note 17 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report.
Neither the sales nor the product assortment for Sally Beauty Supply or BSG are generally seasonal in nature.
Sally Beauty Supply
Sally Beauty Supply is the largest open-line distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. Its stores carry an extensive selection of professional beauty products, ranging between 5,000 and 8,000 stock keeping units, or SKUs, of beauty products, and includes products for hair care, nail care, beauty sundries and small electrical appliances targeting retail consumers and salon professionals. Sally Beauty Supply stores carry leading third-party brands such as Clairol, Revlon and Conair, as well as an extensive selection of exclusive-label merchandise. We believe that Sally Beauty Supply has differentiated itself from its competitors through its customer value proposition, attractive pricing, extensive selection of leading third-party branded and exclusive-label products, broad ethnic product selection, the product knowledge of its sales associates and convenient store locations.
Store Design and Operations
Sally Beauty Supply stores are designed to create an appealing shopping environment that embraces the retail consumer and salon professional and highlights its extensive product offering. Sally Beauty Supply stores average 1,700 square feet in size and are located primarily in strip shopping centers. Generally, Sally Beauty Supply stores follow a consistent format, allowing customers familiarity between Sally Beauty Supply locations.
Sally Beauty Supply stores are segmented into distinctive areas arranged by product type with signs allowing its customers to easily navigate through its stores. Sally Beauty Supply seeks to stimulate cross-selling and impulse buying through strategic product placement and use of the front of the store to highlight new products and key promotional items.
Merchandise
Sally Beauty Supply stores carry a broad selection of branded and exclusive-label beauty supplies. Sally Beauty Supply manages each category by product and by SKU and uses centrally developed planoguides to maintain a consistent merchandise presentation across its store base (primarily in the U.S. and Canada). Through its information systems, Sally Beauty Supply actively monitors each store’s performance by category, allowing maintenance of consistently high levels of in-stock merchandise. We believe Sally Beauty Supply’s tailored merchandise strategy enables it to meet local demands and helps drive traffic in its stores. Additionally, its information systems track and automatically replenish inventory levels, generally on a weekly basis, primarily in the U.S.
Sally Beauty Supply offers a comprehensive ethnic product selection with specific appeal to the African-American and Hispanic customers. Its ethnic product offerings are tailored by store based on market demographics and category performance. For example, sales to the African-American marketplace represented approximately 9% of net sales in Sally Beauty Supply’s U.S. stores for fiscal
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year 2008. We believe the breadth of selection of ethnic products available in Sally Beauty Supply stores is unique and differentiates its stores from its competition. Sally Beauty Supply also aims to position itself to be competitive in price, but not a discount leader.
Sally Beauty Supply’s pricing strategy is differentiated by customer segment. Professional salon customers are generally entitled to a price lower than that received by retail customers. However, Sally Beauty Supply does offer discounts to retail customers through its customer loyalty program.
Leading Third-Party Branded Products
Sally Beauty Supply offers an extensive selection of hair care products, nail care products, beauty sundries and appliances from leading third-party brands such as Clairol, Revlon and Conair, as well as an extensive selection of exclusive-label merchandise. We believe that carrying a broad selection of the latest premier branded merchandise is critical to maintaining long-term relationships with our customers. The merchandise Sally Beauty Supply carries includes products from one or more of the leading manufacturers in each category. Sally Beauty Supply’s objective is not only to carry leading brands, but also to carry a full range of branded and exclusive-label products within each category. As hair trends continue to evolve, we expect to offer the changing professional beauty product assortment necessary to meet the needs of retail consumers and salon professionals.
Exclusive-label Products
Sally Beauty Supply offers a broad range of private label and controlled label products, which we generally refer to collectively as exclusive-label products, unless the context requires otherwise. Private label products are brands manufactured under trademarks we own or license and in some instances we also own the formula. Controlled label products involve brands that are owned by the manufacturer, but for which we have been granted sole distribution rights. We believe exclusive-label products provide customers with an attractive alternative to higher-priced leading third-party brands. Exclusive-label products accounted for approximately 41% of Sally Beauty Supply’s product sales in the U.S. during fiscal year 2008. Generally, the exclusive-label brands have higher gross margins than the leading third-party branded products and we believe this area offers continued potential growth. Sally Beauty Supply maintains exclusive-label products in a number of categories including hair care, small electrical appliances and salon products. Sally Beauty Supply actively promotes its exclusive-label brands through in-store promotions and monthly flyers. We believe our customers perceive these exclusive-label products to be comparable in quality and name recognition to leading third-party branded products.
The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of Sally Beauty Supply’s sales by merchandise category:
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| Year Ended |
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Hair color |
| 21.7 | % |
Skin and nail care |
| 12.4 | % |
Hair care |
| 18.5 | % |
Brushes, cutlery and accessories |
| 16.8 | % |
Electrical appliances |
| 13.2 | % |
Ethnic products |
| 9.1 | % |
Other beauty items |
| 8.3 | % |
Total |
| 100.0 | % |
Marketing and Advertising
Sally Beauty Supply’s marketing program is designed to promote its extensive selection of brand name products at competitive prices. The program is currently centered on multi-page, color flyers highlighting promotional products. Separate flyers are created and tailored to Sally Beauty Supply’s retail customers and salon professionals. These flyers, which are available in Sally Beauty Supply stores, are also mailed to loyalty program customers and salon professionals on a monthly basis and are supplemented by e-mail newsletters.
We continuously adapt our marketing and merchandising initiatives for Sally Beauty Supply in an effort to expand our market reach or to respond to changing consumer preferences.
Sally Beauty Supply’s customer loyalty and marketing programs allow Sally Beauty Supply to collect point-of-sale customer data and increase our understanding of customers’ needs. The Sally “Beauty Club” is a loyalty program for customers who are not salon professionals. Beauty Club members, after paying a nominal annual fee, receive a special, discounted price on almost every non-sale item. Members are also eligible for a special Beauty Club e-mail newsletter that contains additional savings, beauty tips, new product information and coupons. In addition, the “ProCard” is a marketing program for salon professionals. ProCard members receive
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discounts on all beauty products sold at Sally Beauty Supply stores. We believe these programs are effective in developing and maintaining customer relationships.
Store Locations
Sally Beauty Supply selects geographic areas and store sites on the basis of demographic information, quality and nature of neighboring tenants, store visibility and location accessibility. Sally Beauty Supply seeks to locate stores primarily in strip malls, which are occupied by other high traffic retailers including grocery stores, mass merchants and home centers.
Sally Beauty Supply balances its store expansion between new and existing markets. In its existing markets, Sally Beauty Supply adds stores as necessary to provide additional coverage. In new markets, Sally Beauty Supply generally seeks to expand in geographically contiguous areas to leverage its experience. We believe that Sally Beauty Supply’s knowledge of local markets is an important part of its success.
The following table provides a history of Sally Beauty Supply store openings since the beginning of fiscal year 2004:
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| Year Ended September 30, |
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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Stores open at beginning of period |
| 2,694 |
| 2,511 |
| 2,419 |
| 2,355 |
| 2,272 |
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Net store openings during period |
| 110 |
| 83 |
| 92 |
| 62 |
| 83 |
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Stores acquired during period |
| 40 |
| 100 |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
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Stores open at end of period |
| 2,844 |
| 2,694 |
| 2,511 |
| 2,419 |
| 2,355 |
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Beauty Systems Group
We believe that BSG is the largest full-service distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. As of September 30, 2008, BSG had 760 company-operated stores, supplied 169 franchised stores and had a sales force of over 1,000 professional distributor sales consultants selling exclusively to salons and salon professionals in substantially every state in the U.S., in Puerto Rico and in portions of Canada, Mexico and certain European countries.
Store Design and Operations
BSG stores are designed to create a professional shopping environment that embraces the salon professional and highlights its extensive product offering. Company-operated BSG stores average 2,700 square feet and are located primarily in secondary strip shopping centers. BSG store layouts are designed to provide optimal variety and options to the salon professional. Stores are segmented into distinctive areas arranged by product type with certain areas dedicated to leading third-party brands; such as Paul Mitchell, Wella, Sebastian, Goldwell and TIGI. The selection of these brands varies by territory.
Professional Distributor Sales Consultants
BSG has a network of over 1,000 professional distributor sales consultants, which exclusively serve salons and salon professionals. The following table sets forth the number of consultants in the BSG network since the beginning of fiscal year 2004:
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| Year Ended September 30, |
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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Professional distributor sales consultants |
| 1,071 |
| 1,067 |
| 1,192 |
| 1,244 |
| 1,167 |
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The decrease in distributor sales consultants in fiscal year 2007 was in response to the loss of L’Oreal related sales discussed below under “Competition.” BSG’s sales force was reduced in fiscal year 2007 and the remaining affected distributor sales consultants were offered certain compensation related incentives to stay with us as BSG replaced lost L’Oreal sales.
In order to provide a knowledgeable consultant team, BSG actively recruits individuals with industry knowledge or sales experience, as we believe that new consultants with either broad knowledge about the products or direct sales experience will be more successful.
BSG provides training to new consultants beginning with a one-week training program, followed by a continuing program of media-based training, delivered through audio, video and web-based e-learning. The program is designed to develop product knowledge as well as techniques on how best to serve salon professionals. In addition to selling professional beauty products, these sales consultants offer in-store training for professionals and owners in areas such as new styles, techniques and business practices.
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An important component of consultants’ compensation is sales commissions. BSG’s commission system is designed to drive sales and focus consultants on selling products that are best suited to individual salons and salon professionals. We believe our emphasis on recruitment, training and sales-based compensation results in a sales force that distinguishes itself from other full-service/exclusive-channel distributors.
The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of BSG sales attributable by channel:
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| Year Ended September 30, |
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
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Company-operated retail stores |
| 57.0 | % | 53.4 | % |
Professional distributor sales consultants (full-service) |
| 29.9 | % | 31.2 | % |
Franchise stores |
| 13.1 | % | 15.4 | % |
Total |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Merchandise
BSG stores carry a broad selection of branded beauty supplies and a lesser selection of exclusive label products, ranging between 4,000 and 9,600 SKUs of beauty products, including hair care products, nail care, small electrical appliances and other beauty items. Some products are available in bulk packaging for higher volume salon needs. Through BSG’s information systems, each store’s product performance is actively monitored, allowing maintenance of an optimal merchandise mix. Additionally, BSG’s information systems track and automatically replenish inventory levels on a weekly basis, enabling BSG to maintain high levels of product in stock. Although BSG positions itself to be competitive on price, its primary focus is to provide a comprehensive selection of branded products to the salon professional. Certain BSG products are sold under exclusive arrangements with suppliers, whereby BSG is designated the sole distributor for a specific brand name within certain geographic territories. We believe that carrying a broad selection of branded merchandise is critical to maintaining relationships with our valued professional customers.
The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of sales attributable by merchandise category:
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| Year Ended |
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Hair care |
| 38.1 | % |
Hair color |
| 26.3 | % |
Promotional items(a) |
| 12.4 | % |
Skin and nail care |
| 8.0 | % |
Electrical appliances |
| 6.5 | % |
Brushes, cutlery and accessories |
| 3.6 | % |
Salon equipment |
| 1.9 | % |
Other beauty items |
| 2.2 | % |
Ethnic products |
| 1.0 | % |
Total |
| 100.0 | % |
(a) | Promotional items consists of sales from other categories that are sold on a discounted basis. |
Marketing and Advertising
BSG’s marketing program is designed primarily to promote its extensive selection of brand name products at competitive prices. BSG distributes at its stores and mails to its salon and salon professional customers multi-page color flyers that highlight promotional products. Some BSG stores also host monthly manufacturer-sponsored classes for customers. These classes are held at BSG stores and led by manufacturer-employed educators. Salon professionals, after paying a small fee to attend, are educated on new products and beauty trends. We believe these classes increase brand awareness and drive sales in BSG stores.
Store Locations
BSG stores are primarily located in secondary strip shopping centers. Although BSG stores are located in visible and convenient locations, salon professionals are less sensitive about store location than Sally Beauty Supply customers.
The following table provides a history of BSG store openings since the beginning of fiscal year 2004:
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|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
|
Stores open at beginning of period |
| 874 |
| 828 |
| 822 |
| 692 |
| 543 |
|
Net store openings during period |
| 44 |
| 46 |
| 6 |
| 37 |
| 26 |
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Stores acquired during period |
| 11 |
| — |
| — |
| 93 |
| 123 |
|
Stores open at end of period |
| 929 |
| 874 |
| 828 |
| 822 |
| 692 |
|
Our Strategy
We believe there are significant opportunities to increase our sales and profitability through the further implementation of our operating strategy and by growing our store base in existing and contiguous markets, both organically and through strategic acquisitions. Specific elements of our growth strategy include the following:
Increase Sales Productivity of Our Stores
We intend to grow same store sales by focusing on improving our merchandise mix and introducing new products. In addition, we plan to tailor our marketing, advertising and promotions to attract new customers and increase sales with existing customers. We also plan to enhance our customer loyalty programs, which allow us to collect point-of-sale customer data and increase our understanding of customers’ needs.
Open New Stores and Exploring New Markets
In fiscal year 2008, we opened 110 and 44 net new stores for Sally Beauty Supply and BSG, respectively. Because of the limited initial capital outlay, rapid payback and attractive return on capital, we intend to continue to expand our Sally Beauty Supply and BSG store base. We believe there are growth opportunities for additional stores in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Europe. In addition, we are exploring the potential to enter new geographies such as South America. We expect new store openings in existing and new areas to be an important aspect of our future growth opportunities. Please also see “Pursue Strategic Acquisitions.”
Increase Sales of Exclusive-label Products
We currently intend to grow exclusive-label sales in Sally Beauty Supply. We believe our customers view our exclusive-label products as high-quality, recognizable brands, which are competitive with leading third-party branded merchandise. Exclusive-label products are currently sold through our Sally Beauty Supply stores, with very limited exclusive-label offerings at BSG. Exclusive-label products account for a substantial amount of the Sally Beauty Supply segment net sales and generate a gross margin greater than that of the leading third-party brands sold through our stores. Potential growth for such products is believed to be significant. In addition, our broad exclusive-label product offering minimizes our dependence on any one brand or supplier. We believe exclusive-label products present opportunities to grow profits and also increase store loyalty.
Increase Operating Efficiency and Profitability
We believe there are opportunities to increase the profitability of operations, especially in our BSG business. During fiscal years 2007 and 2008, we made certain changes which included right-sizing the business (including some targeted reductions-in-force) and maximizing the efficiency of our structure. We completed a re-branding project at BSG that repositioned all of our North American company-operated stores under a common name and store identity, CosmoProf, which we believe will improve brand consistency, save on advertising and promotional costs and allow for a more focused marketing strategy. We also implemented a two-year, $19.2 million capital spending program to consolidate BSG warehouses and reduce administrative expenses related to BSG’s distribution network. Additionally, during fiscal year 2007 we implemented working capital improvement initiatives focused on the management of receivables, inventory and payables to further maximize our free cash flow. We have also undertaken a full review of our procurement strategy. This initiative is intended to identify low cost alternative sources of supply in certain product categories from countries with low manufacturing costs. We also offer between 5,000 and 8,000 SKUs of our Sally Beauty Supply products for sale through Sally Beauty’s website (www.sallybeauty.com), which we expect will lead to additional sales for that business segment.
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions
We have completed more than 25 acquisitions over the last 10 years. We believe our experience in identifying attractive acquisition targets, our proven integration process and our highly scalable infrastructure have created a strong platform for potential future acquisitions, subject to restrictions on our ability to finance acquisitions by incurring additional debt or issuing equity under our debt agreements. For example, in May 2008 we acquired Pro-Duo, N.V., a cash and carry retailer of both professional and retail hair products with stores located mainly in Belgium, France and Spain, for €19.3 million Euros (approximately $29.8 million plus incidental costs capitalized) subject to certain adjustments. In February 2007, we acquired Chapelton 21 Limited, a private company
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based in Scotland with almost 100 stores located in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany and Spain, which we refer to as Salon Services. In June 2006, we acquired Salon Success, a United Kingdom-based distributor of professional beauty products with sales operations in the United Kingdom, Spain and the Netherlands servicing sub distributors in a number of European countries. We intend to continue to identify and evaluate acquisition targets both domestically and internationally, with a focus on expanding our exclusive BSG territories and allowing Sally Beauty Supply to enter new channels outside the U.S.
Competition
Although there are a limited number of sizable direct competitors to our business, the beauty industry is highly competitive. In each area in which we operate, we experience competition from domestic and international businesses often with more resources, including mass merchandisers, drug stores, supermarkets and other chains, offering similar or substitute beauty products at comparable prices. Our business also faces competition from department stores. In addition, our business competes with local and regional open line beauty supply stores and full-service distributors selling directly to salons and salon professionals through both professional distributor sales consultants and outlets open only to salons and salon professionals. Our business also faces increasing competition from certain manufacturers that use their own sales forces to distribute their professional beauty products directly or align themselves with our competitors. Some of these manufacturers are vertically integrating through the acquisition of distributors and stores. In addition, these manufacturers may acquire additional brands that we currently distribute and attempt to shift these products to their own distribution channels. Our business also faces competition from authorized and unauthorized retailers and Internet sites offering professional salon-only products. Please see “Risk Factors—The beauty products distribution industry is highly competitive” for additional information on our competition.
Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us from our competitors and contribute to our success:
The Largest Professional Beauty Supply Distributor in the U.S. with Multi-Channel Platform
Sally Beauty Supply and BSG together comprise the largest distributor of professional beauty products in the U.S. by store count. Our leading market positions and multi-channel platform afford us several advantages, including strong positioning with suppliers, the ability to better service the highly fragmented beauty supply market, economies of scale and the ability to capitalize on the ongoing consolidation in our sector. Through our multi-channel platform, we are able to generate and grow revenues across broad, diversified geographies, and customer segments using varying product assortments. We operate in ten countries outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico, offering up to 8,000 and 9,600 SKUs in Sally Beauty Supply (in our stores and online) and BSG stores, respectively, to a potential customer base that includes millions of retail consumers, and more than 225,000 salons in the U.S.
Differentiated Customer Value Proposition
We believe that our stores are differentiated from their competitors through convenient location, broad selection of professional beauty products (including leading third-party branded and exclusive-label merchandise), high levels of in-stock merchandise, knowledgeable salespeople and competitive pricing. Our merchandise mix includes a comprehensive ethnic product selection, which is tailored by store based on market demographics and category performance. For example, African-American products represented over 9% of net sales in our U.S. Sally Beauty Supply stores during fiscal year 2008, and we believe that the breadth of our selection of these products further differentiates Sally Beauty Supply from its competitors. In addition, as discussed above, Sally Beauty Supply also offers a customer loyalty program for Sally Beauty Supply customers, the Beauty Club, whereby members receive a special, discounted price on products and are also eligible for a special Beauty Club e-mail newsletter with additional promotional offerings, beauty tips and new product information for a nominal annual fee. We believe that our differentiated customer value proposition and strong brands drive customer loyalty and high repeat traffic, contributing to our consistent historical financial performance. Our BSG professional distributor sales consultants benefit from their customers having access to the BSG store systems as customers have the ability to pick up the products they need between sales visits from professional distributor sales consultants.
Attractive Store Economics
We believe that our stores generate attractive returns on invested capital. The capital requirements to open a U.S.-based Sally Beauty Supply or BSG store, excluding inventory, average approximately $70,000 and $80,000, respectively. Sally Beauty Supply and BSG stores average approximately 1,700 and 2,700 square feet in size, respectively, and are typically located within strip shopping centers. Strong average sales per square foot combined with minimal staffing requirements, low rent expense and limited initial capital outlay, typically result in positive contribution margins within three to four months, and cash payback on investment within approximately
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two years. Due to such attractive investment returns and relatively high operating profit contributions per store, over the past five years Sally Beauty Supply and BSG have opened 430 and 159 net new stores, respectively.
Consistent Financial Performance
We have a proven track record of strong growth and consistent profitability due to superior operating performance, new store openings and strategic acquisitions. Over the past five fiscal years, our consolidated same store sales growth has been positive in each year and has averaged 3.3%, as set forth in the following table:
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
Same store sales growth (a) |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
|
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 1.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.4 | % | 2.4 | % | 3.8 | % |
Beauty Systems Group |
| 6.9 | % | 10.1 | % | 4.1 | % | (0.6 | )% | 8.5 | % |
Consolidated |
| 2.6 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.8 | % | 1.8 | % | 4.6 | % |
(a) Same store is defined as company-operated stores that have been open for at least 14 months as of the last day of a month.
Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record
Our management team, which includes the management team of Sally Beauty, is led by President and Chief Executive Officer Gary Winterhalter and has a strong record of net sales growth and profitability improvement. Our senior management team has an average tenure of 12 years with us and our subsidiaries and their predecessors and 21 years in the beauty supply industry.
Customer Service
We strive to complement our extensive merchandise selection and innovative store design with superior customer service. We actively recruit individuals with cosmetology experience because we believe that such individuals are more knowledgeable about the products they sell. Additionally, Sally Beauty Supply recruits individuals with retail experience because we believe their general retail knowledge can be leveraged in the beauty supply industry. We believe that employees’ knowledge of the products and ability to demonstrate and explain the advantages of the products increases sales and that their prompt, knowledgeable service fosters the confidence and loyalty of customers and differentiates our business from other professional beauty supply distributors.
We emphasize product knowledge during initial training as well as during ongoing training sessions, with programs intended to provide new associates and managers with significant training. The training programs encompass operational and product training and are designed to increase employee and store productivity. Store employees are also required to participate in training on an ongoing basis to keep up-to-date on products and operational practices.
Most of our stores are staffed with a store manager, and two or three full-time or part-time associates. BSG stores are generally also staffed with an assistant manager. The operations of each store are supervised by a district manager, who reports to a territory manager.
Relationships with Suppliers
We purchase our merchandise directly from manufacturers through supply contracts and by purchase order. For fiscal year 2008, our two largest suppliers were Procter & Gamble and the Professional Products Division of L’Oreal USA S/D, Inc., or L’Oreal. Products are purchased from many manufacturers on an at-will basis or under contracts which can be terminated without cause upon 90 days notice or less or expire without express rights of renewal. Such manufacturers could discontinue sales to us at any time or upon short notice.
As is typical in the distribution businesses, relationships with suppliers are subject to change from time to time (including the expansion or loss of distribution rights in various geographies and the addition or loss of products lines). Changes in our relationships with suppliers occur often, and could positively or negatively impact our net sales and operating profits. Please see “Risk Factors—We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us.” However, we believe that we can be successful in mitigating negative effects resulting from unfavorable changes in the relationships between us and our suppliers through, among other things, the development of new or expanded supplier relationships.
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Distribution
As of September 30, 2008, we operated 17 distribution centers, seven of which serviced Sally Beauty Supply and 10 of which serviced BSG. During fiscal year 2007, we began implementing a two-year capital spending program to consolidate warehouses and reduce administrative expenses related to BSG’s distribution network optimization program. As of the end of fiscal year 2008, capital expenditures to date have been approximately $19.0 million and related expenses have been approximately $4.7 million for this program. We believe that annual savings from this program could range between $8.0 million and $10.0 million beginning with fiscal year 2009.
Our purchasing and distribution system is designed to minimize the delivered cost of merchandise and maximize the level of merchandise in-stock in stores. This distribution system also allows for monitoring of delivery times and maintenance of appropriate inventory levels. Product deliveries are typically made to our stores on a weekly basis. Each distribution center has a quality control department that monitors products received from suppliers. We utilize proprietary software systems to provide computerized warehouse locator and inventory support. Please see “Risk Factors —We are not certain that our ongoing cost control plans will continue to be successful.”
Management Information Systems
Our management information systems provide order processing, accounting and management information for the marketing, distribution and store operations functions of our business. A significant portion of these systems have been developed internally. The information gathered by the management information systems supports automatic replenishment of in-store inventory and provides support for product purchase decisions. Please see “Risk Factors—We may be adversely affected by any disruption in our information technology systems.”
Employees
In our domestic and foreign operations, we had approximately 21,140 employees as of September 30, 2008; consisting of approximately 5,850 salaried, 4,710 hourly and 10,580 part-time employees. We had approximately 19,820 employees as of September 30, 2007; consisting of approximately 5,480 salaried, 4,610 hourly and 9,730 part-time employees. Part-time employees are used to supplement schedules, particularly in North America.
Certain subsidiaries in Mexico have collective bargaining agreements covering warehouse and store personnel which expire at various times over the next several years. We believe that we have good relationships with our employees worldwide.
Regulation
We are subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations, which historically have not had a material effect on our business. For example, in the U.S., most of the products sold and the content and methods of advertising and marketing utilized are regulated by a host of federal agencies, including, in each case, one or more of the following: the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and the Consumer Products Safety Commission. The transportation and disposal of many of our products are also subject to federal regulation. State and local agencies regulate many aspects of our business. In jurisdictions outside of the U.S. regulation is also focused and comprehensive.
Sally Beauty Supply supplies 24 and BSG supplies 169 franchisee stores located in the U.S., Mexico, and certain countries in Europe. As a result of these franchisor-franchisee relationships, we are subject to regulation when offering and selling franchises in the applicable countries. The applicable laws and regulations affect our business practices, as franchisor, in a number of ways, including restrictions placed upon the offering, renewal, termination and disapproval of assignment of franchises. To date, these laws and regulations have not had a material effect upon operations.
Trademarks and Other Intellectual Property Rights
Our trademarks, certain of which are material to our business, are registered or legally protected in the U.S., Canada and other countries throughout the world in which we operate. We and our subsidiaries own over 230 trademark registrations in the U.S., and 740 trademark registrations outside the U.S. We also rely upon trade secrets and know-how to develop and maintain our competitive position. We protect intellectual property rights through a variety of methods, including reliance upon trademark, patent and trade secret laws, in addition to confidentiality agreements with many vendors, employees, consultants and others who have access to our proprietary information. The duration of our trademark registrations is generally 10 or 15 years, depending on the country in which a mark is registered, and generally the registrations can be renewed. The scope and duration of intellectual property protection varies by jurisdiction and by individual product.
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Access to Public Filings
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports are available, without charge, on Sally Beauty’s website, www.sallybeautyholdings.com, as soon as reasonably possible after they are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the Exchange Act. We will provide copies of such reports to any person, without charge, upon written request to our office of Investor Relations by writing to: our Investor Relations Department at 3001 Colorado Blvd, Denton, TX 76210. The information found on Sally Beauty’s website shall not be considered to be part of this or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC.
In addition to Sally Beauty’s website, you may read and copy public reports we file with or furnish to the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains our reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that we file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following describes risks that we believe to be material to our business. If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected. There may be additional risks, of which we are not aware or that we do not believe to be material that could materially and adversely affect our business. This Annual Report also contains forward-looking statements and the following risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
Risks Relating to Our Business
The beauty products distribution industry is highly competitive and is consolidating.
The beauty products distribution industry is highly fragmented and there are few significant barriers to entry into the marketplaces for most of the types of products and services we sell. Sally Beauty Supply competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail outlets, including local and regional open line beauty supply stores, professional-only beauty supply stores, salons, mass merchandisers, drug stores and supermarkets. BSG competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail suppliers and with manufacturers selling professional beauty products directly to salons and individual salon professionals. We also face competition from authorized and unauthorized retailers and Internet sites offering professional salon-only products. The increasing availability of diverted professional salon products in large format retail stores such as drug stores, grocery stores and others could have a negative impact on our business. The primary competitive factors in the beauty products distribution industry are the price at which we purchase products from manufacturers, quality, perceived value, consumer brand name recognition, packaging and mix of the products we sell; customer service; the efficiency of our distribution network; and the availability of desirable store locations. Competitive conditions may limit our ability to maintain prices or may require us to reduce prices to retain business or marketplace share. Some of our competitors are larger and have greater financial and other resources than we do, and are less leveraged than our business, and may therefore be able to spend more aggressively on advertising and promotional activities and respond more effectively to changing business and economic conditions. We expect existing competitors, business partners and new entrants to the beauty products distribution industry to constantly revise or improve their business models in response to challenges from competing businesses, including ours. If these competitors introduce changes or developments that we cannot meet in a timely or cost-effective manner, our business may be adversely affected.
In addition, our industry is consolidating, which may give our competitors increased negotiating leverage and greater marketing resources, thereby providing corresponding competitive advantages over us. For instance, we may lose customers if our competitors that own national chains acquire additional salons that are BSG customers or if professional beauty supply manufacturers align themselves with other beauty product wholesale and retail suppliers who compete with BSG. For example our largest supplier, L’Oreal, has moved a material amount of revenue out of specific regions of the BSG nationwide distribution network and into competitive regional distribution networks. L’Oreal has also acquired distributors competitive with BSG in the southeastern U.S. as well as the west coast of the U.S. As a result, L’Oreal entered into direct competition with BSG and there can be no assurance that there will not be further revenue losses over time at BSG, due to potential losses of additional L’Oreal related products as well as from the increased competition from L’Oreal-affiliated distribution networks. In addition, L’Oreal has acquired one supplier that does not currently do business with BSG. If L’Oreal acquired a supplier that did conduct business with BSG, we could lose that revenue as well. Such consolidation may increase competition from distribution channels related to suppliers and place more leverage in the hands of those suppliers to negotiate better margins on products sold in our stores.
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If we are unable to compete effectively in our marketplace or if competitors could divert our customers away from our stores and outside salespeople, it could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unable to anticipate changes in consumer preferences and buying trends or manage our product lines and inventory commensurate with consumer demand.
Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely manner to changes in consumer spending patterns and preferences for beauty products. If we do not anticipate and respond to trends in the marketplace for beauty products and changing consumer demands in a timely manner, our sales may decline significantly and we may be required to mark down certain products to sell the resulting excess inventory at prices which can be significantly lower than the normal retail or wholesale price, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we depend on our inventory management and information technology systems in order to replenish inventories and deliver products to store locations in response to customer demands. Any systems-related problems could result in difficulties satisfying the demands of customers which, in turn, could adversely affect our sales and profitability.
We expect the aging baby boomer population to drive future growth in professional beauty supply sales through an increase in the use of hair color and hair loss products. Additionally, we expect continuously changing fashion-related trends that drive new hair styles to result in continued demand for hair styling products. Changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends can have an impact on our financial performance. If we are unable to anticipate and respond to trends in the marketplace for beauty products and changing consumer demands, our business could suffer.
Our same store sales and quarterly financial performance may fluctuate for a variety of reasons.
Our same store sales and quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of other factors affect our same store sales and quarterly financial performance, including:
· changes in our merchandising strategy or mix;
· the performance of our new stores;
· the effectiveness of our inventory management;
· timing and concentration of new store openings, including additional human resource requirements and related pre-opening and other start-up costs;
· levels of pre-opening expenses associated with new stores;
• a portion of a typical new store’s sales (or sales we make over the internet channel) coming from customers who previously shopped at other existing stores;
· expenditures on our warehouse consolidation project;
· the earnings impact of those of our interest rate swaps which do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment;
· timing and effectiveness of our marketing activities;
· seasonal fluctuations due to weather conditions;
· actions by our existing or new competitors; and
· general U.S. economic conditions and, in particular, the retail sales environment.
Accordingly, our results for any one fiscal quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other quarter, and same store sales for any particular future period may decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us.
We do not manufacture the brand name or exclusive label products we sell, and instead purchase our products from manufacturers. We depend on a limited number of manufacturers for a significant percentage of the products we sell. For fiscal year 2008, our two
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largest suppliers were Procter & Gamble and L’Oreal. BSG’s largest supplier, L’Oreal, represented approximately 16.7% of BSG’s total net sales in fiscal year 2008.
In addition, since we purchase products from many manufacturers on an at-will basis, under contracts which can generally be terminated without cause upon 90 days notice or less or which expire without express rights of renewal, such manufacturers could discontinue sales to us at any time or upon the expiration of the distribution period. Some of our contracts with manufacturers may be terminated by such manufacturers if we fail to meet specified minimum purchase requirements. In such cases, we do not have contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products and vendors may change the terms upon which they sell. Infrequently, a supplier will seek to terminate a distribution relationship through legal action. For example, in 2007 Farouk Systems, Inc. filed an action seeking a declaratory judgment that it is entitled to terminate a long-term distribution agreement with Armstrong McCall, and Armstrong McCall is vigorously defending its rights under the agreement. We may not be able to acquire desired merchandise in sufficient quantities or on acceptable terms in the future.
Changes in Sally Beauty Supply and BSG’s relationships with suppliers occur often, and could positively or negatively impact the net sales and operating profits of both business segments. For example, net sales and operating profits of Sally Beauty Supply and BSG were negatively affected in fiscal year 2005 by the decision of certain suppliers of the BSG business to begin selling their products directly to salons in most areas. Subsequently, in fiscal year 2006 one of those suppliers agreed to have BSG once again sell its product lines in BSG stores. In December 2006, we announced that: (i) BSG, other than its Armstrong McCall division, would not retain its rights to distribute the professional products of L’Oreal through its distributor sales consultants (effective January 30, 2007, with exclusivity ending December 31, 2006) or in its stores on an exclusive basis (effective January 1, 2007) in those geographic areas within the U.S. in which BSG had distribution rights, and (ii) BSG’s Armstrong McCall division would not retain the rights to distribute Redken professional products through its franchises. In an effort to replace these rights, BSG entered into long-term agreements with L’Oreal under which, as of January 1, 2007, BSG had non-exclusive rights to distribute the same L’Oreal professional products in its stores that it previously had exclusive rights to in its stores and through its sales consultants. The loss of L’Oreal distribution rights through our distributor sales consultants and the loss of exclusive rights to distribute L’Oreal products in our stores may result in margin pressure on BSG’s remaining L’Oreal revenues, and this pressure is currently projected to continue during fiscal year 2009. As discussed above, L’Oreal is entering into direct competition with BSG and there can be no assurance that there will not be further revenue losses over time at BSG, due to potential losses of additional L’Oreal related products as well as from the increased competition from L’Oreal-affiliated distribution networks. For example, L’Oreal could attempt to terminate our contracts to carry certain of their products in BSG stores, which brought in revenues of approximately $101.5 million in U.S. sales for fiscal year 2008 and have expiration dates at the end of 2012. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the impact of these developments will not adversely impact revenue to a greater degree than we currently expect, or that our efforts to mitigate the impact of these developments will be successful. If the impact of these developments is greater than we expect or our efforts to mitigate the impact of these developments are not successful, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Some of our suppliers may seek to decrease their reliance on distribution intermediaries, including full-service/exclusive and open-line distributors like BSG and Sally Beauty Supply, by promoting their own distribution channels, as discussed above. These suppliers may offer advantages, such as discounted prices, when their products are purchased from distribution channels they control. If our access to supplier-provided products were to be diminished relative to our competitors, our business could be materially and adversely affected. Also, consolidation among suppliers may increase their negotiating leverage, thereby providing them with competitive advantages over us that may increase our costs and reduce our revenues, adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Although we plan to mitigate the negative effects resulting from unfavorable changes in our relationships with suppliers, such as L’Oreal, there can be no assurance that our efforts will partially or completely offset the loss of these distribution rights.
Any significant interruption in the supply of beauty supply products by manufacturers of our products could disrupt our ability to deliver merchandise to our stores and customers in a timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Manufacturers of beauty supply products are subject to certain risks that could adversely impact their ability to provide us with their products on a timely basis, including industrial accidents, environmental events, strikes and other labor disputes, union organizing activity, disruptions in logistics or information systems, loss or impairment of key manufacturing sites, product quality control, safety, and licensing requirements and other regulatory issues, as well as natural disasters, economic pressures and other external factors over which neither they nor we have control. In addition, due to the recent turmoil in the financial markets and the general economic downturn throughout the world, some of our manufacturers of beauty supply products may face difficulties in continuing to operate
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their businesses and supply us their products. Our operating results also depend to some extent on the orderly operation of our receiving and distribution process, which depends on manufacturers’ adherence to shipping schedules and our effective management of our distribution facilities and capacity.
If a material interruption of supply occurs, or a significant supplier ceases to supply us or materially decreases its supply to us, we may not be able to acquire products with similar quality and consumer brand name recognition as the products we currently sell, or acquire such products in sufficient quantities to meet our customers’ demands or on favorable terms to our business, any of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If products sold by us are found to be defective in labeling or content, our credibility and that of the brands we sell may be harmed, marketplace acceptance of our products may decrease and we may be exposed to liability in excess of our products liability insurance coverage and manufacturer indemnities.
We do not control the production process for the brand name and exclusive label products we sell. We may not be able to identify a defect in a product we purchase from a manufacturer or filler before we offer such product for resale. In many cases, we rely on representations of manufacturers about the products we purchase for resale regarding whether such products have been manufactured in accordance with samples and applicable governmental regulations. Our sale of certain products exposes us to potential product liability claims, recalls or other regulatory or enforcement actions initiated by federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities or through private causes of action. Such claims, recalls or actions could be based on allegations that, among other things, the products sold by us are misbranded, contain contaminants, provide inadequate instructions regarding their use or misuse, or include inadequate warnings concerning flammability or interactions with other substances. Claims against us could also arise as a result of the misuse by purchasers of such products or as a result of their use in a manner different than the intended use. We may be required to pay for losses or injuries actually or allegedly caused by the products we sell and to recall any product we sell that is alleged to be or is found to be defective.
Any actual defects or allegations of defects in products sold by us could result in adverse publicity and harm our credibility, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although we may have indemnification rights against the manufacturers of many of the products we distribute and rights as an “additional insured” under the manufacturer’s insurance policies, it is not certain that any individual manufacturer or insurer will be financially solvent and capable of making payment to any party suffering loss or injury caused by products sold by us. Further, some types of actions and penalties, including many actions or penalties imposed by governmental agencies and punitive damages awards, may not be remediable through reliance on indemnity agreements or insurance. Furthermore, potential product liability claims may exceed the amount of indemnity or insurance coverage or be excluded under the terms of an indemnity agreement or insurance policy. If we are forced to pay to satisfy such claims, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We could be adversely affected if we do not comply with laws and regulations or if we become subject to additional or more stringent laws and regulations.
We are subject to a number of U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as the laws and regulations applicable in each other marketplace in which we do business. These laws and regulations govern the composition, packaging, labeling and safety of the products we sell, the methods we use to sell these products and the methods we use to import these products. Non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations of governmental authorities, including the FDA and similar authorities in other jurisdictions, by us or the manufacturers of the products sold by us could result in fines, product recalls and enforcement actions or otherwise restrict our ability to market certain products, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The laws and regulations applicable to us or manufacturers of the products sold by us may become more stringent. Continued legal compliance could require the review and possible reformulation or relabeling of certain products, as well as the possible removal of some products from the marketplace altogether. Legal compliance could also lead to considerably higher internal regulatory costs. Manufacturers may try to recover some or all of any increased costs of compliance by increasing the prices at which we purchase products and we may not be able to recover some or all of such increased cost in our own prices to our customers. We are also subject to state and local laws and regulations that affect our franchisor-franchisee relationships. Increased compliance costs and the loss of sales of certain products due to more stringent or new laws and regulations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Laws and regulations impact our business in many areas that have no direct relation to the products we sell. For example, as a reporting company, we are subject to a number of laws and regulations related to the issuance and sale of our securities. Another area of intense regulation is that of the relationships we have with our employees, including compliance with many different wage/hour and
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nondiscrimination related regulatory schemes. Violation of any of the laws or regulations governing our business and the assertion of individual or class-wide claims could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Product diversion could have an adverse impact on our revenues.
The majority of the products that BSG sells, including those sold by our Armstrong McCall franchisees, are meant to be used exclusively by salons and individual salon professionals or are meant to be sold exclusively by the purchasers, such as salons, to their retail consumers. However, despite our efforts to prevent diversion, incidents of product diversion occur, whereby our products are sold by these purchasers (and possibly by other bulk purchasers such as franchisees) to wholesalers and general merchandise retailers. These retailers, in turn, sell such products to consumers. The diverted product may be old, tainted or damaged and sold through unapproved outlets, all of which could diminish the value of the particular brand. Diversion may result in lower net sales for BSG should consumers choose to purchase diverted products from retailers rather than purchasing from our customers, or choose other products altogether because of the perceived loss of brand prestige.
Product diversion is generally prohibited under our supplier contracts and we may be under a contractual obligation to stop selling to salons, salon professionals and other bulk purchasers who engage in product diversion. If we fail to stop diversion as required (including any known diversion of products sold through our Armstrong McCall franchisees), our supplier contracts could be adversely affected or even terminated. In addition, our investigation and enforcement of our anti-diversion policies may result in reduced sales to our customer base, thereby decreasing our revenues and profitability.
BSG’s financial results are affected by the financial results of BSG’s franchised-based business (Armstrong McCall).
BSG receives revenue from products purchased by Armstrong McCall franchisees. Accordingly, a portion of BSG’s financial results is to an extent dependent upon the operational and financial success of these franchisees, including their implementation of BSG’s strategic plans. If sales trends or economic conditions worsen for Armstrong McCall’s franchisees, their financial results may worsen. When Armstrong McCall divests company-operated stores, Armstrong McCall is often required to remain responsible for lease payments for these stores to the extent that the relevant franchisees default on their leases. Additionally, if Armstrong McCall franchisees fail to renew their franchise agreements, or if Armstrong McCall fails to meet its obligations under its franchise agreements or vendor distribution agreements or is required to restructure its franchise agreements in connection with such renewal, it could result in decreased revenues for BSG or legal issues with our franchisees or vendors.
Our new Internet-based business may be unsuccessful or may cause internal channel conflict.
We recently began offering some of our beauty products for sale through Sally Beauty’s website (www.sallybeauty.com). Therefore we will now encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced in Internet-based businesses, including risks related to our ability to attract and retain customers on a cost-effective basis and our ability to operate, support, expand and develop our Internet operations, Sally Beauty’s websites, and our software and other related operational systems. In addition, our new Internet-based business may conflict with the success of our Sally Beauty stores. For example, our Internet-based business may compete with our Sally Beauty stores for the same customers. Although we believe that our participation in both Internet-based and store-based sales is a distinct advantage for us due to synergies and the potential for new customers, customer conflicts between these offerings could create issues that have the potential to adversely affect our results of operations. For example, such conflict could cause some of our current or potential Internet customers to consider competing distributors of beauty products. These events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to successfully identify acquisition candidates or successfully complete desirable acquisitions.
In the past several years, we have completed several significant acquisitions. We intend to continue to pursue additional acquisitions in the future. Our business has in the past actively reviewed acquisition prospects that would complement our existing lines of business, increase the size and geographic scope of our operations or otherwise offer growth and operating efficiency opportunities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates.
If suitable candidates are identified, sufficient funds may not be available to make such acquisitions. We compete against many other companies, some of which are larger and have greater financial and other resources than we do. Increased competition for acquisition candidates could result in fewer acquisition opportunities and higher acquisition prices. In addition, because we are highly leveraged and the agreements governing our indebtedness contain limits on our ability to incur additional debt, the amount of equity that Sally Beauty can issue to make acquisitions or raise additional capital will be severely limited. We may be unable to finance acquisitions
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that would increase our growth or improve our financial and competitive position. To the extent that debt financing is available to finance acquisitions, our net indebtedness could be increased as a result of any acquisitions.
If we acquire any businesses in the future, they could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business or have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Any acquisitions that we do make may be difficult to integrate profitably into our business and may entail numerous risks, including:
· difficulties in assimilating acquired operations, stores or products, including the loss of key employees from acquired businesses;
· �� difficulties and costs associated with integrating and evaluating the information systems and/or internal control systems of acquired businesses;
· expenses associated with the amortization of identifiable intangible assets;
· problems retaining key technical, operational and administrative personnel;
· diversion of management’s attention from our core business, including loss of management focus on marketplace developments;
· complying with foreign regulatory requirements, including multi-jurisdictional competition rules;
· enforcement of intellectual property rights in some foreign countries;
· adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers, including the potential loss of suppliers of the acquired businesses;
· operating inefficiencies and negative impact on profitability;
· entering areas or channels in which we have limited or no prior experience; and
· those related to general economic and political conditions, including legal and other barriers to cross-border investment in general, or by U.S. companies in particular.
In addition, during the acquisition process, we may fail or be unable to discover some of the liabilities of businesses that we acquire. These liabilities may result from a prior owner’s noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. Acquired businesses may also not perform as we expect or we may not be able to obtain financial improvements in acquired businesses that we may expect.
If we are unable to profitably open and operate new stores, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our future growth strategy depends in part on our ability to open and profitably operate new stores in existing and additional geographic areas. The capital requirements to open a Sally Beauty Supply or BSG store, excluding inventory, average approximately $70,000 and $80,000, respectively. However, we may not be able to open all of the new stores we plan to open and any new stores we open may not be profitable, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. There are several factors that could affect our ability to open and profitably operate new stores, including:
· the inability to identify and acquire suitable sites or to negotiate acceptable leases for such sites;
· proximity to existing stores that may reduce new stores’ sales or the sales of existing stores;
· difficulties in adapting our distribution and other operational and management systems to an expanded network of stores;
· the potential inability to obtain adequate financing to fund expansion because of our high leverage and limitations on Sally Beauty’s ability to issue equity under our credit agreements, among other things;
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· increased (and sometimes unanticipated) costs associated with opening stores in new international locations;
· difficulties in obtaining any needed governmental and third-party consents, permits and licenses needed to operate additional stores; and
· potential limitations on capital, expenditures which may be included in financing documents that we enter into.
A downturn in the economy may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our results of operations may be materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world. The stress experienced by global capital markets that began in the second half of fiscal year 2007 continued and substantially increased during the fourth quarter of 2008. Recently, concerns over inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market and a declining real estate market in the U.S. have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy. We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer a broad selection of beauty products sold directly to retail consumers and salons and salon professionals. A continued or protracted downturn in the economy could adversely impact consumer purchases of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, particularly in our electrical products category and in our full-service business. Factors that could affect consumers’ willingness to make such discretionary purchases include general business conditions, levels of employment, interest rates and tax rates, the availability of consumer credit and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. During an economic downturn, consumer spending habits could be adversely affected and we could experience lower than expected net sales. In addition, a reduction in traffic to, or the closing of, the other destination retailers in the shopping areas where our stores are located could significantly reduce our sales and leave us with unsold inventory. The occurrence of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot be certain that our ongoing cost control plans will continue to be successful.
Our business strategy depends, to a substantial degree, on continuing to control or reduce operating expenses. In furtherance of this strategy, we have engaged in ongoing activities to reduce or control costs. These activities include right-sizing the BSG business (including some targeted reductions-in-force) and maximizing the efficiency of our structure, including through the implementation of a capital spending program in fiscal years 2007 through 2009 to consolidate BSG warehouses and reduce administrative expenses related to BSG’s distribution network optimization program. We cannot be certain that our efforts will result in the increased profitability, cost savings or other benefits that we expect, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, specifically our trademarks, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted.
The success of our business depends to a certain extent upon the value associated with our intellectual property rights. We own certain trademark and brand name rights used in connection with our business including, but not limited to, “Sally,” “Sally Beauty,” “Sally “Beauty Supply,” “Sally ProCard,” “BSG,” “CosmoProf,” “Armstrong McCall,” “ion,” “Salon Services,” “Beauty Club” and “PROCLUB.” We protect our intellectual property rights through a variety of methods, including trademarks which are registered or legally protected in the U.S., Canada and other countries throughout the world in which our business operates. We also rely on trade secret laws, in addition to confidentiality agreements with vendors, employees, consultants and others who have access to our proprietary information. While we intend to vigorously protect our trademarks against infringement, we may not be successful in doing so. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. The costs required to protect our intellectual property rights and trademarks are expected to continue to be substantial.
Our ability to conduct business in international marketplaces may be affected by legal, regulatory and economic risks.
Our ability to capitalize on growth in new international marketplaces and to grow or maintain our current level of operations in our existing international marketplaces is subject to risks associated with our international operations. These risks include: unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; trade barriers to some international marketplaces; economic and currency fluctuations in specific marketplaces; potential difficulties in enforcing contracts, protecting assets, including intellectual property, and collecting receivables
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in certain foreign jurisdictions; potential tax liabilities associated with repatriating funds from foreign operations; and difficulties and costs of staffing, managing and accounting for foreign operations.
We may be adversely affected by any disruption in our information technology systems.
Our operations are dependent upon our information technology systems, which encompass all of our major business functions. We rely upon such information technology systems to manage and replenish inventory, to fill and ship customer orders on a timely basis, to coordinate our sales activities across all of our products and services and to coordinate our administrative activities. A substantial disruption in our information technology systems for any prolonged time period (arising from, for example, system capacity limits from unexpected increases in our volume of business, outages or delays in our service) could result in delays in receiving inventory and supplies or filling customer orders and adversely affect our customer service and relationships. Our systems might be damaged or interrupted by natural or man-made events or by computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions affecting the global Internet. There can be no assurance that such delays, problems, or costs will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
As our operations grow in both size and scope, we will continuously need to improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure. The expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to commit substantial financial, operational and technical resources before the volume of our business increases, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase. In particular, we have upgraded our financial reporting system and are currently upgrading our distribution systems (in connection with our capital spending program to consolidate warehouses, as discussed below) and implementing a new point-of-sale system for tracking customer sales. These and any other required upgrades to our systems and information technology, or new technology, now and in the future, will require that our management and resources be diverted from our core business to assist in compliance with those requirements. Since a significant portion of our systems are proprietary, our options are limited in seeking third-party help with the operation and upgrade of these systems. There can be no assurance that the time and resources our management will need to devote to these upgrades, service outages or delays due to the installation of any new or upgraded technology (and customer issues therewith), or the impact on the reliability of our data from any new or upgraded technology will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The occurrence of one or more natural disasters or acts of terrorism could adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
The occurrence of one or more natural disasters or acts of terrorism could result in physical damage to one or more of our properties, the temporary closure of stores or distribution centers, the temporary lack of an adequate work force in an area, the temporary or long term disruption in the supply of products (or a substantial increase in the cost of those products) from some domestic or foreign suppliers, the temporary disruption in the delivery of goods to our distribution centers (or a substantial increase in the cost of those deliveries), the temporary reduction in the availability of products in our stores and/or the temporary reduction in visits to stores by customers.
If one or more natural disasters or acts of terrorism were to impact our business, we could, among other things, incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with distributing products to stores. Furthermore, insurance costs associated with our business may rise significantly in the event of a large scale natural disaster or act of terrorism.
The accounting and other management systems, controls and resources of Sally Beauty, our ultimate parent, may not be adequately prepared to meet the financial reporting and other requirements to which Sally Beauty and we are subject.
Sally Beauty, as an independent publicly-traded company, is directly subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a result of the registered exchange offers for our senior notes and our senior subordinated notes, which we collectively refer to as the Notes, which we completed in July 2007, we are also directly subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act. These reporting and other obligations place significant demands on the management and administrative and operational resources, including accounting resources, of Sally Beauty, us and our subsidiaries. As reporting companies, we and Sally Beauty incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses. Under the SEC rules and regulations, as well as those of the New York Stock Exchange, we and Sally Beauty have significant compliance costs.
In addition, as reporting companies Sally Beauty and the Company are subject to rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which require us to include in our Annual Report on Form 10-K our management’s report on, and assessment of, the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of such internal controls. If we fail to properly assess and/or achieve and
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maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, there is a risk that we will not comply with all of the requirements imposed by Section 404. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary to help prevent financial fraud. Any of these possible outcomes could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which ultimately could harm our business and could negatively impact the market price of our debt instruments.
To comply with these requirements, Sally Beauty, we and our subsidiaries are continuously upgrading our systems, including our information technology systems, and are implementing additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures. In particular, during fiscal year 2008 we upgraded our financial reporting system. These and any other required upgrades to our financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology and procedures under the financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies, now and in the future, will require that our management and resources be diverted from our core business to assist in compliance with those requirements. There can be no assurance that the time and resources our management will need to devote to these upgrades, service outages or delays due to the installation of upgrades, or the impact on the reliability of our data from these upgrades will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We are a holding company, with no operations of our own, and we depend on our subsidiaries for cash.
We are a holding company and do not have any material assets or operations other than ownership of equity interests of our subsidiaries. Our operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries, and our ability to generate cash to meet our obligations or to pay dividends to Sally Beauty is highly dependent on the earnings of, and receipt of funds from, our subsidiaries through dividends or intercompany loans. The ability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to allow us and them to make scheduled payments on our obligations will depend on their future financial performance, which will be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside of our control. We cannot assure you that the cash flow and earnings of our operating subsidiaries will be adequate for our subsidiaries to service our and their debt obligations. If our subsidiaries do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy their obligations we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our and their debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. We cannot assure you that any such alternative refinancing would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the amount of proceeds realized from those sales, that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all, or that additional financing would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments then in effect. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future that may severely restrict or prohibit our subsidiaries from making distributions, paying dividends or making loans to us.
Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness
We have substantial debt and may incur substantial additional debt, which could adversely affect our financial health, our ability to obtain financing in the future and our ability to react to changes in our business.
In connection with the Separation Transactions, together with certain of our subsidiaries, we incurred approximately $1,850.0 million in debt. As of September 30, 2008, we had an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1,825.3 million, including capital lease obligations, of outstanding debt, and a total debt to equity ratio of -2.53:1.00.
Our substantial debt could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:
· make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to our lenders, resulting in possible defaults on and acceleration of such indebtedness;
· limit our ability to obtain additional financing or raise even a small amount of equity capital for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements or general corporate purposes;
· require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of such cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
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· restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to us, which could limit our ability to make required payments on our debt facilities;
· increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including interest rate fluctuations because a portion of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest, including borrowings under our senior secured term loan facilities and our asset-backed senior secured loan facility, which we refer to collectively as the senior secured credit facilities;
· place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with proportionately less debt or comparable debt at more favorable interest rates and that, as a result, may be better positioned to withstand economic downturns;
· limit our ability to refinance indebtedness or cause the associated costs of such refinancing to increase; and
· limit our flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and ability to withstand competitive pressures, or prevent us from carrying out capital spending that is necessary or important to our growth strategy and efforts to improve operating margins or our business.
Any of the foregoing impacts of our substantial indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more debt, including secured debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.
We and our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the instruments governing our indebtedness do not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing so. As of September 30, 2008, our senior credit facilities provided us commitments for additional borrowings of up to approximately $276.4 million under the asset-backed senior secured loan, or ABL, facility, subject to borrowing base limitations. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase and we may not be able to meet all our debt obligations. In addition, the agreements governing our senior credit facilities as well as the indentures governing our senior notes and senior subordinated notes, which we refer to collectively as the Notes, do not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness.
The agreements and instruments governing our debt contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly impact our ability to operate our business.
The senior secured term loan facilities, which we refer to as the Term Loans, contain covenants that, among other things, restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:
· dispose of assets;
· incur additional indebtedness (including guarantees of additional indebtedness);
· pay dividends, repurchase stock or make other distributions;
· make voluntary prepayments on the Notes or make amendments to the terms thereof;
· prepay certain other debt or amend specific debt agreements;
· create liens on assets;
· make investments (including joint ventures);
· make acquisitions of all of the business or assets of, or stock representing beneficial ownership of, any person;
· engage in mergers, consolidations or sales of all or substantially all of our assets;
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· engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and
· permit restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends to us.
The ABL facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:
· change our line of business;
· engage in certain mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of our assets;
· make certain dividends, stock repurchases and other distributions;
· make acquisitions of all of the business or assets of, or stock representing beneficial ownership of, any person;
· dispose of certain assets;
· make voluntary prepayments on the Notes or make amendments to the terms thereof;
· prepay certain other debt or amend specific debt agreements;
· change the fiscal year of us or our direct parent; and
· �� create or incur negative pledges.
The Term Loans contain a requirement that we not exceed a maximum ratio of net senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDA (as those terms are defined in the relevant credit agreement). In addition, if we fail to maintain a specified minimum level of borrowing capacity under the ABL facility, we will then be obligated to maintain a specified fixed-charge coverage ratio. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will depend on our ongoing financial and operating performance, which in turn will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, market and competitive factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will also depend substantially on the pricing of our products, our success at implementing cost reduction initiatives and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy.
The indentures governing the Notes also contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit Sally Beauty’s and our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
· dispose of assets;
· incur additional indebtedness (including guarantees of additional indebtedness);
· pay dividends, repurchase stock or make other distributions;
· prepay subordinated debt;
· create liens on assets (which, in the case of the senior subordinated notes, would be limited in applicability to liens securing pari passu or subordinated indebtedness);
· make investments (including joint ventures);
· engage in mergers, consolidations or sales of all or substantially all of our assets;
· engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and
· permit restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends to us.
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The restrictions in the indentures governing our Notes and the terms of our senior credit facilities may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business, and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. We may also incur future debt obligations that might subject us to additional restrictive covenants that could affect our financial and operational flexibility. We cannot assure you that we will be granted waivers or amendments to these agreements if for any reason we are unable to comply with these agreements, or that we will be able to refinance our debt on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Our ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in the senior credit facilities and the indentures for the Notes may be affected by economic, financial and industry conditions beyond our control. The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions could result in a default under either the senior credit facilities or the indentures that would permit the applicable lenders or note holders, as the case may be, to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest. If we are unable to repay debt, lenders having secured obligations, such as the lenders under the senior credit facilities, could proceed against the collateral securing the debt. In any such case, we may be unable to borrow under the senior credit facilities and may not be able to repay the amounts due under the Term Loans and the Notes. This could have serious consequences to our financial condition and results of operations and could cause us to become bankrupt or insolvent.
Our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to service all of our debt and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depend on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our obligations under, our debt will depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to the financial and business factors, many of which may be beyond our control, described under “—Risks Relating to Our Business” above.
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure our debt. In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient for payments of interest on and principal of our debt, and such alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, particularly because of our high levels of debt and the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the agreements governing our debt, as well as prevailing market conditions. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. Our senior credit facilities and the indentures governing the Notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such dispositions. We cannot assure you we will be able to consummate those sales, or if we do, what the timing of the sales will be or whether the proceeds that we realize will be adequate to meet debt service obligations when due.
You should not expect Sally Capital to participate in making payments on the Notes.
Sally Capital is our wholly-owned subsidiary, which acts as a co-issuer solely to facilitate the issuance of the Notes. Sally Capital does not have any operations or assets of any kind and did not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Notes. You should not expect Sally Capital to participate in servicing any of our obligations in the Notes.
An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could reduce our profitability.
A significant portion of our outstanding debt, including under our senior credit facilities, bears interest at variable rates. As a result, an increase in interest rates, whether because of an increase in market interest rates or a decrease in our creditworthiness, would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. The impact of such an increase would be more significant for us than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial debt.
A decrease in interest rates would increase our interest expense (due to one of our interest rate swaps) and could reduce our profitability.
In fiscal year 2007, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements, which we refer to as the “2007 Swap Agreements,” with an aggregate notional amount of $500.0 million. These 2007 Swap Agreements relate to $500.0 million of the $1,070.0 million Term Loans A and B due in fiscal years 2013 and 2014, respectively, to manage our risk associated with changing interest rates. Please see Note 12 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report and “Item 7A—Quantitative & Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk—Interest rate risk” for a discussion of
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interest rate swap agreements. We utilize interest rate swaps to manage our financial risk associated with changing interest rates and account for them under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, or SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be marked to market (fair value). While we do have other interest rate swap agreements which do qualify as hedges, the 2007 Swap Agreements do not qualify as hedges and therefore, the change in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, which are adjusted quarterly, are recorded in net interest expense in the consolidated statements of earnings. The marked to market impact of the 2007 Swap Agreements on interest expense was an increase of approximately $4.6 million for fiscal year 2008. Our 2007 Swap Agreements with a notional amount of $150 million expire in November of 2008. Future changes in the fair value of the remaining swap agreement will continue to increase or decrease our interest expense and could have the potential to affect our profitability.
The Impairment of Other Financial Institutions Could Adversely Affect Us
We have exposure to different counterparties with regard to our interest rate swaps. These transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty. We also have exposure to financial institutions used as depositories of our corporate cash balances. If our counterparties and financial institutions become impaired or insolvent, this could have serious consequences to our financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Our Separation from Alberto-Culver and Relating to Sally Beauty’s Largest Stockholder
Our historical consolidated financial information contained in this Annual Report does not represent our future financial position, results of operations or cash flows nor does it reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been as a separate reporting company during the periods presented.
Our historical consolidated financial information for the periods prior to the Separation Transactions included in this Annual Report is not representative of our future financial position, results of operations or cash flows nor does it reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been as a separate reporting company independent from Alberto-Culver during the periods presented. This is primarily because:
· Our historical consolidated financial information for the periods prior to the Separation Transactions reflects allocation of expenses from Alberto-Culver. Those allocations may be different from the comparable expenses we would have incurred as a separate company.
· Our working capital requirements for the periods prior to the Separation Transactions historically were satisfied as part of Alberto-Culver’s corporate-wide cash management policies. In connection with the Separation Transactions, we incurred a large amount of indebtedness and assumed significant debt service costs. As a result, our cost of debt and capitalization are significantly different from that reflected in our historical consolidated financial information for periods prior to the Separation Transactions.
· As a result of the Separation Transactions, there have been significant changes in our cost structure, including the costs of establishing an appropriate accounting and reporting system, debt service obligations and other costs of being a stand-alone company.
Sally Beauty and we rely upon Alberto-Culver for the accuracy of certain historical services and information.
We often rely upon Alberto-Culver for the accuracy and/or completeness of certain historical services and information provided to us when we were part of that company. For example, as the successor entity to Alberto-Culver after the separation, Sally Beauty and we rely upon the prior-year federal income tax returns of Alberto-Culver, and accounting methods established therein, for certain calculations that affect our U.S. federal income tax liability. We also rely upon Alberto-Culver for historical information related to our insurance programs and other benefits. There can be no assurance that our reliance upon the accuracy or completeness of historical information or services previously provided by them will not have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock in the transactions separating us from Alberto-Culver did not constitute a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, or if Sally Beauty became liable for additional taxes owed by Alberto-Culver, then we may be responsible for payment of significant U.S. federal income taxes.
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The following discussion describes the risk that the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock in the Separation Transactions may have triggered significant tax liabilities for Sally Beauty, our ultimate parent company, which could result in a material adverse effect on us. Since we have been a member of Sally Beauty’s consolidated group of companies for U.S. federal income tax purposes and certain state tax purposes during the taxable year of the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock, we (and other Sally Beauty subsidiaries that were also members of such group) will generally be liable for the income tax liability of Sally Beauty’s consolidated group of companies for that tax year. Therefore, if Sally Beauty incurs significant income tax liability as a result of the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock and is unable to pay these taxes, we could be liable for such taxes to the taxing authorities.
In connection with the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock in the separation, Sally Beauty received (i) a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and (ii) an opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to Alberto-Culver, in each case, to the effect that the transactions qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a distribution eligible for non-recognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code. The private letter ruling and the opinion of counsel were based, in part, on assumptions and representations as to factual matters made by, among others, Alberto-Culver, Sally Beauty and representatives of Mrs. Carol L. Bernick, Mr. Leonard H. Lavin and certain of Sally Beauty’s other stockholders to whom we refer as the Lavin family stockholders, as requested by the IRS or counsel, which, if incorrect, could jeopardize the conclusions reached by the IRS and counsel. The private letter ruling also did not address certain material legal issues that could affect its conclusions, and reserved the right of the IRS to raise such issues upon a subsequent audit. Opinions of counsel neither bind the IRS or any court, nor preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary position.
If the Alberto-Culver share distribution were not to qualify as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Code, Sally Beauty would recognize taxable gain equal to the excess of the fair market value of the Alberto-Culver common stock distributed to its stockholders over Sally Beauty’s tax basis in the Alberto-Culver common stock.
Even if the Alberto-Culver share distribution otherwise qualified as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Code, it would result in significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities to Sally Beauty if there is an acquisition of its stock or stock of Alberto-Culver as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the Alberto-Culver share distribution and that results in an acquisition of 50% or more of Alberto-Culver’s or Sally Beauty’s outstanding common stock.
In the event that Sally Beauty recognizes a taxable gain in connection with the Alberto-Culver share distribution (either (i) because the Alberto-Culver share distribution did not qualify as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) because of an acquisition by CDR Investors of 50% or more of Alberto-Culver or Sally Beauty’s outstanding common stock as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the Alberto-Culver share distribution), the taxable gain recognized by Sally Beauty would result in significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities to Sally Beauty. Under the Code, Sally Beauty would be jointly and severally liable for these taxes for which Alberto-Culver may be required to indemnify Sally Beauty under their tax allocation agreement, and there can be no assurance that Alberto-Culver would be able to fulfill its obligations under the tax allocation agreement if Alberto-Culver was determined to be responsible for these taxes thereunder.
For purposes of determining whether the distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock to Sally Beauty’s stockholders in connection with the Alberto-Culver share distribution is disqualified as tax-free to Sally Beauty under the rules described in the second preceding paragraph, any acquisitions by CDR Investors of Sally Beauty’s stock or the stock of Alberto-Culver within two years before or after the Alberto-Culver share distribution are presumed to be part of a plan, although the parties may be able to rebut that presumption. For purposes of this test, the acquisition by CDR Investors of 48% of Sally Beauty’s outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis that occurred in connection with the Separation Transactions will be treated as part of such a plan or series of transactions. Thus, a relatively minor additional change in the ownership of Sally Beauty’s common stock could trigger a significant tax liability for Sally Beauty under Section 355 of the Code.
The process for determining whether a prohibited change in control has occurred under the rules is complex, inherently factual and subject to interpretation of the facts and circumstances of a particular case. If Alberto-Culver does not carefully monitor its, or Sally Beauty does not carefully monitor its compliance with these rules, this might inadvertently cause or permit a prohibited change in the ownership of Sally Beauty or of Alberto-Culver to occur, thereby triggering Alberto-Culver’s or Sally Beauty’s respective obligations to indemnify the other pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, which would have a material adverse effect on Sally Beauty, us and/or Alberto-Culver.
24
As the successor entity to Alberto-Culver after the separation, Sally Beauty relies upon the prior-year federal income tax returns of Alberto-Culver, and accounting methods established therein, for certain calculations that affect Sally Beauty’s current U.S. federal income tax liability.
If any of the above events occur, Sally Beauty will be jointly and severally liable for these taxes, and there can be no assurance that Alberto-Culver would be able to fulfill its indemnification obligations to Sally Beauty under the tax allocation agreement if Alberto-Culver was determined to be responsible for these taxes thereunder. In addition, these mutual indemnity obligations could discourage or prevent a third party from making a proposal to acquire Sally Beauty.
Actions taken by the Lavin family stockholders or by the CDR Investors could adversely affect the tax-free nature of the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock in connection with the transactions separating us from Alberto-Culver.
Sales and/or acquisitions by the Lavin family stockholders of Sally Beauty’s common stock or Alberto-Culver’s common stock may adversely affect the tax-free nature of the share distribution of Alberto-Culver’s common stock in the Separation Transactions. First, with certain exceptions, sales by the Lavin family stockholders of Sally Beauty’s common stock or Alberto-Culver’s common stock at any time after the Separation Transactions might be considered evidence that the share distribution was used principally as a device for the distribution of earnings and profits, particularly if the selling stockholder were found to have an intent to effect such sale at the time of the share distribution. If the IRS successfully asserted that the share distribution was used principally as such a device, the share distribution would not qualify as a tax-free distribution, and thus would be taxable to Sally Beauty. Second, with certain exceptions, if any of the Lavin family stockholders had sold an amount of Sally Beauty’s common stock that it received in connection with the Separation Transactions (or acquired additional shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock) within the two year period following completion of the Alberto-Culver share distribution, and that amount of stock, if added to the common stock comprising approximately 48% of Sally Beauty’s outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis that was acquired by CDR Investors were to equal or exceed 50% of Sally Beauty’s outstanding common stock, as determined under the Code and applicable Treasury regulations, a deemed acquisition of control of Sally Beauty in connection with the Alberto-Culver share distribution would be presumed. If this presumption were not rebutted, Sally Beauty would be subject to significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities, which, if not reimbursed by Alberto-Culver, would have a material adverse effect on us.
The voting power of Sally Beauty’s largest stockholder may discourage third party acquisitions of Sally Beauty at a premium.
CDRS, Sally Beauty’s largest stockholder, owns approximately 48% of its outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis. Pursuant to the stockholders agreement entered into by Sally Beauty, the CDR Investors and the Lavin family stockholders, which we refer to as the Stockholders Agreement, CDRS has designated five of Sally Beauty’s initial eleven directors, as well as the Chairman of Sally Beauty’s Board of Directors, and CDRS’ rights to nominate certain numbers of directors will continue so long as it owns specified percentages of Sally Beauty’s common stock. The CDR Investors’ ownership of approximately 48% of Sally Beauty’s common stock and their rights to nominate directors of Sally Beauty may have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire control of Sally Beauty and may preclude holders of its common stock from receiving any premium above market price for their shares that may otherwise be offered in connection with any attempt to acquire control of Sally Beauty.
The interests of Sally Beauty’s largest stockholder may differ from the interests of other holders of its common stock.
CDRS, Sally Beauty’s largest stockholder, owns approximately 48% of its outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, CDRS has designated five of Sally’s Beauty’s initial eleven directors and CDRS’ rights to nominate certain numbers of directors will continue so long as it owns specified percentages of Sally Beauty’s common stock, as discussed above. In addition, the current Chairman of Sally Beauty’s Board of Directors is affiliated with CDRS. The interests of CDRS may differ from those of other holders of Sally Beauty’s common stock in material respects. For example, CDRS may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings, re-financings, stockholder dividends or other transactions that, in its judgment, could enhance its overall equity portfolio or the short-term value of their investment in Sally Beauty, even though such transactions might involve substantial risks to holders of Sally Beauty’s common stock. The manager of CDRS’ ultimate parent is in the business of making investments in companies, and may from time to time in the future, acquire interests in businesses that directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business or are suppliers of us or our customers. Additionally, CDRS may determine that the disposition of some or all of its interests in Sally Beauty would be beneficial to it at a time when such disposition could be detrimental to us and/or to the other holders of Sally Beauty’s common stock.
25
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Substantially all of our store and warehouse locations are leased and our corporate headquarters and four warehouses/distribution centers are owned. The average store lease is for a term of five years with customary renewal options. The following table provides the number of stores in the U.S. and globally, as of September 30, 2008:
|
| Sally Beauty Supply |
| Beauty Systems Group |
| ||||
Location |
| Company-Operated |
| Franchise |
| Company-Operated |
| Franchise |
|
United States (excluding Puerto Rico) |
| 2,314 |
| — |
| 672 |
| 140 |
|
Puerto Rico |
| 34 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
International: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
| 262 |
| 7 |
| — |
| — |
|
Belgium |
| 23 |
| 4 |
| — |
| — |
|
Canada |
| 27 |
| — |
| 88 |
| — |
|
France |
| 13 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Germany |
| 31 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Ireland |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| — |
| — |
|
Japan |
| 24 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Mexico |
| 82 |
| — |
| — |
| 29 |
|
Spain |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| — |
| — |
|
Total International |
| 472 |
| 24 |
| 88 |
| 29 |
|
Total Store Count |
| 2,820 |
| 24 |
| 760 |
| 169 |
|
The following table provides locations for our significant offices and warehouses and corporate headquarters, as of September 30, 2008:
Location |
| Type of Facility |
| Sq. Feet |
| Business Segment |
Company-Owned Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Columbus, Ohio |
| Warehouse |
| 246,000 |
| (1) |
Denton, Texas |
| Corporate Headquarters |
| N/A |
| (1)(2) |
Denton, Texas |
| Warehouse |
| 45,000 |
| (1)(2) |
Jacksonville, Florida |
| Warehouse |
| 237,000 |
| (1) |
Reno, Nevada |
| Warehouse |
| 253,000 |
| (1) |
Leased Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benicia, California |
| Office, Warehouse |
| 187,000 |
| (2) |
Blackburn, Lancashire, England |
| Warehouse |
| 107,000 |
| (1) |
Thornliebank, Scotland |
| Office, Warehouse |
| 94,000 |
| (1) |
Gent, Belgium |
| Office, Warehouse |
| 83,000 |
| (1) |
Calgary, Alberta, Canada |
| Warehouse |
| 62,000 |
| (2) |
Greenville, Ohio |
| Office, Warehouse |
| 246,000 |
| (2) |
Clackamas, Oregon |
| Warehouse |
| 104,000 |
| (2) |
Fresno, California |
| Warehouse |
| 200,000 |
| (2) |
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada |
| Office, Warehouse |
| 60,000 |
| (2) |
Spartanburg, South Carolina |
| Warehouse |
| 100,000 |
| (2) |
Guadalupe, Nuevo Leon, Mexico |
| Warehouse |
| 40,000 |
| (1) |
(1) |
| Sally Beauty Supply |
|
|
|
(2) |
| BSG |
26
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There were no material legal proceedings pending against us or our subsidiaries, as of September 30, 2008. We are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to the conduct of our business in the ordinary course. We carry insurance coverage in such amounts in excess of our self-insured retention as we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and that may or may not cover any or all of our liabilities in respect of claims and lawsuits. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
We are subject to a number of U.S., federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as the laws and regulations applicable in each other market in which we do business. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, the composition, packaging, labeling and safety of the products we sell, the methods we use to sell these products and the methods we use to import these products. We believe that we are in material compliance with such laws and regulations, although no assurance can be provided that this will remain true going forward.
On February 25, 2008, Sally Beauty disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K that L’Oreal filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of San Diego – Central Division naming, among others, SD Hair, Ltd. and Hair of Nevada, LLC (collectively, “SD Hair”), franchisees of our subsidiary Armstrong McCall division (“AMLP”) of our BSG business unit, as defendants. The suit alleged, among other things, that SD Hair breached its franchise agreement with AMLP by diverting (selling) Matrix branded products to unauthorized buyers, and that L’Oreal is entitled to make claims against SD Hair under the franchise agreement as a third-party beneficiary of that agreement. The suit also alleged, among other issues, that SD Hair induced AMLP to breach its agreement to distribute Matrix branded products (the “Matrix Agreement”) in some unspecified manner. L’Oreal’s complaint against SD Hair was subsequently amended to delete the reference to AMLP’s breach of the Matrix Agreement as one of the specific contractual relationships that SD Hair allegedly induced and caused to be breached. However, the amended complaint does not designate which distributors are at issue, and L’Oreal has not stated on the record whether it continues to allege that SD Hair induced and caused AMLP to breach the Matrix Agreement. As of November 10, 2008, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries (including AMLP) were a defendant in the lawsuit filed by L’Oreal. On March 24, 2008, however, SD Hair filed a cross-complaint in the same case naming AMLP and BSG as cross-defendants, seeking, among other things, i) declaratory relief from BSG and AMLP in the form of a judicial finding that SD Hair is not in breach of its franchise agreement and that L’Oreal has no rights as a third-party beneficiary to SD Hair’s franchise agreement, and ii) injunctive relief in the form of a judicial order compelling AMLP and BSG to take appropriate legal action against L’Oreal to enforce SD Hair’s claimed rights under AMLP’s Matrix distribution agreement. We have answered the cross-complaint. No monetary relief is being sought by SD Hair.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K
27
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
There is no established public trading market for the member units of Sally Holding LLC. Sally Investment Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., owns all of the member units of Sally Holdings LLC.
We do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. The agreements governing our indebtedness restrict our ability to pay dividends. Please see “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness” and Note 11 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
In connection with the Separation Transactions, we paid a cash distribution in the aggregate amount of $1,809.7 million to our indirect parent, Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.
28
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected financial data of Sally Holdings LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and of Sally Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share data). Sally Holdings, Inc. was a wholly owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver until November 16, 2006 when it was converted to a Delaware limited liability company, was renamed “Sally Holdings LLC,” and became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty in connection with the Separation Transactions.
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| |||||
Results of operations information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net sales |
| $ | 2,648,191 |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
| $ | 2,373,100 |
| $ | 2,254,307 |
| $ | 2,097,667 |
|
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses |
| 1,413,597 |
| 1,360,025 |
| 1,286,329 |
| 1,227,307 |
| 1,146,814 |
| |||||
Gross profit |
| 1,234,594 |
| 1,153,747 |
| 1,086,771 |
| 1,027,000 |
| 950,853 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses(a) |
| 895,632 |
| 850,159 |
| 798,211 |
| 768,847 |
| 703,528 |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 48,533 |
| 42,605 |
| 38,032 |
| 33,906 |
| 24,619 |
| |||||
Sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| 3,779 |
| 28,852 |
| 27,615 |
| 26,051 |
| |||||
Non-cash charge related to Alberto-Culver’s conversion to one class of common stock(b) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4,051 |
| 27,036 |
| |||||
Transaction expenses(c) |
| — |
| 21,502 |
| 41,475 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Operating earnings |
| 290,429 |
| 235,702 |
| 180,201 |
| 192,581 |
| 169,619 |
| |||||
Interest expense, net(d) |
| 158,897 |
| 145,972 |
| 92 |
| 2,966 |
| 2,250 |
| |||||
Earnings before provision for income taxes |
| 131,532 |
| 89,730 |
| 180,109 |
| 189,615 |
| 167,369 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 48,664 |
| 41,169 |
| 69,916 |
| 73,154 |
| 62,059 |
| |||||
Net earnings |
| $ | 82,868 |
| $ | 48,561 |
| $ | 110,193 |
| $ | 116,461 |
| $ | 105,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Operating data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Number of retail stores (end of period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 2,844 |
| 2,694 |
| 2,511 |
| 2,419 |
| 2,355 |
| |||||
Beauty Systems Group |
| 929 |
| 874 |
| 828 |
| 822 |
| 692 |
| |||||
Total |
| 3,773 |
| 3,568 |
| 3,339 |
| 3,241 |
| 3,047 |
| |||||
Professional distributor sales consultants (end of period) |
| 1,071 |
| 1,067 |
| 1,192 |
| 1,244 |
| 1,167 |
| |||||
Same store sales growth(e): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 1.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.4 | % | 2.4 | % | 3.8 | % | |||||
Beauty Systems Group |
| 6.9 | % | 10.1 | % | 4.1 | % | (0.6 | )% | 8.5 | % | |||||
Consolidated |
| 2.6 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.8 | % | 1.8 | % | 4.6 | % | |||||
Financial condition information (at period end): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Working capital |
| $ | 348,560 |
| $ | 341,891 |
| $ | 479,107 |
| $ | 382,482 |
| $ | 377,708 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term Investments |
| 99,788 |
| 38,272 |
| 107,571 |
| 38,612 |
| 68,003 |
| |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 156,260 |
| 154,068 |
| 142,735 |
| 149,354 |
| 125,810 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| 1,525,658 |
| 1,404,261 |
| 1,338,841 |
| 1,225,507 |
| 1,102,428 |
| |||||
Long-term debt, including notes payable to affiliated companies |
| 1,724,684 |
| 1,758,594 |
| 621 |
| 18,828 |
| 34,872 |
| |||||
Member’s/Stockholder’s (deficit) equity |
| $ | (722,280 | ) | $ | (780,317 | ) | $ | 1,005,967 |
| $ | 900,296 |
| $ | 786,163 |
|
(a) | We adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123(R), using the modified prospective method, effective October 1, 2005. Fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 include share-based compensation of $9.6 million, $12.3 million and $5.2 million, respectively. |
|
|
(b) | During fiscal year 2004, Alberto-Culver’s board of directors approved the conversion of all then-outstanding Alberto-Culver shares of Class A common stock into Class B common stock. Fiscal years 2005 and 2004 include non-cash charges related to this conversion. |
|
|
(c) | Fiscal year 2007 includes one-time charges associated with the Separation Transactions. Fiscal year 2006 includes one-time charges associated with the termination of an agreement with Regis. Please see Note 3 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” |
29
(d) | Interest expense after November 16, 2006 is primarily attributable to the debt incurred in connection with the Separation Transactions. Prior to the Separation Transactions, interest expense was attributable to notes payable to then-affiliates. |
|
|
(e) | Same stores are defined as company-operated stores that have been open for at least 14 months as of the last day of a month. Sally Beauty Supply has begun selling some products through the internet during the past year. Internet sales for fiscal year 2008 were not significant and are not included in same store sales growth. |
Prior to November 16, 2006, Alberto-Culver owned all shares of issued and outstanding common stock of Sally Holdings, Inc. Since November, 16, 2006, all members units of Sally Holdings LLC have been owned by Sally Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty.
30
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section discusses management’s view of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Sally Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Investment Holdings LLC, or Sally Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. or Sally Beauty, and its consolidated subsidiaries, as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. All of the interests of Sally Holdings are beneficially owned by Sally Investment, and all of the interests of Sally Investment are beneficially owned by Sally Beauty. The results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 are of Sally Holdings, Inc. Sally Holdings, Inc. was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver until November 16, 2006 when it was converted to a Delaware limited liability company, was renamed “Sally Holdings LLC,” and became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty in connection with the Separation Transactions. Sally Capital, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Holdings and does not have any assets or operations of any kind. This section should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Sally Holdings, and for periods prior to the Separation Transactions, the audited consolidated financial statements of Sally Holdings, Inc., and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these forward-looking statements that could cause results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements.
Highlights of the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008
· Our net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 increased $134.4 million, or 5.3%, to $2,648.2 million compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007;
· Our same store sales increased 2.6% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 and contributed $51.5 million or 2.0%, to the net sales increase. This increase includes the anticipated lower sales of L’Oreal brand products in the first four months of fiscal year 2008, resulting from the changes in the L’Oreal distribution agreement as reported in fiscal year 2007;
· Our consolidated gross profit for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 increased 7.0% to $1,234.6 million compared to $1,153.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 46.6% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 45.9% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007;
· Our consolidated operating earnings for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 increased $54.7 million, or 23.2%, to $290.4 million compared to $235.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 11.0% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 9.4% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007;
· Sally Beauty Supply and BSG opened 110 and 44 net new stores, respectively, in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008;
· In May 2008, we acquired Pro-Duo, N.V. (“Pro-Duo”), a 40-store beauty supply chain located in Belgium, France and Spain for €19.3 million (approximately $29.8 million plus incidental acquisition costs capitalized), subject to certain adjustments. We financed this acquisition substantially through borrowings under our ABL facility which we repaid during fiscal year 2008. We also assumed €3.0 million (approximately $4.7 million) of debt from Pro-Duo in connection with the acquisition;
· During fiscal year 2008, we completed several other acquisitions within our BSG business unit including: (a) the acquisition of certain assets and the distribution rights in four states from two distributors of Goldwell/KMS products which we now distribute in 12 additional states; (b) the acquisition of certain assets and the distribution rights in California, Arizona and southern Nevada from a distributor of Joico and ISO products and (c) the acquisition of certain assets and distribution rights in a territory consisting of the entire state of Texas from two distributors of Paul Mitchell products;
· We are in the process of completing our 2-year program to consolidate warehouses and reduce administrative expenses of the BSG segment and anticipate completion of the program in the first half of fiscal year 2009; and
· On September 18, 2008, we borrowed $75.0 million under our existing $400 million revolving credit facility to increase our cash position in order to preserve our financial flexibility in light of the recent dislocation of the financial markets. We currently intend to repay these funds as economic conditions allow in the next twelve months. At September 30, 2008, we had $276.4 million available for additional borrowings under our ABL facility. Please see “Industry and Business Trends – Economic Conditions” and “Other Significant Items” below.
31
Overview
Description of Business
We are the largest distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. We operate primarily through two business units, Sally Beauty Supply and BSG. Through Sally Beauty Supply and BSG (which operates stores under the CosmoProf service mark), we operated a multi-channel platform of 3,580 stores and supplied 193 franchised stores in North America as well as selected European countries and Japan, as of September 30, 2008. Within BSG, we also have one of the largest networks of professional distributor sales consultants in North America, with over 1,000 professional distributor sales consultants who sell directly to salons and salon professionals. We provide our customers with a wide variety of leading third-party branded and exclusive-label professional beauty supplies, including hair care products, styling appliances, skin and nail care products and other beauty items. Sally Beauty Supply stores target retail consumers and salon professionals, while BSG exclusively targets salons and salon professionals. For the year ended September 30, 2008, our net sales and operating earnings were $2,648.2 million and $290.4 million, respectively.
We believe Sally Beauty Supply is the largest open-line distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. As of September 30, 2008, Sally Beauty Supply operated 2,820 company-operated retail stores and supplied 24 franchised stores acquired in the Salon Services acquisition (which is discussed in greater detail below under “—Recent Acquisitions”), 2,314 of which are located in the U.S. (with the remainder in the United Kingdom and certain other countries in Europe, Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico and Japan). Sally Beauty Supply stores average 1,700 square feet and are primarily located in strip shopping centers. The product selection in Sally Beauty Supply stores ranges between 5,000 and 8,000 SKUs of beauty products and includes products for hair care, skin and nail care, beauty sundries and electrical appliances targeting retail consumers and salon professionals. Sally Beauty Supply stores carry leading third-party brands such as Clairol, Revlon and Conair, as well as an extensive selection of exclusive-label merchandise. For the year ended September 30, 2008, Sally Beauty Supply’s net sales and segment operating profit were $1,672.9 million and $285.2 million, respectively, representing 63.2% and 77.9% of our consolidated net sales and operating profit before unallocated corporate expenses, respectively.
We believe BSG is the largest full-service distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. As of September 30, 2008, BSG had 760 company-operated stores, supplied 169 franchised stores and had a sales force of over 1,000 professional distributor sales consultants selling exclusively to salons and salon professionals in substantially all states in the U.S. and in portions of Canada, Mexico and certain European countries. BSG stores average 2,700 square feet and are primarily located in secondary strip shopping centers. Through BSG’s large store base and sales force, BSG is able to access a significant portion of the highly fragmented U.S. salon channel. The product selection in BSG stores, ranging between 4,000 and 9,600 SKUs of beauty products, includes hair care and color, skin and nail care, beauty sundries and electrical appliances; targeting salons and salon professionals. BSG carries leading professional beauty product brands, intended for use in salons and for resale by the salon to consumers. Certain BSG products are sold under exclusive distribution agreements with suppliers, whereby BSG is designated as the sole distributor for a product line within certain geographic territories. For the year ended September 30, 2008, BSG’s net sales and segment operating profit were $975.3 million and $80.9 million, respectively, representing 36.8% and 22.1% of our consolidated net sales and operating profit before unallocated corporate expenses, respectively.
Industry and Business Trends
We operate within the large and growing U.S. professional beauty supply industry. Potential growth in the industry is expected to be driven by increases in hair color, hair loss prevention and hair styling products, offset by lower sales of electrical products during periods of prolonged economic slowdown. We believe the following key industry and business trends and characteristics will influence our business and our financial results going forward:
· High level of customer fragmentation. The U.S. salon channel is highly fragmented with over 225,000 salons. Given the fragmented and small-scale nature of the salon industry, we believe that salon operators will continue to depend on full-service/exclusive distributors and open-line channels for a majority of their beauty supply purchases.
· Growth in booth renting and frequent stocking needs. Salon professionals primarily rely on just-in-time inventory due to capital constraints and a lack of warehouse and shelf space at salons. In addition, booth renters, who comprise a significant percentage of total U.S. salon professionals, are often responsible for purchasing their own supplies. Historically, booth renters have significantly increased as a percentage of total salon professionals and we expect this trend to continue. Given their smaller individual purchases and relative lack of financial resources, booth renters are likely to be dependent on frequent trips to professional beauty supply stores, like BSG and Sally Beauty Supply. These factors continue to drive demand for conveniently located professional beauty supply stores.
· Increasing Use of Exclusive-Label Products. We offer a broad range of private label and control label products, which we generally refer to collectively as “exclusive-label products.” Private label products are brands for which we own or license the trademark and, in some instances, the formula. Control label products are brands that are owned by the manufacturer, but for which we have been granted sole distribution rights. Generally, our exclusive-label products have higher gross margins than the leading third-party branded products and we believe this area offers potential growth. Please see “Risk Factors - We
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depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us.”
· International Growth Strategies. A key element of our growth strategy depends on our ability to capitalize on growth in the international marketplace and to grow our current level of non-U.S. operations. In May 2008, we acquired Pro-Duo, N.V., a cash and carry retailer of both professional and retail hair products with approximately 40 stores located in Belgium, France and Spain. In February 2007, we acquired Chapelton 21 Limited, a private company based in Scotland with almost 100 stores located in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, France and Spain, which we refer to as Salon Services. In June 2006, we acquired Salon Success, a United Kingdom-based distributor of professional beauty products with sales operations in the United Kingdom, Spain and the Netherlands. These acquisitions further our expansion plans in Europe and are a significant part of Sally Beauty Supply’s international growth initiative. We intend to continue to identify and evaluate non-U.S. acquisition targets and are actively considering expansion into South America. Our ability to grow our non-U.S. operations, integrate our new non-U.S. acquisitions and to successfully pursue additional non-U.S. acquisitions may be affected by business, legal, regulatory and economic risks. Please see “Risk Factors - We may not be able to successfully identify acquisition candidates and complete desirable acquisitions,” “If we acquire any businesses in the future they could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business or have an adverse effect on our results of operations” and “Our ability to conduct business in international marketplaces may be affected by legal, regulatory and economic risks.”
· Continuing consolidation. There is continuing consolidation among professional beauty product distributors and professional beauty product manufacturers. We plan to continue to examine ways in which we can benefit from this trend, including reviewing opportunities to shift business from competitive distributors to the BSG network as well as seeking opportunistic value-added acquisitions. We believe that suppliers are increasingly likely to focus on larger distributors and retailers with broader scale and retail footprint. We also believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on this trend as well as participate in the ongoing consolidation at the distributor/retail level. However, changes often occur in our relationships with suppliers that may materially affect the net sales and operating earnings of our business segments. Consolidation among suppliers could exacerbate the effects of these relationship changes and could increase pricing pressures. For example, as we announced in December 2006, our largest supplier, L’Oreal, moved a material amount of revenue out of the BSG nationwide distribution network and into competitive regional distribution networks. More recently, L’Oreal also acquired distributors competing with BSG in the southeastern and west coast of the U.S. and a supplier that does not currently do business with BSG. As a result, L’Oreal directly competes with BSG in certain geographic areas. If L’Oreal acquired other distributors or suppliers that conduct significant business with BSG, we could lose related revenue. There can be no assurance that there will not be further loss of revenue over time by BSG (including within its franchise-based business) due to potential losses of additional L’Oreal-related products as well as from the increased competition from L’Oreal-affiliated distribution networks. Please see “Relationships with Suppliers” and “Risk Factors - The beauty products distribution industry is highly competitive and is consolidating, and - We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us.”
· High level of competition. Sally Beauty Supply competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail outlets, including local and regional open-line beauty supply stores, professional-only beauty supply stores, salons, mass merchandisers, drug stores and supermarkets, as well as sellers on the Internet and salons retailing hair care items. BSG competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail suppliers and manufacturers selling professional beauty products directly to salons and individual salon professionals. We also face competition from authorized and unauthorized retailers and Internet sites offering professional salon-only products. The increasing availability of unauthorized professional salon products in large format retail stores such as drug stores, grocery stores and others could also have a negative impact on our business.
· Favorable demographic and consumer trends. The aging baby-boomer population is expected to drive future growth in professional beauty supply sales through an increase in the usage of hair color and hair loss products. Additionally, continuously changing fashion-related trends that drive new hair styles are expected to result in continued demand for hair styling products. Changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends can have an impact on our financial performance. Our continued success depends in large part on our ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely and effective manner to changes in consumer spending patterns and preferences for beauty products. We continuously adapt our marketing and merchandising initiatives for Sally Beauty Supply in an effort to expand our market reach or to respond to changing consumer preferences. For example, in fiscal year 2008 we signed an exclusive merchandising agreement in the U.S. and Canada for certain hair extension products promoting celebrity Paris Hilton in an attempt to enhance our appeal to a younger customer base in these geographic areas. If we are unable to anticipate and respond to trends in the market for beauty products and changing consumer demands, our business could suffer.
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· Economic conditions. We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer a broad selection of beauty products sold directly to retail consumers and salons and salon professionals. Historically, these factors have provided us with reduced exposure to downturns in economic conditions in the countries in which we operate. However, downturns in the economy, especially for an extended period of time, could adversely impact consumer demand of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, particularly affecting our electrical products category and our full service sales business. In addition, higher freight costs resulting from increases in the cost of fuel, especially for an extended period of time, may impact our expenses at levels that we cannot pass through to our customers. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
· Controlling expenses. Another important aspect of our business is our ability to control costs, especially in our BSG business segment, by right-sizing the business and maximizing the efficiency of our structure. In fiscal year 2007, in response to the loss of L’Oreal related revenue discussed above, BSG’s sales force was reduced and the remaining affected distributor sales consultants were offered certain compensation related incentives to stay with BSG as BSG has sought and continues to seek additional non-L’Oreal revenue. During fiscal year 2007, we began implementing a two-year capital spending program to consolidate warehouses and reduce administrative expenses related to BSG’s distribution network optimization program. During the fiscal year 2008, project capital expenditures were approximately $14.0 million and related expenses were approximately $4.7 million, including depreciation expense. We believe that cost savings from this program could range between $8 million and $10 million in fiscal year 2009 and annualized savings of $10 million beginning in fiscal year 2010. Please see “Risk Factors – We are not certain that our ongoing cost control plans will continue to be successful.”
· Opening New Stores. Our future growth strategy depends in part, on our ability to open and profitably operate new stores in existing and additional geographic areas. The capital requirements to open a U.S. based Sally Beauty Supply or BSG store, excluding inventory, average approximately $70,000 and $80,000, respectively. However, we may not be able to open all of the new stores we plan to open and any new stores we open may not be profitable, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Please see “Risk Factors – If we are unable to profitably open and operate new stores, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.”
· Changes to our information technology systems. As our operations grow in both size and scope, we will continuously need to improve and upgrade our information systems and infrastructure while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure. The expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to commit substantial financial, operational and technical resources in advance of any increase in the volume of our business, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase. For example, in fiscal year 2008 we have upgraded our Lawson financial reporting system and implemented Customer Relationship Management, or CRM, programs for our Sally Beauty Supply stores and are currently upgrading our distribution information systems (in connection with our capital spending program to consolidate warehouses, as discussed above), upgrading our AS400 iSeries servers and implementing a new point-of-sale system for tracking customer sales. These and any other required upgrades to our information systems and information technology (or new technology), now or in the future, will require that our management and resources be diverted from our core business to assist in completion of these projects. There can be no assurance that the time and resources our management will need to devote to these upgrades, service outages or delays due to the installation of any new or upgraded technology (and customer issues therewith), or the impact on the reliability of our data from any new or upgraded technology will not have a material adverse effect on our financial reporting, business, financial condition or results of operations. Please see “Risk Factors – We may be adversely affected by any disruption in our information technology systems.”
· Relationships with suppliers. We do not manufacture the brand name or exclusive-label products we sell, and instead purchase our products from manufacturers. We depend upon a limited number of manufacturers for a significant percentage of the products we sell, and our relationships with these suppliers change often. Please see “Relationships with Suppliers.”
Relationships with Suppliers
Most of the net sales of Sally Beauty Supply and BSG are generated through retail stores with respect to the Sally Beauty Supply business, and both professional only stores and professional distribution sales consultants with respect to the BSG business. In addition, BSG has a number of franchisees located primarily in the south and southwestern portions of the U.S. and in Mexico, which buy products directly from BSG for resale in their assigned territories. A very small percentage of sales are generated through franchisees or sub-distributors (primarily in Europe), which also buy products directly from Sally Beauty Supply or BSG for resale. Sally Beauty Supply/BSG and their suppliers are dependent on each other for the distribution of beauty products. As is typical in distribution businesses, these relationships are subject to change from time to time (including the expansion or loss of distribution rights in various geographies and the addition or loss of products lines).
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Since we purchase products from many manufacturers on an at-will basis, under contracts which can generally be terminated without cause upon 90 days notice or less or which expire without express rights of renewal, such manufacturers could discontinue sales to us at any time or upon the expiration of the distribution period. Some of our contracts with manufacturers may be terminated by such manufacturers if we fail to meet specified minimum purchase requirements. In such cases, we do not have contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products and vendors may change the terms upon which they sell. Infrequently, a supplier will seek to terminate a distribution relationship through legal action.
Changes in our relationships with suppliers occur often, and could positively or negatively impact our net sales and operating profits. For example, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, Farouk Systems, Inc., or Farouk Systems, terminated its distribution agreement with us. Subsequently, effective July 2007, BSG stores and professional distributor sales consultants were once again given approval to distribute Farouk Systems products, with an expanded distribution area. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Farouk Systems again terminated its distribution agreement with us except through our Armstrong McCall franchisees. In December 2006, we announced the loss of certain L’Oreal distribution rights, including (among other things) distribution rights through our BSG distributor sales consultants and the loss of exclusive rights to distribute L’Oreal products in our BSG stores. These losses have resulted in margin pressure on BSG’s remaining L’Oreal revenues, and this pressure is currently projected to continue into fiscal year 2009. As discussed above, L’Oreal has entered into direct competition with BSG and there can be no assurance that there will not be further revenue losses over time at BSG due to potential losses of additional L’Oreal related products as well as from the increased competition from L’Oreal-affiliated distribution networks. BSG has entered into long-term agreements with L’Oreal under which, as of January 1, 2007, BSG had non-exclusive rights to distribute the same L’Oreal professional products in its stores that it previously had exclusive rights to distribute in its stores and through its sales consultants. Armstrong McCall retained its exclusive rights to distribute Matrix professional products in its territories. Although we have focused on developing new revenue and cost management initiatives to mitigate the negative effects resulting from unfavorable changes in our supplier relationships, there can be no assurance that our efforts will continue to completely offset the loss of these or other distribution rights. Please see “Risk Factors — We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us.”
BSG continues to expand our product line offerings including Wella, Sebastian and Graham Webb into additional geographic areas for BSG stores and distributor sales consultants. Additionally, during fiscal years 2007 and 2008, our expansion of the BSG segment included the acquisition of certain assets, and the award of distribution rights, which allow us to distribute Goldwell/KMS products and Paul Mitchell products on an incremental basis in various areas, as well as a number of other brands. We expect to gain certain additional distribution rights over time through either further negotiations with suppliers, or by strategic acquisitions of existing distributors. Although we are focused on developing new revenue and cost management initiatives, there can be no assurance that our efforts will partially or completely offset any potential loss of distribution rights in the future. Please see “Risk Factors—We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us.”
Recent Acquisitions
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, we completed several acquisitions at an aggregate cost of $53.4 million, of which substantially all was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill. Generally, we funded these acquisitions with cash from operations as well as borrowings under our ABL facility. On May 7, 2008, we acquired Pro-Duo, a 40-store beauty supply chain located in Belgium, France and Spain, for €19.3 million (approximately $29.8 million plus incidental acquisition costs capitalized) subject to certain adjustments. This acquisition provided the Sally Beauty Supply segment with an expanded geographic footprint in continental Europe and was funded with cash from operations and borrowings on our ABL facility. We also assumed €3.0 million (approximately $4.7 million) of pre-acquisition debt of Pro-Duo in connection with the acquisition.
In February 2007, we acquired Chapelton 21 Limited, a private company based in Scotland, which we refer to as Salon Services. This acquisition provided the Sally Beauty Supply segment a strong European presence. We acquired Salon Services for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $57.8 million of which $30.0 million was allocated to goodwill and $17.6 million was allocated to identifiable intangible assets. We financed the purchase price through a draw down of approximately $57.0 million under our ABL facility. In addition, we extinguished approximately $3.9 million of pre-acquisition debt of Salon Services. Salon Services, through its direct and indirect subsidiaries supplies professional hair and beauty products primarily to salon and spa operators and independent hair and beauty professionals in the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland and Spain.
In addition, during June 2006 we acquired Salon Success, a United Kingdom based distributor of professional beauty products in order to expand BSG’s presence in the United Kingdom and expand the geographic area served by BSG into other portions of Europe. This acquisition enabled BSG to enter new markets in Europe, including the United Kingdom, Spain and the Netherlands and to expand its
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operations in Florida. The total purchase price, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, was approximately $23.2 million. In accordance with the purchase agreement, additional consideration of approximately $1.2 million has been paid pursuant to this agreement as of September 30, 2008.
Our Separation from Alberto-Culver
Our business historically constituted two operating segments within the consolidated financial statements of Alberto-Culver. On November 16, 2006, we separated from Alberto-Culver, pursuant to the Investment Agreement. As a result: (i) we became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty; (ii) Sally Beauty, through us, owns and operates the Sally Beauty Supply and BSG distribution businesses that were owned and operated by Alberto-Culver prior to the Separation Transactions; (iii) at the closing of the Separation Transactions, the stockholders of Alberto-Culver prior thereto became the beneficial owners of approximately 52% of Sally Beauty’s outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis and the CDR Investors, who in the aggregate invested $575.0 million in Sally Beauty, received an equity interest representing approximately 48% of our outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis; and (iv) Alberto-Culver continued to own and operate its consumer products business. In addition, in connection with the Separation Transactions, we and certain of our subsidiaries incurred approximately $1,850.0 million of indebtedness by (i) drawing on our ABL facility in an amount equal to $70.0 million, (ii) entering into two term loan facilities (Term Loans A and B) in an aggregate amount of $1,070.0 million, and (iii) issuing senior notes in an aggregate amount of $430.0 million and senior subordinated notes in an aggregate amount of $280.0 million.
Sally Beauty used approximately $2,342.1 million, a substantial portion of the proceeds of the investment by the CDR Investors and the distribution from us, to pay a $25.00 per share special cash dividend to holders of record of Sally Beauty’s common stock, who were Alberto-Culver stockholders as of the record date for the Separation Transactions. In addition, pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Sally Beauty paid: (i) a transaction fee of $30.0 million to Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc., the manager of both Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., the sole member of CDRS, and Parallel Fund, (ii) approximately $1.1 million to CDRS in merger and transaction expenses incurred in connection with its investment in Sally Beauty, and the Separation Transactions and (iii) approximately $20.4 million to Alberto-Culver for its expenses incurred in connection with the Separation Transactions. Separately, we also paid approximately $58.5 million in third-party fees and expenses related to the debt financing incurred in connection with the Separation Transactions.
On November 16, 2006, pursuant to the terms of a separation agreement entered into in connection with the Separation Transactions, all cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of Sally Beauty and its subsidiaries were transferred to Alberto-Culver other than $91.1 million, equal to the sum of $52.7 million plus an additional amount in connection with the sum of (i) an estimate of the amount needed to cover certain income taxes (as specified in a tax allocation agreement entered into in connection with the Separation Transactions); (ii) an amount determined pursuant to a formula intended to reflect the limitations placed on the number of shares of Sally Beauty that CDRS may acquire in order not to jeopardize the intended tax-free nature of the share distribution; and (iii) unpaid balances on certain of Sally Beauty’s specified liabilities, minus other specified transaction costs. In connection with the Separation Transactions, Sally Beauty became the parent company for all U.S. tax returns filed under the employer identification number of Alberto-Culver prior to the completion of the Separation Transactions. All intercompany receivables, payables and loans (other than trade payables and our portion of the transaction expenses described above) between Sally Beauty or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Alberto-Culver or any of its subsidiaries (other than Sally Beauty and its subsidiaries), on the other hand, were canceled prior to completion of the Separation Transactions. In addition, prior thereto, all intercompany agreements between Sally Beauty or any of its subsidiaries and Alberto-Culver or any of its subsidiaries were terminated, other than certain agreements specifically designated in the separation agreement to survive following the transactions.
Prior to November 16, 2006, the Company was a subsidiary of Alberto-Culver and had no share-based compensation plans of its own; however, certain employees of the Company had been granted stock options and stock awards under share-based compensation plans of Alberto-Culver. Alberto-Culver treated the Separation Transactions as though they constituted a change in control for purposes of Alberto-Culver’s stock options and stock awards. As a result, in accordance with the terms of these plans, all outstanding stock options and restricted shares of Alberto-Culver, including those held by our employees, became fully vested upon completion of the Separation Transactions. Due to the Separation Transactions, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 we recorded a charge of approximately $5.3 million, which represents the amount of future compensation expense that would have been recognized in subsequent periods as the stock options and restricted shares for our employees vested over the original vesting periods. Upon completion of the Separation Transactions all outstanding Alberto-Culver stock options held by our employees became options to purchase shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock.
Credit Facilities
The Term Loans and the ABL facility are secured by substantially all of our assets, those of Sally Investment, those of our domestic subsidiaries and, in the case of the ABL facility, those of our Canadian subsidiaries. The Term Loans may be prepaid at our option at
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any time without premium or penalty. Such facility is subject to mandatory prepayment in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement governing the Term Loans) for any fiscal year (commencing in fiscal year 2008) unless a specified leverage ratio is met. Additionally, the facility is subject to mandatory prepayment in an amount equal to 100% of the proceeds of specified asset sales that are not reinvested in the business or applied to repay borrowings under the ABL facility.
Our Notes are unsecured obligations of us and Sally Capital and are guaranteed on a senior basis (in the case of the senior notes) and on a senior subordinated basis (in the case of the senior subordinated notes) by each of our material domestic subsidiaries (other than Sally Capital). Our Notes carry optional redemption features whereby we have the option to redeem the Notes on or before November 15, 2010 and November 15, 2011, respectively, at par plus a premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest and, thereafter, at par plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Details of long-term debt (excluding capitalized leases) as of September 30, 2008 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| Amount |
| Maturity dates |
| Interest Rates |
| ||
ABL facility |
| $ | 75,000 |
| 2012 |
| (i) | PRIME and up to 0.50% or; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | LIBOR (a) plus (1.00% to 1.50%) |
| |
Term Loan A |
| 135,000 |
| 2013 |
| (i) | PRIME plus (1.00% to 1.50%) or; |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | LIBOR plus (2.00% to 2.50%) |
| |
Term Loan B |
| 901,600 |
| 2014 |
| (i) | PRIME plus (1.25% to 1.50%) or; |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | LIBOR plus (2.25% to 2.50%) |
| |
Other (b) |
| 2,963 |
| 2009-2014 |
| 4.05% to 7.0% |
| ||
Total |
| $ | 1,114,563 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Senior notes |
| $ | 430,000 |
| 2015 |
| 9.25% |
| |
Senior subordinated notes |
| 280,000 |
| 2017 |
| 10.50% |
| ||
Total |
| $ | 710,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
(b) Represents pre-acquisition debt of Pro-Duo, N.V.
Other Information Related to the Separation Transactions
References to our historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities are generally intended to refer to the historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities of Sally Holdings, Inc. as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver prior to the Separation Transactions. The historical financial results of Sally Holdings, Inc. as part of Alberto-Culver contained herein do not reflect what the financial results of Sally Holdings, Inc. would have been had it been operated as a subsidiary of Sally Beauty during the periods presented. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business.”
We depend on our subsidiaries for cash and unless we receive dividends, distributions, advances, transfers of funds or other cash payments from our subsidiaries, we will be unable to meet our obligations or pay dividends in the future. However, none of our subsidiaries are obligated to make funds available to us for payment of dividends. Further, the terms of our debt agreements significantly restrict our ability to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness” and Note 11 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Other Significant Items
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage its cash flow risk associated with changing interest rates as it relate to its Term Loans. We do not purchase or hold any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The counterparties are deemed to be of substantial resources and strong creditworthiness. However, these transactions do result in exposure to credit risks in the event of default by a counterparty. The current financial crisis affecting the banking systems and financial markets has resulted in many well-known financial institutions becoming less creditworthy or having diminished liquidity and, thus, we could be exposed to an increased level of counterparty risk. In the event that a counterparty defaults in its obligation under our interest rate swaps, we could incur substantial financial loss. At September 30, 2008, the aggregate fair market value of all our interest rate swaps was a net liability of $6.4 million.
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Effective in November 2006, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500.0 million. These interest rate swap agreements do not currently qualify as hedges and, therefore, the change in fair value of these interest rate swap agreements is recorded in net interest expense in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Additionally, effective in May 2008, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as effective hedges, consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Adjustments to reflect the change in the fair values of these interest rate swap agreements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged obligation is settled or the swap agreements expire, whichever is earlier. Any ineffectiveness is recognized in net interest expense in the consolidated statements of earnings. Please see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Interest rate risk” and Note 12 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8 - - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Termination of Spin/Merge Transaction with Regis Corporation
In January 2006, Alberto-Culver entered into an agreement with Regis Corporation, or Regis, pursuant to which our business was to be spun off to Alberto-Culver’s stockholders by way of a tax-free distribution and, immediately thereafter, combined with a subsidiary of Regis in a tax-free stock-for-stock merger. In April 2006, Alberto-Culver and Regis terminated the merger negotiations. In connection with the terminated merger transaction, we and Alberto-Culver incurred transaction expenses, primarily the termination fee paid to Regis and certain legal and investment banking fees. The transaction expenses, including the termination fee, incurred by us were approximately $41.5 million ($27.2 million after applicable income taxes), and were expensed by us during the fiscal year 2006.
Share-Based Payments
We have no share-based plans of our own. Since the Separation Transactions, we have been a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty, and certain of our employees have been granted stock options and share awards under its share-based compensation plans. Prior to the Separation Transactions, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver, and certain of our employees had been granted stock options and restricted stock awards under its share-based compensation plans.
For fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, total share-based compensation cost charged against earnings was $9.6 million, $12.3 million and $5.2 million, respectively. Share-based compensation for fiscal year 2007 includes $5.3 million of accelerated expense related to the Separation Transactions. Share-based compensation for fiscal year 2008 and 2007 includes $3.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of accelerated expense related to certain retirement eligible employees who are eligible to continue vesting awards upon retirement under the terms of Sally Beauty’s 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is a share-based compensation plan adopted by the stockholders of Sally Beauty during fiscal year 2007. For fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, the total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings from all share-based compensation plans in which our employees participate or participated was $2.3 million, $4.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The net balance sheet effect of recognizing stock option expense increased due to Sally Beauty by $2.3 million, $4.8 million and $1.8 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets of the same amount. Our consolidated statements of cash flows for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 reflect $0.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits from employee exercises of stock options as financing cash inflow. As of September 30, 2008, we had $10.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that is expected to be charged to expense over the weighted average period of 2.7 years and $2.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that is expected to be charged to expense over the weighted average period of 3.8 years.
Prior to the Separation Transactions, we were a subsidiary of Alberto-Culver and had no share-based compensation plans of our own; however, certain of our employees had been granted stock options and restricted stock awards under share-based compensation plans of Alberto-Culver. The Separation Transactions constituted a change in control for purposes of Alberto-Culver’s stock option and stock award plans. As a result, in accordance with the terms of these plans, all outstanding stock options and stock awards of Alberto-Culver, including those held by our employees, became fully vested upon completion of the Separation Transactions on November 16, 2006. In addition, Alberto-Culver’s stock option and stock award plans became Sally Beauty’s plans. Accordingly, in fiscal year 2007, we recorded a charge to expense equal to the amount of future compensation expense of approximately $5.3 million that would have been recognized in subsequent periods had these stock options and stock awards for our employees vested over the original vesting periods. Upon completion of the Separation Transactions, all outstanding Alberto-Culver stock options held by our employees became options to purchase shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock.
Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method. Under this method, compensation expense related to Alberto-Culver stock options granted to employees of our business is recognized for new stock option grants
38
beginning in fiscal year 2006 and for the unvested portion of outstanding stock options that were granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective method, the financial statements for fiscal years prior to 2006 have not been restated.
Results of Operations
The following table shows the condensed results of operations of our business for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in millions):
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| |||
Net sales |
| $ | 2,648.2 |
| $ | 2,513.8 |
| $ | 2,373.1 |
|
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses |
| 1,413.6 |
| 1,360.0 |
| 1,286.3 |
| |||
Gross profit |
| 1,234.6 |
| 1,153.8 |
| 1,086.8 |
| |||
Total other operating costs and expenses |
| 944.2 |
| 918.1 |
| 906.6 |
| |||
Operating earnings |
| 290.4 |
| 235.7 |
| 180.2 |
| |||
Interest expense, net(a) |
| 158.9 |
| 146.0 |
| 0.1 |
| |||
Earnings before provision for income taxes |
| 131.5 |
| 89.7 |
| 180.1 |
| |||
Provision for income taxes |
| 48.6 |
| 41.2 |
| 69.9 |
| |||
Net earnings |
| $ | 82.9 |
| $ | 48.5 |
| $ | 110.2 |
|
(a) For the fiscal years 2008 and 2007, net interest expense is primarily associated with debt incurred in connection with the Separation Transactions. Please see Note 11 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
The following table shows the condensed results of operations of our business for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, expressed as a percentage of net sales for the respective periods:
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
|
Net sales |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses |
| 53.4 | % | 54.1 | % | 54.2 | % |
Gross profit |
| 46.6 | % | 45.9 | % | 45.8 | % |
Total other costs and expenses |
| 35.6 | % | 36.5 | % | 38.2 | % |
Operating earnings |
| 11.0 | % | 9.4 | % | 7.6 | % |
Interest expense, net |
| 6.0 | % | 5.8 | % | 0.0 | % |
Earnings before provision for income taxes |
| 5.0 | % | 3.6 | % | 7.6 | % |
Provision for income taxes |
| 1.9 | % | 1.7 | % | 3.0 | % |
Net earnings |
| 3.1 | % | 1.9 | % | 4.6 | % |
39
Table of Contents
Key Operating Metrics
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning key measures we rely on to gauge our operating performance (dollars in thousands):
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007(a) |
| 2006 |
| |||
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 1,672,897 |
| $ | 1,569,088 |
| $ | 1,419,332 |
|
BSG |
| 975,294 |
| 944,684 |
| 953,768 |
| |||
|
| $ | 2,648,191 |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
| $ | 2,373,100 |
|
Gross Profit |
| $ | 1,234,594 |
| $ | 1,153,747 |
| $ | 1,086,771 |
|
Gross profit margin |
| 46.6 | % | 45.9 | % | 45.8 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| $ | 895,632 |
| $ | 850,159 |
| $ | 798,211 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| $ | 48,533 |
| $ | 42,605 |
| $ | 38,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Earnings before provision for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Segment operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 285,234 |
| $ | 272,034 |
| $ | 235,419 |
|
BSG |
| 80,927 |
| 63,456 |
| 88,445 |
| |||
Segment operating profit |
| 366,161 |
| 335,490 |
| 323,864 |
| |||
Unallocated expenses |
| (66,118 | ) | (62,240 | ) | (68,150 | ) | |||
Share-based compensation expense |
| (9,614 | ) | (12,267 | ) | (5,186 | ) | |||
Sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| (3,779 | ) | (28,852 | ) | |||
Transaction expenses |
| — |
| (21,502 | ) | (41,475 | ) | |||
Operating earnings |
| 290,429 |
| 235,702 |
| 180,201 |
| |||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
| (158,897 | ) | (145,972 | ) | (92 | ) | |||
Earnings before provision for income taxes |
| $ | 131,532 |
| $ | 89,730 |
| $ | 180,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Segment operating profit margin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 17.1 | % | 17.3 | % | 16.6 | % | |||
BSG |
| 8.3 | % | 6.7 | % | 9.3 | % | |||
Consolidated operating profit margin |
| 11.0 | % | 9.4 | % | 7.6 | % | |||
Number of stores at end-of-period (including franchises): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 2,844 |
| 2,694 |
| 2,511 |
| |||
BSG |
| 929 |
| 874 |
| 828 |
| |||
|
| 3,773 |
| 3,568 |
| 3,339 |
| |||
Same store sales growth(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 1.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.4 | % | |||
BSG |
| 6.9 | % | 10.1 | % | 4.1 | % | |||
Consolidated |
| 2.6 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.8 | % |
(a) Certain amounts for prior fiscal years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
(b) Same stores are defined as company-operated stores that have been open for at least 14 months as of the last day of a month. Sally Beauty Supply has begun selling some products through the internet during the past year. Internet sales for fiscal year 2008 were not significant and are not included in same store sales growth.
40
Table of Contents
Description of Sales and Expenses
Net Sales. Our net sales consist primarily of the following:
· Sally Beauty Supply. Sally Beauty Supply generates net sales primarily by selling products through its stores to both professional and retail customers. Sally Beauty Supply sells hair care, hair color, skin and nail care products, electrical appliances and other beauty related accessories. Because approximately 41% of our Sally Beauty Supply product sales come from exclusive or control label brands, most of these same products are generally not available in most other retail stores or in our BSG business segment. Various factors influence Sally Beauty Supply’s net sales including local competition, product assortment and availability, price, hours of operation and marketing and promotional activity. Sally Beauty Supply’s product assortment and sales are generally not seasonal in nature.
· Beauty Systems Group. BSG generates net sales by selling products to salon professionals and independent stylists through company-operated and franchised stores as well as through its network of professional distributor sales consultants. BSG sells hair care, hair color products, skin and nail care products, electrical appliances and other beauty related accessories. These products are not sold directly to the general public and are generally not the same products as those sold in our Sally Beauty Supply stores. Various factors influence BSG’s net sales, including product breadth and availability, competitive activity, relationships with suppliers, new product introductions and price. BSG’s product assortment and sales are generally not seasonal in nature.
Cost of Products Sold and Distribution Expenses. Cost of products sold and distribution expenses consist of the cost to purchase merchandise from suppliers, less rebates and allowances, and certain overhead expenses including purchasing costs, freight from distribution centers to stores and handling costs in the distribution centers. Cost of products sold and distribution expenses are also affected by store inventory shrinkage, which represents products that are lost, stolen or damaged at the store level.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, commissions paid to professional distributor sales consultants, benefits, utilities, property maintenance, advertising, rent, insurance, freight and distribution expenses for delivery to customers, administrative costs and costs associated with our corporate support center.
Sales-based Service Fee. Prior to the Separation Transactions, we were charged a sales-based service fee under the consulting, business development and advisory services agreement between certain of our subsidiaries and Alberto-Culver. In conjunction with the Separation Transactions, the arrangements giving rise to this fee from Alberto-Culver were terminated and the related charges have ceased. We believe that had we been a stand-alone company, we would have not incurred a comparable expense.
Transaction Expenses. For fiscal year 2007, transaction expenses are costs associated with the Separation Transactions and are primarily payments to Alberto-Culver as defined in the separation agreements. In addition, we recognized severance costs for two executives and certain professional fees related to the Separation Transactions. For fiscal year 2006, transaction expenses are related to the termination of the agreement with Regis that called for us to merge with a subsidiary of Regis in a tax-free transaction. This proposed transaction was terminated in April 2006 and we expensed approximately $41.5 million ($27.2 million after income taxes) in termination fee and legal and investment banking fees associated with the terminated agreement.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense includes the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, and is stated net of interest income. For the fiscal years 2008 and 2007, net interest expense is primarily associated with debt incurred in connection with the Separation Transactions. Prior to the Separation Transactions, net interest expense was primarily attributable to notes with affiliates.
The Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008 compared to the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
The table below presents net sales, gross profit and gross profit margin data for each reportable segment (dollars in thousands).
41
|
| Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007(a) |
| Increase (Decrease) |
| |||||
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 1,672,897 |
| $ | 1,569,088 |
| $ | 103,809 |
| 6.6 | % |
BSG |
| 975,294 |
| 944,684 |
| 30,610 |
| 3.2 | % | |||
Consolidated net sales |
| $ | 2,648,191 |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
| $ | 134,419 |
| 5.3 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 858,375 |
| $ | 798,656 |
| $ | 59,719 |
| 7.5 | % |
BSG |
| 376,219 |
| 355,091 |
| 21,128 |
| 6.0 | % | |||
Consolidated gross profit |
| $ | 1,234,594 |
| $ | 1,153,747 |
| $ | 80,847 |
| 7.0 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross profit margin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 51.3 | % | 50.9 | % | 0.4 | % |
|
| |||
BSG |
| 38.6 | % | 37.6 | % | 1.0 | % |
|
| |||
Consolidated gross profit margin |
| 46.6 | % | 45.9 | % | 0.7 | % |
|
|
(a) Certain amounts for prior fiscal years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales increased $134.4 million, or 5.3% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The significant factors causing the net sales increase were same store sales growth of 2.6%, which contributed approximately $51.5 million, or 2.0%; net sales from new stores (net of acquisitions) of approximately $45.0 million, or 1.8%; and $56.3 million, or 2.2%, in additional sales from acquired businesses; partially offset by a decrease in franchise store sales of approximately $15.7 million, or 0.6%, and in distributor sales consultant revenue of approximately $12.0 million, or 0.5%. These amounts are inclusive of approximately $18.4 million, or 0.7%, in positive impact from foreign exchange rates. Current period net sales were positively impacted by the introduction of new product lines during the fiscal year 2008 but negatively impacted by lower L’Oreal product sales of approximately $36.2 million due to the previously-disclosed contractual changes during fiscal year 2007.
Sally Beauty Supply. Net sales for Sally Beauty Supply increased $103.8 million, or 6.6%, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The significant factors causing the net sales increase were same stores sales growth of 1.2%, which contributed approximately $17.7 million, or 1.1%; net sales from 110 new stores (net of acquisitions) of approximately $26.6 million, or 1.7%; and $56.3 million, or 3.6%, in additional sales from acquired businesses. These sales are inclusive of approximately $8.0 million, or 0.5%, in positive impact from foreign exchange rates. Same store sales were positively impacted by continued growth of exclusive-label product sales and certain merchandise categories as well as an increase in promotional sales.
Beauty Systems Group. Net sales for BSG increased $30.6 million, or 3.2% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The significant factors causing the net sales increase were same store sales growth of 6.9%, which contributed approximately $33.8 million, or 3.6%; and net sales from 44 new stores of approximately $18.4 million, or 1.9%; partially offset by a decrease in franchise sales of approximately $15.7 million, or 1.7%, and in distributor sales consultant revenue of approximately $12.0 million, or 1.3%. These sales are inclusive of approximately $10.4 million, or 1.1%, in positive impact from foreign exchange rates. BSG net sales were positively impacted by the introduction of new product lines during the fiscal year 2008 but negatively impacted by lower L’Oreal product sales of approximately $36.2 million due to the previously-disclosed contractual changes during fiscal year 2007.
Gross Profit
Consolidated gross profit increased $80.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, principally due to increased sales volume resulting from acquisitions for Sally Beauty Supply and improved gross margins in both operating segments.
Sally Beauty Supply. Sally Beauty Supply’s gross profit increased $59.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, principally as a result of increased unit sales volume and gross profit margin improvements across nearly all geographic areas. Sally Beauty Supply’s gross profit as a percent of net sales increased to 51.3% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, compared to 50.9% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. This increase was
42
principally the result of a shift in product mix including an increase in sales of exclusive-label products and other higher-margin products. This increase was partially offset by an increase in promotional initiatives in the U.S. and higher freight costs.
Beauty Systems Group. BSG’s gross profit increased $21.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. This increase was principally as a result of increased unit sales volume offset in part by approximately $1.7 million of warehouse optimization costs, included in cost of products sold and distribution expenses. BSG’s gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 38.6% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 37.6% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. This increase was due primarily to margin pressure from lower-margin products in our franchise-based business during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 that was not repeated during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 as well as a shift in sales mix during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, towards higher company-operated store sales volume (with higher gross profit margins as opposed to both franchise store and distributor sales consultants’ sales), as well as the introduction of new product lines during the fiscal year 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased $45.5 million to $895.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, compared to $850.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. This increase was attributable principally to expenses directly associated with the increase in unit sales volume, increased expenses related to the opening of new stores and to acquired businesses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include approximately $2.4 million of warehouse optimization costs for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, and approximately $3.0 million and $5.2 million of BSG retention incentives for distributor sales consultants due to the L’Oreal contractual changes reported during fiscal year 2007 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Most of the retention incentives related to the L’Oreal contractual changes have been expensed during 2007 and 2008 and are not expected to be significant during fiscal year 2009. Fiscal 2008 results also include professional fees incurred for a corporate reorganization project related to the rationalization of our various foreign subsidiaries. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 33.8% for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The expense increases were partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in expenses from the inclusion in the results, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, of allocated overhead charges from Alberto-Culver prior to the Separation Transactions. There were no comparable charges during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization
Consolidated depreciation and amortization increased $5.9 million to $48.5 million for fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, compared to $42.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due primarily to the amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions and capital expenditures made to support unit growth of both operating segments.
Sales-based Service Fee Charged by Alberto-Culver
The sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver was $3.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 had no comparable expenses as a result of the cancellation of this agreement in connection with the Separation Transactions.
Transaction Expenses
We recorded $21.5 million in expenses related to the Separation Transactions for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. These expenses were for fees allocated to us by Alberto-Culver for severance payments to certain former officers and for other professional fees related to the Separation Transactions. We did not incur any comparable expenses related to the Separation Transactions in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
43
Operating Earnings
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning our operating earnings for each reportable segment (in thousands):
|
| Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007(a) |
| Increase (Decrease) |
| |||||
Operating Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Segment operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 285,234 |
| $ | 272,034 |
| $ | 13,200 |
| 4.9 | % |
BSG |
| 80,927 |
| 63,456 |
| 17,471 |
| 27.5 | % | |||
Segment operating profit |
| 366,161 |
| 335,490 |
| 30,671 |
| 9.1 | % | |||
Unallocated expenses |
| (66,118 | ) | (62,240 | ) | 3,878 |
| 6.2 | % | |||
Share-based compensation expense |
| (9,614 | ) | (12,267 | ) | (2,653 | ) | (21.6 | )% | |||
Sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| (3,779 | ) | (3,779 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||
Transaction expenses |
| — |
| (21,502 | ) | (21,502 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||
Operating earnings |
| $ | 290,429 |
| $ | 235,702 |
| $ | 54,727 |
| 23.2 | % |
(a) Certain amounts for prior fiscal years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Consolidated operating earnings increased $54.7 million, or 23.2%, to $290.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $235.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Operating earnings, as a percentage of net sales, were 11.0% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 9.4% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The increase in consolidated operating earnings was due primarily to increased gross profit by both operating segments as well as the non-recurrence of both $21.5 million of expenses related to the Separation Transactions and a sales-based service fee of $3.8 million charged by Alberto-Culver in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
Sally Beauty Supply. Sally Beauty Supply’s segment operating earnings increased $13.2 million, or 4.9%, to $285.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $272.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Segment operating earnings, as a percentage of net sales, were 17.1% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 17.3% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in Sally Beauty Supply’s segment operating earnings as a percentage of net sales was primarily a result of higher advertising costs of approximately $3.6 million.
Beauty Systems Group. BSG’s segment operating earnings increased $17.5 million, or 27.5%, to $80.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $63.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Segment operating earnings, as a percentage of net sales, were 8.3% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 6.7% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. BSG’s segment operating earnings were positively impacted by improvement in gross profit margins due to sales mix, as well as a lower growth rate in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, operating earnings were improved from the non-recurrence of certain consulting fees and expenses related to the L’Oreal contractual changes incurred for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. These improvements were offset, in part, by the operating expenses attributable to stores opened and businesses acquired as well as by warehouse optimization project expenses of $4.7 million (including depreciation) in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
Unallocated expenses. Unallocated expenses, which represent corporate costs that have not been charged to the operating segments, increased to $66.1 million, or by approximately $3.9 million, for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to the year ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due primarily to higher payroll related costs to provide support for the growth in segment operations.
44
Table of Contents
Share-based Compensation Expense For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, total compensation cost charged against income for share-based compensation arrangements was $9.6 million compared to $12.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. The amounts for the fiscal year 2008 included $3.1 million of accelerated expense related to certain retirement eligible employees who are eligible to continue vesting awards upon retirement and, for the fiscal year 2007, $5.3 million of accelerated expense related to the Separation Transactions and $2.6 million of accelerated expense related to certain retirement eligible employees who are eligible to continue vesting awards upon retirement.
During the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, Sally Beauty granted to the Company’s employees, approximately 2.8 million and 5.1 million stock options, respectively.
Sales-based Service Fee Charged by Alberto-Culver
The sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver was $3.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 had no comparable expenses as a result of the cancellation of this agreement in connection with the Separation Transactions.
Transaction Expenses
We recorded $21.5 million in expenses related to the Separation Transactions for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. These expenses were for fees allocated to us by Alberto-Culver for severance payments to certain former officers and for other professional fees related to the Separation Transactions. We did not incur any comparable expenses related to the Separation Transactions in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net of interest income of $0.7 million, was $159.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $146.0 million, net of interest income of $1.7 million, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to the impact of interest associated with the debt incurred on November 16, 2006 which was outstanding for 47 less days in fiscal year 2007 than in fiscal year 2008. Net interest expense also reflects non-cash expense of $4.6 million and $3.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, resulting from marked-to-market adjustments for certain interest rate swaps, as described in Note 12 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $48.7 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $41.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 The effective tax rate is 37.0% for fiscal year 2008 compared to 45.9% for fiscal year 2007. The reduction in the estimated annual effective tax rate primarily relates to non-deductible costs related to the Separation Transactions included in the tax rate for the fiscal year 2007 and the reduced impact of permanent items on higher earnings and a reduction in foreign statutory tax rates for fiscal year 2008.
Net Earnings
As a result of the foregoing, consolidated net earnings increased $34.3 million to $82.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $48.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Net earnings, as a percentage of net sales, were 3.1% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 1.9% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
The Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007 compared to the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006
The table below presents net sales, gross profit and gross profit margin data for each reportable segment (dollars in thousands).
|
| Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||||
|
| 2007(a) |
| 2006 |
| Increase (Decrease) |
| |||||
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 1,569,088 |
| $ | 1,419,332 |
| $ | 149,756 |
| 10.6 | % |
BSG |
| 944,684 |
| 953,768 |
| (9,084 | ) | (1.0 | )% | |||
Consolidated net sales |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
| $ | 2,373,100 |
| $ | 140,672 |
| 5.9 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 798,656 |
| $ | 713,970 |
| $ | 84,686 |
| 11.9 | % |
BSG |
| 355,091 |
| 372,801 |
| (17,710 | ) | (4.8 | )% | |||
Consolidated gross profit |
| $ | 1,153,747 |
| $ | 1,086,771 |
| $ | 66,976 |
| 6.2 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross profit margin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| 50.9 | % | 50.3 | % | 0.6 | % |
|
| |||
BSG |
| 37.6 | % | 39.1 | % | (1.5 | )% |
|
| |||
Consolidated gross profit margin |
| 45.9 | % | 45.8 | % | 0.1 | % |
|
|
45
(a) Certain amounts for prior fiscal years have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2008 presentation.
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales increased $140.7 million, or 5.9%, to $2,513.8 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $2,373.1 million for the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily the result of same store sales growth of 4.5%, the addition of 83 Sally Beauty Supply and 46 BSG stores during fiscal year 2007, and the acquisitions of Salon Services and Salon Success. Salon Services, which was acquired during the second quarter of 2007, contributed approximately $74.0 million of incremental revenue, and Salon Success, which was acquired during the third quarter of 2006, contributed approximately $21.4 million of incremental revenue during fiscal year 2007.
Sally Beauty Supply. Net sales for Sally Beauty Supply increased $149.8 million, or 10.6%, to $1,569.1 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $1,419.3 million for the same period in 2006. Net sales increased primarily due to a 5.2% increase resulting from the Salon Services acquisition, which contributed $74.0 million of net sales during fiscal year 2007, the opening of 83 net new stores over the last 12 months (excluding acquisitions) and a same store sales growth of 2.7%, which includes a decline in same store number of transactions. In addition, the effect of exchange rates contributed $13.0 million, or an increase in sales of 0.9%.
Beauty Systems Group. Net sales for BSG decreased $9.1 million, or 1.0%, to $944.7 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $953.8 million for the same period in 2006. Net sales for fiscal year 2007 were impacted by changes in the L’Oreal distribution agreement, resulting in the loss of approximately $80 million of sales of L’Oreal products compared to fiscal year 2006. BSG also experienced a decline in sales at its franchised-based business. These declines were mostly offset by same store sales growth of 10.1% and incremental sales of $21.4 million resulting from the acquisition of Salon Success, an increase in sales of non-L’Oreal brands and the addition of 46 new stores over the last 12 months (excluding acquisitions) and the effect of exchange rates. The effect of exchange rates contributed approximately $3.7 million or an increase in sales of approximately 0.4%.
Gross Profit
Consolidated gross profit increased $67.0 million, or 6.2%, to $1,153.8 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $1,086.8 million for the same period in 2006. Consolidated gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 45.9% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 45.8% for the prior year period. Gross profit margins increased slightly during fiscal year 2007 due to higher gross profit margins at Sally Beauty Supply, partially offset by lower gross profit margins at BSG. Gross profit margins for Sally Beauty Supply increased, in part, because of a continued increase in sales of higher margin exclusive-label products, margin increases on certain products, and continued favorable changes in customer mix, partially offset by an increased weighting of revenues from our international business, where gross margins are typically lower than in the U.S. Gross profit margins for BSG declined, in part, because of the loss of the exclusive distributorship rights for L’Oreal products resulting in margin pressure on the remaining L’Oreal sales, the growth in sales of lower margin products to replace the lost L’Oreal sales, and margin declines at BSG’s franchise-based business.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased $52.0 million, or 6.5%, to $850.2 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $798.2 million for the same period in 2006. These expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 33.8% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 33.6% for the prior year period. The increase in expense is partly attributable to selling and administrative costs associated with the unit growth of the Sally Beauty Supply and BSG businesses, costs associated with the realignment of our BSG business, acquisitions, and additional expenses at our corporate support center. Additionally, selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2007 includes $12.3 million of share-based compensation expense, compared to $5.2 million for fiscal year 2006. Share-based compensation expense for fiscal year 2007 includes $2.6 million of accelerated expenses related to certain retirement eligible employees who are eligible to continue vesting awards upon retirement under the terms of the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and $5.3 million of expenses related to early vesting of equity awards as a result of the Separation Transactions.
46
Table of Contents
Depreciation and Amortization
Consolidated depreciation and amortization increased $4.6 million, or 12.1%, to $42.6 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $38.0 million for the same period in 2006, primarily due to the addition of assets associated with acquisitions and the unit growth of the Sally Beauty Supply and BSG businesses.
Sales-based Service Fee Charged by Alberto-Culver
The sales-based service fee charged to us by Alberto-Culver declined to $3.8 million for fiscal year 2007 from $28.9 million for fiscal year 2006 due to the cancellation of the consulting, business development and advisory services agreement between certain of our subsidiaries and Alberto-Culver in connection with the Separation Transactions.
Transaction Expenses
During fiscal year 2007 we recorded $21.5 million in expenses related to the Separation Transactions. These expenses were for fees allocated to us by Alberto-Culver and for the severance payments to Mr. Renzulli, former Chairman of Sally Holdings, Inc, as called for in the separation agreement from Alberto-Culver, of approximately $20.0 million, as well as severance payments to Mr. Robinson, our former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, prior to his retirement, of approximately $0.9 million, and for other professional fees. During fiscal year 2006, we recorded $41.5 million in expenses related to the terminated transaction with Regis.
Operating Earnings
Consolidated operating earnings increased by $55.5 million, or 30.8%, to $235.7 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $180.2 million for the same period in 2006. Operating earnings, as a percentage of net sales, were 9.4% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 7.6% for the same period in 2006. The increase in consolidated operating earnings was primarily due to the cancellation of the consulting, business development and advisory services agreement between certain of our subsidiaries and Alberto-Culver in connection with the Separation Transactions, and the expenses incurred as a result of the Separation Transactions being less than the expenses we recognized in 2006 related to the proposed but terminated Regis transaction. We do not allocate these expenses to our operating segments and these expenses are not reflected in the segment operating earnings of Sally Beauty Supply and BSG discussed below.
Sally Beauty Supply. Sally Beauty Supply’s segment operating earnings increased $36.6 million, or 15.6%, to $272.0 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $235.4 million for the same period in 2006. Segment operating earnings, as a percentage of net sales, was 17.3% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 16.6% for fiscal year 2006. Sally Beauty Supply operating earnings were positively impacted by additional earnings from the Salon Services acquisition, growth in the number of stores, same store sales increases along with sales growth in certain merchandise categories, operating expense controls, as well as a gross margin improvement. Operating earnings margins improvements at our Sally Beauty Supply U.S. based business were partially offset by a greater weighing of international based earnings that typically carry lower operating earnings margins.
Beauty Systems Group. BSG’s segment operating earnings decreased $25.0 million, or 28.3%, to $63.5 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $88.4 million for the same period in 2006, in part, due to an increase of approximately $8.6 million in selling, general and administrative expenses related to the closure of a warehouse and expenses related to the realignment of its sales force, including expenditures related to the retention of certain professional distributor sales consultants, while also experiencing lower gross profit margins on a decreased sales volume. Sales volumes declined primarily as a result of certain L’Oreal sales as discussed earlier. Gross profit margins declined primarily as a result of the loss of L’Oreal related sales being partially replaced with lower margin products, margin declines on remaining L’Oreal product sales. BSG’s franchise-based business also experienced a decline in profitability for fiscal year 2007. Segment operating earnings, as a percentage of net sales, was 6.7% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 9.3% for the same period in 2006.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net of interest income, was $146.0 million and $0.1 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to the interest associated with the new debt incurred on November 16, 2006. The interest expense was partially offset by interest income of $1.7 million and $1.8 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in interest expense for fiscal year 2007 is a marked to market fair value expense adjustment for interest rate swaps of $3.0 million.
47
Table of Contents
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $41.2 million during fiscal year 2007 compared to $69.9 million for the same period of 2006. The decreased provision for income taxes for fiscal year 2007 was principally the result of lower earnings before provision for income taxes due to increased interest expense. The effective tax rate was 45.9% in fiscal year 2007 and 38.8% in fiscal year 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily related to nondeductible transaction costs related to the Separation Transactions.
Net Earnings
As a result of the foregoing, consolidated net earnings decreased $61.7 million, or 56.0%, to $48.5 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $110.2 million for the same period in 2006. Net earnings, as a percentage of net sales, were 1.9% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 4.6% for fiscal year 2006. Net earnings for fiscal year 2007 were reduced as a result of the expenses related to the Separation Transactions and increased interest expense associated with the debt incurred.
Financial Condition
September 30, 2008 Compared to September 30, 2007
Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) at September 30, 2008 was $348.6 million compared to $341.9 million at September 30, 2007, representing an increase of $6.7 million. The resulting ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.76 to 1.00 at September 30, 2008, compared to 1.92 to 1.00 at September 30, 2007. The increase in working capital reflects a $92.3 million increase in current assets partially offset by an $85.7 million increase in current liabilities. Current assets as of September 30, 2008 reflect an increase in inventory levels and an increase in cash and cash equivalents (please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below). The increase in current liabilities as of September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of an increase in current maturities of long-term debt.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $61.5 million, to $99.8 million at September 30, 2008, compared to September 30, 2007 due primarily to the proceeds of $75.0 million borrowed under the ABL revolving credit facility in September 2008 to increase our cash position in order to preserve our financial flexibility in light of the recent dislocation of the financial markets.
Inventories increased $28.8 million to $598.2 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $569.4 million at September 30, 2007 due primarily to purchases in connection with new and expanded BSG brands, the seeding of a new BSG warehouse and an increase in certain product lines for Sally Beauty Supply and inventory acquired in connection with acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2008.
Net property and equipment increased $2.2 million to $156.3 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $154.1 million at September 30, 2007. Of this increase, approximately $3.0 million was attributable to acquisitions, with the remainder due primarily to the opening of new stores and remodeling of existing facilities offset in part by depreciation expense.
Goodwill increased $18.3 million to $425.0 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $406.6 million at September 30, 2007, primarily due to acquisitions and the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Intangible assets increased $14.9 million to $85.4 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $70.5 million at September 30, 2007, primarily due to acquisitions; offset in part by amortization expense.
Other assets decreased $6.4 million to $54.7 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $61.1 million at September 30, 2007, primarily due to amortization of the costs associated with the fiscal year 2007 issuance of debt, which are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the debt.
Accounts payable decreased by $4.7 million to $172.0 million at September 30, 2008 from $176.7 million at September 30, 2007 due primarily to the timing of payments to vendors in connection with purchases of inventory and property plant and equipment. Accrued expenses increased by $0.9 million to $154.5 million at September 30, 2008 from $153.7 million at September 30, 2007 due primarily to the volume of business growth; partially offset by lower interest payable.
Deferred income tax liabilities increased $7.4 million to $37.9 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $30.6 million at September 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to differences between depreciation included for tax purposes versus depreciation included in our statements of earnings, the tax effect of deferred gains on certain interest rate swaps, and purchase accounting adjustments.
Stock options subject to redemption decreased to $5.9 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $6.5 million as of September 30, 2007, primarily due to exercises of these options.
48
Total member’s deficit decreased by $58.0 million as a result of net earnings of $82.9 million and a $1.0 million adjustment of a fiscal year 2007 distribution to Alberto-Culver; partially offset by accumulated other comprehensive loss of $25.8 million, mainly resulting from cumulative translation adjustments. At September 30, 2007, we had a member’s deficit as a result of distributions to Sally Beauty and Alberto-Culver, which were partially offset by the conversion of stockholder’s equity to member’s equity in connection with the Separation Transactions. We used proceeds from the issuance of debt to make a cash distribution of approximately $1,809.7 million to Sally Beauty. We made a distribution of approximately $44.4 million to Alberto-Culver as a result of the settlement of the inter-company agreements.
Accumulated other comprehensive income decreased to $8.7 million, at September 30, 2008, due to foreign currency translation adjustments of $26.6 million during fiscal year 2008; partially offset by deferred gains on hedged interest rate swaps of $0.8 million (net of income tax).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We broadly define liquidity as our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities to meet our obligations and commitments. In addition, liquidity includes the ability to obtain appropriate debt and equity financing and to convert into cash those assets that are no longer required to meet existing strategic and financial objectives. Therefore, liquidity cannot be considered separately from capital resources that consist of current or potentially available funds for use in achieving long-range business objectives and meeting debt service commitments.
Following the completion of the Separation Transactions, we are highly leveraged and a substantial portion of our liquidity needs will arise from debt service on indebtedness incurred primarily in connection with the Separation Transactions and from funding the costs of operations, working capital and capital expenditures. As a holding company, we depend on our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us so that we may pay our obligations and expenses. The ability of our subsidiaries to make such distributions will be subject to their operating results, cash requirements and financial condition. In addition, under Delaware law, the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us will be limited to the extent: (i) of their surplus, or if there is no surplus, of its net earnings for the fiscal year in which the distribution is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year, if such subsidiary is a corporation; or (ii) the fair value of their assets exceeds its liabilities, in the case of a subsidiary that is a limited liability company. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business,” and “—Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness.”
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, we made scheduled payments on our senior Term Loans in the aggregate amount of $16.7 million.
Based upon the current level of operations and anticipated growth, we anticipate that existing cash balances, funds generated by operations and funds available under the ABL facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and to finance capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, over the next 12 months.
There can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations, that anticipated net sales growth and operating improvements will be realized or that future borrowings will be available under our ABL facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. In addition, our ability to meet our debt service obligations and liquidity needs are subject to certain risks, which include, but are not limited to, increases in competitive activity, the loss of key suppliers, rising interest rates, the loss of key personnel, the ability to execute our business strategy and general economic conditions. Please see “Risk Factors.”
We utilize our ABL facility for the issuance of letters of credit, as well as to manage normal fluctuations in operational cash flow. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under the revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes including acquisitions and interest payments due on our indebtedness. The funds drawn on individual occasions during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 have varied in amounts of up to $75.0 million, with total amounts outstanding ranging from $2.3 million up to $99.3 million. The amounts drawn are generally outstanding for a short period of time and are generally paid down with cash provided by our operating activities.
Both in the U.S. and in certain European areas in which we operate the economic stress and the dislocation of the financial markets that began in late calendar year 2007 has continued and substantially increased in the recent months. Recently, concerns over inflation, energy costs, the availability and cost of credit, the conditions of the U.S. mortgage market and declining real estate prices in the U.S. have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations about U.S. and the global economies and the financial markets going forward. These factors, combined with the volatility in oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence, and increases in unemployment rates, have precipitated an economic slowdown and fears of a potential recession on a global scale On September 18, 2008, we borrowed $75.0 million under our existing $400 million ABL facility to increase our cash position in order to
49
preserve our financial flexibility in light of the recent dislocation of the financial markets. We currently intend to repay these funds as economic conditions allow in the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2008, we had $276.4 million available for additional borrowings under our ABL facility, subject to borrowing base limitations, as reduced by outstanding letters of credit.
We may from time to time repurchase or otherwise retire our debt and take other steps to reduce our debt or otherwise improve our balance sheet. These actions may include open market repurchases of our Notes or other retirements of outstanding debt. The amount of debt that may be repurchased or otherwise retired, if any, would be decided upon at the sole discretion of Sally Beauty’s Board of Directors and will depend on market conditions, trading levels of the Company’s debt from time to time, the Company’s cash position and other considerations.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, we completed several small acquisitions at an aggregate cost of $53.4 million. Substantially all of the purchase price for these acquisitions was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill. Generally, we funded these acquisitions with cash from operations as well as borrowings under our ABL facility. On May 7, 2008, we acquired Pro-Duo, a 40-store beauty supply chain located in Belgium, France and Spain, for €19.3 million (approximately $29.8 million plus incidental costs capitalized) subject to certain adjustments. This acquisition provided the Sally Beauty Supply segment an expanded geographic footprint in continental Europe and was funded with cash from operations and borrowings on our ABL facility. We also assumed €3.0 million (approximately $4.7 million) of pre-acquisition debt of Pro-Duo in connection with the acquisition.
Historical Cash Flows
Our primary source of cash has been from funds provided by operating activities and, for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, from borrowings. The primary uses of cash during the past three years were for acquisitions and capital expenditures and, for fiscal year 2007, for the cash distribution paid in connection with the Separation Transactions. The following table shows our sources and uses of funds for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
| Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| FY Change |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| FY Change |
| ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
| $ | 111,415 |
| $ | 194,267 |
| $ | (82,852 | ) | $ | 194,267 |
| $ | 156,721 |
| $ | 37,546 |
|
Cash used by investing activities |
| (98,162 | ) | (121,364 | ) | 23,202 |
| (121,364 | ) | (52,158 | ) | (69,206 | ) | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by financing activities |
| 47,134 |
| (143,814 | ) | 190,948 |
| (143,814 | ) | (32,205 | ) | (111,609 | ) | ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates |
| 1,129 |
| 1,612 |
| (483 | ) | 1,612 |
| (3,399 | ) | 5,011 |
| ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 61,516 |
| $ | (69,299 | ) | $ | 130,815 |
| $ | (69,299 | ) | $ | 68,959 |
| $ | (138,258 | ) |
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities, which excludes the effects of acquisitions, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 decreased by $82.9 million to $111.4 million compared to $194.3 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was due primarily to an increase in cash used to purchase inventory of approximately $69.6 million as our inventory levels increased and a reduction in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $35.6 million. This decrease was offset, in part, by improved earnings for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 of approximately $34.3 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal year 2007 increased by $37.5 million to $194.3 million, compared to $156.7 million during fiscal year 2006. The increase was primarily due to a reduction in cash used for inventory as we reduced our inventory levels, partially offset by lower net earnings due to interest expense.
Cash Used by Investing Activities
Net cash used by investing activities during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 decreased by $23.2 million to $98.2 million, compared to $121.4 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. This decrease was due primarily to a reduction in cash used for acquisitions of $23.5 million (including approximately $29.8 million in connection with the acquisition of Pro-Duo in 2008
50
and approximately $57.7 million in connection with the acquisition of Salon Services in 2007) partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment in 2007 of $8.4 million.
Net cash used by investing activities during fiscal year 2007 increased by $69.2 million to $121.4 million, compared to $52.2 million during fiscal year 2006, primarily due to the acquisition of Salon Services, and capital expenditures for new stores and remodels of existing facilities. Included in fiscal year 2007 are proceeds from sale of property and equipment in the ordinary course of business of approximately $8.0 million.
Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 increased by $190.9 million to $47.1 million, compared to cash used of $143.8 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due primarily to the absence, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, of distributions to Sally Beauty and Alberto-Culver and costs associated with the Separation Transactions (including debt issuance costs and the special cash distribution paid to Sally Beauty) during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. These increases were offset, in part, by the absence, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, proceeds from the issuance of debt in connection with the Separation Transactions during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
Net cash used by financing activities during fiscal year 2007 increased by $111.6 million to $143.8 million, compared to $32.2 million during fiscal year 2006, primarily due to distributions to Alberto-Culver and costs associated with the Separation Transactions (including debt issuance costs and the cash distribution paid) partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of debt.
Credit Facilities
In connection with the Separation Transactions, we: (i) entered into the Term Loans in an aggregate amount of $1,070.0 million; (ii) issued senior notes in an aggregate amount of $430.0 million and senior subordinated notes in an aggregate amount of $280.0 million (the Notes); and (iii) entered into the $400.0 million ABL facility, subject to borrowing base limitations, of which approximately $70.0 million was drawn at closing, which resulted in the incurrence of aggregate indebtedness in connection with the Separation Transactions of approximately $1,850.0 million. Proceeds from this new debt and the $575.0 million equity investment in Sally Beauty by the CDR Investors were used to pay a $25.00 per share cash dividend to holders of record of Alberto-Culver shares as of the record date for the Separation Transactions. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness.”
As of September 30, 2008, there were outstanding borrowings of $1,036.6 million under the Term Loans, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.32%, and outstanding borrowings of $710.0 million under the Notes, at a weighted average interest rate of 9.75%. In addition, we had $75.0 million outstanding borrowings under our ABL facility (please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above). As of September 30, 2008, we had $276.4 million available for additional borrowings under our ABL facility, subject to borrowing base limitations, as reduced by outstanding letters of credit.
The agreements and instruments governing our debt contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly impact our ability to operate our business. These restrictions and limitations relate to:
· disposal of assets |
|
· incurrence of additional indebtedness (including guarantees of additional indebtedness) |
|
· stock repurchase, dividends and distributions |
|
· certain debt prepayments and modifications |
|
· liens on assets |
|
· making investments (including joint ventures) |
|
· mergers, consolidations or sales of our assets |
|
· ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends |
|
· making acquisitions of all of the business or assets of , or stock representing beneficial ownership of, any person |
In addition, the ABL facility contains restrictions and limitations related to: (i) changing our line of business; (ii) changing our fiscal year; and (iii) creating or incurring negative pledges.
The Term Loans and the ABL facility are secured by substantially all of our assets, those of Sally Investment, those of our domestic subsidiaries and, in the case of the ABL facility, those of our Canadian subsidiaries. The Term Loans may be prepaid at our option at any time without premium or penalty and are subject to mandatory prepayment in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement governing the Term Loans) for any fiscal year (commencing in fiscal year 2008) unless a specified leverage
51
ratio is met. Additionally, the Term Loans are subject to mandatory prepayment in an amount equal to 100% of the proceeds of specified asset sales that are not reinvested in the business or applied to repay borrowings under the ABL facility.
The Term Loans contain a covenant requiring us and our subsidiaries to comply with maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio levels, which will decline over time. The consolidated secured leverage ratio will be tested quarterly, with a maximum ratio of 4.75 as of September 30, 2008. The consolidated secured leverage ratio is a ratio of (A) net consolidated secured debt to (B) Consolidated EBITDA as defined in the agreement underlying the Term Loans.
The ABL facility contains a covenant requiring us and our subsidiaries to maintain a fixed-charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 in the event that availability under the ABL facility falls below $40.0 million. The fixed-charge coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of (A) EBITDA (as defined in the agreement underlying the ABL facility, or Credit Agreement EBITDA); less unfinanced capital expenditures to (B) fixed charges (as included in the definition of the fixed-charge coverage ratio in the agreement governing the ABL facility).
For purposes of calculating either the consolidated secured leverage ratio or the fixed-charge coverage ratio, Consolidated EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA are measured on a last-four-quarters basis. Accordingly, the calculation can be disproportionately affected by a particularly strong or weak quarter and may not be comparable to the measure for any previous or subsequent four-quarter period.
Failure to comply with the consolidated secured leverage ratio covenant under the Term Loans would result in a default under such facilities. Failure to comply with the fixed-charge coverage ratio covenant (if and when applicable) under the ABL facility would result in a default under such facility. Either default could also result in a default under the other facility or facilities, as the case may be, and the Notes. Absent a waiver or an amendment from our lenders and note holders, such defaults could permit the acceleration of all indebtedness under the ABL facility, the Term Loans and the Notes, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Consolidated EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA are not recognized measurements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and should not be considered as a substitute for financial performance and liquidity measures determined in accordance with GAAP, such as net earnings, operating income or operating cash flow. In addition, because other companies may calculate EBITDA differently, Consolidated EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA likely will not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly titled measures reported by other companies or reported by us in our quarterly earnings releases.
We believe that we are currently in compliance with the agreements and instruments governing our debt, including our financial covenants. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will depend on our ongoing financial and operating performance, which in turn will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, market and competitive factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will also depend substantially on the pricing of our products, our success at implementing cost reduction initiatives and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness.”
Capital Requirements
For fiscal year 2008, we had total capital expenditures of approximately $45.6 million which were primarily to fund the addition of new stores; our warehouse optimization program; the remodel, expansion and relocation of existing stores in the ordinary course of our business and corporate projects. For fiscal year 2009, we anticipate total capital expenditures in the range of approximately $40.0 million to $45.0 million, excluding acquisitions. Capital expenditures will be primarily for the addition of new stores; the remodel, expansion or relocation of existing stores in the ordinary course of our business and corporate projects.
Contractual Obligations
The following table is a summary of our contractual cash obligations and commitments outstanding by future payment dates at September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
52
|
| Payments Due by Period |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Less than 1 |
| 1-3 years |
| 3-5 years |
| More than 5 |
| Total |
| |||||
Long-term debt, including interest obligations(a) |
| $ | 236,943 |
| $ | 310,292 |
| $ | 324,589 |
| $ | 1,708,066 |
| $ | 2,579,890 |
|
Operating leases(b) |
| 120,984 |
| 184,411 |
| 96,366 |
| 57,307 |
| 459,068 |
| |||||
Purchase obligations(c) |
| 35,140 |
| 70,530 |
| 19,305 |
| — |
| 124,975 |
| |||||
Other long-term obligations(d) |
| 9,233 |
| 16,794 |
| 3,365 |
| 3,553 |
| 32,945 |
| |||||
Total |
| $ | 402,300 |
| $ | 582,027 |
| $ | 443,625 |
| $ | 1,768,926 |
| $ | 3,196,878 |
|
(a) | Long-term debt includes capital leases and future interest payments on debt facilities, based upon outstanding principal amounts and interest rates as of September 30, 2008. |
|
|
(b) | In accordance with GAAP, these obligations are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The operating leases do not include executory costs. |
|
|
(c) | Purchase obligations reflect legally binding agreements entered into by us to purchase goods that specify minimum quantities to be purchased with variable price provisions. In accordance with GAAP, these obligations are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
(d) | Other long-term obligations principally represent commitments under various acquisition-related agreements including non-compete, consulting and severance agreements and deferred compensation arrangements. These obligations are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
The table above excludes amounts included in current liabilities, other than the current portion of long-term debt, as these items will be paid within one year, and long-term liabilities not requiring cash payments, such as deferred lease incentives.
Our assumptions with respect to the interest rates applicable to the Term Loans and the ABL facility are subject to changes that may be material. In addition, other future events could cause actual payments to differ materially from these amounts. Please see Note 12 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report and “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Interest rate risk” for a discussion of interest rate swap agreements.
The majority of our operating leases are for Sally Beauty Supply and BSG stores, which typically are located in strip shopping centers. The use of operating leases allows us to expand our business to new locations without making significant up-front cash outlays for the purchase of land and buildings.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, we had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases incurred in the ordinary course of business, as well as outstanding letters of credit related to inventory purchases and self insurance programs, which totaled $12.1 million and $9.4 million, respectively.
Inflation
We believe that inflation currently does not have a material effect on our results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable. We consider accounting policies to be critical when they require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made and when different estimates that our management reasonably could have used have a material effect on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
Our critical accounting policies include but are not limited to the valuation of inventories, vendor concessions, retention of risk, income taxes, share-based payments and related party transactions.
53
Valuation of Inventories
When necessary, we adjust the carrying value of inventories to the lower of cost or market, including costs to sell or dispose, and for estimated inventory shrinkage. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or market (net realizable value). Estimates of the future demand for our products, age of the inventory and changes in stock-keeping units are some of the key factors used by our management in assessing the net realizable value of inventories. We estimate inventory shrinkage based upon our historical experience. Actual results differing from these estimates could significantly affect our inventories and cost of products sold and distribution expenses. Inventory shrinkage averaged approximately 1.0% of consolidated net sales in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Vendor Rebates and Concessions
We account for cash consideration received from vendors under Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor, or EITF 02-16. EITF 02-16 states that cash consideration received by a customer is presumed to be a reduction of the cost of sales unless it is for an asset or service or a reimbursement of a specific, incremental, identifiable cost incurred by the customer in selling the vendor’s products. The majority of cash consideration we receive is considered to be a reduction of the cost of sales and is allocated to cost of products sold and distribution expenses as the related inventory is sold. We consider the facts and circumstances of the various contractual agreements with vendors in order to determine the appropriate classification of amounts received in the statements of earnings. We record cash consideration expected to be received from vendors in other receivables. These receivables are recorded at the amount we believe will be collected based on the provisions of the programs in place and are computed by estimating the point in time that we have completed our performance under the agreements and the amounts earned. These receivables could be significantly affected if actual results differ from management’s expectations.
Retention of Risk
Employee Health Insurance Liability
We maintain a largely self-funded program for healthcare benefits for employees who work for us on a full-time basis. We cover the majority of expenses associated with these benefits, other than payroll deductions and out-of pocket expenses paid by the employees. Payments for healthcare benefits below specified amounts (currently $350,000 per individual per year and $1,000,000 per individual for a lifetime maximum) are self-insured by us. We base our estimate of ultimate liability on trends in claim payment history, historical trends in claims incurred but not yet reported, and other components such as expected increases in medical costs, projected premium costs and the number of plan participants. We review our liability on a regular basis and adjust our accruals accordingly. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, we accrued an estimated liability relating to employee health insurance of $7.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Prior to the Separation Transactions, our employees were covered by healthcare plans provided by Alberto-Culver.
Changes in facts and circumstances may lead to a change in the estimated liability due to revisions of the estimated ultimate costs of our employee healthcare benefits. Estimates of medical costs and trends in claims are some of the key factors used by our management in determining our employee health insurance liability. This liability could be significantly affected if actual results differ from management’s expectations.
Workers’ Compensation Liability, General Liability and Automobile and Property Liability
We maintain a large deductible insurance plan for workers’ compensation liability, general liability and automobile and property liability loss exposures. We base our estimates of ultimate liability on an actuarial analysis performed by an independent third party actuary. We review our liability on a regular basis and adjust our accruals accordingly. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, our balance sheet included an estimated liability related to the deductible and retention limits of approximately $16.5 million and $10.7 million, respectively. Prior to the Separation Transactions, we were covered by the workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile and property liability plans provided by Alberto-Culver.
Changes in facts and circumstances may lead to a change in the estimated liability due to revisions of the estimated ultimate costs that affect our workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile and property liability insurance coverage. Changes in estimates occur over time due to such factors as claims incidence and severity of injury or damages. Our liabilities could be significantly affected if actual results differ from management’s expectations or actuarial analyses.
The change in the self-insurance liability was as follows (in thousands):
54
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||
Balance at beginning of period |
| $ | 18,663 |
| $ | 1,955 |
|
Self-insurance expense |
| 46,511 |
| 41,723 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Transfer from Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| 3,621 |
| ||
Payments, net of employee contributions |
| (39,759 | ) | (28,636 | ) | ||
Balance at end of period |
| $ | 25,415 |
| $ | 18,663 |
|
Income Taxes
We record tax provisions in our consolidated financial statements based on an estimation of current income tax liabilities. The development of these provisions requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing. If we prevail in tax matters for which provisions have been established or are required to settle matters in excess of established provisions, our effective tax rate for a particular period could be significantly affected.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are estimated to be recovered or settled. We believe that it is more likely than not that our results of operations in the future will generate sufficient taxable income to realize our deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance currently recorded. In the future, if we determine that certain deferred tax assets will not be realizable, the related adjustments could significantly affect our effective tax rate at that time. The estimated tax benefit of an uncertain tax position is recorded in our financial statements only after determining a more-likely-than-not probability that the uncertain tax position will withstand challenge, if any, from applicable taxing authorities.
Share-Based Payments
Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method. Under this method, compensation expense is recognized for new stock option grants beginning in fiscal year 2006 and for the unvested portion of outstanding stock options that were granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R). We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier. For fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, total compensation cost charged against income and included in selling, general and administrative expenses, for share-based compensation arrangements was $10.2 million, $13.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
The amount of stock option expense is determined based on the fair value of each stock option grant, which is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected life, volatility, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The expected life of Sally Beauty’s stock options represents the period of time that the stock options granted are expected to be outstanding. We estimate the expected life based on historical exercise trends. We estimate expected volatility by using an industry group that Sally Beauty belongs to since it is not practicable to estimate the expected volatility due to our lack of trading history. The risk-free interest rate is based on the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury issue at the date of the grant for the expected life of the stock options. The dividend yield represents Sally Beauty’s anticipated cash dividend over the expected life of the stock options. The amount of stock option expense recorded is significantly affected by these estimates. In addition, we record stock option expense based on an estimate of the total number of stock options expected to vest, which requires us to estimate future forfeitures. We use historical forfeiture experience as a basis for this estimate. Actual forfeitures differing from these estimates could significantly affect the timing of the recognition of stock option expense. We have based all these estimates on our assumptions as of September 30, 2008. Our estimates for future periods may be based on different assumptions and accordingly may differ.
Related Party Transactions
On January 1, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Sally Beauty under which we agreed to provide certain general and administrative services to Sally Beauty including accounting, finance, payroll, legal and tax sharing services. The cost of these services is based on a percentage of certain key employees’ salaries and benefits, and may not necessarily be indicative of the costs which would be incurred by Sally Beauty as an independent stand alone entity.
In addition, we have entered into a tax sharing agreement and we file consolidated tax returns with our parent, Sally Beauty. See Note 16 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this report for further information.
55
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We are currently assessing any potential effect of the pronouncements discussed below on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force reached consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 08-3, Accounting by Lessees for Nonrefundable Maintenance Deposits (“EITF 08-3”). Under EITF 08-3, lessees should account for nonrefundable maintenance deposits as deposit assets if it is probable that maintenance activities will occur and the deposit is therefore realizable. Amounts on deposit that are not probable of being used to fund future maintenance activities should be expensed. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FAS 142-3”). FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). The objective of the Staff Position is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007): Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”) and other GAAP. FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires companies to provide qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. The statement also requires companies to disclose more information about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in financial statements; how derivatives and related hedges are accounted for under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; and how the hedges affect the entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment to ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”), which requires, among other things, that the noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority interest) in a consolidated subsidiary’s equity be reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s interest and that net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. In addition, purchases and sales of equity interest that do not result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions and, upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS 160 is effective for annual periods on or after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R. Among other things, SFAS 141R generally requires that an acquirer recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed measured at their “full fair values” on the acquisition date. This practice replaces the practice, under predecessor SFAS 141: Business Combinations, of allocating the cost of an acquisition to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative estimated fair values. SFAS 141R further requires that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the related acquisition. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations consummated in annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses related to these financial instruments reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In September 2008, the FASB and the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued joint guidance on issues related to fair value measures during the current period of volatile market conditions. On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 157-3 (“FAS 157-3”), Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market For That Asset Is Not Active. FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In November 2007, the FASB provided a one year deferral for the implementation of SFAS 157 for other nonfinancial assets and liabilities. In September 2008, the FASB and the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued joint guidance on issues related to fair value measures during the current period of volatile market conditions.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a multinational corporation, we are subject to certain market risks including foreign currency fluctuations, interest rates and government actions. We consider a variety of practices to manage these market risks, including, when deemed appropriate, the occasional use of derivative financial instruments.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
We are exposed to potential gains or losses from foreign currency fluctuations affecting net investments and earnings denominated in foreign currencies. Our primary exposures are to changes in exchange rates for the U.S. dollar versus the British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Euro and Mexican peso. Our various currency exposures at times offset each other providing a natural hedge against currency risk. For fiscal year 2008, 2007 and 2006, approximately 18%, 16% and 11%, respectively, of our sales were made in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations in U.S. dollar exchange rates within the range of the rates for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 did not have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We currently have no derivative financial instruments intended to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Interest rate risk
As a result of the debt financing incurred in connection with the Separation Transactions, we are subject to interest rate market risk in connection with our long-term debt. The principal interest rate exposure relates to amounts borrowed under the Term Loans and the ABL facility. Based on the approximately $1.1 billion of borrowings under the Term Loans and the ABL facility as of September 30, 2008, a change in the estimated applicable interest rate up or down by 1/8% will increase or decrease earnings before provision for income taxes by approximately $1.3 million on an annual basis, without considering the effect of any interest rate swap agreements we may have from time to time.
We are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. In order to enhance our ability to manage risk relating to cash flow and interest rate exposure, we and/or our other subsidiaries who are borrowers under the ABL facility may from time to time enter into and maintain derivative instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements, for periods consistent with the related underlying exposures. In addition, pursuant to the agreement underlying our Term Loans we hedge a portion of our floating interest rate exposure for a specified period as more fully described below. We do not purchase or hold any derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Effective November 24, 2006, the Company entered into four interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500.0 million. These agreements expire between November 24, 2008 and November 24, 2009. The agreements allow us to convert a portion of our variable interest rate obligations to fixed rate obligations with interest rates ranging from 7.19% to 7.498%. These interest rate swap agreements do not currently qualify as hedges and, therefore, the change in the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements, which are adjusted quarterly, are recorded in net interest expense in the Company’s results of operations. As discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” above, changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements are mainly driven by interest rate changes and will increase or decrease our net interest expense and may therefore affect our earnings.
Effective May 27, 2008, the Company entered into two additional interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300 million (each agreement with a notional amount of $150 million). These agreements expire on May 31, 2012 and allow us to convert a portion of our variable interest rate obligations to fixed rate obligations with interest ranging from 5.818% to 6.090%. These agreements are designated as effective hedges, consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”). Adjustments to reflect the change in the fair values of these interest rate swap agreements, which are adjusted quarterly, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged obligation is settled or the swap agreements expire, whichever is earlier. Any ineffectiveness of these interest rate swaps is recognized in earnings.
Credit risk
We are exposed to credit risk on certain assets, primarily cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. We believe that the credit risk associated with cash equivalents and short-term investments, if any, is largely mitigated by our policy of investing in a diversified portfolio of securities with high credit ratings.
We provide credit to customers in the ordinary course of business and perform ongoing credit evaluations. We believe that our exposure to concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is largely mitigated by our broad customer base. We believe our allowance for doubtful accounts is sufficient to cover customer credit risks.
57
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Please see “Index to Financial Statements” which is located on page 67 of this Annual Report.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Background. Attached as exhibits to this Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the certifications. Part II, Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K sets forth the attestation report of KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding its audit of our internal control over financial reporting. This section should be read in conjunction with the certifications and the KPMG attestation report for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
Controls Evaluation and Related CEO and CFO Certifications. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. The controls evaluation was conducted by our Disclosure Committee, comprised of senior representatives from our finance, accounting, internal audit, and legal departments under the supervision of our CEO and CFO.
Certifications of our CEO and our CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, are attached as exhibits to this Annual Report. This “Controls and Procedures” section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications, and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A system of controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Because of the limitations in all such systems, no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Furthermore, the design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how unlikely. Because of these inherent limitations in a cost-effective system of controls and procedures, misstatements or omissions due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Scope of the Controls Evaluation. The evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures included a review of their objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and procedures and the effect of the controls and procedures on the information generated for use in this Annual Report. In the course of the evaluation, we sought to identify whether we had any data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and to confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, was being undertaken if needed. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly basis so that conclusions concerning the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K. Many of the components of our disclosure controls and procedures are also evaluated by our internal audit department, our legal department and by personnel in our finance organization. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing basis, and to maintain them as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.
Conclusions regarding Disclosure Controls. Based on the required evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of September 30, 2008, we maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
58
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Management of the Company, including the CEO and CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and our board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. A system of internal controls may become inadequate over time because of changes in conditions, or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008 using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of September 30, 2008 our internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles based on such criteria.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During our last fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Sally Beauty (the “Audit Committee”) is responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of our independent public accountant. The Audit Committee of Sally Beauty has reviewed the non-audit services provided by KPMG and determined that the provision of these services during fiscal year 2008 was compatible with maintaining KPMG’s independence.
Pre-Approval Policy. The Audit Committee (or its designee, as described below) approved all audit and permissible non-audit fees during fiscal year 2008. The Audit Committee has the sole and direct authority to engage, appoint and replace our independent auditors. In addition, the Audit Committee has established an Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, whereby every engagement of KPMG to perform audit or permissible non-audit services on behalf of us or any of our subsidiaries requires pre-approval from the Audit Committee or its designee before KPMG is engaged to provide those services. Pursuant to that policy, we expect that on an annual basis, the Audit Committee will review and provide pre-approval for certain types of services that may be rendered by the independent auditors, together with a budget for the applicable fiscal year. The pre-approval policy also requires the pre-approval of any fees that are in excess of the amount budgeted by the Audit Committee. The pre-approval policy contains a provision delegating limited pre-approval authority to the chairman of the Audit Committee in instances when pre-approval is needed prior to a scheduled Audit Committee meeting. The chairman of the Audit Committee would be required to report on such pre-approvals at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting. As a result, the Audit Committee or its designee has approved 100% of all services performed by KPMG on behalf of us or any of our subsidiaries subsequent to November 16, 2006, the date we became a reporting company.
60
Fees Paid to KPMG
The fees billed by KPMG for benefit of the Company or billed to Alberto-Culver for benefit of Sally Holdings, Inc. with respect to the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
| Fiscal Years Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||
Audit Fees(1) |
| $ | 2,293,496 |
| $ | 2,179,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees(2) |
| 57,000 |
| 87,500 |
| ||
Tax Fees(3) |
| 33,750 |
| 23,636 |
| ||
All Other Fees |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Total Fees(4) |
| $ | 2,384,246 |
| $ | 2,290,136 |
|
(1) | Aggregate fees billed for professional services for the audit of annual financial statements as well as accounting and reporting advisory services related to regulatory filings and acquisition activities. | |
(2) | Audit-related fees consist of fees for audits of Sally Beauty’s employee benefit plans. | |
(3) | Tax fees consist of fees for tax consultation and tax compliance services. | |
(4) | The Audit Committee pre-approved all fees. |
61
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Documents filed as part of this Annual Report:
(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
Please see “Index to Financial Statements” which is located on page 67 of this Annual Report.
(b) Exhibits Required by Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report or are incorporated herein by reference:
Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
2.1 |
| Investment Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Company, Sally Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and CDRS Acquisition LLC, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
| First Amendment to the Investment Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Company, Sally Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and CDRS Acquisition LLC, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
| Second Amendment to the Investment Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Company, Sally Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and CDRS Acquisition LLC, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.02 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
| Separation Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, Sally Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.3 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
| First Amendment to the Separation Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, Sally Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.4 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
| Second Amendment to the Separation Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, Sally Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.01 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
| Certificate of Formation of Sally Holdings LLC, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
| Limited Liability Company Agreement of Sally Holdings LLC, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
| Certificate of Incorporation of Sally Capital Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
62
3.4 |
| By-Laws of Sally Capital Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
| Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and among the Company, CDRS Acquisition LLC, CD&R Parallel Fund VII, L.P. and the other stockholders party thereto, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
| First Amendment to the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2006, between the Company and CDRS Acquisition LLC and Carol L. Bernick, as representative of the other stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on December 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
| Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and among Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc., as Co-Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, governing the 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
| First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc., as co-Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, governing the 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 from the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
| Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and among Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc., as Co-Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, governing the 10.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
| First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc., as co-Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, governing the 10.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.4 from the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
| Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and among Sally Holdings LLC, Sally Capital Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated and the other financial institutions named therein, relating to the 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
| Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and among Sally Holdings LLC, Sally Capital Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated and the other financial institutions named therein, relating to the 10.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8- of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
| Credit Agreement, dated November 16, 2006, with respect to a Term Loan Facility, by and among Sally Holdings LLC, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, and Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.5.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
| Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, made by Sally Investment Holdings LLC, Sally Holdings LLC and certain subsidiaries of Sally Holdings LLC in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.5.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
| Credit Agreement, dated November 16, 2006, with respect to an Asset-Based Loan Facility, among Sally Holdings LLC, Beauty Systems Group LLC, Sally Beauty Supply LLC, any Canadian Borrower from time to time party thereto, certain subsidiaries of Sally Holdings LLC, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Merrill Lynch Capital Canada Inc., as Canadian Agent and Canadian Collateral Agent, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
| U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, made by Sally Investment Holdings LLC, Sally Holdings LLC and certain subsidiaries of Sally Holdings LLC in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.13 |
| Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, made by Sally Beauty (Canada) Corporation, Beauty Systems Group (Canada), Inc., Sally Beauty Canada Holdings Inc. and certain of their respective subsidiaries in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Canada Inc., as Canadian Agent and Canadian Collateral Agent, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
63
4.14 |
| Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and between Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the Term Loan Facility, and Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the Asset-Based Loan Facility, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
| Tax Allocation Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and Sally Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
| First Amendment to the Tax Allocation Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and Sally Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
| Second Amendment to the Tax Allocation Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and Sally Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.01 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of New Sally Holdings, Inc. filed on October 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
| Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and Sally Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
| First Amendment to the Employee Matters Agreement, dated October 3, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and Sally Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of New Sally Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-136259) filed on October 10, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
| Second Amendment to the Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, New Aristotle Holdings, Inc., New Sally Holdings, Inc. and Sally Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.02 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of New Sally Holdings, Inc. filed on October 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
| Support Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2006, among CDRS Acquisition LLC, Alberto-Culver Company, New Sally Holdings, Inc. and the stockholders party thereto, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Alberto-Culver Company on June 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
| Support Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2006, among CDRS Acquisition LLC, Alberto-Culver Company, New Sally Holdings, Inc. and Howard B. Bernick, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.11 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Alberto-Culver Company on June 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
| Termination Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2006, among Alberto-Culver Company, Sally Holdings, Inc. and Gary G. Winterhalter, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Alberto-Culver Company on June 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
| Form of First Amendment to the Termination Agreement with Gary G. Winterhalter, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on January 29, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.11 |
| Form of Amended and Restated Severance Agreement for Executive Officers (Gary G. Winterhalter, Michael G. Spinozzi, John R. Golliher, W. Richard Dowd, Bennie L. Lowery, Raal H. Roos) effective as of October 3, 2008, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on October 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.12 |
| Form of Indemnification Agreement with Directors, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on December 7, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
| Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. Independent Director Compensation Policy, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on February 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.14 |
| Alberto-Culver Company Employee Stock Option Plan of 2003, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.16 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
| Alberto-Culver Company 2003 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
| Alberto-Culver Company 2003 Restricted Stock Plan, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144427) of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on July 9, |
64
|
| 2007 |
|
|
|
10.17 |
| Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on May 8, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
| Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on May 3, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.19 |
| Form of Stock Option Agreement for Independent Directors pursuant to the Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference form Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on April 27, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.20 |
| 2007 Form of Stock Option Agreement for Employees pursuant to the Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed April 27, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
| 2007 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Independent Directors pursuant to the Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on April 27, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.22 |
| 2007 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees pursuant to the Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference form Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on April 27, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
| 2009 Form of Stock Option Agreement for Employees pursuant to the Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.23 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 20, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.24 |
| 2009 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Independent Directors pursuant to the Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.24 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 20, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.25 |
| 2009 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees pursuant to the Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.25 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. filed on November 20, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.26 |
| Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2006, made and entered into by and among Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., Sally Investment Holdings LLC and Sally Holdings LLC, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.14 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. filed on August 29, 2007 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
| Consent of KPMG* |
|
|
|
31.1 |
| Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Gary G. Winterhalter* |
|
|
|
31.2 |
| Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Mark J. Flaherty* |
|
|
|
32.1 |
| Section 1350 Certification of Gary G. Winterhalter* |
|
|
|
32.1 |
| Section 1350 Certification of Mark J. Flaherty * |
*Included herewith
PLEASE NOTE: It is inappropriate for investors to assume the accuracy of any covenants, representations or warranties that may be contained in agreements or other documents filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In certain instances the disclosure schedules to such agreements or documents contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants. Moreover, some of the representations and warranties may not be complete or accurate as of a particular date because they are subject to a contractual standard of materiality that is different from those generally applicable to stockholders and/or were used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing certain matters as facts. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of facts at the time they were made or otherwise.
65
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 26th day of November, 2008.
| SALLY HOLDINGS LLC | |
|
| |
|
| |
| By: | /s/ Gary G. Winterhalter |
| Gary G. Winterhalter | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal | |
| Executive Officer) and Director of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.* | |
|
| |
|
| |
| By: | /s/ Mark J. Flaherty |
| Mark J. Flaherty | |
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |
|
| |
|
| |
| By: | /s/ Janna S. Minton |
| Janna S. Minton | |
| Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller | |
| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
| Title |
| Date |
/s/ James G. Berges |
| Chairman of the Board and Director |
| November 26, 2008 |
James G. Berges |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kathleen J. Affeldt |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Kathleen J. Affeldt |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marshall E. Eisenberg |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Marshall E. Eisenberg |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth A. Giuriceo |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Kenneth A. Giuriceo |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert R. McMaster |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Robert R. McMaster |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Walter Metcalfe |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Walter Metcalfe |
|
|
|
|
/s/ John A. Miller |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
John A. Miller |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Martha Miller de Lombera |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Martha Miller de Lombera |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Edward W. Rabin |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Edward W. Rabin |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard J. Schnall |
| Director of Sally Holdings, Inc.* |
| November 26, 2008 |
Richard J. Schnall |
|
|
|
|
* Director of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., sole member of Sally Investment Holdings LLC, sole member of Sally Holdings LLC.
66
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Financial Statements
Years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
67
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.:
We have audited Sally Holdings LLC’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Sally Holdings LLC’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Sally Holdings LLC maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Sally Holdings LLC (prior to November 16, 2006, Sally Holdings, Inc.) and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows and member’s/stockholder’s (deficit) equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2008, and our report dated November 25, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
|
|
|
KPMG LLP |
|
Dallas, Texas |
|
November 25, 2008 |
|
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sally Holdings LLC (prior to November 16, 2006, Sally Holdings, Inc.) and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows and member’s/stockholder’s (deficit) equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sally Holdings LLC and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Sally Holdings LLC’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated November 25, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas
November 25, 2008
F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements
The following consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the financial statements for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are those of Sally Holdings LLC (“Sally Holdings” or the “Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 are those of Sally Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Sally Holdings, Inc. was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver Company (“Alberto-Culver”) until November 16, 2006 when it was converted to a Delaware limited liability company, was renamed “Sally Holdings LLC” and became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (“Sally Beauty”) in connection with the separation of our business from Alberto-Culver. Sally Beauty was formed on June 16, 2006 in connection with the separation of our business from Alberto-Culver. Sally Capital Inc. (“Sally Capital”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Holdings and does not have any assets or operations of any kind.
F-3
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 99,788 |
| $ | 38,272 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,702 and $2,564 at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
| 44,481 |
| 51,409 |
| ||
Other receivables |
| 21,596 |
| 22,194 |
| ||
Inventories |
| 598,195 |
| 569,404 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
| 19,449 |
| 15,375 |
| ||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 20,772 |
| 15,291 |
| ||
Total current assets |
| 804,281 |
| 711,945 |
| ||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $243,185 and $215,826 at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
| 156,260 |
| 154,068 |
| ||
Goodwill |
| 424,963 |
| 406,623 |
| ||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $18,203 and $11,904 at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
| 85,434 |
| 70,505 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 54,720 |
| 61,120 |
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,525,658 |
| $ | 1,404,261 |
|
Liabilities and Member’s Deficit |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
| $ | 100,601 |
| $ | 17,147 |
|
Accounts payable |
| 171,962 |
| 176,660 |
| ||
Accrued expenses |
| 154,529 |
| 153,671 |
| ||
Income taxes |
| 11,386 |
| 3,712 |
| ||
Due to Sally Beauty |
| 17,243 |
| 18,864 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
| 455,721 |
| 370,054 |
| ||
Long-term debt |
| 1,724,684 |
| 1,758,594 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
| 23,708 |
| 18,828 |
| ||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 37,941 |
| 30,553 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
| 2,242,054 |
| 2,178,029 |
| ||
Stock options subject to redemption |
| 5,884 |
| 6,549 |
| ||
Member’s deficit: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Member’s deficit |
| (730,969 | ) | (814,839 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| 8,689 |
| 34,522 |
| ||
Total member’s deficit |
| (722,280 | ) | (780,317 | ) | ||
Total liabilities and member’s deficit |
| $ | 1,525,658 |
| $ | 1,404,261 |
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| |||
Net sales |
| $ | 2,648,191 |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
| $ | 2,373,100 |
|
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses |
| 1,413,597 |
| 1,360,025 |
| 1,286,329 |
| |||
Gross profit |
| 1,234,594 |
| 1,153,747 |
| 1,086,771 |
| |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 895,632 |
| 850,159 |
| 798,211 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 48,533 |
| 42,605 |
| 38,032 |
| |||
Sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| 3,779 |
| 28,852 |
| |||
Transaction expenses |
| — |
| 21,502 |
| 41,475 |
| |||
Operating earnings |
| 290,429 |
| 235,702 |
| 180,201 |
| |||
Interest expense, net (a) |
| 158,897 |
| 145,972 |
| 92 |
| |||
Earnings before provision for income taxes |
| 131,532 |
| 89,730 |
| 180,109 |
| |||
Provision for income taxes |
| 48,664 |
| 41,169 |
| 69,916 |
| |||
Net earnings |
| $ | 82,868 |
| $ | 48,561 |
| $ | 110,193 |
|
(a) Interest expense is net of interest income of $0.7 million, $1.7 million and $1.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| |||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net earnings |
| $ | 82,868 |
| $ | 48,561 |
| $ | 110,193 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 48,533 |
| 42,605 |
| 38,032 |
| |||
Share-based compensation expense (net of deferred tax benefit of $2,268, $4,794 and $1,815 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively) |
| 7,346 |
| 7,473 |
| 3,371 |
| |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
| 8,469 |
| 7,407 |
| — |
| |||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
| (451 | ) | (780 | ) | — |
| |||
Net loss on disposal of leaseholds and other property |
| 116 |
| 1,820 |
| 1,615 |
| |||
Deferred income taxes |
| 3,013 |
| 3,718 |
| 2,360 |
| |||
Changes in (exclusive of effects of acquisitions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Trade accounts receivable |
| 7,629 |
| 2,297 |
| (2,324 | ) | |||
Other receivables |
| (58 | ) | 359 |
| (1,468 | ) | |||
Inventories |
| (29,527 | ) | 40,035 |
| (40,859 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses |
| (4,599 | ) | (2,153 | ) | 1,237 |
| |||
Other assets |
| 61 |
| (1,005 | ) | (242 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| (11,200 | ) | 24,427 |
| 38,443 |
| |||
Income taxes |
| 5,394 |
| 2,136 |
| — |
| |||
Due from Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| 463 |
| 13,017 |
| |||
Due to Sally Beauty |
| (11,900 | ) | 5,619 |
| — |
| |||
Other liabilities |
| 5,721 |
| 11,285 |
| (6,654 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 111,415 |
| 194,267 |
| 156,721 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Capital expenditures |
| (45,576 | ) | (53,345 | ) | (30,342 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| 288 |
| 8,395 |
| 596 |
| |||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (52,874 | ) | (76,414 | ) | (22,412 | ) | |||
Net cash used by investing activities |
| (98,162 | ) | (121,364 | ) | (52,158 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Change in book cash overdraft |
| 1,633 |
| (6,515 | ) | (10,269 | ) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 527,735 |
| 2,204,625 |
| 571 |
| |||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| (482,685 | ) | (430,012 | ) | (826 | ) | |||
Proceeds related to notes with affiliated companies |
| — |
| — |
| 15,230 |
| |||
Payments related to notes with affiliated companies |
| — |
| — |
| (31,880 | ) | |||
Debt issuance costs |
| — |
| (58,541 | ) | — |
| |||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
| 451 |
| 780 |
| — |
| |||
Distributions to Sally Beauty |
| — |
| (1,809,740 | ) | — |
| |||
Distributions to Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| (44,411 | ) | (5,661 | ) | |||
Excess tax benefit from exercises of Alberto-Culver stock options |
| — |
| — |
| 630 |
| |||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
| 47,134 |
| (143,814 | ) | (32,205 | ) | |||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 1,129 |
| 1,612 |
| (3,399 | ) | |||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 61,516 |
| (69,299 | ) | 68,959 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
| 38,272 |
| 107,571 |
| 38,612 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
| $ | 99,788 |
| $ | 38,272 |
| $ | 107,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest |
| $ | 149,842 |
| $ | 111,336 |
| $ | 2,339 |
|
Income taxes |
| $ | 6,432 |
| $ | 5,197 |
| $ | 63,922 |
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Member’s/Stockholder’s (Deficit) Equity
Years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
| Number of |
| Dollars |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Common |
| Additional |
| Retained |
| Member’s |
| Accumulated |
| Total |
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2005 |
| 1 |
| $ | 63,884 |
| $ | 822,980 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 13,432 |
| $ | 900,296 |
| |
Net earnings |
| — |
| — |
| 110,193 |
| — |
| — |
| 110,193 |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,851 |
| 2,851 |
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 113,044 |
| ||||||
Tax benefit from exercises of Alberto-Culver stock options |
| — |
| 630 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 630 |
| ||||||
Distributions to Alberto-Culver |
|
|
| — |
| (5,661 | ) | — |
| — |
| (5,661 | ) | ||||||
Vesting of share-based compensation |
|
|
| 5,186 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 5,186 |
| ||||||
Stock options subject to redemptions |
| — |
| (7,528 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (7,528 | ) | ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
| 1 |
| 62,172 |
| 927,512 |
| — |
| 16,283 |
| 1,005,967 |
| ||||||
Net earnings |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 48,561 |
| — |
| 48,561 |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 18,239 |
| 18,239 |
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 66,800 |
| ||||||
Adjustment to stockholder contribution |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,067 |
| — |
| 1,067 |
| ||||||
Retirement of common stock |
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Distributions to Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (44,411 | ) | — |
| (44,411 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Conversion to member’s equity |
| — |
| (62,171 | ) | (927,512 | ) | 989,683 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Distributions to Sally Beauty |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,809,740 | ) | — |
| (1,809,740 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (814,839 | ) | 34,522 |
| (780,317 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 82,868 |
| — |
| 82,868 |
| ||||||
Deferred gains on interest rate swaps, net of income taxes |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 793 |
| 793 |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (26,626 | ) | (26,626 | ) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 57,035 |
| ||||||
Adjustment to distributions to Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,002 |
| — |
| 1,002 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | (730,969 | ) | $ | 8,689 |
| $ | (722,280 | ) |
Prior to November 16, 2006, Alberto-Culver owned all shares of issued and outstanding common stock of Sally Holdings, Inc. Since November 16, 2006, all member units of Sally Holdings LLC have been owned by Sally Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty.
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-7
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Sally Holdings LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Investment Holdings LLC (“Sally Investment”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty. All of the interests of Sally Holdings are beneficially owned by Sally Investment, and all of the interests of Sally Investment are beneficially owned by Sally Beauty. The Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver until November 16, 2006 when it was converted to a Delaware limited liability company, was renamed “Sally Holdings LLC” and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Investment and an indirect subsidiary of Sally Beauty in connection with the separation of its business from Alberto-Culver. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries sell professional beauty supplies, primarily through its Sally Beauty Supply retail stores, in the U.S., Puerto Rico, Mexico, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom and certain other countries in Europe. Additionally, the Company distributes professional beauty products to salons and professional cosmetologists through its Beauty Systems Group (“BSG”) store operations and a commissioned direct sales force that calls on salons in the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and certain other countries in Europe, and to franchises in the southern and southwestern U.S. and in Mexico through the operations of its subsidiary Armstrong McCall, L.P. (“Armstrong McCall”). Certain beauty products sold by BSG and Armstrong McCall are sold through exclusive territory agreements with the manufacturers of the products.
In November 2006, the stockholders of Alberto-Culver approved a plan to separate its consumer products business and its Sally Beauty Supply/BSG distribution business into two separate, publicly-traded companies. As more fully discussed in Note 3, the separation was completed on November 16, 2006 (the “Separation Transactions”) and was effected pursuant to an investment agreement dated as of June 19, 2006 (the “Investment Agreement”) among Alberto-Culver and certain of its subsidiaries, including Sally Holdings, Inc. and CDRS Acquisition LLC (“CDRS”). Sally Holdings was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver until November 16, 2006, when it was converted to a Delaware limited liability company, was renamed “Sally Holdings LLC,” and became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty. Sally Beauty was formed on June 16, 2006, and became the accounting successor company to Sally Holdings, Inc. upon the completion of the Separation Transactions.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company performs certain administrative services on behalf of Sally Beauty. These services are charged to Sally Beauty and netted against the amount due to Sally Beauty. Please see Note 16 for further information.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements of our business prior to November 16, 2006 have been prepared from financial statements and accounting records maintained by Alberto-Culver and reflect assumptions and allocations made by Alberto-Culver. The historical consolidated financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the financial position that would have existed or the results of operations or cash flows that would have resulted if the Company had been operated as an unaffiliated entity.
All references in these notes to “management” are to the management of Sally Holdings LLC. All references in these notes to “the Company” are to Sally Holdings LLC and, prior to November 16, 2006, to Sally Holdings, Inc.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements. The level of uncertainty in estimates and assumptions increases with the length of time until the underlying transactions are completed. Actual results may differ from these estimates in amounts that may be material to the financial statements. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used are reasonable.
F-8
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments purchased by the Company from time to time which have an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates market value. Also included in cash equivalents are proceeds due from customer credit and debit card transactions, which generally settle within two to five days, and were approximately $6.8 million and $10.9 million at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable, accounts payable, interest rate swap agreements and long-term borrowings.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
The aggregate fair value of all interest rate swap agreements held at September 30, 2008 was a net liability of $6.4 million, consisting of $0.5 million included in accrued expenses, $7.2 million included in other liabilities and $1.3 million included in other assets; and a liability of approximately $3.0 million at September 30, 2007 included in other liabilities. Fair value amounts reported for the swap agreements are based on third-party information and were determined using proprietary models based upon well-recognized financial principles and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions.
The fair value of the Company’s long-term borrowings was approximately $1,676.1 million and $1,759.3 million at September 30, 2008 and 2007. The fair values of the Company’s long-term borrowings are based on quoted market prices where available or, if not available, based on discounted future cash flows using current market interest rates.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage its cash flow exposure associated with changing interest rates in connection with its term loan obligations and accounts for them in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (“SFAS 133”). The Company does not purchase or hold any derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Certain interest rate swap agreements owned by the Company at September 30, 2008 are designated as effective cash flow hedges and adjustments to reflect the change in their fair values, which are adjusted quarterly, are recorded, net of income tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged obligation is settled or the swap agreements expire, whichever is earlier. Any hedge ineffectiveness, as this term is used in SFAS 133, is recognized in net interest expense in the consolidated statements of earnings. Certain other interest rate swap agreements owned by the Company at September 30, 2008 are not designated as hedges and adjustments to reflect changes in their fair values, which are adjusted quarterly, are recorded in net interest expense.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of investments in cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company invests from time to time in securities of financial institutions with high-credit quality. Accounts receivable are generally diversified due to the high number of entities comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across diverse geographical regions. The Company believes no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to its investments in cash equivalents and its accounts receivable.
Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the values invoiced to customers and do not bear interest. Trade accounts receivable are stated net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts requires management to estimate future amounts of receivables to be collected. Management records allowances for doubtful accounts based on historical collection data and current customer information. Account balances are charged against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
In the consolidated statements of earnings, bad debt expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company’s exposure to credit risk with respect to trade receivables is mitigated by the Company’s broad customer base and their dispersion across diverse geographical regions.
Other Receivables
Other receivables consist primarily of amounts expected to be received from vendors under various contractual agreements. Other receivables are recorded at the amount management estimates will be collected.
F-9
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of beauty supplies and related accessories and salon equipment for sale in the normal course of our business and are stated at the lower of cost, determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market (net realizable value). When necessary, the Company adjusts the carrying value of inventories to the lower of cost or market, including costs to sell or dispose, and for estimated inventory shrinkage. Estimates of the future demand for the Company’s products, age of the inventory and changes in stock keeping units (“SKUs”) are some of the key factors used by management in assessing the net realizable value of inventories. The Company estimates inventory shrinkage based on historical experience. Inventory shrinkage averaged approximately 1.0% of consolidated net sales in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of the respective classes of assets and is reflected in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of earnings. Buildings and building improvements are depreciated over periods ranging from five to 40 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the term of the related lease, including renewals determined to be reasonably assured. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over periods ranging from three to ten years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while expenditures for major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Upon the disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.
Lease Accounting
The Company’s lease agreements for office space, retail stores and warehouse/distribution facilities are accounted for as operating leases. Rent expense (including any rent abatements or escalation charges) is recognized on a straight-line basis from the date the Company takes possession of the property to begin preparation of the site for occupancy to the end of the lease term, including renewal options determined to be reasonably assured. Certain leases provide for contingent rents that are determined as a percentage of revenues in excess of specified levels. The Company records a contingent rent liability along with the corresponding rent expense when specified levels have been achieved or when management determines that achieving the specified levels during the fiscal year is probable.
Certain lease agreements to which the Company is a party provide for tenant improvement allowances. Such allowances are recorded as deferred lease credits, included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, as appropriate, on the balance sheet and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term (including renewal options determined to be reasonably assured) as a reduction of rent expense; which is generally consistent with the amortization period used for the constructed leasehold improvement asset.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to depreciation or amortization, are reviewed for impairment annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. There were no significant impairments in the current or prior fiscal years presented in the accompanying financial statements.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill is the cost of an acquisition less the fair value of the net assets of the acquired business. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Management considers whether there has been a permanent impairment to the value of goodwill and other intangibles by evaluating if various factors, including current operating results, anticipated future results and cash flows, and market and economic conditions, indicate possible impairment. Based on the annual reviews performed, after taking into account the recent economic downturn in certain geographies in which we operate, there was no impairment in the current or prior fiscal years presented.
Other intangibles with indefinite lives include trade names and certain distribution rights. Other intangible assets subject to amortization include customer relationships, certain distribution rights and non-competition agreements, and are amortized over periods of one to ten years. The weighted average amortization period is approximately four years.
F-10
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred Financing Costs
Expenses incurred with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related debt agreements on a straight line-basis or by using the effective interest method. These capitalized expenses are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as other assets.
Insurance/Self-Insurance Programs
The Company retains a substantial portion of the risk related to certain of its workers’ compensation, general and auto liability and property damage insurable loss exposure. Predetermined loss limits have been arranged with insurance companies to limit the Company’s exposure per occurrence and aggregate cash outlay. Certain of our employees and their dependents are also covered by a self-insurance program for healthcare benefit purposes, up to a certain maximum lifetime limit. Currently these self-insurance costs, less amounts recovered through payroll deductions and certain out-of-pocket amounts in connection with the employee healthcare program, are funded by the Company. The Company maintains an annual stop-loss insurance policy for the healthcare benefits plan.
The Company records an estimated liability for the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date, which includes both claims filed and estimated losses incurred but not yet reported. The Company estimates the ultimate cost based on an analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. Workers’ compensation, general and auto liability and property damage insurable loss liabilities are recorded at the estimate of their net present value, while healthcare plan liabilities are not discounted. These estimates are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that the recorded liability is adequate. The Company believes the amounts accrued at September 30, 2008 and 2007 are adequate, although actual losses may differ from the amounts provided.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs relate mainly to print, radio and television advertisements and trade shows and are expensed either as incurred or the first time the advertisement is run. Advertising costs were approximately $50.6 million, $49.2 million and $49.1 million in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Vendor Rebates and Concessions
The Company accounts for cash consideration received from vendors under Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor (“EITF 02-16”). EITF 02-16 states that cash consideration received by a customer is presumed to be a reduction of the cost of sales unless it is for an asset or service or a reimbursement of a specific, incremental, identifiable cost incurred by the customer in selling the vendor’s products. The majority of cash consideration received by the Company is considered to be a reduction of the cost of sales and is allocated to cost of products sold and distribution expenses as the related inventory is sold.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). Under SFAS 109 deferred income taxes are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are estimated to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized unless it is more-likely-than-not that such assets will be realized in full. The estimated tax benefit of an uncertain tax position is recorded in our financial statements only after determining a more-likely-than-not probability that the uncertain tax position will withstand challenge, if any, from applicable taxing authorities.
Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS 109 (“FIN 48”). The adoption of FIN 48 did not require a change to the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits and had no impact on the Company’s opening balance of retained deficit. Please see Note 14 for additional information.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of each of the Company’s foreign operations is generally the respective local currency. Balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date, while the results of operations are translated using the average exchange rates during the period presented. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within member’s/stockholder’s equity. Foreign currency transaction gains or
F-11
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
losses are included in the consolidated statements of earnings when incurred and were not significant in any of the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when a customer consummates a point of sale transaction in a store. The cost of sales incentive programs, such as customer and consumer coupons, are recognized as a reduction of revenue at the time of sale. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are recorded on a net basis, and are excluded from revenue. The Company also recognizes revenue on merchandise shipped to customers when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Appropriate provisions for sales returns and cash discounts are made at the time the sales are recorded. Sales returns and allowances averaged approximately 2.3% of net sales over each of the past three fiscal years.
Cost of Products Sold and Distribution Expenses
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses include actual product costs, the cost of transportation to the Company’s distribution centers and certain shipping and handling costs, such as freight from the distribution centers to the stores and handling costs incurred at the distribution centers. All other shipping and handling costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Shipping and Handling
Shipping and handling costs related to freight and distribution expenses for delivery to customers are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings and amounted to $35.8 million, $38.3 million and $41.9 million for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock option and stock awards, which include share-based payment plans of Sally Beauty in accordance with SFAS 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). Accordingly, the Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier.
Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method. Under this method, compensation expense related to stock options granted to the Company employees was recognized for new stock option grants beginning in fiscal year 2006 and for the unvested portion of outstanding stock options that were granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment, requires public companies to apply the rules of Accounting Series Release No. 268 (“ASR 268”), Presentation in Financial Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stocks, to stock options with contingent cash settlement provisions. ASR 268 requires securities with contingent cash settlement provisions, which are not solely in the control of the issuer, without regard to probability of occurrence, to be classified outside of member’s/stockholder’s equity (deficit). Share-based compensation plans that were previously under Alberto-Culver stock option plans granted stock options to Company employees with a contingent cash settlement provision upon the occurrence of certain change in control events. As such, the contingent cash settlement of the stock options as a result of such event would not be solely in the control of the Company or Alberto-Culver. In accordance with ASR 268, the Company reported $5.9 million and $6.5 million in “Stock options subject to redemption” outside of member’s/stockholder’s equity (deficit) on its consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This amount will be reclassified into due to Sally Beauty in future periods as the related stock options are exercised or canceled or otherwise terminated.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income reflects changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity from sources other than transactions with stockholders and, as such, include net earnings and certain other specified components. The Company’s only components of comprehensive income, other than net earnings, are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments and deferred gains (losses) on certain interest rate swap agreements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We are currently assessing any potential effect of the pronouncements discussed below on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 08-3, Accounting by Lessees for Nonrefundable Maintenance Deposits (“EITF 08-3”). Under EITF 08-3, lessees should account for nonrefundable
F-12
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
maintenance deposits as deposit assets if it is probable that maintenance activities will occur and the deposit is therefore realizable. Amounts on deposit that are not probable of being used to fund future maintenance activities should be expensed. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FAS 142-3”). FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). The objective of the Staff Position is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007): Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”) and other GAAP. FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires companies to provide qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. The statement also requires companies to disclose more information about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in financial statements; how derivatives and related hedges are accounted for under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; and how the hedges affect the entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment to ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”), which requires, among other things, that the noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority interest) in a consolidated subsidiary’s equity be reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s interest and that net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. In addition, purchases and sales of equity interest that do not result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions and, upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS 160 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). Among other things, SFAS 141R generally requires that an acquirer recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed measured at their “full fair values” on the acquisition date. This practice replaces the practice, under predecessor SFAS 141: Business Combinations, of allocating the cost of an acquisition to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative estimated fair values. SFAS 141R further requires that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the related acquisition. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations consummated in annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses related to these financial instruments reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In September 2008, the FASB and the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued joint guidance on issues related to fair value measures during the current period of volatile market conditions. On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 157-3 (“FAS 157-3”), Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market For That Asset Is Not Active. FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157, as it relates to financial instruments, is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In November 2007, the FASB provided a one year deferral for the implementation of SFAS 157 for other nonfinancial assets and liabilities. In September 2008, the FASB and the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued joint guidance on issues related to fair value measures during the current period of volatile market conditions.
3. Regis Merger Negotiations and the Separation Transactions
In January 2006, Alberto-Culver entered into an agreement with Regis Corporation (“Regis”) to merge Sally Holdings Inc. with a subsidiary of Regis in a tax-free transaction. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Sally Holdings, Inc. was to be spun off to Alberto-Culver’s stockholders by way of a tax-free distribution and, immediately thereafter, combined with Regis in a tax-free stock-for-stock merger. In April 2006, Alberto-Culver and Regis terminated the merger negotiations. In connection with the termination of the proposed merger transaction, Alberto-Culver and the Company incurred transaction expenses, primarily the
F-13
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
termination fee paid to Regis and legal and investment banking fees, during fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The total amount of transaction expenses, including the termination fee, was approximately $41.5 million ($27.2 million after taxes), which was expensed by the Company in fiscal year 2006. All transaction related expenses were deducted for tax purposes.
In June 2006, Alberto-Culver announced a plan to split its beauty supply distribution business from its consumer products business. On November 16, 2006, the Company separated from Alberto-Culver, pursuant to the Investment Agreement. As a result, Sally Beauty owns and operates, through the Company, the Sally Beauty Supply and BSG distribution businesses that were previously owned and operated by Alberto-Culver, and Alberto-Culver continues to own and operate its consumer products business. The Company and certain subsidiaries incurred approximately $1,850.0 million of new debt in connection with the Separation Transactions. In addition, pursuant to the Investment Agreement: (i) the Company became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty; (ii) the stockholders of Alberto-Culver immediately prior to the Separation Transactions became the beneficial owners of approximately 52% of the outstanding common stock of Sally Beauty on an undiluted basis; and (iii) CDRS, a limited liability company organized by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., invested $575.0 million to obtain an equity ownership of approximately 48% of Sally Beauty. Upon closing of the Separation Transactions, the Company made a distribution to Sally Beauty of approximately $1,809.7 million, which was funded primarily from the issuance of new debt. Also upon closing of the Separation Transactions, Alberto-Culver stockholders received, for each share of Alberto-Culver common stock then owned: (i) one share of common stock of New Alberto-Culver, which owns and operates Alberto-Culver’s consumer products business; (ii) one share of common stock of Sally Beauty; and (iii) a $25.00 per share special cash dividend.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Sally Beauty and the Company paid approximately $1.1 million to CDRS and approximately $20.4 million to Alberto-Culver for merger and transactions expenses incurred in connection with the Separation Transactions. Most expenses related to the Separation Transactions are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company also paid approximately $58.5 million in fees for the debt financing incurred in connection with the separation, which were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as other assets.
On November 16, 2006, pursuant to the terms of a separation agreement entered into in connection with the Separation Transactions, all cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of the Company and its subsidiaries was transferred to Alberto-Culver other than $91.1 million, equal to the sum of $52.7 million plus an additional amount equal to $38.4 million. The additional amount is the sum of (i) an estimate of the amount needed to cover certain income taxes (as specified in a tax allocation agreement entered into in connection with the Separation Transactions); (ii) an amount determined pursuant to a formula intended to reflect the limitations placed on the number of shares of Sally Beauty that CDRS may acquire in order not to jeopardize the intended tax-free nature of the share distribution; and (iii) unpaid balances on certain specified liabilities of the Company, minus other specified transaction costs. In fiscal years 2007 and 2008, the Company made adjustments in connection with the reconciliation of tax balances transferred to the Company in connection with the Separations Transactions. This amount was included in the settlement of intercompany agreements with Alberto-Culver, as an adjustment to the Company’s member’s deficit.
In connection with the Separation Transactions, Sally Beauty became the parent company for all U.S. tax returns filed under the employer identification number of Alberto-Culver prior to the completion of the Separation Transactions. All intercompany receivables, payables and loans (other than trade payables and the Company’s portion of the transaction expenses described above) between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Alberto-Culver or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Company and its subsidiaries), on the other hand, were canceled prior to completion of the Separation Transactions. In addition, prior thereto, all intercompany agreements between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and Alberto-Culver or any of its subsidiaries were terminated, other than certain agreements specifically designated in the Separation Agreement to survive following the transactions.
In addition, upon completion of the transaction separating us from Alberto-Culver, Michael H. Renzulli, former Chairman of Sally Holdings, Inc., terminated his employment with Alberto-Culver and the Company. The Company provided Mr. Renzulli with certain benefits primarily consisting of a lump-sum cash payment of $3.6 million within 30 days after completion of the transactions. The Company expensed the cash payment at the time of completion of the transactions.
Alberto-Culver treated the transactions as though they constituted a change in control for purposes of Alberto-Culver’s stock option and restricted stock plans. As a result, in accordance with the terms of these plans, all outstanding stock options and restricted shares of Alberto-Culver, including those held by the Company’s employees, became fully vested upon completion of the Separation Transactions. Due to the Separation Transactions, the Company recorded a charge at that time equal to the amount of future compensation expense of approximately $5.3 million that would have been recognized in subsequent periods as the stock options and restricted shares for the Company’s employees vested over the original vesting periods. Upon completion of the Separation Transactions all outstanding Alberto-Culver stock options held by employees of the Company became options to purchase shares of Sally Beauty common stock.
F-14
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4. Member’s/Stockholder’s (Deficit) Equity
Since November 16, 2006, all member units of the Company have been owned by Sally Investment.
At September 30, 2007, the Company had a member’s deficit as a result of distributions to Sally Beauty and Alberto-Culver. In connection with the separation from Alberto-Culver, the Company received the proceeds from the issuance of the debt and contributed cash of approximately $1,809.7 million to Sally Beauty to enable it to make the dividend payments to existing stockholders in accordance with the separation agreements entered into in connection with the Separation Transactions. The distribution to Alberto-Culver was the result of settlement of the inter-company agreement with Alberto-Culver, thereby decreasing member’s equity by $44.4 million.
At September 30, 2006 the additional paid-in capital and the retained earnings were part of the stockholder’s equity of Sally Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. On November 16, 2006, in connection with the Separation Transactions and the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Sally Holdings LLC entered into by Alberto-Culver, Sally Holdings, Inc. contributed its stockholder’s equity to Sally Holdings LLC, thereby converting stockholder’s equity into member’s equity.
5. Share-Based Payments
Since November 16, 2006, the Company has been an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty and has no share based plans of its own; however, certain employees of the Company have been granted stock options and share awards under the plans of Sally Beauty.
The Company accounts for stock option and stock award plans, which we refer to as share-based payment plans, in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, the Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier. During fiscal year 2007, Sally Beauty adopted the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”), a new share-based compensation plan, which allows for the issuance of up to 10.0 million shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock. During fiscal years 2008 and 2007, Sally Beauty granted to the Company’s employees approximately 2.8 million and 2.4 million stock options, respectively, under the 2007 Plan. Upon issuance of such grants, the Company recognized accelerated share-based compensation expense of $3.1 million and $2.6 million in the fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, in connection with certain retirement eligible employees who are eligible to continue vesting awards upon retirement under the terms of the 2007 Plan.
For fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, total compensation cost charged against income and included in selling, general and administrative expenses, for share-based compensation arrangements was $9.6 million, $12.3 million and $5.2 million, respectively. These amounts included, for fiscal year 2008, $3.1 million of accelerated expense related to certain retirement eligible employees who are eligible to continue vesting awards upon retirement and, for fiscal year 2007, $5.3 million of accelerated expense related to the Separation Transactions and $2.6 million of accelerated expense related to certain retirement eligible employees who are eligible to continue vesting awards upon retirement, under the terms of the 2007 Plan. For fiscal years 2008 and 2007, the total income tax benefit recognized in the statements of earnings from these plans was $2.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively.
Prior to November 16, 2006, the Company was a subsidiary of Alberto-Culver and had no share-based compensation plans of its own; however, certain employees of the Company had been granted stock options and stock awards under share-based compensation plans of Alberto-Culver. Alberto-Culver treated the Separation Transactions as though they constituted a change in control for purposes of Alberto-Culver’s stock options and stock awards. As a result, in accordance with the terms of these plans, all outstanding stock options and stock awards of Alberto-Culver, including those held by the Company’s employees, became fully vested upon completion of the Separation Transactions on November 16, 2006. Due to the Separation Transactions, the Company recorded a charge at that time equal to the amount of future compensation expense of approximately $5.3 million that would have been recognized in subsequent periods as the stock options and stock awards for the Company’s employees vested over the original vesting periods. Upon completion of the Separation Transactions, all outstanding Alberto-Culver stock options and stock awards held by employees of the Company became options to purchase shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock.
As a result of the Separation Transactions, the Employee Stock Option Plan of 2003 and the 2003 Restricted Stock Plan that were previously plans of Alberto-Culver became plans of Sally Beauty. During fiscal year 2007, Sally Beauty granted approximately 2.7 million stock options to the Company’s employees and granted approximately 0.4 million restricted share awards to the Company’s employees under these plans.
F-15
Table of Contents
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Stock Options
Each option has an exercise price which equals 100% of the market price of Sally Beauty’s common stock on the date of grant and generally has a maximum term of 10 years. Options generally vest ratably over a four year period and are subject to forfeiture until the four year vesting period is complete.
The following table presents a summary of the activity for the Sally Beauty’s stock option plans:
|
| Number of |
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
| Aggregate |
| ||
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
| 1,969 |
| $ | 37.47 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares conversion (a) |
| 1,073 |
| 2.00 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Granted |
| 5,112 |
| 9.54 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Exercised |
| (1,011 | ) | 7.56 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Forfeited or expired |
| (419 | ) | 9.79 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
| 6,724 |
| 7.33 |
| 8.8 |
| $ | 12,862 |
| |
Granted |
| 2,787 |
| 8.70 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Exercised |
| (537 | ) | 2.00 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Forfeited or expired |
| (836 | ) | 8.86 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 |
| 8,138 |
| $ | 7.99 |
| 8.1 |
| $ | 9,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Exercisable at September 30, 2008 |
| 3,062 |
| $ | 6.03 |
| 7.2 |
| $ | 9,500 |
|
(a) In connection with the Separation Transactions, options to purchase shares of Alberto-Culver’s common stock, which were held by the Company’s employees, were converted into options to purchase shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock. In order to maintain the same intrinsic value as before the separation, all of Sally Beauty’s stock options that were converted from Alberto-Culver were adjusted accordingly. |
The following table summarizes information about stock options under Sally Beauty’s option plans at September 30, 2008 (shares in thousands):
|
| Options Outstanding |
| Options Exercisable |
| ||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| ||
$2.00 |
| 1,431 |
| 5.8 |
| $ | 2.00 |
| 1,431 |
| $ | 2.00 |
|
$7.42 – 9.66 |
| 6,707 |
| 8.6 |
| 9.27 |
| 1,631 |
| 9.56 |
| ||
Total |
| 8,138 |
| 8.1 |
| $ | 7.99 |
| 3,062 |
| $ | 6.03 |
|
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value Sally Beauty’s stock options for each stock option award. Using this option pricing model, the fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant. The fair value of Sally Beauty’s stock option awards, which generally vest ratably over a four year period, is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the stock options or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier.
The weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of Sally Beauty’s stock options are as follows:
F-16
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 (a) |
|
Expected lives (years) |
| 5.0 |
| 5.0 |
| 3.5 – 4.5 |
|
Expected volatility |
| 37.5%-41.3 | % | 41.2% - 41.9 | % | 20.0 | % |
Risk-free interest rate |
| 3.5-4.0 | % | 4.4% - 4.6 | % | 4.2% - 5.0 | % |
Dividend yield |
| 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.0 | % |
(a) |
| Assumptions were calculated based on the Company being a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver and using historical assumptions of Alberto-Culver, such as expected volatility and dividend yield of Alberto-Culver’s common stock at the time. |
The expected life of options represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical experience of employees of the Company that have been granted stock options under stock option plans of Alberto-Culver. Expected volatility is derived by using the average volatility of similar companies since it is not practicable to estimate Sally Beauty’s expected volatility due to a lack of trading history. The risk-free interest rate is based on the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury issue as of the date of the grant. Since Sally Beauty does not expect to pay dividends, the dividend yield is 0%.
The weighted average fair value per option at the date of grant for all stock options issued to Company employees in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3.73, $4.11 and $9.48, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3.3 million, $5.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively; and the tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from these option exercises was $1.3 million, $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The total cash received from these option exercises was $1.1 million and $1.7 million during fiscal years 2008 and 2007. Prior to the Separation Transactions the total cash received by the Company from these option exercises was zero as the cash went to Alberto-Culver. The total fair value of stock options issued to Company employees that vested during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0.4 million, $7.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2008, approximately $10.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.7 years.
Stock Awards
Restricted Stock Awards
As a subsidiary of Sally Beauty, the Company has no employee stock award plans; however, certain employees of the Company have been granted restricted stock awards under the 2003 Restricted Stock Plan of Sally Beauty (the “RSP”) and under the 2007 Plan. A restricted stock award is an award of shares of Sally Beauty’s common stock that is subject to time-based vesting during a specified period. Restricted stock awards are independent of option grants and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the vesting of the awards. Participants have full voting and dividend rights with respect to shares of stock awards. Restricted stock awards issued under the RSP and the 2007 Plan generally vest ratably over a five-year period and are subject to forfeiture until the vesting period is complete.
The Company expenses the cost of the restricted stock awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the restricted stock award at the date of grant, on a straight-line basis over the vesting period (generally 5 years). For these purposes, the fair market value of the restricted stock award is determined based on the closing price of Sally Beauty’s common stock on the grant date.
The following table presents a summary of the activity for Sally Beauty’s restricted stock awards:
F-17
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Restricted Stock Awards |
| Number of |
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
| |
Non-vested at September 30, 2006 |
| 31 |
| $ | 38.95 |
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting(a) |
| (31 | ) | 38.95 |
|
|
| |
Granted |
| 350 |
| 8.10 |
|
|
| |
Vested, forfeited or expired |
| — |
| — |
|
|
| |
Non-vested at September 30, 2007 |
| 350 |
| $ | 8.10 |
| 4.3 |
|
Granted |
| 136 |
| 8.48 |
|
|
| |
Vested |
| (70 | ) | 8.10 |
|
|
| |
Forfeited or expired |
| (120 | ) | 7.70 |
|
|
| |
Non-vested at September 30, 2008 |
| 296 |
| $ | 8.44 |
| 3.8 |
|
(a) In connection with the Separation Transactions, all Alberto-Culver restricted stock awards, which were held by the Company’s employees, became vested immediately. |
At September 30, 2008, approximately $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.8 years. In fiscal year 2007, approximately 31,000 restricted stock awards vested in connection with the Separation Transactions.
6. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows (in thousands):
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| |||
Balance at beginning of period |
| $ | 2,564 |
| $ | 2,246 |
| $ | 2,073 |
|
Bad debt expense |
| 2,353 |
| 2,632 |
| 2,403 |
| |||
Uncollected accounts written off, net of recoveries |
| (2,218 | ) | (2,568 | ) | (2,252 | ) | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts of acquired companies |
| 3 |
| 254 |
| 22 |
| |||
Balance at end of period |
| $ | 2,702 |
| $ | 2,564 |
| $ | 2,246 |
|
7. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
|
| September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||
Land |
| $ | 9,774 |
| $ | 9,773 |
|
Buildings and building improvements |
| 49,139 |
| 48,885 |
| ||
Leasehold improvements |
| 130,945 |
| 118,816 |
| ||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
| 209,587 |
| 192,420 |
| ||
Total property and equipment, gross |
| 399,445 |
| 369,894 |
| ||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| (243,185 | ) | (215,826 | ) | ||
Total property and equipment, net |
| $ | 156,260 |
| $ | 154,068 |
|
Depreciation expense for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $42.2 million, $38.9 million and $35.0 million, respectively. As further described in Note 11, the term loan facilities and the ABL facility are secured by substantially all of our assets, those of Sally Investment Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty and the direct parent of Sally Holdings, those of our domestic subsidiaries and, in the case of the ABL facility, those of our Canadian subsidiaries.
F-18
Table of Contents
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The change in the carrying amounts of goodwill by operating segment for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| Sally Beauty |
| Beauty Systems |
| Total |
| |||
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
| $ | 10,160 |
| $ | 354,533 |
| $ | 364,693 |
|
Additions, net of purchase price adjustments |
| 32,691 |
| 2,559 |
| 35,250 |
| |||
Foreign currency translation |
| 1,697 |
| 4,983 |
| 6,680 |
| |||
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
| 44,548 |
| 362,075 |
| 406,623 |
| |||
Additions, net of purchase price adjustments |
| 27,000 |
| 1,876 |
| 28,876 |
| |||
Foreign currency translation |
| (6,360 | ) | (4,176 | ) | (10,536 | ) | |||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
| $ | 65,188 |
| $ | 359,775 |
| $ | 424,963 |
|
As further described in Note 15, $23.9 million of the increase in Sally Beauty Supply’s goodwill in fiscal year 2008 was principally attributable to the acquisition of Pro-Duo in May 2008, net of purchase price adjustments, and the remaining $3.1 million was attributable to other acquisitions. As further described in Note 15, $29.3 million of the increase in Sally Beauty Supply’s goodwill in fiscal year 2007 was attributable to the acquisition of Salon Services in February 2007, net of purchase price adjustments, and the remaining $3.4 million was attributable to other acquisitions not individually material. Additionally, each of the increases in BSG’s goodwill in fiscal years 2008 and 2007 was attributable to several acquisitions (which were not individually material).
The following table provides the carrying value for intangible assets with indefinite lives and the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for intangible assets subject to amortization by operating segment at September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
| Sally Beauty |
| Beauty Systems |
| Total |
| |||
Balance at September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Trade names |
| $ | 21,182 |
| $ | 34,246 |
| $ | 55,428 |
|
Other intangibles |
| — |
| 6,053 |
| 6,053 |
| |||
Total |
| 21,182 |
| 40,299 |
| 61,481 |
| |||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross carrying amount |
| 7,070 |
| 35,086 |
| 42,156 |
| |||
Accumulated amortization |
| (1,247 | ) | (16,956 | ) | (18,203 | ) | |||
Net value |
| 5,823 |
| 18,130 |
| 23,953 |
| |||
Total intangible assets, net |
| $ | 27,005 |
| $ | 58,429 |
| $ | 85,434 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Trade names |
| $ | 15,802 |
| $ | 34,886 |
| $ | 50,688 |
|
Other intangibles |
| — |
| 6,053 |
| 6,053 |
| |||
Total |
| 15,802 |
| 40,939 |
| 56,741 |
| |||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross carrying amount |
| 3,574 |
| 22,094 |
| 25,668 |
| |||
Accumulated amortization |
| (374 | ) | (11,530 | ) | (11,904 | ) | |||
Net value |
| 3,200 |
| 10,564 |
| 13,764 |
| |||
Total intangible assets, net |
| $ | 19,002 |
| $ | 51,503 |
| $ | 70,505 |
|
The increase in Sally Beauty Supply’s intangible assets in fiscal year 2008 was primarily due the acquisition of Pro-Duo and the increase in BSG’s intangible assets in fiscal year 2008 was due to several acquisitions which were not individually material. The changes in fiscal year 2008 also reflect the effect of translation adjustments. Amortization expense totaled $6.3 million, $3.7 million and $3.0 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, future amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization is estimated to be as follows (in millions):
F-19
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fiscal Year: |
|
|
| |
2009 |
| $ | 6.0 |
|
2010 |
| 4.5 |
| |
2011 |
| 3.6 |
| |
2012 |
| 2.2 |
| |
2013 |
| 1.5 |
| |
Thereafter |
| 6.2 |
| |
|
| $ | 24.0 |
|
The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets subject to amortization is approximately 6.0 years.
9. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable at September 30, 2008 include book cash overdrafts of $1.6 million. There were no book cash overdrafts at September 30, 2007.
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||
Compensation and benefits |
| $ | 58,873 |
| $ | 53,440 |
|
Interest payable |
| 31,013 |
| 34,540 |
| ||
Deferred revenue |
| 11,003 |
| 11,209 |
| ||
Rental obligations |
| 10,139 |
| 9,575 |
| ||
Property and other taxes |
| 7,012 |
| 6,495 |
| ||
Insurance reserves |
| 5,973 |
| 3,615 |
| ||
Acquisition related payables |
| 3,121 |
| 3,202 |
| ||
Operating accruals and other |
| 27,395 |
| 31,595 |
| ||
Total accrued expenses |
| $ | 154,529 |
| $ | 153,671 |
|
10. Lease Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company’s principal leases relate to retail stores and warehousing properties. At September 30, 2008, future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases, net of sublease income, are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year: |
|
|
| |
2009 |
| $ | 120,983 |
|
2010 |
| 102,344 |
| |
2011 |
| 82,067 |
| |
2012 |
| 59,531 |
| |
2013 |
| 36,836 |
| |
Thereafter |
| 57,307 |
| |
|
| $ | 459,068 |
|
Certain leases require the Company to pay its respective portion of real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and special assessments. Also, certain of the Company’s leases include renewal options and escalation clauses.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company exercised an option to purchase a warehouse building for approximately $7.6 million that was subsequently sold for approximately $8.0 million. In connection with the sale of the building, the Company entered into a lease agreement under which it is required to pay monthly rent for continued use of the building. The lease has an initial term of 24 months and the monthly rent is subject to certain escalation clauses over the life of the lease.
Total rental expense for operating leases amounted to approximately $163.7 million, $147.3 million and $133.5 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings. Included in this amount is $0.8 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million for contingent rents for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-20
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Contingencies
Legal Proceedings and Other
There were no material legal proceedings pending against the Company or its subsidiaries, as of September 30, 2008. The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to the conduct of its business in the ordinary course. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, statements of earnings or cash flows.
On February 25, 2008, Sally Beauty disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K that L’Oreal filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of San Diego — Central Division naming, among others, SD Hair, Ltd. and Hair of Nevada, LLC (collectively, “SD Hair”), franchisees of our subsidiary Armstrong McCall division (“AMLP”) of our BSG business unit, as defendants. The suit alleged, among other things, that SD Hair breached its franchise agreement with AMLP by diverting (selling) Matrix branded products to unauthorized buyers, and that L’Oreal is entitled to make claims against SD Hair under the franchise agreement as a third-party beneficiary of that agreement. The suit also alleged, among other issues, that SD Hair induced AMLP to breach its agreement to distribute Matrix branded products (the “Matrix Agreement”) in some unspecified manner. L’Oreal’s complaint against SD Hair was subsequently amended to delete the reference to AMLP’s breach of the Matrix Agreement as one of the specific contractual relationships that SD Hair allegedly induced and caused to be breached. However, the amended complaint does not designate which distributors are at issue, and L’Oreal has not stated on the record whether it continues to allege that SD Hair induced and caused AMLP to breach the Matrix Agreement. As of November 10, 2008, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries (including AMLP) were a defendant in the lawsuit filed by L’Oreal. On March 24, 2008, however, SD Hair filed a cross-complaint in the same case naming AMLP and BSG as cross-defendants, seeking, among other things, i) declaratory relief from BSG and AMLP in the form of a judicial finding that SD Hair is not in breach of its franchise agreement and that L’Oreal has no rights as a third-party beneficiary to SD Hair’s franchise agreement, and ii) injunctive relief in the form of a judicial order compelling AMLP and BSG to take appropriate legal action against L’Oreal to enforce SD Hair’s claimed rights under AMLP’s Matrix distribution agreement. We have answered the cross-complaint. No monetary relief is being sought by SD Hair.
The Company provides healthcare benefits to essentially all of its full-time employees. The Company is largely self-funded for the cost of the healthcare plan, other than certain fees and out-of-pocket amounts paid by the employees. In addition, the Company retains a substantial portion of the risk related to certain workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile and property insurance. The Company records an estimated liability for the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liability is included in accrued expenses (current portion) and other liabilities (long-term portion) in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company carries insurance coverage in such amounts in excess of its self-insured retention which management believes to be reasonable.
Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. The Company has no significant liabilities for loss contingencies at September 30, 2008 and 2007.
11. Long-Term Debt
Details of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
F-21
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
| September 30, |
| Maturity dates |
| Interest Rates |
| ||||
ABL facility |
| $ | 75,000 |
| 2012 |
| (i) |
| PRIME and up to 0.50% or; |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) |
| LIBOR (a) plus (1.00% to 1.50%) |
| ||
Term Loan A |
| 135,000 |
| 2013 |
| (i) |
| PRIME plus (1.00% to 1.50%) or; |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) |
| LIBOR plus (2.00% to 2.50%) |
| ||
Term Loan B |
| 901,600 |
| 2014 |
| (i) |
| PRIME plus (1.25% to 1.50%) or; |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) |
| LIBOR plus (2.25% to 2.50%) |
| ||
Other (b) |
| 2,963 |
| 2009-2014 |
|
|
| 4.05% to 7.00% |
| ||
Total |
| $ | 1,114,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Senior notes |
| $ | 430,000 |
| 2015 |
|
|
| 9.25 | % |
|
Senior subordinated notes |
| 280,000 |
| 2017 |
|
|
| 10.50 | % |
| |
Total |
| $ | 710,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capitalized leases and other |
| $ | 722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Less: current portion |
| (100,601 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total long-term debt |
| $ | 1,724,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
(b) Represents pre-acquisition debt of Pro-Duo, N.V.
In connection with the Separation Transactions on November 16, 2006, the Company incurred $1,850.0 million of indebtedness by: (i) drawing on a $400.0 million revolving (asset-based lending (“ABL”)) facility in an amount equal to $70.0 million; (ii) entering into two term loan facilities (term loans A and B) in an aggregate amount of $1,070.0 million; (iii) and issuing senior notes in an aggregate amount of $430.0 million and senior subordinated notes in an aggregate amount of $280.0 million. The Company incurred approximately $58.5 million in costs related to the issuance of the debt, which was capitalized and is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt instruments. Proceeds from the initial debt were used primarily to pay the $1,809.7 million distribution to Sally Beauty and for certain expenses associated with the Separation Transactions.
The ABL facility provides for senior secured revolving loans up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million, subject to borrowing base limitations. The availability under the ABL facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation, which is based on specified percentages of the value of eligible inventory and eligible accounts receivables, subject to certain reserves and other adjustments and reduced by certain outstanding letters of credit. At September 30, 2008, the Company had $276.4 available for additional borrowings under the ABL facility. Additionally, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% on the unused portion of the ABL facility. At September 30, 2008, the commitment fee rate was 0.20%.
The ABL facility contains a covenant requiring Sally Holdings and its subsidiaries to maintain a fixed-charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 when availability under the ABL facility falls below $40.0 million. The fixed-charge coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of EBITDA (as defined in the agreement underlying the ABL facility, or Credit Agreement EBITDA), less unfinanced capital expenditures to fixed charges (as included in the definition of the fixed-charge coverage ratio in the agreement governing the ABL facility). The ABL facility uses fixed amounts for Credit Agreement EBITDA for periods preceding the Separation Transactions.
The Term Loan facilities consist of (i) a $150.0 million senior term loan A facility and (ii) a $920.0 million senior term loan B facility. Principal and interest is payable on a quarterly basis.
The Term Loan facilities contain a covenant requiring Sally Holdings and its subsidiaries to comply with maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio levels, which will decline over time. The consolidated secured leverage ratio, which is tested quarterly, was a maximum ratio of 4.75 as of September 30, 2008. The consolidated secured leverage ratio is a ratio of net consolidated secured debt to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the underlying agreements).
The Term Loan facilities and the ABL facility are secured by substantially all of our assets, those of Sally Investment, those of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and, in the case of the ABL facility, those of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries. The Term Loan facilities may be prepaid at the Company’s option at any time without premium or penalty and are subject to mandatory prepayment in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement governing the term loan facilities) for any fiscal year (commencing in fiscal year 2008) unless a specified leverage ratio is met. Additionally, the Term Loan is subject to mandatory prepayment in an amount equal to 100% of the proceeds of specified asset sales that are not reinvested in the business or applied to repay borrowings under the ABL facility.
F-22
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The senior notes and senior subordinated notes are unsecured obligations of the issuers and are guaranteed on a senior basis (in the case of the senior notes) and on a senior subordinated basis (in the case of the senior subordinated notes) by each material domestic subsidiary of the Company (other than Sally Capital). The senior notes and the senior subordinated notes carry optional redemption features whereby the Company has the option to redeem the notes on or before November 15, 2010 and November 15, 2011, respectively, at par plus a premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and on or after November 15, 2010 and November 15, 2011, respectively, at par plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest on the senior notes and senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually.
In May 2008, the Company entered into two additional interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million. In November 2006, the Company entered into four interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500.0 million in connection with its cash flow risk associated with changing interest rates related to its Term Loans. Please see Note 12 for further information on the interest rate swap agreements.
Maturities of the Company’s long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year: |
|
|
| |
2009 |
| $ | 100,515 |
|
2010 |
| 24,820 |
| |
2011 |
| 39,560 |
| |
2012 |
| 84,522 |
| |
2013 |
| 9,391 |
| |
Thereafter |
| 1,565,755 |
| |
|
| $ | 1,824,563 |
|
Capital leases and other |
| 722 |
| |
Less: current portion |
| (100,601 | ) | |
Total |
| $ | 1,724,684 |
|
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no off balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases incurred in the ordinary course of business as disclosed in Note 10, and outstanding letters of credit related to inventory purchases and self-insurance programs which totaled $12.1 million and $9.4 million at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
12. Interest Rate Swaps
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage its cash flow exposure associated with changing interest rates in connection with its term loan obligations. The Company does not purchase or hold any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
In connection with the Separation Transactions, effective November 24, 2006, the Company entered into four interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500 million. These agreements allow the Company to convert a portion of its variable interest rate obligations to a fixed rate obligation with interest rates ranging from 7.19% to 7.498%. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify as effective hedges and, therefore, the change in the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements, which are adjusted quarterly, are recorded in net interest expense in the Company’s results of operations. The fair value of these swap agreements was a liability of approximately $7.7 million at September 30, 2008. The marked-to-market impact of these swap arrangements on net interest expense was an increase of approximately $4.6 million and $3.0 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements will either increase or decrease the Company’s net interest expense and, therefore, may affect the Company’s future earnings.
Effective May 27, 2008, the Company entered into two additional interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300 million (each agreement with a notional amount of $150 million). These agreements expire on May 31, 2012 and allow the Company to convert a portion of its variable interest rate obligations to a fixed rate obligation with interest rates ranging from 5.818% to 6.090%. Both of these interest rate swap agreements are designated as effective cash flow hedges, in accordance with SFAS 133. Adjustments to reflect the change in the fair values of these interest rate swap agreements, which are adjusted quarterly, are recorded, net of income tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged obligation is settled or the swap agreements expire, whichever is earlier. Any hedge ineffectiveness, as this term is used in SFAS 133, is recognized in net interest expense in the consolidated statements of earnings. The fair value of these hedged swap agreements was an asset of approximately $1.3 million at September 30, 2008. The aggregate amount of deferred gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income was approximately $0.8 million, net of income taxes. There were no gains or losses reclassified into earnings, from accumulated other comprehensive income, in connection with these swap agreements during the three years ended September 30, 2008.
The aggregate fair value of all interest rate swap agreements held at September 30, 2008 was a net liability of $6.4 million, consisting of $0.5 million included in accrued expenses, $7.2 million in other liabilities and $1.3 million included in other assets. Fair value
F-23
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
estimates used for the swap agreements held by the Company are based on third-party information and were determined using proprietary models based upon well-recognized financial principles and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions.
The counterparties to all our interest rate swap instruments are deemed by the Company to be of substantial resources and strong creditworthiness. However, these transactions do result in exposure to credit risks in the event of default by a counterparty. The current financial crisis affecting the banking systems and financial markets has resulted in many well-known financial institutions becoming less creditworthy or having diminished liquidity and, thus, we could be exposed to an increased level of counterparty risk. In the event that a counterparty defaults in its obligation under our interest rate swaps, we could incur substantial financial losses. However, at the present time, no such losses are deemed probable.
13. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan
The Company has no benefit plans of its own. Since the Separation Transactions, the Company has been an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty, and its employees participate in benefits provided under the plans of Sally Beauty. Sally Beauty sponsors the Sally Beauty 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan (the “401k Plan”), which is a qualified defined contribution plan. The 401k Plan covers employees of the Company who meet certain eligibility requirements and who are not members of a collective bargaining unit. Under the terms of the 401k Plan, employees may contribute a percentage of their annual compensation to the 401k Plan up to certain maximums, as defined by the 401k Plan and by the U. S. Internal Revenue Code. The Company currently matches a percentage of employee contributions. Prior to the Separation Transactions, employees of the Company participated in the Sally Beauty 401(k) Savings Plan. The Company recognized expense of $3.8 million, $3.3 million and $2.1 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to these plans. These amounts are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
In addition, pursuant to the 401k Plan, employees who meet certain eligibility requirements and who are not members of a collective bargaining unit may participate in the profit sharing program. The Company’s profit sharing contributions to the 401k Plan are determined by the Compensation Committee of Sally Beauty’s board of directors. Prior to the Separation Transactions, employees of the Company participated in the Alberto-Culver Profit Sharing Plan and the Company’s contributions to the plan were determined at the discretion of the Alberto-Culver board of directors. The Company recognized expense of $7.1 million, $6.2 million and $8.6 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to these plans. These amounts are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
14. Income Taxes
Sally Beauty and its subsidiaries, including the Company, file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and most state jurisdictions as well as in various foreign countries. In conjunction with the Separation Transactions, Sally Beauty became a separate entity for tax reporting purposes. As described in Note 16, the Company has entered into a tax sharing agreement with its ultimate parent, Sally Beauty. Prior to the Separation Transactions, the Company was included in the U.S. Federal income tax return of Alberto-Culver; however, income taxes are provided in the accompanying consolidated historical financial statements as if the Company was filing separate returns.
The provision for income taxes for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 consists of the following (in thousands):
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| |||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal |
| $ | 33,194 |
| $ | 30,538 |
| $ | 57,025 |
|
Foreign |
| 8,763 |
| 6,446 |
| 3,141 |
| |||
State |
| 4,203 |
| 4,359 |
| 9,197 |
| |||
Total current portion |
| 46,160 |
| 41,343 |
| 69,363 |
| |||
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal |
| 2,242 |
| 778 |
| 1,053 |
| |||
Foreign |
| 346 |
| (319 | ) | (255 | ) | |||
State |
| (84 | ) | (633 | ) | (245 | ) | |||
Total deferred portion |
| 2,504 |
| (174 | ) | 553 |
| |||
Total provision for income tax |
| $ | 48,664 |
| $ | 41,169 |
| $ | 69,916 |
|
The difference between the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate is summarized below:
F-24
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
|
Statutory tax rate |
| 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
| 2.0 |
| 2.5 |
| 3.2 |
|
Effect of foreign operations |
| (0.3 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) |
Nondeductible transaction costs |
| — |
| 6.4 |
| — |
|
Uncertain tax positions |
| 0.6 |
| — |
| — |
|
U.S. deduction of foreign losses |
| (1.7 | ) | — |
| — |
|
Other, net |
| 1.4 |
| 2.4 |
| 0.7 |
|
Effective tax rate |
| 37.0 | % | 45.9 | % | 38.8 | % |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
| September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||
Deferred tax assets attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Share-based compensation expense |
| $ | 9,978 |
| $ | 7,497 |
|
Accrued expenses |
| 19,275 |
| 15,542 |
| ||
Inventory adjustments |
| 1,894 |
| 2,437 |
| ||
Foreign loss carryforwards |
| 10,250 |
| 8,718 |
| ||
Long-term liabilities |
| 2,964 |
| 1,319 |
| ||
Unrecognized tax benefits |
| 2,789 |
| — |
| ||
Other |
| — |
| 1,439 |
| ||
Total deferred tax assets |
| 47,150 |
| 36,952 |
| ||
Valuation allowance |
| (11,972 | ) | (9,823 | ) | ||
Total deferred tax assets, net |
| 35,178 |
| 27,129 |
| ||
Deferred tax liabilities attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 52,347 |
| 42,391 |
| ||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
| 52,347 |
| 42,391 |
| ||
Net deferred tax liability |
| $ | 17,169 |
| $ | 15,262 |
|
Management believes that it is more likely than not that results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to account for uncertainties regarding recoverability of most foreign loss carryforwards.
In fiscal year 2007, the Company made certain adjustments in connection with the reconciliation of tax balances transferred to the Company in connection with the Separations Transactions. This amount was included in the settlement of intercompany agreements with Alberto-Culver, as an adjustment to the Company’s member’s deficit.
Domestic earnings before provision for income taxes were $106.4 million, $77.7 million and $174.6 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Foreign operations had earnings before provision for income taxes of $25.1 million, $12.0 million and $5.5 million in fiscal year 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Tax reserves are evaluated and adjusted as appropriate, while taking into account the progress of audits by various taxing jurisdictions and other changes in relevant facts and circumstances evident at each balance sheet date. Management does not expect the outcome of tax audits to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
Undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign operations are intended to remain permanently invested to finance anticipated future growth and expansion. Accordingly, no U.S. income taxes have been provided on those earnings at September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The transactions separating us from Alberto-Culver were intended to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and a distribution eligible for non-recognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code. In connection with the share distribution of Alberto-Culver common stock in the Separation Transactions, Sally Beauty received: (i) a private letter ruling from the IRS; and (ii) an opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to Alberto-Culver, in each case, to the effect that the transactions qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a distribution eligible for non-recognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code.
F-25
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Certain internal restructurings also occurred at or immediately prior to the Separation Transactions. As a result of the internal restructurings and Separation Transactions, Sally Beauty inherited the federal tax identification number of the old Alberto-Culver parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, as the successor entity to Alberto-Culver after the Separation Transactions, Sally Beauty relies upon the prior year federal income tax returns of Alberto-Culver, and accounting methods established therein, for certain calculations that affect Sally Beauty’s and the Company’s current U.S. federal income tax liability.
Sally Beauty and Alberto-Culver entered into a tax allocation agreement as part of the Separation Transactions. The agreement provides generally that Sally Beauty is responsible for its pre-separation income tax liabilities, calculated on a stand-alone basis, and Alberto-Culver is responsible for the remainder. In the event an additional U.S federal income tax liability related to the period prior to the Separation Transactions were determined, Sally Beauty will be jointly and severally liable for these taxes, and there can be no assurance that Alberto-Culver would be able to fulfill its indemnification obligations to Sally Beauty under the tax allocation agreement if Alberto-Culver was determined to be responsible for these taxes thereunder.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), to create a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This interpretation, which became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on (1) the recognition, derecognition, and measurement of uncertain tax positions in a period subsequent to that in which the tax position is taken; (2) the accounting for interest and penalties; (3) the presentation and classification of recorded amounts in the financial statements; and (4) disclosure requirements.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on October 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not require a change to the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits and had no impact on the Company’s opening balance of member’s deficit. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits (including interest accruals) as of the date of adoption on October 1, 2007 was $3.9 million.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
| |
Balance at October 1, 2007 |
| $ | 3,901 |
|
Increases related to prior year tax positions |
| 2,429 |
| |
Decreases related to prior year tax positions |
| (52 | ) | |
Increases related to current year tax positions |
| 565 |
| |
Settlements |
| (571 | ) | |
Lapse of statute |
| (545 | ) | |
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
| $ | 5,727 |
|
If recognized, these positions would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.
The Company classifies and recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties as of October 1, 2007 was $1.0 million and, as of September 30, 2008, was $1.4 million.
The balance at September 30, 2008 includes $1.4 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of the deferred tax accounting, other than interest, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
Because existing tax positions will continue to generate increased liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits over the next 12 months, and the fact that we are routinely under audit by various taxing authorities, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change during the next 12 months. An estimate of the amount or range of such change cannot be made at this time. However, we do not expect the change, if any, to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations within the next 12 months.
The IRS has initiated an examination of the Company’s consolidated federal income tax returns for the tax years ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, thus our statute remains open from the year ended September 30, 2005 forward. Our European subsidiaries are impacted by various statutes of limitations, which are generally open from 2004 forward. The statute of limitations on our Canadian operations is open from 2004 forward. Generally, states’ statutes in the United States are open for tax reviews from 2002 forward. The IRS has previously audited the consolidated federal income tax returns of Alberto-Culver through the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004. The Company has not recorded a reserve for Alberto-Culver related liability because the Company believes any exposure is immaterial.
F-26
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
15. Acquisitions
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company completed several individually immaterial acquisitions, including Pro-Duo, N.V., at an aggregate cost of $53.4 million of which a significant portion was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill. The purchase prices of these acquisitions have been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. We expect that the final valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired will be completed during fiscal year 2009. We funded these acquisitions with cash from operations and borrowings on our ABL facility. On May 7, 2008, the Company acquired Pro-Duo, N.V., a 40-store beauty supply chain located in Belgium, France and Spain for €19.3 million (approximately $29.8 million plus incidental acquisition costs capitalized) subject to certain adjustments. The acquisition was funded through $29.8 million in cash and borrowings on our ABL facility. We also assumed €3.0 million (approximately $4.7 million) of debt from Pro-Duo in connection with the acquisition. Goodwill of $23.9 million and certain identifiable intangible assets of $11.4 million were recorded as a result of such acquisition and are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Of this amount, $10.2 million was assigned to registered trade names and $1.2 million to other identifiable intangible assets, which will be amortized over a weighted average life of approximately eight years.
In February 2007, the Company acquired Chapelton 21 Limited (the “Agreement”), a private company based in Scotland (“Salon Services”) for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $57.8 million. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries financed the purchase price through a draw down of approximately $57.0 million under the ABL facility. In addition, the Company extinguished approximately $3.9 million of Salon Services’ debt. Salon Services, through its direct and indirect subsidiaries including Salon Services (Hair and Beauty Supplies) Ltd., supplies professional hair and beauty products primarily to salon and spa operators and independent hair and beauty professionals in the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, Spain and Norway. Goodwill of $30.0 million and certain identifiable intangible assets of $17.6 million were recorded as a result of such acquisition and are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Of this amount, $14.4 million was assigned to registered trade names and $3.2 million to other identifiable intangible assets, which will be amortized over a weighted average life of approximately five years. Salon Services is included in the Sally Beauty Supply segment. Pro-forma information for Salon Services is not provided since it is not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The purchase price of Salon Services was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition and were subsequently adjusted when more accurate valuations became available.
In addition, during fiscal year 2007 the Company made five other individually immaterial acquisitions, which were accounted for using the purchase method. None of these acquisitions individually had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The results of operations for two of the acquisitions are included in the Sally Beauty Supply segment. Such acquisitions included the recording of: (i) goodwill in the amount of $3.4 million; and (ii) certain intangible assets of $0.6 million. The results of operations for the remaining acquisitions are included in the BSG segment, and these acquisitions included the recording of: (i) goodwill in the amount of $0.3 million; and (ii) certain intangible assets of $2.9 million. The intangible assets acquired are being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately one year.
In June 2006, the Company acquired Salon Success, a United Kingdom-based distributor of professional beauty products, in order to expand the geographic area served by BSG, for a total purchase price of approximately $23.2 million. Approximately $1.8 million of the purchase price was to be paid in equal annual amounts over the three years following the closing of the acquisition. In accordance with the purchase agreement, additional consideration of up to $2.1 million, plus interest, may be paid over the same three-year period based on sales to a specific customer. As of September 30, 2008, approximately $1.2 million has been paid pursuant to this agreement. Goodwill of $11.6 million and certain identifiable intangible assets of $7.6 million were recorded as a result of the acquisition and are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Salon Success is included in the BSG segment. Pro-forma information for Salon Success is not provided since it is not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The purchase price of Salon Success has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
The valuation of identifiable intangible assets of Pro-Duo, Salon Services and Salon Success was determined using discounted cash flow methods with the assistance of third party valuation experts. The acquired entities have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of the entities have been included in the consolidated financial statements since their respective dates of acquisition.
16. Related Party Transactions
In January 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Sally Beauty under which the Company agreed to provide certain general and administrative services to Sally Beauty including accounting, finance, payroll, legal and tax sharing services. The cost of
these services, which were based on a percentage of certain key employees’ salaries and benefits, is approximately $173,000 per month, and totaled approximately $2.1 million and $1.0 million for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. The cost of these services may not necessarily be indicative of the costs which would be incurred by Sally Beauty as an independent stand alone entity.
F-27
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
As described more fully in Note 5, certain employees of the Company have been granted stock options and share awards under share-based compensation plans of Sally Beauty.
The Company has entered into a tax sharing agreement with its parent, Sally Beauty. In accordance with this tax sharing agreement, Sally Beauty shall cause each of its subsidiaries that are eligible to be a member of the relevant combined tax group to join in filing a combined tax return with respect to each jurisdiction for all tax years for which such subsidiary is eligible to do so under the applicable tax law. Sally Beauty shall make all payments to the applicable taxing authority of all combined taxes that the relevant combined tax group is required to pay.
Where allowed by current tax law, the Company is included in the consolidated income tax returns filed by Sally Beauty. The Company’s provision for income taxes is recorded on the basis of filing a separate income tax return. Income taxes currently payable or receivable under the consolidated income tax returns are paid to or received from Sally Beauty.
As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had a net intercompany payable to Sally Beauty of approximately $17.2 million and $18.9 million, respectively. This consists primarily of income tax and share-based compensation expenses, which are partially offset by general and administrative services provided to Sally Beauty.
In connection with the Separation Transactions, the Company terminated substantially all intercompany agreements with Alberto-Culver and its subsidiaries. All intercompany receivables, payables and loans between the Company, on the one hand, and Alberto-Culver and its subsidiaries, on the other hand, other than those specifically designated to survive following the Separation Transactions, were cancelled. In addition, Sally Beauty became the parent company for all U.S. tax returns which were filed under the employer identification number of Alberto-Culver prior to the completion of the Separation Transactions.
Prior to the Separation Transactions, the Company purchased inventory and conducted business with, and/or had transactions with, Alberto-Culver and its subsidiaries. In fiscal years 2007 and 2006, the Company purchased inventory from Alberto-Culver of approximately $3.7 million and $26.9 million, respectively. There were no such purchases in fiscal year 2008.
Alberto-Culver and its affiliates performed certain administrative services for the Company and incurred certain direct expenses on behalf of the Company. Charges for these services based on Alberto-Culver’s direct and allocated expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings. In addition, certain subsidiaries of the Company had entered into consulting, business development, and advisory services agreements with Alberto-Culver, pursuant to which Alberto-Culver charged a sales-based service fee. Costs for certain administrative services and other corporate functions and direct expenses incurred on behalf of the Company were allocated by Alberto-Culver to the Company based on the most relevant allocation method to the specific costs being allocated, and totaled $1.0 million and $13.5 million in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are classified as part of unallocated expenses for the Company’s segment reporting purposes in Note 17. The costs for direct expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and certain administrative services and corporate functions were allocated based on specific identification of activities performed or costs incurred by Alberto-Culver on behalf of the Company. Costs of certain other administrative services and corporate functions that benefited the consolidated Alberto-Culver entity were allocated equally between the Company and Alberto-Culver’s consumer products business. Management believes the methods of allocation used were reasonable. Management estimates that had the Company been operating as a stand-alone entity not affiliated with Alberto-Culver during fiscal years 2007 and 2006, the costs incurred for administrative services and certain other corporate functions and direct expenses incurred on behalf of the Company would have been approximately the same as the amount charged by Alberto-Culver.
Alberto-Culver also charged the Company a sales-based service fee under the consulting, business development and advisory services agreement between Alberto-Culver and certain subsidiaries of the Company. The sales-based service fees totaled $3.8 million and $28.9 million in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. Management believes that had the Company been operating as a stand-alone entity not affiliated with Alberto-Culver during the fiscal years 2007 and 2006, the Company likely would not have needed to engage any third party or incur additional costs as a stand-alone company for the services provided to its subsidiaries under these agreements.
The Company also had an agreement with Alberto-Culver that required the Company to make equity distributions to Alberto-Culver whenever employees of the Company exercised Alberto-Culver stock options. During fiscal years 2007 and 2006, the Company paid $4.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, to Alberto-Culver in connection with this agreement.
The Company had various notes payable and borrowings under revolving credit facilities with affiliated companies all of which were repaid in December 2005. These borrowings bore interest at market rates and interest expense was approximately $0.4 million for fiscal year 2006. Additionally, the Company had a note receivable and receivables under a credit facility with an affiliated company all of which were repaid in December 2005. These receivables bore interest at market rates and the interest income was approximately $0.1 million for fiscal year 2006.
F-28
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
17. Business Segments and Geographic Area Information
The Company’s business is organized into two separate segments: (i) Sally Beauty Supply, a domestic and international chain of cash and carry retail stores, which offers professional beauty supplies to both salon professionals and retail customers; and (ii) BSG, a full service beauty supply distributor, which offers professional brands of beauty products directly to salons through its own sales force and professional only stores in certain exclusive geographical territories in North America and parts of Europe.
In connection with the Separation Transactions, the Company’s management evaluated the structure of its internal organization to identify and separate the costs incurred at the corporate level from the business units, as well as costs incurred that benefit both the Sally Beauty Supply and BSG segments. Accordingly, management has defined its reportable segments as Sally Beauty Supply and BSG, to report these segments separately from the Company’s shared corporate expenses, and has revised the comparable prior years for comparability purposes.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2. The Company does not sell between segments.
Business Segments Information
Segment data for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| |||
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 1,672,897 |
| $ | 1,569,088 |
| $ | 1,419,332 |
|
BSG |
| 975,294 |
| 944,684 |
| 953,768 |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 2,648,191 |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
| $ | 2,373,100 |
|
Earnings before provision for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Segment operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 285,234 |
| $ | 272,034 |
| $ | 235,419 |
|
BSG |
| 80,927 |
| 63,456 |
| 88,445 |
| |||
Segment operating profit |
| 366,161 |
| 335,490 |
| 323,864 |
| |||
Unallocated expenses(a) |
| (66,118 | ) | (62,240 | ) | (68,150 | ) | |||
Share-based compensation expense |
| (9,614 | ) | (12,267 | ) | (5,186 | ) | |||
Sales based service fee charges by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| (3,779 | ) | (28,852 | ) | |||
Transaction expenses (b) |
| — |
| (21,502 | ) | (41,475 | ) | |||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
| (158,897 | ) | (145,972 | ) | (92 | ) | |||
Total |
| $ | 131,532 |
| $ | 89,730 |
| $ | 180,109 |
|
Identifiable assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 696,780 |
| $ | 555,252 |
| $ | 448,737 |
|
BSG |
| 752,029 |
| 757,276 |
| 759,714 |
| |||
Sub-total |
| 1,448,809 |
| 1,312,528 |
| 1,208,451 |
| |||
Shared services |
| 76,849 |
| 91,733 |
| 119,600 |
| |||
Other corporate(c) |
| — |
| — |
| 10,790 |
| |||
Sub-total |
| 76,849 |
| 91,733 |
| 130,390 |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 1,525,658 |
| $ | 1,404,261 |
| $ | 1,338,841 |
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 23,134 |
| $ | 20,377 |
| $ | 18,762 |
|
BSG |
| 20,666 |
| 17,686 |
| 14,872 |
| |||
Corporate |
| 4,733 |
| 4,542 |
| 4,398 |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 48,533 |
| $ | 42,605 |
| $ | 38,032 |
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Sally Beauty Supply |
| $ | 22,094 |
| $ | 20,831 |
| $ | 19,493 |
|
BSG |
| 18,683 |
| 27,941 |
| 8,748 |
| |||
Corporate |
| 4,799 |
| 4,573 |
| 2,101 |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 45,576 |
| $ | 53,345 |
| $ | 30,342 |
|
(a) | Unallocated expenses consist of corporate and shared costs. The amounts include $1.0 million and $13.5 million of overhead charges allocated from Alberto-Culver for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, |
F-29
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| respectively. There were no such charges after the Separation Transactions. |
|
|
(b) | Transaction expenses are one-time charges associated with the Separation Transactions in fiscal year 2007, and one-time charges associated with the termination of the agreement with Regis in fiscal year 2006. Please see Note 3 for additional information. |
|
|
(c) | Other corporate identifiable assets consist of amounts due from Alberto-Culver, deferred tax assets and notes receivable from affiliated companies. |
Geographic Area Information
Geographic data for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| |||
Net sales:(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
United States |
| $ | 2,170,708 |
| $ | 2,110,864 |
| $ | 2,106,525 |
|
Foreign |
| 477,483 |
| 402,908 |
| 266,575 |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 2,648,191 |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
| $ | 2,373,100 |
|
Identifiable assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
United States |
| $ | 1,098,614 |
| $ | 972,094 |
| $ | 994,551 |
|
Foreign |
| 350,195 |
| 340,434 |
| 213,900 |
| |||
Shared services |
| 76,849 |
| 91,733 |
| 119,600 |
| |||
Other corporate(b) |
| — |
| — |
| 10,790 |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 1,525,658 |
| $ | 1,404,261 |
| $ | 1,338,841 |
|
(a) | Net sales are attributable to individual countries based on the location of the customer. |
|
|
(b) | Other corporate identifiable assets consist of amounts due from Alberto-Culver, deferred tax assets and notes receivable from affiliated companies. |
18. Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of: (i) Sally Holdings LLC, or “the Parent;” (ii) Sally Capital Inc., or “Co-Issuer;” (iii) the guarantor subsidiaries; (iv) the non-guarantor subsidiaries; (v) elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Parent with the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (vi) the Parent on a consolidated basis.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method for purposes of the consolidating presentation. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Separate financial statements and other disclosures with respect to the subsidiary guarantors have not been provided as management believes the following information is sufficient, as guarantor subsidiaries are 100 percent indirectly owned by the Parent and all guarantees are full and unconditional. Additionally, substantially all of the assets of the guarantor subsidiaries are pledged under the term loan facilities and the ABL facility and consequently may not be available to satisfy the claims of general creditors.
F-30
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
September 30, 2008
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 1,645 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 85,384 |
| $ | 12,759 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 99,788 |
|
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
| — |
| — |
| 45,631 |
| 20,446 |
| — |
| 66,077 |
| ||||||
Due from affiliates |
| 36,219 |
| — |
| 15,389 |
| 15,860 |
| (67,468 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Inventories |
| — |
| — |
| 465,319 |
| 132,876 |
| — |
| 598,195 |
| ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
| 113 |
| — |
| 10,532 |
| 8,804 |
| — |
| 19,449 |
| ||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 2,968 |
| — |
| 21,251 |
| (3,447 | ) | — |
| 20,772 |
| ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| — |
| — |
| 120,051 |
| 36,209 |
| — |
| 156,260 |
| ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 1,064,199 |
| — |
| 272,094 |
| — |
| (1,336,293 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net |
| — |
| — |
| 370,178 |
| 140,219 |
| — |
| 510,397 |
| ||||||
Other assets |
| 44,034 |
| — |
| 1,612 |
| 9,074 |
| — |
| 54,720 |
| ||||||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,149,178 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,407,441 |
| $ | 372,800 |
| $ | (1,403,761 | ) | $ | 1,525,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Liabilities and Member’s (Deficit) Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Accounts payable |
| $ | 1,633 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 120,917 |
| $ | 49,412 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 171,962 |
|
Due to affiliates |
| — |
| — |
| 52,079 |
| 15,389 |
| (67,468 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Accrued expenses |
| 31,503 |
| — |
| 100,678 |
| 22,348 |
| — |
| 154,529 |
| ||||||
Due to Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. |
| 474 |
| — |
| 16,769 |
| — |
| — |
| 17,243 |
| ||||||
Income taxes |
| 5,727 |
| — |
| 476 |
| 5,183 |
| — |
| 11,386 |
| ||||||
Long-term debt |
| 1,821,600 |
| — |
| 386 |
| 3,299 |
| — |
| 1,825,285 |
| ||||||
Other liabilities |
| 7,163 |
| — |
| 15,436 |
| 1,109 |
| — |
| 23,708 |
| ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| (2,526 | ) | — |
| 36,501 |
| 3,966 |
| — |
| 37,941 |
| ||||||
Total liabilities |
| 1,865,574 |
| — |
| 343,242 |
| 100,706 |
| (67,468 | ) | 2,242,054 |
| ||||||
Stock options subject to redemption |
| 5,884 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 5,884 |
| ||||||
Total member’s (deficit) equity |
| (722,280 | ) | — |
| 1,064,199 |
| 272,094 |
| (1,336,293 | ) | (722,280 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities and member’s (deficit) equity |
| $ | 1,149,178 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,407,441 |
| $ | 372,800 |
| $ | (1,403,761 | ) | $ | 1,525,658 |
|
F-31
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
September 30, 2007
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 7 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 9,316 |
| $ | 28,949 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 38,272 |
|
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
| 286 |
| — |
| 47,884 |
| 25,433 |
| — |
| 73,603 |
| ||||||
Due from affiliates |
| 105,771 |
| — |
| 10,112 |
| 13,777 |
| (129,660 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Inventories |
| — |
| — |
| 442,978 |
| 126,426 |
| — |
| 569,404 |
| ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
| 43 |
| — |
| 6,702 |
| 8,630 |
| — |
| 15,375 |
| ||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 1,191 |
| — |
| 16,885 |
| (2,785 | ) | — |
| 15,291 |
| ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| — |
| — |
| 115,048 |
| 39,020 |
| — |
| 154,068 |
| ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 878,650 |
| — |
| 255,144 |
| — |
| (1,133,794 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net |
| — |
| — |
| 361,013 |
| 116,115 |
| — |
| 477,128 |
| ||||||
Other assets |
| 51,135 |
| — |
| 1,866 |
| 8,119 |
| — |
| 61,120 |
| ||||||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,037,083 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,266,948 |
| $ | 363,684 |
| $ | (1,263,454 | ) | $ | 1,404,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Liabilities and Member’s (Deficit) Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Accounts payable |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 132,658 |
| $ | 44,002 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 176,660 |
|
Due to affiliates |
| — |
| — |
| 103,225 |
| 26,435 |
| (129,660 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Accrued expenses |
| 34,540 |
| — |
| 93,099 |
| 26,032 |
| — |
| 153,671 |
| ||||||
Due to Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. |
| — |
| — |
| 16,291 |
| 2,573 |
| — |
| 18,864 |
| ||||||
Income taxes |
| — |
| — |
| 392 |
| 3,320 |
| — |
| 3,712 |
| ||||||
Long-term debt |
| 1,774,700 |
| — |
| 558 |
| 483 |
| — |
| 1,775,741 |
| ||||||
Other liabilities |
| 3,047 |
| — |
| 13,866 |
| 1,915 |
| — |
| 18,828 |
| ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| (1,436 | ) | — |
| 28,209 |
| 3,780 |
| — |
| 30,553 |
| ||||||
Total liabilities |
| 1,810,851 |
| — |
| 388,298 |
| 108,540 |
| (129,660 | ) | 2,178,029 |
| ||||||
Stock options subject to redemption |
| 6,549 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 6,549 |
| ||||||
Total member’s (deficit) equity |
| (780,317 | ) | — |
| 878,650 |
| 255,144 |
| (1,133,794 | ) | (780,317 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities and member’s (deficit) equity |
| $ | 1,037,083 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,266,948 |
| $ | 363,684 |
| $ | (1,263,454 | ) | $ | 1,404,261 |
|
F-32
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net sales |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,137,113 |
| $ | 511,078 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,648,191 |
|
Related party sales |
| — |
| — |
| 2,827 |
| — |
| (2,827 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses |
| — |
| — |
| 1,135,903 |
| 280,521 |
| (2,827 | ) | 1,413,597 |
| ||||||
Gross profit |
| — |
| — |
| 1,004,037 |
| 230,557 |
| — |
| 1,234,594 |
| ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 827 |
| — |
| 787,586 |
| 107,219 |
| — |
| 895,632 |
| ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| — |
| — |
| 36,082 |
| 12,451 |
| — |
| 48,533 |
| ||||||
Sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Transaction expenses |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
| (827 | ) | — |
| 180,369 |
| 110,887 |
| — |
| 290,429 |
| ||||||
Interest income |
| — |
| — |
| (139 | ) | (606 | ) | — |
| (745 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
| 158,762 |
| — |
| 423 |
| 457 |
| — |
| 159,642 |
| ||||||
Earnings (losses) before provision for income taxes |
| (159,589 | ) | — |
| 180,085 |
| 111,036 |
| — |
| 131,532 |
| ||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
| (61,598 | ) | — |
| 103,616 |
| 6,646 |
| — |
| 48,664 |
| ||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (net of tax) |
| 180,859 |
| — |
| 104,390 |
| — |
| (285,249 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Net earnings |
| $ | 82,868 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 180,859 |
| $ | 104,390 |
| $ | (285,249 | ) | $ | 82,868 |
|
F-33
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net sales |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,079,580 |
| $ | 434,192 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,513,772 |
|
Related party sales |
| — |
| — |
| 3,257 |
| — |
| (3,257 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses |
| — |
| — |
| 1,117,424 |
| 245,858 |
| (3,257 | ) | 1,360,025 |
| ||||||
Gross profit |
| — |
| — |
| 965,413 |
| 188,334 |
| — |
| 1,153,747 |
| ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 556 |
| — |
| 692,888 |
| 156,715 |
| — |
| 850,159 |
| ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| — |
| — |
| 32,373 |
| 10,232 |
| — |
| 42,605 |
| ||||||
Sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| — |
| 3,779 |
| — |
| — |
| 3,779 |
| ||||||
Transaction expenses |
| 21,502 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 21,502 |
| ||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
| (22,058 | ) | — |
| 236,373 |
| 21,387 |
| — |
| 235,702 |
| ||||||
Interest income |
| (3,426 | ) | — |
| (331 | ) | (655 | ) | 2,689 |
| (1,723 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
| 146,937 |
| — |
| 2,630 |
| 817 |
| (2,689 | ) | 147,695 |
| ||||||
Earnings (losses) before provision for income taxes |
| (165,569 | ) | — |
| 234,074 |
| 21,225 |
| — |
| 89,730 |
| ||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
| (58,878 | ) | — |
| 92,146 |
| 7,901 |
| — |
| 41,169 |
| ||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (net of tax) |
| 155,252 |
| — |
| 13,324 |
| — |
| (168,576 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Net earnings |
| $ | 48,561 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 155,252 |
| $ | 13,324 |
| $ | (168,576 | ) | $ | 48,561 |
|
F-34
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net sales |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,075,934 |
| $ | 297,166 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,373,100 |
|
Related party sales |
| — |
| — |
| 1,943 |
| — |
| (1,943 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Cost of products sold and distribution expenses |
| — |
| — |
| 1,120,662 |
| 167,610 |
| (1,943 | ) | 1,286,329 |
| ||||||
Gross profit |
| — |
| — |
| 957,215 |
| 129,556 |
| — |
| 1,086,771 |
| ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 3 |
| — |
| 693,529 |
| 104,679 |
| — |
| 798,211 |
| ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| — |
| — |
| 30,620 |
| 7,412 |
| — |
| 38,032 |
| ||||||
Sales-based service fee charged by Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| — |
| 28,852 |
| — |
| — |
| 28,852 |
| ||||||
Transaction expenses |
| 41,475 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 41,475 |
| ||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
| (41,478 | ) | — |
| 204,214 |
| 17,465 |
| — |
| 180,201 |
| ||||||
Interest income |
| (21,961 | ) | — |
| (1,190 | ) | (444 | ) | 21,797 |
| (1,798 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
| — |
| — |
| 19,842 |
| 3,845 |
| (21,797 | ) | 1,890 |
| ||||||
Earnings (losses) before provision for income taxes |
| (19,517 | ) | — |
| 185,562 |
| 14,064 |
| — |
| 180,109 |
| ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| — |
| — |
| 67,483 |
| 2,433 |
| — |
| 69,916 |
| ||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (net of tax) |
| 129,710 |
| — |
| 11,631 |
| — |
| (141,341 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Net earnings |
| $ | 110,193 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 129,710 |
| $ | 11,631 |
| $ | (141,341 | ) | $ | 110,193 |
|
F-35
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
| $ | (64,781 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 144,625 |
| $ | 31,571 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 111,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Capital expenditures and proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| — |
| — |
| (36,048 | ) | (9,240 | ) | — |
| (45,288 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| — |
| — |
| (14,896 | ) | (37,978 | ) | — |
| (52,874 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
| — |
| — |
| (50,944 | ) | (47,218 | ) | — |
| (98,162 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Change in book cash overdraft |
| — |
| — |
| 1,633 |
| — |
| — |
| 1,633 |
| ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 496,185 |
| — |
| 72 |
| 31,478 |
| — |
| 527,735 |
| ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| (449,285 | ) | — |
| (250 | ) | (33,150 | ) | — |
| (482,685 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| 451 |
| — |
| — |
| 451 |
| ||||||
Proceeds related to notes with affiliates |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Payments related to notes with affiliates |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Distributions to Sally Beauty |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Distributions to Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Change in Hedged Fair Value |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Distributions received (made) |
| 19,519 |
| — |
| (19,519 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
| 66,419 |
| — |
| (17,613 | ) | (1,672 | ) | — |
| 47,134 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,129 |
| — |
| 1,129 |
| ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 1,638 |
| — |
| 76,068 |
| (16,190 | ) | — |
| 61,516 |
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 7 |
| — |
| 9,316 |
| 28,949 |
| — |
| 38,272 |
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 1,645 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 85,384 |
| $ | 12,759 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 99,788 |
|
F-36
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
| $ | (203,959 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 230,104 |
| $ | 168,122 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 194,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Capital expenditures and proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| — |
| — |
| (31,886 | ) | (13,064 | ) | — |
| (44,950 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| — |
| — |
| (11,170 | ) | (65,244 | ) | — |
| (76,414 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
| — |
| — |
| (43,056 | ) | (78,308 | ) | — |
| (121,364 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Change in book cash overdraft |
| — |
| — |
| (6,515 | ) | — |
| — |
| (6,515 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 2,204,625 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,204,625 |
| ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| (430,012 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (430,012 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (58,541 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (58,541 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| 780 |
| — |
| — |
| 780 |
| ||||||
Proceeds related to notes with affiliates |
| 287,548 |
| — |
| 60,038 |
| — |
| (347,586 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Payments related to notes with affiliates |
| — |
| — |
| (268,400 | ) | (79,186 | ) | 347,586 |
| — |
| ||||||
Distributions to Sally Beauty. |
| (1,809,740 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,809,740 | ) | ||||||
Distributions to Alberto-Culver |
| (44,411 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (44,411 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
| 149,469 |
| — |
| (214,097 | ) | (79,186 | ) | — |
| (143,814 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 705 |
| — |
| (269 | ) | 1,176 |
| — |
| 1,612 |
| ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| (53,785 | ) | — |
| (27,318 | ) | 11,804 |
| — |
| (69,299 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 53,792 |
| — |
| 36,634 |
| 17,145 |
| — |
| 107,571 |
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 7 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 9,316 |
| $ | 28,949 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 38,272 |
|
F-37
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SALLY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006
(In thousands)
|
| Parent |
| Co-Issuer |
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
| Eliminations |
| Sally |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
| $ | (25,092 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 163,192 |
| $ | 18,621 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 156,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Capital expenditures and proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| — |
| — |
| (22,795 | ) | (6,951 | ) | — |
| (29,746 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| — |
| — |
| (4,323 | ) | (18,089 | ) | — |
| (22,412 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
| — |
| — |
| (27,118 | ) | (25,040 | ) | — |
| (52,158 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Change in book cash overdraft |
| — |
| — |
| (10,269 | ) | — |
| — |
| (10,269 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| — |
| — |
| 331 |
| 240 |
| — |
| 571 |
| ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| — |
| — |
| (257 | ) | (569 | ) | — |
| (826 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds related to notes with affiliates |
| 78,852 |
| — |
| 17,765 |
| 16,613 |
| (98,000 | ) | 15,230 |
| ||||||
Payments related to notes with affiliates |
| — |
| — |
| (129,880 | ) | — |
| 98,000 |
| (31,880 | ) | ||||||
Distributions to Alberto-Culver |
| — |
| — |
| (5,661 | ) | — |
| — |
| (5,661 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| 630 |
| — |
| — |
| 630 |
| ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
| 78,852 |
| — |
| (127,341 | ) | 16,284 |
| — |
| (32,205 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| (30 | ) | — |
| (1,118 | ) | (2,251 | ) | — |
| (3,399 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 53,730 |
| — |
| 7,615 |
| 7,614 |
| — |
| 68,959 |
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 62 |
| — |
| 29,019 |
| 9,531 |
| — |
| 38,612 |
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 53,792 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 36,634 |
| $ | 17,145 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 107,571 |
|
F-38
Sally Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
19. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Unaudited quarterly consolidated statement of earnings information for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is summarized below (in thousands, except per share data):
|
| 1st |
| 2nd |
| 3rd |
| 4th |
| ||||
Fiscal Year |
| Quarter |
| Quarter |
| Quarter |
| Quarter |
| ||||
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net sales |
| $ | 655,787 |
| $ | 643,346 |
| $ | 676,830 |
| $ | 672,228 |
|
Gross profit |
| $ | 306,169 |
| $ | 298,424 |
| $ | 315,066 |
| $ | 314,935 |
|
Net earnings |
| $ | 15,346 |
| $ | 13,780 |
| $ | 30,626 |
| $ | 23,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net sales |
| $ | 629,879 |
| $ | 609,276 |
| $ | 634,880 |
| $ | 639,737 |
|
Gross profit |
| $ | 284,492 |
| $ | 283,018 |
| $ | 290,887 |
| $ | 295,350 |
|
Net earnings |
| $ | 3,702 |
| $ | 12,256 |
| $ | 14,655 |
| $ | 17,948 |
|
F-39