PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements included or incorporated by reference elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. As an investor or prospective investor, you should carefully review this entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and the more detailed information that appears later in this prospectus before making an investment in our common shares. Where we refer to information on a “fully delivered basis,” we are referring to such information after giving effect to the delivery of all newbuilding vessels and all vessels being acquired from Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. (“Excel”) in the Excel Transactions (as defined below).
OUR BUSINESS
We are an international shipping company with extensive operational experience that owns and operates a fleet of dry bulk carrier vessels. On a fully delivered basis, we will have a fleet of 102 vessels consisting primarily of Capesize as well as Kamsarmax, Ultramax and Supramax vessels with a carrying capacity between 38,900 dwt and 209,000 dwt. Our fleet included, as of December 31, 2014, 62 operating vessels, six vessels to be acquired from Excel during early 2015, and 35 vessels currently under construction at leading shipyards in Japan and China. Our vessels transport a broad range of major and minor bulk commodities, including ores, coal, grains and fertilizers, along worldwide shipping routes. Our highly experienced executive management team, with a combined 120 years of shipping industry experience, is led by Mr. Petros Pappas, who has more than 35 years of shipping industry experience and has managed more than 260 vessel acquisitions and dispositions.
On July 11, 2014, we closed transactions with entities affiliated with Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and the family of Mr. Pappas, in which we acquired Oceanbulk Carriers LLC and Oceanbulk Shipping LLC (collectively “Oceanbulk”), two entities affiliated with the family of Mr. Pappas, as well as a loan that was converted into a 50% interest in a joint venture, Heron Ventures Limited (“Heron”) on November 5, 2014 (collectively, the “July 2014 Transactions”). As a result of the July 2014 Transactions, as of December 31, 2014 we added to our fleet 15 operating vessels (including two vessels, Peloreus and Leviathan, that were being built and were delivered on July 22, 2014 and September 19, 2014, respectively), with an average age of 4.8 years as of December 31, 2014 and an aggregate capacity of approximately 1.9 million dwt, two vessels distributed to us from Heron in December 2014 (the “Heron Vessels”) with an average age of 8.8 years as of December 31, 2014 and an aggregate capacity of 165,771 dwt, and contracts for the construction of 24 vessels, with an aggregate capacity of approximately 3.4 million dwt. In connection with the July 2014 Transactions, Mr. Pappas became our Chief Executive Officer, and our former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Spyros Capralos, became our Non-Executive Chairman. See “The Transactions—The July 2014 Transactions.”
On August 19, 2014, we entered into definitive agreements with Excel, pursuant to which we are acquiring 34 operating dry bulk vessels, consisting of six Capesize vessels, 14 sistership Kamsarmax vessels, 12 Panamax vessels and two Handymax vessels (the “Excel Vessels”). The transfers of the Excel Vessels are being completed on a vessel-by-vessel basis, in general upon reaching port after their current voyages and cargoes are discharged. As of December 31, 2014, 28 of the Excel Vessels had been delivered to us, and we expect that the remaining six Excel Vessels will be delivered to us during early 2015. See “The Transactions—The Excel Transactions.” We refer to the foregoing transactions, together, as the “Excel Transactions”, and we refer to the July 2014 Transactions and the Excel Transactions, together, as the “Transactions.”
As of December 31, 2014, our operating fleet of 62 vessels, had an aggregate capacity of approximately 6.3 million dwt, which will be increased by approximately 0.5 million dwt with the addition of the six remaining Excel Vessels. We have also entered into or acquired contracts for the construction of 35 of the latest generation “Eco-type” vessels, which we define as vessels that are designed to be more fuel-efficient than standard vessels of similar size and age. As of December 31, 2014, the total payments for our 35 newbuilding vessels were expected to be $1,506.7 million, of which we had already paid $299.6 million. As of December 31, 2014, we had obtained commitments for $686.7 million of secured debt for 24 newbuilding vessels (which includes the debt drawn to finance the expected delivery of the Indomitable, see “Recent Developments—Payment for Indomitable”), we were in negotiations for an additional $292.5 million of secured debt for nine newbuilding vessels, and we were targeting an additional $65.0 million of secured debt for the remaining two newbuilding vessels. By the end of the second quarter of 2016, we expect our fleet to consist of 102 wholly owned vessels, with an average age of 7.8 years and an aggregate capacity of 11.8 million dwt. As of December 31, 2014, the