This summary highlights selected information in this Information Statement and may not contain all of the information about the Merger that is important to you. We have included page references in parentheses to direct you to more complete descriptions of the topics presented in this summary term sheet. You should carefully read this Information Statement in its entirety, including the annexes hereto and the other documents to which we have referred you, for a more complete understanding of the Merger.
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise: all references in this Information Statement to “the Company,” “NeuLion”, “we,” “our” and “us” refer to NeuLion, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries; all references in this Information Statement to terms defined in the notice to which this Information Statement is attached have the meanings provided in that notice; and all other capitalized terms not otherwise defined in the notice to which this Information Statement is attached or in this Information Statement shall have the meaning provided in the Merger Agreement. Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Information Statement to “$” or “dollars” refers to U.S. dollars.
NeuLion is a leading provider of enterprise digital video solutions with the mission to deliver and enable the highest quality live and on-demand digital video content experiences anywhere and on any device. Our flagship solution, the NeuLion Digital Platform, is a proprietary, cloud-based, fully integrated, turnkey solution that enables the delivery and monetization of digital video content.
Parent is a global leader in sports, entertainment and fashion operating in more than 30 countries. Parent is comprised of a number of industry-leading companies including WME, IMG and UFC. The Parent network specializes in talent representation and management; brand marketing, sponsorship and licensing; media sales and distribution; event operation and management; and sports training and league development.
Merger Sub was formed by Parent on March 21, 2018 expressly for the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and conducts no other business. After the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Parent will be the ultimate parent company of the Company. Upon the consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger.
The Company, Parent and Merger Sub entered into the Merger Agreement on March 26, 2018. A copy of the Merger Agreement is included as Annex A to this Information Statement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. On March 26, 2018, the daily exchange rate reported by the Federal Reserve Bank for conversion of U.S. dollars into Canadian dollars was U.S. $1.00 = CDN $1.2866 and for Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars was CDN $1.00 = U.S. $0.7772. Stockholders are urged to obtain a current market quotation for the USD/CDN exchange rate.
Because the Per Share Merger Consideration will be paid in cash, you will receive no equity interest in Parent, and after the Effective Time, you will have no equity interest in the Company and you will no longer have any interest in the Company’s future earnings or growth.
Certain Effects of the Merger (page 15)
Upon the consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, and the Company will continue to exist following the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Recommendation of the Board; the Company’s Reasons for the Merger (page 18)
The Board carefully reviewed and considered the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Board unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, (ii) approved the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
For a discussion of the material factors that the Board considered in determining to approve the Merger Agreement, please see the section of this Information Statement entitled “The Merger—The Company’s Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 18.
March 26, 2018 is the “Record Date” for determining stockholders entitled to act by written consent with respect to the adoption of the Merger Agreement. On the Record Date there were 280,334,268 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding.
Required Stockholder Approval of the Merger (page 20)
The adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, required the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Following the Board Recommendation, prior to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Key Stockholders delivered a signed written consent irrevocably approving and adopting the Merger Agreement, effective immediately following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement. The Key Stockholders include, among others, Charles B. Wang, Nancy Li and other members of the Board and the entities holding shares of Company Common Stock over which such directors have voting and dispositive power. As of the Record Date, the Key Stockholders held shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 70.2% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Accordingly, immediately upon the delivery and execution of the Merger Agreement on March 26, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 228 and Section 251 of the DGCL. As a result, no further action by any stockholder of the Company is required under applicable law or the Merger Agreement to adopt the Merger Agreement or approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and the Company is not soliciting your vote for, or consent to, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and the Company will not call a meeting of stockholders for purposes of voting on the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. A copy of the Written Consent is included as Annex B to this Information Statement.
Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor (page 22)
In connection with the Merger, at a special meeting of the Board on March 24, 2018, Needham & Company, LLC (“Needham & Company”) rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on and scope of the review undertaken by Needham & Company as set forth in its written opinion, the $0.84 per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Needham & Company is attached to this Information Statement as Annex D and incorporated by reference into this Information Statement. The opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on and scope of the review undertaken by Needham & Company in rendering its opinion. Our stockholders are urged to, and should, read the opinion carefully and in its entirety. Needham & Company’s opinion was provided to the Board for the information and assistance of the Board (in its capacity as such) and addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) of the $0.84 per share merger consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Needham & Company’s opinion does not address any other aspect of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any related transaction, and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Company Common Stock as to how to vote or act on any matter relating to the Merger.
Support Agreements (page 52)
On March 26, 2018, the Key Stockholders, representing approximately 70.2% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, entered into Support Agreements with Parent (the “Support Agreements”). The following terms generally apply to each Key Stockholder who entered into a Support Agreement.
Under the terms of the Support Agreements, the Key Stockholders agreed to affirmatively vote and cause to be voted all shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by them (together with any other shares of Company Common Stock that are directly or indirectly acquired by such Key Stockholders prior to the termination of the Support Agreement), or, if action is to be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, deliver to the Company a duly executed affirmative written consent, among other matters, in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of all transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, and not to provide any written consent with respect to or for, the adoption or approval of (x) any Acquisition Proposal, or (y) any action, transaction or agreement that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a breach by the Company of any covenants, representations, warranties or other obligations of the Company or that could result in the failure of any of the conditions to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or any other action (or failure to act) or agreement that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent, interfere with, impair or delay the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The Key Stockholders are restricted during the term of the Support Agreement from, among other things, transferring or otherwise disposing of any of such Key Stockholder’s Company Common Stock, depositing any such shares into a voting trust or granting any proxies or entering into a voting agreement, power of attorney or voting trust. The Key Stockholders are further restricted from making any public announcement with respect to, or submitting a proposal for, or offer for, any extraordinary transaction involving the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries or their respective securities or material assets.
Upon execution of the Support Agreements, until the termination of the Support Agreements in accordance with the terms thereof, the Key Stockholders agreed to immediately cease and not engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit or encourage, any third party with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and to notify and provide related documents to Parent of such Key Stockholder’s receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, among other general restrictions on conduct in connection with an Acquisition Proposal.
The Support Agreements terminate on the earliest of the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, termination by mutual consent of the parties thereto and the consummation of the Merger.
Treatment of Company Equity Awards (page 30)
At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise (“Company Stock Option”), whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Stock Option becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (1) the Per Share Merger Consideration minus (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted stock unit award payable in shares of Company Common Stock or the value of which is determined with reference to the value of shares of Company Common Stock, whether granted by the Company under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise (“Company Restricted Stock Unit”), whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Unit becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Interests of the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (page 29)
In reaching the determination to approve and declare advisable the Merger Agreement, approve the Merger and to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Board considered, among other matters, the interests of the Company’s directors and executive officers in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally. These interests include:
| · | accelerated vesting and payment in respect of equity and equity-based awards; |
| · | the potential receipt of certain payments under individual retention bonus letters; and |
| · | the entitlement to indemnification benefits in favor of directors and executive officers of the Company. |
Conditions to the Merger (page 43)
The obligation of the parties to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including, among other things:
| · | the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting as a single class, shall have adopted the Merger Agreement (which condition has already been met) and twenty (20) calendar days shall have elapsed since the Company mailed to the Company’s stockholders this Information Statement in definitive form as contemplated by Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act; |
| · | any waiting period, as applicable, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), shall have expired or been terminated and all approvals or observance of any waiting or review period required for the consummation of the Merger, which includes the approval of the Merger by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation (the “FAS Approval”), to the extent required to be obtained or observed at or prior to the Effective Time, shall have been obtained or observed at or prior to the Effective Time; |
| · | no Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the parties shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that prohibits, makes illegal, restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| · | the Company’s, Parent’s and Merger Sub’s respective representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the closing date, subject to certain exceptions (as described in further detail in the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Representations and Warranties” beginning on page 37); |
| · | since the date of the Merger Agreement, there shall not have occurred (or be occurring) any event, circumstance, occurrence, fact, condition, development, effect or change that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as described in further detail in the section titled “The Merger Agreement-Company Material Adverse Effect Definition” beginning on page 39); |
| · | the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its respective obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger Agreement by the time of the Closing; and |
| · | the closing of the transactions contemplated by that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date of the Merger Agreement, by and between the Company and Stillwater Holding Company LLC (the “Purchase Agreement”), shall have been consummated, without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver of any terms of the Purchase Agreement other than with the prior written consent of Parent. |
The obligation of the parties to consummate the Merger is not conditioned upon Parent’s receipt of financing.
No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of the Board Recommendation (page 44)
Upon the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company was required to immediately cease and terminate any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any persons with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or a potential Acquisition Proposal. Additionally, the Company is obligated not to, and must cause its subsidiaries and representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information or responding to any communication) any inquiries regarding, or the making, announcement or submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) conduct or engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any information or data to, any person that is seeking to make, has made or, to the knowledge of Company, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise take such actions in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating an Acquisition Proposal, (C) knowingly cooperate with, assist, or participate in any effort by, any person (or any Representative of a person) that has made, is seeking to make, has informed the Company of any intention to make, or has publicly announced an intention to make, any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (D) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal or (E) enter into any Company Acquisition Agreement.
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing in the following circumstances:
| · | by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company; |
| · | by either Parent or the Company, if the Effective Time has not occurred on or before September 26, 2018 (the “Outside Date”), provided that (i) if all but certain specified conditions to closing the Merger are satisfied, then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by a period of 90 calendar days and (ii) the right of Parent or Company to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the following shall not be available to such party if the failure to consummate the Merger is the result of a material breach of the Merger Agreement by such party; |
| · | by either the Company or Parent, if any Legal Restraint permanently preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect and shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement shall have complied with its certain specified obligations in respect of any such Legal Restraint; |
| · | by Parent, if the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of certain closing conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied, and (ii) cannot or has not been cured prior to the earlier of 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach and the Outside Date, provided that neither Parent or Merger Sub is then not in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Merger Agreement that would cause certain closing conditions not to be satisfied; |
| · | by Parent, (i) if the Board shall have effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) the Company shall have entered into, or publicly announced its intention to enter into, a Company Acquisition Agreement, (iii) the Company breaches or fails to perform certain of its obligations or (iv) the Company or the Board (or any committee thereof) shall have publicly announced its intention to do any of the foregoing; and |
| · | by Company, if Parent or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would cause certain closing conditions applicable to the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied, and (ii) cannot or has not been cured prior to the earlier of 30 days after the giving of written notice to Parent or Merger Sub of such breach and the Outside Date, provided that the Company is then not in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Merger Agreement that would cause certain closing conditions not to be satisfied. |
Appraisal Rights (page 55)
The Key Stockholders delivered the Written Consent to the Company, which became effective immediately following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement on March 26, 2018. Our remaining stockholders did not provide a written consent to the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement (or otherwise vote for the approval of the adoption thereof) and, under the DGCL, will have the right to demand appraisal and receive the “fair value” of their shares of Company Common Stock as determined by the Court in lieu of receiving the Per Share Merger Consideration if the Merger is consummated, but only if such stockholders comply with the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. To exercise your appraisal rights, you must submit a written demand for an appraisal no later than 20 days after the mailing of this Information Statement and comply with other procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL, which procedures are summarized in this Information Statement. This Information Statement is being delivered on [•], 2018. Accordingly, any demands for appraisal must be delivered to the Company in the manner specified in this Information Statement and in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL on or before [•], 2018.
A copy of Section 262 of the DGCL is included as Annex C to this Information Statement. We urge you to read these provisions carefully and in their entirety. Moreover, due to the complexity of the procedures for exercising the right to demand appraisal, stockholders who are considering exercising such rights are encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel. Failure to comply with all of the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL may result in loss of the appraisal rights under the DGCL. You should be aware that the “fair value” of your shares of Company Common Stock as determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same as, or less than the value that you are entitled to receive under the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Effects on the Company if the Merger Is Not Consummated
If the Merger is not consummated for any reason, our stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger. Instead, we will remain an independent public company and stockholders will continue to own their shares of Company Common Stock.
Under certain circumstances, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, a termination fee may be payable by the Company.
Procedures for Receiving Merger Consideration (page 35)
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will select a bank or trust company to act as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock and, in connection therewith, will enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. At or promptly following the Effective Time, Parent will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent the cash necessary to pay for the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but no later than two business days thereafter, the Surviving Corporation or Parent will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of one or more certificates representing outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (each a “Company Stock Certificate”) or shares of Company Common Stock held in the system that provides for electronic direct registration of securities in a record holder’s name on the Company’s transfer books and allows shares to be transferred between record holders electronically (“Book-Entry Shares”), which were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions advising you how to surrender your Company Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration.
Market Price
of Our Common Stock
Shares of Company Common Stock are quoted on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “NLN.” The closing sale price of shares of Company Common Stock on March 23, 2018, which was the last trading day before the announcement of the Merger Agreement, was CDN $0.50 per share. The closing sale price of shares of Company Common Stock on [•], 2018, the most recent practicable date before this Information Statement was mailed to the Company’s stockholders, was CDN [•] per share.
Delisting and Deregistration
The Company shall cooperate and consult with Parent and take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and (x) the rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange to cause the delisting of the Company and of the Company Common Stock from the Toronto Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting, (y) the rules and policies of OTC Markets Group to enable the Company Common Stock to no longer be quoted on OTC and (z) National Policy 11-206 of Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities (the “CSA”) to cease to be a “reporting issuer” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities Laws in all provinces of Canada.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page 49)
The exchange of shares of Company Common Stock for cash in the Merger will generally be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders and certain non-U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. holder (or a non-U.S. holder that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its gain from the Merger) who exchanges shares of Company Common Stock for cash in the Merger generally will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received (determined before deduction of any applicable withholding taxes) with respect to such shares and the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares. This transaction may also be a taxable transaction under applicable state, local and/or foreign income or other tax laws. You should read the section of this Information Statement entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 49 for the definition of “U.S. holder” and “non-U.S. holder” and a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger. You should also consult your tax advisor for a complete analysis of the effect of the Merger on your U.S. federal, state and local and/or foreign taxes.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to briefly address commonly asked questions as they pertain to the Merger Agreement and the Merger. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a Company stockholder. Please refer to the “Summary” beginning on page 1 of this Information Statement and the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this Information Statement, the Annexes to this Information Statement and the documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this Information Statement, each of which you should read carefully. You may obtain additional information about the Company without charge by following the instructions under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Q:
What is the proposed transaction and what effects will it have on the Company?
A:
The proposed transaction is the acquisition of the Company by Parent pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, and the Company will cease to be an independent publicly traded company and will instead be a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Q:
What will I be entitled to receive if the Merger is completed?
A:
Upon completion of the Merger in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions in the Merger Agreement, you will be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, unless you have properly demanded appraisal of your shares of Company Common Stock under Section 262 of the DGCL and you have not failed to perfect, or otherwise waived, withdrawn or lost the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such shares. For example, if you own 100 shares of Company Common Stock, you will be entitled to receive $84.00 in cash, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest, in exchange for your shares of Company Common Stock. Upon completion of the Merger in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions in the Merger Agreement, you will have no equity interest in the Surviving Corporation and you will no longer have any interest in the Surviving Corporation’s future earnings or growth.
Q:
What happens to Company Warrants, Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units if the Merger is completed?
A:
Upon the completion of the Merger:
(i) each issued and outstanding vested Company Warrant that has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested) that is less than the Per Share Merger Consideration, shall be converted into the right to receive, with respect to each such share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested), an amount equal to (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration, minus (y) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested). As of the Effective Time, all Company Warrants shall no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such Company Warrants shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except, solely with respect to the vested Company Warrants contemplated by the foregoing sentence, the right to receive the applicable cash amount set forth in the foregoing sentence, net of withholding taxes and without interest;
(ii) each Company Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time, with the holder of such Company Stock Option becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (1) the Per Share Merger Consideration minus (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
(iii) each Company Restricted Stock Unit, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time, with the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Unit becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Upon completion of the Merger, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions in the Merger Agreement, you will have no equity interest in the Surviving Corporation. For more information regarding the treatment of the Company’s equity-based awards, please see the section of this Information Statement entitled “The Merger—Treatment of Company Equity Awards” beginning on page 30 of this Information Statement.
Q:
When do you expect the Merger to be completed?
A:
We are working to complete the Merger as quickly as possible. We currently expect to complete the Merger promptly after all of the conditions to the Merger have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Completion of the Merger is currently expected to occur prior to the end of the second quarter of 2018, although the Company cannot assure completion by any particular date, if at all.
Q:
What will happen to the Company if the Merger is not completed?
A:
If the Merger is not completed for any reason, the Company will continue as an independent publicly traded entity and your shares of Company Common Stock, Company Warrants, Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units will remain outstanding and will not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or such other applicable cash payment as set forth in the Merger Agreement. In addition, in certain circumstances the Company may be required to pay a termination fee of $6,220,000 (see “The Merger Agreement - Effect of Termination; Termination Fees” beginning on page 46 of this Information Statement).
Q:
Will I owe taxes as a result of the Merger?
A:
The Merger will be a taxable transaction for all U.S. Holders of shares of Company Common Stock. As a result, assuming you are a U.S. Holder, you will recognize gain or loss with respect to the cash received for shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger equal to the difference between the amount of cash you receive (determined before the deduction of any applicable withholding taxes) and the adjusted tax basis of your surrendered shares of Company Common Stock. See The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 49 of this Information Statement for a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of the Merger. Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of the Merger to you will depend on your particular tax situation.
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, the Merger will generally not be a taxable transaction to you under U.S. federal income tax laws unless (i) you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 or more days during the taxable year of such disposition and certain other conditions are met; or (ii) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by you, subject to an applicable treaty providing otherwise.
You should read the section of this Information Statement entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 49 of this Information Statement for the definition of “U.S. holder” and “non-U.S. holder” and a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger. You should also consult your tax advisor for a complete analysis of the effect of the Merger on your U.S. federal, state and local and/or foreign taxes.
Q:
Did the Board approve and recommend the Merger Agreement and the Merger?
A:
Yes. The Board carefully reviewed and considered the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Board unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, (ii) approved the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Q:
Why am I not being asked to vote on the Merger?
A:
Under Delaware law and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, only requires the vote or consent of the holders in the aggregate of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. The requisite stockholder approval was obtained on March 26, 2018 (the date the Merger Agreement was executed) when the Written Consent was delivered by the Key Stockholders to the Company. As of such date, the Key Stockholders owned shares of Company Common Stock constituting approximately 70.2% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Therefore, your vote or consent is not required to adopt the Merger Agreement or approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and is not being sought, and the Company will not need to hold a special meeting of stockholders to effect the Merger. We are not asking you for a proxy, and you are requested not to send us a proxy.
Q:
Why am I receiving this Information Statement?
A:
Applicable laws and securities regulations require us to provide you with notice of the Written Consent delivered by the Key Stockholders to the Company, as well as other information regarding the Merger, even though your vote or consent is not required nor requested to adopt the Merger Agreement or to approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. This Information Statement constitutes notice to you of stockholder action by less than unanimous written consent as required by Section 228(e) of the DGCL as well as notice to you of the availability of appraisal rights under Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL in connection with the Merger. As required by Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL is attached in its entirety to this Information Statement as Annex C.
Q:
Do any of the Company’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that may differ from those of Company stockholders generally?
A:
You should be aware that the Company’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Company stockholders generally. These interests are described in more detail in the section entitled “The Merger—Interests of Certain of the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 29 of this Information Statement. The Board was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in evaluating and approving the Merger Agreement.
Q:
What happens if I sell my shares of Company Common Stock before the completion of the Merger?
A:
If you transfer your shares of Company Common Stock before the Effective Time, you will have transferred the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by our stockholders in the Merger. In addition, you will not be entitled to seek an appraisal of those shares under Section 262 of the DGCL. In order to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, you must hold your shares of Company Common Stock through the Effective Time and must follow the procedures for receiving the Per Share Merger Consideration described herein.
Q:
Should I do anything now to surrender my shares of Company Common Stock?
A:
No. If the Merger is completed, following its completion, you will receive a letter of transmittal with detailed written instructions for surrendering your shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration. If your shares of Company Common Stock are held in “street name” by your bank, brokerage firm, trust or other nominee, you should contact your bank, brokerage firm, trust or other nominee.
Q:
Am I entitled to exercise appraisal rights under the DGCL instead of receiving the Per Share Merger Consideration for my shares of Company Common Stock?
A.
Yes. If the Merger is completed, you will be entitled to seek appraisal for, and, subject to the terms and requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL, be paid the fair value in cash of, your shares of Company Common Stock (as determined by the Court) instead of receiving the Per Share Merger Consideration. To exercise your appraisal rights, you must submit a written demand for appraisal no later than 20 days after the mailing of this Information Statement, or [•], 2018, and you must comply with all applicable requirements and procedures under Section 262 of the DGCL. See the section entitled “Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 53 of this Information Statement, for a summary of the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. See also a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL which is attached in its entirety to this Information Statement as Annex C.
Q:
Is the Merger subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions?
A:
Yes. Before the Merger can be completed, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub must satisfy or waive in writing, several conditions to closing. If these conditions are not satisfied or waived in writing in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Merger will not be completed.
Q:
Will the consideration I receive in the Merger increase if the Company’s operations improve or if the price of Company Common Stock increases above the Per Share Merger Consideration?
A:
No. The value of the Per Share Merger Consideration is fixed. The Merger Agreement does not contain any provision that would adjust the Per Share Merger Consideration based on fluctuations in the price of shares of Company Common Stock, the amount of working capital of the Company at the Effective Time or changes in the results of operations of the Company before the Effective Time.
Q:
What is householding and how does it affect me?
A:
The SEC permits companies to send a single set of certain disclosure documents to stockholders who share the same address and have the same last name, unless contrary instructions have been received, but only if the applicable company provides advance notice and follows certain procedures. In such cases, each stockholder continues to receive a separate set of disclosure documents. This practice, known as “householding”, is designed to reduce duplicate mailings and save significant printing and postage costs as well as natural resources.
If you received a householded mailing and you would like to have additional copies of this Information Statement mailed to you, or you would like to opt out of this practice for future mailings, please submit your request to the Corporate Secretary of the Company by phone at (516) 622-8300 or by mail to NeuLion, Inc. 1600 Old Country Rd., Plainview, NY, 11803. We will promptly send additional copies of this Information Statement upon receipt of such request.
Q:
Where can I find more information about the Company?
A:
The Company files periodic reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy this information at the SEC’s public reference facilities. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for information about these facilities. This information is also available on the internet site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. For a more detailed description of the available information, please refer to the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 60 of this Information Statement.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Information Statement, and the documents to which we refer you in this Information Statement, contain forward-looking statements that involve numerous risks and uncertainties which may be difficult to predict. The statements contained in this communication that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The projections by the Company’s management included in this Information Statement reflect assumptions and estimates by management of the Company. Many of these assumptions and estimates are driven by factors beyond the control of the Company, and it can be expected that one or more of them will not materialize as expected or will vary significantly from actual results. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these projections or any of the other forward-looking statements in this Information Statement, which are likewise subject to numerous uncertainties. All forward-looking statements included in this communication are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “can,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “outlook,” “continue,” “preliminary,” “guidance,” or variations of such words, similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
No assurance can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what impact they will have on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Neither the Company nor any other person can assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of forward-looking statements. There are various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any such forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. These factors include, without limitation: conditions to the closing of the Merger may not be satisfied; the Merger may involve unexpected costs, liabilities or delays; the business of the Company may suffer as a result of uncertainty surrounding the transaction; the outcome of any legal proceedings related to the Merger; the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; other risks to consummation of the Merger and the risk that the Merger will not be consummated within the expected time period or at all; and other factors discussed in the Company’s news releases, public statements and/or filings with the SEC, including the Company’s most recent Annual and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, which are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Many of these factors are beyond the control of the Company.
Additionally, the unaudited prospective financial information prepared by management of the Company included in this Information Statement reflects assumptions and estimates by management of the Company as of the date specified in the unaudited prospective financial information. Many of these assumptions and estimates are driven by factors beyond the control of the Company, and it can be expected that one or more of them will not materialize as expected or will vary significantly from actual results. No independent accountants have reviewed or provided any assurance with respect to the unaudited prospective financial information. Moreover, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update the unaudited prospective financial information and does not intend to do so. For the foregoing reasons, as well as the bases and assumptions on which the unaudited prospective financial information was compiled, the inclusion of the Company’s unaudited prospective financial information in this Information Statement should not be regarded as an indication that such information will be predictive of future results or events nor construed as financial guidance, and it should not be relied on as such or for any other purpose whatsoever.
Except for the Company’s ongoing obligations to disclose certain information as required by federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation (and expressly disclaims any such obligation) to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER
NeuLion, Inc.
NeuLion is a leading provider of enterprise digital video solutions with the mission to deliver and enable the highest quality live and on-demand digital video content experiences anywhere and on any device. Our flagship solution, the NeuLion Digital Platform, is a proprietary, cloud-based, fully integrated, turnkey solution that enables the delivery and monetization of digital video content.
Our common stock is traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, or TSX, under the symbol “NLN.”
The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 1600 Old Country Road, Plainview, New York 11803; its telephone number is (516) 622-8300; and its Internet website address is https://neulion.com. The information provided on or accessible through the Company’s website is not part of this Information Statement and is not incorporated in this Information Statement by this or any other reference to its website provided in this Information Statement.
WME Entertainment Parent, LLC
Parent is a global leader in sports, entertainment and fashion operating in more than 30 countries. Parent is comprised of a number of industry-leading companies including WME, IMG and UFC. The Parent network specializes in talent representation and management; brand marketing, sponsorship and licensing; media sales and distribution; event operation and management; and sports training and league development.
Parent’s principal executive offices are located at 9601 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90210; its telephone number is (310) 285-9000; and its Internet website address is www.endeavorco.com. The information provided on or accessible through Parent’s website is not part of this Information Statement and is not incorporated in this Information Statement by this or any other reference to its website provided in this Information Statement.
Lion Merger Sub, Inc.
Merger Sub was formed by Parent on March 21, 2018 expressly for the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and conducts no other business. After the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Parent will be the ultimate parent company of the Company. Upon the consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger.
Merger Sub’s principal executive offices are located at 9601 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90210; its telephone number is (310) 285-9000; and its Internet website address is www.endeavorco.com. The information provided on or accessible through Parent’s website is not part of this Information Statement and is not incorporated in this Information Statement by this or any other reference to its website provided in this Information Statement.
The following is a description of the material aspects of the Merger, which may not contain all of the information that is important to you and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement attached to this Information Statement as Annex A. We encourage you to read carefully this entire Information Statement, including the Merger Agreement, for a more complete understanding of the Merger.
Certain Effects of the Merger
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Per Share Merger Consideration
At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. All shares of Company Common Stock so converted will, at the Effective Time, no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of such converted shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
Company Warrants
Each issued and outstanding vested Company Warrant that has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested) that is less than the Per Share Merger Consideration, shall be converted into the right to receive, with respect to each such share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested), an amount equal to (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration, minus (y) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested). As of the Effective Time, all Company Warrants shall no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such Company Warrants shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except, solely with respect to the vested Company Warrants contemplated by the foregoing sentence, the right to receive the applicable cash amount set forth in the foregoing sentence, net of withholding taxes and without interest.
Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units
At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Stock Option becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (1) the Per Share Merger Consideration minus (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
At the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Unit becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
As part of the ongoing evaluation of the Company’s business, the Board and our senior management periodically review, consider and assess the Company’s operations, financial performance, prospects and industry conditions as they may affect our long-term strategic goals and plans, including the consideration of potential opportunities for business combinations, dispositions, acquisitions and other financial and strategic alternatives.
In February 2016, the Company engaged Allen & Company LLC (“Allen & Co.”) to assist the Company in analyzing the market and advising the Company as to the opportunities in M&A activity in which the Company could either be an aquiror or an acquiree. Over the course of a nearly two-year engagement, Allen & Co. brought to the Company a number of potential opportunities, most of which involved the Company being acquired by either a financial or strategic buyer. During the course of this engagement, Company management met with numerous representatives of potential acquirors, and presented its findings to the Board. In reviewing each of those, the Board, at such respective times, determined that the opportunities available to the Company were not in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders, and that the Company was in a better position to obtain maximum stockholder value on an independent basis. Allen & Co. did not identify Parent as a potential acquirer or introduce Parent to the Company during its engagement.
In late October 2017, representatives of Parent raised the prospect of a business combination.
On November 9, 2017, senior representatives of the Company, including its Executive Chair, Nancy Li, and its Chief Executive Officer, Roy E. Reichbach, met with senior representatives of Parent to discuss why and how such a business combination could potentially make sense for both parties.
On November 21, 2017, Company senior management and senior representatives of Parent held further discussions regarding a potential business combination.
On December 1, 2017, Company senior management met with Parent management as well as advisors from The Raine Group, Parent’s financial advisor, to discuss the due diligence materials of the Company that had been provided to Parent and its representatives.
During the week of December 4, 2017, the Company provided additional due diligence materials to Parent, and Company management had further discussions regarding such materials with Parent management.
During the week of December 11, 2017, the parties continued discussions, and the Company requested that Parent make a proposal before permitting further discussions to continue.
On December 15, 2017, in a phone call between senior representatives of each of Parent and the Company, Parent indicated a desire to acquire the Company for an all-cash offer of $100 million in enterprise value, which was conditioned on the Key Stockholders executing a written consent approving the potential transaction substantially concurrently with the execution and delivery of definitive documentation. During that call, the Company and its representatives advised Parent’s representatives that, based upon Company management’s prior discussions with the Board regarding the Company’s strategic alternatives and prior discussions with Allen & Co. (which such prior discussions with Allen & Co. were unrelated to Parent’s offer or Parent generally), the price offered by Parent was inadequate.
On December 19, 2017, the Company announced that it had entered into a transaction with an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group (“Fortress”) to sell certain assets relating to the Company’s DivX business, and the Company reached out to Parent to discuss the benefits of that transaction. Later that week, the Company provided Parent with additional due diligence materials about the Company in light of the proposed Fortress transaction.
On December 22, 2017, representatives of Parent and the Company spoke by telephone and agreed to further discuss a potential transaction in early January 2018.
In early January 2018, the Company and Parent discussed the additional due diligence materials that had been provided in late December.
During the week of January 15, 2018, Parent reengaged the Company to discuss a revised proposal, which would include an increase in the price offered to purchase the Company and a clawback arrangement with respect to the Key Stockholders.
On January 25, 2018, based on the due diligence materials provided to date, Parent submitted a revised proposal to the Company (the “January 25th Proposal”) offering to purchase the Company for approximately $250 million, based on a price per share, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, of $0.8348, subject to a clawback from the Key Stockholders of up to $80 million, in the aggregate, if certain specified financial performance targets were not met following the closing with respect to the Company’s business. In addition to the clawback arrangement, the January 25th Proposal was conditioned upon Parent’s satisfaction of customary confirmatory due diligence, the execution by each of the parties of a definitive merger agreement, the execution by the Key Stockholders of support agreements agreeing to execute and deliver a written consent approving the transaction substantially concurrent with the execution of definitive documentation, customary regulatory approvals and the Company’s execution of a customary exclusivity agreement (the “Exclusivity Agreement”), which granted Parent exclusivity to negotiate a transaction with the Company through March 1, 2018.
In the ensuing days, Company management discussed the proposal with members of the Board. The Company and Parent also held a telephone call on February 2, 2018, to discuss Parent’s proposal.
On February 4, 2018, the Company advised Parent in a letter that, based on discussions with Board members, the proposal made by Parent would not be in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders but that the Company remained open to dialogue.
On February 5, 2018, Company management further discussed Parent’s January 25th Proposal with certain members of the Board. Later that day, the Company conveyed to Parent that the Board would be prepared to consider an offer on the terms set forth in Parent’s January 25th Proposal if Parent agreed to remove the clawback arrangement and agreed to certain modifications to the Exclusivity Agreement.
On February 9, 2018, Parent sent an updated written proposal (the “February 9th Proposal”) to the Company on the same terms and conditions as the January 25th Proposal, except that Parent agreed to remove the clawback arrangement and make the modifications to the Exclusivity Agreement as requested by the Company.
The Exclusivity Agreement was revised to permit the Company to discuss and negotiate, but not execute or consummate for a period of time, a certain potential third party commercial transaction that the Company was considering and potentially issue warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock to such third party. After such period, the Company was permitted to execute and consummate such potential commercial transaction, including the issuance of such warrants, unless Parent delivered a notice to the Company of its desire to preclude the Company from doing so. If Parent delivered such notice (which Parent so delivered on February 28, 2018), and within the exclusivity period Parent terminated negotiations with the Company, subject to the Company’s satisfaction of certain conditions, Parent would be required to pay to the Company a termination fee.
On February 12, 2018, the Board met to discuss the proposal and authorized Company management, among other things:
| · | to execute the bid letter, substantially in the form provided to the Board; |
| · | to negotiate with Parent an agreement and plan of merger for the Board’s approval; and |
| · | to engage Needham & Company to provide a fairness opinion to the Board. |
On February 13, 2018, Parent provided the Company with a final non-binding bid letter, subject to the same terms, conditions and assumptions as set forth in the February 9th Proposal.
Promptly following the execution of the February 9th Proposal by Parent and the Company, the Company established an electronic data room to facilitate due diligence review of the Company. Parent then began a formal due diligence review, which included business, financial, tax and legal components and which it conducted up to and including March 25, 2018. From February 13, 2018 through March 22, 2018, Company, Parent and their respective representatives held numerous phone calls and in-person meetings to discuss the Company’s business and the potential business combination.
On February 14, 2018, Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison LLP, counsel to Parent (“Paul Weiss”), provided Loeb & Loeb LLP, counsel to the Company (“Loeb”), with a first draft of the Merger Agreement, which included a form of stockholder written consent attached as an exhibit thereto, and a first draft of the form of support agreement for Key Stockholders.
On February 16, 2018, Loeb, on behalf of the Company, provided detailed comments to the Merger Agreement and form of support agreement to Paul Weiss. After the exchange of drafts, the parties continued the due diligence process.
On March 6, 2018, Paul Weiss, on behalf of Parent, provided updated drafts of the Merger Agreement and form of support agreement to Loeb.
On March 11, 2018, Loeb, on behalf of the Company, provided comments on such drafts to Paul Weiss.
On March 13, 2018, Parent and the Company agreed to extend the exclusivity period to March 28, 2018.
On March 15, 2018, Paul Weiss, on behalf of Parent, provided an updated draft of the Merger Agreement to Loeb.
On March 20, 2018, Loeb, on behalf of the Company, provided comments on the draft of the Merger Agreement to Paul Weiss. From March 21, 2018 through March 23, 2018, the parties and their respective counsel continued to negotiate the Merger Agreement.
Following the completion of Parent’s due diligence and the final determination of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares of the Company, the parties agreed to round the per share purchase price up from $0.8348 (as set forth in the February 9th Proposal) to $0.84.
On March 24, 2018, the Board held a special meeting and reviewed the final draft of the Merger Agreement. During such special meeting of the Board, the Board unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, (ii) approved the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
At the special meeting of the Board on March 24, 2018, Needham & Company rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on and scope of the review undertaken by Needham & Company as set forth in its written opinion, the $0.84 per share consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
On March 25, 2018, the Key Stockholders executed a written consent adopting and approving the Merger Agreement, the terms of which provided that such written consent would be effective immediately following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement.
On March 26, 2018, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company executed the Merger Agreement and each of the Key Stockholders executed the Support Agreements. Later on the morning of March 26, 2018, at approximately 8:45 a.m., Parent and Company issued a joint press release announcing that Parent, Merger Sub and the Company had entered into the Merger Agreement.
The Company’s Reasons for the Merger
The Board, at a meeting held March 24, 2018, unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, (ii) approved the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. In reaching its determination, the Board consulted with Company management and its financial and legal advisors and considered a number of potentially positive factors, including the following:
| · | Attractive Valuation. The Board considered the fact that the $0.84 per share consideration represented a premium of approximately 116.2% to the stock price of $0.39 on March 23, 2018, a premium of approximately 107.6% to the 30-day volume weighted average price of $0.40 prior to March 23, 2018, and a 108.9% premium to the 90-day volume weighted average price of $0.40 prior to March 23, 2018, in each case based upon an exchange rate of CDN $1.00 = U.S. $0.7771 as of March 23, 2018. |
| · | Best Alternative for Maximizing Stockholder Value. The Board considered that receipt of the Per Share Merger Consideration was more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the potential value that might result from the Company’s other strategic alternatives (including the alternative of remaining a stand-alone public company), particularly on a risk-adjusted basis. This consideration was based on, among other things, the Board’s assessment of: |
| o | the Company’s historical operating and financial performance, its competitive position and its future prospects; |
| o | the risks associated with the Company’s strategy and execution plans, including risks to the Company’s plans associated with economic conditions generally and conditions in the industry in which the Company participates, as well as the other risks and uncertainties discussed in the Company’s public filings with the SEC; |
| o | the fact that the Company and its advisors actively sought proposals from other potentially interested counterparties to a potential transaction, including both financial and strategic entities, who were viewed as the most likely buyers that would have both the strategic interest and the financial capability to pursue a transaction with the Company; and |
| o | the strategic and other alternatives reasonably available to the Company, including the alternative of remaining a stand-alone public company, in light of a number of factors, including the risks and uncertainties associated with those alternatives. |
| · | Greater Certainty of Value. The Board considered the fact that the Per Share Merger Consideration is payable in cash, which provides liquidity and certainty of value to holders of Company Common Stock immediately upon the closing of the Merger in comparison to the risks and uncertainty that would be inherent in continuing to operate as an independent company and executing the Company’s business plan. |
| · | Support of the Key Stockholders. The Board considered that the Key Stockholders, who in the aggregate hold approximately 70.2% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, are supportive of the transaction. In this regard, the Board noted that the Key Stockholders would receive the same per share consideration for their shares of Company Common Stock as will be received by all the other Company stockholders. |
| · | Opinion and Financial Analyses of the Company’s Financial Advisor. The Board considered the financial analyses reviewed by Needham & Company with the Board as well as the oral opinion of Needham & Company rendered to the Board on March 24, 2018 (which was subsequently confirmed in writing), as to, as of March 24, 2018, the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock of the $0.84 per share consideration to be received by such holders in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement. |
| · | Operating Results Trend. The Board considered the recent trend in the Company’s operating results, including the decrease in revenues and EBITDA and the increase in operating expenses during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared with the prior year. |
| · | Terms of the Merger Agreement. The Board considered the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement (as reviewed by the Board with the Company’s legal advisors) and related transaction documents, including: |
| o | the binding nature of the Merger Agreement and the fact that Parent may only terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances (see page 46 of this Information Statement for a description of termination of the Merger Agreement); |
| o | the fact that Parent’s obligation to complete the Merger is not subject to any financing condition; |
| o | the limited number and nature of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the Merger; |
| o | Parent’s agreement in the Merger Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger (upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement); |
| o | the fact that the Merger Agreement provides the Company with sufficient operating flexibility to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice between signing the Merger Agreement and the closing of the Merger; |
| o | the determination that the termination fee of $6,220,000 payable by the Company to Parent, subject to certain conditions, is reasonable under the circumstances; |
| o | the ability of the Company, under certain circumstances, to seek specific performance to prevent certain breaches of the Merger Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and to enforce specifically the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement; |
| o | the fact that the outside date of September 26, 2018 under the Merger Agreement, after which either party, subject to certain exceptions, can terminate the Merger Agreement, allows for sufficient time to consummate the Merger; |
| o | the availability of appraisal rights to the Company’s stockholders who properly exercise their statutory rights under Section 262 of the DGCL (see “Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 53 of this Information Statement); |
| o | the experience, reputation and financial capability of Parent; and |
| o | the limited conditions to the consummation of the Merger. |
The Board also considered a variety of potential risks and other potentially negative factors relating to the transaction, including, but not limited to, the following, but concluded that the anticipated benefits of the transaction substantially outweighed these considerations:
| o | the fact that, although the Company will continue to exercise control and supervision over its operations prior to Closing, the Merger Agreement prohibits the Company from taking a number of actions relating to the conduct of its business prior to the Closing without Parent’s consent, which may delay or prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that may arise during the pendency of the Merger, whether or not the Merger is completed; |
| o | the fact that the Company would not be able to engage in discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal or terminate the Merger Agreement to pursue an alternative sale or business combination transaction; |
| o | the $6,220,000 termination fee payable to Parent if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances; |
| o | the fact that the Per Share Merger Consideration will represent the maximum price per share receivable by the Company’s stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement (subject to appraisal rights under Delaware law), and that the Company will cease to be a public company and its stockholders will no longer participate in any future earnings or growth of the Company and therefore will not benefit from any appreciation in the Company’s value, including any appreciation in value that could be realized as a result of improvements to operations; |
| o | the fact that the Per Share Merger Consideration is payable in U.S. dollars, notwithstanding the fact that the Company Common Stock is quoted in Canadian dollars on the Toronto Stock Exchange; |
| o | the risks and costs to the Company if the Merger does not close, including the diversion of management and employee attention, potential employee attrition and the potential effect on business and customer relationships; |
| o | the risk that applicable regulators may object to and challenge the Merger and take action that may prevent, delay or condition the completion of the Merger; |
| o | the risk that the pendency of the Merger for an extended period of time following the announcement of the Merger could have an adverse impact on NeuLion or the combined company; and |
| o | that the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
In addition, the Board was aware of and considered the interests that the Company directors and executive officers may have with respect to the transaction that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as stockholders of the Company generally, as described in “The Merger—Interests of Certain of the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 29 of this Information Statement.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the Board in reaching its determination and recommendation. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger, the Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination and recommendation. In addition, individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The Board recommended the Merger Agreement and the Merger based upon the totality of the information it considered.
After considering these factors, the Board concluded that the positive factors relating to the Merger Agreement and the Merger outweighed the potential negative factors and declared the advisability of the Merger Agreement and the Merger based upon the totality of the information presented to and considered by it.
THE BOARD APPROVED AND DECLARED ADVISABLE THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER AND RECOMMENDED THAT OUR STOCKHOLDERS ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
AS THE KEY STOCKHOLDERS HAVE DELIVERED THE WRITTEN CONSENT ON MARCH 26, 2018, EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT, NO FURTHER ACTION BY ANY STOCKHOLDER OF THE COMPANY IS REQUIRED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW OR THE MERGER AGREEMENT (OR OTHERWISE) TO ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR APPROVE THE MERGER, AND THE COMPANY WILL NOT BE SOLICITING YOUR VOTE FOR ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR THE MERGER AND WILL NOT CALL A STOCKHOLDERS MEETING FOR PURPOSES OF VOTING ON THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR THE MERGER.
Required Stockholder Approval for the Merger
Under Section 251 of the DGCL, the approval of the Board and the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote are required to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Merger. The Board and the Key Stockholders have previously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
Under Delaware law and the Company’s organization documents, the approval of the Company’s stockholders may be provided by written consent of the stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock. On March 26, 2018, the Key Stockholders, who collectively owned on such date shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 70.2% of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement delivered the Written Consent adopting the Merger Agreement, effective immediately following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement. The Written Consent constituted adoption of the Merger Agreement by the holders of the requisite number of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. This means that the Merger can occur without the vote of any other of the Company’s stockholders and there will not be a meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which you will be asked to vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Federal securities laws state that the Merger may not be completed until 20 days after the date of mailing of this Information Statement to our stockholders. Therefore, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of the Written Consent, the Merger will not occur until that time has elapsed. We expect the Merger to close prior to the end of the second quarter of 2018, subject to certain government regulatory reviews and approvals; however, there is no assurance that the Merger will close within that time period, or at all.
March 26, 2018 is the “Record Date” for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the approval of the Merger and appraisal rights, which are available for holders of our common stock. You may be receiving this Information Statement because you owned shares of the Company Common Stock on the Record Date.
The Record Date is used for determining the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding and therefore necessary for determining the number of shares of Company Common Stock necessary to adopt the Merger Agreement. On the Record Date, there were 280,334,268 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding is entitled to one vote.
The Written Consent adopting and approving the Merger Agreement and the Merger executed by the holders of the requisite number of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL became effective immediately following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement on March 26, 2018.
Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC
We retained Needham & Company to render an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares, as described below) of the consideration to be received by those holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Needham & Company was not authorized to, and did not, solicit third party indications of interest in acquiring all or any part of the Company or any alternative transaction. In addition, Needham & Company was not requested to, and did not, participate in the structuring or negotiation of the terms of the Merger.
On March 24, 2018, Needham & Company delivered its oral opinion, which it subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Board that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions and other matters described in the written opinion, the merger consideration of $0.84 per share of Company Common Stock to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to those holders. Needham & Company provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Board in connection with and for the purpose of the Board’s evaluation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Needham & Company’s opinion relates only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares) of the per share merger consideration, which was determined through arm’s length negotiations between the Company and Parent. Needham & Company’s opinion does not address any other aspect of the Merger or any related transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how that stockholder should vote or act on any matter relating to the Merger.
The complete text of Needham & Company’s opinion, dated March 24, 2018, which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on and scope of the review undertaken by Needham & Company, is attached as Annex D and is incorporated by reference in this Information Statement. The summary of Needham & Company’s opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. We urge you to read this opinion carefully and in its entirety.
In arriving at its opinion, Needham & Company, among other things:
| · | reviewed the final form draft of the Merger Agreement dated March 23, 2018; |
| · | reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the Company and certain other relevant financial and operating data of the Company furnished to Needham & Company by the Company; |
| · | reviewed the historical stock prices and trading volumes of the Company Common Stock; |
| · | held discussions with members of management of the Company concerning the current operations of and future business prospects for the Company; |
| · | reviewed certain financial forecasts with respect to the Company prepared by management of the Company and held discussions with members of such management concerning those forecasts; |
| · | reviewed certain research analyst projections with respect to the Company and held discussions with members of management of the Company concerning those projections; |
| · | compared certain publicly available financial data of companies whose securities are traded in the public markets and that Needham & Company deemed generally relevant to similar data for the Company; |
| · | reviewed the financial terms of certain business combinations that Needham & Company deemed generally relevant; and |
| · | reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other matters as Needham & Company deemed appropriate. |
In connection with its review and in arriving at its opinion, Needham & Company assumed and relied on the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information discussed with or reviewed by it for purposes of its opinion and did not independently verify, nor did Needham & Company assume responsibility for independent verification of, any of that information. Needham & Company assumed the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement and all agreements related thereto. In addition, Needham & Company assumed that the Merger will be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the draft Merger Agreement furnished to Needham & Company without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases for the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on the Company. Needham & Company assumed that our financial forecasts provided to Needham & Company by our management were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of our management, at the time of preparation, of our future operating and financial performance. Needham & Company also assumed, based on discussions with our management, that the research analyst projections for the Company represent reasonable estimates of our future financial performance. Needham & Company expressed no opinion with respect to any of such forecasts, estimates or projections or the assumptions on which they were based.
Needham & Company did not assume any responsibility for or make or obtain any independent evaluation, appraisal or physical inspection of the assets or liabilities of the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries nor did Needham & Company evaluate the solvency or fair value of the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Needham & Company’s opinion states that it was based on economic, monetary and market conditions as they existed and could be evaluated as of its date, and Needham & Company assumed no responsibility to update or revise its opinion based upon circumstances and events occurring after the opinion date. Needham & Company’s opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares) of the $0.84 per share merger consideration to be received by those holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and Needham & Company expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the Merger to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or as to our underlying business decision to engage in the Merger or the relative merits of the Merger as compared to other business strategies that might be available to us. In addition, Needham & Company expressed no opinion with respect to the amount or nature or any other aspect of any compensation payable to or to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Merger, or any class of those persons, relative to the per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
We imposed no limitations on Needham & Company with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by Needham & Company in rendering its opinion and there were no documents, information or other materials requested by Needham & Company that we did not provide or make available to Needham & Company.
In preparing its opinion, Needham & Company performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses. The following paragraphs summarize the material financial analyses performed by Needham & Company in arriving at its opinion. The order of analyses described does not represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Needham & Company. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables are not intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand the financial analyses used by Needham & Company, the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. The following quantitative information, to the extent it is based on market data, is, except as otherwise indicated, based on market data as they existed on or prior to March 23, 2018, and is not necessarily indicative of current or future market conditions. For purposes of its analyses, Needham & Company converted the Canadian dollar stock prices on the Toronto Stock Exchange using an exchange rate of CDN $1.00 to U.S. $0.7771, which was based on FactSet Research Systems as of March 23, 2018.
Selected Companies Analysis. Using publicly available information, Needham & Company compared selected historical and projected financial and market data ratios for the Company to the corresponding data and ratios of publicly traded companies that Needham & Company deemed relevant because they have lines of business that may be considered similar to or have relevant or similar characteristics with our lines of business. The selected publicly traded companies, referred to as the selected companies, consisted of the following:
| · | Limelight Networks, Inc. |
| · | SeaChange International, Inc. |
The following tables set forth information concerning the following multiples for the selected companies and for the Company:
| · | enterprise value as a multiple of last 12 months, or LTM, revenues; |
| · | enterprise value as a multiple of projected or actual calendar year, or CY, 2017 and projected CY 2018 revenues; |
| · | enterprise value as a multiple of adjusted LTM earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or adjusted EBITDA; and |
| · | enterprise value as a multiple of projected or actual CY 2017 and projected CY 2018 adjusted EBITDA. |
Needham & Company calculated multiples for the selected companies based on the closing stock prices of those companies on March 23, 2018. Needham & Company calculated multiples for the Company based on the per share merger consideration of $0.84 in two cases, one using our management forecasts for projected CY 2017 and 2018 revenues and adjusted EBITDA and the other using consensus research analyst projections for projected CY 2017 and 2018 revenues and adjusted EBITDA. All financial information excluded the impact of non-recurring items. Adjusted EBITDA amounts excluded the impact of stock-based compensation expense. The consensus research analyst projections may not have taken account of our recent sale of DivX, LLC and other assets of the Company relating to its DivX business (such sale, the “DivX Sale”) as only one of the three research analysts writing reports on the Company provided updated estimates for the Company subsequent to that sale. Our management forecasts for estimated CY2017 and CY2018 reflect the DivX Sale.
| Enterprise Value to Revenues |
| LTM | | CY2017 | | CY2017E |
Selected Companies | | | | | |
Mean | 1.2x | | 1.2x | | 1.2x |
Median | 1.0x | | 1.0x | | 1.0x |
The Company Implied by the Merger | | | | | |
Research Analyst Consensus | 1.9x | | 1.9x | | 1.9x |
Management Forecasts | 1.9x | | 2.4x | | 1.6x |
| Enterprise Value to Adjusted EBITDA |
| LTM | | CY2017 | | CY2018E |
Selected Companies | | | | | |
Mean | 12.8x | | 12.8x | | 9.7x |
Median | 12.8x | | 12.8x | | 8.6x |
The Company Implied by the Merger | | | | | |
Research Analyst Consensus | NM | | NM | | 23.1x |
Management Forecasts | NM | | NEG | | 10.0x |
In the table above, NEG indicates negative ratio and NM indicates not meaningful as the ratios were above 50.0x.
Selected Transactions Analysis. Needham & Company reviewed publicly available financial information for the following selected merger and acquisition transactions, which represent all-cash transactions completed since January 1, 2013 that involved target companies involved in lines of business that may be considered similar to or have relevant or similar characteristics with our lines of business with revenues equal to or greater than $10 million:
Acquirer | Target |
| |
Amdocs Ltd. | Vubiquity, Inc. |
Vecima Networks, Inc. | Concurrent Computer Corporation (Content Delivery and Storage Business) |
LM Ericsson Telefon AB | Envivio, Inc. |
Frankly, Inc. | Gannaway Web Holdings LLC |
Extreme Reach, Inc. | Digital Generation, Inc. (Television Business) |
Three of the five selected transactions – acquisitions by Vecima, LM Ericsson and Extreme Reach – involved publicly traded targets. In reviewing the selected transactions, Needham & Company calculated, for the selected transactions and for the Merger,
| · | enterprise value as a multiple of LTM revenues, |
| · | enterprise value as a multiple of LTM adjusted EBITDA and |
| · | enterprise value as a multiple of next twelve months, or NTM, revenues. |
Needham & Company calculated multiples for the Company based on the merger consideration of $0.84 per share.
The following table sets forth information concerning the multiples described above for the selected transactions and the same multiples implied by the Merger.
| Enterprise Value to |
| LTM Revenues | | LTM EBITDA | | NTM Revenues |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
All Selected Transactions | | | | | |
Mean | 1.6x | | 6.9x | | 1.6x |
Median | 1.8x | | 6.9x | | 1.8x |
| | | | | |
Public Target Selected Transactions | | | | | |
Mean | 1.6x | | NA | | 1.4x |
Median | 1.9x | | NA | | 1.4x |
| | | | | |
The Company Implied by the Merger | 2.4x | | NEG | | 1.6x |
In the table above, NA indicates not available as two of the transactions had negative ratios and the ratio for the third transaction was unavailable, and NEG indicates negative ratio.
Premiums Paid Analysis. Needham & Company reviewed publicly available financial information for 28 merger and acquisition transactions that represent all-cash transactions involving publicly-traded technology, technology services, and communications companies announced since January 1, 2015 and subsequently completed with transaction equity values of between $200 million and $400 million. Of those transactions, 23 involved companies listed on U.S. exchanges and five involved companies listed on Canadian exchanges. In examining these transactions, Needham & Company analyzed the premium of consideration offered to the acquired company’s stock price one trading day, five trading days, 30 trading days and 90 trading days prior to the announcement of the transaction.
Needham & Company calculated premiums for the Company based on the per share merger consideration of $0.84 and the closing prices per share of the Company Common Stock one trading day, five trading days, 30 trading days and 90 trading days prior to March 24, 2018. The following tables set forth information concerning the stock price premiums in the selected transactions and the stock price premium implied by the Merger.
| U.S. Listed Selected Transactions | | Merger |
| 75th %tile | | 25th %tile | | Mean | | Median | | At $0.84 |
One trading day stock price premium | 30.6% | | 8.7% | | 20.9% | | 19.7% | | 116.2% |
Five trading day stock price premium | 40.5% | | 9.7% | | 24.3% | | 23.6% | | 104.0% |
30 trading day stock price premium | 44.8% | | 8.4% | | 29.8% | | 26.2% | | 107.9% |
90 trading day stock price premium | 47.5% | | 13.1% | | 28.3% | | 27.8% | | 157.4% |
| Canadian Listed Selected Transactions | | Merger |
| 75th %tile | | 25th %tile | | Mean | | Median | | At $0.84 |
One trading day stock price premium | 107.5% | | 15.1% | | 58.9% | | 49.1% | | 116.2% |
Five trading day stock price premium | 104.2% | | 14.8% | | 57.9% | | 51.2% | | 104.0% |
30 trading day stock price premium | 65.0% | | 37.7% | | 52.3% | | 56.3% | | 107.9% |
90 trading day stock price premium | 96.2% | | 31.6% | | 62.7% | | 58.0% | | 157.4% |
Present Value of Illustrative Projected Stock Prices Analysis. Needham & Company performed an illustrative analysis of the implied present value of the projected price per share of Company Common Stock, which is designed to provide an indication of the present value of a theoretical future value of a company's equity.
For this analysis, Needham & Company used management’s forecasts. Needham & Company calculated the implied enterprise value for the Company for each of projected calendar years 2018 and 2019 by applying illustrative multiples ranging from 0.90x to 1.50x to the Company’s projected calendar year 2018 and 2019 revenues. The range of illustrative multiples was selected by Needham & Company utilizing its professional judgment and experience. Then, Needham & Company added the Company’s estimated net cash as of March 21, 2018 to derive implied equity values, and divided these implied equity values by the number of projected calendar year end diluted outstanding shares, to calculate ranges of implied future equity values per share of Company Common Stock. The assumed number of projected calendar year end fully-diluted shares was based on our management’s estimates of 1.0% annual future share dilution to current stockholders resulting from issuances of equity compensation awards. Needham & Company then discounted these implied equity values per share back to March 23, 2018, using discount rates ranging from 14.7% to 15.8%. The range of discount rates, reflecting an estimated range of the Company’s cost of equity, was selected by Needham & Company utilizing its professional judgment and experience. This analysis resulted in a range of implied present values per share of Company Common Stock of $0.53 to $0.87.
No company, transaction or business used in the “Selected Companies Analysis,” “Selected Transactions Analysis” or “Premiums Paid Analysis” as a comparison is identical to the Company or to the Merger. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of these analyses is not entirely mathematical; rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in the financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of the selected companies or selected transactions or the business segment, company or transaction to which they are being compared.
The summary set forth above does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Needham & Company in connection with the rendering of its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant quantitative and qualitative methods of financial analyses and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, such an opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. Accordingly, Needham & Company believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or the factors it considered, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion. Needham & Company did not attribute any specific weight to any factor or analysis considered by it. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that such analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis.
In performing its analyses, Needham & Company made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of the Company or Parent. Any estimates contained in or underlying these analyses, including estimates of the Company’s future performance, are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those estimates. Additionally, analyses relating to the values of businesses or assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or assets may actually be sold or the prices at which any securities have traded or may trade at any time in the future. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. Needham & Company’s opinion and its related analyses were only one of many factors considered by the Board in its evaluation of the Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Board or management of the Company with respect to the Per Share Merger Consideration or the Merger.
Under the terms of our engagement letter with Needham & Company, we have paid or agreed to pay Needham & Company a nonrefundable fee of $590,000 that became payable upon Needham & Company’s delivery of its opinion on March 24, 2018. No portion of Needham & Company’s fee is contingent on the successful completion of the Merger. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse Needham & Company for certain of its out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify Needham & Company and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Needham & Company is a nationally recognized investment banking firm. As part of its investment banking services, Needham & Company is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of securities, private placements and other purposes. Needham & Company believes that it was retained by the Board to provide its opinion based on Needham & Company’s experience as a financial advisor in mergers and acquisitions as well as Needham & Company’s familiarity with the Company and our industry generally. Needham & Company has not in the past two years provided investment banking or financial advisory services unrelated to the Merger to the Company for which it has received compensation. Needham & Company has not in the past two years provided investment banking or financial advisory services to Parent or Merger Sub for which it has received compensation. Needham & Company may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to the Company, Parent or their respective affiliates unrelated to the Merger, for which services Needham & Company would expect to receive compensation. In the normal course of its business, Needham & Company may actively trade equity securities of the Company for its own account or for the account of its customers or affiliates and, therefore, may at any time hold a long or short position in those securities.
Certain Company Forecasts
The Company does not as a matter of course publicly disclose forecasts or projections of its future performance, revenues, earnings, financial condition or other results due to, among other reasons, the uncertainty and subjectivity of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, as part of the Company sale process, management prepared financial projections of the Company (“Company Forecasts”) that were made available to Needham & Company in connection with the analyses described under “The Merger—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC” beginning on page 22 of this Information Statement.
The Company Forecasts represent the Company’s internally prepared unaudited prospective financial information and were based on certain assumptions made by management in the fourth quarter of 2017 and speak only as of that time. The Company Forecasts were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure.
The Company Forecasts are being included because, at the direction of the Company, such forecasts were used by Needham & Company in connection with its analyses described under “The Merger—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC” beginning on page 22 of this Information Statement. The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that the Company, the Board, Needham & Company, Parent, Merger Sub, any advisor to or representative of any of the foregoing, or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, the Company Forecasts to be necessarily predictive of actual future results, and the Company Forecasts should not be relied upon as such.
Management’s internal financial forecasts, including the Company Forecasts and the assumptions upon which the Company Forecasts were based, are subjective in many respects and thus subject to interpretation. Although presented with numerical specificity, the Company Forecasts were based upon a variety of estimates and numerous assumptions made by the Company’s management with respect to, among other matters, industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, including the factors described herein under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”, many of which are difficult to predict, are subject to significant economic and competitive uncertainties, and are beyond the Company’s control. In addition, since the Company Forecasts cover multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less reliable with each successive year. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made in preparing the Company Forecasts will prove accurate, that the projected results will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than projected.
The Company Forecasts are not intended to comply with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the published guidelines of the SEC regarding financial projections and the use of non-GAAP measures or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial projections and forecasts. The Company Forecasts include financial metrics that were not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures as used by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other companies. Neither EisnerAmper LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other independent registered public accounting firm has examined, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the Company Forecasts, and, accordingly, neither EisnerAmper LLP nor any other public accounting firm expresses an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect to the Company Forecasts. EisnerAmper LLP reports included in the Company’s filings with the SEC relate solely to the Company’s historical financial information and internal controls. They do not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.
The Company Forecasts are forward-looking statements and were based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause the Company Forecasts not to be achieved include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties and other factors described or referenced herein under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and other risk factors described in the Company’s filings with the SEC that could cause actual results to differ materially from those shown below. The Company’s stockholders are urged to review the Company’s most recent SEC filings for a description of the Company’s reported results of operations and financial condition during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. The Company Forecasts reflect assumptions that are difficult to predict and subject to change and may not reflect current prospects for the Company’s business, changes in general business or economic conditions, or any other transaction or event that has occurred or that may occur and that was not anticipated when the Company Forecasts were prepared. In addition, the Company Forecasts do not take into account any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that might also cause actual results to differ materially. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company Forecasts will be realized or that the Company’s future financial results will not materially vary from the Company Forecasts.
No one has made or makes any representation regarding the information included in the Company Forecasts. Readers of this Information Statement are cautioned not to rely unduly, if at all, on the Company Forecasts. Some or all of the assumptions that have been made regarding, among other things, the timing of certain occurrences or effects, may have changed since the date the Company Forecasts were prepared. The Company has not updated and does not intend to update or otherwise revise the Company Forecasts to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events, even if any or all of the assumptions on which the Company Forecasts were based are shown to be in error. The Company has made no representation to Parent or Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement or otherwise concerning the Company Forecasts.
The following table presents the Company Forecasts (unaudited):
| | FY 2018 | | | FY 2019 | |
Revenue | | $ | 114,707,000 | | | $ | 171,363,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cost of Revenue | | $ | 27,869,301 | | | $ | 40,687,959 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-GAAP Gross Margin | | $ | 86,837,699 | | | $ | 130,675,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses | | $ | 69,080,000 | | | $ | 89,880,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 17,757,699 | | | $ | 40,795,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
D&A, SBC and Other (1) | | $ | 18,000,000 | | | $ | 24,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAAP Net Income (Loss) | | $ | (242,301 | ) | | $ | 16,795,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) “D&A, SBC and Other” represents depreciation and amortization, stock based compensation and other income/expenses. | |
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the Merger are not subject to any financing conditions.
Interests of Certain of the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In reaching the determination to approve and declare advisable the Merger Agreement, approve the Merger and to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Board considered, among other matters, the interests of the Company’s directors and executive officers in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally. These interests include:
| · | accelerated vesting and payment in respect of equity and equity-based awards; |
| · | the potential receipt of certain payments under individual retention bonus letters; and |
| · | the entitlement to indemnification benefits in favor of directors and executive officers of the Company. |
As of March 26, 2018, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned an aggregate of 198,032,231 shares of Company Common Stock, excluding any shares underlying Company Stock Options and shares of Company Restricted Stock Units that have not vested.
Treatment of Director and Executive Officer Common Stock
As is the case for any stockholder of the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, our directors and officers will have the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock that they own immediately prior to the Effective Time. For information regarding beneficial ownership of Company Common Stock by each of the Company’s current directors, named executive officers and all directors and executive officers as a group, see the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” beginning on page 58 of this Information Statement.
Treatment of Company Equity Awards
Company Stock Options
At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Stock Option becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (1) the Per Share Merger Consideration minus (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If a holder of vested Company Stock Options is entitled to exercise his or her vested options prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the applicable governing documents and exercises such right, such holder will be treated as a holder of Company Common Stock for purposes of the Merger Agreement. The acceleration of the vesting of any Company Stock Options that is permissible solely by reason of the Merger Agreement shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.
Company Restricted Stock Units
At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Unit becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Golden
Parachute
Compensation—Quantification of Potential Payments to the Company’s Named Executive Officers in Connection with the Transaction
This section sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, which requires disclosure of information regarding the compensation for each of our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger. This compensation is referred to as “golden parachute” compensation by the applicable SEC disclosure rules, and in this section we use such term to describe the transaction-related compensation payable to our named executive officers. The Company does not have employment agreements or severance agreements with any of its named executive officers; however, it has entered into Retention Bonus Letters (as defined below) with certain named executive officers and maintains an employee severance policy that generally provides for one week’s salary for each year of employment of such named executive officer with the Company.
The amounts set forth in the table below, which represent an estimate of each named executive officer’s golden parachute compensation as of [____], 2018 calculated in accordance with the SEC’s rules on disclosing golden parachute compensation, assume the following:
| · | Consummation of the Merger constitutes a change in control for purposes of the applicable compensation plan or arrangement; |
| · | The change in control was consummated on [______], 2018, the last practicable date prior to the filing of this Schedule 14C; |
| · | Each named executive officer experiences a qualifying termination immediately following the change in control; and |
| · | The value of the accelerated vesting of the named executive officers’ Company equity awards is calculated using the Per Share Merger Consideration. |
The amounts reported below are estimated based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually occur, including the assumptions described above and elsewhere in this Information Statement. As a result, the transaction-related compensation, if any, to be received by a named executive officer may materially differ from the amounts set forth below. The amounts in the table below do not include any value received in respect of Company equity awards held by the named executive officer that are vested prior to the consummation of the Merger.
Name | Cash ($) (1) | Equity ($) (2) | Total ($) |
Roy E. Reichbach | 864,423 | 534,653 | 1,399,076 |
Tim Alavathil | 663,462 | 130,827 | 794,289 |
Nancy Li | 121,154 | 786,653 | 907,807 |
Michael (Horngwei) Her | 180,769 | 545,323 | 726,092 |
Ronald Nunn | 180,769 | 545,323 | 726,092 |
J. Christopher Wagner | 80,769 | 461,323 | 542,092 |
| (1) | The amounts reported in this column for each named executive officer, include (a) retention bonuses of $750,000 and $600,000 to Messrs. Reichbach and Alavathil, respectively, and of $100,000 to each of Messrs. Her and Nunn and (b) severance payments under the Company’s severance policy to each named executive officer based on their years of service. The severance amounts are “double trigger” payments that are contingent upon a qualifying termination of the named executive officer following the Effective Time. The retention bonuses are “single trigger” payable upon consummation of the Merger over a nine-month period, subject to the executive’s continued employment through each payment date, unless the executive is terminated without cause prior to the final payment date. To receive payment with respect to the retention bonuses, the executives have agreed to covenants not to compete or solicit our employees and clients for nine months after the consummation of the Merger. |
| (2) | The amounts reported in this column represent the value of Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units which accelerate on a “single trigger” basis in connection with the Merger, as described above in the section entitled “Treatment of Company Equity Awards” on page 30 of this Information Statement. |
On March 26, 2018, in connection with the Merger, the Company entered into retention bonus letter agreements (the “Retention Bonus Letters”) with the following executive officers: Roy Reichbach, Tim Alavathil, Horngwei (Michael) Her, Ronald Nunn and Alexander Arato, granting a right to a one-time payment of $750,000 and $600,000 to Messrs. Reichbach and Alavathil, respectively, and of $100,000 to each of Messrs. Her, Nunn and Arato (the “Retention Bonuses”). The Retention Bonuses will be paid in cash, subject to the consummation of the Merger, with payment of 25% of the Retention Bonuses to be paid promptly following the Closing Date, an additional 25% six months following the Closing Date, and the remaining 50% paid nine months following the Closing Date, subject to each executive’s continued employment with the Company through such payment date and compliance with restrictive covenants contained in the Retention Bonus Letters including non-competition, non-solicitation of employees and clients, and no-hire covenants effective during the nine months following the Closing Date. If any of the executives voluntarily resigns his employment or is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Retention Bonus Letters) in the two-month period following the Closing Date, such executive will be required to repay to the Company any portion of the Retention Bonus previously paid, net of amounts withheld by the Company. If the executive’s employment is terminated prior to the applicable Retention Bonus payment date by the Company without Cause or due to the executive’s death or disability, the executive will remain eligible to receive the Retention Bonus, paid promptly following such termination of employment.
Summary
of Certain Payments and Benefits Relating to the Merger
The table below contains a summary of the value of certain material payments and benefits payable to the Company’s directors and executive officers described in this section.
Name | | Value of Shares of Common Stock Owned | | | Option Consideration from Vested Options | | | Option Consideration from Acceleration of Unvested Options | | | Restricted Stock Unit Consideration from Vested Units | | | Restricted Stock Unit Consideration from Acceleration of Unvested Units | | | Total Payments under Retention Bonus Letters | | | Total | |
Nancy Li | | | 34,781,121 | | | | 621,000 | | | | - | | | | 52,218 | | | | 786,653 | | | | - | | | | 36,240,992 | |
Charles Wang | | | 35,962,665 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 35,962,665 | |
J. Christopher Wagner | | | 1,295,314 | | | | 433,000 | | | | - | | | | 41,774 | | | | 461,323 | | | | - | | | | 2,231,411 | |
Horngwei (Michael) Her | | | 2,748,832 | | | | 532,000 | | | | - | | | | 41,774 | | | | 545,323 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 3,967,929 | |
Ronald Nunn | | | 2,736,986 | | | | 532,000 | | | | - | | | | 41,774 | | | | 545,323 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 3,956,083 | |
Roy E. Reichbach | | | 845,475 | | | | 399,000 | | | | - | | | | 52,218 | | | | 534,653 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 2,581,346 | |
David Kronfeld | | | 32,722,189 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 32,722,189 | |
Robert E. Bostrom | | | 102,241 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 102,241 | |
Shirley Strum Kenny | | | 629,151 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 629,151 | |
Gabriel A. Battista | | | 554,456 | | | | 40,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 594,456 | |
Tim Alavathil | | | 216,972 | | | | 82,375 | | | | - | | | | 26,109 | | | | 130,827 | | | | 600,000 | | | | 1,056,283 | |
John Coelho | | | 177,304 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 177,304 | |
James Hale | | | 53,532,351 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 53,532,351 | |
Alexander G. Arato | | | 21,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20,887 | | | | 125,661 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 267,548 | |
Edward G. Goren | | | 21,017 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 21,017 | |
Indemnification, Expenses, Exculpation and Insurance
From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company and Company Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) each indemnification agreement in effect between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any individual who at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was, a director or officer of the Company or of a Company Subsidiary (each, a “Company Indemnified Party”) made available to Parent and (ii) any indemnification provision and any exculpation provision set forth in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, in each case, of clauses (i) and (ii), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. From the Effective Time through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation must contain, and Parent shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of each Company Indemnified Party than are set forth in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement.
Prior to the Closing, the Company agreed to purchase a “tail” or “runoff” officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement for the six (6) year period following the Closing and at a price not to exceed 250% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (the “Current Premium”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed 250% of the Current Premium, then Parent or the Surviving Corporation are obligated to cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to 250% of the Current Premium.
Regulatory Waiting Periods
Under the HSR Act, the Merger may not be completed until the Company and Parent have filed notification and report forms with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) and the applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated. Within 10 days of the date of the Merger Agreement, the Company and Parent will file a Notification and Report Form with the DOJ and the FTC and request early termination of the waiting period.
At any time before or after consummation of the Merger, the DOJ or the FTC (notwithstanding the termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act) could take such action under antitrust laws as it deems necessary, including seeking to enjoin the completion of the Merger and seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the Company or Parent. At any time before or after the completion of the Merger (and notwithstanding the termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act), a state or non-U.S. governmental entity could take such action under antitrust laws as it deems necessary. Such action could include seeking to enjoin the completion of the Merger, seeking to unwind the Merger (if previously consummated), and seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under antitrust laws under certain circumstances.
The Merger is subject to antitrust review by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation (“FAS”) pursuant to the Russian Federal Law No. 135-FZ dated July 26, 2006 “On Protection of Competition” (as further amended). The Merger cannot be completed until filings are made and certain information is provided to the FAS and the FAS has granted clearance.
Except as noted above with respect to the required filings under the HSR Act, the expiration of 20 days from the mailing of this Information Statement to our stockholders, the filing of a certificate of merger (including the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be attached thereto) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware at or before the Effective Time, and the required filings with the FAS in connection with the Merger, the Company is unaware of any material federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals required for the execution of the Merger Agreement or consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. The description in this section and elsewhere in this Information Statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A and is incorporated by reference into this Information Statement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the Merger Agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to read the Merger Agreement carefully and in its entirety because it is the legal document that governs the Merger.
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement is included to provide you with information regarding its terms. Factual disclosures about the Company contained in this Information Statement or in the Company’s public reports filed with the SEC may supplement, update or modify the factual statements about the Company contained in the Merger Agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants made in the Merger Agreement by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub were qualified and subject to important limitations agreed to by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub in connection with negotiating the terms of the Merger Agreement. In particular, in your review of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement and described in this summary, it is important to bear in mind that the representations and warranties were negotiated with the principal purposes of establishing the circumstances in which a party to the Merger Agreement may have the right not to consummate the Merger if the representations and warranties of the other party prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or otherwise, and allocating risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement, rather than establishing as facts the matters described therein. The representations and warranties may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to stockholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC and in some cases were qualified by the matters contained in the disclosure letter that the Company delivered to Parent (“Company Disclosure Letter”) and which disclosures are not reflected in the Merger Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may have changed since the date of the Merger Agreement, and such subsequent developments or new information may not be included in this Information Statement.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. We sometimes refer to the Company after the consummation of the Merger as the Surviving Corporation. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company will be amended and restated in their entirety by virtue of the Merger to read substantially identically to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation.
Closing and Effective Time
The closing of the Merger will occur no later than the 2nd business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement or at such other date as the parties may agree in writing. The Merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such subsequent time or date as the parties to the Merger Agreement may agree to in writing. We intend to complete the Merger as promptly as practicable, subject to satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions. Although we currently expect to complete the Merger on or prior to the end of the second quarter of 2018, we cannot specify when or assure you that all conditions to the Merger will be satisfied or waived.
Per Share Merger Consideration
At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. All shares of Company Common Stock so converted will, at the Effective Time, no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of such converted shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
Each issued and outstanding vested Company Warrant that has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested) that is less than the Per Share Merger Consideration, shall be converted into the right to receive, with respect to each such share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested), an amount equal to (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration, minus (y) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such vested Company Warrant (solely to the extent vested). As of the Effective Time, all Company Warrants shall no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such Company Warrants shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except, solely with respect to the vested Company Warrants contemplated by the foregoing sentence, the right to receive the applicable cash amount set forth in the foregoing sentence, net of withholding taxes and without interest.
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will select a Paying Agent for the payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock and, in connection therewith, will enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. At or promptly following the Effective Time, Parent will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent the cash necessary to pay for the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but no later than two business days thereafter, the Surviving Corporation or Parent will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of one or more Company Stock Certificates representing outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Book-Entry Shares, which were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions advising you how to surrender your Company Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration.
Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate to the Paying Agent for cancelation in the case of Company Stock Certificates, or receipt of an “agent’s message” (or such other evidence or instruction of transfer, if any, as the Paying Agent shall reasonably request) in the case of Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in each case together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash into which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Company Stock Certificate or such Book-Entry Shares shall have been converted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and any Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. Interest will not be paid or accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share. YOU SHOULD NOT SURRENDER YOUR SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK WITHOUT A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AND YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN YOUR CERTIFICATES TO THE COMPANY.
After the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If any cash deposited with the Paying Agent remains undistributed to holders of certificates for six months after the Closing Date, such cash will be delivered to Parent, upon demand. Any former stockholders of the Company entitled to payment of their Per Share Merger Consideration who have not complied with the share certificate exchange procedures in the Merger Agreement may thereafter only look to Parent for its claim to payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration, in each case, without interest thereon.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered is registered only if, in the case of a Company Stock Certificate, if such Company Stock Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer or, in the case of a Book-Entry Share, a proper transfer instruction is presented, and in either case the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Company Common Stock or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
The letter of transmittal will specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Stock Certificates to the Paying Agent, and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as are customary and reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent. If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration.
Delisting and Deregistration of Our Common Stock
The Company shall cooperate and consult with Parent and take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and (x) the rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange to cause the delisting of the Company and of the Company Common Stock from the Toronto Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting, (y) the rules and policies of OTC Markets Group to enable the Company Common Stock to no longer be quoted on OTC and (z) National Policy 11-206 of the CSA to cease to be a “reporting issuer” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities Laws in all provinces of Canada.
Directors and Officers; Certificates of Incorporation; Bylaws
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the directors of the surviving company, until the earlier of the resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
Immediately following the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company will be amended to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and, as so amended, will be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. Immediately following the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will be the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Treatment of Company Equity Awards
Company Stock Options
At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Stock Option becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (1) the Per Share Merger Consideration minus (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Each holder of vested Company Stock Options will be entitled to exercise his or her vested options prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the applicable governing documents, in which case such holder will be treated as a holder of Company Common Stock for purposes of the Merger Agreement.
Company Restricted Stock Units
At the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit, whether vested or unvested, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, with the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Unit becoming entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Company Employee Share Purchase Plan
Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company Employee Share Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) will terminate, and after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, no offering periods or purchase periods will be commenced thereunder. The Company has not implemented the ESPP since its approval by stockholders. Thus, no Per Share Merger Consideration is payable under the ESPP.
Each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Company and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment to be made pursuant to the Merger Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. Amounts so withheld shall be treated for all purposes of the Merger Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made.
Stockholders Seeking Appraisal
The Merger Agreement provides that shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any person who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL shall not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, but instead shall entitle the holder thereof only to those rights expressly provided by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to receive those rights under Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease and such appraisal shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and shall represent only the right to receive, the Per Share Merger Consideration. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall have the right to participate in and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make, or agree to make, any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands for appraisal or payment, or purport to waive any person’s failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or to take any other action necessary to exercise appraisal rights under the DGCL.
The fair value of shares of Company Common Stock as determined in accordance with Delaware law may be more or less than (or the same as) the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid to stockholders who choose not to exercise their appraisal rights. Stockholders who wish to exercise appraisal rights must follow specific procedures. Additional details on appraisal rights are described in “Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 53 of this Information Statement.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains a number of representations and warranties made by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub. The statements embodied in those representations and warranties were made for purposes of the contract among the parties and are subject to qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of that contract. Certain representations and warranties were made as of the date of the Merger Agreement (or other dates specified in the Merger Agreement), may be subject to contractual standards of materiality different from those generally applicable to stockholders or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk by the parties rather than establishing matters of fact. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of facts because they are qualified as described above. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may have changed since the date of the Merger Agreement, and these changes may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read in conjunction with the other information regarding the Company, Parent and the Merger Sub that is contained in this Information Statement, as well as in the filings that the Company will make and has made with the SEC. The representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement may or may not have been accurate as of the date they were made and we make no assertion herein that they are accurate as of the date of this Information Statement.
In the Merger Agreement, the Company has made a number of representations and warranties that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement or by information in the confidential disclosure schedule we delivered in connection with the Company Disclosure Letter (as may or may not be specifically indicated in the text of the Merger Agreement). These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
| · | due organization, valid existence and good standing; |
| · | the Company’s capitalization as of a date certain prior to signing, including the particular number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Warrants, Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units; |
| · | the Company’s subsidiaries and any equity interests outstanding of such subsidiaries; |
| · | authorization to enter into the Merger Agreement (subject to stockholder approval) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the enforceability of the Merger Agreement against the Company, and the Board’s approval and recommendation; |
| · | consents and approvals required in connection with the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; |
| · | timeliness and accuracy of SEC reporting, accuracy of financial statements and no undisclosed liabilities; |
| · | information regarding the Company provided in this Information Statement; |
| · | conduct of business in the ordinary course and the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) since December 31, 2016 to the date of the Merger Agreement; |
| · | labor matters and employee benefit plans; |
| · | title to properties and assets; |
| · | material contracts of the Company; |
| · | legal and regulatory proceedings; |
| · | compliance with applicable laws and holding of permits; |
| · | no broker, finder or financial advisor fees other than with respect to those paid to Needham & Company; |
| · | opinion of Needham & Company; |
| · | anti-corruption, sanctions and money-laundering matters; |
| · | application of takeover laws; and |
In the Merger Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have made a number of representations and warranties that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
| · | due organization, valid existence and good standing; |
| · | operations of Merger Sub; |
| · | authorization to enter into the Merger Agreement (subject to stockholder approval) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby and the enforceability of the Merger Agreement against Parent and Merger Sub; |
| · | lack of certain conflicts; |
| · | no broker, finder or financial advisor fees; |
| · | ownership of shares of Company Common Stock; and |
| · | availability of sufficient funds. |
Company Material Adverse Effect Definition
Some of our representations and warranties are qualified by a Company Material Adverse Effect standard. For purposes of the Merger Agreement, “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, occurrence, fact, condition, development, effect or change that (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, impairs or materially delays the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other Transactions or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that the following events, circumstances, occurrences, facts, conditions, developments, effects or changes shall not be deemed to be a Company Material Adverse Effect:
| · | general conditions in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; |
| · | general economic conditions or securities, credit, financial or other capital markets conditions (including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates, credit markets and price levels or trading volumes), in each case in the United States or elsewhere in the world; |
| · | any change in applicable Law or GAAP (or interpretation or enforcement thereof); |
| · | the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war or terrorism; |
| · | any hurricane, flood or earthquake or other natural disaster; and |
| · | the failure, in and of itself, of the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics before, on or after the date of the Merger Agreement, or changes or prospective changes in the market price or trading volume of Company Common Stock or the credit rating of the Company (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure or change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect if such facts are not otherwise excluded under the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect), except, in the case of any of the five bullets immediately above, if the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are disproportionately affected thereby as compared with other participants in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate. |
Conduct of the Company’s Business Pending the Merger
We have agreed that, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time (or the earlier termination of the Merger Agreement), except (i) with Parent’s prior written consent or (ii) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company will, and will cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent therewith, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its current business organization and preserve its present relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having material business dealings with it.
In addition, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time (or the earlier termination of the Merger Agreement), except (i) with Parent’s prior written consent or (ii) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has agreed that it will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to:
| · | (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its equity interests, (ii) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, subject to limited exceptions; |
| · | accelerate or otherwise take any other action to cause, the vesting of any Company Stock Option or Company Restricted Stock Unit; |
| · | issue, deliver or sell any shares of its capital stock or other voting securities (including voting debt securities) or equity interests, any rights that give any person the right to receive any economic or voting interest of a nature accruing to the holders of Company Common Stock, other than the issuance of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units, in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan, award or instrument as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement; |
| · | amend, restate, supplement or modify its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable organizational documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); |
| · | merge or consolidate itself or any Company Subsidiary with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve itself or any Company Subsidiary; |
| · | acquire or agree to acquire any business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof or any other person; |
| · | except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or agreement or other written contract in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, (i) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend, or take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits under, any Company Benefit Plan, Company Benefit Agreement or Collective Bargaining Agreement, (ii) grant to any current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant any increase in compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits, other than with respect to employees who are not directors or executive officers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, pursuant to the annual merit-based compensation review process, (iii) grant to any current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant any increase in change in control, retention, severance or termination pay, (iv) enter into any employment, consulting, change in control, retention or severance agreement with any current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant, (v) hire or terminate the employment of any officer, employee, contractor or consultant (other than a termination for “cause”), other than with respect to employees, contractors or consultants who are not directors or executive officers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (vi) commence any offering periods or purchase periods under the ESPP, or (vii) allow any current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant to begin participating in any benefit plan of the Company that provides change in control, severance or termination benefits, regardless of whether the terms of such Company benefit plan or agreement would otherwise allow such current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant to begin participating in such Company benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vii) shall not restrict the Company or any Company Subsidiary from granting to any newly hired or promoted director, officer, employee, contract or consultant any increase in compensation, retention, severance or termination pay, or fringe or other benefits, or from entering into any employment, consulting, retention or severance agreement with any such newly hired or promoted person, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
| · | make any change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by GAAP or by law; |
| · | sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or pledge, encumber or otherwise subject to any lien, other than certain permitted liens, any properties or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, except sales, leases or other dispositions of inventory and excess or obsolete properties or assets, or make any revaluation of any material asset, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
| · | acquire any fee interest in real property, or enter into, terminate or amend, modify or waive any material rights claims or benefits under any material leases, licenses or occupancy agreements with respect to the use or occupancy by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of real property; |
| · | incur any debt or enter into any arrangement or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than to or in the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
| · | make or agree to make any capital expenditure or expenditures that, together with all other capital expenditures, are in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate; |
| · | (i) make, change or revoke any material tax election, (ii) settle or compromise any audit or proceeding relating to a material amount of taxes, (iii) file any amended tax return reflecting a material amount of taxes, (iv) consent to any extension of or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any tax claim or assessment, (v) make any change in any material tax accounting method, (vi) enter into any closing agreement relating to a material amount of taxes, (vii) change any material tax practice or procedure or (viii) incur any tax liability outside of the ordinary course of business; |
| · | enter into, terminate or modify or amend, or waive or release any material rights, claims or benefits under, any material contract, or any contract that, if existing on the date of the Merger Agreement, would have been a material contract; |
| · | settle, or offer or propose to settle (i) any proceeding against the Company or its directors or officers relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) without limiting the foregoing clause (i), any proceeding involving or against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries other than any proceeding that (A) (x) requires payment by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of cash in amounts that are reflected or reserved against in the most recent consolidated financial statements or (y) to the extent in excess of and/or not covered by clause (ii), does not, individually or in the aggregate, exceed $25,000, and (B) does not involve any injunctive or equitable relief or impose restrictions on the business activities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; |
| · | sell, transfer, assign, lease, license, sublicense, encumber, abandon, allow to lapse (other than by expiration) or otherwise fail to maintain or grant liens, other than certain permitted liens, on any owned intellectual property, change any rights in or to material Company intellectual property, enter into any material contract related to intellectual property except under limited circumstances or change, or amend, terminate, change, fail to exercise, waive, release or assign any material right or claim under any material intellectual property contracts; |
| · | enter into a material line of business outside of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conducted as of the date of the Merger Agreement; |
| · | enter into any contract or arrangement with any affiliate or any Key Stockholder (or any affiliate thereof); |
| · | terminate, amend or fail to comply with any of its obligations or covenants under the Purchase Agreement or enter into any contract or arrangement with any person that would or would reasonably be expected to affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Stillwater Holding Company LLC, or do anything that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay closing the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement; or |
| · | authorize, commit or agree to take, or adopt any resolutions of the Board in support of any of the actions listed above. |
Required Stockholder Approval of the Merger
Under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended to date, any action required or permitted to be taken at a special stockholders’ meeting may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if the action is taken by persons who would be entitled to vote at a meeting and who hold shares having voting power equal to not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. Under Delaware law and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended to date, the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company’s stockholders required the affirmative vote or written consent of the stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter.
Following the Board Recommendation, prior to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Key Stockholders delivered a signed written consent adopting the Merger Agreement, effective immediately following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement. The Key Stockholders include, among others, Charles B. Wang, Nancy Li and other members of the Board and the entities holding shares of Company Common Stock over which such directors have voting and dispositive power. As of the Record Date, the Key Stockholders held 196,905,320 shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 70.2% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Accordingly, immediately upon the delivery and execution of Merger Agreement on March 26, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 228 and Section 251 of the DGCL. As a result, no further action by any stockholder of the Company is required under applicable law or the Merger Agreement to adopt the Merger Agreement or approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and the Company is not soliciting your vote for or consent to the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and the Company will not call a meeting of stockholders for purposes of voting on the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
Federal securities laws state that the Merger may not be consummated until 20 days after the date of mailing of this Information Statement to our stockholders. Therefore, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of the Written Consent, the Merger will not occur until that time has elapsed. We currently expect the Merger to be consummated prior to the end of the second quarter of 2018, subject to certain government regulatory reviews and approvals and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to closing in the Merger Agreement. However, there can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated in that time period, or at all.
This notice and Information Statement shall constitute notice to you from the Company of stockholder action by less than unanimous written consent required by Section 228(e) of the DGCL.
Efforts to Complete the Merger
Under the Merger Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have agreed to:
| · | use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable any necessary consents, approvals, waivers and authorizations of, actions or nonactions by, and make, as promptly as reasonably practicable, all necessary filings and submissions with, any Governmental Entity or third party necessary to consummate and make effective the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as promptly as practicable; |
| · | cooperate with each other in (i) determining which filings are required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and which material consents, approvals, permits, notices or authorizations are required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from, Governmental Entities or third parties in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and the other documents related to the transaction and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) making all necessary filings and timely seek all necessary consents, approvals, permits, notices or authorizations; |
| · | use their respective reasonable best efforts to satisfy all the conditions to closing the Merger as promptly as reasonably practicable; |
| · | use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done, and cooperate with each other in order to do, all other things reasonably necessary or appropriate to cause the Closing to occur and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby as soon as practicable; |
| · | as soon as practicable and in no event later than 10 days after the Effective Time, prepare and file any pre-merger notification required under the HSR Act to be filed with the FTC and the DOJ; and |
| · | promptly provide any supplemental information requested or required by the FTC and the DOJ in connection with such notification in substantial compliance with the HSR Act and other applicable laws. |
Prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company must promptly advise Parent of any commenced or threatened proceeding of which the Company is aware against the Company or its directors relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby and shall keep Parent promptly and reasonably informed regarding any such proceeding. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity, at Parent’s expense, to participate in the defense or settlement of any such proceeding and shall give due consideration to Parent’s views with respect thereto and no settlement of any such proceeding shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent.
The following are some of the conditions that must be satisfied or, where permitted by applicable law, waived before the Merger may be consummated:
| · | the Company stockholder adoption of the Merger Agreement having been obtained (which occurred when the Key Stockholders delivered the Written Consent on March 26, 2018 (as described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Required Stockholder Approval of the Merger”); |
| · | this Information Statement having been mailed to the Company’s stockholders at least 20 days prior to the closing date and the consummation of the Merger; |
| · | any waiting period, as applicable, under the HSR Act, shall have expired or been terminated and all approvals or observance of any waiting or review period required for the consummation of the Merger, which includes the FAS Approval, to the extent required to be obtained or observed at or prior to the Effective Time, shall have been obtained or observed at or prior to the Effective Time; and |
| · | no Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the parties shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that prohibits, makes illegal, restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent and Merger Sub of the following conditions:
| · | certain representations and warranties of the Company (regarding absence of certain changes or events; takeover statutes; and the Written Consent) shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case, as of the Effective Time as though made at the Effective Time (except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specified date, in which case on and as of such specified date); |
| · | certain representations and warranties of the Company (regarding capitalization and brokers) shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case, as of date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specified date, in which case on and as of such specified date), other than de minimis inaccuracies; |
| · | certain representations and warranties of the Company (regarding organization, standing, and power; authority, execution and delivery and enforceability; and affiliate transactions) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specified date, in which case on and as of such specified date); |
| · | all other representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specified date, in which case on and as of such specified date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
| · | the Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger Agreement by the time of the Closing; |
| · | Parent having received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a duly elected officer of Parent certifying satisfaction of each of the above conditions; |
| · | since the date of the Merger Agreement, there shall not have occurred (or be occurring) any event, circumstance, occurrence, fact, condition, development, effect or change that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and |
| · | the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement shall have been consummated, without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver of any terms of the Purchase Agreement other than with the prior written consent of Parent. |
The Company’s obligation to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company of the following conditions:
| · | the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specified date, in which case on and as of such specified date), subject to specified exceptions; |
| · | Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by them under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time; and |
| · | the Company having received a certificate, dated as of the date of the Effective Time, signed by a duly elected officer of Parent certifying satisfaction of each of the above conditions. |
No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of the Board Recommendation
Beginning on the date of the Merger Agreement, the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries and its and their respective representatives must:
| · | immediately cease and terminate any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any persons with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or a potential Acquisition Proposal; |
| · | terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms related to a possible Acquisition Proposal (other than a data room utilized solely by Parent, its affiliates and their respective representatives and not any third person); and |
| · | request that any such person and its representatives promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning Company and the Company Subsidiaries theretofore furnished thereto by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and destroy all analyses and other materials prepared by or on behalf of such person that contain, reflect or analyze such information. |
From the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries and its and their respective representatives are not permitted to, directly or indirectly:
| · | solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information or responding to any communication) any inquiries regarding, or the making, announcement or submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; |
| · | conduct or engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any information or data to, any person that is seeking to make, has made or, to the knowledge of Company, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise take such actions in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating an Acquisition Proposal; |
| · | knowingly cooperate with, assist, or participate in any effort by, any person (or any representative of a person) that has made, is seeking to make, has informed the Company of any intention to make, or has publicly announced an intention to make, any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; |
| · | approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal; or |
| · | enter into any letter of intent, agreement or agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, or other similar agreement relating to or providing for any Acquisition Proposal or an acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement providing for or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. |
Furthermore, neither the Board nor any committee thereof is permitted to:
| · | fail to make the Board Recommendation; |
| · | change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Board Recommendation; |
| · | take any formal action or make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer; |
| · | fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer within 10 business days of the commencement of such offer; |
| · | adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend to the stockholders of the Company an Acquisition Proposal; |
| · | agree to take any of the foregoing actions; |
| · | authorize, cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into any letter of intent, agreement or agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, or other similar agreement relating to or providing for any Acquisition Proposal or an acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement providing for or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; or |
| · | grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any confidentiality agreement or Takeover Statute. |
If the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries or its or their respective representatives or the Board, as the case may be, take any of the above detailed actions, such action would constitute a breach of the Merger Agreement.
From the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement, Company must notify Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable (but in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) in the event that Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates or its or any of their respective representatives receives (i) an Acquisition Proposal or any amendment thereto or (ii) any request for discussions or negotiations, any request for access to the properties or books and records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives is or has become aware, or any request for information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, by any Person that could reasonably be expected to be considering making an Acquisition Proposal.
For the purposes of the Merger Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, indication of interest or offer from any person or group, other than Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries, relating to:
| · | any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of (A) 15% or more of the assets (including capital stock of the Company Subsidiaries) of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) 15% or more of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock, or of any class of capital stock, of the Company, or |
| · | any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction involving the Company that, if consummated, would result in any person or group (or the shareholders of any person) owning, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock, or of any class of capital stock, of the Company or of the surviving entity or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
| · | by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company; |
| · | by either Parent or the Company, if the Effective Time has not occurred on or before the Outside Date, except that (i) if all but certain specified conditions to closing the Merger are satisfied, then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by a period of 90 calendar days and (ii) the right of Parent or the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the following shall not be available to such party if the failure to consummate the Merger is the result of a material breach of the Merger Agreement by such party; |
| · | by either the Company or Parent, if any Legal Restraint permanently preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect and shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement shall have complied with its certain specified obligations of such party in respect of any such Legal Restraint; |
| · | by Parent, if the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of certain closing conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied, and (ii) cannot or has not been cured prior to the earlier of 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach and the Outside Date, provided that neither Parent or Merger Sub is then not in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Merger Agreement that would cause certain closing conditions not to be satisfied; |
| · | by Parent, (i) of the Board shall have effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) the Company shall have entered into, or publicly announced its intention to enter into, a Company Acquisition Agreement, (iii) the Company breaches or fails to perform certain of its obligations or (iv) the Company or the Board (or any committee thereof) shall have publicly announced its intention to do any of the foregoing; and |
| · | by Company, if Parent or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would cause certain closing conditions applicable to the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied, and (ii) cannot or has not been cured prior to the earlier of 30 days after the giving of written notice to Parent and/or Merger Sub of such breach and the Outside Date, provided that the Company is then not in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Merger Agreement that would cause certain closing conditions not to be satisfied. |
Effect of Termination: Termination Fees
If the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms thereof, the Merger Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party to the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any termination of the Merger Agreement results from the willful and material breach by a party of any representation or warranty set forth in the Merger Agreement or from the willful and material breach by a party of any covenant set forth in the Merger Agreement, then such party shall be liable for any damages incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of such willful and material breach.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if, after the execution of the Merger Agreement, (i) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or otherwise made or communicated to the Company or the Board (or any committee thereof) or made directly to the stockholders of Company, (ii) the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to the second or fifth bullet point in the preceding section entitled “Termination of the Merger Agreement” and (iii) within twelve (12) months of the date the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or consummates an Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall pay to Parent, or as otherwise directed by Parent, the Termination Fee (as defined below) by wire transfer of immediately available funds concurrently with the earlier of entering into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or consummating an Acquisition Proposal.
The “Termination Fee” equals $6,220,000, representing approximately 2.5% of the equity value of the Merger; provided that if the Company fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee when due, and if Parent or Merger Sub commences an action in order to obtain such payment that results in a judgment against the Company, then the Company shall pay to Parent, together with the Termination Fee, (i) interest on the Termination Fee, as applicable, from the date the Termination Fee was required to be paid through the date of payment at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date the Termination Fee was required to be paid and (ii) any out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) of Parent.
Indemnification, Expenses, Exculpation and Insurance
From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company and Company Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) each indemnification agreement in effect between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any individual who at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was, a Company Indemnified Party made available to Parent and (ii) any indemnification provision and any exculpation provision set forth in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, in each case, of clauses (i) and (ii), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. From the Effective Time through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation must contain, and Parent shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of each Company Indemnified Party than are set forth in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement.
Prior to the Closing, the Company agreed to purchase a “tail” or “runoff” officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement for the six (6) year period following the Closing and at a price not to exceed 250% of the Current Premium, and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed 250% of the Current Premium, then Parent or the Surviving Corporation are obligated to cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to 250% of the Current Premium.
For a period of one year following the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation will provide to each individual who is employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Employee”) total cash compensation that is substantially comparable in the aggregate (excluding any value attributable to equity-based compensation) to those provided to such Company Employee by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and severance and other employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such Company Employee by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.
With respect to any and all plans of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, including any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries (including any vacation, paid time-off and severance plans), for all purposes, including determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits, vesting, benefit accruals and early retirement subsidies, each Company Employee’s service with the Company or any Company Subsidiaries shall be treated as service with Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, without duplication. With respect to any welfare plan maintained by Parent or any of its subsidiaries in which any Company Employee is eligible to participate after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any of their applicable respective third party insurance providers to, (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions and exclusions and waiting periods and actively-at-work requirements with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents and beneficiaries, to the extent such limitations were waived, satisfied or did not apply to such employees or eligible dependents or beneficiaries under the corresponding welfare Company Benefit Plan in which such employees participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) provide Company Employees and their eligible dependents and beneficiaries with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any analogous deductible or out-of-pocket maximum requirements to the extent applicable under any such plan.
If directed in writing by Parent at least 10 business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend the Company’s 401(k) plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”) to provide that account balances of Company Employees who participate in the Company 401(k) Plan be fully and immediately vested and nonforfeitable as of the Closing Date, and immediately prior to the Closing, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate or cause the termination of the Company 401(k) Plan in compliance with applicable Law.
With respect to any Company Employees whose principal place of employment is outside of the United States, the above-listed obligations shall be modified to the extent necessary to comply with applicable laws of the foreign countries.
The Company will make all reasonable efforts to cause any dispositions of the Company’s equity interests (including derivative securities) in connection with the Merger Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
Neither the Merger Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under the Merger Agreement may be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Parent and Merger Sub may assign any of their respective rights, interests and obligations under the Merger Agreement to any affiliate of Parent without the consent of any other party hereto, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub of any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement. Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, the Merger Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
The Merger Agreement provides that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of the Merger Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, the parties to the Merger Agreement are entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the Merger Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity, and the parties to the Merger Agreement shall not be required to prove actual damages.
Modification or Amendment
No amendments to the Merger Agreement can be made after the Merger Agreement has been executed without further stockholder approval and no amendment shall be made to the Merger Agreement after the Effective Time. The Merger Agreement may not be amended except in writing. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver with respect to the Merger Agreement shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby will be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
The Merger Agreement is governed by Delaware law.
The parties agreed to irrevocably and unconditionally submit to personal jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware and the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
No Third
-Party
Beneficiaries
The Merger Agreement is not intended to and does not confer upon any person, other than the parties to the Merger Agreement and, as to certain provisions, the financing sources, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of the Merger Agreement, other than expressly set forth in the Merger Agreement and described under “The Merger Agreement—Indemnification, Expenses, Exculpation and Insurance”.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
The following discussion is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences to holders of Company Common Stock whose shares are converted to cash in the Merger. This summary does not address any tax consequences of the Merger arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction or United States federal laws other than United States federal income tax laws. This discussion is based on the Code, applicable United States Treasury Regulations, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), court decisions and other applicable authorities, all as currently in effect as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be applicable to holders of Company Common Stock in light of their particular circumstances or holders of Company Common Stock subject to special treatment under United States federal income tax law, such as:
| · | entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, S corporations or other pass-through entities; |
| · | holders who hold Company Common Stock as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, synthetic security, conversion transaction or other integrated investment or risk reduction transaction; |
| · | U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| · | U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; |
| · | holders who acquired Company Common Stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation; |
| · | holders subject to the U. S. alternative minimum tax; |
| · | holders who exercised Company Warrants; |
| · | banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions; |
| · | regulated investment companies; |
| · | real estate investment trusts; |
| · | tax-exempt organizations; |
| · | brokers or dealers in securities or foreign currencies; and |
| · | traders in securities that elect mark-to-market treatment. |
Holders of Company Common Stock should consult their own tax advisors to determine the particular tax consequences to them of the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (including the application and effect of any U.S. state, local or foreign income and other tax laws).
If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other owner of a pass-through entity for U. S. federal income tax purposes) holds common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership or other pass-through entity generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners in a partnership or other pass-through entity holding shares of the Company Common Stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Merger.
This discussion applies only to holders that hold their shares of Company Common Stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
Tax Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders
The term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of Company Common Stock that is, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| · | a citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
| · | a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any entity otherwise treated as a domestic corporation under the Code; |
| · | a trust if it (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons (as defined under the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U. S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person; or |
| · | an estate that is subject to United States federal income tax on its income regardless of its source. |
The exchange of shares of Company Common Stock for cash in the Merger will generally be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders. In general, a U.S. holder of Company Common Stock are converted to cash in the Merger will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received (determined before deduction of any applicable withholding taxes) with respect to such shares and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis will generally equal the price the U.S. holder paid for such shares. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of Company Common Stock (i.e., shares of common stock acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) owned by a U.S. holder. Such gain or loss will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for the Company Common Stock exceeds one year at the time of the consummation of the Merger. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are generally subject to reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Capital gains recognized by certain individuals, trusts and estates also may be subject to a 3.8% federal Medicare contribution tax.
Tax Consequences of the Merger to Non-U.S. Holders
The term “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of Company Common Stock that is not a U.S. holder (or a partnership or other pass-through entity).
Subject to the discussion below under “—Backup Withholding,” any gain realized by a non-U.S. holder upon the exchange of shares of Company Common Stock for cash in the Merger will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
| · | such non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the consummation of the Merger and certain other conditions are met, in which case such non-U.S. holder may be subject to a 30% U.S. federal income tax (or a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on such non-U.S. holder’s gain net of certain U.S. source losses; or |
| · | the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of such non-U.S. holder (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. holder in the United States), in which case such non-U.S. holder generally will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. holder (as described above), except that if such non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, an additional branch profits tax may apply at a rate of 30% (or a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty). |
A holder (or beneficial owner) may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a rate of 24% on any cash payments such holder receives in exchange for the Company Common Stock in the Merger. However, a holder (or beneficial owner) generally will not be subject to backup withholding if:
| · | in the case of a U.S. holder who is not exempt (as described below), such U.S. holder furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number, certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding on a duly completed IRS Form W-9 included in the letter of transmittal and otherwise complies with all the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules; or |
| · | such holder provides proof that it is otherwise exempt from backup withholding (including, in the case of a corporation, by providing a duly completed IRS Form W-9 claiming exempt status or, in the case of a non-U.S. holder, by providing a duly completed applicable IRS Form W-8 claiming foreign status). |
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount withheld under the backup withholding rules will generally be allowed as a credit against a holder’s (or beneficial owner’s) U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that such holder timely furnishes the required information to the IRS. Each holder (or beneficial owner) of Company Common Stock should consult its own tax advisors as to the qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such exemption.
This discussion is only a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences. It is for general information only and does not constitute tax advice. You are urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of U. S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences arising under the U. S. federal estate or gift tax rules, or under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction and any applicable tax treaties.
The following summary describes certain material provisions of the Support Agreements and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of the Support Agreements, a copy of which is attached to this Information Statement as Annex E and which is incorporated by reference into this Information Statement. This summary may not contain all of the information about the Support Agreements that is important to you. We encourage you to read the form of the Support Agreements carefully and in its entirety.
Parent and Merger Sub have entered into the Support Agreements with the Key Stockholders, who as of March 26, 2018 owned in the aggregate 196,905,320 shares of Company Common Stock, constituting approximately 70.2% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, pursuant to which the Key Stockholders have agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Support Agreements, to vote all their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby. Concurrently with execution of the Support Agreements, the Key Stockholders executed and delivered the Written Consent.
Each of the Key Stockholders also agreed, while the Support Agreements remain in effect and subject to certain exceptions, to take the following actions with respect to their shares of Company Common Stock:
| · | to vote in favor of adopting the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, to the extent that such matters are submitted for a vote at any meeting or are the subject of any written consent; |
| · | to vote against and not to consent to: |
| o | any Acquisition Proposal and any transactions contemplated thereby; |
| o | any action that, if so taken, would or would reasonably be expected to result in (1) a breach by the Company of any covenant, representation, warranty or other obligations of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement, or (2) in the failure of any of the conditions to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; or |
| o | any agreement, amendment, supplement, modification or restatement or other action or failure to act, to the extent such agreement, amendment, supplement, modification or restatement or other action or failure to act is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent, interfere with, impair or delay the consummation of the Merger or the Transactions; and |
| · | not to enter into any agreement or commitment with any person the effect of which would violate, or prevent, impair or delay such Key Stockholder from performing such Key Stockholder’s obligations under, the provisions of its Support Agreement. |
The Key Stockholders are restricted, during the term of the Support Agreements, from:
| · | selling, transferring, exchanging, gifting, tendering, pledging, encumbering, assigning or otherwise disposing of any shares of the Company Common Stock it beneficially owns or entering into a contract, option or other agreement to do so; |
| · | placing any such shares in a voting trust, granting any proxies with respect to such shares or entering into a voting agreement, power of attorney or voting trust with respect to such shares; |
| · | acquiring, offering to acquire or agreeing to acquire any material assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; |
| · | voting any security of the Company not to adopt the Merger Agreement or approve any other matter that if approved would reasonably be expected to prevent, interfere with or impair or delay the consummation of the Merger; |
| · | making any public announcement with respect to, or submit a proposal for, or offer for (with or without conditions) any extraordinary transaction involving the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; |
| · | forming, joining or in any way participating in a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act) in connection with any of the actions described in the immediately preceding five bullet points; and |
| · | agreeing (whether or not in writing) to take any of the actions referred to in the immediately preceding six bullet points. |
Non-Solicitation Obligations
From the effective date of his/her Support Agreement each Key Stockholder:
| · | shall terminate all soliciting activities, discussions, negotiations, agreements or arrangements by or on behalf of such Key Stockholder with any person (other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective representatives) regarding any proposal, expression of interest, request for information, or other communication that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; |
| · | shall not, and shall cause its representatives not to, directly or indirectly: |
| o | participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any information or data to, any person that is seeking to make, has made or, to the knowledge of the Key Stockholder, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise take such actions in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating an Acquisition Proposal; |
| o | solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiries regarding, or the making, announcement or submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; |
| o | enter into any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal; or |
| o | knowingly cooperate with, assist, or participate in any effort by, any person that has any intention to make, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; |
| · | shall immediately notify Parent or its representatives in writing of such Key Stockholder’s receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or request for negotiations, and provide Parent with copies of all documents and other written communications received by such Key Stockholder setting forth the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal; and |
| · | shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably prompt and current basis (in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) of the status of any such Acquisition Proposal received by such Key Stockholder (including the content and status of all material discussions and communications in respect thereof and any change or proposed change to the terms thereof). |
The Support Agreements shall terminate, without further action by any of the parties hereto, immediately upon the earliest to occur of:
| · | the termination of the Support Agreements by mutual written consent of Parent and each of the Key Stockholders; |
| · | the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; and |
| · | the consummation of the Merger. |
The discussion of the provisions set forth below is not a complete summary regarding your appraisal rights under Delaware law and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL which is attached to this Information Statement as Annex C. Stockholders intending to exercise appraisal rights should carefully review Annex C in its entirety. Failure to follow any of the statutory procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL may result in a loss of appraisal rights.
If you comply with the applicable statutory procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL, you may be entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. To exercise and perfect appraisal rights, a record holder of shares of Company Common Stock must follow the statutory procedures required by Section 262 of the DGCL.
Section 262 of the DGCL is reprinted in its entirety as Annex C to this Information Statement. Set forth below is a summary description of Section 262 of the DGCL. The following is intended as a brief summary of the material provisions of statutory procedures required to be followed by a stockholder to perfect appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. This summary, however, is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, which is attached to this Information Statement as Annex C. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL and this summary to “stockholder” are to the record holder of the shares of Company Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are asserted. Failure to comply with the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL may result in the loss of appraisal rights.
Under the DGCL, holders of shares of Company Common Stock who did not consent to the adoption of the Merger Agreement, who submit a demand for appraisal rights and follow the other procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL and who do not thereafter withdraw their demand for appraisal of such shares or otherwise lose their appraisal rights, will be entitled to have their shares appraised by the Court, and to receive payment in cash of the “fair value” of those shares, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be “fair value,” but exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, where a merger is approved by stockholders acting by written consent in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders, then, either the constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger, or the surviving corporation within ten days thereafter, shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive the notice required under Section 262 of the DGCL, each constituent corporation may fix in advance, a record date that shall not be more than ten days prior to the date notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed in advance and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given. This Information Statement constitutes such notice to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock as of March 26, 2018, the date fixed as the record date for such notice, and Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this Information Statement as Annex C. Any stockholder who wishes to exercise such appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve his, her or its right to do so should review the following discussion and Annex C carefully, because failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures specified may result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL.
Holders of shares of Company Common Stock who desire to exercise their appraisal rights must submit to the Company a written demand for appraisal of their shares of Company Common Stock no later than 20 days after the date of mailing of this Information Statement (which includes the notice of written consent and appraisal rights), or ________, 2018. A demand for appraisal will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the Company of the identity of the stockholder and that such stockholder intends thereby to demand appraisal of such stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock. If you wish to exercise your appraisal rights in respect of your shares of Company Common Stock, you must continue to hold such shares of Company Common Stock through the Effective Time. A stockholder who is the record holder of shares of Company Common Stock on the date the written demand for appraisal is made, but who thereafter transfers such shares prior to the Effective Time, will lose any right to appraisal in respect of such shares.
All written demands for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock must be mailed or delivered to:
NeuLion, Inc.
1600 Old Country Rd.
Plainview, NY 11803
Attention: Alexander G. Arato
Only a holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock is entitled to demand an appraisal of the shares registered in that holder’s name. Accordingly, to be effective, a demand for appraisal by a stockholder of shares of Company Common Stock (a) must be executed by, or in the name of, the record stockholder, fully and correctly, as the stockholder’s name appears on the stockholder’s stock certificate(s) (or, in the case of uncertificated shares, in the transfer agent’s records), (b) should specify the stockholder’s mailing address and the number of shares registered in the stockholder’s name, and (c) must state that the person intends thereby to demand appraisal of the stockholder’s shares in connection with the Merger. The demand cannot be made by the beneficial owner if he, she or it is not the record holder of the shares of Company Common Stock. The beneficial holder must, in such cases, have the registered owner, such as a bank, brokerage firm, trust or other nominee, submit the required demand in respect of those shares of Company Common Stock. If you hold your shares of Company Common Stock through a bank, brokerage firm, trust or other nominee and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, brokerage firm, trust or the other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by the bank, brokerage firm, trust or the other nominee. A person having a beneficial interest in shares held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker, bank, trust or other nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow properly and in a timely manner the steps necessary to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL.
If shares of Company Common Stock are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of a demand for appraisal should be made by the fiduciary in that capacity. If the shares of Company Common Stock are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand should be executed by or for all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent for two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact that, in executing the demand, he or she is acting as agent for the record owner. A record owner, such as a bank, brokerage firm, trust or other nominee, who holds shares of Company Common Stock as a nominee for others, may exercise his, her or its right of appraisal with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock held for one or more beneficial owners, while not exercising this right for other beneficial owners. In that case, the written demand should state the number of shares of Company Common Stock as to which appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares of Company Common Stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of Company Common Stock held in the name of the record owner. If you hold shares of Company Common Stock through a broker who in turn holds the shares through a central securities depository nominee such as Cede & Co., a demand for appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee and must identify the depository nominee as record holder.
On or within ten days after the Effective Time, the Company, as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, must give written notice that the Merger has become effective to each of the Company’s stockholders, provided that if such notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of this notice, such notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded an appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. At any time within 60 days after the Effective Time, any stockholder who has demanded an appraisal, but has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined a proceeding as a named party may withdraw the demand and accept the Per Share Merger Consideration for that stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock by delivering to the Surviving Corporation a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal. However, any such attempt to withdraw the demand made more than 60 days after the Effective Time will require written approval of the Surviving Corporation. Unless the demand is properly withdrawn by the stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party within 60 days after the Effective Time, no appraisal proceeding in the Court will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, with such approval conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just. If the Surviving Corporation does not approve a request to withdraw a demand for appraisal when that approval is required, or, except with respect to any stockholder who withdraws such stockholder’s right to appraisal in accordance with the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, if the Court does not approve the dismissal of an appraisal proceeding, the stockholder will be entitled to receive only the appraised value of such stockholder’s shares as determined in any such appraisal proceeding, which value could be less than, equal to or more than the Merger Consideration.
Within 120 days after the Effective Time, but not thereafter, either the Surviving Corporation or any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares of Company Common Stock held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. Upon the filing of the petition by a stockholder, service of a copy of such petition shall be made upon the Surviving Corporation. The Surviving Corporation has no obligation to file such a petition, has no present intention to file a petition and holders of shares of Company Common Stock should not assume that the Surviving Corporation will file a petition.
Accordingly, it is the obligation of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of shares of Company Common Stock within the time prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL and the failure of a stockholder to file such a petition within the period specified in Section 262 of the DGCL could result in a loss of such stockholder’s appraisal rights. In addition, within 120 days after the Effective Time, any stockholder who has properly complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation, upon written request, a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock not voted in favor of the Merger Agreement and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. The statement must be mailed within ten days after such written request has been received by the Surviving Corporation, or within ten days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. A person who is the beneficial owner of shares of Company Common Stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person’s own name, file a petition for appraisal or request from the Surviving Corporation such statement.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder or beneficial owner and a copy of the petition is delivered to the Surviving Corporation, then the Surviving Corporation will be obligated, within 20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition, to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares of Company Common Stock and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares of Company Common Stock have not been reached by the Surviving Corporation. After notice to stockholders who have demanded appraisal, if such notice is ordered by the Court, the Court is empowered to conduct a hearing upon the petition and to determine those stockholders who have complied with Section 262 of the DGCL and who have become entitled to the appraisal rights provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. The Court may require stockholders who hold stock represented by certificates and who have demanded payment for their shares of Company Common Stock to submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings, and if any stockholder fails to comply with that direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to that stockholder. In addition, the Court will dismiss appraisal proceedings as to all shares of capital stock of the Company if, immediately before the Effective Time, such shares were listed on a national securities exchange unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company eligible for appraisal or (2) the value of the consideration provided in the Merger for such total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds $1 million. Upon application by the Surviving Corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. After determination of the stockholders entitled to appraisal of their shares of Company Common Stock, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court will determine the fair value of the shares of Company Common Stock, as of the Effective Time after taking into account all relevant factors exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. When the fair value has been determined, the Court will direct the payment of such value upon surrender of the certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock, in the case of holders of shares represented by certificates, and forthwith, in the case of holders of uncertificated shares. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the Effective Time through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the Effective Time and the date of payment of the judgment.
You should be aware that an investment banking opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to be received in a sale transaction, such as the Merger, is not an opinion as to fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. Although we believe that the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Court and stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the Per Share Merger Consideration. Moreover, we do not anticipate offering more than the Per Share Merger Consideration to any stockholder exercising appraisal rights and reserve the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes of Section 262 of the DGCL, the “fair value” of a share of Company Common Stock is less than the Per Share Merger Consideration. In determining “fair value,” the Court is required to take into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that “proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court” should be considered and that “[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company.” The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this determination of fair value, the court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts which were known or which could be ascertained as of the date of the merger which throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be “exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger.” In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a “narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of value,” but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court also stated that “elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered.” In addition, the Courts have decided that the statutory appraisal remedy, depending on factual circumstances, may or may not be a dissenting stockholder’s exclusive remedy.
Costs of the appraisal proceeding (which do not include attorneys’ fees or the fees and expenses of experts) may be determined by the Court and imposed upon the parties participating in the appraisal proceeding by the Court, as it deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon the application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and the fees and expenses of experts used in the appraisal proceeding, to be charged pro rata against the value of all shares of Company Common Stock entitled to appraisal. Any stockholder who demanded appraisal rights will not, after the Effective Time, be entitled to vote shares of Company Common Stock subject to that demand for any purpose or to receive payments of dividends or any other distribution with respect to those shares of Company Common Stock, other than with respect to payment of a dividend or distribution as of a record date prior to the Effective Time. If no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the Effective Time, or if the stockholder otherwise fails to perfect, successfully withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, then the right of that stockholder to appraisal will cease and that stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock will be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. A stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose, the right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the Effective Time. In addition, as indicated above, a stockholder may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL at any time within 60 days after the Effective Time (or thereafter with the written approval of the Company) and accept the Per Share Merger Consideration offered pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Once a petition for appraisal has been filed with the Court, however, the appraisal proceeding may not be dismissed as to any stockholder of the Company without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, that such restriction shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the Per Share Merger Consideration, within 60 days after the Effective Time. Failure to comply with all of the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL may result in the loss of a stockholder’s statutory appraisal rights.
In view of the complexity of Section 262 of the DGCL, the Company’s stockholders who may wish to pursue appraisal rights should consult their legal and financial advisors. To the extent that there are any inconsistencies between the foregoing summary and Section 262 of the DGCL, the DGCL shall govern.
MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Our common stock is quoted on the TSX under the symbol “NLN.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the intra-day high and low sale prices of our common stock, as quoted by the TSX:
Period | High | Low |
| | |
2017 | | |
First quarter | CDN$ 1.35 | CDN$ 0.78 |
Second quarter | CDN$ 0.87 | CDN$ 0.57 |
Third quarter | CDN$ 0.71 | CDN$ 0.55 |
Fourth quarter | CDN$ 0.61 | CDN$ 0.365 |
| | |
2016 | | |
First quarter | CDN$ 1.16 | CDN$ 0.60 |
Second quarter | CDN$ 1.45 | CDN$ 0.82 |
Third quarter | CDN$ 1.27 | CDN$ 0.90 |
Fourth quarter | CDN$ 1.20 | CDN$ 0.82 |
| | |
2015 | | |
First quarter | CDN$ 1.47 | CDN$ 0.99 |
Second quarter | CDN$ 1.73 | CDN$ 1.03 |
Third quarter | CDN$ 1.69 | CDN$ 0.55 |
Fourth quarter | CDN$ 0.87 | CDN$ 0.53 |
The closing sale price of the Company Common Stock on the TSX on March 23, 2018, which was the last trading day prior to the announcement of the Merger Agreement, was CDN$ 0.50. On __, 2018, the last practicable trading day before the date of this Information Statement, the closing price of the common stock on the TSX was $__. As of such date, there were _______ shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding.
As of __, 2018, the Company had approximately [__] holders of record of Common Stock. The number of holders is based upon the actual number of holders registered in our records at such date and excludes holders of shares in “street name” or persons, partnerships, associations, corporations or other entities identified in security positions listings maintained by depositary trust companies.
We have not declared or paid cash dividends on the Company Common Stock during the periods indicated above. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company is prohibited from declaring, setting aside or paying any dividend or distribution on any shares of our capital stock or any equity interests or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of our capital stock or equity interests.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of March 26, 2018, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Company Common Stock by: (i) each stockholder known by us to own beneficially five percent or more of our outstanding Company Common Stock; (ii) each director; (iii) each of our named executive officers; and (iv) all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | | Shares Beneficially Owned(2) | | | Percent of Class(3) | |
Nancy Li | | | 81,218,457 | (4) | | | 28.8% | |
Charles B. Wang | | | 81,218,457 | (5) | | | 28.8% | |
James R. Hale | | | 63,728,989 | (6) | | | 22.7% | |
PCF 1, LLC (7) | | | 61,731,172 | | | | 22.0% | |
David Kronfeld | | | 38,954,987 | (8) | | | 13.9% | |
AvantaLion LLC (9) | | | 22,820,650 | | | | 8.1% | |
JK&B Capital V, L.P. (10) | | | 20,592,850 | | | | 7.3% | |
JK&B Capital V Special Opportunity Fund, L.P. (10) | | | 15,534,956 | | | | 5.5% | |
Roy E. Reichbach | | | 7,193,682 | (11) | | | 2.6% | |
Michael (Horngwei) Her | | | 4,822,150 | (12) | | | 1.7% | |
Ronald Nunn | | | 4,808,048 | (13) | | | 1.7% | |
J. Christopher Wagner | | | 2,741,771 | (14) | | | 1.0% | |
Parallax Capital Fund, L.P. (7) | | | 1,747,000 | | | | * | |
Gabriel A. Battista | | | 760,067 | (15) | | | * | |
Shirley Strum Kenny | | | 748,989 | (16) | | | * | |
Tim Alavathil | | | 633,132 | (17) | | | * | |
John A. Coelho | | | 211,076 | | | | * | |
Robert E. Bostrom | | | 121,716 | | | | * | |
Edward G. Goren | | | 25,020 | | | | * | |
All current directors and executive officers (15 persons) | | | 206,017,950 | | | | 73.3% | |
_________________________
* Less than 1%
(1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the address of such individual is c/o NeuLion, Inc., 1600 Old Country Road, Plainview, New York 11803. |
(2) | The total number of shares beneficially owned includes shares over which the named person could have acquired voting power or investment power within 60 days after March 26, 2018. |
(3) | Based upon 280,334,268 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 26, 2018. |
(4) | Includes (i) 56,040 shares of Common Stock held indirectly by two trusts for the benefit of Ms. Li’s children for which Ms. Li is the trustee, (ii) 1,999,664 shares of Common Stock underlying Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units, and (iii) 37,812,697 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Mr. Wang, Ms. Li’s spouse, of which Ms. Li disclaims beneficial ownership. See Footnote (5) below. |
(5) | Includes (i) 22,820,650 shares of Common Stock held by AvantaLion, a limited liability company controlled by Mr. Wang, (ii) 256,040 shares of Common Stock held indirectly by two trusts for the benefit of Mr. Wang’s grandchildren, for which Mr. Wang is the trustee and (iii) 43,405,760 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Ms. Li, Mr. Wang’s spouse. Excludes (i) 15,534,956 shares of Common Stock owned by JK&B Capital V Special Opportunity Fund, L.P. (“JK&B SOF”), an entity in which Mr. Wang has an 85% pecuniary interest, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock held by a trust for the benefit of Mr. Wang’s children (the “2012 Trust”). Mr. Wang does not have voting or dispositive power over the shares held by Ms. Li, JK&B SOF, or the 2012 Trust and disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. |
(6) | Includes 61,731,172 shares of Common Stock controlled by PCF 1, LLC (“PCF”) and 1,747,000 shares of Common Stock controlled by Parallax Capital Fund, L.P. Mr. Hale is the managing member of Parallax Holdings, LLC, which is the general partner of Parallax Capital, L.P., which is the general partner of Parallax Capital Fund, L.P., which is a limited liability company member of PCF. Mr. Hale may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner of the reported securities by virtue of his indirect control of Parallax Capital Fund, L.P. and PCF. Mr. Hale disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities to the extent such beneficial ownership exceeds his pecuniary interests therein. |
(7) | The address of this beneficial owner is 23332 Mill Creek Dr., Suite 155, Laguna Hills, California 92653. This beneficial owner is controlled by Mr. Hale. See Footnote (6) above. |
(8) | Includes 2,006,300 shares of Common Stock directly owned by DKB JTV Holdings, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Kronfeld. Mr. Kronfeld disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Also includes (i) 20,592,850 shares of Common Stock directly owned by JK&B Capital V, L.P. (“JK&B”) and (ii) 15,534,956 shares of Common Stock directly owned by JK&B SOF. Mr. Kronfeld is the managing member of JK&B Capital V, L.L.C., the general partner of JK&B Management V, L.P. (“JK&B Management”). JK&B Management is the general partner of both JK&B and JK&B SOF. Mr. Kronfeld, JK&B Capital V, L.L.C. and JK&B Management each may be deemed to have sole voting and dispositive power over the shares. Mr. Kronfeld disclaims beneficial ownership of the Common Stock owned by JK&B and JK&B SOF except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
(9) | AvantaLion is a limited liability company controlled by Mr. Wang. See Footnote (5) above. |
(10) | The address of this beneficial owner is c/o JK&B Capital, Two Prudential Plaza, 180 N. Stetson Avenue, Suite 4500, Chicago, Illinois 60601. This beneficial owner is controlled by Mr. Kronfeld. See Footnote (8) above. |
(11) | Includes (i) 1,187,164 shares of Common Stock underlying Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units and (iii) 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock held by the 2012 Trust. Mr. Reichbach is the trustee of the 2012 Trust and in such capacity has voting and dispositive control with respect to such shares. Mr. Reichbach disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the 2012 Trust. |
(12) | Includes (i) 1,549,731 shares of Common Stock underlying Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units and (iii) 6,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Her’s wife. |
(13) | Includes (i) 1,549,731 shares of Common Stock underlying Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units. |
(14) | Includes (i) 1,199,731 shares of Common Stock underlying Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units. |
(15) | Includes (i) 100,000 shares of Common Stock underlying Company Options and (ii) 660,067 shares of Common Stock held by the Gabriel A Battista TR UA 08/22/2006 Gabriel A Battista Revocable Trust. |
(16) | Includes 549,874 shares of Common Stock held directly and 199,115 shares of Common Stock held by the Shirley Kenny Revocable Trust UAD 03/11/2010. |
(17) | Includes 374,832 shares of Common Stock underlying Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units. |