Balance Sheet Information | Note 3. Balance Sheet Information Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consists of amounts due from the sale of our HeartWare Ventricular Assist System (the “HVAD System”) to our customers, which include hospitals, health research institutions and medical device distributors. We grant credit to customers in the normal course of business, but generally do not require collateral or any other security to support credit sales. Our receivables are geographically dispersed, with a significant portion from customers located in Europe and other foreign countries. We had one customer with an accounts receivable balance representing approximately 23% and 17% of our total accounts receivable at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. A portion of this account receivable was classified as long-term as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 in accordance with our payment terms with this customer. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses that may result from an inability to collect payments owed to us for product sales. We regularly review the allowance by considering factors such as historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances and local economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after appropriate collection efforts have been exhausted and we feel it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. The following table summarizes the change in our allowance for doubtful accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015: 2016 2015 (in thousands) Beginning balance $ 676 $ 671 Accrual/(Reversal) of expense 67 (41 ) Charge-offs — — Ending balance $ 743 $ 630 As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we recorded customer sales allowances of $73,000 and $81,000, respectively. Inventories, net Components of inventories are as follows: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Raw material $ 12,394 $ 17,940 Work-in-process 9,826 8,858 Finished goods 15,644 13,149 $ 37,864 $ 39,947 Finished goods inventories includes inventory held on consignment at customer sites of approximately $7.9 million at June 30, 2016 and $6.2 million at December 31, 2015. The increase in consignment inventory as of June 30, 2016 is due to pre-shipment of batteries to execute a field action announced in September 2015 (see Accrued Field Action Costs for more information). Beginning in the period ending March 31, 2016 we reassessed certain inventory policies based on recent trends, including sales, usage and forecasted usage of specific inventory items. As a result, we expect that certain inventory to be held beyond one year. As of June 30, 2016, approximately $7.3 million of raw material inventory was classified as non-current inventory and included within other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. To reflect the result of this change, for consistency we reclassified approximately $7.7 million of raw material inventory as of December 31, 2015 from current assets to non-current and included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following: Estimated June 30, December 31, Useful Lives 2016 2015 (in thousands) Machinery and equipment 1.5 to 7 years $ 22,575 $ 21,785 Leasehold improvements 3 to 10 years 8,923 8,891 Office equipment, furniture and fixtures 5 to 7 years 2,105 2,105 Purchased software 1 to 7 years 8,986 7,575 42,589 40,356 Less: accumulated depreciation (28,054 ) (25,258 ) $ 14,535 $ 15,098 Long-Term Investment Long-term investment consists of an investment in Valtech Cardio, Ltd. As of June 30, 2016, we have invested approximately $49.4 million in Valtech Cardio, Ltd (“Valtech”), an early-stage, privately held company headquartered in Or Yehuda, Israel specializing in the development of devices for mitral and tricuspid valve repair and replacement. Our investment is carried in long-term investments and other assets and consists of the following: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Preferred Stock $ 10,495 $ 10,495 Convertible Promissory Notes Receivable, due July 10, 2017 8,320 7,125 Convertible Promissory Notes Receivable, due February 1, 2019 30,613 — $ 49,428 $ 17,620 In October 2013, we invested $10 million in Valtech in the form of a convertible promissory note with an interest rate of 6% per annum (the “2013 Note”), which, along with net accrued interest, has since been converted to Valtech equity pursuant to the terms of the 2013 Note. In July 2015, we invested an additional $5 million in Valtech in the form of a convertible promissory note with an interest rate of 6% per annum. On September 1, 2015, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”) by and among the Company, Valtech, HW Global, Inc. (“Holdco”), HW Merger Sub, Inc., Valor Merger Sub Ltd. and Valor Shareholder Representative, LLC, pursuant to which we and Valtech proposed to effect a strategic combination of our respective businesses under Holdco, subject to certain closing conditions. Effective January 28, 2016, we terminated the BCA pursuant to the terms of the BCA by delivering written notice to the other parties. After entering into the BCA and pursuant to the terms of the BCA, we loaned Valtech an aggregate principal amount of $3 million in interim funding at an interest rate of 6% per annum in $1 million increments in each of November 2015, December 2015 and January 2016. In connection with the termination provisions of the BCA, we loaned Valtech an additional $30 million on February 1, 2016 also in the form of a convertible promissory note with an interest rate of 6% per annum. We have no current contractual obligations to further fund Valtech. Upon maturity, each of the convertible promissory notes become due and payable in cash or Valtech preferred stock, at the option of Valtech, pursuant to terms of the convertible promissory notes. If the convertible promissory notes become due and payable upon an event of default (as defined in the notes), we determine whether the notes are paid in cash or Valtech preferred stock. Our investment in Valtech was deemed to be realizable as of June 30, 2016. The fair value of this investment has not been estimated as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 as no impairment indicators were identified. Other Assets Other assets consist of the following: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Long-term inventory 7,287 7,739 Long-term receivables 3,659 2,539 Security deposits 2,407 2,586 Other assets — 980 $ 13,353 $ 13,844 Other Accrued Liabilities Other accrued liabilities consist of the following: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Accrued payroll and other employee costs $ 12,031 $ 14,068 Accrued field action 4,175 8,503 Accrued warranty 5,505 6,116 Accrued material purchases 967 4,107 Accrued professional fees 2,940 2,685 Accrued research and development costs 1,335 2,191 Accrued restructuring costs 1,329 1,955 Accrued VAT 1,286 1,238 Other accrued expenses 5,457 5,026 $ 35,025 $ 45,889 Accrued payroll and other employee costs Accrued payroll and other employee costs included estimated year-end employee bonuses of approximately $5.2 million and $8.0 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Accrued Warranty Certain patient accessories sold with the HVAD System are covered by a limited warranty ranging from one to two years. Estimated warranty obligations are recorded as an expense when the related revenue is recognized and are included in cost of revenue on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Factors that affect the estimated warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, cost per claim, and vendor-supported warranty programs. We periodically assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty liabilities and adjust the amounts as necessary. The amount of the liability recorded is equal to the estimated costs to repair or otherwise satisfy claims made by customers. The following table summarizes the change in our warranty liability for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015: 2016 2015 (in thousands) Beginning balance $ 6,116 $ 4,685 Accrual for warranty expense 637 2,097 Warranty costs incurred during the period (1,248 ) (1,381 ) Ending balance $ 5,505 $ 5,401 Accrued Field Action Costs The costs to repair or replace products associated with field actions and voluntary service campaigns are recorded when they are determined to be probable and reasonably estimable as a cost of revenue. Costs associated with field actions are not included in our warranty liability. The following table summarizes the change in field action liability for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015: 2016 2015 (in thousands) Beginning balance $ 8,503 $ 1,888 Accrual for field action costs 3,339 470 Field action costs incurred during the period (7,667 ) (1,746 ) Ending balance $ 4,175 $ 612 In February 2015, we expanded a 2013 voluntary field safety corrective action, by initiating a voluntary medical device recall of certain older controllers distributed in the U.S. during the ADVANCE and ENDURANCE clinical trial periods. The action had been initiated in certain foreign markets around the end of 2014. The affected controllers exhibit a higher susceptibility to electrostatic discharge than newer, commercial controllers. This recall was ongoing as of June 30, 2016. In September 2015, we announced planned field actions to replace certain older AC adapters in use outside the United States and older batteries with new, more reliably designed product improvements. We also announced plans to implement a controller software update intended to improve controller performance reliability. These actions began on January 7, 2016 following requisite regulatory approvals. Recall costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2016 were associated with these actions. In March 2016, we announced a planned field action related to the anticipated replacement of certain controllers based upon the potential for the power or driveline connectors to become loose. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded a total charge of $3.3 million related to this planned field action. The Company’s estimated liability for replacements is based upon assumptions which it considers reasonable in light of known circumstances. As further discussed in Note 13, on July 12, 2016 the Company adopted a voluntary controller replacement plan pursuant to which it will introduce a new and improved HVAD System controller to be implemented effective once the new controller attains applicable regulatory approvals. The program is expected to result in a controller replacement liability of approximately $24 million to $27 million for prospective replacement of HVAD controllers in the field beginning in the third or fourth quarter of 2016. Accrued Restructuring Costs The following table summarizes changes in our accrued restructuring costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016: Facility Leases (in thousands) Beginning balance $ 1,955 Restructuring charges — Payments (358 ) Adjustments to estimated obligations (310 ) Change in fair value 42 Ending balance $ 1,329 The restructuring obligations reflected above resulted from the closure of CircuLite, Inc.’s former headquarters in Teaneck, New Jersey, which we ceased to occupy in 2014. The Teaneck operating lease runs through September 2020. The remaining obligation as of June 30, 2016 reflects recent events including entry into a sublease agreement for approximately 43% of the leased space, taking into consideration the applicable sublet terms, and a termination payment made to the landlord related to the recapture of approximately 57% by the landlord which became effective on July 15, 2016. The termination payment of approximately $0.9 million was accrued as of June 30, 2016 and included in selling, general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. This obligation was paid during July 2016. ( see |