UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2014
or
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number No. 333-140879
FIRST PRIORITY FINANCIAL CORP.
| | |
Pennsylvania | | 20-8420347 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
2 West Liberty Boulevard, Suite 104 | | |
Malvern, Pennsylvania | | 19355 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 533-4420
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | x |
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| | |
Title of Each Class | | Number of Shares Outstanding as of May 9, 2014 |
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value | | 6,438,894 Outstanding Shares |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, and as such, statements containing the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “seeks,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “continues,” “hope” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value, and effect. Such risks, uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value and effect could cause First Priority Financial Corp.’s actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.
Although the Company believes its plans, intentions, and expectations as reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that its plans, intentions, or expectations will be achieved. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on them. Listed below, and discussed elsewhere, are some important risks, uncertainties, and contingencies that could cause actual results, performances, or achievements to be materially different from the forward-looking statements made in this document. These factors, risks, uncertainties, and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:
• | | the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the regional and local economies in which First Priority conducts operations; |
• | | the effects of changing economic conditions in First Priority’s market areas and nationally; |
• | | the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; |
• | | changes in federal and state banking, insurance, and investment laws and regulations which could impact First Priority’s operations; |
• | | inflation, interest rate, market, and monetary fluctuations; |
• | | First Priority’s timely development of competitive new products and services in a changing environment and the acceptance of such products and services by customers; |
• | | the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws, and regulations, including laws, regulations, policies, and practices concerning taxes, banking, capital, liquidity, proper accounting treatment, securities, and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies and the impact of changes in and interpretations of generally accepted accounting principles; |
• | | the occurrence of adverse changes in the securities markets; |
• | | the effects of changes in technology or in consumer spending and savings habits; |
• | | terrorist attacks in the United States or upon United States interests abroad, or armed conflicts involving the United States military; |
• | | regulatory or judicial proceedings; |
• | | changes in asset quality; |
• | | First Priority’s success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
The effects of these factors are difficult to predict. New factors emerge from time to time, and we are not able to assess the impact of any such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document.
Because these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this quarterly report.
1
First Priority Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, In thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 5,474 | | | $ | 5,217 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in banks | | | 4,979 | | | | 6,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,453 | | | | 11,248 | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $54,122 and $80,085, respectively) | | | 53,449 | | | | 78,636 | |
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: $14,200 and $10,268, respectively) | | | 14,502 | | | | 10,963 | |
Loans receivable | | | 340,083 | | | | 335,737 | |
Less: allowance for loan losses | | | 2,219 | | | | 2,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loans | | | 337,864 | | | | 333,464 | |
Restricted investments in bank stocks | | | 2,360 | | | | 2,731 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 2,538 | | | | 2,533 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 3,017 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,447 | | | | 1,454 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 1,115 | | | | 914 | |
Goodwill | | | 2,725 | | | | 2,725 | |
Intangible assets with finite lives | | | 468 | | | | 494 | |
Other assets | | | 1,013 | | | | 926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 430,951 | | | $ | 446,088 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 52,042 | | | $ | 47,997 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 294,498 | | | | 309,423 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 346,540 | | | | 357,420 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 22,300 | | | | 33,625 | |
Long-term debt | | | 11,000 | | | | 11,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 362 | | | | 313 | |
Due to brokers for investment securities | | | 6,045 | | | | — | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,142 | | | | 1,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 387,389 | | | | 403,696 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | | | — | | | | — | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $100 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; liquidation value: $1,000 per share: | | | | | | | | |
Series A: 5%; 4,579 shares issued and outstanding; liquidation value: $4,579 | | | 4,579 | | | | 4,570 | |
Series B: 9%; 229 shares issued and outstanding; liquidation value: $229 | | | 229 | | | | 231 | |
Series C: 5%; 4,596 shares issued and outstanding; liquidation value: $4,596 | | | 4,594 | | | | 4,594 | |
Common stock, $1 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 2014: 6,438,894; 2013: 6,438,994 | | | 6,439 | | | | 6,439 | |
Surplus | | | 39,844 | | | | 39,780 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (11,551 | ) | | | (12,025 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (572 | ) | | | (1,197 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | 43,562 | | | | 42,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | $ | 430,951 | | | $ | 446,088 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
First Priority Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, In thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Interest Income | | | | | |
Loans receivable, including fees | | $ | 4,061 | | | $ | 3,488 | |
Securities—taxable | | | 360 | | | | 166 | |
Securities—exempt from federal taxes | | | 27 | | | | 27 | |
Interest bearing deposits and other | | | 26 | | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Income | | | 4,474 | | | | 3,690 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 676 | | | | 728 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 12 | | | | 2 | |
Long-term debt | | | 24 | | | | 63 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Expense | | | 712 | | | | 793 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Income | | | 3,762 | | | | 2,897 | |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | 105 | | | | 165 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses | | | 3,657 | | | | 2,732 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Interest Income | | | | | | | | |
Wealth management fee income | | | 123 | | | | 59 | |
Bank owned life insurance income | | | 17 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 79 | | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Income | | | 219 | | | | 120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Interest Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 1,722 | | | | 1,540 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 565 | | | | 355 | |
Data processing equipment and operations | | | 232 | | | | 169 | |
Professional fees | | | 217 | | | | 146 | |
Marketing, advertising, and business development | | | 30 | | | | 36 | |
FDIC insurance assessments | | | 76 | | | | 73 | |
Pennsylvania bank shares tax expense | | | 78 | | | | 74 | |
Merger related costs | | | — | | | | 797 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 42 | | | | 118 | |
Other | | | 304 | | | | 192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Expenses | | | 3,266 | | | | 3,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) before Income Tax Expense | | | 610 | | | | (648 | ) |
Federal Income Tax Expense | | | 9 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 601 | | | $ | (648 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred dividends, including net amortization | | | 127 | | | | 133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) to Common Shareholders | | $ | 474 | | | $ | (781 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 6,439 | | | | 4,241 | |
Diluted | | | 6,439 | | | | 4,241 | |
See unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
First Priority Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss)
(Unaudited, In thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 601 | | | $ | (648 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains arising during the period | | | 776 | | | | 64 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized holding losses on securities transferred between available for sale and held to maturity: | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for net unrealized holding losses on securities transferred | | | (137 | ) | | | — | |
Amortization of net unrealized holding gains to income during the period | | | (14 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized holding losses on securities transferred during the period | | | (151 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income | | | 625 | | | | 64 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 1,226 | | | $ | (584 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
See unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
First Priority Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Preferred Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Surplus | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) | | | Total | |
Balance – December 31, 2012 | | $ | 9,342 | | | $ | 3,144 | | | $ | 26,230 | | | $ | (11,689 | ) | | $ | 683 | | | $ | 27,710 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (120 | ) | | | — | | | | (120 | ) |
Net amortization on preferred stock | | | 13 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeiture of 100 shares of restricted common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Issuance of 1,268,576 shares of common stock in private placement | | | — | | | | 1,268 | | | | 5,304 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,572 | |
Issuance of 1,915,942 shares of common stock in merger with Affinity Bancorp, Inc. | | | — | | | | 1,916 | | | | 8,130 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,046 | |
Cash in lieu of fractional shares for merger with Affinity Bancorp, Inc. | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (648 | ) | | | — | | | | (648 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 64 | | | | 64 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – March 31, 2013 | | $ | 9,355 | | | $ | 6,328 | | | $ | 39,696 | | | $ | (12,470 | ) | | $ | 747 | | | $ | 43,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – December 31, 2013 | | $ | 9,395 | | | $ | 6,439 | | | $ | 39,780 | | | $ | (12,025 | ) | | $ | (1,197 | ) | | $ | 42,392 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (120 | ) | | | — | | | | (120 | ) |
Net amortization on preferred stock | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 601 | | | | — | | | | 601 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 625 | | | | 625 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 64 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – March 31, 2014 | | $ | 9,402 | | | $ | 6,439 | | | $ | 39,844 | | | $ | (11,551 | ) | | $ | (572 | ) | | $ | 43,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
First Priority Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 601 | | | $ | (648 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 105 | | | | 165 | |
Provision for foreclosed asset losses | | | — | | | | 101 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 112 | | | | 72 | |
Net (accretion) amortization of securities premiums | | | (44 | ) | | | (23 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | | 64 | | | | 15 | |
Net gains on sales of other real estate | | | (18 | ) | | | — | |
Bank owned life insurance policy income | | | (17 | ) | | | — | |
Increase in accrued interest receivable | | | 7 | | | | 41 | |
Increase in other assets | | | (87 | ) | | | (84 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable | | | 49 | | | | (113 | ) |
Decrease in other liabilities | | | (193 | ) | | | (135 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | | | 579 | | | | (609 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in loans | | | (5,174 | ) | | | (9,218 | ) |
Increase in mortgage loans held for sale | | | — | | | | (90 | ) |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | | (958 | ) | | | (14,342 | ) |
(Purchase)/Redemption of restricted stock | | | 371 | | | | (353 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities or calls of securities available for sale | | | 29,231 | | | | 7,501 | |
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale | | | — | | | | 1,305 | |
Proceeds related to receivables for investment securities sold | | | — | | | | 33,630 | |
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned | | | 510 | | | | 180 | |
Net increase (decrease) of premises and equipment | | | (126 | ) | | | 6 | |
Net purchase of bank owned life insurance | | | (3,000 | ) | | | — | |
Net cash received from acquisition | | | — | | | | 24,419 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | | | 20,854 | | | | 43,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in deposits | | | (10,783 | ) | | | (25,470 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | | | (11,325 | ) | | | 25,000 | |
Decrease in long-term debt | | | — | | | | (14,358 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | — | | | | 6,572 | |
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock | | | (120 | ) | | | (120 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | | (22,228 | ) | | | (8,376 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | (795 | ) | | | 34,053 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Beginning | | | 11,248 | | | | 11,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Ending | | $ | 10,453 | | | $ | 45,069 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplementary Disclosures of Cash Flows Information | | | | | | | | |
Noncash activity: | | | | | | | | |
Trade date accounting for investment securities purchased | | $ | 6,045 | | | $ | 1,000 | |
Transfer of available for sale securities to held to maturity securities | | $ | 3,840 | | | $ | — | |
Transfer of loans receivable to other real estate owned | | $ | 694 | | | $ | — | |
Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings | | $ | 760 | | | $ | 1,103 | |
See unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
First Priority Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Operations
First Priority Financial Corp.
First Priority Financial Corp. (“First Priority”, the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on February 13, 2007, for the purpose of becoming the holding company of First Priority Bank (the “Bank”) and had no prior operating history. On May 11, 2007, as a result of a reorganization and merger, First Priority Bank became a wholly- owned subsidiary of First Priority.
On May 23, 2012, First Priority and Affinity Bancorp, Inc. (“Affinity”), the holding company for Affinity Bank of PA (“Affinity Bank”), jointly announced a definitive agreement to merge their respective holding companies and bank subsidiaries. Subsequently, on February 28, 2013, the merger with Affinity was completed. Total assets acquired as a result of the merger were $175.9 million, including $77.4 million in loans, and deposits of $150.9 million. Total incremental equity resulting from the transaction was $10.1 million. Under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of Affinity received 0.9813 newly issued shares of First Priority in exchange for each Affinity share. A total of 1,933,665 shares of First Priority common stock were issued in connection with the merger. In conjunction with the completion of the merger, the Company also issued 1,268,576 shares of First Priority common stock as part of a private placement offering that resulted in incremental net equity proceeds of $6.6 million.
First Priority provides banking services through First Priority Bank and does not engage in any activities other than banking and related activities. As of March 31, 2014, First Priority had total assets of $431.0 million and total shareholders’ equity of $43.6 million.
First Priority Bank
First Priority Bank is a state-chartered commercial banking institution which was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on May 25, 2005. First Priority Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC up to the maximum amount permitted for all banks. As of March 31, 2014, First Priority Bank had total assets of $430.9 million, total loans of $340.1 million, total deposits of $347.4 million and total shareholder’s equity of $42.9 million.
First Priority Bank engages in a full service commercial and consumer banking business with strong private banking and individual wealth management services. First Priority Bank offers a variety of commercial, private banking and consumer loans, mortgage products and commercial real estate financing. First Priority Bank does not engage in sub-prime lending. The Company’s operations are significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions, competition, and the monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policies of governmental agencies. Lending activities are influenced by a number of factors, including the general credit needs of individuals and small and medium-sized businesses in the Company’s market area, competition, the current regulatory environment, the level of interest rates, and the availability of funds. Deposit flows and costs of funds are influenced by prevailing market rates of interest, competition, account maturities, and the level of personal income and savings in the market area.
First Priority Bank also offers certain financial planning and investment management services. These investment services are provided by First Priority Financial Services, a Division of First Priority Bank, through an agreement with a third party provider. In addition, various life insurance products are offered through First Priority Bank, and the Bank has also entered into solicitation agreements with several investment advisors to provide portfolio management services to customers of the Bank.
First Priority Bank currently seeks deposits and commercial and consumer banking relationships through its ten banking offices. The Bank provides deposit products that include checking, money market and savings accounts, and certificates of deposit as well as other deposit services, including cash management and electronic banking products and online account opening capabilities. The Bank obtains funding in the local community by providing excellent service and competitive rates to its customers and utilizes electronic and print media advertising to attract current and potential deposit customers. The Bank also uses brokered certificates of deposit as a cost effective funding alternative.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include information or all footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for First Priority Financial Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2014. The results of interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.
7
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements consist of the parent company, First Priority Financial Corp. and its consolidated wholly owned subsidiary, First Priority Bank. The consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income of the Company are substantially the same as the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income of the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure through the date that these financial statements were issued.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, stock-based compensation, impairment of goodwill, other than temporary impairment of investment assets, and the valuation of deferred tax assets and other real estate.
Acquired Loans
Acquired loans are initially recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The carryover of allowance for loan losses is prohibited as any credit losses in the loans are included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date. Fair values for acquired loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, prepayment risk, liquidity risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds, collateral values and discount rate.
Acquired loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments are accounted for as impaired loans under ASC 310-30. The excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loans. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable discount. The non-accretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows require the Company to evaluate the need for an allowance for loan losses on these loans. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows result in the reversal of a corresponding amount of the non-accretable discount which the Company then reclassifies as an accretable discount that is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loans using the interest method.
Acquired loans that met the criteria for non-accrual of interest prior to acquisition may be considered performing upon acquisition, or in the future, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if the Company can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if the Company expects to fully collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, the Company may no longer consider the loan to be non-accrual or non-performing and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable discount. For acquired loans that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are a component of the initial fair value and amortized over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for loan losses for these loans is similar to originated loans, however, the Company records a provision for loan losses only when the required allowance exceeds any remaining pooled discounts for loans evaluated collectively for impairment.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments, totaling $35 thousand, represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in its unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
8
The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class including commercial loans not considered impaired, as well as smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loans. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These qualitative risk factors include:
| 1. | Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices. |
| 2. | National, regional, and local economic and business conditions as well as the condition of various market segments, including the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans. |
| 3. | Nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans. |
| 4. | Management team with experience, depth, and knowledge in banking and in many areas of lending. Each contributes to the sound credit culture and control within the Company. |
| 5. | Volume and severity of past due, classified and nonaccrual loans as well as other loan modifications. |
| 6. | The Company engages a third party to perform an independent review of the loan portfolio as a measure for quality and consistency in credit evaluation and credit decisions. |
| 7. | Existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations. |
| 8. | Effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements. |
Each factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management’s best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation. Adjustments to the factors are supported through documentation of changes in conditions in a narrative accompanying the allowance for loan loss calculation.
A majority of the Company’s loans are to business owners of many types. The Company makes commercial loans for real estate development and other business purposes required by our customers.
The Company’s credit policies determine advance rates against the different forms of collateral that can be pledged against commercial loans. Typically, the majority of loans will be limited to a percentage of their underlying collateral values such as real estate values, equipment, eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Individual loan advance rates may be higher or lower depending upon the financial strength of the borrower and/or term of the loan. The assets financed through commercial loans are used within the business for its ongoing operation. Repayment of these kinds of loans generally comes from the cash flow of the business or the ongoing conversions of assets. Commercial real estate loans include long-term loans financing commercial properties. Repayment of this kind of loan is dependent upon either the ongoing cash flow of the borrowing entity or the resale of or lease of the subject property. Commercial real estate loans typically require a loan to value ratio of not greater than 80% and vary in terms.
Residential mortgages and home equity loans are secured by the borrower’s residential real estate in either a first or second lien position. Residential mortgages and home equity loans have varying loan rates depending on the financial condition of the borrower and the loan to value ratio. Residential mortgages have amortizations up to 30 years and home equity loans have maturities up to 10 years.
Other consumer loans include installment loans, car loans, and overdraft lines of credit. The majority of these loans are secured.
An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans and commercial construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
9
An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral.
For commercial loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values may be discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.
For commercial and industrial loans secured by non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, estimated fair values are determined based on the borrower��s financial statements, inventory reports, accounts receivable aging or equipment appraisals or invoices. Indications of value from these sources are generally discounted based on the age of the financial information or the quality of the assets.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a troubled debt restructuring agreement.
Acquired loans are recorded at acquisition date at their acquisition date fair values, and therefore, are excluded from the calculation of loan loss reserves as of the acquisition date. To the extent there is a decrease in the present value of cash flows expected from the acquired impaired loans after the date of acquisition, the Company records a provision for potential losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses totaling $92 thousand for acquired impaired loans. There was no provision recorded for loan losses for acquired impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
For acquired loans that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, credit discounts representing principal losses expected over the life of the loan are a component of the initial fair value. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the methods used to estimate the required allowance for loan losses for these loans is similar to originated loans, however, the Company records a provision for loan losses only when the required allowance exceeds any remaining unamortized general credit fair value adjustment for loans evaluated collectively for impairment.
The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower’s overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for commercial loans or when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments, for commercial and consumer loans. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans criticized special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass.
In addition, Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. Based on management’s comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio, management believes the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of the shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of total comprehensive income (loss). The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income do not include the effects of income taxes due to the full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
10
| | | | | | | | | | |
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components | | Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Affected Line Item in the Statement where Net Income is Presented |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | |
Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity | | $ | 14 | | | $ | — | | | Interest Income |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total reclassification | | $ | 14 | | | $ | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities | | $ | (673 | ) | | $ | (1,449 | ) |
Net unrealized holding gains on securities transferred between available for sale and held to maturity | | | 101 | | | | 252 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | (572 | ) | | $ | (1,197 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 2—Merger with Affinity Bancorp, Inc.
On February 28, 2013, First Priority and Affinity Bancorp, Inc. completed a merger, pursuant to a definitive merger agreement dated May 23, 2012, whereby the companies agreed to merge their respective holding companies and bank subsidiaries. Under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of Affinity received 0.9813 newly issued shares of First Priority in exchange for each Affinity share. A total of 1,933,665 shares of First Priority common stock were issued in connection with the merger. The combination created a full-service community bank with ten offices serving the Berks, Bucks, Chester, and Montgomery County markets. The Company is headquartered in Malvern, PA.
The merger is being accounted for using acquisition accounting, which requires the Company to allocate the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values at the merger date, with any remaining excess consideration being recorded as goodwill. The fair value of total assets acquired as a result of the merger totaled $174.4 million, which consisted of $77.4 million in loans, $33.3 million in securities available for sale, $24.4 million in cash and due from banks and $38.7 million in other assets, of which $33.6 million was related to receivables for investment securities sold prior to the merger, pending settlement. The transaction also resulted in a core deposit intangible asset of $582 thousand and goodwill of $1.5 million. The fair value of liabilities assumed aggregated $165.7 million, including $150.9 million of deposits and $14.4 million in long-term borrowings, of which the borrowings were subsequently paid off in the first quarter of 2013. The transaction added $10.1 million to First Priority’s equity based on the fair value of stock issued in the merger. The results of Affinity’s operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of the merger.
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | | February 28, 2013 | |
Purchase Price Consideration in Common Stock | | | | |
Affinity common shares settled for stock | | | 1,970,706 | | | | | |
Exchange ratio | | | 0.9813 | | | | | |
First Priority shares issued | | | 1,933,665 | | | | | |
Fair value assigned to First Priority’s common shares | | $ | 5.22 | | | | | |
Acquisition cost of Affinity common shares exchanged for First Priority Stock—Total Acquisition cost | | | | | | $ | 10,094 | |
Acquisition cost of Consideration—fair value of Affinity Options Rolled over to First Priority Options | | | | | | | 44 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Acquisition cost | | | | | | $ | 10,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Identifiable assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 24,419 | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | 33,253 | | | | | |
Loans and leases | | | 77,359 | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 582 | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 38,738 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total identifiable assets | | | | | | | 174,351 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 150,904 | | | | | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 14,358 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 482 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | 165,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net goodwill resulting from merger | | | | | | $ | 1,531 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were measured at estimated fair values. In many cases, determining the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities required First Priority to estimate cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest, which required the utilization of significant estimates and judgment in accounting for the merger.
11
The estimated fair values of cash and due from banks, other assets and other liabilities approximate their stated value. The estimated fair values of the investment securities available for sale were calculated primarily using level 2 inputs. The prices for these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing service and are derived from market quotations and matrix pricing. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. Management reviewed the data and assumptions used in pricing the securities to ensure the highest level of significant inputs are derived from market observable data.
Real estate acquired through foreclosure, included in other assets, was primarily valued based on estimated or appraised collateral values.
The most significant fair value determination related to the valuation of acquired loans. Management measured loan fair values based on loan file reviews (including borrower financial statements or tax returns), appraised collateral values, expected cash flows and historical loss factors. The business combination resulted in the acquisition of loans with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration.
Affinity’s loans without evidence of credit deterioration were fair valued by discounting both expected principal and interest cash flows using an observable discount rate for similar instruments that a market participant would consider in determining fair value. Additionally, consideration was given to management’s best estimates of default rates and payment speeds. At acquisition, Affinity’s loan portfolio without evidence of deterioration was recorded at a current fair value of $74.6 million. The Company utilized an interest rate loan fair value analysis, which resulted in a positive fair value adjustment of $1.6 million related to this portion of the acquired loans and a general credit fair value analysis which resulted in an offsetting $1.6 million reduction in the fair value.
To prepare the interest rate loan fair value analysis loans were assembled into groupings by characteristics such as loan type, term, collateral and rate. Market rates for similar loans were obtained from various external data sources and reviewed by Company management for reasonableness. The average of these rates was used as the fair value interest rate a market participant would utilize.
A present value approach was utilized to calculate the interest rate fair value adjustment. The general credit risk fair value adjustment was calculated using a two part general credit fair value analysis: (1) expected lifetime losses, using an average of historical losses of the Company, Affinity and peer banks; and (2) an estimated fair value adjustment for qualitative factors related to general economic conditions and the risk related to lack of familiarity with the originator’s underwriting process.
Affinity’s loans were deemed impaired at the acquisition date if the Company did not expect to receive all contractually required cash flows due to concerns about credit quality. Such loans were recorded at fair value and the difference between contractually required payments at the acquisition date and cash flows expected to be collected was recorded as a nonaccretable difference. Effectively at the acquisition date, the Company recorded $2.8 million of purchased credit-impaired loans subject to a nonaccretable discount difference of $1.6 million. The balance of purchased credit impaired loans at March 31, 2014 was $1.8 million, net of a remaining unamortized non-accretable discount of $1.3 million. The method of measuring carrying value of purchased loans differs from loans originated by the Company (“originated loans”), and as such, the Company identifies purchased loans and purchased loans with a credit quality discount and originated loans at amortized cost. The aggregate expected cash flows less the acquisition date fair value resulted in an accretable yield amount of $292 thousand, which will be recognized over the life of the loans on a level yield basis as an adjustment to yield.
The following is a summary of the acquired impaired loans resulting from the merger with Affinity (dollars in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Acquired Impaired Loans | |
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition | | $ | 5,577 | |
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected | | | 2,441 | |
| | | | |
Expected cash flows at acquisition | | | 3,136 | |
Interest component of expected cash flows | | | 359 | |
| | | | |
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition – estimated fair value | | $ | 2,777 | |
| | | | |
The following table presents the changes in accretable yield related to purchased-credit-impaired loans for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Accretable yield balance, beginning of period | | $ | 56 | | | $ | — | |
Additions resulting from acquisition | | | — | | | | 258 | |
Accretion to interest income | | | (24 | ) | | | (15 | ) |
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference and disposals, net | | | 13 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accretable yield balance, end of period | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 243 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The fair value of demand deposits, money market and savings deposits acquired through the merger with Affinity was assumed to be approximately the carrying value as these accounts have no stated maturity and are payable on demand. Certificate of deposit accounts were valued as the present value of the certificates expected contractual payments discounted at market rates for similar certificates.
12
Core deposit intangibles (CDI) represent the value assigned to demand, interest checking, money market and savings accounts acquired as part of an acquisition. The CDI value represents the future economic benefit of the potential cost savings from acquiring Core Deposits as part of an acquisition compared to the cost of alternative funding sources and the alternative cost to grow a similar core deposit base. The core deposit intangible of $582 thousand is being amortized over an estimated useful life of approximately 10 years. Amortization expense was $26 thousand and $9 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The following table shows amortization expense for the core deposit intangible for the next 5 years:
| | | | |
In thousands | | | |
Remainder of 2014: | | $ | 71 | |
2015 | | | 86 | |
2016 | | | 76 | |
2017 | | | 65 | |
2018 | | | 55 | |
Management used specific market quotations from the FHLB to fair value long-term FHLB advances. These borrowings were subsequently paid off by the Company in the first quarter of 2013 at the recorded fair values.
In addition, the Company has determined, based on the analysis of available positive and negative evidence, that a valuation allowance should be recorded against deferred taxes of the Company. Therefore, the incremental net deferred tax assets resulting from the merger with Affinity, totaling $1.8 million, were fully reserved by a valuation allowance. Affinity had a Federal net operating loss carryforward (“NOL”) for tax purposes of $1.5 million, or a $497 thousand tax impact at the statutory federal income tax rate of 34%, which is subject to certain limitations and expires in 2032 if not fully utilized. The $497 thousand deferred tax asset related to the NOL is included in the $1.8 million net deferred tax asset discussed above.
In connection with the Affinity acquisition, First Priority incurred merger-related expenses in regards to professional fees, occupancy and equipment and other costs of integrating and conforming acquired operations with and into First Priority. Those expenses consisted largely of costs related to professional and consulting services, termination of Affinity’s core system contractual agreement and initial communication expenses to introduce First Priority to its new customers, printing and filing costs of completing the transaction and investment banking charges.
A summary of merger related costs included in the consolidated statements of income follows for the three months ended March 31, 2013. There were no merger costs recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2014. (Dollars in thousands):
| | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | |
Accounting | | $ | 17 | |
Investment banking | | | 350 | |
Investor & customer document printing and filing | | | 111 | |
Legal | | | 5 | |
System contract termination | | | 314 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 797 | |
| | | | |
13
Note 3—Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04,Receivables (Topic 310): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The ASU clarifies that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs upon either the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property or the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. The amendments are effective for annual periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments may be adopted using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not believe the amendments will have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 4—Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share take into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Proceeds assumed to have been received on such exercise or conversion, are assumed to be used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the average market price during the period, as required by the “treasury stock method” of accounting for common stock equivalents. For purposes of calculating the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, the Company’s reported net income (loss) is adjusted for dividends on preferred stock and net accretion/amortization related to the issuance of preferred stock to determine the net income (loss) to common shareholders. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share, as the effect of any common stock equivalent is antidilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 there were 845 thousand common stock equivalent shares, all of which were antidilutive and therefore, excluded from earnings per share calculations.
The calculations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(In thousands, except per share information) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 601 | | | $ | (648 | ) |
Less: preferred stock dividends | | | (120 | ) | | | (120 | ) |
Less: net discount accretion on preferred stock | | | (7 | ) | | | (13 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | 474 | | | $ | (781 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Average basic common shares outstanding | | | 6,439 | | | | 4,241 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average number of common shares used to calculate diluted earnings per common share | | | 6,439 | | | | 4,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
The amount of preferred stock dividends and the net accretion or amortization related to each series of preferred stock are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Preferred dividends: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Series A | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 57 | |
Preferred Series B | | | 5 | | | | 5 | |
Preferred Series C | | | 58 | | | | 58 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total preferred dividends | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net accretion (amortization) on preferred stock: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Series A | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | (15 | ) |
Preferred Series B | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
Preferred Series C | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total net accretion (amortization) on preferred stock | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | (13 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
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Note 5—Securities
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Available for sale securities are carried at fair value.
Securities classified as held to maturity are those debt securities the Company has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity regardless of changes in market conditions, liquidity needs or changes in general economic conditions. These securities are carried at cost adjusted for the amortization of premium and accretion of discount, computed by a method which approximates the interest method over the terms of the securities.
At March 31, 2014, the Company transferred securities with fair values of $3.7 million consisting of six obligations of states and political subdivisions and one corporate bond from available for sale securities to held to maturity securities. Net unrealized holding losses arising prior to the reclassification date as of March 31, 2014 totaled $137 thousand are reported as a separate line item within accumulated other comprehensive income. The balance of net unrealized holding gains, totaling $151 thousand as of March 31, 2014 and $252 thousand as of December 31, 2013, is being amortized over the remaining life of the related securities as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the accretion of discount on the same transferred debt securities. This will have no impact on the Company’s net income because the amortization of the unrealized holding loss reported in equity will offset the effect on the interest income of the accretion of the discount on these securities.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities available for sale and held to maturity are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Available For Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 23,441 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (364 | ) | | $ | 23,084 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 4,953 | | | | — | | | | (138 | ) | | | 4,815 | |
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 24,391 | | | | 112 | | | | (294 | ) | | | 24,209 | |
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 689 | | | | 4 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 690 | |
Other debt securities | | | 501 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 504 | |
Money market mutual fund | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | $ | 54,122 | | | $ | 126 | | | $ | (799 | ) | | $ | 53,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held To Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | $ | 14,022 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (308 | ) | | $ | 13,720 | |
Other debt securities | | | 480 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 480 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total held to maturity | | $ | 14,502 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (308 | ) | | $ | 14,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Available For Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 48,612 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | (555 | ) | | $ | 48,061 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 8,321 | | | | — | | | | (500 | ) | | | 7,821 | |
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 20,908 | | | | 57 | | | | (411 | ) | | | 20,554 | |
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 758 | | | | 6 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 759 | |
Other debt securities | | | 1,252 | | | | 3 | | | | (48 | ) | | | 1,207 | |
Money market mutual fund | | | 234 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 234 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | $ | 80,085 | | | $ | 70 | | | $ | (1,519 | ) | | $ | 78,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held To Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | $ | 10,963 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (695 | ) | | $ | 10,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total held to maturity | | $ | 10,963 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (695 | ) | | $ | 10,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
Included in unrealized losses are market losses on securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more and those securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months. The table below details the aggregate unrealized losses and aggregate fair value of the underlying securities whose fair values are below their amortized cost at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of March 31, 2014 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or longer | | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Count | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Count | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Count | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 14,650 | | | $ | (287 | ) | | | 13 | | | $ | 2,923 | | | $ | (77 | ) | | | 3 | | | $ | 17,573 | | | $ | (364 | ) | | | 16 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 4,273 | | | | (124 | ) | | | 11 | | | | 542 | | | | (14 | ) | | | 2 | | | | 4,815 | | | | (138 | ) | | | 13 | |
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 8,808 | | | | (195 | ) | | | 8 | | | | 2,639 | | | | (99 | ) | | | 1 | | | | 11,447 | | | | (294 | ) | | | 9 | |
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 376 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 376 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Available for Sale | | $ | 28,107 | | | $ | (609 | ) | | | 33 | | | $ | 6,104 | | | $ | (190 | ) | | | 6 | | | $ | 34,211 | | | $ | (799 | ) | | | 39 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | $ | 8,408 | | | $ | (258 | ) | | | 18 | | | $ | 815 | | | $ | (50 | ) | | | 2 | | | $ | 9,223 | | | $ | (308 | ) | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Held to Maturity | | $ | 8,408 | | | $ | (258 | ) | | | 18 | | | $ | 815 | | | $ | (50 | ) | | | 2 | | | $ | 9,223 | | | $ | (308 | ) | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | As of December 31, 2013 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or longer | | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Count | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Count | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Count | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 21,057 | | | $ | (555 | ) | | | 18 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 21,057 | | | $ | (555 | ) | | | 18 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 7,821 | | | | (500 | ) | | | 19 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,821 | | | | (500 | ) | | | 19 | |
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 12,772 | | | | (411 | ) | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,772 | | | | (411 | ) | | | 10 | |
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 411 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 411 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 1 | |
Other debt securities | | | 702 | | | | (48 | ) | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 702 | | | | (48 | ) | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Available for Sale | | $ | 42,763 | | | $ | (1,519 | ) | | | 50 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 42,763 | | | $ | (1,519 | ) | | | 50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | $ | 9,488 | | | $ | (610 | ) | | | 21 | | | $ | 780 | | | $ | (85 | ) | | | 2 | | | $ | 10,268 | | | $ | (695 | ) | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Held to Maturity | | $ | 9,488 | | | $ | (610 | ) | | | 21 | | | $ | 780 | | | $ | (85 | ) | | | 2 | | | $ | 10,268 | | | $ | (695 | ) | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2014, management believes that the estimated fair value of the securities disclosed above is primarily dependent upon the movement in market interest rates particularly given the minimal inherent credit risk associated with the issuers of these securities and that the unrealized losses in these portfolios are not the result of deteriorating credit within any investment category.
Securities issued by states and political subdivisions are all rated investment grade. Each holding is reviewed by quarterly for impairment by management and our investment advisor. All mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are issued by U.S. government sponsored agencies; there are no holdings of private label mortgage backed securities or securities backed by loans classified as “Alt-A” or “Subprime”.
Although the fair value will fluctuate as market interest rates move, management believes that these fair values will recover as the underlying portfolios mature. The Company evaluates a variety of factors in concluding whether securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type and purpose of the bond, the underlying rating of the bond issuer, and the presence of credit enhancements (i.e. state guarantees, municipal bond insurance, collateral requirements, etc.). The Company does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell any of these securities before recovery. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2014 represents an other-than-temporary impairment.
There were no realized gains or losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
Securities with an estimated fair value of $41.8 million and $44.3 million were pledged at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, to secure public fund deposits. In addition, securities pledged to secure borrowings by the Bank totaled $105 thousand and $106 thousand as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
16
The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of March 31, 2014 by contractual maturity are shown below. Certain of these investment securities have call features which allow the issuer to call the security prior to its maturity date at the issuer’s discretion.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2014 | |
| | Available for Sale Securities | | | Held to Maturity | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Due within one year | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 16,949 | | | | 16,719 | | | | 489 | | | | 482 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 16,136 | | | | 15,941 | | | | 1,024 | | | | 983 | |
Due after ten years | | | 20,890 | | | | 20,642 | | | | 12,989 | | | | 12,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 53,975 | | | | 53,302 | | | | 14,502 | | | | 14,200 | |
Money market mutual fund | | | 147 | | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 54,122 | | | $ | 53,449 | | | $ | 14,502 | | | $ | 14,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 6—Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans receivable consist of the following at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. For presentation, originated loans exclude loans acquired through the merger with Affinity consummated on February 28, 2013, and acquired loans include loans acquired through the merger with Affinity as of this same date.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 78,669 | | | $ | 76,659 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 152,958 | | | | 149,492 | |
Commercial construction | | | 5,015 | | | | 4,373 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 236,642 | | | | 230,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 55,049 | | | | 56,979 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 29,593 | | | | 29,263 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 19,108 | | | | 19,317 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 48,701 | | | | 48,580 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 340,392 | | | | 336,083 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (2,219 | ) | | | (2,273 | ) |
Net deferred loan fees | | | (309 | ) | | | (346 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable, net | | $ | 337,864 | | | $ | 333,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Originated loans | | $ | 297,871 | | | $ | 288,913 | |
Acquired loans | | | 42,521 | | | | 47,170 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 340,392 | | | $ | 336,083 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Bank’s loans consist of credits to borrowers spread over a broad range of industrial classifications. The largest concentrations of loans are to lessors of nonresidential buildings and lessors of residential buildings and dwellings. As of March 31, 2014, these loans totaled $64.6 million and $42.0 million, respectively, or 19.0% and 12.3%, respectively, of the total loans outstanding. As of December 31, 2013, these same classifications of loans totaled $64.0 million and $42.7 million, respectively, or 19.1% and 12.7%, respectively, of the total loans outstanding at that time. These credits were subject to normal underwriting standards and did not present more than the normal amount of risk assumed by the Bank’s other lending activities. Management believes this concentration does not pose abnormal risk when compared to the risk it assumes in other types of lending. The Bank has no other concentration of loans which exceeds 10% of total loans.
17
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Beginning Balance | | | Charge- offs | | | Recoveries | | | Provision for loan losses | | | Ending Balance | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 445 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | 421 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 452 | | | | (74 | ) | | | — | | | | 99 | | | | 477 | |
Commercial construction | | | 12 | | | | (50 | ) | | | — | | | | 55 | | | | 17 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 149 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 150 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 177 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | (58 | ) | | | 123 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 67 | | | | (52 | ) | | | 3 | | | | 32 | | | | 50 | |
Unallocated | | | 971 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | 981 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | (176 | ) | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 2,219 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 445 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | 421 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 452 | | | | (74 | ) | | | — | | | | 99 | | | | 477 | |
Commercial construction | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 17 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 149 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 150 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 177 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (54 | ) | | | 123 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 67 | | | | (6 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (12 | ) | | | 50 | |
Unallocated | | | 971 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | 981 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | (80 | ) | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 2,219 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | — | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | (50 | ) | | | — | | | | 50 | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | — | | | | (46 | ) | | | 2 | | | | 44 | | | | — | |
Unallocated | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | — | | | $ | (96 | ) | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | For the three months ended | |
| | March 31, 2013 | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Beginning Balance | | | Charge- offs | | | Recoveries | | | Provision for loan losses | | | Ending Balance | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 566 | | | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | 760 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 559 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28 | | | | 587 | |
Commercial construction | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) | | | 26 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 176 | | | | (8 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 132 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 89 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) | | | 87 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 43 | |
Unallocated | | | 998 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (68 | ) | | | 930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 2,460 | | | $ | (62 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 165 | | | $ | 2,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 566 | | | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | 760 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 559 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28 | | | | 587 | |
Commercial construction | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) | | | 26 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 176 | | | | (8 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 132 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 89 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) | | | 87 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 43 | |
Unallocated | | | 998 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (68 | ) | | | 930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 2,460 | | | $ | (62 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 165 | | | $ | 2,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Unallocated | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment method by class of loans receivable along with the balance of loans receivable by class disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | | | Loans Receivables | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Ending Balance | | | Ending Balance Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Ending Balance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Ending Balance | | | Ending Balance Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Ending Balance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 421 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 366 | | | $ | 78,669 | | | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | 76,853 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 477 | | | | 6 | | | | 471 | | | | 152,958 | | | | 909 | | | | 152,049 | |
Commercial construction | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | 17 | | | | 5,015 | | | | 386 | | | | 4,629 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 150 | | | | — | | | | 150 | | | | 55,049 | | | | 247 | | | | 54,802 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 123 | | | | 12 | | | | 111 | | | | 29,593 | | | | 31 | | | | 29,562 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 50 | | | | — | | | | 50 | | | | 19,108 | | | | 184 | | | | 18,924 | |
Unallocated | | | 981 | | | | — | | | | 981 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 2,219 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 2,146 | | | $ | 340,392 | | | $ | 3,573 | | | $ | 336,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 421 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 366 | | | $ | 71,686 | | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 70,870 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 477 | | | | 6 | | | | 471 | | | | 138,605 | | | | 192 | | | | 138,413 | |
Commercial construction | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | 17 | | | | 4,629 | | | | — | | | | 4,629 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 150 | | | | — | | | | 150 | | | | 47,813 | | | | — | | | | 47,813 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 123 | | | | 12 | | | | 111 | | | | 22,241 | | | | 31 | | | | 22,210 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 50 | | | | — | | | | 50 | | | | 12,897 | | | | — | | | | 12,897 | |
Unallocated | | | 981 | | | | — | | | | 981 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 2,219 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 2,146 | | | $ | 297,871 | | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | 296,832 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,983 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 5,983 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,353 | | | | 717 | | | | 13,636 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 386 | | | | 386 | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,236 | | | | 247 | | | | 6,989 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,352 | | | | — | | | | 7,352 | |
Other consumer loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,211 | | | | 184 | | | | 6,027 | |
Unallocated | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 42,521 | | | $ | 2,534 | | | $ | 39,987 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | | | Loans Receivables | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Ending Balance | | | Ending Balance Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Ending Balance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Ending Balance | | | Ending Balance Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Ending Balance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 445 | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 76,659 | | | $ | 1,822 | | | $ | 74,837 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 452 | | | | 19 | | | | 433 | | | | 149,492 | | | | 1,650 | | | | 147,842 | |
Commercial construction | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 4,373 | | | | 440 | | | | 3,933 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 149 | | | | — | | | | 149 | | | | 56,979 | | | | 247 | | | | 56,732 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 177 | | | | — | | | | 177 | | | | 29,263 | | | | — | | | | 29,263 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 67 | | | | — | | | | 67 | | | | 19,317 | | | | 259 | | | | 19,058 | |
Unallocated | | | 971 | | | | — | | | | 971 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 2,161 | | | $ | 336,083 | | | $ | 4,418 | | | $ | 331,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 445 | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 68,755 | | | $ | 820 | | | $ | 67,935 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 452 | | | | 19 | | | | 433 | | | | 133,172 | | | | 597 | | | | 132,575 | |
Commercial construction | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 3,933 | | | | — | | | | 3,933 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 149 | | | | — | | | | 149 | | | | 49,533 | | | | — | | | | 49,533 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 177 | | | | — | | | | 177 | | | | 20,796 | | | | — | | | | 20,796 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 67 | | | | — | | | | 67 | | | | 12,724 | | | | 49 | | | | 12,675 | |
Unallocated | | | 971 | | | | — | | | | 971 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 2,161 | | | $ | 288,913 | | | $ | 1,466 | | | $ | 287,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,904 | | | $ | 1,002 | | | $ | 6,902 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,320 | | | | 1,053 | | | | 15,267 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 440 | | | | 440 | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,446 | | | | 247 | | | | 7,199 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,467 | | | | — | | | | 8,467 | |
Other consumer loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,593 | | | | 210 | | | | 6,383 | |
Unallocated | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 47,170 | | | $ | 2,952 | | | $ | 44,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
The following tables summarize information in regard to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 as well as for the periods then ended, respectively:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,743 | | | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,592 | | | $ | 3,020 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 784 | | | | 1,029 | | | | — | | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,465 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 386 | | | | 886 | | | | — | | | | 440 | | | | 887 | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 247 | | | | 318 | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 318 | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | 184 | | | | 286 | | | | — | | | | 259 | | | | 335 | | | | — | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 93 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 125 | | | | 153 | | | | 6 | | | | 514 | | | | 520 | | | | 19 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 31 | | | | 31 | | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | 3,226 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 1,822 | | | $ | 3,250 | | | $ | 93 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 909 | | | | 1,182 | | | | 6 | | | | 1,650 | | | | 1,985 | | | | 19 | |
Commercial construction | | | 386 | | | | 886 | | | | — | | | | 440 | | | | 887 | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 247 | | | | 318 | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 318 | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 31 | | | | 31 | | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | 184 | | | | 286 | | | | — | | | | 259 | | | | 335 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,573 | | | $ | 5,929 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 4,418 | | | $ | 6,775 | | | $ | 112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Originated loans | | $ | 810 | | | $ | 1,479 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 722 | | | $ | 1,346 | | | $ | — | |
Acquired Loans | | | 2,534 | | | | 4,193 | | | | — | | | | 2,952 | | | | 4,679 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,344 | | | $ | 5,672 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,674 | | | $ | 6,025 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Originated loans | | $ | 229 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 744 | | | $ | 750 | | | $ | 112 | |
Acquired Loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 229 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 744 | | | $ | 750 | | | $ | 112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Originated loans | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | 1,736 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 1,466 | | | $ | 2,096 | | | $ | 112 | |
Acquired Loans | | | 2,534 | | | | 4,193 | | | | — | | | | 2,952 | | | | 4,679 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,573 | | | $ | 5,929 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 4,418 | | | $ | 6,775 | | | $ | 112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,747 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,090 | | | $ | 8 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 948 | | | | — | | | | 185 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 425 | | | | 5 | | | | 156 | | | | 7 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 242 | | | | — | | | | 976 | | | | 5 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 657 | | | | 1 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 204 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 74 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,730 | | | $ | 13 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 125 | | | | — | | | | 2,492 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | 577 | | | | 6 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66 | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,821 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,820 | | | $ | 21 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 1,073 | | | | — | | | | 2,677 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 425 | | | | 5 | | | | 733 | | | | 13 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 242 | | | | — | | | | 1,042 | | | | 5 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | 657 | | | | 1 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 204 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,796 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 9,929 | | | $ | 40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | 1,822 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 909 | | | | 1,650 | |
Commercial construction | | | 243 | | | | 297 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 247 | | | | 247 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 31 | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | 184 | | | | 260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 3,430 | | | $ | 4,276 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 820 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 192 | | | | 597 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 31 | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | — | | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | 1,466 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,002 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 717 | | | | 1,053 | |
Commercial construction | | | 243 | | | | 297 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 247 | | | | 247 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | |
Other consumer loans | | | 184 | | | | 211 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | 2,391 | | | $ | 2,810 | |
| | | | | | | | |
22
The Bank’s policy for interest income recognition on nonaccrual loans is to recognize income under the cash basis when the loans are both current and the collateral on the loan is sufficient to cover the outstanding obligation to the Bank. The Bank will not recognize income if these factors do not exist. Interest that would have been accrued on non-accruing loans under the original terms but was not recognized as interest income totaled $73 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $62 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013, respectively.
The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 76,312 | | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 1,979 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 78,669 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 151,382 | | | | — | | | | 1,576 | | | | — | | | | 152,958 | |
Commercial construction | | | 4,629 | | | | — | | | | 386 | | | | — | | | | 5,015 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 54,755 | | | | — | | | | 294 | | | | — | | | | 55,049 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 29,502 | | | | — | | | | 91 | | | | — | | | | 29,593 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 19,108 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 335,688 | | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 4,326 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 340,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 70,566 | | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 742 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 71,686 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 138,448 | | | | — | | | | 157 | | | | — | | | | 138,605 | |
Commercial construction | | | 4,629 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,629 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 47,813 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,813 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 22,241 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,241 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 12,897 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 296,594 | | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 899 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 297,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 5,746 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,237 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,983 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 12,934 | | | | — | | | | 1,419 | | | | — | | | | 14,353 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | 386 | | | | — | | | | 386 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 6,942 | | | | — | | | | 294 | | | | — | | | | 7,236 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 7,261 | | | | — | | | | 91 | | | | — | | | | 7,352 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 6,211 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | 39,094 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,427 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 42,521 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 73,959 | | | $ | 379 | | | $ | 2,321 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 76,659 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 146,645 | | | | 782 | | | | 2,065 | | | | — | | | | 149,492 | |
Commercial construction | | | 3,933 | | | | — | | | | 440 | | | | — | | | | 4,373 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 56,863 | | | | — | | | | 116 | | | | — | | | | 56,979 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 29,067 | | | | — | | | | 196 | | | | — | | | | 29,263 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 19,268 | | | | — | | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | 19,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 329,735 | | | $ | 1,161 | | | $ | 5,187 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 336,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 67,556 | | | $ | 379 | | | $ | 820 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68,755 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 132,575 | | | | — | | | | 597 | | | | — | | | | 133,172 | |
Commercial construction | | | 3,933 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,933 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 49,533 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,533 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 20,796 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,796 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 12,675 | | | | — | | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | 12,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 287,068 | | | $ | 379 | | | $ | 1,466 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 288,913 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 6,403 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,501 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,904 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 14,070 | | | | 782 | | | | 1,468 | | | | — | | | | 16,320 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | 440 | | | | — | | | | 440 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 7,330 | | | | — | | | | 116 | | | | — | | | | 7,446 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 8,271 | | | | — | | | | 196 | | | | — | | | | 8,467 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 6,593 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | 42,667 | | | $ | 782 | | | $ | 3,721 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 47,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans Receivables | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 413 | | | $ | 1,369 | | | $ | 1,855 | | | $ | 76,814 | | | $ | 78,669 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 157 | | | | — | | | | 741 | | | | 898 | | | | 152,060 | | | | 152,958 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,015 | | | | 5,015 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 251 | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 498 | | | | 54,551 | | | | 55,049 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 265 | | | | 83 | | | | 31 | | | | 379 | | | | 29,214 | | | | 29,593 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 350 | | | | 175 | | | | 183 | | | | 708 | | | | 18,400 | | | | 19,108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,096 | | | $ | 671 | | | $ | 2,571 | | | $ | 4,338 | | | $ | 336,054 | | | $ | 340,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 73 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 743 | | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 70,870 | | | $ | 71,686 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | 83 | | | | 83 | | | | 138,522 | | | | 138,605 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,629 | | | | 4,629 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,813 | | | | 47,813 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,241 | | | | 22,241 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 12,896 | | | | 12,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 74 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 826 | | | $ | 900 | | | $ | 296,971 | | | $ | 297,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | 413 | | | $ | 626 | | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | 5,944 | | | $ | 6,983 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 157 | | | | — | | | | 658 | | | | 815 | | | | 13,538 | | | | 14,353 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 386 | | | | 386 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 251 | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 498 | | | | 6,738 | | | | 7,236 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 265 | | | | 83 | | | | 31 | | | | 379 | | | | 6,973 | | | | 7,352 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 349 | | | | 175 | | | | 183 | | | | 707 | | | | 5,504 | | | | 6,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | 671 | | | $ | 1,745 | | | $ | 3,438 | | | $ | 39,083 | | | $ | 42,521 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans Receivables | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | 1,442 | | | $ | 75,217 | | | $ | 76,659 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,511 | | | | 1,511 | | | | 147,981 | | | | 149,492 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | ��� | | | | — | | | | 4,373 | | | | 4,373 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 170 | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 417 | | | | 56,562 | | | | 56,979 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 135 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 135 | | | | 29,128 | | | | 29,263 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 256 | | | | 17 | | | | 210 | | | | 483 | | | | 18,834 | | | | 19,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 561 | | | $ | 91 | | | $ | 3,336 | | | $ | 3,988 | | | $ | 332,095 | | | $ | 336,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 746 | | | $ | 820 | | | $ | 67,935 | | | $ | 68,755 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | 707 | | | | 707 | | | | 132,465 | | | | 133,172 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,933 | | | | 3,933 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,533 | | | | 49,533 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 96 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 96 | | | | 20,700 | | | | 20,796 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 12,722 | | | | 12,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total originated loans | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 1,453 | | | $ | 1,625 | | | $ | 287,288 | | | $ | 288,913 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 7,282 | | | $ | 7,904 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | 804 | | | | 804 | | | | 15,516 | | | | 16,320 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 440 | | | | 440 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 170 | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 417 | | | | 7,029 | | | | 7,446 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 39 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39 | | | | 8,428 | | | | 8,467 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 254 | | | | 17 | | | | 210 | | | | 481 | | | | 6,112 | | | | 6,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total acquired loans | | $ | 463 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 1,883 | | | $ | 2,363 | | | $ | 44,807 | | | $ | 47,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing.
The Bank may grant a concession or modification for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider resulting in a modified loan which is then identified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The Bank may modify loans through rate reductions, extensions of maturity, interest only payments, or payment modifications to better match the timing of cash flows due under the modified terms with the cash flows from the borrowers’ operations. Loan modifications are intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. TDRs are considered impaired loans for purposes of calculating the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.
The Bank identifies loans for potential restructure primarily through direct communication with the borrower and evaluation of the borrower’s financial statements, revenue projections, tax returns, and credit reports. Even if the borrower is not presently in default, management will consider the likelihood that cash flow shortages, adverse economic conditions, and negative trends may result in a payment default in the near future.
There were no troubled debt restructurings entered into by the Bank for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.
As of March 31, 2014, two loans acquired through the Affinity merger are currently in default and classified as non-accrual consisting of a residential mortgage loan with a current balance of $76 thousand and a commercial mortgage loan with an outstanding balance of $243 thousand.
As of March 31, 2013 two commercial loans classified as troubled debt restructurings with combined outstanding balances as of that date of $82 thousand were in default and remain in default as of the current date and are also classified as non-accrual status. In addition, one home equity line of credit previously classified as a troubled debt restructuring with a pre-modification balance of $695 thousand and a balance as of March 31, 2013 of $246 thousand was in default and classified as non-accrual status; this loan was subsequently charged-off in the second quarter of 2013.
The following table reflects information regarding troubled debt restructuring entered into by the Bank for the year ended December 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments | | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments | |
Troubled debt restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage loans | | | 1 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 a residential mortgage loan acquired through the Affinity merger is currently in default and classified as non-accrual with a value of $76 thousand. In addition, one home equity line of credit with an outstanding balance of $246 thousand previously classified as troubled debt restructuring was completely charged-off in the second quarter of 2013.
No other TDRs have subsequently defaulted.
Note 7—Deposits
The components of deposits at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Demand, non-interest bearing | | $ | 52,042 | | | $ | 47,997 | |
Demand, interest-bearing | | | 47,751 | | | | 51,690 | |
Money market and savings accounts | | | 102,168 | | | | 102,624 | |
Time, $100 and over | | | 41,902 | | | | 43,716 | |
Time, other | | | 102,677 | | | | 111,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 346,540 | | | $ | 357,420 | |
| | | | | | | | |
25
Included in time, other at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are brokered deposits of $30.7 million and $36.2 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2014, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:
| | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
3/31/2015 | | $ | 54,624 | |
3/31/2016 | | | 37,129 | |
3/31/2017 | | | 26,654 | |
3/31/2018 | | | 20,594 | |
3/31/2019 | | | 5,562 | |
Thereafter | | | 16 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 144,579 | |
| | | | |
Note 8—Shareholders’ Equity
During the initial offering period in 2005, the Company sold 2,107,500 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share, which resulted in net proceeds of $21.0 million. As of February 29, 2008, in connection with the acquisition of Prestige Community Bank First Priority issued an additional 976,137 shares of common stock, resulting in additional equity of $7.4 million.
On February 28, 2013, in conjunction with the merger with Affinity Bancorp, Inc. and under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of Affinity received 0.9813 newly issued shares of First Priority common stock in exchange for each Affinity share. A total of 1,933,665 shares of First Priority common stock were issued; resulting in incremental equity of $10.1 million due to the merger.
Also, on February 28, 2013 and in conjunction with the merger of Affinity Bancorp, Inc., First Priority issued 1,268,576 shares of common stock at an issuance price of $5.22 per share through a private placement resulting in total proceeds of $6.6 million, net of $50 thousand of related issuance costs.
Preferred Stock Outstanding
On February 20, 2009, as part of the Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Company issued (i) 4,579 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 par value per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant) to purchase, on a net basis, up to 229 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $100 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), with an exercise price of $100 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.58 million in cash, less $29 thousand in legal issuance costs. On February 20, 2009, the Treasury immediately exercised the Warrant, on a cashless basis, which resulted in the issuance of the 229 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series A and Series B Preferred Stock were recorded at fair value and will be amortized to liquidation value over a five year expected life. On December 18, 2009, the Company issued to the U.S. Treasury, (i) 4,596 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, $100 par value per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), for an aggregate purchase price of $4.60 million in cash, less $8 thousand in legal issuance costs.
On February 8, 2013, the Treasury sold its entire holdings of the Company’s preferred stock to certain qualified or accredited institutional investors.
The Series A and Series C Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The Series B Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 9% per annum. The Series A, B and C Preferred Stock have no maturity date and rank senior to common stock with respect to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up. The Company may redeem the Series A or Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Company may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock only after all of Series A has been redeemed.
Note 9—Stock Compensation Program
In 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Stock Compensation Program, which was amended at the Company’s annual meeting on April 23, 2009 as the 2009 Stock Compensation Program (the “Program”) and further amended effective March 18, 2010. The Program allows equity benefits to be awarded in the form of Incentive Stock Options, Compensatory Stock Options or Restricted Stock. The Program authorizes the Board of Directors to grant options up to an aggregate maximum of 1,207,957 shares to officers, other employees and directors of the Company, including 382,957 shares which were authorized for grant under this plan as a result of the merger with Affinity. Only employees of the Company will be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options and such grants are subject to the limitations under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.
26
All stock options granted under the Program fully vest in four years from the date of grant (or potentially earlier upon a change of control), excluding options issued in regards to the Company’s Severance Plan which vest only upon change in control, and terminate ten years from the date of the grant. The exercise price of the options granted is the fair value of a share of common stock at the time of the grant, with a minimum exercise price of $10 per share for shares issued prior to March 18, 2010. Effective March 18, 2010, the Company’s stock compensation program was amended to eliminate the minimum exercise price.
A summary of the status of the Program is presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | Average | |
| | | | | Exercise | |
| | Shares | | | Price | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | | | 850,649 | | | $ | 6.96 | |
Granted during period | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited/cancelled during period | | | (981 | ) | | | 11.21 | |
Expired | | | (4,984 | ) | | | 6.52 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of period (1) | | | 844,684 | | | $ | 6.96 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at end of period (1) | | | 303,684 | | | $ | 9.77 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Included in options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2014 are 100,000 organizer options, with an exercise price of $10.00 per share, exchanged as part of the 2008 acquisition of Prestige Community Bank which were issued outside of the Program. |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding stock options and exercisable options at March 31, 2014 and 2013 was 6.76 years and 4.50 years, respectively. Options outstanding and exercisable options at March 31, 2014 had no intrinsic value.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. There were no options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2014.
The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. Due to the Company’s lack of sufficient historical exercise data and the limited period of time for which shares have been issued, the “simplified” method is used to determine the expected life of options, calculated as the average of the sum of the vesting term and original contractual term for all periods presented. In valuing Affinity options, an expected life was calculated assuming all options with a three year expiration date expire at expiration date; otherwise, the expected expiration date is the average of three years and the expiration date. The expected volatility percentage is based on the average expected volatility of similar public financial institutions in the Company’s market area. The risk-free interest rates for periods within the contractual life of the awards are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
As of March 31, 2014, there was $124 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted after January 1, 2007, excluding those stock options issued in conjunction with the Company’s severance plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.32 years. There was no tax benefit recognized related to this stock-based compensation.
Restricted Stock grants fully vest three years from the date of grant (or potentially earlier upon a change of control), subject to the recipient remaining an employee of the Company. Upon issuance of the shares, resale of the shares is restricted during the vesting period, during which the shares may not be sold, pledged, or otherwise disposed of. Prior to the vesting date and in the event the recipient terminates association with Company for any reasons other than death, disability or change of control, the recipient forfeits all rights to the shares that would otherwise be issued under the grant. Restricted stock awards granted under the Plan were recorded at the date of the award based on the estimated fair value of the shares. As of March 31, 2014, there was $388 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock, which will be amortized through December 19, 2016.
A summary of restricted stock award activity is presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
| | | | |
| | Shares | |
Outstanding unvested shares at beginning of period | | | 113,774 | |
Shares Granted during period | | | — | |
Shares Forfeited/cancelled during period | | | (100 | ) |
| | | | |
Outstanding unvested shares at end of period | | | 113,674 | |
| | | | |
Note 10—Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.
27
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, outstanding commitments to extend credit consisting of total unfunded commitments under lines of credit were $73.5 million and $77.7 million, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were $147 thousand and $1.3 million of performance standby letters of credit outstanding, respectively, and $2.2 million and $1.3 million of financial standby letters of credit, respectively.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include personal or commercial real estate, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.
In addition, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the Bank pledged $199 thousand of deposit balances at a correspondent bank to support a $199 thousand letter of credit issued by the correspondent on behalf of a customer of the Bank. This transaction is fully secured by the customer through a pledge of the customer’s deposits at the Bank. Also, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Bank had outstanding a financial standby letter of credit, which was collateralized by a pledge of Bank assets at a correspondent bank totaling $512 thousand.
Note 11—Regulatory Matters
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet the minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary-actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of March 31, 2014, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
The Bank’s capital amounts and ratios at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To be Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized under | |
| | | | | | | | Minimum Capital | | | Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | | Requirement | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 42,594 | | | | 12.91 | % | | $ | > 26,397 | | | | > 8.0 | % | | $ | > 32,996 | | | | > 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 40,340 | | | | 12.23 | | | | > 13,198 | | | | > 4.0 | | | | > 19,798 | | | | > 6.0 | |
Tier 1 capital (to total assets) | | | 40,340 | | | | 9.64 | | | | > 16,744 | | | | > 4.0 | | | | > 20,930 | | | | > 5.0 | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 42,194 | | | | 12.90 | % | | $ | > 26,170 | | | | > 8.0 | % | | $ | > 32,713 | | | | > 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted | | | 39,886 | | | | 12.19 | | | | > 13,085 | | | | > 4.0 | | | | > 19,628 | | | | > 6.0 | |
assets) Tier 1 capital (to total assets) | | | 39,886 | | | | 9.48 | | | | > 16,833 | | | | > 4.0 | | | | > 21,041 | | | | > 5.0 | |
First Priority’s ability to pay cash dividends is dependent on receiving cash in the form of dividends from First Priority Bank. However, certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of First Priority Bank to transfer funds to First Priority in the form of cash dividends. All dividends are currently subject to prior approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities and the FDIC and are payable only from the undivided profits of First Priority Bank, with the exception of an exemption enacted by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities which allows the Bank to pay dividends related to the preferred
28
stock originally issued under the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program—Capital Purchase Program. Additionally, any payment of dividends by First Priority, including dividends on the aforementioned preferred stock, requires prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank when net income for the past four quarters is not sufficient to fund the dividend payments over that same period or when such payment would negatively impact capital adequacy of the Company.
The Company’s capital amounts and ratios are similar to those of the Bank.
Note 12—Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each period end.
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in some instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.
FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).
An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
29
For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Fair Value | | | (Level 1) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | | (Level 2) Significant Other Observable Inputs | | | (Level 3) Significant Unobservable Inputs | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
As of March 31, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 23,084 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,084 | | | $ | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 4,815 | | | | — | | | | 4,815 | | | | — | |
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 24,209 | | | | — | | | | 24,209 | | | | — | |
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 690 | | | | — | | | | 690 | | | | — | |
Other debt securities | | | 504 | | | | — | | | | 504 | | | | — | |
Money market mutual fund | | | 147 | | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | | $ | 53,449 | | | $ | 147 | | | $ | 53,302 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 48,061 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 48,061 | | | $ | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 7,821 | | | | — | | | | 7,821 | | | | — | |
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 20,554 | | | | — | | | | 20,554 | | | | — | |
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 759 | | | | — | | | | 759 | | | | — | |
Other debt securities | | | 1,207 | | | | — | | | | 1,207 | | | | — | |
Money market mutual fund | | | 234 | | | | 234 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | | $ | 78,636 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 78,402 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | (Level 1) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Quoted Prices | | | (Level 2) | | | | |
| | | | | in Active | | | Significant | | | (Level 3) | |
| | | | | Markets for | | | Other | | | Significant | |
| | | | | Identical | | | Observable | | | Unobservable | |
Description | | Fair Value | | | Assets | | | Inputs | | | Inputs | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
As of March 31, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 1,329 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,329 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 105 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | | $ | 1,434 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 1,794 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,794 | |
Repossessed assets | | | 75 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 75 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 181 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 181 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | | $ | 2,050 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management generally uses a discounted appraisal technique in valuing impaired assets, resulting in the discounting of the collateral values underlying each impaired asset. A discounted tax assessment rate has been applied for smaller assets to determine the discounted collateral value. All impaired loans are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment.
30
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2014 is included in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Inputs | | Estimated Ratings (Weighted Average) (3) |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 1,329 | | | Appraisal of real
estate collateral (1) | | Appraisal
adjustments(2) | | 0%-25%
(4.29%) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Valuation of
business assets used as collateral(1) | | Valuation
adjustments(2) | | 25%-30% |
| | | | | | | | Liquidation
expenses | | 5%-26%
(7.90%) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 105 | | | Appraisal of collateral(1) | | Appraisal
adjustments(2) | | None |
| | | | | | | | Liquidation
expenses | | 7%-8%
(7.79%) |
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2013 is included in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Inputs | | Estimated Ratings (Weighted Average) (3) |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 1,794 | | | Appraisal of real estate collateral (1) | | Appraisal
adjustments(2) | | None |
| | | | | | Valuation of business assets usedas collateral(1) | | Valuation
adjustments(2) | | 25%-30% |
| | | | | | | | Liquidation
expenses | | 8%-17%
(8.35%) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 181 | | | Appraisal of collateral(1) | | Appraisal
adjustments(2) | | None |
| | | | | | | | Liquidation
expenses | | 5%-10%
(8.60%) |
(1) | Fair Value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable. |
(2) | Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. |
(3) | The range and weighted average of qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses are presented as a percent of the appraised value. |
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Valuation of real estate collateral may be discounted based on the age of the existing appraisal. No discounts are taken for recent appraisals. Valuations related to business assets used as collateral are typically discounted more heavily due to the inherent level of uncertainty in determining the fair value of these types of assets. Liquidation costs relating to these assets are charged to expense.
Repossessed assets consist of personal property, specifically manufactured housing, that has been acquired for debts previously contracted and are included in other assets on the balance sheet. Costs relating to these assets are charged to expense. The Company had $117 thousand and $75 thousand of repossessed assets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Other real estate owned consists of properties acquired as a result of accepting a deed in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosure or through other means related to collateral on Bank loans. Costs relating to the development or improvement of assets are capitalized and costs relating to holding the property are charged to expense. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value consists of other real estate owned balances of $433 thousand and $524 thousand, respectively, net of valuation allowance of $328 thousand, and $343 thousand, respectively. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the property.
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are to be sold and are carried at fair value less estimated cost to sell. Fair value is based upon independent market prices or appraised value of the property. These assets are included in Level 3 fair value based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets’ fair values.
Securities
The fair value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. For certain securities which are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Internal cash flow models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers (where available) were used to support fair values of certain Level 3 investments, if applicable.
Loans Receivable
The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal.
Impaired Loans
Impaired loans are those that are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables”, in which the Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third- party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The fair value of the impaired loans consists of the loan balances, net of any valuation allowance. As of March 31, 2014 the fair value of impaired originated loans consisted of loan balances of $229 thousand, net of valuation allowances of $73 thousand; and loan balances of $1.2 million, net of partial charge-offs of $650 thousand. As of March 31, 2014, the fair value of impaired acquired loans consisted of loan balances of $816 thousand, net of partial charge-offs of $223 thousand. As of December 31, 2013 the fair value of impaired originated loans consisted of loan balances of $744 thousand, net of valuation allowances of $112 thousand; and loan balances of $798 thousand, net of partial charge-offs of $285 thousand. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of impaired acquired loans consisted of loan balances of $837 thousand, net of partial charge-offs of $188 thousand.
Restricted Investment in Bank Stock
The carrying amount of restricted investment in bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates fair value.
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Deposit Liabilities
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (interest and noninterest checking), money market and savings accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market to the maturities of the time deposits.
Short-Term Borrowings
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
Long-Term Debt
Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. These prices obtained from this active market represent a market value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
Fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.
At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 10,453 | | | $ | 10,453 | | | $ | 10,453 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Securities available for sale | | | 53,449 | | | | 53,449 | | | | 147 | | | | 53,302 | | | | — | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 14,502 | | | | 14,200 | | | | — | | | | 14,200 | | | | — | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 337,864 | | | | 344,791 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 344,791 | |
Restricted stock | | | 2,360 | | | | 2,360 | | | | — | | | | 2,360 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,447 | | | | 1,447 | | | | — | | | | 1,447 | | | | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 346,540 | | | | 347,789 | | | | — | | | | 347,789 | | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 22,300 | | | | 22,300 | | | | — | | | | 22,300 | | | | — | |
Long-term debt | | | 11,000 | | | | 10,920 | | | | — | | | | 10,920 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 362 | | | | 362 | | | | — | | | | 362 | | | | — | |
Off-balance sheet credit related instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 11,248 | | | $ | 11,248 | | | $ | 11,248 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Securities available for sale | | | 78,636 | | | | 78,636 | | | | 234 | | | | 78,402 | | | | — | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 10,963 | | | | 10,268 | | | | — | | | | 10,268 | | | | — | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 333,464 | | | | 340,205 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 340,205 | |
Restricted stock | | | 2,731 | | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 2,731 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,454 | | | | 1,454 | | | | — | | | | 1,454 | | | | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 357,420 | | | | 358,636 | | | | — | | | | 358,636 | | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 33,625 | | | | 33,625 | | | | — | | | | 33,625 | | | | — | |
Long-term debt | | | 11,000 | | | | 10,884 | | | | — | | | | 10,884 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 313 | | | | 313 | | | | — | | | | 313 | | | | — | |
Off-balance sheet credit related instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion summarizes First Priority’s results of operations and highlights material changes for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and its financial condition as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. This discussion is intended to provide additional information about the significant changes in the results of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for First Priority and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Priority Bank. First Priority’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations consist essentially of First Priority Bank’s financial condition and results of operations. Current performance does not guarantee, and may not be indicative of, similar performance in the future.
You should read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2014 included herein as well as with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as First Priority’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Therefore, this analysis should be read in conjunction with the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” presented elsewhere in this document and the “Risk Factors” described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013.
Overview
The following table sets forth selected measures of First Priority’s financial position or performance for the dates or periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the three months ended | | | As of and for the years Ended December 31, | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Total revenue (1) | | $ | 3,981 | | | $ | 15,239 | | | $ | 10,673 | |
Net income | | | 601 | | | | 196 | | | | 753 | |
Total assets | | | 430,951 | | | | 446,088 | | | | 275,146 | |
Total loans receivable | | | 340,083 | | | | 335,737 | | | | 244,275 | |
Total deposits | | | 346,540 | | | | 357,420 | | | | 233,043 | |
(1) | Total revenue equals net interest income plus non-interest income |
Like most financial institutions, First Priority derives the majority of its income from interest it receives on its interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments. First Priority’s primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is its deposits, on which it pays interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of First Priority’s success is its amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on its average interest-earning assets and the expense on its average interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Another key measure is the spread between the yield First Priority earns on these average interest-earning assets and the rate it pays on its average interest-bearing liabilities, which is called its net interest spread.
There are risks inherent in all loans, and First Priority maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. This allowance is maintained by charging a provision for loan losses against operating earnings. A detailed discussion of this process, as well as several tables describing the allowance for loan losses is included herein.
In addition to earning interest on its loans and investments, First Priority earns income through other sources, such as fees and other charges to its banking customers and income from providing wealth management services, as well as net gains or losses realized from the sale of assets. The various components of non-interest income, as well as non-interest expense, are described in this section.
Critical Accounting Policies
First Priority has adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that are consistent with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by First Priority that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. First Priority considers these accounting policies to be critical accounting estimates. The judgment and assumptions used are based on historical experience and other factors, which First Priority believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and have been reasonably consistent with prior results. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made, actual results could differ from these estimates, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of its assets and liabilities and its results of operations. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to investment securities impairment evaluation, impairment of restricted investments in bank stocks, the valuation of acquired loans, the determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of other real estate owned, the analysis of potential impairment of goodwill, the valuation of deferred tax assets and accounting for stock-based compensation.
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Investment Securities Impairment Evaluation. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. When a determination is made that an other-than-temporary impairment exists but the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the debt security prior to its anticipated recovery, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Management believes that there are no investment securities with other-than-temporary impairment for each of the reporting periods presented.
Acquired Loans. Fair values for acquired loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, prepayment risk, liquidity risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds, collateral values and discount rate.
Allowance for Loan Losses.The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in its unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates in each category of loans and adjusted for qualitative factors. Management assigned each factor a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on its best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation. Adjustments to the factors are supported through documentation of changes in conditions in a narrative accompanying the allowance for loan loss calculation.
An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case- by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans and commercial construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.
See the Allowance for Loan Losses sections related to Balance Sheet Review as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for more information.
Other Real Estate Owned. Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Any write-down, at or prior to the dates the real estate is considered foreclosed, is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level and an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company employs general industry practices in evaluating the fair value of its goodwill. Any impairment loss related to goodwill and other intangible assets is reflected as other non-interest expense in the statement of operations in the period in which the impairment is determined. No assurance can be given that future impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Income Taxes. Deferred taxes are provided on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with the Bank.
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The Company evaluates the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis or more frequently, if necessary, in accordance with the guidance provided in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 740 (ASC 740), in particular, applying the criteria set forth therein to determine whether it is more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized within its life cycle, based on the weight of available evidence. If management makes a determination based on the available evidence that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods a valuation allowance is calculated and recorded. These determinations are inherently subjective and dependent upon estimates and judgments concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of positive and negative evidence must commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified.
When determining an estimate for a valuation allowance, the Company assessed the possible sources of taxable income available under tax law to realize a tax benefit for deductible temporary differences and carryforwards as defined in paragraph 740- 10-30-18. A cumulative loss in recent years is a significant piece of negative evidence that is difficult to overcome. As a result of cumulative losses in the Company’s formative years and the uncertain nature of the current economic environment, the Company did not use projections of future taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary timing differences and carryforwards, as a factor.
The Company also considers tax planning strategies which could accelerate taxable income and allow the Company to take advantage of future deductible differences. The strategy must be prudent and feasible; however, the Company does not need to have specific plans to implement the strategy, but could be an opportunity that the Company could implement in order to take advantage of net operating loss carryforwards.
Based on the analysis of available positive and negative evidence, the Company determined that as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 a valuation allowance should be recorded as of each period presented. As of March 31, 2014, First Priority has a total net deferred tax asset of $5.2 million (before the valuation allowance) which is fully reserved through the valuation allowance for deferred taxes. Similarly, as of December 31, 2013, the Company had a total net deferred tax asset of $5.6 million (before the valuation allowance) which is also fully reserved through the related valuation allowance.
The most significant component of the Company’s unrecognized deferred tax asset balances relates to the Company’s net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, including acquired NOLs, totaling $11.2 million and $11.8 million, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The NOL carryforward related to First Priority is $7.7 million and $8.3 million, respectively, or a $2.6 million and $2.8 million tax impact computed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 34%, respectively, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 which expire in 2026 through 2033. These deferred tax assets are fully reserved but are available to offset future taxable income.
In regards to the acquisition of Prestige Community Bank in February, 2008, the Company acquired a NOL carryforward for tax purposes which totaled $2.0 million, or a $684 thousand tax impact at the statutory federal income tax rate of 34%, as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which is subject to certain limitations and expires in 2028 if not fully utilized. As the Company is able to utilize the acquired NOL, the impact of this reduction in the Company’s tax liability is recognized as a reduction of goodwill.
Also, related to the merger with Affinity, the Company acquired a NOL carryforward for tax purposes during 2013 which totaled $1.5 million, or a $497 thousand tax impact, which remained outstanding at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and is subject to certain limitations and expires in 2032 if not fully utilized.
Stock Based Compensation. Compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions are recognized in the financial statements over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on these management assumptions. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. Due to the Company’s lack of sufficient historical exercise data and the limited period of time for which shares have been issued, the “simplified” method is used to determine the expected life of options, calculated as the average of the sum of the vesting term and original contractual term for all periods presented. The expected volatility percentage is based on the average expected volatility of similar public financial institutions in the Company’s market area. The risk-free interest rates for periods within the contractual life of the awards are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
Results of Operations
Income Statement Review
First Priority’s results of operations are affected by five major elements: (1) net interest income, or the difference between interest income earned on loans and investments and interest expense accrued on deposits and borrowed funds (2) the provision for loan losses, or the amount added to the allowance for loan losses to provide reserves for inherent losses on loans; (3) non-interest income, consisting of income from wealth management services, fees and other charges to our banking customers, and net gains or losses realized from the sale of assets; (4) non-interest expense, which consists primarily of salaries, employee benefits and other operating expenses; and (5) income taxes, including deferred taxes, when applicable. Each of these major elements is reviewed in more detail in the following discussion.
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The results of Affinity’s operations are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of the merger, February 28, 2013; therefore, one month of Affinity’s operating results are included in the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Summary
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, First Priority reported a net income of $601 thousand compared to a net loss of $648 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Reported results are before preferred dividends and net warrant amortization, totaling $127 thousand and $133 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Net income to common shareholders, after the preferred dividends and amortization, was $474 thousand, or $0.07 per basic and fully diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared net loss of $781 thousand, or $0.18 per basic and fully diluted common share, for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
First Priority’s reported consolidated results increased $1.25 million for the first three months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $3.98 million, compared to $3.02 million in 2013, as net interest income in 2014 was $3.76 million and non-interest income was $219 thousand. Net interest income for the first three months of 2013 was $2.90 million and non-interest income was $120 thousand. The provision for loan losses was $105 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 versus $165 thousand for the same period in the prior year. Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $3.27 million compared to $3.50 million for the same period in 2013.
Net Interest Income
First Priority’s primary source of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is determined by the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned and paid on these balances. The amount of net interest income recorded by First Priority is affected by the rate, mix and amount of growth of interest-earning assets and interest- bearing liabilities, the amount of interest-earning assets as compared to the amount of interest-bearing liabilities, and by changes in interest rates earned and interest rates paid on these assets and liabilities.
The following table sets forth, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, information related to First Priority’s average balances, yields on average assets, and costs of average liabilities. Average balances are derived from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated and yields are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average loans are stated net of deferred costs.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | Average Balance | | | Interest Income/ Expense | | | Yield/ Rate | | | Average Balance | | | Interest Income/ Expense | | | Yield/ Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 334,539 | | | $ | 4,061 | | | | 4.92 | % | | $ | 274,485 | | | $ | 3,488 | | | | 5.15 | % |
Taxable investment securities | | | 61,399 | | | | 360 | | | | 2.38 | % | | | 29,910 | | | | 166 | | | | 2.25 | % |
Nontaxable investment securities | | | 2,700 | | | | 27 | | | | 4.09 | % | | | 2,465 | | | | 27 | | | | 4.43 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 64,099 | | | | 387 | | | | 2.45 | % | | | 32,375 | | | | 193 | | | | 2.41 | % |
Deposits with banks and other | | | 7,031 | | | | 26 | | | | 1.49 | % | | | 10,338 | | | | 9 | | | | 0.35 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 405,669 | | | | 4,474 | | | | 4.47 | % | | | 317,198 | | | | 3,690 | | | | 4.72 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 15,238 | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,468 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 420,907 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 330,666 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, interest-bearing | | $ | 48,743 | | | | 33 | | | | 0.27 | % | | $ | 22,289 | | | | 14 | | | | 0.26 | % |
Money market and savings | | | 102,337 | | | | 89 | | | | 0.35 | % | | | 74,974 | | | | 78 | | | | 0.42 | % |
Time deposits | | | 148,889 | | | | 554 | | | | 1.51 | % | | | 145,719 | | | | 636 | | | | 1.77 | % |
Borrowed funds | | | 29,857 | | | | 36 | | | | 0.50 | % | | | 18,003 | | | | 65 | | | | 1.45 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 329,826 | | | | 712 | | | | 0.88 | % | | | 260,985 | | | | 793 | | | | 1.23 | % |
Non interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, non-interest bearing deposits | | | 46,075 | | | | | | | | | | | | 31,326 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,717 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,421 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 43,289 | | | | | | | | | | | | 36,934 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 420,907 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 330,666 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income/rate spread | | | | | | $ | 3,762 | | | | 3.59 | % | | | | | | $ | 2,897 | | | | 3.49 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.76 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.70 | % |
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Net interest income increased 29.9%, or $865 thousand, in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $3.76 million from $2.90 million for the same period in 2013. Average interest earning assets for the first quarter of 2014 increased $88.5 million, or 27.9%, from $317.2 million in 2013 to $405.7 million in 2014. Average reported loans grew $60.0 million, or 21.9%, from an average of $274.5 million to $334.5 million, while average investment balances grew $31.7 million from an average of $32.4 million to $64.1 million. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $68.8 million, or 26.4%, in 2014 to $329.8 million in 2014 from $261.0 million in 2013. When comparing average balances from the first quarter of 2014 to the same period in 2013, the impact of the merger as of February 28, 2013 resulted in an increase in average loans of approximately $50 million, average investments of approximately $25 million and average interest bearing liabilities of approximately $95 million computed as if the merger occurred on January 1, 2013.
Net interest margin increased 6 basis points from 3.70% for the first quarter of 2013 to 3.76% for the same period in 2014. The average yield on earning assets declined 25 basis points in the current quarter compared to the prior year three month period from 4.72% to 4.47%, while the average cost of funds declined 35 basis points from 1.23% to 0.88%.
Net interest spread, defined as the mathematical difference between the yield on average earning assets and the rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, increased 10 basis points from 3.49% for the first three months of 2013 to 3.59% for the same period in 2014. This increase in the net interest spread was impacted by the continued low rate environment and the effect of those interest rates on repricing assets and liabilities and by the changing mix of average earning assets and average interest bearing liabilities during the two periods. Interest rates paid on new and repricing liabilities declined consistent with the lower level of market rates of interest; however, a large portion of funding required was provided by lower costing sources of core deposits and equity which had a positive impact on net interest margin and net interest spread. Net interest spread was also positively impacted by the fair value adjustments made during acquisition accounting of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities acquired in the merger with Affinity, which have been adjusted to yield current market rates and costs.
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
Net interest income can also be analyzed in terms of the impact of changing interest rates and changing volume. As shown in the Changes in Net Interest Income table below, total net interest income increased $865 thousand when comparing the current quarter ended March 31, 2014 to the same period in 2013, of which incremental growth of balances accounted for an increase of $833 thousand while the change in our relative rate structure resulted in an increase in net interest income of $32 thousand. The increased volume of average earning assets provided an additional $917 thousand in interest income, $735 thousand provided from incremental loan balances and $186 thousand from investment securities. At the same time, however, the lower average yield on earning assets, resulted in a slight decline of interest income between the periods of $133 thousand. From a funding perspective, the incremental interest expense related to additional volume was $84 thousand while lower average rates resulted in lower interest expense of $165 thousand when compared to 2013.
The following table sets forth the effect which varying levels of average interest-earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income for the periods presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Changes in Net Interest Income | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2014 vs. 2013 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Due to Change In | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Net Change | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 735 | | | $ | (162 | ) | | $ | 573 | |
Taxable investment securities | | | 184 | | | | 10 | | | | 194 | |
Nontaxable investment securities | | | 2 | | | | (2 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 186 | | | | 8 | | | | 194 | |
Deposits with banks and other | | | (4 | ) | | | 21 | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 917 | | | | (133 | ) | | | 784 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, interest-bearing | | | 18 | | | | 1 | | | | 19 | |
Money market and savings | | | 25 | | | | (14 | ) | | | 11 | |
Time deposits | | | 13 | | | | (95 | ) | | | (82 | ) |
Borrowed funds | | | 28 | | | | (57 | ) | | | (29 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 84 | | | | (165 | ) | | | (81 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | 833 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
38
Provision for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against operations. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance as recoveries.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on known or potential risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, the composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available or economic conditions change.
At the end of each quarter or more often, if necessary, First Priority analyzes the collectability of its loans and accordingly adjusts the loan loss allowance to an appropriate level. The allowance for loan losses covers estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans that are determined to be impaired, as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. For a description of the process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, see the “Allowance for Loan Losses” section below.
The provision for loan losses was $105 thousand in 2014 compared to $165 thousand for 2013. The level of provision is impacted by the adequacy of the allowance as described above, including an analysis of impaired and non-performing loans, as well as by the level of incremental loan volume and net charge-offs of loans. Total loans increased $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, whereas for the first three months of 2013, total loans grew $87.1 million, of which $77.4 million related to loans acquired through the merger with Affinity effective February 28, 2013. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, totaled $159 thousand and $60 thousand, respectively. The allowance for loan losses was $2.2 million and $2.3 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which represented 0.65% and 0.68% of total loans outstanding at each respective date. Additionally, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of originated loans totaled 0.75% and 0.79%, respectively.
Acquired loans are initially recorded at acquisition date at their acquisition date fair values, and therefore, are excluded from the calculation of loan loss reserves as of the acquisition date. As acquired loans are paid off or are refinanced or extended under First Priority’s credit underwriting process, they are no longer considered acquired loans, but instead are prospectively considered originated loans and therefore, are included as part of the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. To the extent there is a decrease in the present value of cash from acquired impaired loans after the date of acquisition, the Company records a provision for probable losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses totaling $80 thousand related to acquired loans. There were charge-offs recorded during the quarter totaling $79 thousand related to loans that were initially considered credit impaired loans as of the acquisition date. Included in this total, $50 thousand was related to a revised appraisal value on a commercial property which serves as collateral on the outstanding loan, and $29 thousand related to a mortgage loan where the Bank has a second lien which is scheduled for sheriff sale based on a revised estimate of the property’s fair value. Net charge-offs on non credit impaired purchased loans totaled $1 thousand.
Non-Interest Income
For the current quarter, non-interest income totaled $219 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $120 thousand for the same period in 2013. Non-interest income is comprised of wealth management fees which are principally non-recurring commissions and fees related to the sale of insurance products and annuities, including $52 thousand in the first quarter of 2014 related to the Companys investment in bank-owned life insurance policies, increases in the value of the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance policies, service charges on deposit accounts, and other fees which First Priority Bank collects from its banking customers. Components of non-interest income are shown in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | | | Net Change | | | % Change | |
| | March 31, | | | 2014 vs. | | | 2014 vs. | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2013 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Non-Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wealth management fee income | | $ | 123 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 64 | | | | 108.5 | % |
Service charges on deposits | | | 26 | | | | 25 | | | | 1 | | | | 4.0 | |
Other branch fees | | | 49 | | | | 23 | | | | 26 | | | | 113.0 | |
Loan related fees | | | 4 | | | | 10 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (60.0 | ) |
Bank owned life insurance income | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | 17 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | (3 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Income | | $ | 219 | | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 99 | | | | 82.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Non-Interest Expenses
For the current quarter, non-interest expenses were $3.27 million compared to $3.50 million for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $234 thousand, or 6.7%. The following table sets forth information related to the various components of non-interest expenses for each respective period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | | | Net Change | | | % Change | |
| | March 31, | | | 2014 vs. | | | 2014 vs. | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2013 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Non-Interest Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 1,722 | | | $ | 1,540 | | | $ | 182 | | | | 11.8 | % |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 565 | | | | 355 | | | | 210 | | | | 59.2 | |
Data processing equipment and operations | | | 232 | | | | 169 | | | | 63 | | | | 37.3 | |
Professional fees | | | 217 | | | | 146 | | | | 71 | | | | 48.6 | |
Marketing, advertising and business development | | | 30 | | | | 36 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (16.7 | ) |
FDIC insurance assessments | | | 76 | | | | 73 | | | | 3 | | | | 4.1 | |
Pennsylvania bank shares tax expense | | | 78 | | | | 74 | | | | 4 | | | | 5.4 | |
Other real estate owned costs | | | 42 | | | | 118 | | | | (76 | ) | | | (64.4 | ) |
Other | | | 304 | | | | 192 | | | | 112 | | | | 58.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,266 | | | | 2,703 | | | | 563 | | | | 20.8 | % |
Merger related costs | | | — | | | | 797 | | | | (797 | ) | | | (100.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Expenses | | $ | 3,266 | | | $ | 3,500 | | | $ | (234 | ) | | | (6.7 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expenses increased $563 thousand, or 20.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013, excluding merger related costs. The primary factors which caused this increase were predominantly the result of:
• | | Increased operating costs in the current year related to the addition of staffing, branch offices, and other ongoing operating costs resulting from the merger with Affinity which was completed effective February 28, 2013. |
• | | Increased professional fees related to emphasis on resolving loan workout situations and incremental costs related to maintaining and liquidating other real estate owned. |
Highlights of significant non-interest expenses items for the first quarter, 2014 compared to the first quarter, 2013
• | | Salaries and employee benefits includes incremental staffing costs due to the addition of Affinity employees of approximately $275 thousand for in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to only one month expense in 2013 after completion of the merger; these incremental expenses are partially offset by cost savings incorporated of approximately $75 thousand when comparing these same periods. |
• | | Occupancy and equipment includes costs related to the incremental branch offices of Affinity added during the first quarter of 2013. Of this increase, $141 thousand related to incremental lease expense or depreciation of leased or owned facilities while building operating costs increased $59 thousand. |
• | | Data processing equipment and operations includes $31 thousand related to core banking system processing costs and $12 thousand of other incremental data costs related to Affinity offices. |
• | | Professional fees increased $16 thousand due to legal costs incurred primarily to resolve loan workout situations, while accounting and audit fees increased $14 thousand, consulting fees increased $31 thousand and other professional fees increased $9 thousand. |
• | | Marketing, advertising and business development decreased in the current quarter primarily related to advertising awareness campaigns related to the merger during the first quarter of 2013. |
• | | FDIC insurance assessments and Pennsylvania bank shares tax expense increased slightly in the first quarter of 2014 compared to prior year. These expenses are primarily related to asset size and equity levels of the Bank. |
• | | Other real estate owned costs declined $76 thousand in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the prior year. These properties were acquired either through deeds in lieu of foreclosure or through other means on properties that were used as collateral for bank loans. A gain on sale of other real estate totaling $18 thousand was recorded during the first quarter of 2014 while a charge to expense was recorded in the first three months of 2013 related to fair value adjustments of properties held or sold totaling $96 thousand. In addition, there was $60 thousand of costs to acquire or maintain these properties during the holding period, net of rental income received during the first three months of 2014 compared to $22 thousand recorded in the same period of 2013. |
40
• | | Other expenses increased $112 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase is partially related to incremental costs due to the addition of Affinity, including an increase in core deposit intangible amortization expense of $17 thousand, public company filing fees of $13 thousand, loan and deposit generation costs of $31 thousand and insurance claim costs of $25 thousand. |
Merger related costs
First Priority Bank recorded $797 thousand in merger related costs during the three months ended March 31, 2013 for expenses paid or incurred related to the merger with Affinity. These expenses consisted largely of costs related to professional and consulting services, termination of Affinity’s core system contractual agreement, printing and filing costs of completing the transaction and investment banking charges. These are outlined in the table below:
| | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | |
Accounting | | $ | 17 | |
Investment banking | | | 350 | |
Investor & customer document printing and filing | | | 111 | |
Legal | | | 5 | |
System contract termination | | | 314 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 797 | |
| | | | |
Provision for Income Taxes
Management considers various factors in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance related to the Company’s net deferred tax asset, including but not limited to forecasted future earnings which management believes provides positive evidence to support the utilization of the deferred tax asset in the future and the negative evidence of accumulated operating losses that First Priority experienced during the Company’s start-up years. Management concluded that as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the weight of the positive evidence of future earnings was not sufficient to outweigh the negative evidence of prior period losses, and therefore, this analysis does not support the more likely than not requirement to reduce any portion of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets at this time.
The company recorded $9 thousand of income tax expense in first three months of 2014 related to the payment of alternative minimum taxes, as required based on Internal Revenue Service tax guidelines. The payment of these taxes is expected to reverse in future periods as a timing difference if the Company records taxable earnings and is able to reverse the deferred tax valuation allowance; however, since the Company currently maintains a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset, the payment of these taxes is recorded as a tax expense in the statement of operations.
The most significant component of the Company’s unrecognized deferred tax asset balances relates to the Company’s NOL carryforwards, including acquired NOLs totaling $11.2 million as of March 31, 2014. First Priority has NOL carryforwards of approximately $7.7 million at March 31, 2014, which is available to reduce future federal income taxes until such time as the entire NOL is utilized. During the first quarter of 2014, First Priority’s NOL was reduced by $542 thousand which was used to reduce income tax expense of $184 thousand. In addition, First Priority acquired a NOL for tax purposes related to the acquisition of Prestige Community Bank which totaled $2.0 million as of March 31, 2014, that is subject to certain limitations and expires in 2028 if not fully utilized. The impact of this reduction in First Priority’s tax liability will be recognized as a reduction of goodwill. In addition, a NOL carryforward of $1.5 million acquired in the merger with Affinity is available to reduce future federal income taxes. This NOL is also subject to certain limitations and expires in 2032 if not fully utilized.
Balance Sheet Review Overview
Total assets at March 31, 2014 were $431.0, million representing a decline of $15.1 million or 3.4% when compared to total assets of $446.1 million at December 31, 2013. This decline in total assets was impacted by overnight investments of $25 million purchased over year end related to tax planning purposes. Total assets consisted principally of loans outstanding of $340.1 million, investment securities of $68.0 million and cash and cash equivalents of $10.5 million at March 31, 2014, compared to loans outstanding of $335.7 million, investments securities of $89.6 million and cash and cash equivalents of $11.2 million at December 31, 2013.
Deposits totaled $346.5 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $357.4 million at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $10.9 million, or 3.0%. Of the total deposits at March 31, 2014, $202.0 million, or 58% of total deposits, are core deposits consisting of demand, money market and savings deposits.
Borrowings totaled $33.3 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $44.6 million at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $11.3 million, or 25.3%, from repayment of short-term borrowings.
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Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2014 was $43.6 million, representing an increase of $1.2 million from $42.4 million at December 31, 2013. The enhanced capital position is attributable to net income of $601 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and market volatility related to the investment securities portfolio resulting in a reduction of the unrealized losses totaling $625 thousand. These increases were partially offset by preferred dividends paid of $120 thousand.
Investments
The investment portfolio totaled $68.0 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $89.6 million at December 31, 2013, a decline of $21.6 million, or 24.1%. This decline primarily relates to overnight investments of $25 million purchased at December 31, 2013 for tax planning purposes. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investments totaling $53.5 million and $78.6 million, respectively, were classified as available for sale while $14.5 million and $11.0 million, respectively, were classified as held to maturity. Total investments accounted for 15.8% and 20.1% of total assets at each respective date.
At March 31, 2014, the Company transferred securities with fair values of $3.7 million consisting of six obligations of states and political subdivisions and one corporate bond from available for sale securities to held to maturity securities. Net unrealized holding losses arising prior to the reclassification date as of March 31, 2014 totaled $137 thousand, are reported as a separate line item within accumulated other comprehensive income. The balance of net unrealized holding gains, totaling $151 thousand as of March 31, 2014, is being amortized over the remaining life of the related securities as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the accretion of discount on the same transferred debt securities. This will have no impact on the Company’s net income because the amortization of the unrealized holding loss reported in equity will offset the effect on the interest income of the accretion of the discount on these securities. The transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity was completed in order to mitigate the volatility to common equity caused by sudden market fluctuations and to lock in a predictable earnings on these related securities.
Securities classified as available for sale are accounted for at fair market value, with the difference between fair market value and amortized cost reflected in the capital account as other comprehensive income or loss. The Company had net unrealized losses on available for sale securities totaling $673 thousand at March 31, 2014 compared to net unrealized losses totaling $1.5 million at December 31, 2013. Available for sale securities are securities that management intends to hold for an indefinite period of time or securities that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment expectations, capital management and liquidity needs.
The total investment portfolio at March 31, 2014 was comprised of federal agency securities (34%), federal agency mortgage backed securities and agency collateralized mortgage obligations (37%), obligations of states and political subdivisions (28%, primarily federal taxable municipal securities), and corporate and other debt securities (2%). All investment securities were either government guaranteed, issued by a government agency or investment grade. First Priority had no investment securities deemed to have other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013 and recorded no OTTI charges during the three months ended March 31, 2014 or during the year ended December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth information about the contractual maturities and weighted average yields of investment securities at March 31, 2014. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to scheduled principal payments and unscheduled prepayments of mortgage backed securities and, where applicable, the ability of an issuer to call a security prior to the contractual maturity date.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Securities Available for Sale | |
| | As of March 31, 2014 | |
| | Within 1 year | | | After one but within five years | | | After five but within ten years | | | Over ten years | | | Total | |
| | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
U.S. Government agency securities | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 14,301 | | | | 1.42 | % | | $ | 8,782 | | | | 1.67 | % | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 23,083 | | | | 1.52 | % |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,913 | | | | 1.59 | % | | | 2,329 | | | | 2.29 | % | | | 573 | | | | 3.20 | % | | | 4,815 | | | | 2.12 | % |
Federal agency mortgage backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,455 | | | | 2.00 | % | | | 19,754 | | | | 2.23 | % | | | 24,209 | | | | 2.19 | % |
CMO’s | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 375 | | | | 1.22 | % | | | 315 | | | | 2.97 | % | | | 690 | | | | 2.02 | % |
Other debt securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 505 | | | | 0.85 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 505 | | | | 0.85 | % |
Money market mutual fund | | | 147 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 147 | | | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments available for sale | | $ | 147 | | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 16,719 | | | | 1.42 | % | | $ | 15,941 | | | | 1.84 | % | | $ | 20,642 | | | | 2.26 | % | | $ | 53,449 | | | | 1.87 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Securities Held to Maturity | |
| | As of March 31, 2014 | |
| | Within 1 year | | | After one but within five years | | | After five but within ten years | | | Over ten years | | | Total | |
| | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 482 | | | | 2.07 | % | | $ | 983 | | | | 3.30 | % | | $ | 12,255 | | | | 4.08 | % | | $ | 13,720 | | | | 3.95 | % |
Other debt securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 480 | | | | 4.37 | % | | | 480 | | | | 4.37 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments held to maturity | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 482 | | | | — | | | $ | 983 | | | | 3.30 | % | | $ | 12,735 | | | | 4.09 | % | | $ | 14,200 | | | | 3.90 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
42
The amortized cost and fair value of First Priority’s investments, classified as available for sale or held to maturity, at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Available For Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 23,441 | | | $ | 23,084 | | | $ | 48,612 | | | $ | 48,061 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 4,953 | | | | 4,815 | | | | 8,321 | | | | 7,821 | |
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 24,391 | | | | 24,209 | | | | 20,908 | | | | 20,554 | |
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 689 | | | | 690 | | | | 758 | | | | 759 | |
Other debt securities | | | 501 | | | | 504 | | | | 1,252 | | | | 1,207 | |
Money market mutual fund | | | 147 | | | | 147 | | | | 234 | | | | 234 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | $ | 54,122 | | | $ | 53,449 | | | $ | 80,085 | | | $ | 78,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held To Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | $ | 14,022 | | | $ | 13,720 | | | $ | 10,963 | | | $ | 10,268 | |
Other debt securities | | | 480 | | | | 480 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total held to maturity | | $ | 14,502 | | | $ | 14,200 | | | $ | 10,963 | | | $ | 10,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted investments in bank stocks
Restricted investments in bank stocks represent the investment in the common stock of correspondent banks required in order to transact business with those banks. Investments in restricted stock are carried at cost.
At both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, First Priority Bank held $110 thousand in common stock of Atlantic Central Bankers Bank, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. Additionally, First Priority had investments in the common stock of the FHLB Bank of Pittsburgh totaling $2.25 million and $2.62 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The decrease in the investment is attributable to a payback of outstanding borrowings at the FHLB during the first quarter of 2014.
Loans
First Priority’s loan portfolio is the primary component of its assets. At March 31, 2014, total loans were $340.1 million, representing an increase of $4.4 million or 1.3% from total loans outstanding of $335.7 million at December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth the classification of First Priority’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | Percent of | | | | | | Percent of | |
| | Amount | | | total | | | Amount | | | total | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 78,669 | | | | 23 | % | | $ | 76,659 | | | | 23 | % |
Commercial Mortgage | | | 152,958 | | | | 45 | % | | | 149,492 | | | | 45 | % |
Commercial Construction | | | 5,015 | | | | 1 | % | | | 4,373 | | | | 1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial | | | 236,642 | | | | 70 | % | | | 230,524 | | | | 69 | % |
Residential Mortgage | | | 55,049 | | | | 16 | % | | | 56,979 | | | | 17 | % |
Home Equity Lines | | | 29,593 | | | | 9 | % | | | 29,263 | | | | 8 | % |
Other Consumer | | | 19,108 | | | | 6 | % | | | 19,317 | | | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Consumer | | | 48,701 | | | | 14 | % | | | 48,580 | | | | 14 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Loans | | | 340,392 | | | | 100 | % | | | 336,083 | | | | 100 | % |
Net deferred loan (fees) or costs | | | (309 | ) | | | — | | | | (346 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 340,083 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 335,737 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A majority of First Priority Bank’s loans are to business owners of many types. First Priority Bank makes commercial loans for real estate development and other business purposes required by its customer base.
First Priority Bank’s credit policies determine advance rates against the different forms of collateral that can be pledged against commercial loans. Typically, the majority of loans will be limited to a percentage of their underlying collateral values such as real estate values, equipment, eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Individual loan advance rates may be higher or lower depending upon the financial strength of the borrower and/or term of the loan. The assets financed through commercial loans are used within the business for its ongoing operation. Repayment of these kinds of loans generally comes from the cash flow of the business or the ongoing conversions of assets. Commercial mortgage loans include loans to finance commercial real estate properties. Repayment of this kind of loan is dependent upon either the ongoing cash flow of the borrowing entity or the resale or lease of the subject property. Commercial mortgage loans typically require a loan to value ratio of not greater than 80% and vary in terms.
43
Residential mortgages and home equity loans are secured by the borrower’s residential real estate in either a first or second lien position. Pricing for residential mortgages and home equity loans is subject to market conditions, the applicant’s income and qualified credit bureau score and the collateral’s loan to value ratio. Residential mortgages have amortization terms up to but not longer than 30 years and home equity loans generally have maturities up to 10 years. Residential mortgages and home equity loans typically require a loan to value ratio of not greater then 80%.
Other consumer loans include installment loans, car loans, and overdraft lines of credit. The majority of these loans are secured.
Commercial mortgage loans consist of loans originated for commercial purposes which are secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties, multifamily residential properties, or 1-4 family residential properties. As of March 31, 2014, commercial mortgage loans totaled $153.0 million consisting of $105.9 million of loans to finance commercial business properties, of which 58% are owner occupied, $12.1 million to finance, and are secured by, multifamily properties, $29.3 million secured by 1-4 family residential dwelling properties for business purposes, and $5.7 million for other purposes. In addition, as of March 31, 2014, loans to lessors of non-residential buildings totaled $64.6 million which is included in commercial mortgage loans; of this amount, $30.8 million, or 48% of these loans are related to owner occupied buildings.
As of December 31, 2013, commercial mortgage loans totaled $149.5 million consisting of $102.2 million of loans to finance commercial business properties, of which 56% are owner occupied, $9.4 million to finance, and are secured by, multifamily properties, $31.4 million secured by 1-4 family residential dwelling properties for business purposes, and $6.5 million for other purposes. In addition, as of December 31, 2013, loans to lessors of non-residential buildings totaled $64.0 million which is included in commercial mortgage loans; of this amount, $30.4 million, or 47.5% of these loans are related to owner occupied buildings.
The payment experience of certain non-owner occupied commercial mortgage loans may be dependent upon the successful operation of the real estate project. These risks can be significantly affected by supply and demand conditions in the market for office and retail space and for apartments and, as such, may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the economy. In dealing with these risk factors, First Priority generally limits itself to a real estate market or to borrowers with which First Priority has experience. First Priority generally concentrates on originating commercial real estate loans secured by properties located within its market area and many of First Priority’s commercial real estate loans are secured by owner-occupied property with personal guarantees of the debt.
Regulatory guidance exists whereby total construction, land development and other land loans should not exceed 100% of total risk-based capital and further guidance whereby total construction, land development and other land loans combined with real estate loans secured by multifamily or nonresidential properties and loans to finance commercial real estate or construction loans (not secured by real estate) should not exceed 300% of total risk-based capital. First Priority Bank monitors these two ratios, which as of March 31, 2014, totaled 14% and 178% of total risk-based capital, respectively, both well within the regulatory suggested guidance.
Credit Quality
First Priority Bank’s written lending policies require specified underwriting, loan documentation and credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding, with additional credit department approval for the majority of new loan balances. The Loan Committee is comprised of senior members of management who oversee the loan approval process to monitor that proper standards are maintained.
The accrual of interest on loans is generally discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or when management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest received on non-accrual loans is generally either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
44
The following table summarizes non-performing assets and performing troubled debt restructurings at the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Non-accrual loans | | | 3,430 | | | | 4,276 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans (1) | | | 3,430 | | | | 4,276 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 1,115 | | | | 914 | |
Repossessed assets (2) | | | 117 | | | | 75 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets (3) | | | 4,662 | | | | 5,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings (4) | | | 864 | | | | 974 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets and performing troubled debt restructurings | | $ | 5,526 | | | $ | 6,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.27 | % |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.18 | % |
Non-performing assets and performing troubled debt restructurings as a percentage of total assets | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.40 | % |
Ratio of allowance to non-performing loans at end of period | | | 65 | % | | | 53 | % |
Ratio of allowance to non-performing assets at end of period | | | 48 | % | | | 43 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans | | | 0.65 | % | | | 0.68 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of originated loans (5) | | | 0.75 | % | | | 0.79 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of originated non-performing loans (5) | | | 247 | % | | | 155 | % |
(1) | Non-performing loans are comprised of (i) loans that have a non-accrual status; (ii) accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due and (iii) non-performing troubled debt restructured loans. |
(2) | Repossessed assets include personal property, consisting of manufactured housing, which has been acquired for debts previously contracted. |
(3) | Non-performing assets are comprised of non-performing loans, other real estate owned (assets acquired in foreclosure) and repossessed assets. |
(4) | Performing troubled debt restructurings are accruing loans that have been restructured in troubled debt restructurings and are in compliance with their modified terms. |
(5) | The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of originated loans excludes loans acquired in the merger with Affinity, which were recorded at acquisition date at their fair values, including a discount related to potential credit impairment for the acquired loans. Therefore, the acquired loans are excluded from the calculation of loan loss reserves as of the merger date. The carryover of an allowance for loan losses is prohibited as any credit losses in the loans are included in the determination of the fair value. |
Total non-performing loans were $3.4 million at March 31, 2014, a decline of $846 thousand from the $4.3 million at December 31, 2013. This decrease consisted of three loans which were transferred to other real estate owned with previously outstanding balances totaling $780 thousand and one loan which was partially charged-off in the amount of $50 thousand due to a decline in the collateral value. Total non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans at March 31, 2014 was 1.01%, down from 1.27% at December 31, 2013. Other real estate owned totaled $1.1 million at March 31, 2014 and $914 thousand at December 31, 2013, an increase of $199 thousand. Repossessed assets totaled $117 thousand at March 31, 2014 compared to $75 thousand at December 31, 2013. Non-performing assets totaled $4.7 million, or 1.08% of total assets, as of March 31, 2014, compared to $5.3 million, or 1.18% of total assets as of December 31, 2013.
While not considered non-performing, First Priority’s performing troubled debt restructurings are closely monitored as they consist of loans that have been modified where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Troubled debt restructurings may be deemed to have a higher risk of loss than loans which have not been restructured. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, First Priority’s performing troubled debt restructurings totaled $864 thousand and $974 thousand, respectively. As of each period, there was a commercial loan relationship with balances of $721 thousand and $831 thousand, respectively, which was restructured in the first quarter of 2012 whereby the loan’s maturity date was extended at a current market rate, and a commercial loan relationship acquired through the merger with Affinity, totaling $143 thousand at each respective date. Each of these performing troubled debt restructurings has remained current in regards to principal and interest due.
45
First Priority Bank’s management continues to monitor and explore potential options and remedial actions to recover First Priority Bank’s investment in non-performing loans. According to policy, First Priority Bank is required to maintain a specific reserve for impaired loans. See the “Allowance for Loan Losses” section below for further information.
First Priority Bank’s total delinquency amount is comprised of loans past due 30 to 89 days and still accruing plus the balance of non-performing loans. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loans past due 30 to 89 days and still accruing totaled $1.29 million and $567 thousand, respectively, which when added to the non- performing loans for each period, resulted in a total delinquency ratio of 1.39% and 1.44%, respectively, of total loans outstanding.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents an amount that First Priority believes will be adequate to absorb estimated credit losses on loans that may become impaired. While First Priority applies the methodology discussed below in connection with the establishment of the allowance for loan losses, the allowance is subject to critical judgments on the part of management. Risks within the loan portfolio are analyzed on a continuous basis by the management of First Priority Bank, periodically analyzed by an external independent loan review function, and are also reviewed by the audit committee. A risk system, consisting of multiple grading categories, is utilized as an analytical tool to assess risk and appropriate allowances. In addition to the risk system, management further evaluates the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio under current and anticipated economic conditions and considers such factors as the financial condition of the borrower, past and expected loss experience, and other factors which management believes deserve recognition in establishing an appropriate allowance. These estimates are reviewed at least quarterly, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are realized in the periods in which they become known.
First Priority uses a quantitative and qualitative method to allocating its allowance to the various loan categories. An unallocated component, which is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses, reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
Additions to the allowance are made by provisions charged to expense, and the allowance is reduced by net charge-offs, which are loans judged to be uncollectible, less any recoveries on loans previously charged off. Although management attempts to maintain the allowance at an adequate level, future additions to the allowance may be required due to the growth of the loan portfolio, changes in asset quality, changes in market conditions and other factors. Additionally, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require additional provisions based upon their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination. Although management uses what it believes to be the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change.
Acquired loans are initially recorded at acquisition date at their acquisition date fair values, and therefore, are excluded from the calculation of loan loss reserves as of the acquisition date. To the extent there is a decrease in the present value of cash flows from the acquired impaired loans after the date of acquisition, the Company records a provision for potential losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses totaling $79 thousand for acquired impaired loans and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 there were no provisions recorded for loan losses on acquired loans.
The Bank’s policy for interest income recognition on nonaccrual loans is to recognize income under the cash basis when the loans are both current and the collateral on the loan is sufficient to cover the outstanding obligation to the Bank. The Bank will not recognize income if these factors do not exist. Interest that would have been accrued on non-accruing loans under the original terms but was not recognized as interest income totaled $73 thousand and $62 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Based on the information available as of March 31, 2014, management believes that the allowance for loan losses of $2.2 million is adequate as of that date.
46
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance at the beginning of period | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | 2,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | — | | | | 54 | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | 74 | | | | — | |
Commercial Construction | | | 50 | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | 8 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 52 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans charged off | | | 176 | | | | 62 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 10 | | | | — | |
Residential Mortgage Loans | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 4 | | | | — | |
Other consumer | | | 3 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 17 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loans charged off | | | 159 | | | | 60 | |
Provision charged to operations | | | 105 | | | | 165 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 2,219 | | | $ | 2,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average loans (1) | | $ | 334,539 | | | $ | 274,485 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratio of net charge-offs during period to average loans outstanding during period (annualized) (1) | | | 0.19 | % | | | 0.09 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans | | | 0.65 | % | | | 0.77 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-acquired loans | | | 0.75 | % | | | 1.01 | % |
(1) | Includes non-accrual loans |
The allowance for loan losses was $2.2 million at March 31, 2014 and $2.3 million at December 31, 2013, which represented 0.65% and 0.68% of total loans outstanding at each respective date. The allowance as a percentage of originated loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was 0.75% and 0.79%, respectively. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of originated loans excludes loans acquired in the merger with Affinity, which were recorded at acquisition date at their fair values, including a discount related to potential credit impairment for the acquired loans. Therefore, acquired loans are excluded from the calculation of the loan loss reserve as of the acquisition date. The carryover of an allowance for loan losses is prohibited as any credit losses in the loans are included in the determination of the fair value. As discussed in Note 2 – “Merger with Affinity Bancorp, Inc.,” as of February 28, 2013, acquired loans without evidence of credit deterioration included a general credit fair value adjustment of $1.6 million while acquired credit impaired loans included a nonaccretable discount of $1.6 million representing a specific credit valuation adjustment.
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the unamortized portion of the general credit fair value adjustment totaled $766 thousand and $906 thousand, respectively, and the total specific credit market valuation adjustment totaled $1.4 million for each respective period, inclusive of a remaining accretable discount totaling $45 thousand and $56 thousand, respectively. Additionally, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the combination of these remaining credit fair value adjustments related to acquired loans, totaling $2.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and the allowance for loan losses of $2.2 million and $2.3 million respectively, or a total of $4.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively, would equate to 1.28% and 1.36% of total loans outstanding as of each respective period. Net charge-offs for the Company totaled $159 thousand for the first three months of 2014 compared to $60 thousand for the same period in 2013.
47
The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category. The specific allocations in any particular category may be reallocated in the future to reflect the then current conditions. Accordingly, management considers the entire allowance to be available to absorb losses in any category.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands except percentage data) | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent of total loans (1) | | | Amount | | | Percent of total loans (1) | |
Commercial and Industrial | | $ | 421 | | | | 23 | % | | $ | 445 | | | | 23 | % |
Commercial Mortgage | | | 477 | | | | 45 | % | | | 452 | | | | 45 | % |
Commercial Construction | | | 17 | | | | 1 | % | | | 12 | | | | 1 | % |
Residential Mortgage Loans | | | 150 | | | | 16 | % | | | 149 | | | | 17 | % |
Home Equity Lines of Credit | | | 123 | | | | 9 | % | | | 177 | | | | 8 | % |
Other Consumer Loans | | | 50 | | | | 6 | % | | | 67 | | | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Allocated | | | 1,238 | | | | 100 | % | | | 1,302 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unallocated | | | 981 | | | | | | | | 971 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 2,219 | | | | | | | $ | 2,273 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Represents loans outstanding in each category, as of the date shown, as a percentage of total loans outstanding |
A specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses of $73 thousand has been provided on originated impaired loans of $1.0 million at March 31, 2014 compared to a specific allocation of $112 thousand related to $1.5 million of originated impaired loans at December 31, 2013.
The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the loan portfolio, after the effect of net charge-offs and the above mentioned specific allocation, resulted in the general portion of the allowance for loan losses totaling $1.2 million at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Loan Concentrations
The Bank’s loans consist of credits to borrowers spread over a broad range of industrial classifications. The largest concentrations of loans are to lessors of nonresidential buildings and lessors of residential buildings and dwellings. As of March 31, 2014, these loans totaled $64.6 million and $42.0 million, respectively, or 19.0% and 12.3%, respectively, of the total loans outstanding. As of December 31, 2013, these same classifications of loans totaled $64.0 million and $42.7 million, respectively, or 19.1% and 12.7%, respectively, of the total loans outstanding. These credits were subject to normal underwriting standards and did not present more than the normal amount of risk assumed by the Bank’s other lending activities. Management believes this concentration does not pose abnormal risk when compared to the risk it assumes in other types of lending. The Bank has no other concentration of loans which exceeds 10% of total loans.
Deposits
Deposits represent the primary source of funding for earning assets. Deposits totaled $346.5 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $357.4 million at December 31, 2013, representing an decrease of $10.9 million or 3.0%. This decline in deposits is primarily related to time deposits which decreased $10.5 million, including $5.5 million in retail time deposits and $5.0 million in brokered time deposits.
It has been a strategic objective of First Priority to develop its core deposit base and to supplement core deposits with cost effective alternative funding sources. The merger with Affinity provided the opportunity to expand core deposits and enhance the mix of deposit sources. For the period ended March 31, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, First Priority recorded a slight increase in transaction account balances with non-interest bearing transaction accounts increasing $4.0 million while interest bearing transaction accounts declined $3.8 million. Also during this period money market and savings accounts declined slightly, or $0.5 million, for a slightly overall decrease in these key core deposit categories during the current quarter.
First Priority attracts deposits by offering competitive products and interest rates on a broad spectrum of deposit products to customers in its local marketplace, generally through its retail branch system, and also through its internet banking platform. First Priority Bank supplements deposits raised locally with the issuance of brokered deposits when cost effective relative to local market pricing. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, brokered deposits totaled $30.7 million and $36.2 million, respectively. The guidelines governing First Priority Bank’s participation in the brokered CD market are included in First Priority Bank’s Asset Liability Management Policy, which is reviewed, revised and approved annually by the asset liability management committee and the board of directors. The FDIC places restrictions on a depository institution’s use of brokered deposits based on the bank’s capital classification. A well-capitalized institution may accept brokered deposits without FDIC restrictions. An adequately capitalized institution must obtain a waiver from the FDIC in order to accept brokered deposits, while an undercapitalized institution is prohibited by the FDIC from accepting brokered deposits. First Priority Bank is classified as well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions (see Note 11 – “Regulatory Matters” of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements) and, therefore, may accept brokered deposits without FDIC restrictions.
48
The following table sets forth the average balance of First Priority’s deposits and the average rates paid on deposits for the periods presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | Average Balance | | | Rate | | | Average Balance | | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Demand, non-interest bearing | | $ | 46,075 | | | | | | | $ | 31,326 | | | | | |
Demand, interest-bearing | | | 48,743 | | | | 0.27 | % | | | 22,289 | | | | 0.26 | % |
Money market and savings deposits | | | 102,337 | | | | 0.35 | % | | | 74,974 | | | | 0.42 | % |
Time deposits | | | 148,889 | | | | 1.51 | % | | | 145,719 | | | | 1.77 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 299,969 | | | | 0.91 | % | | | 242,982 | | | | 1.22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 346,044 | | | | | | | $ | 274,308 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The maturity distribution of time deposits of $100,000 or more as of March 31, 2014, is as follows:
| | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Three Months or Less | | $ | 5,032 | |
Over Three Through Six Months | | | 5,770 | |
Over Six Through Twelve Months | | | 7,395 | |
Over Twelve Months | | | 23,705 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 41,902 | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Borrowed Funds
At March 31, 2014, First Priority had short-term borrowings totaling $22.3 million, compared to $33.6 million at December 31, 2013. Short-term borrowings consisted of overnight or less than 30 day advances from the FHLB as of each of these periods. Advances from the FHLB at March 31, 2014 are collateralized by our investment in the common stock of the FHLB and by a blanket lien on selected mortgage loans within First Priority Bank’s loan portfolio.
The following table outlines First Priority’s various sources of short-term borrowed funds at or for each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The maximum balance represents the highest indebtedness for each category of short-term borrowed funds at any month end during each of the periods shown.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Federal funds purchased: | | | | | | | | |
Balance at period end | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Weighted average rate at period end | | | — | | | | — | |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 609 | | | $ | 492 | |
Average daily balance during the period | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 25 | |
Weighted average rate during the period | | | 0.51 | % | | | 0.51 | % |
Other short-term borrowings: | | | | | | | | |
Balance at period end | | $ | 22,300 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
Weighted average rate at period end | | | 0.25 | % | | | 0.25 | % |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 26,850 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
Average daily balance during the period | | $ | 18,793 | | | $ | 2,478 | |
Weighted average rate during the period | | | 0.27 | % | | | 0.25 | % |
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt totaled $11.0 million as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These borrowings consisted of advances from the FHLB with an average interest rate of 0.88% as of each of these dates and an average remaining life of 3.0 years and 3.2 years, respectively. Advances from the FHLB are collateralized by an investment in the common stock of the FHLB, by a specific pledge of First Priority Bank’s investment assets and by a blanket lien on selected mortgages within First Priority Bank’s loan portfolio. Balances of FHLB long-term debt averaged $11.0 million for the three months ending March 31, 2014 and $15.5 million during the same period in 2013 with an average rate of 0.89% for the first three months of 2014 and 1.64% for the same period in 2013. The maximum month end balance of these borrowings was $11.0 million and $26.0 million for the first three months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
49
Capital Resources
Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2014 was $43.6 million, representing an increase of $1.2 million from $42.4 million at December 31, 2013. The enhanced capital position is attributable to net income of $601 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and market volatility related to the investment securities portfolio resulting in a reduction of the net unrealized losses totaling $776 thousand. These increases were partially offset by preferred dividends paid of $120 thousand.
On February 20, 2009, First Priority issued 4,579 shares of First Priority’s Series A preferred stock and a warrant to purchase, on a net basis, 229 shares of First Priority’s Series B preferred stock, which was immediately exercised, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million under the TARP CPP. On December 18, 2009, First Priority issued 4,596 shares of Series C preferred stock, $100.00 par value per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million.
First Priority Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet the minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Priority Bank’s financial condition and results of operations. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Priority Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of First Priority Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. First Priority Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.
First Priority Bank exceeds the minimum capital requirements established by regulatory agencies. Under the capital adequacy guidelines, capital is classified into two tiers. These guidelines require an institution to maintain a certain level of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’ equity and qualifying preferred stock, excluding the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale, minus certain intangible assets plus trust preferred securities up to 25% of Tier 1 capital, with the excess being treated as Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital also consists of the allowance for loan losses, subject to certain limitations, and qualifying subordinated debt. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100% based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Priority Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets, known as the Tier 1 leverage ratio. Under the capital guidelines, First Priority Bank must maintain a minimum total risk-based capital of 8%, with at least 4% being Tier 1 capital. In addition, First Priority Bank must maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4%. To be considered “well-capitalized,” First Priority Bank must maintain total risk-based capital of at least 10%, Tier 1 capital of at least 6%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%.
The following table sets forth First Priority Bank’s capital ratios at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. For both periods, First Priority Bank was considered “well-capitalized” and met or exceeded its applicable regulatory requirements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | To Be Considered “Well- Capitalized” | | | As of March 31, 2014 | | | As of December 31, 2013 | |
First Priority Bank: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | | | 10.00 | % | | | 12.91 | % | | | 12.90 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 6.00 | % | | | 12.23 | % | | | 12.19 | % |
Tier 1 leverage capital | | | 5.00 | % | | | 9.64 | % | | | 9.48 | % |
First Priority Bank’s total risk based capital ratio and its Tier 1 ratio improved slightly during the period from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014 primarily due to a higher level of regulatory capital resulting from earning recorded during the quarter.
In June 2012, the federal bank regulatory agencies issued a series of proposed revisions to the agencies’ capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action rules, which were designed to enhance such requirements and implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly referred to as Basel III. In July 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted final rules, which differ in certain respects from the June 2012 proposals.
The July 2013 final rules generally implement higher minimum capital requirements, add a new common equity tier 1 capital requirement, and establish criteria that instruments must meet to be considered common equity tier 1 capital, additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital. The new minimum capital to risk-adjusted assets requirements are a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% (6.5% to be considered “well capitalized”) and a tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, increased from 4.0% (and increased from 6.0% to 8.0% to be considered “well capitalized”); the total capital ratio remains at 8.0% under the new rules (10.0% to be considered “well capitalized”). Under the new rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets. The new minimum capital requirements are effective on January 1, 2015. The capital contribution buffer requirements phase in over a three-year period beginning January 1, 2016.
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The July 2013 final rules include three significant changes from the June 2012 proposals: (i) the final rules do not change the current risk weighting for residential mortgage exposures; (ii) the final rules permit institutions, other than certain large institutions, to elect to continue to treat certain components of accumulated other comprehensive income as permitted under the current general risk- based capital rules, and not reflect unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities in common equity tier 1 calculations; and (iii) the final rules permit institutions with less than $15.0 billion in assets to grandfather certain non-qualifying capital instruments (including trust preferred securities) issued prior to May 19, 2009 into tier 1 capital.
In December 2013, Federal banking regulators issued rules for complying with the Volker Rule provision of the Dodd-Frank Act. The Bank does not engage in, and does not expect to engage in, any transactions that are considered “covered activities” as defined by the Volker Rule. Therefore, the Bank does not have any additional compliance obligations under the Volker Rule.
The Company and the Bank will continue to analyze these new rules and their effects on the business, operations and capital levels of the Company and the Bank.
Return on Average Equity and Assets
The following table shows the return on average assets (net income divided by total average assets), return on equity (net income divided by average equity), and the equity to assets ratio (average equity divided by total average assets) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
| | | | | | | | |
| | At or for the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Return on average assets | | | 0.58 | % | | | -0.79 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 5.63 | % | | | -7.12 | % |
Average equity to average assets ratio | | | 10.28 | % | | | 11.17 | % |
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices
The effect of relative purchasing power over time due to inflation has not been taken into effect in First Priority’s consolidated financial statements. Rather, the statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Unlike most industrial companies, the assets and liabilities of financial institutions, such as First Priority and First Priority Bank, are primarily monetary in nature. Therefore, the effect of changes in interest rates will have a more significant impact on its performance than will the effect of changing prices and inflation in general. In addition, interest rates may generally increase as the rate of inflation increases, although not necessarily in the same magnitude. First Priority seeks to manage the relationships between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide interest rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Through the operations of First Priority Bank, First Priority has made contractual commitments to extend credit, in the ordinary course of its business activities, to meet the financing needs of customers. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheets. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The same credit and collateral policies are used in making these commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis and collateral is obtained, if necessary, based on the credit evaluation of the borrower. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by First Priority Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include personal or commercial real estate accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.
At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, outstanding commitments to extend credit consisting of total unfunded commitments under lines of credit were $73.5 million and $77.7 million, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were $147 thousand and $1.3 million of performance standby letters of credit outstanding, respectively, and $2.2 million and $1.3 million of financial standby letters of credit, respectively. As of each of these dates, a pledge of a portion of the Bank’s investment securities was reserved as collateral related to one financial standby letter of credit issued through a correspondent bank for $512 thousand which is included in the amount reported above. First Priority believes that it has adequate sources of liquidity to fund commitments that may be drawn upon by borrowers.
In addition, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the Bank pledged $199 thousand of deposit balances at a correspondent bank to support a $199 thousand letter of credit issued by the correspondent on behalf of a customer of the Bank. This transaction is fully secured by the customer through a pledge of the customer’s deposits at the Bank.
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First Priority is not involved in any other off-balance sheet contractual relationships, unconsolidated related entities that have off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or other commitments that could significantly impact earnings.
Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to assure that sufficient sources of funds are available, as needed and at a reasonable cost, to meet the ongoing and unexpected operational cash needs and commitments of First Priority and to take advantage of income producing opportunities as they arise. Sufficient liquidity must be available to meet the cash requirements of depositors wanting to withdraw funds and of borrowers wanting their credit needs met. Additionally, liquidity is needed to insure that First Priority has the ability to act at those times when profitable new lending and investment opportunities arise. While the desired level of liquidity may vary depending upon a variety of factors, it is a primary goal of First Priority to maintain adequate liquidity in all economic environments through active balance sheet management.
Liquidity management is the ongoing process of monitoring and managing First Priority’s sources and uses of funds. The primary sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization of loans outstanding, maturities and cash flow generated from the investment portfolio and funds provided by operations. Scheduled loan payments and investment maturities are relatively predictable sources of funds; however, deposit flows and loan prepayments are far less predictable and are influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions, local competition and customer preferences. Liquidity is also provided by unused lines of credit with correspondent banks and First Priority’s borrowing capacity at the FHLB. First Priority measures and monitors its liquidity position on an ongoing basis in order to better understand, predict and respond to balance sheet trends, unused borrowing capacity and liquidity needs. The liquidity position is managed on a daily basis as part of the daily settlement function and on an ongoing basis through the asset liability management function.
The key elements of First Priority’s liquidity planning process involve a primary focus on the development of a stable, core funding base; utilization of wholesale funding sources to supplement core funding; maintenance of an appropriate level of asset liquidity; management of the maturity structure of funding sources and of funding concentrations; and maintenance of borrowing facilities.
Wholesale funding sources utilized by First Priority Bank include brokered certificates of deposits, secured advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, federal funds purchased and other secured borrowing facilities. At March 31, 2014, wholesale funding sources totaled $64.0 million and were comprised of $30.7 million of brokered certificates of deposit and $33.3 million of FHLB advances. At December 31, 2013, wholesale funding sources totaled $80.8 million and were comprised of $36.2 million of brokered certificates of deposit and $44.6 million of FHLB advances. Wholesale funding is generally used in managing the daily liquidity needs and when it is the most cost effective funding source available to First Priority. Management continually evaluates all available funding sources for cost and availability.
An integral part of First Priority Bank’s balance sheet management strategy is to establish and maintain borrowing facilities with correspondent banks, for access to funding. Off balance sheet borrowing capacity provides the immediate availability of funds to meet short term financing needs without requiring the bank to maintain excess liquidity in its investment portfolio, which may have a negative impact on earnings. In today’s environment of historically low interest rates, it also provides the most effective longer term funding, in terms of the cost and structure. Long term borrowings from the FHLB cannot be called prior to maturity, which provides much greater protection against a rise in interest rates when compared to retail deposits which can be redeemed early by the depositor at lower than market rate penalties.
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, First Priority Bank had a borrowing facility with a correspondent bank totaling $10 million, available for short-term limited purpose usage, of which $2 million is available unsecured. The remaining $8 million is a secured line of credit.
At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, First Priority Bank had a total borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $117.3 million and $107 million, respectively, with advances outstanding against this capacity of $33.3 million and $44.6 million, respectively.
Short-term liquid assets held in interest-bearing deposit accounts with correspondent banks totaled $5.0 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $6.0 million at December 31, 2013.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
It is the responsibility of the board of directors and senior management to understand and control the interest rate risk exposures assumed by First Priority. The board has delegated authority to the asset liability management committee (“ALCO”) for the development of ALCO policies and for the management of the asset liability management function. The ALCO committee is comprised of senior management representing all primary functions of First Priority and meets monthly. ALCO has the responsibility for maintaining a level of interest rate risk exposures within board of director approved limits.
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The primary objective of asset liability management is to optimize net interest income over time while maintaining a balance sheet mix that is prudent with respect to liquidity, capital adequacy and interest rate risk. The absolute level and volatility of interest rates can have a significant impact on the profitability of First Priority. Interest rate risk management is the process of identifying and controlling the potential adverse impact of interest rates movements on First Priority’s net interest income and on the fair value of its assets and liabilities.
One tool used to monitor interest rate risk is the measurement of its interest sensitivity “gap,” which is the positive or negative dollar difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time. Interest rate sensitivity can be managed by changing the mix, pricing and repricing characteristics of its assets and liabilities, through management of its investment portfolio, loan and deposit product offerings, and through wholesale funding. Managing the amount of assets and liabilities repricing in the same time interval helps to hedge interest rate risk and minimize the impact on net interest income of rising or falling interest rates. First Priority generally would benefit from increasing market rates of interest when it has an asset-sensitive gap position and generally would benefit from decreasing market rates of interest when First Priority is liability-sensitive.
At March 31, 2014, First Priority was moderately liability sensitive at the one-year gap position, as it has more liabilities subject to repricing in the subsequent twelve month period than assets. It must be noted, however, that the gap analysis is not a precise indicator of First Priority’s exposure to changing interest rates. The analysis presents only a static view of the timing of maturities and repricing opportunities, without taking into consideration that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities equally. Furthermore, the results are influenced by management assumptions concerning the repricing characteristics of deposit products with no contractual maturities, the timing of the repricing of variable rate loans with interest rates currently fixed at interest rate floors, and prepayment speeds of loans and investments subject to prepayment prior to maturity. Additionally, net interest income performance may be impacted by other significant factors in a given interest rate environment, including changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Risk identification and management are essential elements for the successful management of First Priority. In the normal course of business, First Priority is subject to various types of risk, including interest rate, credit, and liquidity risk. First Priority controls and monitors these risks with policies, procedures, and various levels of managerial and board oversight. First Priority’s objective is to optimize profitability while managing and controlling risk within board approved policy limits. Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of net interest income and the market value of financial instruments to the magnitude, direction, and frequency of changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk results from various repricing frequencies and the maturity structure of assets and liabilities. First Priority uses its asset liability management policy to control and manage interest rate risk.
Liquidity risk represents the inability to generate cash or otherwise obtain funds at reasonable rates to satisfy commitments to borrowers, as well as, the obligations to depositors and debt holders. First Priority uses its asset liability management policy and contingency funding plan to control and manage liquidity risk.
Credit risk represents the possibility that a customer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. Credit risk results from extending credit to customers, purchasing securities, and entering into certain off-balance sheet loan funding commitments. First Priority’s primary credit risk occurs in the loan portfolio. First Priority uses its credit policy and disciplined approach to evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to control and manage credit risk. First Priority’s investment policy limits the degree of the amount of credit risk that may be assumed in the investment portfolio. First Priority’s principal financial market risks are liquidity risks and exposures to interest rate movements.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A certain amount of litigation arises in the ordinary course of the business of First Priority and First Priority Bank. In the opinion of the management of First Priority, there are no proceedings pending to which First Priority or First Priority Bank is a party or to which their property is subject, that, if determined adversely to them, would be material in relation to First Priority’s shareholders’ equity or financial condition, nor are there any proceedings pending other than ordinary routine litigation incident to the business of First Priority and First Priority Bank. In addition, no material proceedings are pending or are known to be threatened or contemplated against First Priority or First Priority Bank by governmental authorities.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not Applicable
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Title |
| |
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to First Priority’s Registration Statement No. 333-147950 on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on December 7, 2007) |
| |
3.2 | | Certificate of Designations for the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A” of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to First Priority’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2009) |
| |
3.3 | | Certificate of Designations for the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B” of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to First Priority’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2009) |
| |
3.4 | | Certificate of Designations for the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C” of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to First Priority’s Registration Statement No. 333-183118 on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on January 25, 2013) |
| |
3.5 | | Bylaws of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to First Priority’s Registration Statement No. 333-147950 on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on December 7, 2007) |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
101 | | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and (v) the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
FIRST PRIORITY FINANCIAL CORP. | | | | | | |
| | (Registrant) |
| | | |
Dated: May 14, 2014 | | | | By | | /s/ David E. Sparks |
David E. Sparks, | | | | | | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | | | | | | |
| | | |
Dated: May 14, 2014 | | | | By | | /s/ Mark J. Myers |
Mark J. Myers | | | | | | |
Chief Financial Officer | | | | | | |
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Exhibit Index
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Title |
| |
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to First Priority’s Registration Statement No. 333-147950 on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on December 7, 2007) |
| |
3.2 | | Certificate of Designations for the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A” of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to First Priority’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2009) |
| |
3.3 | | Certificate of Designations for the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B” of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to First Priority’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2009) |
| |
3.4 | | Certificate of Designations for the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C” of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to First Priority’s Registration Statement No. 333-183118 on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on January 25, 2013) |
| |
3.5 | | Bylaws of First Priority Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to First Priority’s Registration Statement No. 333-147950 on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on December 7, 2007) |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
101 | | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and (v) the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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