Credit Quality Assessment | Note 4: Credit Quality Assessment Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Summary information on allowance for loan and lease losses activity for the periods indicated is presented in the following table: Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Beginning balance $ 19,162 $ 10,401 $ 18,288 $ 16,356 Charge-offs (2,169) (814) (62) (200) Recoveries 360 245 127 121 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (1,809) (569) 65 (79) Provision for credit losses 1,000 7,825 — 1,380 Ending balance $ 18,353 $ 17,657 $ 18,353 $ 17,657 The September 30, 2021 allowance includes the Company’s quarterly reassessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the national and local economies and the impact on various categories of our loan portfolio. Management’s methodology, which is essentially unchanged since March 31, 2020, for the evaluation of COVID-19’s impact on the allowance, identified the following qualitative factors for further review: ● changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments; ● the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; ● changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; and ● changes in the volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, and adversely classified loans. The following table provides information on the activity in the allowance, by the respective loan and lease portfolio segments, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: At September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer Protection (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Program (PPP) Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Nine Months Ended: Beginning balance $ 1,349 $ 2,309 $ 832 $ 2,207 $ 7,156 $ 4,131 $ 1,178 $ — $ 19,162 Charge-offs — (615) (45) (1) — (1,388) (120) — (2,169) Recoveries — 130 16 8 25 169 12 — 360 Provision for credit losses 1 (136) 764 (403) (57) 472 305 55 — 1,000 Ending balance $ 1,213 $ 2,588 $ 400 $ 2,157 $ 7,653 $ 3,217 $ 1,125 $ — $ 18,353 Three Months Ended: Beginning balance $ 1,102 $ 2,533 $ 476 $ 2,047 $ 7,614 $ 3,218 $ 1,298 $ — $ 18,288 Charge-offs — (55) — — — — (7) — (62) Recoveries — 1 6 — 10 102 8 — 127 Provision for credit losses 1 111 109 (82) 110 29 (103) (174) — — Ending balance $ 1,213 $ 2,588 $ 400 $ 2,157 $ 7,653 $ 3,217 $ 1,125 $ — $ 18,353 Allowance allocated to: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,213 $ 2,588 $ 400 $ 2,157 $ 7,653 $ 3,217 $ 1,125 $ — $ 18,353 Loans and leases: Ending balance $ 124,967 $ 434,273 $ 51,350 $ 254,093 $ 518,947 $ 351,618 $ 88,089 $ 79,918 $ 1,903,255 individually evaluated for impairment $ 242 $ 9,997 $ 1,544 $ 302 $ 3,298 $ 560 $ — $ — $ 15,943 collectively evaluated for impairment $ 124,725 $ 424,276 $ 49,806 $ 253,791 $ 515,649 $ 351,058 $ 88,089 $ 79,918 $ 1,887,312 At September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer Protection (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Program Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Nine Months Ended: Beginning balance $ 1,256 $ 2,256 $ 478 $ 788 $ 2,968 $ 2,103 $ 552 $ — $ 10,401 Charge-offs — (41) — — (37) (549) (187) — (814) Recoveries — 3 59 — — 181 2 — 245 Provision for credit losses 1 (62) 138 303 1,297 3,748 1,621 780 — 7,825 Ending balance $ 1,194 $ 2,356 $ 840 $ 2,085 $ 6,679 $ 3,356 $ 1,147 $ — $ 17,657 Three Months Ended: Beginning balance $ 1,525 $ 2,714 $ 924 $ 1,806 $ 5,590 $ 3,056 $ 741 $ — $ 16,356 Charge-offs — (8) — — (14) — (178) — (200) Recoveries — — 7 — — 114 — — 121 Provision for credit losses 1 (331) (350) (91) 279 1,103 186 584 — 1,380 Ending balance $ 1,194 $ 2,356 $ 840 $ 2,085 $ 6,679 $ 3,356 $ 1,147 $ — $ 17,657 Allowance allocated to: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,194 $ 2,356 $ 840 $ 2,085 $ 6,679 $ 3,356 $ 1,147 $ — $ 17,657 Loans and leases: Ending balance $ 104,361 $ 391,079 $ 62,728 $ 250,512 $ 471,753 $ 353,863 $ 53,734 $ 196,375 $ 1,884,405 individually evaluated for impairment $ 338 $ 12,361 $ 1,461 $ 793 $ 559 $ 1,489 $ — $ — $ 17,001 collectively evaluated for impairment $ 104,023 $ 378,718 $ 61,267 $ 249,719 $ 471,194 $ 352,374 $ 53,734 $ 196,375 $ 1,867,404 1 When potential losses are identified, a specific provision and/or charge-off may be taken, based on the likelihood of repayment, that is at least in the amount of the collateral deficiency, and any potential collection costs, as determined by an independent third party appraisal. Loans that are considered impaired are subject to the completion of an impairment analysis. This analysis highlights any potential collateral deficiencies. A specific amount of impairment is established based on the Bank’s calculation of the probable loss inherent in the individual loan. The actual occurrence and severity of losses involving impaired credits can differ substantially from estimates. Credit risk profile by portfolio segment, based upon internally assigned risk assignments, are presented below: September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer Protection (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Program (PPP) Total Credit quality indicators: Not classified $ 124,725 $ 425,500 $ 49,806 $ 246,561 $ 506,728 $ 345,468 $ 88,089 $ 79,918 $ 1,866,795 Special mention — — — — 3,293 — — — 3,293 Substandard 242 8,773 1,544 7,532 8,926 6,150 — — 33,167 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total loans and leases $ 124,967 $ 434,273 $ 51,350 $ 254,093 $ 518,947 $ 351,618 $ 88,089 $ 79,918 $ 1,903,255 December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer Protection (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Program (PPP) Total Credit quality indicators: Not classified $ 116,094 $ 368,230 $ 58,752 $ 240,590 $ 482,324 $ 321,415 $ 64,003 $ 167,639 $ 1,819,047 Special mention — — — 4,364 8,778 9,083 — — 22,225 Substandard 581 12,635 1,250 6,107 528 3,588 — — 24,689 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total loans and leases $ 116,675 $ 380,865 $ 60,002 $ 251,061 $ 491,630 $ 334,086 $ 64,003 $ 167,639 $ 1,865,961 ● Special Mention - A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. ● Substandard - Substandard loans and leases are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful - Loans and leases classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans and leases classified Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful are reviewed at least quarterly to determine their appropriate classification. All commercial credit relationships are reviewed annually. Non-classified residential mortgage loans and consumer loans are not evaluated unless a specific event occurs to raise the awareness of a possible credit deterioration. Credit risk profile by portfolio segment based upon internally assigned credit quality indicators are presented below: September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer Protection (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Program (PPP) Total Analysis of past due loans and leases: Accruing loans and leases current $ 121,372 $ 424,831 $ 49,646 $ 252,710 $ 515,517 $ 350,940 $ 88,047 $ 79,918 $ 1,882,981 Accruing loans and leases past due: 30-59 days past due — — 145 — 132 120 36 — 433 60-89 days past due 3,353 638 15 1,081 — — 6 — 5,093 Greater than 90 days past due — 31 — — — — — — 31 Total past due 3,353 669 160 1,081 132 120 42 — 5,557 Non-accrual loans and leases 242 8,773 1,544 302 3,298 558 — — 14,717 Total loans and leases $ 124,967 $ 434,273 $ 51,350 $ 254,093 $ 518,947 $ 351,618 $ 88,089 $ 79,918 $ 1,903,255 December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer Protection (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Program (PPP) Total Analysis of past due loans and leases: Accruing loans and leases current $ 116,094 $ 363,486 $ 57,427 $ 250,562 $ 489,996 $ 330,987 $ 63,550 $ 167,639 $ 1,839,741 Accruing loans and leases past due: 30-59 days past due — 4,167 1,130 — 1,106 269 390 — 7,062 60-89 days past due — 543 195 — — 71 63 — 872 Greater than 90 days past due — 34 — 83 — 251 — — 368 Total past due — 4,744 1,325 83 1,106 591 453 — 8,302 Non-accrual loans and leases 581 12,635 1,250 416 528 2,508 — — 17,918 Total loans and leases $ 116,675 $ 380,865 $ 60,002 $ 251,061 $ 491,630 $ 334,086 $ 64,003 $ 167,639 $ 1,865,961 Total loans and leases either on nonaccrual status or in excess of 90 days delinquent totaled $14.7 million, or 0.8% of total loans and leases, at September 30, 2021, a $3.6 million decrease from $18.3 million, or 1.0% of total loans and leases, at December 31, 2020. The Company had no impaired leases or impaired PPP loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The impaired loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows: September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate Commercial Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Total Impaired loans: Recorded investment $ 242 $ 9,997 $ 1,544 $ 302 $ 3,298 $ 560 $ — $ 15,943 With an allowance recorded — — — — — — — — With no related allowance recorded 242 9,997 1,544 302 3,298 560 — 15,943 Related allowance — — — — — — — — Unpaid principal 415 10,470 1,724 301 3,305 748 — 16,963 Nine Months Ended: Average balance of impaired loans 650 11,285 2,056 319 3,108 902 — 18,320 Interest income recognized 6 252 58 11 7 1 — 335 Three Months Ended: Average balance of impaired loans 563 11,235 2,030 319 3,075 832 — 18,054 Interest income recognized 1 98 16 9 3 — — 127 December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate Commercial Construction Residential real estate owner non-owner loans Consumer (in thousands) and land first lien junior lien occupied occupied and leases loans Total Impaired loans: Recorded investment $ 581 $ 13,789 $ 1,250 $ 416 $ 527 $ 2,882 $ — $ 19,445 With an allowance recorded — — — — — 1,286 — 1,286 With no related allowance recorded 581 13,789 1,250 416 527 1,596 — 18,159 Related allowance — — — — — 894 — 894 Unpaid principal 767 14,813 1,396 471 554 3,573 — 21,574 Average balance of impaired loans 911 15,799 1,562 478 591 4,147 — 23,488 Interest income recognized 9 366 59 2 14 109 — 559 Included in the total impaired loans above were nonaccrual loans of $14.7 million and $17.9 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Interest income that would have been recorded if nonaccrual loans had been current and performing in accordance with their original terms was $401 thousand and $466 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Loans may have their terms restructured (e.g., interest rates, loan maturity date, payment and amortization period, etc.) in circumstances that provide payment relief to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. Such restructured loans are considered impaired loans that may either be in accruing status or non-accruing status. Non-accruing restructured loans may return to accruing status provided there is a sufficient period of payment performance in accordance with the restructure terms. Loans may be removed from the restructured category in the year subsequent to the restructuring if they have performed based on all of the restructured loan terms. The Company had no leases or PPP loans that were troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The TDR loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows: September 30, 2021 Number Non-Accrual Number Accrual Total (dollars in thousands) of Loans Status of Loans Status TDRs Residential real estate - first lien 1 $ 80 4 $ 1,223 $ 1,303 Commercial loans and leases 1 224 1 2 226 2 $ 304 5 $ 1,225 $ 1,529 December 31, 2020 Number Non-Accrual Number Accrual Total (dollars in thousands) of Loans Status of Loans Status TDRs Residential real estate - first lien 1 $ 84 3 $ 1,153 $ 1,237 Commercial loans and leases 1 414 2 359 773 2 $ 498 5 $ 1,512 $ 2,010 A summary of TDR modifications outstanding and performing under modified terms is as follows: September 30, 2021 Not Performing Performing Related to Modified to Modified Total (in thousands) Allowance Terms Terms TDRs Residential real estate - first lien Extension or other modification $ — $ 80 $ 1,223 $ 1,303 Commercial loans and leases Extension or other modification — 224 2 226 Total troubled debt restructured loans $ — $ 304 $ 1,225 $ 1,529 December 31, 2020 Not Performing Performing Related to Modified to Modified Total (in thousands) Allowance Terms Terms TDRs Residential real estate - first lien Extension or other modification $ — $ 84 $ 1,153 $ 1,237 Commercial loans and leases Extension or other modification — — 359 359 Forbearance — 414 — 414 Total troubled debt restructured loans $ — $ 498 $ 1,512 $ 2,010 The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) provides financial institutions with relief from certain accounting and disclosure requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that would otherwise be characterized as TDRs. In addition, before the CARES Act was enacted, federal banking regulators issued an interagency statement that included guidance on their approach for the accounting of loan modifications in light of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The guidance interprets current accounting standards and indicates that a lender can conclude that a borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty if short-term modifications are made in response to COVID-19, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant related to the loans in which the borrower is less than 30 days past due on its contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. The agencies confirmed in working with the staff of the FASB that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs. As of September 30, 2021, a total of $25.6 million of loans, representing 1.3% of total loans, were performing under some form of COVID-19 related deferral or other payment relief. Performing TDRs were in compliance with their modified terms and there are no further commitments associated with these loans. Included in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2021 are two TDRs with a carrying balance totaling $304 thousand that were not performing in accordance with their modified terms, and the accrual of interest has ceased. In addition, there were five TDRs totaling $1.2 million that were performing in accordance with their modified terms at September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reported a new $104 thousand residential real estate TDR, downgraded to nonperforming a $237 thousand commercial loan TDR that previously had been performing in accordance with its modified terms, and fully charged-off a $413 thousand nonperforming commercial loan TDR. There were no new TDRs during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. At September 30, 2021 there were four loans secured by residential real estate first liens totaling $1.9 million and one construction loan for $243 thousand in the process of foreclosure. |