Note 3. Estimated Annual Cost Savings
Howard expects to realize cost savings and may generate revenue enhancements from the First Mariner acquisition. Total estimated cost savings for First Mariner are estimated at 37% of non-interest expense, with 85% of these savings expected to occur for the year ended December 31, 2018. These cost savings and any potential revenue enhancements are not reflected in the pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial statements and there can be no assurance they will be achieved in the amount or manner currently contemplated.
Note 4. Pro Forma Adjustments
(A)
Adjustment to reflect the conversion of First Mariner’s preferred stock into common stock immediately preceding the merger.
(B)
Adjustment of $9.2 million to cash consideration paid to First Mariner stock option holders and warrant holders, and the total anticipated after tax merger related costs borne by both Howard and First Mariner totaling $14.1 million.
(C)
A fair value discount of $14.5 million to reflect the fair values of loans based on current interest rates of similar loans and the credit risk of the loan portfolio. The adjustment will be substantially recognized over approximately 10 years using an amortization method based upon the expected life of the loans and is expected to increase pro forma pre-tax interest income by $2.6 million in the first year and $2.0 million for the first nine months following consummation of the merger.
(D)
Reversal of the First Mariner allowance for loan losses of $3.9 million in accordance with acquisition method of accounting for the merger.
(E)
Adjustment to record the core deposit intangible associated with the merger of $6.4 million, net of the elimination of the core deposit intangible of First Mariner. The fair value of this asset and the related amortization using an expected life of 7 years. The amortization of the core deposit intangible is expected to increase pro forma pre-tax noninterest expense by $702,000 in the first year and $595,000 for the first nine months following consummation of the merger.
(F)
An adjustment to reflect the resulting goodwill of $82.84 million created on the books of Howard as a result of this acquisition. As noted above, goodwill is created when the purchase price consideration exceeds the fair value of the assets acquired or a bargain purchase gain results when the current fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the purchase price consideration.
(G)
A fair value discount of $800,000 to reflect the fair value of Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) held by First Mariner.
(H)
An adjustment to reflect the estimated amount of Deferred Tax Assets (“DTA’s”) generated in the merger. First Mariner DTA’s were reduced by a valuation allowance given the uncertainty of their ability to utilize cumulative net operating losses to offset future taxable earnings. It is anticipated that as a result of the merger, the DTA’s of the combined organization will not require a valuation allowance, resulting in a higher level of DTA’s for the pro forma combined organization.
(I)
A fair value discount of $797,000 to reflect the fair values of certain interest-bearing deposits based on current interest rates for similar instruments. The adjustment will be recognized using an amortization method based upon the estimated maturities of the deposit liabilities. This adjustment is expected to decrease pro forma pre-tax interest expense by $266,000 in the first year and $199,000 for the first nine months following consummation of the merger.
(J)
A fair value premium of $58,000 to reflect the fair values of long-term borrowings based on current interest rates for similar instruments. The adjustment will be recognized using an amortization method based upon the estimated maturities of the borrowings. This adjustment is expected to increase pro forma pre-tax interest expense by $19,000 in the first year and $15,000 for the first nine months following consummation of the merger.
(K)
An adjustment to establish a litigation reserve resulting from unsettled mortgage banking lawsuits that have been filed against First Mariner.