Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Note 8. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
U. S. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). |
|
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
|
· Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
|
· Level 2 Inputs - Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
|
· Level 3 Inputs - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (that is, supported with little or no market activity). |
|
The level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of that asset or liability. |
|
For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are as follows (in thousands): |
|
| | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | | |
Description | | March 31, 2014 | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | | | |
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | | | |
Identical Assets | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | $ | 6,331 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,331 | | $ | — | | | | |
Government Sponsored Enterprise obligations | | 62,058 | | — | | 62,058 | | — | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 68,389 | | $ | — | | $ | 68,389 | | $ | — | | | | |
|
| | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | | |
Description | | December 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | | | |
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | | | |
Identical Assets | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | $ | 6,319 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,319 | | $ | — | | | | |
Government sponsored enterprise obligations | | 61,729 | | — | | 61,729 | | — | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 68,048 | | $ | — | | $ | 68,048 | | $ | — | | | | |
|
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, follows (in thousands): |
|
| | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | | |
Description | | March 31, 2014 | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | | | |
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | | | |
Identical Assets | | | | | |
Impaired Loans | | $ | 2,672 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,672 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | | |
Description | | December 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | | | |
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | | | |
Identical Assets | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,971 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,971 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value (in thousands): |
|
March 31, 2014 | | Fair Value | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Range (Weighted Average) | | | | | | | |
Estimate | Techniques | Input | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans | | $ | 2,672 | | Appraisal of Collateral (1) | | Appraisal Adjustments (2) | | 0% - 28.1% (-16.6%) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Liquidation Expenses (2) | | 0% - 41.8% (-21.2%) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Range (Weighted Average) | | | | | | | |
Estimate | Techniques | Input | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,971 | | Appraisal of Collateral (1) | | Appriasal Adjustments (2) | | 0% - 28.1% (-15.8%) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Liquidation Expenses (2) | | 0% - 41.8% (-21.2%) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
(1) Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable. |
|
(2) Appraisals may be adjusted for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal. |
|
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in sales transactions on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts |
|
have been measured as of their respective period end and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each period end. |
|
The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s finanical instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
|
Fair value estimates and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands): |
|
| | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | Significant | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | Active Markets for | | Significant Other | | Unobservable | | | |
| | Carrying amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Identical Assets | | Observable Inputs | | Inputs | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 28,710 | | $ | 28,710 | | $ | 28,710 | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing time deposits | | 1,000 | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | 68,389 | | 68,389 | | | | 68,389 | | | | | |
Securities held to maturity | | 11,125 | | 11,121 | | | | 11,121 | | | | | |
Restricted investment in bank stock | | 792 | | 792 | | | | 792 | | | | | |
Net loans | | 496,923 | | 499,413 | | | | | | 499,413 | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 2,186 | | 2,186 | | | | 2,186 | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 565,562 | | 568,249 | | 247,473 | | 320,776 | | | | | |
Accrued interest payable | | 616 | | 616 | | | | 616 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | Significant | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | Active Markets for | | Significant Other | | Unobservable | |
| | Carrying amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Identical Assets | | Observable Inputs | | Inputs | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 37,741 | | $ | 37,741 | | $ | 37,741 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Interest bearing time deposits | | 1,000 | | 1,000 | | — | | 1,000 | | — | |
Securities available for sale | | 68,048 | | 68,048 | | — | | 68,048 | | | |
Securities held to maturity | | 18,011 | | 18,016 | | — | | 18,016 | | | |
Restricted investment in bank stock | | 792 | | 792 | | — | | 792 | | — | |
Net loans | | 466,351 | | 468,463 | | — | | — | | 468,463 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 1,456 | | 1,456 | | — | | 1,456 | | — | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 553,320 | | 544,483 | | 229,666 | | 314,817 | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | 635 | | 635 | | — | | 635 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Interest Bearing Time Deposits |
|
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values. |
|
Securities |
|
The fair value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by obtaining market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. For certain securities which are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquiditiy and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Internal cash flow models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers (where available) were used to support fair values of certain Level 3 investments. |
|
Restricted Investment in Bank Stock |
|
The carrying amount of restricted investment in bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities. |
|
Loans Receivable |
|
The fair value of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and the interest rate-risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. |
|
Impaired loans |
|
Impaired loans are those for which the Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. Fair value is generally based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. |
|
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable |
|
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates fair value. |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
Other real estate owned assets are adjusted to fair value less estimated selling costs upon transfer of the loans to other real estate owned. The fair value of other real estate owned is based upon independent third party appraisal values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values. |
|
Deposits |
|
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of time deposits. |
|
Limitation |
|
The preceding fair value estimates were made at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 based on pertinent market data and relevant information on the financial instrument. These estimates do not include any premium or discount that could result from an offer to sell at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument or category thereof. Since no market exists for a substantial portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates were necessarily based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk assessment of various financial instruments, and other factors. Given the innately subjective nature of these estimates, the uncertainties surrounding them and the matter of significant judgment that must be applied, these fair value estimates cannot be calculated with precision. Modifications in such assumptions could meaningfully alter these estimates. |
|
Since these fair value approximations were made solely for on and off balance sheet financial instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, no attempt was made to estimate the value of anticipated future business. Furthermore, certain tax implications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses could have a substantial impact on these fair value estimates and have not been incorporated into the estimates. |