UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K /A
Amendment No. 2
|
| |
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015
OR
|
| |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 001-33958
_______________________________________________________
Galena Biopharma, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________
|
| | |
Delaware | | 20-8099512 |
(State of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 Crow Canyon Place, Suite 380, San Ramon, CA 94583
(855) 855-4253
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
|
| | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: |
| | |
Title of Each Class | | Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, $0.0001 Par Value per Share | | The NASDAQ Capital Market |
| | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: |
| None | |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ¨ Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. ¨ Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨ Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on it corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for any such shorter time that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): |
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | þ |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | | ¨
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): ¨ Yes þ No
Based on the closing price of the Registrant's common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market, the aggregate market value of the Registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2014 (the last business day of the Registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $275,097,000.
As of February 29, 2016, Galena Biopharma, Inc. had outstanding 181,746,561 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, exclusive of treasury shares.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Galena Biopharma, Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A ("Form 10-K/A") to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2016 (the "Original Filing") solely to replace the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (“Report”) which appeared on page 59 and the audit opinion over the internal control over financial reporting (“audit opinion”) on page 91 with a Report and audit opinion that includes the three years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. The Report and audit opinion inadvertently omitted the year ended December 31, 2013 in the form of Report and audit opinion filed with the Original Filing and with Amendment No. 1 to its Original Filing on Form 10-K/A on March 11, 2016.
Except for Item 8 and 9A - Financial Statements And Supplementary Data and Controls and Procedures, no other Parts or disclosures from the Original Filing and Amendment No. 1 are included in this Amendment, and except as required to reflect the matters set forth in such included disclosure, this Amendment does not reflect events or developments that have occurred after the date of the Original Filing and Amendment No. 1 and does not modify or update disclosures presented in the Original Filing and Amendment No. 1 in any way.
Among other things, forward-looking statements made in the Original Filing and Amendment No. 1 have not been revised to reflect events, results, or developments that have occurred or facts that have become known to us after the date of the Original Filing and Amendment No. 1 (other than as discussed above), and such forward-looking statements should be read in their historical context. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with our filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission subsequent to the filing of the Original Filing and Amendment No. 1.
New certifications of our principal executive and financial officers are included as exhibits to this Form 10-K/A.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| | | |
Item No. | | Description | Page No. |
8 | | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | |
9A | | Controls and Procedures | |
Index to Exhibits
|
EX-23.1 |
EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
"SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT
Some of the information contained in this annual report may include forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to our development programs, business strategy, business plan, financial performance and other future events. These statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to us, specifically, and our industry, in general. We make these statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “will” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws and otherwise.
Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. There are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those factors set forth in the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors,” “Legal Proceedings,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Controls and Procedures” in this annual report, all of which you should review carefully. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this annual report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materializes, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we anticipate. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or individuals acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this “Safe Harbor” Statement.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
FORM 10-K — FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Galena Biopharma, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Galena Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 . These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Galena Biopharma, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 , in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Galena Biopharma, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 10, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
Portland, Oregon
March 10, 2016
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 29,730 |
| | $ | 23,650 |
|
Restricted cash | 401 |
| | 200 |
|
Litigation settlement insurance recovery | 21,700 |
| | — |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,398 |
| | 1,237 |
|
Current assets of discontinued operations | 392 |
| | 27,013 |
|
Total current assets | 53,621 |
| | 52,100 |
|
Equipment and furnishings, net | 335 |
| | 285 |
|
GALE-401 rights | 9,255 |
| | 9,255 |
|
In-process research and development | 12,864 |
| | 12,864 |
|
Goodwill | 5,898 |
| | 5,897 |
|
Deposits and other assets | 171 |
| | 87 |
|
Total assets | $ | 82,144 |
| | $ | 80,488 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 1,597 |
| | $ | 1,886 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5,292 |
| | 8,885 |
|
Litigation settlement payable | 25,000 |
| | — |
|
Fair value of warrants potentially settleable in cash | 14,518 |
| | 5,383 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt | 4,739 |
| | 3,910 |
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 5,925 |
| | 7,169 |
|
Total current liabilities | 57,071 |
| | 27,233 |
|
Deferred tax liability | 5,418 |
| | 5,053 |
|
Contingent purchase price consideration | 6,142 |
| | 6,651 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion | — |
| | 4,492 |
|
Total liabilities | 68,631 |
| | 43,429 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
| |
|
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 275,000,000 shares authorized, 162,581,753 shares issued and 161,906,753 shares outstanding at December 31, 2015; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 130,146,341 shares issued and 129,471,341 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 15 |
| | 12 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 296,730 |
| | 256,377 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (279,383 | ) | | (215,481 | ) |
Less treasury shares at cost, 675,000 shares | (3,849 | ) | | (3,849 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 13,513 |
| | 37,059 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 82,144 |
| | $ | 80,488 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Year Ended December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Operating expenses: | | | | | |
Research and development | $ | 23,611 |
| | $ | 27,674 |
| | $ | 20,424 |
|
General and administrative | 10,609 |
| | 16,226 |
| | 8,065 |
|
Total operating expenses | 34,220 |
| | 43,900 |
| | 28,489 |
|
Operating loss | (34,220 | ) | | (43,900 | ) | | (28,489 | ) |
Non-operating income (expense): | | | | | |
Litigation settlement | (5,282 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Gain (loss) on warrant derivative liability | 1,162 |
| | 16,556 |
| | (44,001 | ) |
Interest expense, net | (760 | ) | | (1,110 | ) | | (807 | ) |
Other income | 509 |
| | 170 |
| | 3,022 |
|
Total non-operating income (expense), net | (4,371 | ) | | 15,616 |
| | (41,786 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (38,591 | ) | | (28,284 | ) | | (70,275 | ) |
Income tax expense | 365 |
| | — |
| | 1,052 |
|
Loss from continuing operations | (38,956 | ) | | (28,284 | ) | | (71,327 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | (24,946 | ) | | (8,322 | ) | | (5,351 | ) |
Net loss | $ | (63,902 | ) | | $ | (36,606 | ) | | $ | (76,678 | ) |
Net loss per common share: | | | | | |
Basic and diluted per share, continuing operations | $ | (0.25 | ) | | $ | (0.24 | ) | | $ | (0.79 | ) |
Basic and diluted loss per share, discontinued operations | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.41 | ) | | $ | (0.31 | ) | | $ | (0.85 | ) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: basic and diluted | 155,264,729 |
| | 119,388,366 |
| | 90,181,501 |
|
Comprehensive loss | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (63,902 | ) | | $ | (36,606 | ) | | $ | (76,678 | ) |
Reclassification of unrealized gain upon sale of marketable securities | — |
| | — |
| | (2,678 | ) |
Tax effect of reclassification of unrealized gain upon sale of marketable securities | — |
| | — |
| | 1,052 |
|
Total comprehensive loss | $ | (63,902 | ) | | $ | (36,606 | ) | | $ | (78,304 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Deficit | | Treasury Stock | | Total |
| Shares Issued | | Amount | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 83,595,837 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | $ | 132,168 |
| | $ | 1,626 |
| | $ | (102,197 | ) | | $ | (3,849 | ) | | $ | 27,756 |
|
Issuance of common stock | 20,125,000 |
| | 2 |
| | 37,537 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37,539 |
|
Common stock warrants issued in connection with September 2013 common stock offering | — |
| | — |
| | (8,238 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (8,238 | ) |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants | 5,320,669 |
| | — |
| | 22,064 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22,064 |
|
Issuance of common stock in settlement of contingent purchase price consideration | 492,988 |
| | — |
| | 1,247 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,247 |
|
Issuance of common stock warrants with long-term debt financing | — |
| | — |
| | 351 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 351 |
|
Issuance of common stock in exchange for services | 99,998 |
| | — |
| | 211 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 211 |
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan | 52,532 |
| | — |
| | 163 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 163 |
|
Stock based compensation for directors and employees | — |
| | — |
| | 1,886 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,886 |
|
Stock based compensation for services | — |
| | — |
| | 644 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 644 |
|
Reclassification of unrealized gain upon the sale of marketable securities, net of tax of $1,052 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,626 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,626 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | 413,677 |
| | — |
| | 567 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 567 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (76,678 | ) | | — |
| | (76,678 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 110,100,701 |
| | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 188,600 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (178,875 | ) | | $ | (3,849 | ) | | $ | 5,886 |
|
Issuance of common stock | 6,633,008 |
| | 1 |
| | 10,704 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,705 |
|
Issuance of common stock under milestone achievement | 4,381,215 |
| | — |
| | 9,340 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,340 |
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants | 5,467.027 |
| | 1 |
| | 37,741 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37,742 |
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan | 114,630 |
| | — |
| | 263 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 263 |
|
Stock based compensation for directors and employees | — |
| | — |
| | 5,253 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,253 |
|
Stock based compensation for services | — |
| | — |
| | 134 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 134 |
|
Exercise of stock options | 3,449,760 |
| | — |
| | 4,342 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,342 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (36,606 | ) | | — |
| | (36,606 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 130,146,341 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 256,377 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (215,481 | ) | | $ | (3,849 | ) | | $ | 37,059 |
|
Issuance of common stock | 32,158,685 |
| | 3 |
| | 47,413 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 47,416 |
|
Common stock warrants issued in connection with March 2015 common stock offering | — |
| | — |
| | (10,296 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,296 | ) |
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan | 231,312 |
| | — |
| | 309 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 309 |
|
Stock based compensation for directors and employees | — |
| | — |
| | 2,896 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,896 |
|
Exercise of stock options | 45,415 |
| | — |
| | 31 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 31 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (63,902 | ) | | — |
| | (63,902 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 162,581,753 |
| | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 296,730 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (279,383 | ) | | $ | (3,849 | ) | | $ | 13,513 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Year Ended December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Cash flows from continuing operating activities: | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (38,956 | ) | | $ | (28,284 | ) | | $ | (71,327 | ) |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 355 |
| | 362 |
| | 286 |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities | — |
| | — |
| | (3,911 | ) |
Deferred taxes | 365 |
| | — |
| | 1,052 |
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation | 1,931 |
| | 4,666 |
| | 2,307 |
|
Litigation settlement payable in common stock | 1,000 |
| — |
| — |
| | — |
|
Fair value of common stock issued in exchange for services | — |
| | — |
| | 211 |
|
Change in fair value of common stock warrants | (1,161 | ) | | (16,556 | ) | | 44,001 |
|
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (509 | ) | | (170 | ) | | 926 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (245 | ) | | (1,078 | ) | | 437 |
|
Litigation settlement insurance recovery | (21,700 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Litigation settlement payable | 24,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Accounts payable | (289 | ) | | (21 | ) | | (69 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (3,593 | ) | | 4,044 |
| | 2,811 |
|
Net cash used in continuing operating activities | (38,802 | ) | | (37,037 | ) | | (23,276 | ) |
Cash flows from discontinued operating activities: | | | | | |
Net loss from discontinued operations | (24,946 | ) | | (8,322 | ) | | (5,351 | ) |
Loss on sale of commercial assets | 4,549 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Impairment charge from classification of assets held for sale | 8,071 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities attributable to discontinued operations | 2,968 |
| | 2,490 |
| | (302 | ) |
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities | (9,358 | ) | | (5,832 | ) | | (5,653 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (48,160 | ) | | (42,869 | ) | | (28,929 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Change in restricted cash | (201 | ) | | — |
| | (99 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisition of GALE-401 | — |
| | (2,415 | ) | | — |
|
Purchase of short-term investments | — |
| | — |
| | 3,911 |
|
Cash paid for purchase of equipment and furnishings | (153 | ) | | (57 | ) | | (320 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities | (354 | ) | | (2,472 | ) | | 3,492 |
|
Net proceeds received from sale of commercial assets | 11,283 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Cash paid for commercial assets | (534 | ) | | (3,056 | ) | | (15,532 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities | 10,749 |
| — |
| (3,056 | ) | — |
| (15,532 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 10,395 |
| | (5,528 | ) | | (12,040 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 47,416 |
| | 10,704 |
| | 37,539 |
|
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options | 31 |
| | 4,342 |
| | 567 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of warrants | — |
| | 10,717 |
| | 7,815 |
|
Proceeds from common stock issued in connection with ESPP | 309 |
| | 263 |
| | 163 |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | — |
| | — |
| | 9,865 |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt | (3,911 | ) | | (1,766 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | 43,845 |
| | 24,260 |
| | 55,949 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 6,080 |
| | (24,137 | ) | | 14,980 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | 23,650 |
| | 47,787 |
| | 32,807 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 29,730 |
| | $ | 23,650 |
| | $ | 47,787 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Year Ended December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash received during the periods for interest | $ | 18 |
| | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 19 |
|
Cash paid during the periods for interest | $ | 541 |
| | $ | 800 |
| | $ | 547 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | |
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with common stock recorded as cost of equity | $ | 10,296 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,238 |
|
Reclassification of warrant liabilities upon exercise | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,026 |
| | $ | 14,249 |
|
Common stock issued in settlement of contingent purchase price consideration | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,247 |
|
Change in fair value of marketable securities before settlement | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (2,678 | ) |
Issuance of common stock in settlement of GALE-401 milestone | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,840 |
| | $ | — |
|
Fair value of shares issued to acquire Zuplenz rights | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,500 |
| | $ | — |
|
Future obligations for Zuplenz rights included in accrued expenses | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,716 |
| | $ | — |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
Overview
Galena Biopharma, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Galena” or the “Company”) is a biopharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of targeted oncology therapeutics that address major unmet medical needs. Galena’s development portfolio is focused primarily on addressing the rapidly growing patient populations of cancer survivors by harnessing the power of the immune system to prevent cancer recurrence. The Company’s pipeline consists of multiple mid- to late-stage clinical assets, including novel cancer immunotherapy programs led by NeuVax™ (nelipepimut-S), GALE-301 and GALE-302. NeuVax is currently in a pivotal, Phase 3 breast cancer clinical trial with several concurrent Phase 2 trials ongoing both as a single agent and in combination with other therapies. GALE-301 is in a Phase 2a clinical trial in ovarian and endometrial cancers and in a Phase 1b clinical trial given sequentially with GALE-302.
We are seeking to build value for shareholders through pursuit of the following objectives:
| |
• | Develop novel cancer immunotherapies to address unmet medical needs through the use of peptide-based vaccines targeting well-established tumor antigens. One of our key strategies is to target the adjuvant setting in patients with higher risk of recurrence, who had their primary treatment for cancer and have no evidence of disease, and are more likely to benefit from treatment via immunotherapy. Our immunotherapy programs are currently targeting two key areas: secondary prevention intended to significantly decrease the risk of disease recurrence in breast, gastric, and ovarian cancers; and primary prevention intended to cease or delay ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) from becoming invasive breast cancer. |
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• | Expand our development pipeline by enhancing the clinical and geographic footprint of our technologies. We intend to accomplish this through the initiation of new clinical trials and potentially through acquisition of additional oncology programs. |
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• | Leverage partnerships and collaborations, as well as investigator-sponsored trial arrangements, to maximize the scope of potential clinical opportunities in a cost effective and efficient manner. |
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• | Focus our resources on our valuable and expanding clinical development programs. On November 19, 2015 we sold our Abstral® (fentanyl) Sublingual Tablets product and related assets and on December 24, 2015 we sold Zuplenz (ondansetron) Oral Soluble Film product and related assets, and as of December 31, 2015, we ceased our commercial operations. |
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Galena pursuant to the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in these notes to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer (i) to Galena, our wholly owned subsidiary, Apthera, Inc., or “Apthera,” and our wholly owned subsidiary, Mills Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or "Mills."
Discontinued Operations - As described in Note 17, during the quarter ended September 30, 2015 the Company met the relevant criteria for reporting the commercial operations as held for sale and in discontinued operations, pursuant to FASB Topic 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations, and FASB Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. The Company generally considers assets to be held for sale when (i) the transaction has been approved by the board of directors or management vested with authority to approve the transaction, (ii) the assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition, (iii) the company has initiated an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the assets, (iv) consummation of the transaction is probable, (v) the assets are being actively marketing for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to the current fair value, and (vi) the transaction is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year. Following the classification of property and equipment for sale, the Company discontinues depreciating the asset and writes down the asset to the lower of the carrying value or fair market value, if needed. During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the Company completed the sale of the commercial products and the related assets.
Uses of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements — The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Galena and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications — Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss per share.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of amounts invested in money market accounts and demand deposits.
Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of certificates of deposit on hand with the Company’s financial institutions as collateral for its corporate credit cards.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and capital leases approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature and market rates of interest.
Accounts Receivable - The Company maintains credit limits for all customers based upon several factors, including but not limited to financial condition and stability, payment history, published credit reports and use of credit references. Management performs analysis to evaluate accounts receivables to ensure recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. Accounts receivable are classified as current assets held for sale as detailed in Note 17.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value and are determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. Inventories consist of Abstral work-in-process and finished goods. The Company had entered into manufacturing and supply agreements for the manufacture and packing of Abstral finished goods. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had inventories of $655,000, consisting of $455,000 of work-in-process and $200,000 of finished goods. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had no inventory on hand with the sale of our commercial assets in the fourth quarter of 2015. Inventories are classified as current assets of discontinued operations as detailed in Note 17.
Equipment and Furnishings — Equipment and furnishings are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives (generally three to five years for equipment and furniture) of the related assets.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets — Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Factors the company considers important that could trigger an interim review for impairment include, but are not limited to, the following:
•Significant changes in the manner of its use of acquired assets or the strategy for its overall business;
•Significant negative industry or economic trends;
•Significant decline in stock price for a sustained period; and
•Significant decline in market capitalization relative to net book value.
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are evaluated for impairment first by a qualitative assessment to determine the likelihood of impairment. If it is determined that impairment is more likely than not, the Company will then proceed to the two step impairment test. The first step is to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amount of the reporting unit (the “First Step”). If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, a second step must be followed to calculate impairment (the “Second Step”). Otherwise, if the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, the goodwill is not considered to be impaired as of the measurement date. In its review of the carrying value of the goodwill for its single reporting unit and its indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company determines fair values of its goodwill using the market approach, and its indefinite-lived intangible assets using the income approach.
Intangible assets not considered indefinite-lived are reviewed for impairment when facts or circumstances suggest that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s policy is to identify and record impairment losses, if necessary, on intangible product rights when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets.
The company performed its review for impairment using the qualitative assessment for both goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and has determined that there has been no impairment to these assets as of December 31, 2015.
Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations (Held for Sale) -
Contingent Purchase Price Consideration — Contingent consideration is recorded at the estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at each reporting period with any adjustments in fair value included in our consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Revenue Recognition - The Company recognized revenue from the sale of Abstral. Revenue is recognized when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred and title has passed, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
We sold Abstral product in the United States to wholesale pharmaceutical distributors and retail pharmacies, or collectively, our "customers," subject to rights of return. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we began recognizing Abstral product sales at the time title transfers to our customer, and providing for an estimate of future product returns. Revenue from product sales is recorded net of provisions for estimated returns, prompt pay discounts, wholesaler discounts, rebates, chargebacks, patient assistance program rebates and other deductions as needed. Net revenue is included in discontinued operations as detailed in Note 17.
Returns - The Company estimates future returns based on historical return information, as well as information regarding prescription information and sell-through trends, in relation to the estimated amount of product in the sales channels and product expiration dates. The allowance for returns is recorded as a reduction to revenue in the period in which the revenue is recognized, with a corresponding allowance against accounts receivable.
Product Sales Discounts and Allowances - The Company recognizes revenue at the point of sale to its wholesale pharmaceutical distributors and retail pharmacies and the allowances for product returns, rebates and allowances are recognized at the point of sale. The Company is required to make significant judgments and estimates in determining some of these allowances. If actual results differ from its estimates, the Company will be required to make adjustments to these allowances in the future.
Prompt Pay Discounts - As an incentive for prompt payment, the Company offers a cash discount to customers, generally 2% of gross sales. The Company expects that all customers will comply with the contractual terms to earn the discount. The Company records the discount as an allowance against accounts receivable and a reduction of revenue.
Wholesaler Discounts - The Company offers discounts to certain wholesalers and distributors based on contractually determined rates. The Company accrues the discount as a reduction of receivables due from the wholesalers upon shipment to the respective wholesale distributors and retail pharmacies and recognizes the discount as a reduction of revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized.
Rebates - The Company participates in certain rebate programs, which provide discounted prescriptions to members of group purchasing organizations and specialty pharmacies. Under these rebate programs, the Company pays a rebate to the third-party administrator of the program, generally two to three months after the quarter in which prescriptions subject to the rebate are filled. The Company estimates and accrues these rebates based on current contract prices, historical and estimated future percentages of product sold to qualifying member pharmacies and estimated levels of inventory in the distribution channel. Rebates are recognized as a reduction in the period that the related revenue is recognized.
Chargebacks - The Company provides discounts primarily to authorized users of the Federal Supply Schedule (FSS) of the General Services Administration under an FSS contract negotiated by the Department of Veterans Affairs and various organizations under Medicaid or Medicare contracts and regulations. These entities purchase products from the wholesale distributors at a discounted price, and the wholesale distributors then charge back to the Company the difference between the current retail price and the price the entity paid for the product. The Company estimates and accrues chargebacks based on estimated wholesaler inventory levels, current contract prices and historic chargeback activity. Chargebacks are recognized as a reduction of revenue in the period the related revenue is recognized.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Patient Assistance Programs - The Company offers discount card programs to patients for Abstral in which patients receive discounts on their Abstral prescriptions that are reimbursed by the company. The Company estimates the total amount that will be recognized based on a percentage of actual redemption applied to inventory in the distribution and retail channel and recognizes the discount as a reduction of revenue and as an other current liability in the same period the related revenue is recognized.
Acquisitions and In-Licensing — For all in-licensed products and technologies, we perform an analysis to determine whether we hold a variable interest or a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. On the basis of our interpretations and conclusions, we determine whether the acquisition falls under the purview of variable interest entity accounting and if so, consider the necessity to consolidate the acquisition. As of December 31, 2015, we determined there were no variable interest entities required to be consolidated.
We also perform an analysis to determine if the assets and liabilities acquired in an acquisition qualify as a "business." The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired can only be recognized as goodwill in a business combination.
The acquisition of the Abstral U.S. rights has been accounted for as an asset acquisition and not a business combination. The purchase price, including transaction costs, was recorded as an intangible asset related to the license and distribution rights acquired in the transaction. No other significant assets or liabilities were acquired or assumed in the transaction. The license and distribution rights will be amortized over ten years in a pattern based on our Abstral sales projections. The acquisition of the Zuplenz U.S. rights has been accounted for as a business combination. Refer to Note 14 for further information regarding the acquisition of Abstral U.S. rights and Zuplenz U.S. rights.
Patents and Patent Application Costs — Although the Company believes that its patents and underlying technology have continuing value, the amount of future benefits to be derived from the patents is uncertain. Patent costs are, therefore, expensed as incurred.
Legal Fees and Insurance Recoveries — There can be a significant time lag between the time that legal fees are incurred and the insurance reimbursement available to offset the related costs. The legal costs are recorded in the period they are incurred, and the insurance recoveries for those costs are recorded in the period when the insurance reimbursement is deemed probable.
Share-based Compensation — The Company follows the provisions of the FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants, including stock options and warrants. Stock compensation expense based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
For stock options and warrants granted as consideration for services rendered by non-employees, the Company recognizes compensation expense in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 505-50 (“ASC 505-50”), “ Equity Based Payments to Non- Employees.” Non-employee option and warrant grants that do not vest immediately upon grant are recorded as an expense over the vesting period. At the end of each financial reporting period prior to vesting, the value of these options and warrants, as calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, will be re-measured using the fair value of the company’s common stock and the non-cash compensation recognized during the period will be adjusted accordingly. Since the fair market value of options and warrants granted to non-employees is subject to change in the future, the amount of the future compensation expense will include fair value re-measurements until the stock options are fully vested.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Research and Development Expenses — Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Included in research and development costs are wages, benefits and other operating costs, facilities, supplies, external services and overhead related to our research and development departments, and clinical trial expenses.
Clinical trial expenses include direct costs associated with contract research organizations ("CROs"), as well as patient-related costs at sites at which our trials are being conducted.
Direct costs associated with our CROs are generally payable on a time and materials basis, or when certain enrollment and monitoring milestones are achieved. Expense related to a milestone is recognized in the period in which the milestone is achieved or in which we determine that it is more likely than not that it will be achieved.
The invoicing from clinical trial sites can lag several months. We accrue these site costs based on our estimate of upfront set-up costs upon the screening of the first patient at each site, and the patient related costs based on our knowledge of patient enrollment status at each site.
Income Taxes — The Company recognizes liabilities or assets for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740-10”). These temporary differences will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. ASC 740-10 requires that a valuation allowance be established when management determines that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates the realizability of its net deferred income tax assets and valuation allowances as necessary, at least on an annual basis. During this evaluation, the company reviews its forecasts of income in conjunction with other positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred income tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is required. Adjustments to the valuation allowance will increase or decrease the company’s income tax provision or benefit. The recognition and measurement of benefits related to the company’s tax positions requires significant judgment, as uncertainties often exist with respect to new laws, new interpretations of existing laws, and rulings by taxing authorities. Differences between actual results and the company’s assumptions or changes in the company’s assumptions in future periods are recorded in the period they become known.
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2013, we recognized income tax of $365,000 and $1,052,000, respectively. There was no income tax expense or benefit for the year ended December 31, 2014. We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk — Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances in several accounts with two banks, which at times are in excess of federally insured limits. As of December 31, 2015, the company’s cash equivalents were invested in money market mutual funds. The Company’s investment policy does not allow investment in any debt securities rated less than “investment grade” by national ratings services. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2015, we had approximately $30,432,000 in interest-bearing accounts above federally insured limits.
Comprehensive Loss — Comprehensive loss consists of our net loss and other comprehensive income related to the unrealized gain (loss), net of tax, on our marketable securities, which were classified as available-for-sale.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606, or ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 establishes the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP. The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. In applying the new revenue recognition model to contracts with customers, an entity: (1) identifies the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identifies the performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determines the transaction price; (4) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognizes revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The accounting standards update applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The accounting standards update also requires significantly expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016, which is effective for the Company for the year ending December 31, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the implementation of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, or ASU 2014-15. ASU 2014-15 will explicitly require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosure in certain circumstances. The new standard will be effective for all entities in the first annual period ending after December 15, 2016. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is not early adopting ASU 2014-15. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the implementation of ASU 2014-15 will have on the Company’s financial statements, and the actual impact will be dependent upon the Company’s liquidity and the nature or significance of future events or conditions that exist upon adopting the updated standard.
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items, or ASU 2015-01. ASU 2015-01 eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. ASU 2015-01 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of ASU 2015-01 will have a material impact on its financial statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes or ASU 2015-17. ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Previous guidance required deferred tax liabilities and assets to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the balance sheet. The guidance will become effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2017 and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. At the time of adoption, we will reclassify current deferred tax amounts on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as noncurrent. We are evaluating the impact of the method of adoption of this standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10) or ASU 2016-01, which updates certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 will be effective for the Company beginning in its first quarter of 2019 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not believe the adoption of the new financial instruments standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
3. RXi Spin-off
On September 24, 2011, the Company entered into a contribution agreement with our former subsidiary, RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation, or “RXi,” pursuant to which we assigned and contributed to RXi substantially all of the company’s RNAi-related technologies and assets. The contributed assets consisted primarily of our novel RNAi compounds and licenses relating to our RNAi technologies, as well as the lease of our Worcester, Massachusetts laboratory facility, fixed assets and other equipment located at the facility and our employment arrangements with certain scientific, corporate and administrative personnel who became employees of RXi. The Company also contributed $1.5 million of cash to the capital of RXi.
Pursuant to the contribution agreement, RXi assumed certain accrued expenses of our former RXI-109 development program and all subsequent obligations under the contributed licenses, employment arrangements and other agreements. RXi also has agreed to make future milestone payments to us of up to $45 million, consisting of two one-time payments of $15 million and $30 million, respectively, if RXi achieves annual net sales equal to or greater than $500 million and $1 billion, respectively, of any covered products that may be developed with the contributed RNAi technologies.
The Company agreed in the securities purchase agreement to distribute to our stockholders on a share-for-share basis a total of approximately 66,959,894 RXi shares, which distribution was made in April 2012. The Company retained 33,476,595 shares of common stock of RXi, which were subject to a one-year lock-up period that expired on April 27, 2013. On July 24, 2013, RXi effected a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock, including RXi shares held by the Company. The Company fully liquidated its position in RXi common stock during the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company sold 1,115,887 RXi shares, on a post-split basis, for total proceeds of $3,911,000, which is included in other income as realized gains on sale of marketable securities. There were no shares sold during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
The Company classified the RXi activities for previously reported periods as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss retroactively for all periods presented. The net assets of RXi were removed from the consolidated balance sheet as of the date of the spin-off, and were recorded as an equity distribution.
4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (“ASC 820”) for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually using a fair value hierarchy that is broken down into three levels. Level inputs are defined as follows:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — other significant observable inputs for the assets or liabilities through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use to price the assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
The Company categorized its cash equivalents and marketable securities as Level 1 inputs. The valuations for Level 1 were determined based on a “market approach” using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Valuation of these assets does not require a significant degree of judgment. The Company categorized its warrants potentially settleable in cash as Level 2 inputs. The warrants are measured at market value on a recurring basis and are being marked to market each quarter-end until they are completely settled. The warrants are valued using an appropriate pricing model, using assumptions consistent with our application of ASC 718. The contingent purchase price consideration is categorized as Level 3 inputs and is measured at its estimated fair value on a recurring basis and is adjusted at each quarter-end until it is completely settled. The contingent price consideration is valued based on the expected timing of milestones, the expected probability of success for each milestone and discount rates based on a corporate debt interest rate index publicly issued.
The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2015 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 29,171 |
| | $ | 29,171 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Total assets measured and recorded at fair value | $ | 29,171 |
| | $ | 29,171 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Warrants potentially settleable in cash | $ | 14,518 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 14,518 |
| | $ | — |
|
Contingent purchase price consideration | 6,142 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,142 |
|
Total liabilities measured and recorded at fair value | $ | 20,660 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 14,518 |
| | $ | 6,142 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2014 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 19,477 |
| | $ | 19,477 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Total assets measured and recorded at fair value | $ | 19,477 |
| | $ | 19,477 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Warrants potentially settleable in cash | $ | 5,383 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,383 |
| | $ | — |
|
Contingent purchase price consideration | 6,651 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,651 |
|
Total liabilities measured and recorded at fair value | $ | 12,034 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,383 |
| | $ | 6,651 |
|
The company has not transferred any financial instruments into or out of Level 3 classification during the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending Level 3 liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
|
| | | |
| Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Balance, January 1, 2014 | $ | 6,821 |
|
Change in the estimated fair value of the contingent purchase price consideration | (170 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2014 | 6,651 |
|
Change in the estimated fair value of the contingent purchase price consideration | (509 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2015 | $ | 6,142 |
|
The fair value of the contingent purchase price consideration is measured at the end of each reporting period using Level 3 inputs in a probability-weighted, discounted cash-outflow model. The significant unobservable assumptions include the probability of achieving each milestone, the date we expect to reach the milestone, and a determination of present value factors used to discount future expected cash outflows.
5. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Clinical development expense | $ | 3,294 |
| | $ | 6,967 |
|
Compensation and related benefits | 1,535 |
| | 1,040 |
|
Professional fees | 435 |
| | 821 |
|
Interest expense | 28 |
| | 57 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | 5,292 |
| | $ | 8,885 |
|
6. Long-term Debt
On May 8, 2013 we entered into a loan and security agreement with Oxford Finance LLC, as collateral agent, and related lenders under which we may borrow up to $15 million (the “Loan”) in two tranches. We borrowed $10 million on May 8, 2013. The Loan payments included 12 months of interest-only payments at the fixed coupon rate of 8.45%, followed by 30 months of amortization of principal and interest until maturity in November 2016. In connection with the Loan, we paid the lender a 1% cash facility fee and a 5.5% cash final payment and granted to the lenders seven-year warrants to purchase up to 182,186 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.47, which equaled a 20-day average market price of our common stock prior to the date of the grant.
As of December 31, 2015, future schedule principal payments to be made on long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | |
2016 Principal Payments | | $ | 4,254 |
|
Add - 5.5% cash final payment (less Unamortized debt issuance costs) | | 485 |
|
Carrying value of long-term debt | | $ | 4,739 |
|
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
7. Legal Proceedings, Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
On December 3, 2015, we agreed in principle to resolve and settle the consolidated shareholder derivative action, In re Galena Biopharma, Inc. Derivative Litigation, Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-00382-SI, currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors. The settlement will not become effective until approved by the Court. The settlement includes a payment of $15 million in cash by our insurance carriers, which we will use to fund a portion of the class action settlement, and cancellation of 1,200,000 outstanding director stock options. The settlement also will require that we adopt and implement certain corporate governance measures and will provide that the plaintiffs’ counsel may apply to the court for an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses up to $5 million. Any fees and expenses awarded by the court to the plaintiffs’ counsel will be paid by our insurance carriers. The settlement will not include any admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of us or the individual defendants and will include a full release of us and the individual defendants in connection with the allegations made in the consolidated federal derivative actions and state court derivative actions.
On December 3, 2015, we also agreed in principal to resolve and settle the securities putative class action lawsuit, In re Galena Biopharma, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-00367-SI, pending against us, certain of our current and former officers and directors and other defendants in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. The agreement, which is subject to shareholder notice and Court approval, provides for a settlement payment of $20 million to the class and the dismissal of all claims against us and the other defendants in connection with the consolidated federal securities class actions. Of the $20 million settlement payment to the class, $16.7 million will be paid by our insurance carriers and $3.3 million will be paid by us through a combination of $2.3 million in cash and $1 million in shares of our common stock. In addition to the $3.3 million payable accrued as of December 31, 2015 the company paid $2.0 million in December 2015 in attorney fees outstanding as a condition of the settlement. We will be responsible for defense costs and any settlements or judgments incurred for any related opt-out lawsuits.
The litigation settlement is summarized as follow (in thousands)
|
| | | |
| Amount |
Class action settlement | $ | 20,000 |
|
Derivative settlement | 5,000 |
|
Total settlement payable | 25,000 |
|
| |
Payable by the insurance carriers | 21,700 |
|
Payable by the company in cash | 2,300 |
|
Payable by the company in common stock | 1,000 |
|
Total settlement payable | $ | 25,000 |
|
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Commitments
The Company acquires assets still in development and enters into research and development arrangements with third parties that often require milestone and royalty payments based on the progress of the asset through development stages. Milestone payments may be required, for example, upon approval of the product for marketing by a regulatory agency. In certain agreements, the Company is required to make royalty payments based upon a percentage of the sales. Because of the contingent nature of these payments, they are not included in the table of contractual obligations shown below.
These arrangements may be material individually, and in the unlikely event that milestones for multiple products covered by these arrangements were reached in the same period, the aggregate charge to expense could be material to the results of operations. In addition, these arrangements often give the Company the discretion to unilaterally terminate development of the product, which would allow the company to avoid making the contingent payments; however, the company is unlikely to cease development if the compound successfully achieves clinical testing objectives. The Company’s contractual obligations that may require future cash payments as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Operating Leases(1) | | Non-Cancelable Employment Agreements(2) | | Subtotal | | Cancelable License Agreements(3) | | Total |
2016 | $ | 316 |
| | $ | 850 |
| | $ | 1,166 |
| | $ | 350 |
| | $ | 1,516 |
|
2017 | 323 |
| | — |
| | 323 |
| | 350 |
| | 673 |
|
2018 | 316 |
| | — |
| | 316 |
| | 350 |
| | 666 |
|
2019 | 251 |
| | — |
| | 251 |
| | 4,200 |
| | 4,451 |
|
2020 and thereafter | 236 |
| | — |
| | 236 |
| | 2,965 |
| | 3,201 |
|
Total | $ | 1,442 |
| | $ | 850 |
| | $ | 2,292 |
| | $ | 8,215 |
| | $ | 10,507 |
|
| |
(1) | Operating leases are primarily facility and equipment related obligations with third party vendors. Operating lease expenses during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were approximately $116,000, $72,000 and $77,000, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Employment agreement obligations include management contracts, as well as scientific advisory board member compensation agreements. Certain agreements, which have been revised from time to time, provide for minimum salary levels, adjusted annually at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, as well as for minimum bonuses that are payable. |
| |
(3) | License agreements generally relate to the company’s obligations with The Board of Regents, University of Texas and Henry M. Jackson Foundation for our oncology therapies. The company continually assesses the progress of its licensed technology and the progress of its research and development efforts as it relates to its licensed technology and may terminate with notice to the licensor at any time. In the event these licenses are terminated, no amounts will be due. |
The Company applies the disclosure provisions FASB ASC Topic 460 (“ASC 460”), “ Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. TheCompany provides (i) indemnifications of varying scope and size to certain investors and other parties for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with various types of third-party claims and (ii) indemnifications of varying scope and size to officers and directors against third party claims arising from the services they provide to us. These indemnifications give rise only to the disclosure provisions of ASC 460. To date, the Company has not incurred costs as a result of these obligations and does not expect to incur material costs in the future. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liabilities in its financial statements related to these indemnifications.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
8. Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock — The Company has authorized up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, for issuance. The preferred stock will have such rights, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, as shall be determined by the Company’s board of directors upon its issuance. To date, the Company has not issued any preferred shares.
Common Stock — The Company has authorized up to 275,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, for issuance. Shares of common stock are reserved as follows:
September 2013 Underwritten Public Offering - On September 18, 2013 the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 17,500,000 units at a price to the public of $2.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $35 million (the "September 2013 Offering"). Each unit consists of one share of common stock, and a warrant to purchase 0.35 of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. The offering included an over-allotment option for the underwriters to purchase an additional 2,625,000 shares of common stock and/or warrants up to 918,750 share of common stock. On September 23, 2013, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full. The additional gross proceeds to the company as a result of the full exercise of the over-allotment option were approximately $5.2 million. The total net proceeds of the September 2013 offering, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, were $37.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the company.
November 2014 Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital, LLC - On November 18, 2014, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital, LLC (LPC), pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to LPC up to $50 million in shares of the Company's common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions over the 36 month term of the purchase agreement. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, LPC initially purchased 2.5 million shares of the Company's common stock at $2.00 per share and the Company issued 631,221 shares of common stock to LPC as a commitment fee, which was recorded as a cost of capital. As a result of this initial issuance, the Company received initial net proceeds of $4.9 million, after deducting commissions and other offering expenses. In addition to the LPC’s initial purchase of our common stock under the purchase agreement, during 2014, we received net proceeds of $8.5 million from LPC’s subsequent purchases of a total of 4.6 million shares of our common stock, excluding the commitment fee shares.
At Market Issuance Sales Agreements - On May 24, 2013 the Company entered into At Market Issuance Sales Agreements (ATM) with MLV & Co. LLC and Maxim Group LLC (the Agents). From time to time during the term of the ATM, we may issue and sell through the Agents, shares of our common stock, and the Agents collect a fee equal to 3% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares, up to a total limit of $20 million in gross proceeds. The ATM is available to the Company until it is terminated by the Agents or the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2015 we received $2.3 million by issuing 1.4 million shares of our common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we received $2.3 million in net proceeds from the sale of 1.4 million shares of our common stock through the ATM. There were no sales of our common stock under the ATM in 2013. On December 4, 2015 we replenished the ATM limit up to $20 million in gross proceeds available for future sales of our common stock.
March 2015 Underwritten Public Offering - On March 18, 2015 the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 24,358,974 units at a price to the public of $1.56 per unit for gross proceeds of $38 million (the "March 2015 Offering"). Each unit consists of one share of common stock, and a warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.08 per share. The March 2015 Offering included an over-allotment option for the underwriters to purchase an additional 3,653,846 shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase up to 1,826,923 shares of common stock. On March 18, 2015, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,826,923 shares of common stock. On April 10, 2015, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase 3,653,846 shares of common stock for additional net proceeds of $5.4 million. The total net proceeds of the March 2015 Offering, including the exercise of the over-allotment option to purchase the warrants, were $40.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Other Equity Transactions — During 2013, the Company issued a total of 492,988 shares of common stock to the holders of the Company's outstanding contingent value rights holders for a milestone payment with a total fair market value of $1,247,000.
9. Warrants
The following is a summary of warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 2015 Warrants | | September 2013 Warrants | | December 2012 Warrants | | April 2011 Warrants | | Other Warrant Issuances | | Consultant and Oxford Warrants | | Total |
Outstanding, January 1, 2014 | — |
| | 6,442 |
| | 4,917 |
| | 1,158 |
| | 1,444 |
| | 889 |
| | 14,850 |
|
Granted | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 300 |
| | 300 |
|
Exercised | — |
| | (2,469 | ) | | (1,886 | ) | | (543 | ) | | (327 | ) | | (469 | ) | | (5,694 | ) |
Expired | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (916 | ) | | — |
| | (916 | ) |
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 | — |
| | 3,973 |
| | 3,031 |
| | 615 |
| | 201 |
| | 720 |
| | 8,540 |
|
Granted | 14,006 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,006 |
|
Expired | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (238 | ) | | (238 | ) |
Outstanding, December 31, 2015 | 14,006 |
| | 3,973 |
| | 3,031 |
| | 615 |
| | 201 |
| | 482 |
| | 22,308 |
|
Expiration | March 2020 | | September 2018 | | December 2017 | | April 2017 | | Varies 2014-2016 | | Varies 2014-2020 | | |
Warrants consist of warrants potentially settleable in cash, which are liability-classified warrants, and equity-classified warrants.
Warrants classified as liabilities
Liability-classified warrants consist of warrants to purchase common stock issued in connection with equity financings in March 2015, September 2013, December 2012, April 2011, March 2011, March 2010 and August 2009. These warrants are potentially settleable in cash and were determined not to be indexed to our common stock.
The estimated fair value of outstanding warrants accounted for as liabilities is determined at each balance sheet date. Any decrease or increase in the estimated fair value of the warrant liability since the most recent balance sheet date is recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss as other income (expense). The fair value of the warrants is estimated using an appropriate pricing model with the following inputs:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2015 |
| March 2015 Warrants | | September 2013 Warrants | | December 2012 Warrants | | April 2011 Warrants | | March 2011 Warrants | | March 2010 Warrants |
Strike price | $ | 2.08 |
| | $ | 2.50 |
| | $ | 1.83 |
| | $ | 0.65 |
| | $ | 0.65 |
| | $ | 2.02 |
|
Expected term (years) | 4.22 |
| | 2.72 |
| | 1.98 |
| | 1.31 |
| | 0.18 |
| | 0.24 |
|
Volatility % | 75.85 | % | | 74.70 | % | | 76.37 | % | | 65.60 | % | | 47.98 | % | | 71.41 | % |
Risk-free rate % | 1.58 | % | | 1.24 | % | | 1.05 | % | | 0.77 | % | | — | % | | — | % |
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2014 |
| September 2013 Warrants | | December 2012 Warrants | | April 2011 Warrants | | March 2011 Warrants | | March 2010 Warrants |
Strike price | $ | 2.50 |
| | $ | 1.90 |
| | $ | 0.65 |
| | $ | 0.65 |
| | $ | 2.15 |
|
Expected term (years) | 3.72 |
| | 2.98 |
| | 2.31 |
| | 1.18 |
| | 1.24 |
|
Volatility % | 75.60 | % | | 76.85 | % | | 78.24 | % | | 77.38 | % | | 77.12 | % |
Risk-free rate % | 1.30 | % | | 1.09 | % | | 0.80 | % | | 0.32 | % | | 0.35 | % |
The Company’s expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatilities of similar publicly traded entities. The expected life assumption is based on the remaining contractual terms of the warrants. The risk-free rate is based on the zero coupon rates in effect at the time of valuation. The dividend yield used in the pricing model is zero, because the company has no present intention to pay cash dividends.
The changes in fair value of the warrant liability for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 2015 Warrants | | September 2013 Warrants | | December 2012 Warrants | | April 2011 Warrants | | Other Warrant Issuances | | Total |
Warrant liability, January 1, 2014 | $ | — |
| | $ | 22,950 |
| | $ | 18,060 |
| | $ | 5,069 |
| | $ | 2,886 |
| | $ | 48,965 |
|
Fair value of warrants granted | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Fair value of warrants exercised | — |
| | (12,713 | ) | | (10,086 | ) | | (2,906 | ) | | (1,321 | ) | | (27,026 | ) |
Change in fair value of warrants | — |
| | (7,677 | ) | | (5,947 | ) | | (1,538 | ) | | (1,394 | ) | | (16,556 | ) |
Warrant liability, December 31, 2014 | — |
| | 2,560 |
| | 2,027 |
| | 625 |
| | 171 |
| | 5,383 |
|
Fair value of warrants granted | 10,296 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,296 |
|
Fair value of warrants exercised | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Change in fair value of warrants | 41 |
| | (627 | ) | | (462 | ) | | (88 | ) | | (25 | ) | | (1,161 | ) |
Warrant liability, December 31, 2015 | $ | 10,337 |
| | $ | 1,933 |
| | $ | 1,565 |
| | $ | 537 |
| | $ | 146 |
| | $ | 14,518 |
|
Warrants classified as equity
Equity-classified warrants consist of warrants issued in connection with consulting services provided to us. Additionally, on May 8, 2013 as a part of our Loan financing, we granted Oxford Financial LLC warrants to purchase 182,186 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.47 per share, which equaled to the 20-day average market price of our common stock prior to the date of the grant. The warrants were valued using the Black Scholes model. The fair value assumptions for the grant included a volatility of 75.34%, expected term of seven years, risk free rate of 1.20%, and a dividend rate of 0.00%. The fair value of the warrants granted was $1.93 per share. These warrants are recorded in equity at fair value upon issuance, and not as liabilities, and are not subject to adjustment to fair value in subsequent reporting periods.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
10. Stock-Based Compensation
Options to Purchase Shares of Common Stock — The Company follows the provisions ASC 718, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, non-employee directors and consultants, including employee stock options. Stock compensation expense based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
For stock options and warrants granted in consideration for services rendered by non-employees, the company recognizes compensation expense in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 505-50. Non-employee option and warrant grants that do not vest immediately upon grant are recorded as an expense over the vesting period. At the end of each financial reporting period prior to vesting, the value of these options and warrants, as calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, is being re-measured using the fair value of the company’s common stock and the non-cash compensation recognized during the period will be adjusted accordingly. Since the fair market value of options and warrants granted to non-employees is subject to change in the future, the amount of the future compensation expense will include fair value re-measurements until the stock options and warrants are fully vested.
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Research and development | $ | 350 |
| | $ | 484 |
| | $ | 754 |
|
General and administrative | 1,591 |
| | 4,903 |
| | 2,150 |
|
Total stock-based compensation | $ | 1,941 |
| | $ | 5,387 |
| | $ | 2,904 |
|
The company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following weighted-average assumptions to determine the fair value of all its stock options granted:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Risk free interest rate | 1.67 | % | | 2.01 | % | | 1.57 | % |
Volatility | 73.97 | % | | 79.37 | % | | 77.98 | % |
Expected lives (years) | 6.16 |
| | 6.16 |
| | 6.25 |
|
Expected dividend yield | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1.07 and $1.74 per share, respectively.
The company’s expected common stock price volatility assumption is based upon the volatility of a basket of comparable companies. The expected life assumptions for employee grants were based upon the simplified method provided for under ASC 718-10, which averages the contractual term of the Company’s options of ten years with the average vesting term of four years for an average of six years. The expected life assumptions for non-employees were based upon the contractual term of the option. The dividend yield assumption is zero, because the Company has never paid cash dividends and presently has no intention of paying cash dividends in the future. The risk-free interest rate used for each grant was also based upon prevailing short-term interest rates. The Company has estimated an annualized forfeiture rate of 15% for options granted to its employees, 8% for options granted to senior management and zero for non-employee directors. The Company will record additional expense if the actual forfeitures are lower than estimated and will record a recovery of prior expense if the actual forfeiture rates are higher than estimated.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
As of December 31, 2015, there was $5,662,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding options that is expected to be recognized as a component of the Company’s operating expenses over a weighted-average period of 2.85 years.
As of December 31, 2015, an aggregate of 26,500,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2007 Incentive Plan, including 13,262,000 shares subject to outstanding common stock options granted under the plan and 8,177,000 shares available for future grants. The administrator of the plan determines the times when an option may become exercisable. Vesting periods of options granted to date have not exceeded four years. The options generally will expire, unless previously exercised, no later than ten years from the grant date.
The following table summarizes option activity of the company:
|
| | | | | | |
| Total Number of Shares (In Thousands) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 8,590 |
| | $ | 3.25 |
|
Granted | 6,743 |
| | 1.63 |
|
Exercised | (39 | ) | | 0.79 |
|
Cancelled | (2,032 | ) | | 2.31 |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2015 | 13,262 |
| | $ | 2.58 |
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2015 | 7,192 |
| | $ | 3.22 |
|
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was 7.63, 7.35, and 8.09, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was 6.20, 6.51, and 6.76, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $539,000, $610,000, and $30,537,000, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $518,000, $509,000, and $16,376,000, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated based on the positive difference between the closing fair market value of the Company's common stock and the exercise price of the underlying options.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $37,000, $13,429,000, and $890,000 respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan — The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) which allows employees to contribute up to 15% of their cash earnings, subject to certain maximums, to be used to purchase shares of our common stock on each semi-annual purchase date. The purchase price is equal to 85% of the market value per share on either the first or last day of the semi-annual period, whichever is lower. Our ESPP is non-compensatory pursuant to the provisions of generally accepted accounting principles for share-based compensation expense. The ESPP contains an “evergreen provision” with annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance on the first day of each year through January 1, 2015 equal to the lesser of: (a) 250,000 shares increased on each anniversary of the adoption of the Plan by 1% of the total shares of stock then outstanding and (b) 1,000,000 shares. As of December 31, 2015, an aggregate of 528,131 shares of common stock were authorized and available for future issuance under the ESPP. The company has issued 471,869 shares under the ESPP through December 31, 2015.
Restricted Stock Units — In addition to options to purchase shares of common stock, the Company may grant restricted stock units (“RSU”) as part of its compensation package. If granted, each RSU would be granted at the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Vesting is determined on a grant-by-grant basis.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
11. Other Income
Other income is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Realized gain on sale of marketable securities | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,911 |
|
Change in fair value of the contingent purchase price liability | | 509 |
| | 170 |
| | (926 | ) |
Miscellaneous other income | | — |
| | — |
| | 37 |
|
Total other income | | $ | 509 |
| | $ | 170 |
| | $ | 3,022 |
|
12. Net Loss Per Share
The Company accounts for and discloses net loss per common share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per Share.” Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares that would have been outstanding during the period assuming the issuance of common shares for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants.
The following table sets forth the potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the calculation of net loss per common share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
| | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Warrants to purchase common stock | 22,308 |
| | 8,540 |
|
Options to purchase common stock | 13,262 |
| | 8,590 |
|
Total | 35,570 |
| | 17,130 |
|
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
13. Income Taxes
The components of federal and state income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Current | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
State | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total current | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Deferred expense (benefit) | | | | | | |
Federal | | 332 |
| | — |
| | 894 |
|
State | | 33 |
| | — |
| | 158 |
|
Total deferred | | 365 |
| | — |
| | 1,052 |
|
Total income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 365 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,052 |
|
The components of net deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | $ | 75,221 |
| | $ | 53,950 |
|
Tax credit carryforwards | | 3,866 |
| | 3,590 |
|
Stock based compensation | | 5,050 |
| | 4,676 |
|
Other | | 1,430 |
| | 190 |
|
Licensing deduction deferral | | 9,910 |
| | 8,919 |
|
Gross deferred tax assets | | 95,477 |
| | 71,325 |
|
Valuation allowance | | (95,477 | ) | | (71,325 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
The components of net deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
In-process research and development not subject to future amortization for tax purposes | | $ | 5,418 |
| | $ | 5,053 |
|
Gross deferred tax liability | | $ | 5,418 |
| | $ | 5,053 |
|
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
The provision for income taxes differs from the provision computed by applying the federal statutory rate to net loss before income taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Expected federal income tax benefit | | $ | (21,603 | ) | | $ | (12,447 | ) | | $ | (25,713 | ) |
State income taxes after credits | | (2,375 | ) | | (1,283 | ) | | (3,676 | ) |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,052 |
|
Changes in warrant value | | (456 | ) | | (6,503 | ) | | 17,283 |
|
Stock compensation | | 508 |
| | 3,996 |
| | 813 |
|
Effect of change in valuation allowance | | 24,029 |
| | 17,275 |
| | 11,408 |
|
Income tax credits | | (276 | ) | | (42 | ) | | (240 | ) |
Other | | 538 |
| | (996 | ) | | 125 |
|
| | $ | 365 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,052 |
|
The Company has incurred net operating losses from inception. At December 31, 2015, the Company had domestic federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $200.0 million and $183.5 million, respectively, available to reduce future taxable income, which expire at various dates beginning in 2015 through 2035. The Company also had federal and state research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively, available to reduce future tax liabilities and which expire at various dates beginning in 2023 through 2035. The income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 relates to indefinite lived deferred tax liabilities. The income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 relates to the realized gain on sale of marketable securities.
At December 31, 2015, approximately $1.4 million of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards were generated as a result of deductions related to the exercises of stock options. If utilized, this portion of the Company's carryforwards, as tax effected, will be accounted for as a direct increase to contributed capital rather than as a reduction of that year's provision for income taxes. Net operating loss carryforwards created by excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options are not recorded as deferred tax assets. The deferred tax assets related to net operating losses have been accordingly reduced by $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, certain substantial changes in the Company’s ownership may result in a limitation on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credit carryforwards which could be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and taxes payable.
Based on an assessment of all available evidence including, but not limited to the Company’s limited operating history in its core business and lack of profitability, uncertainties of the commercial viability of its technology, the impact of government regulation and healthcare reform initiatives, and other risks normally associated with biotechnology companies, the Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that these net operating loss carryforwards and credits will not be realized and, as a result, a 100% deferred income tax valuation allowance has been recorded against these assets. The valuation allowance increased by $24.0 million and $17.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal, Massachusetts, Colorado, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Oregon, and Texas jurisdictions. The Company is subject to tax examinations for the 2010 tax year and beyond. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months. The Company has not incurred any interest or penalties. In the event that the Company is assessed interest or penalties at some point in the future, they will be classified in the financial statements as general and administrative expense.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
14. License Agreements
As part of its business, the Company enters into licensing agreements with third parties that often require milestone and royalty payments based on the progress of the licensed asset through development and commercial stages. Milestone payments may be required, for example, upon approval of the product for marketing by a regulatory agency, and the Company may be required to make royalty payments based upon a percentage of net sales of the product. The expenditures required under these arrangements in any period may be material and are likely to fluctuate from period to period.
These arrangements sometimes permit the Company to unilaterally terminate development of the product and thereby avoid future contingent payments; however, the Company is unlikely to cease development if the compound successfully achieves clinical testing objectives.
In conjunction with the acquisition of NeuVaxTM, the Company acquired rights and assumed obligations under a license agreement among Apthera and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center (“MDACC”) and The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc. (“HJF”) which grants exclusive worldwide rights to a U.S. patent covering the nelipepimut-S peptide and several U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications covering methods of using the peptide as a vaccine. Under the terms of this license, we are required to pay an annual maintenance fee of $200,000, we paid a milestone payment of $200,000 upon commencing the Phase 3 PRESENT trial of NeuVax and other clinical milestone payments, as well as royalty payments based on sales of NeuVax or other therapeutic products developed from the licensed technologies.
Effective December 3, 2012, we entered into a license and supply agreement with ABIC Marketing Limited, a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceuticals (“ABIC”), under which we granted ABIC exclusive rights to seek marketing approval in Israel for our NeuVax product candidate for intradermal injection for the treatment of breast cancer following its approval by the FDA or the European Medicines Agency, and to market, sell and distribute NeuVax in Israel assuming such approval is obtained. ABIC’s rights also include a right of first refusal in Israel for all future indications for which NeuVax may be approved. Under the license and supply agreement, ABIC will assume responsibility for regulatory registration of NeuVax in Israel, provide financial support for local development, and commercialize the product in the region in exchange for making royalty payments to us based on future sales of NeuVax. ABIC also agrees in the license and supply agreement to purchase from us all supplies of NeuVax at a price determined according to a specified formula.
On March 18, 2013, we acquired Abstral® (fentanyl) sublingual tablets for sale and distribution in the United States from Orexo AB (ORX.ST), a specialty pharmaceutical company based in Sweden. Abstral has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is a transmucosal immediate-release fentanyl (TIRF) product.
Under our agreement with Orexo, we assumed responsibility for the U.S. commercialization of Abstral and for all regulatory and reporting matters in the U.S. We also agreed to establish and maintain through 2015 a specified minimum commercial field force to market, sell and distribute Abstral and to use commercially reasonable efforts to reach the specified sales milestones. Orexo is entitled to reacquire the U.S. rights to Abstral from us for no consideration if we breach our obligations to establish and maintain the requisite sales force throughout the marketing period. We launched U.S. commercial sales of Abstral in the fourth quarter of 2013.
In exchange for the U.S. rights to Abstral, (1) we paid Orexo $10 million in March 2013 and a $5 million milestone payment in cash in October 2013 upon the approval by the FDA of a specified U.S. manufacturer of Abstral; and (2) we agreed to pay to Orexo: (a) three one-time future cash milestone payments based on our net sales of Abstral; and (b) a low double-digit royalty on future net sales. No further milestone or royalty payments will be due after the date on which all claims of the last remaining licensed patents expire (currently 2019) or become invalidated by a governmental agency.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
On November 19, 2015, Galena Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) and Sentynl Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Sentynl”), entered into and closed upon an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to Sentynl and Sentynl agreed to purchase from the Company, certain assets of the Company related to and including its Abstral® (fentanyl) sublingual tablets product (“Abstral”). The assets sold and assigned to Sentynl pursuant to the Purchase Agreement included all of the Company’s rights and interests in the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Orexo AB (“Orexo”) dated March 15, 2013, and the License Agreement by and between the Company and Orexo dated March 18, 2013 (collectively, the “Orexo Agreements”). The Company’s future obligations under the Orexo Agreements were assumed by Sentynl pursuant to such assignment. The Purchase Agreement further provides that the Company will continue to be responsible for any pre-closing liabilities and obligations related to Abstral, as well for certain channel liabilities related to Abstral for a period of time post-closing. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company assigned to Sentynl all of its rights to and interests in the Orexo Agreements. In connection with such assignment, Orexo released the Company from any future liabilities and obligations under the Orexo Agreements.
The total potential consideration payable to the Company under the Purchase Agreement is $12 million, comprised of an $8 million upfront payment and up to an aggregate of $4 million, consisting of two one-time payments based on Sentynl's achievement of "net sales" of Abstral in amounts ranging from $25 million to $35 million.
On January 12, 2014, we acquired worldwide rights to anagrelide controlled release (CR) formulation, which we renamed GALE-401, through our acquisition of Mills Pharmaceuticals, LLC ("Mills"), and Mills became a wholly owned subsidiary. GALE-401 contains the active ingredient anagrelide, an FDA-approved product that has been in use since the late 1990s for the treatment of myleoproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Mills holds an exclusive license to develop and commercialize anagrelide CR formulation, pursuant to a license agreement with BioVascular, Inc. Under the terms of the license agreement, Mills has agreed to pay BioVascular, Inc. a mid-to-low single digit royalty on net revenue from the sale of licensed products as well as future cash milestone payments based on the achievement of specified regulatory milestones. We are responsible for patent prosecution and maintenance.
On July 17, 2014, we entered into a definitive license and supply agreement with MonoSol Rx, LLC (MonoSol) for the U.S. commercial rights to Zuplenz® (ondansetron) Oral Soluble Film, an FDA approved product in adult patients for the prevention of highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV), and post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Zuplenz is also approved for pediatric patients with moderately emetogenic CINV. In exchange for the U.S. rights to Zuplenz, in connection with the effectiveness of the license and transfer to us of the New Drug Application (NDA) for Zuplenz, we paid MonoSol a total of $5 million in cash and shares of our common stock. In addition to these payments, we agreed to pay MonoSol $0.5 million upon the earlier of (a) the occurrence of a specified managed care milestone and (b) December 31, 2014, (ii) $0.25 million within 30 days after MonoSol’s payment of applicable fees relating to the notice of allowance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office of a U.S. patent with composition claims covering Zuplenz that extend beyond 2028, (iii) future cash milestone payments of up to an aggregate of $16.5 million, consisting of six one-time payments based on our achievement of "net sales" of Zuplenz in amounts ranging from $20 million to $100 million, and (iv) a double-digit royalty on future “net sales.”
Under the terms of the license agreement, we assumed responsibility for the commercialization of Zuplenz and for all regulatory and reporting matters in the U.S. We also agreed in the license and supply agreement to use our best commercial efforts to begin commercializing Zuplenz in the U.S. on or before December 31, 2014 in accordance with a joint commercialization plan to be established by the company and MonoSol. We also agreed that, until net sales of Zuplenz exceed a specified minimum amount or a competing product has been approved by the FDA and is placed into the market for sale, we will maintain a specified minimum number of field sales force personnel on specified terms.
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
On December 17, 2015, Galena Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) and Midatech Pharma PLC, a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (“Midatech”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to Midatech and Midatech agreed to purchase from the Company, certain assets of the Company related to and including its Zuplenz® (ondansetron) Oral Soluble Film (“Zuplenz”). The assets to be sold and assigned to Midatech pursuant to the Purchase Agreement include all of the Company’s rights and interests in the License and Supply Agreement by and between the Company and MonoSol Rx, LLC (“MonoSol”) dated July 17, 2014 (the “MonoSol License”). The Company’s future obligations under the MonoSol agreement will be assumed by Midatech pursuant to such assignment. The Purchase Agreement further provides that the Company will continue to be responsible for any pre-closing liabilities and obligations related to Zuplenz, as well for certain channel liabilities related to Zuplenz for a period of time post-closing. The transaction was completed on December 24, 2015.
The total potential consideration payable to the Company under the Purchase Agreement is $29.75 million, comprised of an $3.75 million upfront payment upon the closing and up to an aggregate of $26 million, consisting of four one-time payments based on Midatech's achievement of "net sales" of Zuplenz in amounts ranging from $12 million to $70 million.
Through a separate agreement with MonoSol entered into on December 16, 2015 (the “MonoSol License Amendment”), (i) the Company and MonSol agreed to amend the MonoSol License in order to reduce the number of field representatives that the Company is required to maintain with respect to Zuplenz, and (ii) the Company agreed to pay MonoSol $900,000 of the upfront fee payable to the Company under the Purchase Agreement and 20% of any future milestone payments received by the Company under the Purchase Agreement.
On December 24, 2015, the Company and Midatech closed upon the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company assigned to Midatech all of its rights to and interests in the Company’s License and Supply Agreement, dated July 17, 2014 (the “MonoSol License”). As a result of such assignment, Midatech assumed all of the Company’s obligations under the MonoSol License.
15. Related Party Transactions
Since 2011, the Company has retained TroyGould PC as outside corporate counsel. Sanford J. Hillsberg, the Chairman of the Company, is a senior lawyer with TroyGould PC. The Company incurred $577,000, $553,000, and $577,000 for services provided by TroyGould PC during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respctively. At December 31, 2015 and 2014 Galena owed $20,000 and $97,000, respectively, to TroyGould PC.
16. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan (the “Plan”). Participation in the Plan is available to full-time employees who meet eligibility requirements. Eligible employees may defer a portion of their salary as defined by Internal Revenue Service regulations. The Company may make matching contributions on behalf of all participants in the 401(k) Plan in an amount determined by the Company’s board of directors. The Company may also make additional discretionary profit sharing contributions in amounts as determined by the Board of Directors, subject to statutory limitations. Matching and profit-sharing contributions, if any, are subject to a vesting schedule; all other contributions are at all times fully vested. The Company intends the 401(k) Plan, and the accompanying trust, to qualify under Sections 401(k) and 501 of the Internal Revenue Code so that contributions by employees to the 401(k) Plan, and income earned (if any) on plan contributions, are not taxable to employees until withdrawn from the 401(k) Plan, and so that the Company will be able to deduct its contributions, if any, when made. The trustee under the 401(k) Plan, at the direction of each participant, invests the assets of the 401(k) Plan in any of a number of investment options. The Company made matching contributions totaling $115,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015. For the years ending December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company made matching contributions totaling $70,000 and $35,000, respectively
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
17. Discontinued Operations
As part of the Company's strategic objective to focus its resources on its development pipeline, our management and board of directors decided and committed to pursue a plan to sell or otherwise divest the Company’s commercial business during the third quarter of 2015. The Company’s commercial business was comprised of two products: Abstral® (fentanyl) Sublingual Tablets and Zuplenz® (ondansetron) Oral Soluble Film. As described in Note 14, both products were sold in the fourth quarter of 2015.
The Company met the relevant criteria for reporting the commercial business as held for sale and in discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended, pursuant to FASB Topic 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements--Discontinued Operations, and FASB Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. The Company assessed the commercial business net asset group for impairment pursuant to FASB Topic 360, as discussed in Note 1, determining that the carrying value exceeded the fair value of the assets, therefore the company recorded a $8.1 million impairment charge as of September 30, 2015.
The Company entered into an agreement with a third party firm to assist the company with the divestiture of its commercial operations including identifying potential acquirers. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, in the event the Company successfully completed a divestiture through the sale of its commercial operations to a third-party, the Company paid a success fee to the third party firm in an amount of $0.9 million, reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and agreed to pay 5% of realized future revenue and payment streams.
The Company entered into compensatory arrangements related to the divestiture of our commercial business with certain members of commercial management. Under the terms of these arrangements, if the Company met certain sales and margin numbers in the fourth quarter of 2015 and successfully completes a divestiture through sale of its commercial operations to a third-party, the Company paid a retention fee to the three employees in a combined total amount equal to $352,000 or 3% of cash consideration received as upfront payment in the transactions. These employees will also receive severance payments equal to one month’s salary for between four and seven months. In addition to these compensatory agreements loss from discontinued operations includes one-time termination benefits provided to employees that were part of the commercial business and did not accept employment opportunities at the companies who purchased Abstral and Zuplenz.
The following table describes the net proceeds from the sale and the assets and liabilities sold, net of selling costs (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Sale of Abstral and related assets on November 19, 2015
| | Sale of Zuplenz and related assets on December 24, 2015
|
Net proceeds from sales | | | |
Total consideration | $ | 8,348 |
| | $ | 3,750 |
|
Less selling costs* | (815 | ) | | (1,050 | ) |
Proceeds from sale, net of selling costs | $ | 7,533 |
| | $ | 2,700 |
|
*Note selling costs related to the sale of Zuplenz and related assets are included in accrued liabilities and were paid in the first quarter of 2016.
In addition to the upfront proceeds received from the sale of Abstral and Zuplenz and their related assets, the Company is eligible to receive up to $30 million in future milestone payments based on future net revenue of the products. The additional consideration will be recognized in the period that the net revenue milestones are achieved.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of the commercial operations to assets held for sale in the balance sheets (in thousands):
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Carrying amounts of assets included as part of discontinued operations: |
Accounts receivable | $ | 392 |
| | $ | 1,535 |
|
Inventories | — |
| | 655 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — |
| | 1,747 |
|
Equipment and furnishings, net | — |
| | 270 |
|
Abstral rights, net | — |
| | 14,533 |
|
Zuplenz rights | — |
| | 8,101 |
|
Goodwill | — |
| | 172 |
|
Total current assets of discontinued operations | $ | 392 |
| | $ | 27,013 |
|
| | | |
Carrying amounts of liabilities included as part of discontinued operations: |
Accounts payable | $ | 1,491 |
| | $ | 385 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 4,434 |
| | 6,784 |
|
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations | $ | 5,925 |
| | $ | 7,169 |
|
The following table represents the components attributable to the commercial business in 2015, 2014, and 2013 that are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss as discontinued operations (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net revenue | $ | 9,734 |
| | $ | 9,319 |
| | $ | 2,487 |
|
Cost of revenue | (1,780 | ) | | (1,403 | ) | | (520 | ) |
Amortization of certain acquired intangible assets | (921 | ) | | (440 | ) | | (131 | ) |
Research and development | (355 | ) | | (680 | ) | | (651 | ) |
Selling, general, and administrative | (17,655 | ) | | (15,118 | ) | | (6,536 | ) |
Impairment charge form classification as held for sale | (8,071 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Loss on sale of commercial business assets | (4,549 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Severance and exit costs | (1,349 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Loss from discontinued operations | $ | (24,946 | ) | | $ | (8,322 | ) | | $ | (5,351 | ) |
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
18. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1st Quarter | | 2nd Quarter | | 3rd Quarter | | 4th Quarter |
2015 | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | $ | 2,750 |
| | $ | 3,382 |
| | $ | 2,166 |
| | $ | 1,436 |
|
Gross profit on net revenue (1) | | $ | 2,357 |
| | $ | 2,914 |
| | $ | 1,454 |
| | $ | 1,229 |
|
Net loss | | $ | (10,537 | ) | | $ | (15,660 | ) | | $ | (18,026 | ) | | $ | (19,678 | ) |
Net loss per share | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
2014 | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | $ | 2,173 |
| | $ | 2,331 |
| | $ | 1,620 |
| | $ | 3,195 |
|
Gross profit on net revenue (1) | | $ | 1,751 |
| | $ | 1,886 |
| | $ | 1,303 |
| | $ | 2,536 |
|
Net loss | | $ | (2,536 | ) | | $ | (19,941 | ) | | $ | (6,173 | ) | | $ | (7,506 | ) |
Net loss per share | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) |
GALENA BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
19. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2014 up through the date these financial statements were issued. Other than as disclosed elsewhere in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company did not have any material recognizable or unrecognizable subsequent events.
January 2016 Underwritten Public Offering - On January 12, 2016 the cCompany closed an underwritten public offering of 19,772,727 units at a price to the public of $1.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $21.8 million (the January 2016 Offering"). Each unit consists of one share of common stock, and a warrant to purchase 0.60 of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share. The January 2016 Offering included an over-allotment option for the underwriters to purchase an additional 2,965,909 shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase up to 1,779,545 shares of common stock. On January 12, 2016, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,779,545 shares of common stock. The underwriters did not exercise their over-allotment option to purchase 2,965,909 shares of our common stock. The total net proceeds of the January 2016 Offering, including the exercise of the over-allotment option to purchase the warrants, were $20.1 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expense payable by the company.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), defines the term “disclosure controls and procedures” as those controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure Management’s report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, we conducted evaluations of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluations under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2015.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
This annual report includes an attestation report of the company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Galena Biopharma, Inc.
We have audited Galena Biopharma, Inc.’s (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Galena Biopharma, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Galena Biopharma, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 , and our report dated March 10, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
Portland, Oregon
March 10, 2016
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS
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| | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description | |
23.1 | | Consent of Moss Adams LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.** |
31.1 | | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Mark W. Schwartz, Ph.D.** |
31.2 | | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of John T. Burns.** |
32.1 | | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Mark W. Schwartz, Ph.D., and John T. Burns.** |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document. |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation. |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition. |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label. |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation. |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation. |