Exhibit 99.1
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Quarterly Earnings Review
Financial Results
January 20, 2009
Table of Contents
Cautionary Statement/Non-GAAP Measures | 2 | |
Fourth Quarter 2008 Financial Highlights (vs. fourth quarter 2007) | 3 | |
Financial Summary/Key Metrics (continuing operations) | 4 | |
Assets Under Management/Custody and Administration/Market Indices | 5 | |
Fee and Other Revenue | 6 | |
Net Interest Revenue | 7 | |
Noninterest Expense | 8 | |
Investment Securities Portfolio | 9 | |
Restructuring Charge | 10 | |
Extraordinary Loss on Consolidation of Commercial Paper Conduit | 10 | |
Balance Sheet | 10 | |
Series B-Perpetual Preferred Stock | 11 | |
Capital Ratios | 11 | |
Stress Testing Capital Ratios for Investment Portfolio Valuation Declines | 12 | |
Institutional Credit Strategy | 13 | |
Nonperforming Assets | 13 | |
Allowance for Credit Losses, Provision and Net Charge-offs | 13 | |
Merger Update – Integration Milestones | 14 | |
Business Segments | 15 | |
• Asset Management | 15 | |
• Wealth Management | 16 | |
• Asset Servicing | 17 | |
• Issuer Services | 18 | |
• Clearing Services | 19 | |
• Treasury Services | 20 | |
• Other | 21 | |
Supplemental Information – Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures | 22 | |
All narrative comparisons in this Quarterly Earnings Review are with the fourth quarter of 2007 and all information is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
A number of statements (i) in this Quarterly Earnings Review, (ii) in our presentations and (iii) in the responses to questions are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which may be expressed in a variety of ways, including the use of future or present tense language, relate to, among other things, expectations with respect to workforce reduction program, including annualized savings and additional pre-tax charge; actual incurred losses on securities portfolio and the ability to earn back a substantial portion of the write-downs over the remaining lives of the securities; anticipated expenses in connection with participation in FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program; impact of preferred stock dividends and amortization of discount on earnings per share; estimated impact of varying scenarios on capital ratios and proforma capital ratios; impact of institutional credit strategy; asset servicing goals; statements with respect to the merger integration, including revenue synergies and targeted run rates, expense synergy targets and estimated merger and integration charges; as well as the Company’s overall plans, strategies, goals, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions, and are based on assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of these risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risk factors and other uncertainties set forth in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2007 , the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2008, and the Company’s other filings with the SEC. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of Jan. 20, 2009 and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after that date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
Throughout this Quarterly Earnings Review, certain financial measures, which are noted, exclude or are adjusted for certain items. These adjustments or exclusions can impact revenue, noninterest expense, pre-tax income, net income and earnings per share amounts as well as related ratios and growth rates. We believe this supplemental non-GAAP information is useful to the investment community in analyzing the financial results and trends in our business. We believe this information facilitates comparisons with prior periods and reflects the principal basis on which our management internally monitors financial performance. These items also are excluded from our segment measures used internally to evaluate segment performance because management does not consider them to be particularly relevant or useful in evaluating the operating performance of our business segments. Below is a listing of certain financial measures which have been impacted by the exclusion and/or adjustment of certain items.
Revenue: SILO/LILO/tax settlement charges and securities write-downs
Noninterest expense: Support agreement and restructuring charges, merger & integration and intangible amortization expenses
Earnings per share: SILO/LILO/tax settlement charges, securities write-downs, support agreement and restructuring charges, merger & integration and intangible amortization expenses.
Page 2
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
FOURTH QUARTER 2008 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (vs. fourth quarter 2007)
| Earnings: | Income after-tax from Continuing Operations (b) | EPS from Continuing Operations (b) | |||||
$ millions | |||||||
GAAP – before extraordinary loss | $ | 53 | $ | 0.05 | |||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | |||||||
Merger and integration (“M&I”) expense | $ | 58 | $ | 0.05 | |||
Restructuring charge | $ | 107 | $ | 0.09 | |||
Support agreement charges | $ | 97 | $ | 0.08 | |||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, restructuring charge/support agreement charges | $ | 315 | $ | 0.27 | |||
Securities write-downs | $ | 752 | $ | 0.65 | |||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, the restructuring charge, support agreement charges and securities write-downs | $ | 1,067 | $ | 0.93 | (a) | ||
Intangible amortization | $ | 71 | $ | 0.06 | |||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses/restructuring charge/support agreement charges/securities write-downs/ intangible amortization | $ | 1,138 | $ | 0.99 | |||
| Businesses: | Revenue – 4Q08 (b) (c) | Pre-tax Income – 4Q08 (c) | ||||||||||
| Growth vs. | Growth vs. | |||||||||||
| Total | 4Q07 | Total | 4Q07 | |||||||||
Asset and Wealth Management | $ | 795 | (29 | )% | $ | 223 | (46 | )% | ||||
Institutional Services | 3,106 | 14 | 1,497 | 37 | ||||||||
Total Businesses(d) | $ | 3,901 | 1 | % | $ | 1,720 | 14 | % | ||||
KEY POINTS
| • | Strong performance by our Institutional Services businesses driven by net new business wins, favorable impact from market volatility and well-controlled expenses - record levels of net interest revenue and FX revenue |
| - | Revenue (excluding securities write-downs and SILO/LILO charges) +3% 4Q08 vs. 4Q07; +6% (unannualized) sequentially |
| - | Expenses (excluding support agreements, restructuring charges, merger & integration and intangible amortization) -7% 4Q08 vs. 4Q07; -2% (unannualized) sequentially |
| - | 1,000 basis points of positive operating leverage 4Q08 vs. 4Q07; 800 basis points sequentially |
| • | $181 million pre-tax restructuring charge. Expected to reduce workforce by 4% in 2009, and generate $160-170 million in annualized expense savings |
| • | $0.65 per common share non-cash securities write-downs reflect deterioration and enormous liquidity discount for mortgage-backed securities. |
| - | Includes an expected incurred loss of $208 million pre-tax, or $0.10 per share (loan equivalent) |
| - | Securities continue to remain current with respect to principal and interest |
| - | Opportunity to earn back a substantial portion of write-downs |
| • | Capital ratios reflect the benefit of $3 billion TARP investment and lower risk adjusted assets: |
| - | Tier I capital ratio 13.1% |
| - | Tangible common equity to assets ratio 3.8% |
| - | 4.5% adjusted for certain rating agencies methodology |
| - | Unrealized net of tax loss on our securities portfolio was $4.1 billion at 12/31/08; $2.8 billion at 9/30/08. |
| • | Assets under custody and administration of $20.2 trillion. |
| • | Assets under management of $928 billion |
| • | Continue to exceed merger-related expense and revenue synergy targets |
| - | 4Q08 expense synergies of $157 million ($628 million annualized); up 9% vs. 3Q08 |
| - | Full year 2008 annual revenue synergies of $258 million; exceeded target by 43% |
| • | Global Custodian survey – BNY Mellon #1 rated global custodian (released January 2009) |
| (a) | Does not foot due to rounding. |
| (b) | See pages 22 and 23 for a reconciliation of EPS and Total Revenue – GAAP to non-GAAP. |
| (c) | Total excludes merger and integration, support agreement charges, restructuring charge, securities write-downs and intangible amortization. |
| (d) | Excludes the Other segment. |
Page 3
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(dollar amounts in millions, non-FTE basis unless otherwise noted; common shares in thousands) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue | $ | 3,238 | $ | 3,053 | $ | 3,134 | $ | 3,085 | $ | 3,057 | (6 | )% | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net interest revenue-excluding SILO/LILO charges | 752 | 767 | 788 | 815 | 1,070 | 42 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue-excluding SILO/LILO charges and securities write-downs | 3,990 | 3,820 | 3,922 | 3,900 | 4,127 | (a) | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 20 | 16 | 25 | 30 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense – excluding support agreement charges, restructuring charges, M&I expenses and intangible amortization | 2,494 | 2,359 | 2,490 | 2,375 | 2,318 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income from continuing operations-before extraordinary (loss) (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,476 | $ | 1,445 | $ | 1,407 | $ | 1,495 | $ | 1,749 | 18 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||
Securities write-downs | (191 | ) | (73 | ) | (152 | ) | (162 | ) | (1,241 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Support agreement charges | 3 | 14 | (9 | ) | 726 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | - | - | - | - | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||
SILO/LILO charges | - | - | 377 | 112 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
M&I: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation | 111 | 121 | 146 | 107 | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Corporate Trust Business | 13 | 5 | 3 | 4 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 131 | 122 | 124 | 120 | 116 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations – before extraordinary (loss) (GAAP) | 1,027 | 1,110 | 614 | $ | 264 | (49 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 327 | 361 | 312 | (41 | ) | (135 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations – before extraordinary (loss) | 700 | 749 | 302 | 305 | 86 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations income (loss), net of tax | - | (3 | ) | 7 | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Extraordinary (loss) on consolidation of commercial paper conduit, net of tax | (180 | ) | - | - | - | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 520 | $ | 746 | $ | 309 | $ | 303 | $ | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
KEY METRICS (Continuing operations): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating margin (FTE): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP-before extraordinary (loss) | 27 | % | 30 | % | 18 | % | 8 | % | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted(b) | 37 | % | 38 | % | 36 | % | 39 | % | 43 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Return on tangible common equity(annualized): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP-before extraordinary (loss) | 33.0 | % | 35.8 | % | 18.5 | % | 19.0 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted(c) | 40.8 | % | 41.4 | % | 45.7 | % | 50.4 | % | 61.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Return on equity(annualized): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP-before extraordinary (loss) | 9.5 | % | 10.2 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.3 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted(b) | 13.1 | % | 12.9 | % | 13.2 | % | 14.3 | % | 16.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fee and other revenue as a percentage of total revenue, excluding the securities write-downs and SILO/LILO charges (FTE) | 81 | % | 80 | % | 80 | % | 79 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. percent of revenue, excluding the SILO/LILO charges and securities write-downs (FTE) | 32 | % | 32 | % | 33 | % | 32 | % | 31 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate – non-GAAP adjusted(c) | 34.2 | % | 33.8 | % | 33.2 | % | 32.4 | % | 32.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Employees | 42,500 | 42,600 | 43,100 | 43,200 | 42,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Market capitalization | $ | 55,878 | $ | 47,732 | $ | 43,356 | $ | 37,388 | $ | 32,536 | ||||||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding | 1,145,983 | 1,143,818 | 1,146,070 | 1,147,567 | 1,148,467 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) | Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2008, including securities write-downs, was $2.886 billion and decreased 24% compared with 4Q07 and 20% (unannualized) sequentially on a comparable basis. The sequential quarter includes the impact of the SILO/LILO charges. See page 23 for a reconciliation of total revenue GAAP to non-GAAP. |
| (b) | Excludes M&I expenses, the SILO/LILO/tax settlements, support agreement charges, restructuring charges, securities write-downs and intangible amortization expense. See page 8 for a reconciliation of noninterest expense. |
| (c) | Excludes the impact of M&I expenses, SILO/LILO/tax settlements, support agreement charges, the restructuring charge and securities write-downs. |
Page 4
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT/CUSTODY AND ADMINISTRATION TREND
| 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | |||||||||||||||
Market value of assets under management at period-end(in billions) | $ | 1,121 | $ | 1,105 | $ | 1,113 | $ | 1,067 | $ | 928 | (17 | )% | (13 | )% | |||||||
Market value of assets under custody and | $ | 23.1 | $ | 23.1 | $ | 23.0 | $ | 22.4 | $ | 20.2 | (13 | )% | (10 | )% | |||||||
Market value of securities on loan at | $ | 633 | $ | 660 | $ | 588 | $ | 470 | $ | 341 | (46 | )% | (27 | )% | |||||||
| (a) | Represents the total amount of securities on loan, both cash and non-cash, managed by the Assets Servicing segment. |
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT FLOWS(a)
| Changes in market value of assets under management from Sept. 30, 2008 to Dec. 31, 2008 - by business segment | ||||||||||||
| (in billions) | Asset Management | Wealth Management | Total | |||||||||
Market value of assets under management at Sept. 30, 2008 | $ | 990 | $ | 77 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||
Net inflows (outflows): | ||||||||||||
Long-term | (23 | ) | 1 | (22 | ) | |||||||
Money market | 28 | - | 28 | |||||||||
Total net inflows | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
Net market depreciation(b) | (128 | ) | (9 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||
Divestiture | (8 | ) | - | (8 | ) | |||||||
Market value of assets under management at Dec. 31, 2008 | $ | 859 | (c) | $ | 69 | (d) | $ | 928 | ||||
| (a) | Preliminary. |
| (b) | Includes the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates. |
| (c) | Excludes $3 billion subadvised for the Wealth Management segment. |
| (d) | Excludes private client assets managed in the Asset Management segment. |
COMPOSITION OF ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
| Composition of assets under | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
| management at period-end(a) | 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | |||||
Equity | 41% | 38% | 37% | 35% | 28% | |||||
Money market | 26% | 29% | 31% | 34% | 43% | |||||
Fixed income | 20% | 20% | 20% | 21% | 21% | |||||
Alternative investments and overlay | 13% | 13% | 12% | 10% | 8% | |||||
Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||||
| (a) | Excludes securities lending cash management assets. |
MARKET INDICES
| Market indices | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||
| 4Q07 | 1Q08 | 2Q08 | 3Q08 | 4Q08 | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||
S&P 500 Index(a) | 1468 | 1323 | 1280 | 1166 | 903 | (38 | )% | (23 | )% | |||||||
S&P 500 Index-daily average | 1496 | 1353 | 1371 | 1252 | 916 | (39 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||
FTSE 100 Index(a) | 6457 | 5702 | 5626 | 4902 | 4434 | (31 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
FTSE 100 Index-daily average | 6455 | 5891 | 5979 | 5359 | 4270 | (34 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||
NASDAQ Composite Index(a) | 2652 | 2279 | 2293 | 2092 | 1577 | (41 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bondsm Index(a) | 257.5 | 281.2 | 270.1 | 256.0 | 274.7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
MSCI EAFE® Index(a) | 2253.4 | 2038.6 | 1967.2 | 1553.2 | 1237.4 | (45 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||
NYSE Volume(in billions) | 135.0 | 158.5 | 140.7 | 179.8 | 181.2 | 34 | 1 | |||||||||
NASDAQ Volume(in billions) | 137.4 | 148.9 | 134.5 | 144.9 | 148.3 | 8 | 2 | |||||||||
| (a) | Period end. |
Page 5
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
FEE AND OTHER REVENUE
| (dollar amounts in millions | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| unless otherwise noted) | 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities servicing fees: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset servicing | $ | 812 | $ | 899 | $ | 864 | $ | 803 | $ | 782 | (4 | )% | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Issuer services | 438 | 376 | 444 | 477 | 388 | (11 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Clearing and execution services | 314 | 267 | 270 | 262 | 288 | (8 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securities servicing fees | 1,564 | 1,542 | 1,578 | 1,542 | 1,458 | (7 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Asset and wealth management fees | 887 | 842 | 844 | 792 | 657 | (26 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Performance fees | 62 | 20 | 16 | 3 | 44 | (29 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other trading activities | 305 | 259 | 308 | 385 | 510 | 67 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
Treasury services | 121 | 124 | 130 | 130 | 134 | 11 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and servicing | 113 | 98 | 110 | 107 | 106 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Financing-related fees | 52 | 48 | 50 | 45 | 45 | (13 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment income | 52 | 23 | 45 | 17 | 27 | (48 | ) | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 82 | 97 | 53 | 64 | 76 | (7 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue (non-FTE) | $ | 3,238 | $ | 3,053 | $ | 3,134 | $ | 3,085 | $ | 3,057 | (6 | )% | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Securities gains (losses) | (191 | ) | (73 | ) | (152 | ) | (162 | ) | (1,241 | ) | N/M | N/M | ||||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue (non-FTE) | $ | 3,047 | $ | 2,980 | $ | 2,982 | $ | 2,923 | $ | 1,816 | (40 | )% | (38 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue (FTE) | $ | 3,058 | $ | 2,989 | $ | 2,993 | $ | 2,934 | $ | 1,825 | (40 | )% | (38 | )% | ||||||||||||
Fee and other revenue as a percentage of total revenue (FTE) | 80 | % | 79 | % | 88 | % | 81 | % | 63 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fee and other revenue as a percent of total revenue (FTE) – non-GAAP adjusted (a) | 81 | % | 80 | % | 80 | % | 79 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| (a) | Excluding securities write-downs and SILO/LILO charges. |
N/M - Not meaningful.
KEY POINTS
| • | Total fee revenue excluding securities write-downs decreased 6% compared with 4Q07 and 1% (unannualized) sequentially. |
| • | Total securities servicing fees decreased 7% compared to 4Q07 on a reported basis, and approximately 3% adjusting for the sale of the B-Trade and G-Trade execution businesses (1Q08), reflecting: |
| - | Asset servicing revenue decreased by 4% year-over-year and 3% (unannualized) sequentially resulting primarily from lower market levels and the strength of the U.S. dollar, which offset the impact of organic growth, higher securities lending revenue and the impact of the 4Q07 acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the joint venture with ABN AMRO. |
| - | Issuer services fees decreased 11% year-over-year and 19% (unannualized) sequentially with the decreases from both periods resulting from lower Depositary Receipt fees due primarily to the timing of fees related to corporate actions and lower Corporate Trust fee revenue resulting from lower levels of fixed income issuances globally. |
| - | Clearing and execution services fees decreased 8% year-over-year. Adjusting for the sale of the B-Trade and G-Trade execution businesses, these fees increased 11%, principally resulting from growth in trading activity along with continued growth in money market mutual funds fees. Sequentially, clearing and execution service fees increased 10% (unannualized) resulting from the same drivers. |
| • | Asset and wealth management fees decreased 26% year-over-year and 17% (unannualized) sequentially as net money market inflows over both periods were more than offset by global weakness in market values. |
| • | Foreign exchange and other trading activities, a record $510 million, increased 67% year-over-year and 32% (unannualized) sequentially, primarily reflecting the benefit of higher volatility in all major currencies. |
| • | Investment income decreased $25 million compared to 4Q07 resulting primarily from lower seed capital revenue and private equity investment revenue. |
| • | Securities write-downs totaled $1.2 billion in 4Q08 compared with losses of $191 million in 4Q07 and $162 million in 3Q08. The increased level of loss reflects the more negative market assumptions related to the housing industry and the potential for future defaults. See the investment portfolio discussion on pages 9 and 10 for a discussion of the write-downs. |
Page 6
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
NET INTEREST REVENUE
(dollar amounts in millions unless otherwise noted) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue (non-FTE) | $ | 752 | $ | 767 | $ | 411 | $ | 703 | $ | 1,070 | 42 | % | 52 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest revenue (FTE) | 757 | 773 | 415 | 708 | 1,077 | 42 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (FTE) | 2.16 | % | 2.14 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.96 | % | 2.34 | % | 18 | bps | 38 | bps | ||||||||||||
Excluding the SILO/LILO charges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue (non-FTE) | $ | 752 | $ | 767 | $ | 788 | $ | 815 | $ | 1,070 | 42 | % | 31 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest revenue (FTE) | 757 | 773 | 792 | 820 | 1,077 | 42 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (FTE) | 2.16 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.27 | % | 2.34 | % | 18 | bps | 7 | bps | ||||||||||||
Selected average balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash/interbank investments | $ | 44,203 | $ | 46,857 | $ | 50,105 | $ | 51,982 | $ | 91,128 | 106 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
Trading account securities | 2,351 | 1,459 | 1,918 | 1,791 | 2,148 | (9 | ) | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities | 46,959 | 48,306 | 45,081 | 43,534 | 40,711 | (13 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Loans | 47,109 | 48,496 | 47,151 | 46,983 | 49,889 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets | 140,622 | 145,118 | 144,255 | 144,290 | 183,876 | 31 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 86,278 | 92,881 | 94,785 | 86,853 | 96,575 | 12 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits | 28,449 | 26,240 | 24,822 | 33,462 | 52,274 | 84 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selected average yields: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash/interbank investments | 4.74 | % | 4.08 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.62 | % | 2.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Trading account securities | 5.35 | 5.36 | 3.74 | 2.76 | 3.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securities | 5.40 | 5.16 | 4.97 | 5.12 | 5.43 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 5.06 | 4.50 | 0.61 | (a) | 2.54 | (a) | 3.05 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets | 5.08 | 4.59 | 3.05 | (a) | 3.71 | (a) | 3.38 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 3.36 | 2.66 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of average interest-earning assets | 20 | % | 18 | % | 17 | % | 23 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| (a) | Excluding the SILO/LILO charges, the yield on loans was 3.81% and 3.50% and the yield on interest-earning assets was 4.10% and 4.02%, respectively, for 2Q08 and 3Q08. |
bps - basis points.
KEY POINTS
| • | Net interest revenue (FTE) increased 42% year-over-year and 31% (unannualized) sequentially, excluding the SILO/LILO charges in 3Q08. |
| - | The increase compared with 4Q07 principally reflects a higher level of noninterest-bearing deposits which resulted in a higher level of interest-earning assets, wider spreads and the accretion of unrealized losses on investment securities, partially offset by a lower value of interest-free funds. The sequential increase reflects a higher level of interest-earning assets and wider spreads. |
| - | Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased 84% compared to 4Q07, and 56% compared to 3Q08, driven primarily by increased deposits from Institutional Services clients that were received during the market turmoil in late 3Q08 and early 4Q08. These deposits were placed in liquid funds with either the Federal Reserve Bank or in short-term deposits with large global banks. |
| • | The net interest margin increased 18 basis points year-over-year and 7 basis points sequentially, excluding the SILO/LILO charges in 3Q08. The increase compared with both periods primarily reflects wider spreads. |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
| (dollar amounts in millions, non-FTE basis unless otherwise noted) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Staff: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation | $ | 758 | $ | 795 | $ | 804 | $ | 804 | $ | 758 | - | % | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Incentives | 443 | 366 | 386 | 242 | 256 | (42 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits | 164 | 191 | 201 | 172 | 140 | (15 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total staff | 1,365 | 1,352 | 1,391 | 1,218 | 1,154 | (15 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Professional, legal and other purchased services | 272 | 252 | 280 | 287 | 307 | 13 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net occupancy | 145 | 129 | 139 | 164 | 143 | (1 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution and servicing | 133 | 130 | 131 | 133 | 123 | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Software | 78 | 79 | 88 | 78 | 86 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment | 82 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 86 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sub-custodian and clearing | 115 | 70 | 83 | 80 | 80 | (30 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Business development | 72 | 66 | 75 | 62 | 76 | 6 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 232 | 202 | 224 | 273 | 263 | 13 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,494 | 2,359 | 2,490 | 2,375 | 2,318 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Support agreement charges | 3 | 14 | (9 | ) | 726 | 163 | N/M | (77 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge | - | - | - | - | 181 | N/M | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 131 | 122 | 124 | 120 | 116 | (11 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Merger and integration expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation | 111 | 121 | 146 | 107 | 97 | (13 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Acquired Corporate Trust Business | 13 | 5 | 3 | 4 | - | N/M | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 2,752 | $ | 2,621 | $ | 2,754 | $ | 3,332 | $ | 2,875 | 4 | % | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total staff expense as a percentage of total revenue (FTE) | 36 | % | 36 | % | 41 | % | 33 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total staff expense as a percentage of total revenue (FTE) – non-GAAP adjusted(a) | 34 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | 31 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| (a) | Excluding the SILO/LILO charges and securities write-downs. |
N/M - - Not meaningful.
KEY POINTS
| • | Total noninterest expense (excluding support agreement charges/restructuring charge/intangible amortization/M&I charges) decreased 7% compared to the prior year and 2% (unannualized) sequentially. |
| - | The 7% year-over-year decrease was driven by a 15% decline in total staff expense reflecting the ongoing benefit of merger-related expense synergies and lower incentives, a stronger U.S. dollar and the impact of the sale of the B-Trade and G-Trade execution businesses. Partially offsetting these declines were the impact of the 4Q07 acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the joint venture with ABN AMRO and higher professional, legal and other purchased services. |
| - | The sequential decline of 2% (unannualized) primarily reflected a 5% (unannualized) decrease in total staff expense, as well as lower net occupancy expense resulting from level lease adjustments recorded in 3Q08. |
| • | Participation in the FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program resulted in $7 million of additional expense, recorded in other expenses, in the fourth quarter of 2008 and is expected to result in $50 million of additional expense, or $0.03 per common share, in 2009. |
| • | 4Q08 results include a $181 million restructuring charge related to our previously announced global workforce reduction program. |
| - | Expected to reduce workforce by 4% or 1,800 positions in 2009. |
| - | Annualized pre-tax savings of $160-170 million. |
| - | Additional pre-tax charge of approximately $20-25 million to be incurred in first half of 2009. |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
At Dec. 31, 2008, our investment securities portfolio totaled $39.4 billion. The unrealized net of tax loss on our total securities portfolio was $4.1 billion at Dec. 31, 2008. The unrealized net of tax loss at Sept. 30, 2008 was $2.8 billion. The increase compared to the prior quarter was primarily driven by wider credit spreads.
The following table provides the detail of our total securities portfolio.
Securities portfolio Dec. 31, 2008 | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Fair Value | Portfolio Aggregate Unrealized Gain/(Loss) | Quarter to-date Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) | Life-to-date/ Impairmen | Ratings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in millions) | AAA | AA | A | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alt-A MBS | $ | 7,499 | $ | 4,735 | 53 | % | $ | (2,764 | ) | $ | (425 | ) | $ | 1,397 | 53 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 23 | % | |||||||||||
Prime/Other MBS | 6,785 | 5,004 | 74 | (1,781 | ) | (1,069 | ) | 15 | 75 | 11 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subprime MBS | 1,578 | 987 | 60 | (591 | ) | (191 | ) | 68 | 22 | 55 | 16 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial MBS | 2,846 | 2,137 | 75 | (709 | ) | (514 | ) | 22 | 98 | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ABS CDOs | 35 | 19 | 5 | (16 | ) | (13 | ) | 326 | 30 | 1 | - | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit cards | 747 | 524 | 67 | (223 | ) | (154 | ) | 35 | - | 6 | 94 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 100 | 41 | 32 | (59 | ) | (20 | ) | 28 | - | 68 | - | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 558 | 334 | 46 | (224 | ) | (40 | ) | 173 | - | 23 | 1 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||
SIV securities | 126 | 109 | 49 | (17 | ) | (17 | ) | 95 | 40 | 11 | 13 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 396 | 261 | 59 | (135 | ) | (61 | ) | 46 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Watch list | 20,670 | 14,151 | 62 | (6,519 | ) | (2,504 | ) | 2,205 | 62 | 13 | 11 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Agencies | 11,561 | 11,621 | 101 | 60 | 169 | - | 100 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
European floating rate notes | 7,582 | 6,411 | 85 | (1,171 | ) | (698 | ) | - | 98 | 2 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 6,160 | 6,214 | 101 | 54 | 109 | - | 72 | 7 | 6 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 45,973 | $ | 38,397 | 80 | % | $ | (7,576 | ) | $ | (2,924 | ) | $ | 2,205 | (b) | 81 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) | Amortized cost before impairments. |
| (b) | Life-to-date impairment charges include $301 million associated with the consolidation of Three Rivers Funding Corporation in December 2007 and $45 million associated with the consolidation of Old Slip Funding in December 2008. |
Note: The “Watch List” includes those securities we view as having a higher risk of additional impairment charges.
Since the end of the third quarter, the housing market indicators and the broader economy have deteriorated significantly. Therefore, in the fourth quarter of 2008, we adjusted our modeling assumptions to reflect this further deterioration. Accordingly, we changed the modeling assumptions on all Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) with the primary changes being on the default rates. In addition, to properly reflect the declining value of homes in the current foreclosure environment, the Company adjusted its RMBS loss severity assumptions to decrease the amount it expects to receive to cover the value of the original loan. As a result of these adjustments to our assumptions, a larger number of securities (primarily Alt-A) generated an expected loss and consequently, we recorded an impairment charge and wrote down to current market value those securities, resulting in a $1.2 billion pre-tax securities loss comprised of the following:
Securities portfolio losses
(in millions) | 4Q08 Expected Incurred Loss | 4Q08 Securities Write-downs | ||||
Alt-A securities | $ | 124 | $ | 1,135 | ||
ABS CDOs | 6 | 6 | ||||
Home equity line of credit | 14 | 36 | ||||
SIV securities | 44 | 44 | ||||
Trust preferred securities | 1 | 1 | ||||
Other | 19 | 19 | ||||
Total securities write-downs | $ | 208 | $ | 1,241 | ||
At Dec. 31, 2008, the expected loss included in securities write-downs recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008 is estimated to be $208 million. The difference between the expected loss and the total impairment charges incurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 is large driven by the market illiquidity relating to mortgage-backed securities. The underlying market discount rate rose throughout 2008, particularly during the fourth quarter, and accounted for the gap between the expected loss and the impairment charges. The expected loss is determined based on a projected principal write-down of a mortgage-backed security that occurs when the losses on the underlying
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
mortgage pool are expected to be large enough to cause a reduction in the total contractual amount of principal that the Company is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of the security.
At the time of purchase, the Alt-A portfolio’s weighted-average FICO score was 715 and its weighted-average LTV was 74%. Approximately 50% of the total portfolio is supported by better performing fixed-rate collateral. Finally, the portfolio’s weighted-average current credit enhancement is approximately 13%. The unrealized loss on the Alt-A portfolio at Dec. 31, 2008 was $2.8 billion.
The home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) securities are tested for impairment based on the quality of the underlying security and the condition of the monoline insurer providing credit support. Securities were deemed impaired if we expected they would not be repaid in full without the support of the insurer and the insurer was rated below investment grade. The securities write-downs in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to HELOC securities resulted from both a deterioration of specific securities combined with weakening credit support due to below investment grade ratings of certain bond insurers.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGE
In November 2008, the Company announced that due to weakness in the global economy it would reduce its workforce by approximately 4%, or 1,800 positions. The goals of this workforce reduction are to reduce expense growth and further improve the efficiency of the organization. This program is expected to result in annualized savings of $160-170 million.
In December 2008, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $181 million or $0.09 per common share. This charge was comprised of $166 million for severance costs, $9 million of expense from stock-based award acceleration, $5 million of other compensation costs and $1 million of non-personnel expenses directly related to the workforce reduction. The restructuring charge is recorded as a separate line on the income statement. The Company also expects to record an additional related charge of approximately $20-25 million, pre-tax, of restructuring expense in the first half of 2009, primarily related to severance and accruals for vacant space.
EXTRAORDINARY LOSS ON CONSOLIDATION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER CONDUIT
On Dec. 30, 2008, we voluntarily called the first loss notes of Old Slip Funding LLC (“Old Slip”), making us the primary beneficiary and triggering the consolidation of Old Slip (approximately $125 million in assets). The consolidation resulted in the recognition of an extraordinary loss (non-cash accounting charge) of $26 million after tax, or $0.02 per common share, representing the current mark-to-market discount from par associated with spread-widening for the assets in Old Slip.
BALANCE SHEET
The balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 totaled $237 billion compared to $198 billion at Dec. 31, 2007 and $268 billion at Sept. 30, 2008. We continued to benefit from an above trend level of client deposits, particularly noninterest-bearing client deposits. In addition, at year end, we maintained $53 billion in deposits with the Federal Reserve.
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
SERIES B-PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
On Oct. 28, 2008, we issued $3 billion of securities to the U.S. Department of the Treasury comprised of Series B preferred stock ($2.779 billion) and a warrant for common stock ($221 million) as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program authorized under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. The preferred dividends and the amortization of the discount on the Series B preferred stock reduced net income applicable to common stock by $33 million, or $ 0.03 per common share in the fourth quarter of 2008 and are expected to reduce earnings per share by approximately $0.16 per common share in 2009.
The proceeds from the Series B preferred stock have been utilized to improve the flow of funds in the financial markets. Specifically we have:
| • | Purchased mortgage-backed securities and debentures issued by U.S. government-sponsored agencies to support efforts to increase the amount of money available to lend to qualified borrowers in the residential housing market. |
| • | Purchased securities of other financial institutions, which helps increase the amount of funds available to lend to consumers and businesses. |
| • | Continued to make loans to other financial institutions through the interbank lending market. |
All of these efforts address the need to improve liquidity in the financial system and are consistent with our business model which is focused on institutional clients.
CAPITAL RATIOS
The capital ratios at Dec. 31, 2008 compared with Sept. 30, 2008 reflect the benefit we received from the $3 billion of Series B preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury in October of 2008 and a lower level of risk adjusted assets.
| Capital Ratios | Quarter ended | ||||||||
| Dec. 31, 2008 | Sept. 30, 2008 | Dec. 31, 2007 | |||||||
Tier I capital ratio | 13.1 | %(a) | 9.3 | % | 9.3 | % | |||
Total (Tier I plus Tier II) capital ratio | 16.8 | (a) | 12.8 | 13.2 | |||||
Leverage capital ratio | 6.9 | (a) | 6.5 | 6.5 | |||||
Shareholders’ equity to assets ratio | 11.8 | 10.3 | 14.9 | ||||||
Tangible common equity to assets ratio(b) | 3.8 | (c) | 3.9 | (c) | 5.2 | ||||
Adjusted tangible common equity to assets ratio(d) | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.3 | ||||||
| (a) | Preliminary. |
| (b) | Common equity less goodwill and intangible assets, adjusted for deferred tax liabilities associated with non-tax deductible identifiable intangible assets and tax deductible goodwill, divided by total assets less goodwill and intangible assets. |
| (c) | Assets were adjusted for the deposits maintained with the Federal Reserve of $53.3 billion and $37.9 billion, and other short-term investments—U.S. government-backed commercial paper of $5.6 billion and $10.9 billion at Dec. 31, 2008 and Sept. 30, 2008, respectively. Both of these sets of assets have been assigned a zero risk-weighting by the regulators. |
| (d) | Certain rating agencies include a portion of the Series B preferred stock and trust preferred securities when assessing the capital strength of the Company. Accordingly, we calculated the adjusted tangible common equity to assets ratio by using tangible common equity as defined in (b) above, plus a portion of the Series B preferred and trust preferred securities divided by assets as defined in (c) above. |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
STRESS TESTING CAPITAL RATIOS FOR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO VALUATION DECLINES
We routinely stress test the adequacy of our capital base by modeling the impact to our Tier 1 capital and tangible capital ratios for impairments and valuation declines related to our investment securities portfolio.
The table below provides pro forma estimates of the Tier 1, tangible and adjusted tangible capital ratios, utilizing ratios at Dec. 31, 2008 as the base, adjusted for the estimated impact of varying levels of 2009 First Call earnings estimates, and stress tested at increasing levels of impairments and valuation declines.
| Capital ratio stress tests(dollar amounts in billions) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Proforma Ratios Assuming Full Year Impact | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional OTTI or OCI | 2009 First Call EPS Consensus | 2009 First Call EPS Consensus Less 20% | ||||||||||||||||
| • OTTI impairments impact only Tier I | Tangible Common Ratio (c) | Tangible Common Ratio (c) | ||||||||||||||||
| • OCI valuation declines impact only TCE | Tier I Ratio (a) | Reported | Adjusted | Tier I Ratio (a) | Reported | Adjusted | ||||||||||||
$ - | 15.2 | %(b) | 4.6 | %(b) | 5.2 | %(b) | 14.7 | %(b) | 4.2 | %(b) | 4.8 | %(b) | ||||||
0.5 | 15.0 | % | 4.4 | % | 5.0 | % | 14.4 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||
1.0 | 14.7 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.8 | % | 14.2 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||
2.0 | 14.2 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.5 | % | 13.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||
3.0 | 13.7 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.1 | % | 13.2 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||
4.0 | 13.2 | % | N/A | N/A | 12.7 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
5.0 | 12.7 | % | N/A | N/A | 12.1 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| (a) | Proforma Tier I ratios assume risk weighted assets are reduced by 20% of pre-tax write-down amount. |
| (b) | Represents Dec. 31, 2008 ratio adjusted for the impact of varying levels of 2009 First Call earnings estimates. Full Year 2009 First Call EPS consensus was $2.81 as of Jan. 20, 2009. Consensus estimates exclude the impact of future merger and integration expense. All proforma ratios include an estimated impact of 2009 merger and integration expense and assume the current quarterly dividend of $0.24 remains constant. First Call consensus estimates are not endorsed by management, but utilized for stress testing purposes only. |
| (c) | See footnote (d) of the Capital Ratios table on page 11. |
N/A = Stress testing for the Tangible Common equity to assets ratio only completed for $0.5, $1, $2 and $3 billion.
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
INSTITUTIONAL CREDIT STRATEGY
| • | Increased targeted exposure reduction to $14.0 billion (from original target of $4.5 billion, revised target of $10 billion in 3Q08). |
| - | As of Dec. 31, 2008, we have achieved approximately $10 billion of the increased targeted exposure reduction |
| • | Focus on investment grade names to support cross selling |
| • | Avoid single name/industry concentrations, using credit default swaps as appropriate |
| • | Exit high risk portfolios |
| • | Anticipated impact of this strategy will include lower expected credit losses and a decrease in the volatility of the provision for credit losses, together with a modest reduction in net interest revenue and associated capital markets fees |
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
| Nonperforming assets | Quarter ended | |||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in millions) | Dec. 31, 2008 | Sept. 30, 2008 | Dec. 31, 2007 | |||||||||
Loans: | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | $ | 126 | $ | 118 | $ | 40 | ||||||
Other residential mortgages | 97 | 75 | 20 | |||||||||
Commercial | 60 | 65 | 39 | |||||||||
Personal | 1 | - | - | |||||||||
Foreign | - | 1 | 87 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming loans | 284 | 259 | 186 | |||||||||
Other assets owned | 8 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 292 | $ | 267 | $ | 190 | ||||||
Nonperforming loans ratio | 0.7 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans | 146.1 | 140.9 | 175.8 | |||||||||
Total allowance for credit losses/nonperforming loans | 186.3 | 190.7 | 265.6 | |||||||||
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, PROVISION AND NET CHARGE-OFFS
| ||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses, provision and net charge-offs | Quarter ended | |||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in millions) | Dec. 31, 2008 | Sept. 30, 2008 | Dec. 31, 2007 | |||||||||
Allowance for credit losses – beginning of period | $ | 494 | $ | 486 | $ | 510 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses | 60 | 30 | 20 | |||||||||
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | (11 | ) | (8 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
Commercial real estate | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | - | |||||||
Other residential mortgages | (11 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Foreign | 1 | (9 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||
Personal | (1 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Leasing | - | 2 | - | |||||||||
Total net (charge-offs)/recoveries | (25 | ) | (22 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
Allowance for credit losses – end of period | $ | 529 | $ | 494 | $ | 494 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 415 | $ | 365 | $ | 327 | ||||||
Allowance for unfunded commitments | 114 | 129 | 167 | |||||||||
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
MERGER UPDATE - INTEGRATION MILESTONES
1) Revenue Synergies
| (in millions) | 2007 | 2008 | Target | ||||||||||
| Actual | Actual | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||
Annual revenue synergies | $90 | $258 | $ | 215-275 | $ | 270-350 | $ | 325-425 | |||||
2) Expense Synergies
| Actual | Actual | Cumulative Target | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in millions) | 1Q08 | 2Q08 | 3Q08 | 4Q08 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expense synergies | $ | 118 | $ | 131 | $ | 144 | $ | 157 | $ | 175/21 | % | $ | 550/65 | % | $ | 710/84 | % | $ | 850 | ||||||||
# of net positions eliminated (cumulative) | 1,873 | 2,075 | 2,486 | 2,827 | 3,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business Segment Expense Synergies Achieved | |||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 4Q07 | 1Q08 | 2Q08 | 3Q08 | 4Q08 | ||||||||||
Asset Management | $ | 7 | $ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | 12 | $ | 12 | |||||
Wealth Management | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||
Asset Servicing | 32 | 44 | 51 | 55 | 61 | ||||||||||
Issuer Services | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||
Clearing Services | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Treasury Services | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 20 | ||||||||||
Subtotal | 68 | 88 | 99 | 109 | 121 | ||||||||||
Other | 28 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 36 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 96 | $ | 118 | $ | 131 | $ | 144 | $ | 157 | |||||
Total – annualized | $ | 384 | $ | 472 | $ | 524 | $ | 576 | $ | 628 | |||||
3) Merger & Integration Charges (The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation)
| Cumulative through 4Q08(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in millions) | 4Q08 Total Expense | Expense | Included in Goodwill | Total | Total Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Personnel-related(b) | $ | 35 | $ | 338 | $ | 123 | $ | 461 | $ | 560 | |||||||||
Integration/conversion | 59 | 456 | - | 456 | 600 | ||||||||||||||
One-time costs(c) | 3 | 48 | 44 | 92 | 153 | ||||||||||||||
Transaction costs(d) | - | 117 | 45 | 162 | 162 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 97 | $ | 959 | $ | 212 | $ | 1,171 | $ | 1,475 | |||||||||
% of total estimated | 7 | % | 65 | % | 14 | % | 79 | % | |||||||||||
| (a) | Represents total merger and integration charges from 4Q06 – 4Q08. |
| (b) | Includes severance, retention, relocation expenses and accelerated vesting of stock options and restricted stock. |
| (c) | Includes facilities related expenses, balance sheet write-offs, vendor contract modifications, rebranding and net gain (loss) on disposals. |
| (d) | Includes investment banker and legal fees and foundation funding. |
4) Service Quality Goals for 2010 - Asset Servicing
| • | #1 vs. major peers in the three major external global client satisfaction surveys |
- BNY Mellon #1 rated custodian among the large custodian peer group
> Global Custodian survey (released January 2009)
> Global Investor survey (May 2008)
> R&M Global Custody survey (March 2008)
| • | Expect 85% of our clients to be satisfied/highly satisfied with our service quality |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
ASSET MANAGEMENT(provides asset management services through a number of asset management companies to institutional and individual investors)
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset and wealth management: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds | $ | 323 | $ | 323 | $ | 340 | $ | 328 | $ | 297 | (8 | )% | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Institutional clients | 342 | 304 | 290 | 265 | 193 | (44 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Private clients | 47 | 45 | 47 | 43 | 35 | (26 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total asset and wealth management | 712 | 672 | 677 | 636 | 525 | (26 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Performance fees | 62 | 20 | 16 | 3 | 44 | (29 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and servicing | 104 | 86 | 99 | 93 | 93 | (11 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 10 | (26 | ) | 4 | (45 | ) | (100 | ) | N/M | N/M | ||||||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue | 888 | 752 | 796 | 687 | 562 | (37 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue (expense) | 18 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 43 | 139 | 330 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 906 | 767 | 807 | 697 | 605 | (33 | )(a) | (13 | )(a) | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) | 559 | 561 | 531 | 491 | 482 | (14 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) | 347 | 206 | 276 | 206 | 123 | (65 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Support agreement charges | - | - | 5 | 328 | 2 | N/M | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 70 | 62 | 68 | 64 | 61 | (13 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 277 | $ | 144 | $ | 203 | $ | (186 | ) | $ | 60 | (78 | )% | N/M | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization) – Non-GAAP (b) | 38 | % | 27 | % | 34 | % | (18 | )% | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Market value of assets under management at period-end(in billions) | $ | 1,044 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 1,040 | $ | 995 | $ | 862 | (17 | )% | (13 | )% | ||||||||||||
Assets under management-net inflows (outflows): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term(in billions) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | |||||||||||
Money market(in billions) | $ | 39 | $ | 29 | $ | 21 | $ | 14 | $ | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
| (a) | Excluding 4Q08 securities write-downs, 4Q08 vs. 4Q07 and linked quarter growth rates were a negative 28% and a negative 6% (unannualized), respectively. |
| (b) | The pre-tax operating margin, excluding intangible amortization, support agreement charges and securities write-downs, was 38% for 4Q07, 29% for 1Q08, 34% for 2Q08, 30% for 3Q08 and 27% for 4Q08. |
N/M - Not meaningful.
KEY POINTS
| • | Asset and wealth management fees decreased 26% compared with the fourth quarter of 2007 and 17% (unannualized) sequentially, as net new business was more than offset by the global weakness in market values and the stronger U.S. dollar. |
| • | Performance fees were $44 million in 4Q08 compared to $62 million in 4Q07 and $3 million in 3Q08. The decline compared with 4Q07 was primarily due to a lower level of fees generated from certain equity and alternative strategies. The sequential quarter increase was due primarily to fees generated by Newton Investment Management and Walter Scott & Partners. |
| • | Other fee revenue decreased $110 million year-over-year and $55 million sequentially, with both declines primarily due to 4Q08 securities write-downs and lower market values of seed capital investments. |
| • | 4Q08 noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization/support agreement charges) declined 14% year-over-year, and 2% (unannualized) sequentially. The declines, compared with both periods, reflect overall expense management in response to the operating environment. |
| • | 43% non-U.S. revenue in 4Q08 vs. 40% in 4Q07. |
Page 15
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
WEALTH MANAGEMENT(provides investment management, wealth and estate planning and private banking solutions to high-net-worth individuals and families, family offices and business enterprises, charitable gift programs and endowments and foundations)
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset and wealth management | $ | 157 | $ | 153 | $ | 150 | $ | 141 | $ | 119 | (24 | )% | (16 | )% | ||||||||||||
Other | 10 | 13 | 11 | 22 | 15 | 50 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue | 167 | 166 | 161 | 163 | 134 | (20 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | 42 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 56 | 33 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 209 | 212 | 209 | 213 | 190 | (9 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | - | - | (1 | ) | 1 | - | N/M | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) | 142 | 142 | 142 | 140 | 141 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) | 67 | 70 | 68 | 72 | 49 | (27 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Support agreement charges | - | - | - | 15 | - | N/M | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 53 | $ | 57 | $ | 55 | $ | 43 | $ | 35 | (34 | )% | (19 | )% | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization) - Non-GAAP | 32 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | 27 | %(a) | 26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average loans | $ | 4,342 | $ | 4,390 | $ | 4,816 | $ | 5,231 | $ | 5,309 | 22 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||
Average deposits | $ | 7,469 | $ | 7,993 | $ | 7,782 | $ | 7,318 | $ | 7,131 | (5 | )% | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Market value of total client assets at period end(in billions) | $ | 170 | $ | 164 | $ | 162 | $ | 158 | $ | 139 | (18 | )% | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||
| (a) | The pre-tax operating margin for 3Q08, excluding support agreement charges and intangible amortization, was 34%. |
N/M - Not meaningful.
KEY POINTS
| • | Wealth Management continues to benefit from record new business, as long-term inflows totaled $2 billion sequentially and $12 billion for 2008. Total client assets were $139 billion at Dec. 31, 2008 compared to $158 billion at Sept. 30, 2008 and $170 billion at Dec. 31, 2007, as strong net flows were more than offset by lower market values. |
| • | Total fee and other revenue decreased 20% compared with 4Q07 and 18% (unannualized) sequentially, as strong organic growth was more than offset by sharp declines in the equity markets and in capital markets fees. |
| • | Net interest revenue increased 33% year-over-year and 12% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increase was due to higher loan levels and improved deposit spreads. Average loan levels were up $1.0 billion, or 22%, over the prior year period due to growth in the mortgage portfolio. The sequential increase reflects improved deposit spreads. |
| • | Noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization/support agreement charges) decreased $1 million compared with 4Q07 reflecting the impact of synergies and overall cost control, partially offset by the 2008 annual merit salary increase and production driven incentives. Noninterest expense increased $1 million sequentially, reflecting the timing of business development expenses. |
| • | Wealth Management has a presence in 15 of the top 25 domestic wealth markets. |
Page 16
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
ASSET SERVICING(provides institutional trust and custody and related services and broker-dealer services to corporate and public retirement funds, foundations and endowments and global financial institutions)
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis ) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities servicing fees - asset servicing | $ | 777 | $ | 859 | $ | 821 | $ | 769 | $ | 742 | (5 | )% | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other trading activities | 206 | 200 | 224 | 261 | 366 | 78 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 53 | 44 | 36 | 47 | 25 | (53 | ) | (47 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue | 1,036 | 1,103 | 1,081 | 1,077 | 1,133 | 9 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | 225 | 222 | 213 | 240 | 411 | 83 | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 1,261 | 1,325 | 1,294 | 1,317 | 1,544 | 22 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) | 807 | 733 | 812 | 821 | 830 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) | 454 | 592 | 482 | 496 | 714 | 57 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||
Support agreement charges | 3 | 14 | (14 | ) | 381 | 160 | N/M | (58 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 445 | $ | 571 | $ | 491 | $ | 109 | $ | 548 | 23 | % | 403 | % | ||||||||||||
Average deposits | $ | 42,446 | $ | 46,092 | $ | 48,436 | $ | 51,492 | $ | 64,500 | 52 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization) - Non-GAAP | 36 | % | 44 | % | 38 | % | 9 | %(a) | 36 | % (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Market value of securities on loan at period-end(in billions)(b) | $ | 633 | $ | 660 | $ | 588 | $ | 470 | $ | 341 | (46 | )% | (27 | )% | ||||||||||||
Securities lending revenue | $ | 167 | $ | 245 | $ | 202 | $ | 155 | $ | 187 | 12 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||||
Global collateral management balances at period-end(in billions) | $ | 1,717 | $ | 1,864 | $ | 1,702 | $ | 2,035 | $ | 1,796 | 5 | % | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||
| (a) | The pre-tax operating margin excluding support agreement charges and intangible amortization was 38% in 3Q08 and 46% in 4Q08. |
| (b) | Represents the total amount of securities on loan, both cash and non-cash managed by the Asset Servicing segment. |
N/M – Not meaningful.
KEY POINTS
| • | Asset servicing fees decreased 5% compared with 4Q07, reflecting lower market levels and the strength of the U.S. dollar, partially offset by organic growth, higher securities lending revenue and the impact of the 4Q07 acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the joint venture with ABN AMRO. Asset servicing fees decreased 4% (unannualized) sequentially, due primarily to lower market levels and the strength of the U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher securities lending revenue and net new business. |
| - | Securities lending fees increased $20 million compared to 4Q07 and $32 million sequentially. Both increases reflect favorable spreads in the short-term credit markets partially offset by decreases in volumes reflecting lower market valuations and overall de-leveraging in the financial markets. |
| • | Foreign exchange and other trading activities increased 78% year-over-year and 40% (unannualized) sequentially, reflecting the benefit of significant increases in volatility for all major currencies. |
| • | Net interest revenue increased 83% compared to the prior year and 71% (unannualized) sequentially. The increases over both periods were primarily driven by strong deposit growth and wider spreads. |
| • | 4Q08 noninterest expense (excluding support agreement charges/intangible amortization) increased 3% year-over-year and 1% (unannualized) sequentially. |
| - | The increase compared to 4Q07 was driven by the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the joint venture with ABN AMRO and the 2008 annual merit salary increase, partially offset by strong expense control and merger-related synergies. The sequential increase principally reflects increased expenses related to the growth in foreign exchange and securities lending revenue. |
| • | 37% non-U.S. revenue in 4Q08 vs. 41% in 4Q07. |
| • | 4Q08 new business wins totaled $691 billion. |
| • | Revenue retention target rate of 98% met. |
| • | Global Custodian Survey – BNY Mellon #1 rated global custodian (December 2008). |
| - | Most “Best in Class” awards and 8 top rankings. |
Page 17
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
ISSUER SERVICES (provides corporate trust, depositary receipt and shareowner services to corporations and institutions)
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities servicing fees - issuer services | $ | 438 | $ | 374 | $ | 443 | $ | 475 | $ | 392 | (11 | )% | (17 | )% | ||||||||||||
Other | 19 | 33 | 36 | 54 | 44 | N/M | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue | 457 | 407 | 479 | 529 | 436 | (5 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | 175 | 153 | 176 | 170 | 211 | 21 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 632 | 560 | 655 | 699 | 647 | 2 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization) | 324 | 318 | 347 | 349 | 318 | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization) | 308 | 242 | 308 | 350 | 329 | 7 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 21 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 20 | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 287 | $ | 222 | $ | 288 | $ | 329 | $ | 309 | 8 | % | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization)-Non-GAAP | 49 | % | 43 | % | 47 | % | 50 | % | 51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Number of Depositary Receipt programs | 1,311 | 1,315 | 1,322 | 1,354 | 1,338 | 2 | % | (1 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Average deposits | $ | 28,293 | $ | 27,632 | $ | 30,557 | $ | 29,546 | $ | 34,294 | 21 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||||
N/M – Not meaningful.
KEY POINTS
| • | Total revenue grew 2% compared to 4Q07 and decreased 7% (unannualized) sequentially. |
| - | The year-over-year growth was driven by higher customer deposit balances in Corporate Trust as well as favorable spreads, partially offset by lower Depositary Receipts revenue due primarily to the timing of corporate action fees and lower Corporate Trust fee revenue resulting from lower fixed income issuances globally. |
| - | The sequential decrease was driven primarily by the timing of corporate action fees in Depositary Receipts and lower fixed income issuances globally in Corporate Trust, partially offset by higher customer deposit balances in Corporate Trust. |
| • | Noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization) decreased 2% compared to 4Q07 and 9% (unannualized) sequentially. The decrease compared with 4Q07 reflects merger synergies achieved in Shareowner Services and strong expense control. The decrease sequentially reflects the $24 million credit monitoring charge related to lost tapes recorded in 3Q08, compared with $4 million in 4Q08 and overall expense control. |
| • | 41% non-U.S. revenue in 4Q08 vs. 39% in 4Q07. |
| • | Named administrator and custodian for U.S. Treasury TARP and related programs. |
Page 18
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
CLEARING SERVICES (provides clearing, execution, financing and custody services for broker-dealers and registered investment advisors)
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities servicing fees – clearing & execution services | $ | 310 | $ | 265 | $ | 265 | $ | 257 | $ | 286 | (8 | )% | 11 | % | ||||||||||||
Other | 47 | 54 | 65 | 64 | 73 | 55 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue | 357 | 319 | 330 | 321 | 359 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | 78 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 92 | 18 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 435 | 393 | 404 | 395 | 451 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization) | 305 | 274 | 291 | 283 | 269 | (12 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization) | 130 | 119 | 113 | 112 | 182 | 40 | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | - | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 124 | $ | 113 | $ | 107 | $ | 104 | $ | 176 | 42 | % | 69 | % | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization) – Non-GAAP | 30 | % | 30 | % | 28 | % | 28 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average active accounts(in thousands) | 5,069 | 5,170 | 5,280 | 5,442 | 5,472 | 8 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Average margin loans | $ | 5,301 | $ | 5,245 | $ | 5,791 | $ | 5,754 | $ | 4,871 | (8 | )% | (15 | )% | ||||||||||||
Average payables to customers and broker-dealers | $ | 5,227 | $ | 4,942 | $ | 5,550 | $ | 5,910 | $ | 5,570 | 7 | % | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Note: | In 1Q08, we completed the sale of the B-Trade and G-Trade execution businesses to BNY ConvergEx. These businesses have historically contributed approximately $50-60 million of revenue and $10-15 million of pre-tax income on a quarterly basis. |
KEY POINTS
| • | Total fee and other revenue increased 1% compared with 4Q07. Adjusted for the 1Q08 sale of the B-Trade and G-Trade execution businesses to BNY ConvergEx, total fee and other revenue increased 20% reflecting: |
| - | Strong growth in trading activity (record level in October 2008) along with growth in money market mutual fund fees. |
| - | New business wins resulting from current market disruptions |
| • | Net interest revenue increased 18% compared with 4Q07 and 24% (unannualized) sequentially. Both increases were due to higher customer balances and wider spreads. |
| • | Adjusted for the sale of the execution businesses, noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization) increased 4% in support of business growth. |
| • | Generated 1,600 basis points of positive operating leverage year-over-year (excluding the 1Q08 sale of the execution businesses) and 1,900 basis points sequentially. |
Page 19
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
TREASURY SERVICES (provides treasury services, global payment services, working capital solutions, capital markets business and large corporate banking)
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis) | 2007 | 2008 | 4Q08 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury services | $ | 118 | $ | 121 | $ | 125 | $ | 125 | $ | 130 | 10 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
Other | 125 | 106 | 130 | 137 | 101 | (19 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue | 243 | 227 | 255 | 262 | 231 | (5 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | 161 | 182 | 153 | 158 | 233 | 45 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 404 | 409 | 408 | 420 | 464 | 15 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization) | 201 | 205 | 203 | 202 | 204 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization) | 203 | 204 | 205 | 218 | 260 | 28 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | - | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 196 | $ | 197 | $ | 198 | $ | 212 | $ | 253 | 29 | % | 19 | % | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization)-Non-GAAP | 50 | % | 50 | % | 50 | % | 52 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average loans | $ | 14,331 | $ | 15,344 | $ | 15,606 | $ | 14,671 | $ | 16,040 | 12 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||||||
Average deposits | $ | 18,092 | $ | 20,056 | $ | 17,316 | $ | 18,397 | $ | 30,052 | 66 | % | 63 | % | ||||||||||||
KEY POINTS
| • | Total revenue increased 15% compared to 4Q07 due to: |
| - | A 45% increase in net interest revenue resulting from higher deposit levels including increased dollar clearing client activity in Asia and the Middle East. |
| - | A 10% increase in Treasury Services revenue, reflecting higher processing volumes in global payment and cash management services. |
| - | Partially offsetting these increases was a 19% decrease in Other revenue due primarily to lower other capital markets related revenue. |
| • | Total revenue increased 10% (unannualized) sequentially due to an increase in net interest revenue resulting from increased deposit levels and improved spreads, partially offset by lower other capital markets-related revenue. |
| • | Noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization) increased 1% primarily in support of growth. |
Page 20
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
OTHER(primarily includes the leasing portfolio, corporate treasury activities, the results of Mellon United National Bank, business exits, merger and integration expenses and other corporate revenue and expense items)
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis) | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Qtr | 1st Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fee and other revenue | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 15 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | $ | (1,030 | ) | ||||||
Net interest revenue | 58 | 81 | (260 | ) | 6 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | (32 | ) | 96 | (369 | ) | (99 | ) | (999 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 20 | 16 | 26 | 29 | 60 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense (ex. restructuring charge, intangible amortization and merger and integration expense) | 156 | 126 | 164 | 91 | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes (ex. restructuring charge, intangible amortization and merger and integration expense) | (208 | ) | (46 | ) | (559 | ) | (219 | ) | (1,134 | ) | ||||||||||
Restructuring charge | - | - | - | - | 181 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 7 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Merger and integration expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation | 111 | 121 | 146 | 107 | 97 | |||||||||||||||
Acquired Corporate Trust Business | 13 | 5 | 3 | 4 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total merger and integration expense | 124 | 126 | 149 | 111 | 97 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes | $ | (339 | ) | $ | (179 | ) | $ | (713 | ) | $ | (331 | ) | $ | (1,414 | ) | |||||
KEY POINTS
| • | Fee and other revenue decreased $940 million compared with 4Q07, due primarily to the write-down ($1.2 billion) of certain investments in the securities portfolio. |
| • | Net interest revenue decreased $27 million compared to 4Q07 and increased $25 million compared to the prior quarter. The year-over-year decrease was due to the impact of the changing interest rate environment on Corporate Treasury allocations. The increase compared to the prior quarter primarily reflects the $112 million SILO/LILO charge recorded in 3Q08. The second quarter of 2008 included a SILO related charge of $377 million. |
| • | Noninterest expense (excluding restructuring charge, intangible amortization and merger and integration expenses) decreased $81 million compared to 4Q07 and $16 million sequentially. Both declines were due primarily to lower corporate incentives and benefits. |
| • | 4Q08 included a $181 million restructuring charge related to our previously announced workforce reduction initiative. The program is expected to reduce our workforce by approximately 4%, or 1,800 positions, and generate approximately $160-170 million in annualized savings. |
Page 21
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - EXPLANATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Reported amounts are presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the supplemental non-GAAP information included in this earnings release is useful to the investment community in analyzing the financial results and trends of our business. This information facilitates comparisons with prior periods and reflects the principal basis on which our management internally monitors financial performance. These items also reflect certain items that are excluded from our segment measures used internally to evaluate segment performance because management does not consider them to be particularly relevant or useful in evaluating the operating performance of our business segments.
| Reconciliation of net income and EPS – GAAP to Non-GAAP(a) | 4Q08 | 3Q08 | 4Q07 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per common share amounts) | Net income | EPS | Net income | EPS | Net income | EPS | ||||||||||||||||
Net income-GAAP | $ | 28 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 303 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 520 | $ | 0.45 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations (income) loss | (1 | ) | - | 2 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Extraordinary loss on consolidation of commercial paper conduits, net of tax | 26 | 0.02 | - | - | 180 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | 53 | 0.05 | (b) | 305 | 0.26 | 700 | 0.61 | |||||||||||||||
M&I expenses | 58 | 0.05 | 66 | 0.06 | 69 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge | 107 | 0.09 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
SILO/LILO/tax settlements | - | - | 30 | 0.03 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Support agreement charges | 97 | 0.08 | 433 | 0.37 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, the restructuring charge, SILO/LILO/tax settlements and support agreement charges | 315 | 0.27 | 834 | 0.72 | 771 | 0.67 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities write-downs | 752 | 0.65 | 96 | 0.08 | 114 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, the restructuring charge, SILO/LILO/tax settlements, support agreement charges and securities write-downs | 1,067 | 0.93 | (b) | 930 | 0.81 | (b) | 885 | 0.77 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible amortization | 71 | 0.06 | 74 | 0.06 | 78 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, the restructuring charge, SILO/LILO/tax settlements, support agreement charges, securities write-downs and intangible amortization | $ | 1,138 | 0.99 | $ | 1,004 | (b) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 963 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||||
| (a) | Prior period non-GAAP amounts have been adjusted to exclude securities write-downs. |
| (b) | Does not foot due to rounding. |
| Reconciliation of net income and EPS – GAAP to Non-GAAP(a) | Year-to-date | ||||||||||||||
| Dec. 31, 2008 | Dec. 31, 2007 (b) | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per common share amounts) | Net income | EPS | Net income | EPS | |||||||||||
Net income-GAAP | $ | 1,386 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 2,039 | $ | 2.18 | |||||||
Discontinued operations (income) loss | (3 | ) | - | 8 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Extraordinary loss on consolidation of commercial paper conduits, net of tax | 26 | 0.02 | 180 | 0.19 | |||||||||||
Continuing operations | 1,409 | 1.22 | 2,227 | 2.38 | |||||||||||
M&I expenses | 288 | 0.25 | 238 | 0.25 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charge | 107 | 0.09 | - | - | |||||||||||
SILO/LILO/tax settlements | 410 | 0.36 | - | - | |||||||||||
Support agreement charges | 533 | 0.46 | 2 | - | |||||||||||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, the restructuring charge, SILO/LILO/tax settlements and support agreement charges | 2,747 | 2.38 | 2,467 | 2.64 | (c) | ||||||||||
Securities write-downs | 983 | 0.85 | 120 | 0.13 | |||||||||||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, the restructuring charge, SILO/LILO/tax settlements, support agreement charges and securities write-downs | 3,730 | 3.24 | (c) | 2,587 | 2.77 | ||||||||||
Intangible amortization | 297 | 0.26 | 197 | 0.21 | |||||||||||
Continuing operations excluding M&I expenses, the restructuring charge, SILO/LILO/tax settlements, support agreement charges, securities write-downs and intangible amortization | $ | 4,027 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 2,784 | $ | 2.98 | |||||||
| (a) | Prior period non-GAAP amounts have been adjusted to exclude securities write-downs. |
| (b) | Results for the year ended Dec. 31, 2007 include six months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. |
| (c) | Does not foot due to rounding. |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 4Q08 Quarterly Earnings Review
| Reconciliation of total revenue | 4Q08 vs. | ||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in millions) | 4Q08 | 3Q08 | 4Q07 | 4Q07 | 3Q08 | ||||||||||
Fee and other revenue | $ | 1,816 | $ | 2,923 | $ | 3,047 | (40 | )% | (38 | )% | |||||
Securities write-downs | 1,241 | 162 | 191 | N/M | N/M | ||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue – Non-GAAP | 3,057 | 3,085 | 3,238 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest revenue | 1,070 | 703 | 752 | 42 | 52 | ||||||||||
SILO/LILO | - | 112 | - | N/M | N/M | ||||||||||
Total net interest revenue – Non-GAAP | 1,070 | 815 | 752 | 42 | 31 | ||||||||||
Total revenue, excluding SILO/LILO and securities write-downs – Non-GAAP | $ | 4,127 | $ | 3,900 | $ | 3,990 | 3 | % | 6 | % | |||||
N/M – Not meaningful.
| Reconciliation of total revenue(a) | The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation | Mellon | 2007 Proforma YTD 2007 | Percentage | |||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in millions) | YTD 2008 | YTD 2007 | |||||||||||||
Fee and other revenue | $ | 10,701 | $ | 9,034 | $ | 2,643 | $ | 11,677 | |||||||
Securities write-downs | 1,628 | 201 | - | 201 | |||||||||||
Total fee and other revenue – Non-GAAP | 12,329 | 9,235 | 2,643 | 11,878 | |||||||||||
Net interest revenue | 2,951 | 2,300 | 259 | 2,559 | |||||||||||
SILO/LILO | 489 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Total net interest revenue – Non-GAAP | 3,440 | 2,300 | 259 | 2,559 | |||||||||||
Total revenue, excluding SILO/LILO and securities write-downs – Non-GAAP | $ | 15,769 | $ | 11,535 | $ | 2,902 | $ | 14,437 | 9 | % | |||||
| (a) | Total full year 2008 non-GAAP revenue for the Bank of New York Mellon Corporation compared with proforma full year 2007 total non-GAAP revenue. |
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