As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2021
Registration No. 333- 233726
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1/A
(Amendment No. 1)
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under The Securities Act of 1933
SURGEPAYS, INC. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada | 7310 | 98-0550352 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410
Bartlett, TN 38133
(800) 760-9689
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Kevin Brian Cox, Chief Executive Officer
Anthony Evers, Chief Financial Officer
SurgePays Inc.
3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410
Bartlett, TN 38133
(800) 760-9689
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number
including area code, of agent for service)
With Copies to:
Joseph M. Lucosky Lucosky Brookman LLP 101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor Woodbridge, NJ 08830 (732) 395-4400 | M. Ali Panjwani, Esq. Pryor Cashman LLP 7 Times Square New York, New York 10036 (212) 421-4100 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [ ]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large-Accelerated Filer | [ ] | Accelerated Filer | [ ] | ||
Non-Accelerated Filer | [X] | Smaller Reporting Company | [X] | ||
Emerging Growth Company | [X] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered | Proposed Aggregate Offering | Amount of Registration | ||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share | $ | (2) | $ | |||||
Underwriter’s warrant to purchase Common Stock | $ | (1) | ||||||
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Underwriter’s warrants to purchase Common Stock | $ | (2) | $ | |||||
Total | $ | $ |
(1) | No fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act. |
(2) | The underwriter’s warrants are exercisable at a per share exercise price equal to 110% of the public offering price per share. As estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the representative’s warrants is $ which is equal to 110% of $ (5% of $ shares of common stock sold in the offering). Pursuant to Rule 416, the registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock that are issuable by reason of the anti-dilution provisions of the underwriter’s warrants. |
(3) | The Registrant previously paid a registration fee of $1,393.80 in connection with the prior filing of this Registration Statement. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | SUBJECT TO COMPLETION | DATED [ ], 2021 |
Shares of Common Stock | |
This is a firm commitment public offering of ____ shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) of SurgePays, Inc.
Our Common Stock is presently quoted on the OTCQB Marketplace under the symbol “SURG”. The last reported sales price for our Common Stock, as reported on the OTCQB on [ ], 2021, was $[ ].
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities offered hereby, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions | $ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds to us, before expenses | $ | $ |
We have granted a 45-day option to the underwriter to purchase up to an aggregate of additional shares of Common Stock, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
The underwriter expects to deliver our shares to purchasers in the offering on or about [ ], 2021.
The date of this prospectus is [ ], 2021
Sole Book-Running Manager
Maxim Group LLC |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. We have not, and the underwriter has not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional information or information different from that contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor the sale of our securities means that the information contained in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus is correct after the date of this prospectus or such free writing prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy our securities under any circumstances in which the offer or solicitation is unlawful or in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus and the information in any free writing prospectus that we may provide you in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
No person is authorized in connection with this prospectus to give any information or to make any representations about us, the securities offered hereby or any matter discussed in this prospectus, other than the information and representations contained in this prospectus. If any other information or representation is given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by us.
Through and including [ ], 2021 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.
Neither we nor the underwriter have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than the United States. You are required to inform yourself about, and to observe any restrictions relating to, this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.
This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. While this summary highlights what we consider to be important information about us, you should carefully read this entire prospectus before investing in our Common Stock, especially the risks and other information we discuss under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1. Our fiscal year end is December 31 and our fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are sometimes referred to herein as fiscal years 2019 and 2018, respectively. Some of the statements made in this prospectus discuss future events and developments, including our future strategy and our ability to generate revenue, income and cash flow. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the words “SurgePays,” “we,” “us,” “our”, the “Company” or “our Company” refer to SurgePays, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Business Overview
SurgePays, incorporated in Nevada on August 18, 2006, is a technology-driven company building a next generation supply chain software platform that offers wholesale goods and services in a cost-efficient manner as an alternative to traditional wholesale supply chain distribution models. We offer goods and services direct to convenience stores, bodegas, minimarts, tiendas and other corner stores, providing goods and services primarily to the underbanked community. Our products are currently distributed nationwide using our direct to store distribution (“DSD”) system that reaches more than 8,000 outlets. We market our products using a range of marketing mediums, including in-store merchandising and promotions, experiential marketing, sales spiffs and incentives, digital marketing and social media, and internal regional salespeople.
SurgePays Blockchain Software
SurgePays Blockchain Software is a multi-purpose e-commerce platform offering wholesale goods and services direct to convenience stores, bodegas, minimarts, tiendas and other corner stores providing goods and services primarily to the underbanked community. SurgePays leverages Direct Store Delivery (DSD) and the cost saving efficiencies of e-commerce to provide our customers as many commonly-sold consumable products as possible with a focus on increasing profit margins. These products include herbal stimulants, energy shots, dry foods, CBD products, communication accessories, novelties, PPP products, bagged snacks and food items, automotive parts and many more goods, all through one convenient wholesale e-commerce platform.
Surge Marketplace Software
Surge Marketplace Software allows the merchant to use the portal interface, which is similar to a website, with image driven navigation to add wireless minutes to any prepaid wireless carrier’s phone and access to other services such as bill payment and loading debit cards. We believe what makes SurgePays unique in that it also offers the merchant the ability to order wholesale consumable goods at a discount through the portal with one touch ease. SurgePays is essentially a wholesale e-commerce storefront that offers products direct from manufactures. The goal of the SurgePays Portal is to leverage the competitive advantage and efficiencies of direct e-commerce to provide as many commonly-sold consumable products as possible to convenience stores, all through one convenient wholesale e-commerce platform.
1 |
Electronic Check Services (ECS)
ECS has been a financial technology tech and wireless top-up platform for over 15 years. On October 1, 2019, we acquired ECS primarily for the favorable ACH banking relationship; a fintech transactions platform processing over 20,000 transactions a day at approximately 8,000 independently owned retail stores. The goal was to incorporate our blockchain components into the existing EGS network. After a year of development and integration, we believe the ECS platform has been successfully merged into our platform with secure ledger data backups and will continue to serve as the proven backbone for wireless top-up transactions and wireless product aggregation.
LocoRabbit Wireless
LocoRabbit Wireless offers prepaid wireless plans with talk, text, and 4G LTE data at prices that are lower than direct competitors. Available nationwide, LocoRabbit Wireless is sold online direct to consumers and by a nationwide network of convenience stores, gas stations, mini-marts, bodegas and tiendas connected to the SurgePays software platform. Due to our wireless payment platform, SurgePays is able to exclusively offer an industry high commission to the retailer for top-ups paid monthly at the client’s store.
True Wireless
True Wireless is licensed through the FCC to provide Lifeline Service (subsidized wireless service to qualifying low-income customers) in five (5) states. Utilizing the T-Mobile backbone, True Wireless provides discounted and free wireless service to veterans and other disadvantaged customers who qualify for certain federal programs such as SNAP (EBT) and Medicaid.
Surge Logics
Surge Logics, Inc. is wholly owned subsidiary that operates as a performance-driven marketing firm focused on the mass tort industry for attorneys and law firms. We primarily perform client acquisition and retention services for attorneys and law firms by operating highly-scalable digital marketing campaigns, called performance campaigns, using our proprietary technology and data-driven analytics. These performance campaigns, and the related follow-up by our experienced in-house team, enable our attorney and law firm advertising clients to more effectively and economically connect with potential clients they are seeking to represent in existing or planned litigation. Our proven strategy of delivering cost-effective lead acquisitions and retained cases to our attorney and law firm clients means those clients are better able to manage their media and advertising budgets and reach targeted audiences more quickly and effectively.
Our customized performance campaign offers are targeted at clients interested in completing signed retainers. The first step is to understand the specific criteria of our client. After this, we proceed to generate consumer traffic to our digital media platforms or our clients’ media platforms. Although there is no assurance of generating revenue from this move, we go all the way, bearing all the costs and risks involved. When we use our resources in acquiring consumer traffic, we want to help our clients amass cost-effective retained cases effectively. This, in turn, guarantees maximum profit margins for them.
Centercom
On January 17, 2019, we announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V. (“Centercom”). Centercom is a dynamic operations center currently providing sales support, customer service, IT infrastructure design, graphic media, database programming, software development, revenue assurance, lead generation, and other various operational support services. Our Centercom team is based in El Salvador. Anthony N. Nuzzo, a director and officer and the holder of approximately 10% of our voting equity has a controlling interest in Centercom Global. Centercom also provides call center support for various third-party clients.
The strategic partnership with Centrecom as a bilingual operations hub has powered our growth and revenue. Centercom has been built to support the infrastructure required to rapidly scale in synergy and efficiency to support our sales growth, customer service and development.
2 |
Centercom manages or supports the following processes:
● | Sales and Contract Processing; |
● | Customer Service and Support; |
● | Software Development and Integration; |
● | Data Processing and Programming; |
● | Multimedia and Graphic Design Services; |
● | Email and Live Chat Support; |
● | Merchant Support and Onboarding; and |
● | Lead Generation and Live Transfer. |
Where You Can Find More Information
Our website address is www.surgepays.com. We do not intend for our website address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate by reference the contents of the website into this prospectus. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Going Concern Considerations
We are dependent upon the receipt of additional capital investments and other financings to fund our ongoing operations and to execute our business plan. If we are unable to continue to secure funding and capital resources on reasonable terms, we may not be able to implement our plan of operations. We may be required to obtain alternative or additional financing from financial institutions or otherwise, in order to maintain and expand our existing operations. The failure by us to obtain such financing would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements were issued. We may be required to cease operations which could result in our stockholders losing all or almost all of their investment.
Corporate Information
We were previously known as North American Energy Resources, Inc. (“NAER”) and KSIX Media Holdings, Inc. (“KSIX Media”). Prior to April 27, 2015, we operated solely as an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties and the production of oil and natural gas through its wholly owned subsidiary, NAER. On April 27, 2015, NAER entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with KSIX Media whereby KSIX Media became a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAER and which resulted in the shareholders of KSIX Media owning approximately 90% of the voting stock of the surviving entity. While we continued the oil and gas operations of NAER following this transaction, on August 4, 2015, we changed our name to KSIX Media Holdings, Inc. On December 21, 2017, we changed our name to Surge Holdings, Inc. to better reflect the diversity of its business operations. We changed our name to SurgePays, Inc. on October 29, 2021.
3 |
Historically, we operated through our direct and indirect subsidiaries: (i) KSIX Media, Inc. (“Media”), incorporated in Nevada on November 5, 2014; (ii) KSIX, LLC (“KSIX”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on September 14, 2011; (iii) Surge Blockchain, LLC (“Blockchain”), formerly Blvd. Media Group, LLC (“BLVD”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on January 29, 2009; (iv) DigitizeIQ, LLC (“DIQ”) an Illinois limited liability company that was formed on July 23, 2014; (v) Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc., formerly North American Exploration, Inc. (“NAE”), a Nevada corporation that was incorporated on August 18, 2006 (since January 1, 2019, this has been a dormant entity that does not own any assets); (vi) Surge Logics Inc (“Logics”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on October 2, 2018; (vii) True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (formerly True Wireless, LLC) (“TW”); (viii) Surge Payments, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; (ix) Surgephone Wireless, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; and (x) SurgePays Fintech, Inc., a Nevada limited liability company. On January 22, 2021, the issued and outstanding equity securities of DIQ and KSIX were transferred to Logics, and because wholly-owned subsidiaries of Logics.
Historically, our principal business has been digital advertising and lead generation through two of its wholly owned subsidiaries—DIQ, which is a full-service digital advertising agency specializing in survey generation and landing page optimization specifically designed for mass tort action lawsuits and KSIX, which is an Internet marketing company and has an advertising network designed to create revenue streams for its affiliates and to provide advertisers with increased measurable audience. KSIX has an online advertising network that works directly with advertisers and other networks to promote advertiser campaigns and manage offer tracking, reporting and distribution. In 2017, the focus transitioned to providing life enhancing products to the underbanked. This ultimately led to the development of our platform and strategic acquisitions.
On or about the time that this Registration Statement is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we plan to file a separate registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC pursuant to which approximately 25% of the fully-diluted equity of Logics will be sold to the public (the “Logics IPO”). Following the Logics IPO, Logics will remain our majority-owned subsidiary, and we will therefore have the ability to control the outcome of significant decisions regarding the operations, management and other aspects of Logics’ business.
Our executive offices are located at 3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410, Bartlett, TN 38133, and our telephone number is (800) 760-9689. Our website is www.surgepays.com. Our website and the information contained in, or accessible through, our website will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.
4 |
THE OFFERING | ||
Securities offered by us | of shares of Common Stock. | |
Offering Price | $ per share of Common Stock | |
Common Stock outstanding before the offering as of February 10, 2021 | 128,401,384 shares of Common Stock | |
Option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock | We have granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to additional shares of Common Stock at the public offering price as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. | |
Use of proceeds | We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for the following purposes: working capital, retiring trade payables, marketing, development of product pipeline, technology development for our wireless services, legal fees, other corporate expenses, acquisitions of complementary products, product candidates, technologies or businesses, and repayment of loans (used for general corporate expenses). | |
See “Use of Proceeds” section on page 15. | ||
Risk factors: | Investing in our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 8 before deciding to invest in our securities. | |
Trading Symbol: | Our Common Stock is presently quoted on the OTCQB Marketplace under the symbol “SURG”. | |
Lock-up: | We and our directors, officers and principal stockholders have agreed with the underwriter not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting” section on page 57. |
5 |
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following summary consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of September 30, 2020 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical financial data presented below is not necessarily indicative of our financial results in future periods, and the results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of our operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or any other period. You should read the summary consolidated financial data in conjunction with those financial statements and the accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations as of and for such periods.
SUMMARY STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, | For The Fiscal Years Ended December 31*, | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) 2020 | (unaudited) 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 43,104,767 | $ | 12,295,058 | $ | 25,742,941 | 15,244,155 | |||||||||
Cost of Revenue | 39,422,776 | 7,814,614 | 20,305,453 | 8,570,240 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 3,681,991 | 4,480,444 | 5,437,488 | 6,673,915 | ||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 876,152 | 39,050 | 227,322 | 149,642 | ||||||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative | 11,138,464 | 9,222,923 | 12,978,194 | 8,059,742 | ||||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 12,014,616 | 9,261,973 | 13,205,516 | 8,209,384 | ||||||||||||
Operating Profit (Loss) | (8,332,625 | ) | (4,781,529 | ) | (7,768,028 | ) | (1,535,469 | ) | ||||||||
Other Income (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (2,348,175 | ) | (93,157 | ) | (227,016 | ) | (140,457 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative expense | (529,294 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | 405,413 | — | 4,013 | (4,105 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency | — | — | — | (95,387 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on investment in Centercom | 252,985 | 70,909 | 25,192 | — | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on settlement of liabilities | 2,556,979 | (466,187 | ) | (481,187 | ) | 43,117 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets | — | — | — | 273,453 | ||||||||||||
Other income | 10,000 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 347,908 | (488,435 | ) | (678,998 | ) | 76,621 | ||||||||||
Net Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes | (7,984,717 | ) | (5,269,964 | ) | (8,447,026 | ) | (1,458,848 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | — | — | — | 82,230 | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | (7,984,717 | ) | (5,269,964 | ) | (8,447,026 | ) | (1,541,078 | ) | ||||||||
Net Loss Per Common Share, Basic and Diluted | (0.07 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted | 108,246,505 | 94,225,836 | 96,186,742 | 81,566,892 |
* | derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. |
6 |
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | For The Fiscal Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | (unaudited) | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 421,315 | $ | 346,040 | $ | 444,612 | ||||||
Working Capital (deficit) | $ | (10,773,543 | ) | $ | (3,479,239 | ) | $ | (1,732,215 | ) | |||
Total assets | $ | 7,657,786 | $ | 9,986,373 | $ | 4,084,318 | ||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 5,479,508 | $ | 7,054,124 | $ | 4,792,035 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 16,566,277 | $ | 14,685,988 | $ | 6,072,551 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | (8,908,491 | ) | $ | (4,699,615 | ) | $ | (1,988,233 | ) |
The following table presents consolidated balance sheets data as of September 30, 2020 on:
● | an actual basis; |
● | a pro forma basis, giving effect to the sale by us of shares of Common Stock, at an assumed public offering price of per share, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. |
The pro forma information will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
Actual | Pro Forma(1) | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 421,315 | $ | |||||
Working capital (deficit) | $ | [10,773,543 | ] | |||||
Total assets | 7,657,786 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 16,566,277 | |||||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | (8,908,491 | ) |
(1)
| A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price per share would increase or decrease our cash and cash equivalents, working capital (deficit), total assets and total stockholders’ equity (deficit) by approximately $________, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
7 |
Investing in our securities involves a great deal of risk. Careful consideration should be made of the following factors as well as other information included in this prospectus before deciding to purchase our securities. There are many risks that affect our business and results of operations, some of which are beyond our control. Our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially harmed by any of these risks. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also affect our business and results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMPANY
Changes in the regulatory framework under which we operate could adversely affect our business prospects or results of operations.
Our operations are subject to regulation by the FCC and other federal, state and local agencies. These regulatory regimes frequently restrict or impose conditions on our ability to operate in designated areas and provide specified products or services. We are frequently required to maintain licenses for our operations and conduct our operations in accordance with prescribed standards. We are often involved in regulatory and other governmental proceedings or inquiries related to the application of these requirements. It is impossible to predict with any certainty the outcome of pending federal and state regulatory proceedings relating to our operations, or the reviews by federal or state courts of regulatory rulings. Without relief, existing laws and regulations may inhibit our ability to expand our business and introduce new products and services. Similarly, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in obtaining the licenses needed to carry out our business plan or in maintaining our existing licenses. For example, the FCC grants wireless licenses for terms generally lasting ten (10) years, subject to renewal. The loss of, or a material limitation on, certain of our licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
New laws or regulations or changes to the existing regulatory framework at the federal, state and local level, such as those described below, could restrict the ways in which we manage our wireline and wireless networks and operate our business, impose additional costs, impair revenue opportunities and potentially impede our ability to provide services in a manner that would be attractive to us and our customers.
● | Privacy and data protection - we are subject to federal, state and international laws related to privacy and data protection. A new privacy law scheduled took in California in 2020, also could have a significant impact on certain of our businesses. |
● | Regulation of broadband Internet access services - In its 2015 Title II Order, the FCC nullified its longstanding “light touch” approach to regulating broadband Internet access services and “reclassified” these services as telecommunications services subject to utilities-style common carriage regulation. The FCC repealed the 2015 Title II Order in December 2017 and returned to its traditional light-touch approach for these services. The 2017 order has been appealed to the D.C. Circuit; the outcome and timing of this appeal or any other challenge remains uncertain. Several states have also adopted or are considering adopting laws or executive orders that would impose net neutrality and other requirements on some of our services (in some cases different from the FCC’s 2015 rules). The enforceability and effect of these state rules is uncertain. |
● | “Open Access” - we hold certain wireless licenses that require us to comply with so-called “open access” FCC regulations, which generally require licensees of particular spectrum to allow customers to use devices and applications of their choice. Moreover, certain services could be subject to conflicting regulation by the FCC and/or various state and local authorities, which could significantly increase the cost of implementing and introducing new services. |
The further regulation of broadband, wireless and our other activities and any related court decisions could restrict our ability to compete in the marketplace and limit the return we can expect to achieve on past and future investments in our networks.
8 |
Changes to the federal Lifeline Assistance Program could negatively impact the growth of our True Wireless business and its profitability.
True Wireless offers service to low-income subscribers eligible for the federal Lifeline Assistance Program. True Wireless provides a monthly discount to eligible subscribers in the form of free blocks of minutes and text messages. This discount is subsidized by the Low-Income Program of the federal USF and administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company. In 2012, the FCC adopted reforms to the Low Income program to increase program effectiveness and efficiencies. More stringent eligibility and certification requirements have made it more difficult for Lifeline service providers to sign up and retain Lifeline subscribers. Some regulators and legislators have questioned the structure of the current program, and the FCC is continuing to review and implement measures to improve the program, including enforcement action involving alleged rule violations, and roll-out of the National Lifeline Accountability Database. Changes in the Lifeline program as a result of the ongoing FCC proceeding or new legislation, or potential enforcement action, could negatively impact growth of True Wireless and/or the profitability of True Wireless.
If we are not able to adapt to changes and disruptions in technology and address changing consumer demand on a timely basis, we may experience a decline in the demand for our services, be unable to implement our business strategy and experience reduced profits.
Our industries are rapidly changing as new technologies are developed that offer consumers an array of choices for their communications needs and allow new entrants into the markets we serve. In order to grow and remain competitive, we will need to adapt to future changes in technology, enhance our existing offerings and introduce new offerings to address our customers’ changing demands. If we are unable to meet future challenges from competing technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost, we could lose customers to our competitors. We may not be able to accurately predict technological trends or the success of new services in the market. In addition, there could be legal or regulatory restraints on our introduction of new services. If our services fail to gain acceptance in the marketplace, or if costs associated with the implementation and introduction of these services materially increase, our ability to retain and attract customers could be adversely affected. Additionally, we must phase out outdated and unprofitable technologies and services. If we are unable to do so on a cost-effective basis, we could experience reduced profits. In addition, there could be legal or regulatory restraints on our ability to phase out current services.
Failure to develop new products, such as cross-media solutions, that are compelling for the marketplace in the expected time frame may adversely affect the combined company’s future results.
As the media and advertising industry looks to evaluate investments such as advertising campaigns across various forms of media, such as television, radio, online, and mobile, the ability to measure the combined size and composition of audiences across platforms is increasingly important and demanded. A primary strategic reason for this business combination is to allow our companies to more quickly and effectively develop cross-media capabilities using the combined talents and assets of the two companies to meet a growing market demand. The management of the combined company may face significant challenges in developing new products while integrating existing products and technologies. If the companies are not successful in developing credible products in the expected timeframe, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
We may expand through investments in, acquisitions of, or the development of new products with assistance from, other companies, any of which may not be successful and may divert our management’s attention.
In the past, we completed several strategic acquisitions. We also may evaluate and enter into discussions regarding an array of potential strategic transactions, including acquiring complementary products, technologies or businesses. An acquisition, investment or business relationship may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. In particular, we may encounter difficulties integrating the businesses, technologies, products, personnel or operations of the acquired companies, particularly if the key personnel of the acquired company choose not to be employed by us, and we may have difficulty retaining the customers of any acquired business due to changes in management and ownership. Acquisitions may also disrupt our ongoing business, divert our resources and require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our business. Moreover, we cannot assure you that the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, investment or business relationship would be realized timely, if at all, or that we would not be exposed to unknown liabilities. In connection with any such transaction, we may:
● | encounter difficulties retaining key employees of the acquired company or integrating diverse business cultures; |
9 |
● | incur large charges or substantial liabilities, including without limitation, liabilities associated with products or technologies accused or found to infringe on third-party intellectual property rights or violate existing or future privacy regulations; |
● | issue shares of our capital stock as part of the consideration, which may be dilutive to existing stockholders; |
● | become subject to adverse tax consequences, legal disputes, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges; |
● | use cash that we may otherwise need for ongoing or future operation of our business; |
● | enter new geographic markets that subject us to different laws and regulations that may have an adverse impact on our business; |
● | experience difficulties effectively utilizing acquired assets; |
● | encounter difficulties integrating the information and financial reporting systems of acquired businesses, particularly those that operated under accounting principles other than those generally accepted in the U.S. prior to the acquisition by us; and |
● | incur debt, which may be on terms unfavorable to us or that we are unable to repay. |
Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to implement and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
We concluded that as of December 31, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting were not effective. We have determined that we have limited resources for adequate personnel to prepare and file reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) within the required time periods and that material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting exist relating to not being able to provide for adequate review of our financial statements. If we are unable to implement and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and remediate the material weaknesses in a timely manner, or if we identify other material weaknesses in the future, our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements and public reports could be impaired, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition. We identified a lack of sufficient segregation of duties. In addition, investors may lose confidence in our reported information and the market price of our Common Stock may decline.
If we are unable to obtain additional financing, business operations will be harmed and if we do obtain additional financing then existing shareholders may suffer substantial dilution.
We need substantial capital to implement our sales distribution strategy for our current products, strategic acquisitions to maximize existing technologies to create opportunities to create synergy and opportunity. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to:
● | the problems, delays, expenses, and complications frequently encountered by early-stage companies; |
● | market acceptance of our products; |
● | the success of our sales and marketing programs; and |
10 |
● | we expect, if we raise at least $15,000,000 in this offering, that the net proceeds of such sales along with our current cash position, to be able to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure for at least the next two years. Thereafter, unless we achieve profitability, we anticipate that we will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations and to otherwise implement our overall business strategy. We currently do not have any contracts or commitments for additional financing. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to then existing shareholders. |
If adequate funds are not available or if we fail to obtain acceptable additional financing, we may be required to:
● | severely limit or cease our operations or otherwise reduce planned expenditures and forego other business opportunities, which could harm our business; |
● | obtain financing with terms that may have the effect of substantially diluting or adversely affecting the holdings or the rights of the holders of our capital stock; or |
● | obtain funds through arrangements with future collaboration partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to some or all of our technologies or products. |
Our success is substantially dependent on the continued service of our senior management.
Our success is substantially dependent on the continued service of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO), Kevin Brian Cox, our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), Tony Evers, and President, Anthony P. Nuzzo. We do not carry key person life insurance on any of its management, which would leave us uncompensated for the loss of any of its management. The loss of the services of any of our senior management could make it more difficult to successfully operate our business and achieve our business goals. In addition, our failure to retain qualified personnel in the diverse areas required for continuing its operations could harm our product development capabilities and customer and employee relationships, delay the growth of sales of our products and could result in the loss of key information, expertise or know-how.
We may not be able to hire or retain other key personnel required for our business, which could disrupt the development and sales of our products and limit our ability to grow.
Competition in our industry for senior management and other key personnel is intense. If we are unable to retain our existing personnel, or attract and train additional qualified personnel, either because of competition in our industry for such personnel or because of insufficient financial resources, our growth may be limited.
Our CEO and Chairman, Kevin Brian Cox, has significant control over shareholder matters and the minority shareholders will have little or no control over our affairs.
Mr. Cox currently owns approximately 56% of our outstanding voting equity and, on a fully diluted basis, based on the conversion feature of the Series A and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, 72% of our shares outstanding. Subject to any fiduciary duties owed to our other stockholders under Nevada law, Mr. Cox is able to exercise significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, and will have some control over our management and policies. Mr. Cox may have interests that are different from yours. For example, Mr. Cox may support proposals and actions with which you may disagree. The concentration of ownership could delay or prevent a change in control of our Company or otherwise discourage a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of our Company, which in turn could reduce the price of our stock. In addition, Mr. Cox could use his voting influence to maintain our existing management and directors in office, delay or prevent changes in control of our Company, or support or reject other management and board proposals that are subject to stockholder approval, such as amendments to our employee stock plans and approvals of significant financing transactions.
11 |
We may not have sufficient resources to effectively introduce and market our services and products, which could materially harm our operating results.
Continuation of market acceptance for our existing services and products require substantial marketing efforts and will require our sales account executives and contract partners to make significant expenditures of time and money. In some instances, we will be significantly or totally reliant on the marketing efforts and expenditures of our contract partners, outside sales agents and distributors.
Because we currently have very limited marketing resources and sales capabilities, commercialization of our products, some of which require regulatory clearance prior to market entrance, we must either expand our own marketing and sales capabilities or consider collaborating with additional third parties to perform these functions. We may, in some instances, rely significantly on sales, marketing and distribution arrangements with collaborative partners and other third parties. In these instances, our future revenue will be materially dependent upon the success of the efforts of these third parties.
Should we determine that expanding our own marketing and sales capabilities is required, we may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel to serve in our sales and marketing organization, to develop an effective distribution network or to otherwise effectively support our commercialization activities. The cost of establishing and maintaining a more comprehensive sales and marketing organization may exceed its cost effectiveness. If we fail to further develop our sales and marketing capabilities, if sales efforts are not effective or if costs of increasing sales and marketing capabilities exceed their cost effectiveness, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected.
Risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s foreign operations could negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
Centercom, our subsidiary, operates in El Salvador. Doing business in El Salvador, and in Latin America generally, involves increased risks related to geo-political events, political instability, corruption, economic volatility, property crime, drug cartel and gang-related violence, social and ethnic unrest including riots and looting, enforcement of property rights, governmental regulations, tax policies, banking policies or restrictions, foreign investment policies, public safety, health and security, anti-money laundering regulations, interest rate regulation and import/export regulations among others. As in many developing markets, there are also uncertainties as to how both local law and U.S. federal law is applied, including areas involving commercial transactions and foreign investment. As a result, actions or events could occur in El Salvador that are beyond the Company’s control, which could restrict or eliminate the Company’s ability to operate in El Salvador or significantly reduce customer traffic, product demand and the expected profitability of such operations.
We operate in a highly competitive industry.
We may encounter competition from local, regional or national entities, some of which have superior resources or other competitive advantages in the larger wireless services space. Intense competition may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. These competitors may be larger and more highly capitalized, with greater name recognition. We will compete with such companies on brand name, quality of services, level of expertise, advertising, product and service innovation and differentiation of product and services. As a result, our ability to secure significant market share may be impeded.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR SECURITIES
Sales of a significant number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market or the perception of such possible sales, could depress the market price of our Common Stock.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public markets, which include an offering of our preferred stock or Common Stock could depress the market price of our Common Stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity or equity-related securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our Common Stock or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our Common Stock.
12 |
Our share price could be volatile and our trading volume may fluctuate substantially.
The price of our Common Stock has been and may in the future continue to be extremely volatile. Many factors could have a significant impact on the future price of our shares of Common Stock, including:
● | our inability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, whether through the issuance of equity securities or debt; | |
● | our failure to successfully implement our business objectives; | |
● | compliance with ongoing regulatory requirements; | |
● | market acceptance of our products; | |
● | changes in government regulations; | |
● | general economic conditions and other external factors; | |
● | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial and operating results; and | |
● | the degree of trading liquidity in our shares of Common Stock. |
A decline in the price of our shares of Common Stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to continue operations.
The relatively low price of our shares of Common Stock, and a decline in the price of our shares of Common Stock, could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our Common Stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations has been and will continue to be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in the price of our shares of Common Stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity and our operations. Such reductions and declines may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our business plans and operations, including our ability to continue our current operations. If the price for our shares of Common Stock declines, it may be more difficult to raise additional capital. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital, and we are unable to generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations, we will not have the resources to continue our operations.
The market price for our shares of Common Stock may also be affected by our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our shares of Common Stock.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our Common Stock.
FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our Common Stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our Common Stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
“Penny Stock” rules may make buying or selling our Common Stock difficult.
Trading in our Common Stock has previously been subject to the “penny stock” rules. The SEC has adopted regulations that generally define a penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. These rules require that any broker-dealer that recommends our Common Stock to persons other than prior customers and accredited investors, must, prior to the sale, make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to execute the transaction. Unless an exception is available, the regulations require the delivery, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated with trading in the penny stock market. In addition, broker-dealers must disclose commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities they offer. The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our Common Stock, which could severely limit the market price and liquidity of our Common Stock.
13 |
We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock. As result, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment is if the price of our Common Stock appreciates.
We currently do not expect to declare or pay dividends on our Common Stock. In addition, in the future we may enter into agreements that prohibit or restrict our ability to declare or pay dividends on our Common Stock. As a result, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment will be if the market price of our Common Stock appreciates and you sell your shares at a profit.
We could issue additional Common Stock, which might dilute the book value of our Common Stock.
Our Board has authority, without action or vote of our shareholders, to issue all or a part of our authorized but unissued shares. Such stock issuances could be made at a price that reflects a discount or a premium from the then-current trading price of our Common Stock. In addition, in order to raise capital, we may need to issue securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for our Common Stock. These issuances would dilute the percentage ownership interest, which would have the effect of reducing your influence on matters on which our shareholders vote, and might dilute the book value of our Common Stock. You may incur additional dilution if holders of stock warrants or options, whether currently outstanding or subsequently granted, exercise their options, or if warrant holders exercise their warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock.
Future Issuance of Our Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Options and Warrants Could Dilute the Interests of Existing Stockholders.
We may issue additional shares of our Common Stock, preferred stock, options and warrants in the future. The issuance of a substantial amount of Common Stock, options and warrants could have the effect of substantially diluting the interests of our current stockholders. In addition, the sale of a substantial amount of Common Stock or preferred stock in the public market, or the exercise of a substantial number of warrants and options either in the initial issuance or in a subsequent resale by the target company in an acquisition which received such Common Stock as consideration or by investors who acquired such Common Stock in a private placement could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.
RISKS RELATED TO THE OFFERING
Investors in This Offering Will Experience Immediate and Substantial Dilution in Net Tangible Book Value.
The public offering price per share of our Common will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding Common Stock. As a result, investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $[ ] per share, based on the assumed public offering price of $[ ] per share. Investors in this offering will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds the book value of our assets after subtracting our liabilities. See “Dilution” for a more complete description of how the value of your investment will be diluted upon the completion of this offering.
We May Need Additional Capital, and the Sale of Additional Shares or Equity or Debt Securities Could Result in Additional Dilution to Our Stockholders.
We believe that our existing cash, together with the net proceeds from this offering, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next two years. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments. If these resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain one or more credit facilities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a Common Stock holder. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. It is uncertain whether financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
14 |
If we raise additional funds through government grants, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements or marketing and distribution arrangements, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue stream or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market products that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
We Have Broad Discretion in the Use of the Net Proceeds from This Offering and May Not Use Them Effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Use of Proceeds.” You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our securities to decline and delay the development of our product candidates. Pending the application of these funds, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
Substantial future sales of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
Holders of shares of Common Stock that we have issued, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion and/or exercise of outstanding convertible notes, shares of preferred stock options and warrants, may be entitled to dispose of their shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Additional sales of a substantial number of our shares of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that sales could occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our Common Stock. Our Common Stock is quoted on the OTCQB Marketplace and there is not now, nor has there been, any significant market for shares of our Common Stock, and an active trading market for our shares may never develop or be sustained. Investors are currently able to use Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act to sell shares of our Common Stock and, if they do so, the then-prevailing market prices for our Common Stock may be reduced. Any substantial sales of our Common Stock may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market following this offering could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline. If there are more shares of Common Stock offered for sale than buyers are willing to purchase, then the market price of our Common Stock may decline to a market price at which buyers are willing to purchase the offered shares of Common Stock and sellers remain willing to sell the shares. Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, all of the shares of Common Stock sold to Northbridge pursuant to the Investment Agreement will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act.
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock in the offering will be approximately , after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, or if the underwriter exercises their over-allotment option in full.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, retiring trade payables, marketing, development of product pipeline, technology development, legal fees, other corporate expenses, acquisitions of complementary products, product candidates, technologies or businesses, and repayment of notes payable (used for general corporate expenses). However, we currently have no present agreements or commitments for any such acquisitions and no guarantee can be made that we will make such acquisitions in the future.
15 |
We currently expect to use the net proceeds of this offering primarily for the following purposes:
● | approximately $[ ] for the repayment of loans (used for general corporate expenses) that have the following interest rates and maturity date: a Line of Credit ($[ ]), notes payable and current portion of long-term debt ($[ ]), and long-term debt less current portion – related party ($[ ]) | |
● | approximately $[ ] for [ ]; | |
● | approximately $[ ] for [ ]; and | |
● | the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes. |
We believe that the expected net proceeds from this offering and our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with interest thereon, will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next two years, although we cannot assure you that this will occur.
The amount and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the status of our development efforts, sales and marketing activities and the amount of cash generated or used by our operations. We may find it necessary or advisable to use portions of the proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion and flexibility in the application of the net proceeds. Pending these uses, the proceeds will be invested in short-term bank deposits.
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market and Other Information
Our Common Stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the trading symbol “SURG”. Our shares began trading on July 24, 2007.
As of [ ], 2021, there were approximately [ ] holders of record of our Common Stock. The last reported sales price for our Common Stock, as reported on the OTCQB on [ ], 2021, was $[ ].
Dividend Policy
To date, we have not paid any dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate paying any such dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of dividends on the Common Stock is at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions or such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. We currently expect to use all available funds to finance the future development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and include statements regarding, among other things, our projected revenue growth and profitability, our growth strategies and opportunity, anticipated trends in our market and our anticipated needs for working capital. They are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These statements may be found under the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” as well as in this prospectus generally. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, prospective products, market acceptance, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and financial results. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding:
● | our need for, and our ability to raise, additional equity or debt financing on acceptable terms, if at all; |
16 |
● | our need to take additional cost reduction measures, cease operations or sell our operating assets, if we are unable to obtain sufficient additional financing; | |
● | our belief that we have sufficient liquidity to finance normal operations; | |
● | the options we may pursue in light of our financial condition; | |
● | the amount of cash necessary to operate our business; | |
● | the expected expenses of, and benefits and results from, our research and development efforts; | |
● | general economic conditions; | |
● | the anticipated future financial performance and business operations of our company; and | |
● | our ability to retain our core group of personnel. |
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all of those risks, nor can we assess the impact of all of those risks on our business or the extent to which any factor may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are based on assumptions management believes are reasonable. However, due to the uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and unless required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly update any of them in light of new information, future events, or otherwise.
The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and capitalization as of September 30, 2020. Such information is set forth on the following basis:
● | on an actual basis. | |
● | on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the sale by us of [ ] shares of Common Stock, at an assumed public offering price of $[ ] per share, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. |
The pro forma information below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 421,315 | $ | |||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Series A preferred stock: $0.001 par value; 13,000,000 shares authorized; 13,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at [ ], 2021 | 13,000 | |||||||
Series C convertible preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; [721,598] shares issued and outstanding at [ ], 2021 | 722 | |||||||
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 123,407,519 shares issued and outstanding at [ �� ], 2021 | 116,235
| |||||||
Additional paid in capital | 9,816,841 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit | (18,855,289) | |||||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (8,908,491) |
A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price per share would increase or decrease our pro forma cash, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity (deficit) and total capitalization by approximately $______ assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
17 |
If you invest in our securities, your investment will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of Common Stock you pay in this offering, and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of Common Stock immediately after this offering.
Net tangible book value (deficit) represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by our total liabilities. Tangible assets equal our total assets less intangible assets. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents our pro forma net tangible book value divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. As of [ ], 2021, our actual net tangible deficit value was $[ ] and our net tangible book deficit per share was $[ ].
After giving effect to the sale of shares of Common Stock at the assumed public offering price of $ per share, and after deducting the underwriting discount and commission and estimated offering expenses, our pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) as of [ ], 2021 would have been $ , or $ per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) of $ per share to existing stockholders and immediate dilution of $ per share to new investors purchasing shares in the offering.
The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
As of September 30, 2020 | Pro Forma(1) | |||||||
Assumed public offering price per share | ||||||||
Net tangible book deficit value per share as of [ ], 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors | $ | |||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering | ||||||||
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors |
(1) | Calculated on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the conversion of all our outstanding shares of preferred stock into Common Stock. |
If the underwriter’s overallotment option is exercised, our adjusted pro forma net tangible book value following the offering will be $ per share, and the dilution to new investors in the offering will be $ per share.
A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price per share would increase or decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering by approximately $ , and dilution per share to new investors by approximately $ for an increase of $1.00, or $( ) for a decrease of $1.00, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
18 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect Management’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue,” or similar words. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of us and members of its management team as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.
Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Important factors currently known to us could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in the future operating results over time. We believe that its assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about our business and operations and the business and operations of the Company. No assurances are made that actual results of operations or the results of our future activities will not differ materially from its assumptions. Factors that could cause differences include, but are not limited to, expected market demand for the Company’s services, fluctuations in pricing for materials, and competition.
On or about the time that this Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, Logics plans to file a separate registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC pursuant to which approximately 25% of the fully-diluted equity of Logics will be sold to the public. Following the Logics IPO, Logics will remain a majority-owned subsidiary of SurgePays, and SurgePays will therefore have the ability to control the outcome of significant decisions regarding the operations, management and other aspects of Logics’ business.
COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
Revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 12,802,172 | $ | 4,901,864 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 11,216,186 | 3,023,292 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 1,585,986 | $ | 1,878,572 |
Revenue increased $7,900,308 (161%) primarily as a result of the addition of the ECS revenues of $8,278,549 and an increase of $1,738,427 in Surge Logics LLC offset by decreases of $792,893 in True Wireless, Inc. and $2,715,478 in Surge Blockchain LLC while overall gross profit decreased $292,586 (16%) primarily as a result of a decrease in gross profit of $572,194 in Surge Blockchain LLC that offset the gross profit gains from the addition of the ECS revenues.
Costs and expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 306,341 | $ | 17,926 | ||||
Selling, general and administration | 2,904,569 | 2,998,359 | ||||||
Total | $ | 3,210,910 | $ | 3,016,285 |
Depreciation and amortization increased $288,415 primarily as a result of the addition of the ECS assets.
19 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Telecom operations center | $ | 757,502 | $ | 599,474 | ||||
Professional services and consultants | 201,185 | 977,831 | ||||||
Compensation | 1,143,380 | 508,254 | ||||||
Webhosting/internet | 172,155 | 152,066 | ||||||
Advertising and marketing | 56,742 | 189,528 | ||||||
Other | 573,604 | 571,204 | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,904,568 | $ | 2,998,357 |
Selling, general and administrative costs (S, G & A) decreased by $93,789 (3%). The 2020 period includes $183,464 in expenses for the ECS companies that are not included in the 2019 expenses. The detail changes are discussed below:
● | Telecom operations center expenses increased from $599,474 in 2019 to $757,502 in 2020, primarily as a result of the contracting vendor providing additional services for Surge Blockchain, LLC and Surge Logics, Inc. |
● | Professional services and consultants decreased to $201,185 in 2020 from $977,831 in 2019, primarily due to a reduction in the use of outside IT services on the SurgePays portal and outside management services. |
● | Compensation increased from $508,254 in 2019 to $1,143,380 in 2020, primarily as a result of the increase in staff support positions to support the expected increase in revenue in the coming months and to replace the outside management services. The 2020 period includes $52,736 in expense of the ECS companies that are not included in the 2019 expenses. |
● | Webhosting/internet costs increased to $172,155 in 2020 from $152,066 in 2019. |
● | Advertising and marketing costs decreased to $56,742 in 2020 from $189,528 in 2019 primarily due to us reducing advertising and marketing costs while evaluating future advertising and marketing campaigns. |
Other (expense) income during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Interest, net | $ | (1,164,409 | ) | $ | (20,767 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | 212,851 | - | ||||||
Derivative expense | (33,239 | ) | - | |||||
Gain on equity investment in Centercom | 107,649 | 6,134 | ||||||
$ | (877,148 | ) | $ | (14,633 | ) |
Interest expense increased to $1,164,409 in 2020 from $20,767 in 2019, primarily due to an increase in total borrowings.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we identified certain embedded features within its borrowings that required us to classify the features as derivative liabilities. We recognized a change in fair value during the three months ended September 30, 2020 of $212,851. In addition, we recorded a derivative expense of $33,239 which represents the debt discount and derivative features that exceed the face value of the notes.
The gain on equity investment in Centercom of $107,649 in 2020 compared to $6,134 in 2019.
20 |
COMPARISON OF NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
Revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 43,104,767 | $ | 12,295,058 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 39,422,776 | 7,814,614 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 3,681,991 | $ | 4,480,444 |
Revenue increased $30,809,709 (251%) primarily as a result of the addition of the ECS revenues of $27,081,145 and an increase of $9,271,269 in Surge Logics LLC offset by decreases of $3,830,138 in True Wireless, Inc. and $3,859,775 in Surge Blockchain LLC while gross profit decreased $798,453 (18%) primarily as a result of a decreases in gross profit of $1,369,410 in True Wireless, Inc. and $900,695 of Surge Blockchain LLC that offset the gross profit gains from the increased revenues of the other subsidiaries.
Costs and expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 876,152 | $ | 39,050 | ||||
Selling, general and administration | 11,138,464 | 9,222,923 | ||||||
Total | $ | 12,014,616 | $ | 9,261,973 |
Depreciation and amortization increased $837,102 primarily as a result of the addition of the ECS assets.
Selling, general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Telecom operations center | $ | 2,121,225 | $ | 1,625,774 | ||||
Professional services and consultants | 2,435,970 | 2,880,825 | ||||||
Compensation | 2,657,875 | 1,326,821 | ||||||
Webhosting/internet | 533,569 | 457,996 | ||||||
Advertising and marketing | 209,699 | 1,079,715 | ||||||
DRIP fees | - | 547,000 | ||||||
Bad debt expense | 1,633,575 | 7,841 | ||||||
Other | 1,546,551 | 1,296,951 | ||||||
Total | $ | 11,138,464 | $ | 9,222,923 |
Selling, general and administrative costs (S, G & A) increased by $1,915,540 (21%). The 2020 period includes $612,943 in expenses for the ECS companies that are not included in the 2019 expenses. The detail changes are discussed below:
● | Telecom operations center expenses increased from $1,625,774 in 2019 to $2,121,225 in 2020, primarily as a result of the contracting vendor providing additional services for Surge Blockchain, LLC and Surge Logics, Inc. |
● | Professional services and consultants decreased to $2,435,970 in 2020 from $2,880,825 in 2019, primarily due to outside IT services on the SurgePays portal and a decrease in the use of outside management services. The 2020 period includes $164,289 in expenses of the ECS companies that are not included in the 2019 expenses. |
● | Compensation increased from $1,326,821 in 2019 to $2,657,875 in 2020, primarily as a result of the increase in staff support positions to support the expected increase in revenue in the coming months and to replace the outside management services. The 2020 period includes $157,805 in expense of the ECS companies that are not included in the 2019 expenses. |
21 |
● | Webhosting/internet costs increased to $533,569 in 2020 from $457,996 in 2019. |
● | DRIP fees decreased from $547,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as a result of our entering into a Distributive Resolution & Integration Program (“DRIP”) with the Asian American Trade Association (“AATAC”) to provide products and services for up to 40,000 locations in 2019. The DRIP fees were a one-time location activation fee. |
● | Advertising and marketing costs decreased to $209,699 in 2020 from $1,079,715 in 2019, primarily due to us reducing advertising and marketing costs while evaluating future advertising and marketing campaigns. |
● | Bad debt expense increased to $1,633,575 in 2020 from $7,841 in 2019, primarily due to our evaluation of the receivables generated during the initial rollout of the SurgePays portal and providing an appropriate allowance for bad debts. |
● | Other costs increased to $1,546,551 in 2020 from $1,296,951 in 2019, primarily due to an increase in fidelity, cyber security and professional liability insurance required for the issuance of the SurgePays Visa debit card, shareholder communications and travel. The 2020 period includes $217,231 in expenses of the ECS companies that are not included in 2019 expenses. |
Other (expense) income during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Interest, net | $ | (2,348,175 | ) | $ | (93,157 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | 405,413 | - | ||||||
Derivative expense | (529,294 | ) | - | |||||
Gain on equity investment in Centercom | 252,985 | 70,909 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on settlement of liabilities | 2,556,979 | (466,187 | ) | |||||
Other income | 10,000 | - | ||||||
$ | 347,908 | $ | (488,435 | ) |
Interest expense increased to $2,348,175 in 2020 from $93,157 in 2019 primarily due to an increase in total borrowings.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we identified certain embedded features within its borrowings that required us to classify the features as derivative liabilities. We recognized a change in fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $405,413. In addition, we recorded a derivative expense of $529,294 which represents the debt discount and derivative features that exceed the face value of the notes.
The gain on equity investment in Centercom of $252,985 in 2020 compared to $70,909 in 2019.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we settled outstanding liabilities through the issuance of 875,000 shares of Common Stock and recorded a loss on settlement of $507,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we settled outstanding liabilities through the issuance of 8,150,000 shares of Common Stock and recorded a gain on settlement of $2,556,979.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND GOING CONCERN
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our current assets were $1,175,121 and $3,574,885 , respectively, and our current liabilities were $11,970,664 and $7,054,124, respectively, which resulted in a working capital deficit of $10,773,543 and $3,479,239, respectively.
Total assets at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 amounted to $7,635,786 and $9,986,373 , respectively. At September 30, 2020, assets consisted of current assets of $1,175,121, net property and equipment of $249,871, net intangible assets of $4,406,497, goodwill of $866,782, equity investment in Centercom of $456,685, and operating lease right of use asset of $419,372, as compared to current assets of $3,574,885, net property and equipment of $294,616, net intangible assets of $4,769,117, goodwill of $866,782, equity investment in Centercom of $203,700, operating lease right of use asset of $210,816 and other long-term assets of $66,457 at December 31, 2019.
22 |
At September 30, 2020, our total liabilities of $16,566,277 increased $1,880,289 from $14,685,988 at December 31, 2019.
At September 30, 2020, our total stockholders’ deficit was $8,908,491 as compared to $4,699,615 at December 31, 2019. The principal reason for the increase in stockholders’ deficit was the impact of the net loss of $7,984,717 offset by equity issuances during 2020.
The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (3,377,619 | ) | $ | (4,987,079 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | 10,812 | (222,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,442,082 | 4,908,370 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 75,275 | $ | (300,709 | ) |
At September 30, 2020, we had the following material commitments and contingencies.
Notes payable – related party - See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Notes payable and long-term debt - See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Convertible promissory notes - See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Advances from related party - See Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash requirements and capital expenditures – At the current level of operations, we had to borrow funds to meet basic operating costs.
Known trends and uncertainties – We are planning to acquire other businesses that are similar to its operations. The uncertainty of the economy may increase the difficulty of raising funds to support the planned business expansion.
Liquidity – We had a net loss of approximately $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and working capital deficit of approximately $421,000 and $10.8 million, respectively.
Management’s ability to pivot in 2020 due to the Coronavirus allowed us to finalize enhancements to both the SurgePays and Logics Intake platforms, resulting in improved end user control on product logistics. We also overhauled its entire customer service platform and standard operating procedures to ensure rapid growth success. Management continued efforts to source products for our client base, including an exclusivity to provide gift card distribution at all locations.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Surge software development team has successfully implemented the merging of the SurgePays and ECS software to more efficiently and cost effectively increase synergized revenue and profitability moving forward.
The development of the Surge Logistics Intake software and the infrastructure at Centercom BPO have enabled rapid scaling growth and evidenced in Surge Logics revenue trajectory.
23 |
To support the significant growth inflection, we has reorganized its human resources department, including building the administrative, legal and finance office in Bartlett, TN and the operations center in El Salvador which will be able to now host 300 employees. Management believes we now have the ability to scale to support its expected growth in 2020, which was a major goal for fiscal year 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we were able to continue the utilization of the internal controls and operating procedures and techniques employed by our management in order to enhance the business by creating operating efficiencies and controlling costs. Lastly, we have significantly restructured its balance sheet to be an effective platform for growth as we continue to work towards listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the near term. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in achieving a listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the near term.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. COVID-19 could disrupt the economy, our supply chain, and access to capital sources thus adversely affecting our ability to continue its operations.
These factors, among others, were addressed by management in determining whether we could continue as a going concern. We project that it should be cash flow positive by the end of Quarter 1 2021, through increased cash flow from ongoing operations the collection of outstanding receivables and the restructuring of the current debt burden. While management believes it is more likely than not we have the ability to continue as a going concern, this is dependent upon the ability to further implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues and to control operating expenses.
Additionally, if necessary, based on our history of being able to raise capital from both internal and external sources coupled with current favorable market conditions, management believes that debt and/or equity financing can be obtained from both related parties (management and members of our Board of Directors) and external sources to pay down existing debt obligations, cover short term shortfalls, meet the shareholders equity requirements for Nasdaq, and complete proposed acquisitions. Although we believe in the viability of management’s strategy to generate sufficient revenue, control costs and the ability to raise additional funds if necessary, there can be no assurances to that effect. Therefore, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.
COMPARISON OF YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
Revenues during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 25,742,941 | $ | 15,244,155 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 20,305,453 | 8,570,240 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 5,437,488 | $ | 6,673,915 |
Revenue increased $10,498,786 (69%) primarily as a result of the addition of the ECS revenues of $10,766,995, an increase of $3,149,700 in Surge Blockchain LLC and $6,057,087 in Surge Logics LLC and a decrease of $7,381,300 in True Wireless, Inc. while gross profit decreased $1,236,427 (19%) primarily as a result of a decrease in gross profit of $4,674,196 in True Wireless, Inc that offset the gross profit gains from the increased revenues.
Costs and expenses during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 227,322 | $ | 149,642 | ||||
Selling, general and administration | 12,978,194 | 8,059,742 | ||||||
Total | $ | 13,205,516 | $ | 8,209,384 |
24 |
Depreciation and amortization increased $77,680 primarily as a result of the addition of the ECS assets.
Selling, general and administrative expenses during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Telecom operations center | $ | 2,318,068 | $ | 1,852,427 | ||||
Contractors and consultants | 2,134,202 | 1,177,371 | ||||||
Compensation | 1,895,932 | 753,373 | ||||||
Webhosting/internet | 651,370 | 819,255 | ||||||
Professional services | 1,761,292 | 1,499,685 | ||||||
Advertising and marketing | 1,116,046 | 559,333 | ||||||
Bad debt expense | 985,633 | - | ||||||
DRIP fees | 547,000 | - | ||||||
Other | 1,568,651 | 1,398,298 | ||||||
Total | $ | 12,978,194 | $ | 8,059,742 |
Selling, general and administrative costs (S, G & A) increased by $4,918,452 (61%). The 2019 period includes $1,537,033 in expenses for the Surge companies that are not included in the 2018 expenses. The detail changes are discussed below:
● | Telecom operations center expenses increased from $1,852,427 in 2018 to $2,318,068 in 2019 primarily as a result of the contracting vendor providing additional services for Surge Blockchain, LLC. |
● | Contractors and consultants increased to $2,134,202 in 2019 from $1,177,371 in 2018 primarily due to outside IT services on the SurgePays portal. The 2019 period includes $375,113 in expenses of the Surge companies that are not included in the 2018 expenses. |
● | Compensation increased from $753,373 in 2018 to $1,895,932 in 2019 primarily as a result of the increase in staff support positions to support the expected increase in revenue in the coming months. The 2019 period includes $365,807 in expense of the Surge companies that are not included in the 2018 expenses. |
● | Webhosting/internet costs decreased to $651,370 in 2019 from $819,255 in 2018. |
● | Professional services increased from $1,499,685 in 2018 to $1,761,292 in 2019 primarily as a result of increased audit and legal fees. |
● | Advertising and marketing costs increased to $1,116,046 in 2019 from $559,333 in 2018 primarily due to our implementing new advertising and marketing campaigns. |
● | Bad debt expense increased to $985,633 in 2019 from $0 in 2018 primarily due to our evaluation of the receivables generated during the initial rollout of the SurgePays portal and providing an appropriate allowance for bad debts. |
● | DRIP fees increased to $547,000 as a result of us entering into a Distributive Resolution & Integration Program (“DRIP”) with the Asian American Trade Association (“AATAC”) to provide products and services for up to 40,000 locations. The DRIP fees are a one-time location activation fee. |
● | Other costs increased to $1,568,651 in 2019 from $1,398,298 in 2018 primarily due to an increase in fidelity, cyber security and professional liability insurance required for the issuance of the SurgePays Visa debit card, shareholder communications and travel. The 2019 period includes $267,595 in expenses of the Surge companies that are not included in the 2018 expenses. |
Other (expense) income during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Interest, net | $ | (227,016 | ) | $ | (140,457 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | 4,013 | (4,105 | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency | - | (95,387 | ) | |||||
Gain on equity investment in Centercom | 25,192 | - | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets | - | 273,453 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on settlement of liabilities | (481,187 | ) | 43,117 | |||||
$ | (678,998 | ) | $ | 76,621 |
25 |
Interest expense increased to $227,016 in 2019 from $140,457 in 2018 primarily due to an increase in total borrowings.
The change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency decreased to $0 in 2019 from $95,387 in 2018 due to the decrease in the market value of LTC cryptocurrency. In December 2018, we entered into an asset purchase agreement by which we transferred the assets and liabilities to a third party.
The gain on equity investment in Centercom of $25,192 in 2019 is due to the 40% acquisition of Centercom in January 2019.
In December 2018, we sold all of its Cryptocurrency assets and recognized a gain on the sale totaling $273,453. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we settled outstanding liabilities through the issuance of 875,000 shares of Common Stock and recorded a loss on settlement of $507,000. This amount was offset by a gain of $41,313 on the settlement of outstanding debt. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we settled outstanding liabilities through the issuance of 3,330,703 shares of Common Stock and recorded a gain on settlement of $43,117.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND GOING CONCERN
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, our current assets were $3,574,885 and $3,059,820, respectively, and our current liabilities were $7,054,124 and $4,792,035, respectively, which resulted in a working capital deficit of $3,479,239 and $1,732,215, respectively.
Total assets at December 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $9,986,373 and $4,084,318, respectively. At December 31, 2019, assets consisted of current assets of $3,574,885, net property and equipment of $294,616, net intangible assets of $4,769,117, goodwill of $866,782, equity investment in Centercom of $203,700, operating lease right of use asset of $210,816 and other long-term assets of $66,457, as compared to current assets of $3,059,820, net property and equipment of $30,990, net intangible assets of $65,269, goodwill of $866,782 and other long-term assets of $61,457 at December 31, 2018.
At December 31, 2019, our total liabilities of $14,685,988 increased $8,613,437 from $6,072,551 at December 31, 2018.
At December 31, 2019, our total stockholders’ deficit was $4,699,615 as compared to $1,988,233 at December 31, 2018. The principal reason for the increase in stockholders’ deficit was the impact of the net loss of $8,447,026 offset by equity issuances during 2019.
The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (6,533,141 | ) | $ | (1,015,614 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (32,241 | ) | (278,035 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 6,466,810 | 464,101 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (98,572 | ) | $ | (829,548 | ) |
At December 31, 2019, we had the following material commitments and contingencies.
Notes payable – related party - See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Notes payable and long-term debt - See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Convertible promissory notes - See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
26 |
Advances from related party - See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash requirements and capital expenditures – At the current level of operations, we had to borrow funds to meet basic operating costs.
Known trends and uncertainties – We are planning to acquire other businesses that are similar to its operations. The uncertainty of the economy may increase the difficulty of raising funds to support the planned business expansion.
Liquidity– We had a net loss of approximately $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, we had cash and working capital deficit of approximately $346,000 and $3.5 million, respectively.
Management’s 2019 strategic decision to invest and allocate millions of dollars into software development, product development and its infrastructure has enabled us to be position for immediate rapid growth. We continue to add stores to the ECS and Wholesale Marketplace platforms while aggressively exploring new distribution channels and acquisitions. This is enabling the addition of products from manufacturers in market specific categories in conjunction with national rollouts of proprietary brands such as LocoRabbit Wireless, Max CBD and Essential products needed in today’s world.
The 3rd quarter asset purchase agreement of the ECS Business gives us access to a network of over 9,800 retail locations and 160 independent salespeople processing over 18,000 transactions per day (see Note 1). ECS generates approximately $46,500,000 in annualized revenue through third party wireless services.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Surge software development team has successfully implemented the merging of the SurgePays and ECS software to more efficiently and cost effectively increase synergized revenue and profitability moving forward. In addition, management made the decision to expedite programming, software development and integration to enable the successful launch of the SurgePays Prepaid Visa card.
The development of the Surge Logistics Intake software and the infrastructure at Centercom BPO have enabled rapid scaling growth and evidenced in Surge Logics revenue trajectory.
To support the significant growth inflection, we have reorganized its human resources department, including building the administrative, legal and finance office in Bartlett, TN and the operations center in El Salvador which will be able to now host 300 employees. Management believes we now have the ability to scale to support its expected growth in 2020, which was a major goal for fiscal year 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we were able to continue the utilization of the internal controls and operating procedures and techniques employed by our management in order to enhance the business by creating operating efficiencies and controlling costs. Lastly, wse have significantly restructured its balance sheet to be an effective platform for growth as we continue to work towards listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the near term.
In March of 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. COVID-19 could disrupt the economy, our supply chain, and access to capital sources thus adversely affecting our ability to continue its operations. Management’s evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding those matters are described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
These factors, among others, were addressed by management in determining whether we could continue as a going concern. We project that it should be cash flow positive by the end of Quarter 3 2020, through increased cash flow from ongoing operations the collection of outstanding receivables and the restructuring of the current debt burden. While management believes it is more likely than not we have the ability to continue as a going concern, this is dependent upon the ability to further implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues and to control operating expenses.
27 |
Additionally, if necessary, based on our history of being able to raise capital from both internal and external sources coupled with current favorable market conditions, management believes that debt and/or equity financing can be obtained from both related parties (management and members of the Board of Directors of the Company) and external sources to pay down existing debt obligations, cover short term shortfalls, meet the shareholders equity requirements for Nasdaq, and complete proposed acquisitions. Although we believe in the viability of management’s strategy to generate sufficient revenue, control costs and the ability to raise additional funds if necessary, there can be no assurances to that effect. Therefore, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we were required to make material estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as a result of the acquisitions completed during 2019. The estimates will require us to rely upon assumptions that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made, and changes in them are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our financial statements in the future. Our estimates will be based on our experience and our interpretation of economic, political, regulatory, and other factors that affect our business prospects. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates.
Business Overview
SurgePays, Inc. (“SurgePays,” “we”, “our” or “the Company”), incorporated in Nevada on August 18, 2006, is a technology-driven company building a next generation supply chain software platform that can offer wholesale goods and services more cost efficiently than traditional and existing wholesale distribution models.
Our current focus is offering wholesale goods and services direct to convenience stores, bodegas, minimarts, tiendas and other corner stores providing goods and services primarily to the underbanked community. We leverage Direct Store Delivery and the cost saving efficiencies of direct e-commerce to provide as many commonly sold consumable products as possible while increasing profit margins for these stores. These products include herbal stimulants, energy shots, dry foods, communication accessories, novelties, PPP products, bagged snacks, processed meats, automotive parts and many more goods, all in one convenient wholesale e-commerce platform.
Surge Marketplace Software
SurgePays Blockchain Software is a multi-purpose e-commerce platform offering wholesale goods and services direct to convenience stores, bodegas, minimarts, tiendas and other corner stores providing goods and services primarily to the underbanked community. The merchant or clerk is able to use the portal interface – similar to a website – with image driven navigation to add wireless minutes to any prepaid wireless carrier’s phone and access to other services such as bill payment and loading debit cards. We believe what makes us unique is that it also offers the merchant the ability to order wholesale consumable goods at a significant discount from traditional distributors through the portal with one touch ease. We are essentially a wholesale e-commerce storefront that offers products direct from manufactures while cutting out the middleman. The goal of the SurgePays Portal is to leverage the competitive advantage and efficiencies of direct e-commerce to provide as many commonly sold consumable products as possible to convenience stores, corner markets, bodegas, and supermarkets while increasing profit margins for these stores. These products include herbal stimulants, energy pills and shot drinks, dry foods, communication accessories, novelties, PPP products, bagged snacks, processed meats, automotive parts and many more goods, all in one convenient wholesale e-commerce platform.
28 |
ECS
ECS has been a financial technology tech and wireless top-up platform for over 15 years. On October 1, 2019, we acquired ECS primarily for the favorable ACH banking relationship; a fintech transactions platform processing over 20,000 transactions a day at approximately 8,000 independently owned retail stores. The goal was to incorporate our blockchain components into the existing EGS network. After a year of development and integration, we believe the ECS platform has been successfully merged into our platform with secure ledger data backups and will continue to serve as the proven backbone for wireless top-up transactions and wireless product aggregation.
LocoRabbit Wireless
LocoRabbit Wireless offers prepaid wireless plans with talk, text, and 4G LTE data at prices that average 30% – 50% lower than competitors. Available nationwide, LocoRabbit Wireless is sold online direct to consumers and by a nationwide network of convenience stores, gas stations, mini-marts, bodegas and tiendas connected to our software platform. Due to controlling the wireless company and the payment platform, We are able to exclusively offer an industry high commission to the retailer for top-ups paid monthly at the client’s store.
True Wireless
True Wireless is licensed through the FCC to provide Lifeline Service (subsidized wireless service to qualifying low-income customers) in 5 states. Utilizing the T-Mobile wireless backbone, True Wireless provides discounted and free wireless service to veterans and other disadvantaged customers who qualify for certain federal programs such as SNAP (EBT) and Medicaid.
SurgePays holds ownership in businesses outside of the core focus and business model:
Surge Logics
Surge Logics is a performance-driven marketing firm focused on the mass tort industry for attorneys and law firms. We primarily perform client acquisition and retention services for attorneys and law firms by operating highly-scalable digital marketing campaigns, called performance campaigns, using our proprietary technology and data-driven analytics. These performance campaigns, and the related follow-up by our experienced in-house team, enable our attorney and law firm advertising clients to more effectively and economically connect with potential clients they are seeking to represent in existing or planned litigation. Our proven strategy of delivering cost-effective lead acquisitions and retained cases to our attorney and law firm clients means those clients are better able to manage their media and advertising budgets and reach targeted audiences more quickly and effectively.
Our customized performance campaign offers are targeted at clients interested in completing signed retainers. The first step is to understand the specific criteria of our client. After this, we proceed to generate consumer traffic to our digital media platforms or our clients’ media platforms. Although there is no assurance of generating revenue from this move, we go all the way, bearing all the costs and risks involved. When we use our resources in acquiring consumer traffic, we want to help our clients amass cost-effective retained cases effectively. This, in turn, guarantees maximum profit margins for them.
On or about the time that this Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, Logics plans to file a separate registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC pursuant to which approximately 25% of the fully-diluted equity of Logics will be sold to the public. Following the Logics IPO, Logics will remain our majority-owned subsidiary, and we will therefore have the ability to control the outcome of significant decisions regarding the operations, management and other aspects of Logics’ business. In 2017, the focus transitioned to providing life enhancing products to the underbanked. This ultimately led to the development of the SurgePays platform and strategic acquisitions.
Centercom
On January 17, 2019, we announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V. Centercom is a dynamic operations center currently providing Surge sales support, customer service, IT infrastructure design, graphic media, database programming, software development, revenue assurance, lead generation, and other various operational support services. Anthony N. Nuzzo, a director and officer and a 10% shareholder of our voting equity has a controlling interest in Centercom Global. Centercom also provides call center support for various third-party clients.
29 |
The strategic acquisition of a bilingual operations hub has powered SurgePays rapid growth and revenue. Centercom has been built to support the infrastructure required to rapidly scale in synergy and efficiency to support SurgePays sales growth, customer service and development.
Centercom manages or supports the following processes:
● | Sales and Contract Processing; |
● | Customer Service and Support; |
● | Software Development and Integration; |
● | Data Processing and Programming; |
● | Multimedia and Graphic Design Services; |
● | Email and Live Chat Support; |
● | Merchant Support and Onboarding; and |
● | Lead Generation and Live Transfer. |
Experienced Leadership Team
Our management team consists of 4 executives with over 20 years in the prepaid wireless, underbanked and convenience store distribution industry while presiding over companies with a collective revenue run of over $2 Billion. Our finance team is led by a CFO with a background in private equity backed, and publicly traded companies ranging from $100 million to over $1.3 billion in annual revenue while our software development team is led by a CTO who got his start in the early days of operating systems. The combination of operating skills from our management team with the experience of successfully leading major multi-million-dollar, multinational companies give our organization a significant strength relative to most small- and medium-sized beverage companies.
Growth Strategies
Our primary long-term goal is to become a top provider of goods and services to independently owned retail stores across the country. We intend to achieve this goal by driving organic growth and acquisitions behind our existing portfolio of life enhancing underbanked products, in all major markets and regions, through an aligned network of retailer and ISO partners.
Our key growth strategies include the following:
● | developing a powerful, performance-oriented, and metric-driven organizational culture; |
● | developing sales/trade tool kits to empower our sales force network and ISOs to engage with customers nationwide; |
● | developing brand/marketing tool kits for current and new brands and segments; |
● | expanding distribution of same store sales with current clients, while adding new clients; |
30 |
● | strengthening our supply chain to achieve best in class costs, on-time/as promised logistics and superior customer service; |
● | improving gross product margins with rearchitected cost of goods sold, improved efficiency, and improved net revenue with new products; |
● | continuous development and improvements to our software platforms improving efficiencies and overall clients experience |
● | upgrading infrastructure, systems and processes with enterprise resource planning systems, improved financial reporting, operating expense control, and strengthened key metrics and accounting and control procedures; and |
● | strengthening our financial foundation via accessing the capital markets, solidifying long-term banking partners and facilities, and pursuing transformative organic and acquisitory growth. |
SurgePays’ strategy for increasing revenues is based on developing, maintaining, and expanding our nationwide network of retail stores. Our relationship-driven approach to selling along with providing many of the top selling products at a wholesale discount greater than traditional distributors gives management confidence of continued growth into the foreseeable future.
Sales and Marketing
Sales Growth will be through Acquisition and Organic.
Acquisitions
A key part of our business strategy includes acquiring companies to support our growth and enhance our product portfolio. Our acquisition strategy has two channels.
● | We will acquire existing distributors of products with a sales network of stores. Upon acquisition, we will maximize the relationship with this store base by upselling our additional product offerings while utilizing the efficiencies and economies of scale from our core business to increase profit. |
● | We will acquire manufacturers of products that are either currently sold to our target based of stores, or regionally established companies that we can take nationwide, increasing exposure and thus increasing profits margins. This channel will also increase our competitive advantage by exclusively offering certain products and or offering these products at a discount compared to traditional distributors. |
Organic – Sales team
Our business strategy of organically expanding our network of retail locations, or points of distribution, also includes 2 channels:
● | We currently have an in-house sales and merchandising team, whose compensation is highly variable and highly performance-based. Each salesperson has individual targets for increasing “base” volume through distribution expansion, and “incremental” volume through promotions and other in-store merchandising and display activity. As distribution to new major customers, new major channels, or new major markets increases, we will expand the sales and marketing team on a variable basis. |
● | We will also utilize the Independent Sales Organizations model similar to credit card processing vendors. These independent contractors represent various non-competing products and or already cover a sales route. While traveling or through a network of existing relationships, they sign up new stores to the SurgePays platform and are compensated a commission for ongoing sales. |
31 |
Disrupting the Supply Chain
The traditional distribution components of transportation, warehousing, profit, and labor normally accounts for 25% of the retail cost of a product sold in convenience stores. The value proposition is realized by us through eliminating the markup the old-school supply chain adds to the wholesale price of goods. With Direct Store Delivery (DSD), goods can be taken to the retailer directly from the manufacturer and this will invariably reduce the cost price of the product to the store owner. Store owners can make their orders using one-click ordering on our software interface to get commonly sold wholesale products shipped directly to them. We have established models and programs to market and sell these products or services of our stores. We have the capability and capacity to scale significantly quick to bring approved products into stores nationwide.
Competition
Many of our current and potential competitors are well established and have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial and operational resources, and name recognition than we have. Most traditional convenience store distributors are companies that have been in business for over 50 years and utilize the historical “manufacturing plant to truck to warehouse to truck to store” logistics model. However, we believe that with our diverse product line, better efficiencies resulting in lower wholesale cost of goods sold, we have the ability to obtain a large market share and continue to generate sales growth and compete in the industry. The principal competitive factors in all our product markets are technical features, quality, availability, price, customer support, and distribution coverage. The relative importance of each of these factors varies depending on the region. We believe using our direct store distribution model nationwide will open significant opportunities for growth.
The markets in which we operate can be generally categorized as highly competitive. In order to maximize our competitive advantages, we continue to expand our product portfolio to capitalize on market trends, changes in technology and new product releases. Based on available data for our served markets, we estimate that our market share of the convenience store sales business at this time is less than 1%. A substantial acquisition would be necessary to meaningfully and rapidly change our market share percentage.
Distributors generally do not have a broad set of product and service offerings or capabilities, and no single distributor currently provides all the top selling consumables while offering products and services to enhance the lifestyle of the underbanked such as prepaid wireless, gift cards, bill payment and reloadable debit cards. We believe this creates a significant opportunity for a dynamic paradigm shift to a nationwide wholesale e-commerce platform.
Nationwide Product Deployment
The SurgePays Blockchain platform streamlines the process for bringing products directly to the retail store. Our sales protocols have been tested and proven transferable from one product offering to another while ultimately providing our network of stores with better pricing and a larger product selection.
Competitive Edge
Our competitive edge is simple; we have the ability through our software platform, along with our relationships, capacity, efficiency, economies of scale and experience necessary to bring our products or services to market in an effective and efficient manner to ensure success. Our blockchain platform streamlines the process for bringing products directly to the targeted retail store. Our sales protocols have been tested and proven transferable from one product offering to another while ultimately improving our target stores with better pricing and more product selection.
Our strategy for increasing revenues is based on developing, maintaining, and expanding our nationwide network of retail stores. Our relationship-driven approach to selling along with providing many of the top selling c-store products at a wholesale discount greater than traditional distributors gives management confidence of continued growth into the foreseeable future.
32 |
Research and Development Activities
We conduct research and development on an ongoing basis, including new and existing products to offer and software product development to ensure we are delivering the most efficient, secure, and fast transactions at the store level. The SurgePays software platform is housed on the Amazon Web Service Cloud for redundancy, stability, and reliability. Traditionally, convenience stores are high volume and fast paces stores where space at the register is at a premium, thus leaving no room for a computer so wireless top-ups or cell phone activations are done over a Verifone terminal traditionally used for processing credit cards. We believe that our future success will depend in part upon our ability to continue the enhancement of our software platform and application to transact via tablets and other smaller devices while developing new products that meet or anticipate such changes in our served markets. Many of the stores we serve are now connected to the internet. This has allowed us to innovate our software to be more adaptive to equipment that is more compatible with the space constraints of the register area in a store.
Much of the development for specific products we offer is done by the manufacturers and is dictated by market conditions. For example: When the iPhone 12 was released, we simply added iPhone 12 chargers and adapters to its suite of smartphone accessories. Our continuity is secure due to our ability to adapt through adding new products seamlessly.
Seasonality
We experience some seasonality whereby the peak tax season months show a higher level of sales and consumption. However, the structure of our business and range of products in our portfolio mitigate any major fluctuations. Our revenue during the peak tax season months in the spring have historically been approximately 5% greater than the peak other months, and as our product portfolio continues to expand, the level of seasonal peaks we expect to diminish.
Where You Can Find More Information
Our website address is www.surgepays.com. We do not intend for our website address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate by reference the contents of the website into this prospectus. The SEC maintains an Internet website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Corporate Information
We were previously known as North American Energy Resources, Inc. and KSIX Media Holdings, Inc. Prior to April 27, 2015, we operated solely as an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties and the production of oil and natural gas through its wholly owned subsidiary, NAER. On April 27, 2015, NAER entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with KSIX Media whereby KSIX Media became a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAER and which resulted in the shareholders of KSIX Media owning approximately 90% of the voting stock of the surviving entity. While we continued the oil and gas operations of NAER following this transaction, on August 4, 2015, we changed its name to KSIX Media Holdings, Inc. On December 21, 2017, we changed its name to Surge Holdings, Inc. to better reflect the diversity of its business operations. We changed its name to SurgePays, Inc. on October 29, 2021.
Historically, we operated through its direct and indirect subsidiaries: (i) KSIX Media, Inc., incorporated in Nevada on November 5, 2014; (ii) KSIX, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on September 14, 2011; (iii) Surge Blockchain, LLC, formerly Blvd. Media Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on January 29, 2009; (iv) DigitizeIQ, LLC an Illinois limited liability company that was formed on July 23, 2014; (v) Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc., formerly North American Exploration, Inc., a Nevada corporation that was incorporated on August 18, 2006 (since January 1, 2019, this has been a dormant entity that does not own any assets); (vi) Surge Logics Inc, an Nevada corporation that was formed on October 2, 2018; (vii) True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (formerly True Wireless, LLC); (viii) Surge Payments, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; (ix) Surgephone Wireless, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; and (x) SurgePays Fintech, Inc., a Nevada limited liability company. On January 22, 2021, the issued and outstanding equity securities of DIQ and KSIX were transferred to Logics, and became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Logics.
33 |
Historically, our principal business has been digital advertising and lead generation through two of its wholly owned subsidiaries—DIQ, which is a full-service digital advertising agency specializing in survey generation and landing page optimization specifically designed for mass tort action lawsuits and KSIX, which is an Internet marketing company and has an advertising network designed to create revenue streams for its affiliates and to provide advertisers with increased measurable audience. KSIX has an online advertising network that works directly with advertisers and other networks to promote advertiser campaigns and manage offer tracking, reporting and distribution.
Our current focus is offering wholesale goods and services direct to convenience stores, bodegas, minimarts, tiendas and other corner stores providing goods and services primarily to the underbanked community. SurgePays leverages Direct Store Delivery and the cost saving efficiencies of direct e-commerce to provide as many commonly sold consumable products as possible while increasing profit margins for these stores. These products include herbal stimulants, energy shots, dry foods, communication accessories, novelties, PPP products, bagged snacks, processed meats, automotive parts and many more goods, all in one convenient wholesale e-commerce platform.
Historically, our principal business has been digital advertising and lead generation through two of its wholly owned subsidiaries—DIQ, which is a full-service digital advertising agency specializing in survey generation and landing page optimization specifically designed for mass tort action lawsuits and KSIX, which is an Internet marketing company and has an advertising network designed to create revenue streams for its affiliates and to provide advertisers with increased measurable audience. KSIX has an online advertising network that works directly with advertisers and other networks to promote advertiser campaigns and manage offer tracking, reporting and distribution.
Our executive offices are located at 3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410, Bartlett, TN 38133, and our telephone number is (800) 760-9689. Our website is www.surgeholdings.com. Our website and the information contained in, or accessible through, our website will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.
Properties
We presently occupy space at 3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410, Bartlett, TN 38133. This building is owned by an entity owned by Mr. Cox, our CEO and Chairman and the controlling shareholder of the Company. We also occupy space at 1375 E Woodfield Road, Schaumburg IL 60173.
We will acquire additional office space as its needs warrant.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be engaged in various lawsuits and legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Except as described below, we are currently not aware of any legal proceedings the ultimate outcome of which, in our judgment based on information currently available, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The following is summary of threatened, pending, asserted or un-asserted claims against us or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries.
1. | Regulatory matter before the Corporation Commission of Oklahoma: Oklahoma Corporation Commission v True Wireless, Inc., Cause No. PUD 202000038 |
On February 14, 2020, the Oklahoma Corporation Commission filed a complaint against True Wireless, Inc., related to a compliance dispute. The Oklahoma Corporation Commission has taken issue with some subscribers enrolled outside the designated service area. Local counsel is preparing filing of exceptions and Motion for Hearing En Banc in before Oklahoma Corporation Commission. The Oklahoma Corporation Commission is seeking a substantial fine in excess of $100,000.00 and revocation of its license in Oklahoma.
34 |
2. | Global Reconnect, LLC and Terracom, Inc. v. Jonathan Coffman, Jerry Carroll, True Wireless, & Surge Holdings: In the Chancery Court of Hamilton County, TN, Docket # 20-00058, filed on Jan 21, 2020. |
On January 21, 2020, A complaint was filed related to a noncompetition dispute. Terracom believes Jonathan and Jerry are in violation of their non-compete agreements by working for us and True Wireless, Inc. Oklahoma and TN do not adhere to non-competes and are not usually successful when in court, as such we believe it has a strong case against Terracom. The matter is entering the discovery process. Both Jerry Carroll and Jonathan Coffman are no longer working for True Wireless in sales. Carroll is off the payroll and Coffman works for SurgePays, Inc., but not in sales of wireless. The complaint requests general damages plus fees and costs for tortious interference with a business relationship in their prayer for relief. They have made no written demand for damages at this point in time. This matter is simply an anti-competitive attempt by Terracom to cause distress by True Wireless.
3. | Unimax Communications, LLC vs True Wireless and Surge Holdings, Inc., USDC, Central District of California Filed May 21, 2019, Case # 8:19-cv-00968 |
On May 21, 2019, a complaint was filed related to a breach of contract dispute, alleging Unimax Communications, LLC sold defective phones to True Wireless which were not paid for by True Wireless, resulted in default and entry of judgment in the amount of $767,290.99, plus fees and costs in enforcing the judgment entered against True Wireless and us.
4. | Juno Financial v. AATAC and Surge Holdings Inc. AND Surge Holdings Inc. v. AATAC; Circuit Court of Hillsborough County, Florida, Case # 20-CA-2712 DIV A: |
On March 23, 2020, a complaint was filed related to a breach of contract dispute. The complaint was brought by a factoring company regarding Account Stated and Open Account claims against us. We have filed a cross-complaint against defendant AATAC for Breach of Contract, Account Stated, Open Account and Common Law Indemnity. The matter is currently in discovery. Juno Financial, a factoring company, is seeking in excess of $1,700,000.00. Surge never received any goods in this matter and has never owned or possessed the goods in this matter.
With the exception of the foregoing, we are not involved in any disputes and does not have any litigation matters pending. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our Company, threatened against or affecting our Company or our Common Stock, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The names of our executive officers and directors and their age, title, and biography as of February 9, 2021 are set forth below.
Set forth below is certain biographical information concerning our current executive officers and directors. We currently have two executive officers as described below.
Directors and Executive Officers | Position/Title | Age | ||
Kevin Brian Cox | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | 45 | ||
Anthony P. Nuzzo, Jr. | President and Director | 52 | ||
Anthony Evers | Chief Financial Officer | 57 | ||
David C. Ansani | Chief Administrative Officer | 55 | ||
Carter Matzinger | Chief Strategic Officer | 46 | ||
David N. Keys | Independent Director | 64 |
The following information sets forth the backgrounds and business experience of the directors and executive officers.
Kevin Brian Cox – Chief Executive Officer and a Director – Mr. Cox has been Chief Executive Officer and a Director since July 2017. He also served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company from July 2017 to March 2018 and as President of the Company from July 2017 to February 2019. He was the majority owner of True Wireless from January 2011 through April 2018, when True Wireless became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. He became CEO of True Wireless on January 2011 and served in this capacity until December 2, 2018. Mr. Cox got his start in telecom in 2004 when he founded his first telephone company (CLEC). Through organic growth and acquisition, he ran 3 CLECs providing service to 200,000 residential subscribers and became the largest prepaid home phone company in the country before selling in 2009. Mr. Cox is a minority partner, investor and or stakeholder in several other technology companies including telecom, wireless and network transactions and has realized over $550,000,000 in sales from companies he has founded or acquired. Mr. Cox graduated from Murray State University with a B.A. in Economics.
35 |
Anthony P. Nuzzo Jr. – President , Chief Operating Officer and Director – Mr. Nuzzo has been the Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company since July 2017. In February 2019, he was appointed President of the Company. In 1991 Mr. Nuzzo formed Nuzzo Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Jackson Hewitt Tax Service, a tax franchise, and successfully expanded the company to include twenty-two locations spread over six counties in Chicago, IL and the Syracuse, NY area. In June 2003, Mr. Nuzzo became one of five co-founders and Managing Members to successfully launch Leading Edge Recovery Solutions, LLC., which, in 2008, was ranked 21st in the U.S. within the Financial Services Industry by the Inc. 500 Fastest Growing Private Companies Annual Publication received the honor of Inc. 500 Fastest Growing Private Companies Annual Publication being Ranked 346 overall by Inc. In 2009, Mr. Nuzzo left for a new challenge and purchased Glass Mountain Capital, LLC. Mr. Nuzzo set out to create an Accounts Receivable Management company that focused on helping the consumer while achieving goals set by the clients. In early 2017, Mr. Nuzzo successful launched a near shore BPO, Centercom Global, BPO in Central America. Centercom will give all clients a near shore option that will drive down costs and build efficiencies. Mr. Nuzzo received his B.A. from Kennesaw State University.
David C. Ansani – Secretary and Chief Administrative Officer – Mr. Ansani has been Chief Administrative Officer since August 2017, and was a Director until February 2021. He was also appointed Secretary of the Company in February 2019. From 2010 to the present date, he has served as Chief Compliance Officer/Human Resources Officer/In-House Counsel for Glass Mountain Capital, LLC, a start-up financial services company specializing in the recovery of distressed assets. In this capacity, he reviews and evaluates compliance issues and concerns within the organization. The position ensures that management and employees are in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations of regulatory agencies (FDCPA, TCPA, GLB, CFPB, etc.); that company policies and procedures are being followed; and that behavior in the organization meets the company’s standards of conduct. Ms. Ansani received his B.A. and MBA from the University of Chicago, and J.D. from the Chicago-Kent College of Law.
Anthony Evers – Chief Financial Officer – Mr. Evers has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since May 1, 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Evers served as Chief Financial Officer for Vista Health System from October 2019 to March 2020. Between June 2019 and October 2019, Mr. Evers served as CFO of Santa Cruz Valley Regional Hospital. Between 2015 and 2019, Mr. Evers served as CFO and CIO of KSB Hospital. Prior to that, he served as CFO of various organizations, including Norwegian American Hospital and Horizon Homecare and Hospice. During his career, Mr. Evers has been the financial lead in over 20 merger and divesture transactions ranging from a single physician practice to multi-entity nursing homes. Throughout his career, Mr. Evers has served on numerous boards of directors, including Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare, Covenant Healthcare, All Saints Health System, Rogers Hospital, and the Animal Shelter in Beaver Dam WI. He has also served as a member of the Dixon Illinois Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Evers has also served as the audit and finance committee chair at several of these organizations. Mr. Evers obtained his Bachelors of Business Administration in Finance and Masters of Science in Accounting from University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. Mr. Evers also successfully obtained his Certified Public Accountant and Certified Internal Auditor credentials.
Carter Matzinger – Chief Strategic Officer - Mr. Matzinger is the Chief Strategic Officer of the Company, and served as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from April 2015 to July 2017. He remains an employee of the Company and as President of Surge Logics, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. He has over 18 years of diverse experience including working with many Fortune 500 companies including: The Limited, CompuServe, Goodyear Tire, and Amoco. For the past nine years, Mr. Matzinger has worked in the field of online marketing and has specialized in building large affiliate networks. He works closely with online advertisers and advertising networks to expand the reach of profitability of the Company. His experience in search engine optimization, list management, and pay-per-click advertising provides a vast network of relationships and industry expertise. Mr. Matzinger is the co-founder and President of Blvd Media Group, LLC (now Surge Blockchain, LLC), and KSIX LLC. Mr. Matzinger is a graduate of the University of Utah in 1997 B.A. in Business Administration.
36 |
David N. Keys - Director - Mr. Keys has been a director of the Company since July 2019. Mr. Keys began his career with Deloitte serving in the audit group in the Las Vegas and New York City executive offices. David was the Executive Vice President, CFO and member of the executive committee of the Board of Directors of American Pacific, a chemical company that was publicly traded on the NASDAQ for the entirety of the time he was a director and executive officer. Since 2004, Mr. Keys has been an independent financial and operations consultant. Mr. Keys currently serves as Chairman of the Board and Audit Committee of RSI International Systems Inc. (TSXV: RSY), and on the Board of private companies, including Prosetta Biosciences Inc., Akonni Biosystems Inc., Walker Digital Table Systems, LLC, and Coast Flight Training and Management Inc. He previously served on the Boards of Directors of AmFed Financial Inc., Norwest Bank of Nevada and Wells Fargo Bank of Nevada. Mr. Keys also served on the Advisory Board of Directors of FM Global, a leading provider of property and casualty insurance. Mr. Keys is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA), Certified Information Technology Professional (CITP), Certified in Financial Forensics (CFF), and Certified in Financial Management (CFM). David is a member of the National Roster of Neutrals of the American Arbitration Association. He received a Bachelor of Science in accounting from Oklahoma State University.
None of the above directors and executive officers has been involved in any legal proceedings as listed in Regulation S-K, Section 401(f), except as follows:
On November 20, 2018, the Oklahoma Corporation Commission (the “OCC”) entered a Final Order Approving Consent Decree (the “Order”) regarding the operations of True Wireless Inc. (our wholly-owned subsidiary) as a wireless telecommunications provider in Oklahoma. This Order finalized a settlement resolving violations of the OCC’s rules governing the marketing of subsidized wireless telecommunications services from mobile locations (i.e., other than from brick and mortar locations). As part of that settlement, True Wireless agreed to restructure its management team to shift regulatory compliance and managerial responsibilities to other persons whose focus is on the day-to-day operations of True Wireless. As of December 7, 2018, Mr. Cox had resigned as an officer, director and manager of True Wireless. Mr. Cox is not an employee of True Wireless and does not participate in any of our or its subsidiaries’ operations in Oklahoma. Mr. Cox was expressly permitted by the settlement to remain as CEO of the Surge Holdings, Inc . (now known as SurgePays, Inc.), the parent of True Wireless.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Board Composition, Committees, and Independence
Audit Committee. We intend to establish an audit committee, which will consist of independent directors. The audit committee’s duties would be to recommend to our board of directors the engagement of independent auditors to audit our financial statements and to review its accounting and auditing principles. The audit committee would review the scope, timing and fees for the annual audit and the results of audit examinations performed by the internal auditors and independent public accountants, including their recommendations to improve the system of accounting and internal controls. The audit committee would at all times be composed exclusively of directors who are, in the opinion of our board of directors, free from any relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as a committee member and who possess an understanding of financial statements and generally accepted accounting principles.
Compensation Committee. Our board of directors does not have a standing compensation committee responsible for determining executive and director compensation. Instead, the entire board of directors fulfills this function, and each member of the Board participates in the determination. Given the small size of the Company and its Board and our limited resources, locating, obtaining and retaining additional independent directors is extremely difficult. In the absence of independent directors, the Board does not believe that creating a separate compensation committee would result in any improvement in the compensation determination process. Accordingly, the board of directors has concluded that the Company and its stockholders would be best served by having the entire board of directors’ act in place of a compensation committee. When acting in this capacity, the Board does not have a charter.
37 |
In considering and determining executive and director compensation, our board of directors’ reviews compensation that is paid by other similar public companies to its officers and takes that into consideration in determining the compensation to be paid to our officers. The board of directors also determines and approves any non-cash compensation to any employee. We do not engage any compensation consultants to assist in determining or recommending the compensation to our officers or employees.
Code of Ethics
Our Board of Directors has not adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Term of Office
Our directors are appointed at the annual meeting of shareholders and hold office until the annual meeting of the shareholders next succeeding his or her election, or until his or her prior death, resignation or removal in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by the Board and hold office until the annual meeting of the Board next succeeding his or her election, and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, subject to earlier termination by his or her death, resignation or removal.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own 10% or more of a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act to file reports of beneficial ownership and changes in beneficial ownership with the SEC. Directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders are required by the rules and regulations of the SEC to furnish us with copies of all reports filed by them in compliance with Section 16(a). To our knowledge, based solely on a review of reports furnished to it, our officers, directors and ten percent holders have made the required filings
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge , other than as described above , none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:
● | been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); | |
● | had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time; | |
● | been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; | |
● | been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; | |
● | been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or |
38 |
● | been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows the compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and all other of our executive officers and any of our employees whose cash compensation exceeded $100,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Annual Compensation | Long-Term Compensation(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and | Restricted | Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal | Salary | Bonus | Other Annual | Stock | Underlying | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Position | Year | (1) | (2) | Compensation | Awards | Options | Compensation | |||||||||||||||||||
Carter Matzinger | 2020 | $ | 122,738 | $ | 60,000 | $ | 4,471.66 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 187,209.66 | |||||||||||||
Chief Strategic Officer | 2019 | $ | 122,738 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,679.42 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 127,917.42 | |||||||||||||
Kevin Brian Cox | 2020 | $ | 250,000 | $ | — | $ | 30,727.46 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 280,727.46 | |||||||||||||
CEO and Director | 2019 | $ | 67,708.35 | $ | — | $ | 26,524.4 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 94,232.75 | |||||||||||||
David C. Ansani | 2020 | $ | 250,979 | $ | — | $ | 11,586.88 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 262,565.88 | |||||||||||||
Chief Administrative Officer | 2019 | $ | 212,658 | $ | — | $ | 12,831.69 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 225,489.69 | |||||||||||||
Anthony Evers(4) | 2020 | $ | 225,092 | $ | — | $ | 12,032.87 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 237,124.87 | |||||||||||||
CFO | 2019 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||
Anthony P. Nuzzo | 2020 | $ | 323,333.36 | $ | — | $ | 21,698.48 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 345,031.84 | |||||||||||||
President and Director | 2019 | $ | 55,208.35 | $ | — | $ | 11,737.77 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 66,946.12 |
39 |
(1) | Management base salaries can be increased by our Board of Directors based on the attainment of financial and other performance guidelines set by our management. |
(2) | Salaries listed do not include annual bonuses to be paid based on profitability and performance. These bonuses will be set, from time to time, by a disinterested majority of our Board of Directors. No bonuses will be set until such time as the aforementioned occurs. | |
(3) | We plan to adopt an Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) for both management and strategic consultants following the Offering and intends to seek stockholder approval of the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan is expected to include incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, or stock bonuses. In addition, we anticipate executing long-term employment contracts with both senior management and strategic contractors , along with other members of the future management team, during the 2021 calendar year. It is anticipated these management agreements will contain compensation terms that could include a combination of cash salary, annual bonuses, insurance and related benefits, matching IRA contributions, restricted stock awards based upon longevity and management incentive stock options. | |
(4) | Mr. Evers joined us as Chief Financial Officer effective May 1, 2020 |
Equity Incentive Plan
We plan to adopt the Incentive Plan to authorizes the issuance of up to [____] shares of Common Stock pursuant to options or shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan. The terms and conditions of any options granted, and the terms and conditions of any stock issued, including the price of the shares of Common Stock issuable on the exercise of vested options, will be governed by the provisions of the Incentive Plan and any agreements with the Incentive Plan participants.
Pursuant to the Incentive Plan, awards may be in the form of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, or Stock Bonuses.
Incentive Stock Options
All of our employees will be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options pursuant to the Incentive Plan as may be determined by the Compensation Committee which, once established, will administer the Incentive Plan.
Options granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan terminate at such time as may be specified when the option is granted.
The total fair market value of the shares of Common Stock (determined at the time of the grant of the option) for which any employee may receive options which are first exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000.
In the discretion of the Compensation Committee, once established, options granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan may include instalment exercise terms for any option such that the option becomes fully exercisable in a series of cumulating portions. The Compensation Committee may also accelerate the date upon which any option (or any part of any option) is first exercisable. However, no option, or any portion thereof may be exercisable until one year following the date of grant. In no event shall an option granted to an employee then owning more than l0% of our Common Stock be exercisable by its terms after the expiration of five years from the date of grant, nor shall any other option granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan be exercisable by its terms after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of grant.
40 |
Non-Qualified Stock Options
Our employees, directors and officers, and consultants or advisors will be eligible to receive Non-Qualified Stock Options pursuant to the Incentive Plan as may be determined by our Compensation Committee which, once established, will administer the Incentive Plan, provided however that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors and such services must not be in connection with a capital-raising transaction or promoting our Common Stock.
Options granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan shall terminate at such time as may be specified when the option is granted.
In the discretion of the Compensation Committee options granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan may include instalment exercise terms for any option such that the option becomes fully exercisable in a series of cumulating portions. The Compensation Committee may also accelerate the date upon which any option (or any part of any option) is first exercisable. In no event shall an option be exercisable by its terms after the expiration of ten years from the date of grant.
Stock Bonuses
Our employees, directors and officers, and consultants or advisors will be eligible to receive a grant of our shares, provided however that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors and such services must not be in connection with a capital-raising transaction or promoting our Common Stock. The grant of the shares rests entirely with our Compensation Committee which, once established, will administer the Incentive Plan. It will also be left to the Compensation Committee to decide the type of vesting and transfer restrictions which will be placed on the shares.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End | ||||||||||||||
Option Awards | ||||||||||||||
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options | Option Exercise | Option Expiration | ||||||||||||
Name | Exercisable | Unexercisable | Price | Date | ||||||||||
None. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested | |||||||||||||||||
Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise | Value Realized on Exercise | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting | Value Realized on Vesting | ||||||||||||||
None. |
Employee Pension, Profit Sharing or other Retirement Plan
We do not have a defined benefit, pension plan, profit sharing or other retirement plan, although we may adopt one or more of such plans in the future.
Compensation of Executive Officers
Effective May 1, 2020, we began to compensate Mr. Anthony Evers, our Chief Financial Officer, an annual salary of $270,000 paid in accordance with our standard employee payroll practices. We also paid the full cost of Mr. Evers’ health insurance premiums.
41 |
Effective August 20, 2020, we began to compensate Mr. Kevin Brian Cox, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, an annual salary of $750,000 paid in accordance with our standard employee payroll practices. We also provide Mr. Cox with a monthly car allowance of $1,800.
Effective August 20, 2020, we began to compensate Mr. Anthony P. Nuzzo, our President, Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Board, an annual salary of $550,000 paid in accordance with our standard employee payroll practices. We also provided Mr. Nuzzo with a monthly car allowance of $1,800.
Our Company’s executive compensation plan is based on attracting and retaining qualified professionals which possess the skills and leadership necessary to enable our Company to achieve earnings and profitability growth to satisfy our stockholders. We must, therefore, create incentives for these executives to achieve both Company and individual performance objectives through the use of performance-based compensation programs. No one component is considered by itself, but all forms of the compensation package are considered in total. Wherever possible, objective measurements will be utilized to quantify performance, but many subjective factors still come into play when determining performance.
As a growth stage Company with a plan of action of both vertical and horizontal industry acquisitions (and potential retention of management of acquired businesses), the main elements of compensation packages for executives shall consist of a base salary, stock options under the proposed plan discussed above under this section, and bonuses (cash and/or equity) based upon performance standards to be negotiated.
As we continue to grow, both through acquisition or through revenue growth from existing business interests, and financial conditions improve, these base salaries, bonuses, and incentive compensation will be reviewed for possible adjustments. Base salary adjustments will be based on both individual and Company performance and will include both objective and subjective criteria specific to each executive’s role and responsibility to us.
Compensation of Directors
We did not make any equity or other compensation payments to non-employee director during fiscal 2020.
On July 17, 2019, we entered into a Director Agreement with David N. Keys (the “Keys Director Agreement”) whereby Mr. Keys is to be reimbursed for (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any in-person meetings; and (ii) any costs associated with filings required to be made by Mr. Keys in regards to any beneficial ownership of securities.
In conjunction with the Keys Director Agreement, we entered into an Indemnification Agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) with Mr. Keys. The Indemnification Agreement indemnifies to the fullest extent permitted under Nevada law for any claims arising out of or resulting from, amongst other things, (i) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Mr. Keys in his capacity as a director or agent of the Company and (ii) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Mr. Keys in respect of any business, transaction, communication, filing, disclosure or other activity of the Company. Under the Indemnification Agreement, Mr. Keys is indemnified for any losses pertaining to such claims, provided, however, that the losses shall not include expenses incurred by Mr. Keys in respect of any claim as which he shall have been adjudged liable to us, unless the court having jurisdiction rules otherwise. The Indemnification Agreement provides for indemnification of Mr. Keys during his directorship and for a period of six (6) years thereafter.
Other than as provided above with respect to the Keys Director Agreement and the Indemnification Agreement, at the time of this filing, directors receive no remuneration for their services as directors of the Company, nor does the Company reimburse directors for expenses incurred in their service to our Board of Directors. We plan to put in place an industry standard director compensation package during the fiscal year 2021.
Change of Control
There are no arrangements, known to us, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of us.
42 |
We are not aware of any arrangements that may result in “changes in control” as that term is defined by the provisions of Item 403(c) of Regulation S-K.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following sets forth information as of ______, 2021, regarding the number of shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by (i) each person that we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each of our directors and executive officers and (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
The amounts and percentages of our Common Stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of SEC rules governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days through the exercise of any stock option, warrant or other right, and the conversion of preferred stock. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders named in the table below, or his or her family members, has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares of our Common Stock. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the shareholders listed below is: 3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410, Bartlett, TN 38133.
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) | Total Common Stock Shares Beneficially Owned | % of Common Stock Class(2) | Total Series A Preferred Shares Owned(5) | % of Series A Class(2) | Total Series C Preferred Shares Owned(6) | % of Series C Class(2) | Total % of Beneficial Ownership(9) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kevin Brian Cox (3) | 25,128,171 | 19.94 | % | 10,500,000 | 80.77 | % | 603,364 | 83.62 | % | 64.38 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Anthony Evers (10) | 363,549 | * | - | - | - | - | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
Anthony P. Nuzzo (4) | 2,500,000 | 1.98 | % | - | - | 72,000 | 9.98 | % | 4.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
David C. Ansani (11) | 7,000 | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carter Matzinger (7) | 566,000 | * | 2,500,000 | 19.23 | % | 46,232 | 6.41 | % | 8.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (5 persons) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5% Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sidney J. Lorio Jr. & Gloria D Lorio (8) | 8,309,398 | 6.59 | % | - | - | - | - | 2 | % |
* | Less than one (1) percent |
(1) | The person named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock reflected as beneficially owned. |
43 |
(2) | Based on (i) 126,044,939 shares of Common Stock outstanding, (ii) 13,000,000 shares of Series A outstanding, and (iii) 721,596 shares of Series C outstanding as of January 22, 2021. |
(3) | Based on (i) 25,128,171 shares of Common Stock, including 19,414,286 shares owned by Kevin Brian Cox, 4,813,885 shares owned by EWP Communications, LLC, a Tennessee liability company, of which Mr. Cox is a beneficial owner, and 900,000 shares owned by BCAN Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, of which Mr. Cox is a beneficial owner; (ii) shares of Series A Preferred Stock convertible into 105,000,000 shares of Common Stock, including 75,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by EWP Communications, LLC, a Tennessee liability company, of which Mr. Cox is a beneficial owner.; and (iii) shares of Series C Preferred Stock convertible into 150,841,000 shares of Common Stock. |
(4) | Based on (i) 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock, including 1,600,000 shares owned by Anthony P. Nuzzo Jr. and 900,000 shares owned by BCAN Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, of which Mr. Nuzzo is managing member; and (ii) shares of Series C Preferred Stock convertible into 18,000,000 shares of Common Stock. |
(5) | Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to vote ten (10) shares of Common Stock for each one (1) share of Series A Preferred Stock held and each 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of Common Stock. |
(6) | Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 250 shares of Common Stock. Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to vote on an as-converted basis. |
(7) | Based on (i) 566,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Thirteen Nevada, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, of which Mr. Matzinger is a beneficial owner; (ii) shares of Series A Preferred Stock convertible into 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock; and (iii) shares of Series C Preferred Stock convertible into 11,558,000 shares of Common Stock, including 6,232 shares owned by Carter Matzinger, and 40,000 shares owned by Thirteen Nevada, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, of which Mr. Matzinger is a beneficial owner. |
(8) | With an address at: 2116 Parkwood Drive, Bedford, TX 76021. |
(9) | Based on 436,443,939 shares calculated on fully diluted basis. |
(10) | Shares are held in Mr. Evers’ IRA, |
(11) | Shares are held in Mr. Ansani’s IRA. |
There are no arrangements, known to us, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of us.
We are not aware of any arrangements that may result in “changes in control” as that term is defined by the provisions of Item 403(c) of Regulation S-K.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Since January 1, 2019, other than compensation arrangements, the following is a description of transactions to which we were a participant or will be a participant to, in which:
● | the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of 1% of our total assets or $120,000; and | |
● | any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Our former chief executive officer has advanced us various amounts on a non-interest-bearing basis, which is being used for working capital. The advance has no fixed maturity. As noted, Mr. Matzinger elected to exchange outstanding non-interest-bearing debt totaling $389,502 owed by us into 6,232 shares of Preferred C stock. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding balance due was $0 and $389,502, respectively.
44 |
We presently occupies space at 3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410, Bartlett, TN 38133. This building is owned by an entity owned by Mr. Cox, our CEO and Chairman and the controlling shareholder of the Company. Axia Management, LLC (“Axia”) is also owned by Mr. Cox.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, outsourced management services fees of $1,020,000 was paid to Axia as compensation for services provided and were commensurate with the level of effort required to provide these services. These costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, outsourced management services fees of $0 and $765,000, respectively, was paid to Axia as compensation for services provided. These costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had trade payables to Axia of $666,112 and $66,535, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we purchased telecom services and access to wireless networks and access to from 321 Communications in the amount of $704,683 and $1,016,393, respectively. These costs are included in Cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Mr. Cox is a minority owner of 321 Communications.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had trade payables to 321 Communications of $140,923 and $52,161, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we purchased telecom services and access to wireless networks from 321 Communications in the amount of $168,714 and $499,356, respectively. These costs are included in Cost of revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Mr. Cox is a minority owner of 321 Communications.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had trade payables to 321 Communications of $4,269 and $140,923, respectively
We contracted with Centercom Global, S.A., DE C.V. (“Centercom Global”) to provide customer service call center services, manage the sales process to include handling incoming orders, the collection and verification of all documents to comply with FCC regulations, monthly audit of all subscribers to file the USAC 497 form, yearly audit of all subscribers that have been active over one year to file the USAC 555 form (Recertification), information technology professionals to maintain company websites, sales portals and server maintenance. Billings for these services in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $2,384,780 and $2,129,546, respectively, and are included in Cost of revenue in the Statement of Operations. Mr. Nuzzo, a director and officer and a 10% shareholder of our voting equity has a controlling interest in Centercom Global. On January 17, 2019 we announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom for $178,508, our ownership percentage of the net book value of Centercom upon completion of the transaction.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had trade payables to Centercom Global of $282,159 and $175,000, respectively.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had trade payables to Centercom Global of $1,108,599 and $282,159, respectively.
We contracted with Glass Mountain BPO, S.A. de C.V. (“GMBPO”) on January 1, 2021, to provide comprehensive services related to customer service calls, email, chat and texting services, development and infrastructure support, social media and general support. The services provided by GMBPO are billed on an hourly basis. Mr. Nuzzo, a director and officer and a 10% shareholder of the Company’s voting equity has a controlling interest in GMBPO.
45 |
On January 26, 2021, we entered into a shared services agreement (“Shared Services Agreement”) by and among us, our subsidiaries (collectively, the “SurgePays Parties”), and Surge Logics and Surge Logics’ subsidiaries (collectively, the “Surge Logics Parties”). Pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, the SurgePays Parties will provide the Surge Logics Parties with general and administrative services, including treasury, compliance, communications and human resource services. Pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement, the Surge Logics Parties will reimburse the SurgePays Parties for all expenses and out of pocket costs incurred by the SurgePays Parties and will pay the SurgePays Parties for the resources and overhead support used to provide the services.
On January [_], 2021, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Digitize IQ Agreement”), by and between us and Surge Logics, Inc. Pursuant to the Digitize IQ Agreement, we sold one hundred percent (100%) of its ownership interests in Digitize IQ, LLC to Surge Logics, Inc. for a purchase price of $10.
On January [_], 2021, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “KSIX Agreement”), by and between us and Surge Logics, Inc. Pursuant to the KSIX Agreement, we sold one hundred percent (100%) of its ownership interests in KSIX, LLC to Surge Logics, Inc. for a purchase price of $10.
On December 31, 2018, we, via our wholly-owned subsidiary, Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc., sold all of its cryptocurrency assets to DataWolf Technology Centers, LLC, an entity under the sole control of Brian Cox, our CEO and Chairman of the Board. The cryptocurrency assets consisted of Litecoins (a cryptocurrency referred to as LTC) with a value of $93,996.75 and mining hardware systems (consisting of Antminer L3+ machines) with a value of $797,195.73 for a purchase price of $891,192. No cash payment was made. The purchase price consisted of the assumption of Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc.’s liabilities including of amounts owed to us and our subsidiaries or of amounts owed to other entities wholly controlled by Mr. Cox. Since January 1, 2019, Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc has been a dormant entity that does not own any assets.
See Note [___] to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for long-term debt due to related parties.
Director Independence
Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB. Because our Common Stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange, we have used the definition of “independence” of The NASDAQ Stock Market to make this determination. NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that an “independent director” is a person other than an officer or employee of the Company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of our board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The NASDAQ listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:
● | the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee of the Company; | |
● | the director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the Company in excess of $120,000 during any period of 12 consecutive months within the three years preceding the independence determination (subject to certain exclusions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service); | |
● | a family member of the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an executive officer of the Company; | |
● | the director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling stockholder of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the Company made, or from which the Company received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject to certain exclusions); or |
46 |
● | the director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the company served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or the director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the Company’s outside auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the Company’s outside auditor, and who worked on the Company’s audit. |
We periodically review the independence of each director. Pursuant to this review, our directors and officers, on an annual basis, are required to complete and forward to the Corporate Secretary a detailed questionnaire to determine if there are any transactions or relationships between any of the directors or officers (including immediate family and affiliates) and us. If any transactions or relationships exist, we then consider whether such transactions or relationships are inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent. At this time the Board has determined that Mr. Keys qualifies as independent director.
Disclosure of SEC Position on Indemnification of Securities Act Liabilities
Our directors and officers are indemnified as provided by the Nevada corporate law and our bylaws. We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
We have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities is asserted by one of our directors, officers, or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our legal counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit the question of whether such indemnification is against public policy to a court of appropriate jurisdiction. We will then be governed by the court’s decision.
Authorized Capital
As of February 9, 2021, we were authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 13,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of Series C preferred stock, $0.001 par value.
Common Stock
Each share of our Common Stock entitles its holder to one vote in the election of each director and on all other matters voted on generally by our stockholders, other than any matter that (1) solely relates to the terms of any outstanding series of preferred stock or the number of shares of that series and (2) does not affect the number of authorized shares of preferred stock or the powers, privileges and rights pertaining to the Common Stock. No share of our Common Stock affords any cumulative voting rights. This means that the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect all directors to be elected if they choose to do so.
Holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to dividends in such amounts and at such times as our Board of Directors in its discretion may declare out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. We currently intend to retain our entire available discretionary cash flow to finance the growth, development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future dividends will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
47 |
If we liquidate or dissolve our business, the holders of our Common Stock will share ratably in all our assets that are available for distribution to our stockholders after our creditors are paid in full and the holders of all series of our outstanding preferred stock, if any, receive their liquidation preferences in full.
Our Common Stock has no preemptive rights and is not convertible or redeemable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking or repurchase fund.
As of February 10, 2021, there were 128,401,384 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Preferred Stock
Series “A” Preferred Stock
We, pursuant to our consent of the Board of Directors filed a Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State which designated 10,000,000 shares of our authorized preferred stock as Series “A” Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The Series A Preferred Stock has the following attributes:
● | Ranks senior only to any other class or series of our designated and outstanding preferred shares; | |
● | Bears no dividend; | |
● | Has no liquidation preference, other than the ability to convert to Common Stock of the Company; | |
● | The Company does not have any rights of redemption; | |
● | Voting rights equal to ten shares of Common Stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock; | |
● | Entitled to same notice of meeting provisions as Common Stock holders; | |
● | Protective provisions require approval of 75% of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding to modify the provisions or increase the authorized Series A Preferred Stock; and | |
● | Each ten Preferred Stock can be converted into one share of Common Stock at the option of the holder. |
On March 29, 2018, we, pursuant to the consent of the Board of Directors, filed a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State which increased the amount of authorized Series A Preferred Stock from 10,000,000 to 13,000,000.
On April 11, 2018, we issued 3,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as consideration for the True Wireless, Inc. merger. As discussed in Note 1, our equity is the historical equity of TW retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by us in the transaction. These preferred shares were recorded as a retroactive 2017 transaction as incentive to complete the merger.
Upon close of the merger, we recorded 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as a part of the recapitalization transaction for services previously rendered by our former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors.
As of February 9, 2021 and December 31, 2019, there were 13,000,000 and 13,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
48 |
Series “C” Convertible Preferred Stock
On June 22, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a Certificate of Designation for Company Series C Convertible Preferred stock, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on that date. The Certificate of Designations approved the creation of a new series of preferred stock consisting of 1,000,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock par value $0.001 (“Series C Preferred Stock”) with an original issue price of $100.00 per share.
The Series “C” Preferred Stock has the following attributes:
● | Ranks junior only to any other class or series of designated and outstanding preferred shares; | |
● | Bears a dividend per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to the per share amount (as converted), and in the same form as, the dividend payable to the holders of the Common Stock; | |
● | With respect to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Corporation to the holders of Junior Securities but after distribution of such assets among, or payment thereof to holders of any Senior Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the Series C Original Issue Price for each share of Series C Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends on Series C Preferred Stock; | |
● | We do not have any rights of redemption; | |
● | Voting rights equal to 250 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series “C” Preferred Stock; | |
● | Entitled to same notice of meeting provisions as Common Stock holders; | |
● | Protective provisions require approval of 75% of the Series “C” Preferred Shares outstanding to modify the provisions or increase the authorized Series “C” Preferred Shares; and | |
● | Each one Series “C” Preferred Share can be converted into two hundred fifty (250) shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder. |
As noted above, each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 250 shares of Company Common Stock (the same conversion rate utilized in the exchange transaction), but is only convertible on the first to occur of the following events, and has been convertible since June 30, 2019:
(i) | The Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) of Common Stock during any then consecutive trading days is at least $2.00 per share; or | |
(ii) | June 30, 2019. |
On June 29, 2018, each of Kevin Brian Cox (“Cox”), our Chief Executive Officer, and Thirteen Nevada LLC (“13”) entered into separate Exchange Agreements with us whereby the Shareholders agreed to exchange an aggregate of 148,741,531 shares of previously issued Company Common Stock for an aggregate of 594,966 shares of newly-issued Company Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The calculation of weighted average shares was retroactively restated in order to properly account for the above noted share exchange.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we issued 48,400 shares of Series C Preferred in exchange for the conversion of a note payable of $3,000,000 and accrued interest of $24,952.
On January 17, 2019, we announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom. Upon execution of the agreement, we issued 72,000 shares of Preferred C stock (convertible into 18,000,000 shares of Common Stock) to a director, officer and minority owner of the Company who has a controlling interest in Centercom. The Company recorded its investment in Centercom of $178,508, which is the Company’s 40% ownership of Centercom’s net book value upon close of the completion of the transaction, as “Investment in Centercom” in long term assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
49 |
On February 15, 2019, Carter Matzinger elected to exchange outstanding non-interest-bearing debt totaling $389,502 owed by us into 6,232 shares of Preferred C stock.
As of [____], 2021, and December 31, 2019, there were 721,596 and 721,598 shares of Series C issued and outstanding, respectively.
Warrants
On February 15, 2019, we executed a consulting agreement with a third party for professional services. Upon execution of the agreement, we agreed to issue 100,000 warrants to purchase Common Stock with an exercise price of $3.00 per share, a term of 3 years, and immediate vesting. In addition, the consultant is eligible to receive 150,000 warrants upon achievement of certain milestones as discussed in the agreement.
The 250,000 warrants to be issued upon execution have an aggregated fair value of approximately $30,782 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the assumptions below.
September 30, 2020 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.50 | % | ||
Expected life of grants | 3 years | |||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 168.71 | % | ||
Dividends | 0 | % |
The estimated warrant life was determined based on the “simplified method,” giving consideration to the overall vesting period and the contractual terms of the award.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded total stock-based compensation expense related to the warrants of approximately $[__]. The unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2020 was approximately $0.
On March 8, 2018, we granted our Chief Financial Officer 50,000 warrants to purchase Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.41 per share, a term of 5 years, and a vesting period of 1 year. The warrants have an aggregated fair value of approximately $14,700 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the assumptions below.3
December 31, 2018 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.03 | % | ||
Expected life of grants | 1.5 years | |||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 173.02 | % | ||
Dividends | 0 | % |
The estimated warrant life was determined based on the “simplified method,” giving consideration to the overall vesting period and the contractual terms of the award.
During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense related to the warrants of approximately $33,700 and $11,800, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were approximately $0 and $2,900.
Unit Subscription Agreement - Warrants
During January 2018, we entered into Unit subscription agreements with seven unrelated companies and individuals. Each Unit was priced at $0.20 and contained: (a) one share of Common Stock restricted in accordance with Rule 144; and (b) one-half Warrant to purchase an additional share of Common Stock restricted in accordance with Rule 144 for $0.50 for a period of three years after the close of the offering. For total consideration of $460,000, Units representing 2,300,000 common shares and 1,150,000 3-year $0.50 warrants were issued. The warrants were classified as equity since they have a fixed exercise price and do not have a provision for modification.
3 NTD: SurgePays team to provide updated valuations
50 |
As of [ _____], 2021, and December 31, 2019, there were [_____] and [____] warrants outstanding, respectively.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Nevada Corporation Law limits or eliminates the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties as directors. Our bylaws include provisions that require us to indemnify our directors or officers against monetary damages for actions taken as a director or officer of our company. We are also expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance to protect our directors, officers, employees and agents for certain liabilities. Our articles of incorporation do not contain any limiting language regarding director immunity from liability.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions under the Nevada Corporation Law and in our articles of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. However, these provisions do not limit or eliminate our rights, or those of any stockholder, to seek non-monetary relief such as injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director’s fiduciary duties. Moreover, the provisions do not alter the liability of directors under the federal securities laws. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent that, in a class action or direct suit, we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
Our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval, except as may be required under the listing rules of any stock exchange on which our Common Stock is then listed. We may use additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
51 |
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
We cannot predict the effect, if any, future sales of shares of Common Stock, or the availability for future sale of shares of Common Stock, will have on the market price of shares of our Common Stock prevailing from time to time. Future sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur may adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. Furthermore, there may be sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market after the existing legal and contractual restrictions lapse. This may adversely affect the prevailing market price and our ability to raise equity capital in the future. See “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with our Common Stock— Substantial Future Sales of Shares of Our Common Stock In The Public Market Could Cause Our Stock Price To Fall.”
Based on the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of [_____], 2021, after giving pro forma effect to the closing of this offering we will have shares of Common Stock outstanding, assuming (1) no exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock and (2) no exercise of outstanding options or warrants. Of those shares, all of the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Stock purchased in this offering but is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating thereto. This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, possibly retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences different from those set forth below. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, an opinion of counsel or ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our Common Stock or warrants.
This summary does not address any alternative minimum tax considerations, any considerations regarding the tax on net investment income, or the tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction, or under any non-income tax laws, including U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws, except to the limited extent set forth below. In addition, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to an investor’s particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:
● | banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions; | |
● | tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; | |
● | regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts; | |
● | controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; | |
● | brokers or dealers in securities or currencies; | |
● | traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; | |
● | persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than five percent of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below); | |
● | tax-qualified retirement plans; | |
● | certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
52 |
● | partnerships or entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and other pass-through entities (and investors therein); | |
● | persons who hold our Common Stock or warrants as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction or integrated investment; | |
● | persons who hold or receive our Common Stock or warrants pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; | |
● | persons who do not hold our Common Stock or warrants as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; or | |
● | persons deemed to sell our Common Stock or warrants under the constructive sale provisions of the Code. |
In addition, if a partnership (or entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our Common Stock or warrants, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our Common Stock or warrants, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their tax advisors.
You are urged to consult your own tax advisors with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Stock and warrants arising under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws or under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S., or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.
Consequences to U.S. Holders
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a U.S. Holder of our Common Stock or warrants. For purposes of this discussion, you are a U.S. Holder if, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owner of our Common Stock or warrants, other than a partnership, that is:
● | an individual citizen or resident of the United States; | |
● | a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; | |
● | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or | |
● | a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a valid election to be treated as a “United States person.” |
Distributions
As described in the section titled “Dividend Policy,” we have never declared or paid cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions on our Common Stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce your basis in our Common Stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock as described below under “—Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock.”
Dividend income may be taxed to an individual U.S. Holder at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that a minimum holding period and other limitations and requirements are satisfied. Any dividends that we pay to a U.S. Holder that is a corporation will qualify for a deduction allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations equal to a portion of any dividends received, subject to generally applicable limitations on that deduction. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the holding period and other requirements that must be satisfied in order to qualify for the reduced tax rate on dividends or the dividends-received deduction.
53 |
Constructive Distributions
The terms of the warrants allow for changes in the exercise price of the warrants under certain circumstances. A change in exercise price of a warrant that allows holders to receive more shares of Common Stock on exercise may increase a holder’s proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets. In that case, such holder may be treated as though it received a taxable distribution in the form of our Common Stock. A taxable constructive stock distribution would generally result, for example, if the exercise price is adjusted to compensate holders for distributions of cash or property to our stockholders.
Not all changes in the exercise price that result in a holder’s receiving more Common Stock on exercise, however, would be considered as increasing a holder’s proportionate interest in our earnings and profits or assets. For instance, a change in exercise price could simply prevent the dilution of a holder’s interest upon a stock split or other change in capital structure. Changes of this type, if made pursuant to bona fide reasonable adjustment formula, are not treated as constructive stock distributions for these purposes. Conversely, if an event occurs that dilutes a holder’s interest and the exercise price is not adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests of our stockholders could be treated as a taxable stock distribution to our stockholders.
Any taxable constructive stock distributions resulting from a change to, or a failure to change, the exercise price of the warrants that is treated as a distribution of Common Stock would be treated for U.S federal income tax purposes in the same manner as distributions on our Common Stock paid in cash or other property, resulting in a taxable dividend to the recipient to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (with the recipient’s tax basis in its Common Stock or warrants, as applicable, being increased by the amount of such dividend), and with any excess treated as a return of capital or as capital gain. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding whether any taxable constructive stock dividend would be eligible for tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains or the dividends-received deduction described under “—Distributions,” as the requisite applicable holding period requirements might not be considered to be satisfied.
Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock
A U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock. The amount of gain or loss will equal the difference between the amount realized on the sale and such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such Common Stock. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received in exchange for such Common Stock. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the Common Stock for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Lapse or Other Taxable Disposition of a Warrant
Upon a sale, exchange, redemption, lapse or other taxable disposition of a warrant, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized (if any) on the disposition and such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrant. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received in exchange for the warrant. The U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrant generally will equal the amount the holder paid for the warrant. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the warrant for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Exercise of a Warrant
The exercise of a warrant for shares of Common Stock generally will not be a taxable event for the exercising U.S. Holder, except with respect to cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share. A U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the shares of Common Stock received on exercise of a warrant equal to the sum of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrant surrendered, reduced by any portion of the basis allocable to a fractional share, plus the exercise price of the warrant. A U.S. Holder generally will have a holding period in shares of Common Stock acquired on exercise of a warrant that commences on the date of exercise of the warrant.
54 |
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a Non-U.S. Holder of our Common Stock or warrants. A “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our Common Stock or warrants (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. Holder.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion below regarding effectively connected income, any dividend, including any taxable constructive stock dividend resulting from certain adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the exercise price of a warrant (as described above under “Consequences to U.S. Holders—Constructive Distributions”), paid to a Non-U.S . Holder generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a Non-U.S. Holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying qualification for the reduced rate. These forms must be updated periodically. A Non-U.S. Holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. If a Non-U.S. Holder holds our Common Stock or warrants through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. Holder’s behalf, the Non-U.S. Holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then may be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.
Dividends received by a Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States) are generally exempt from such withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder satisfies certain certification and disclosure requirements. In order to obtain this exemption, the Non-U.S. Holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. Holders , net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, dividends received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or Warrants
Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding and foreign accounts, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock or a warrant unless:
● | the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States); | |
● | the Non-U.S. Holder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are met; or | |
● | shares of our Common Stock or our warrants, as applicable, constitute U.S. real property interests by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation” (a USRPHC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. Holder’s disposition of, or the non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for, our Common Stock or warrants, as applicable. |
55 |
We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the remainder of this discussion so assumes. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, if our Common Stock becomes regularly traded on an established securities market (as defined by applicable Treasury regulations), such Common Stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if the Non-U.S. Holder actually or constructively held more than five percent of such regularly traded Common Stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. Holder’s disposition of, or the non-U.S. Holder’ s holding period for, our Common Stock. In addition, provided that our Common Stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (as defined by applicable Treasury regulations), a warrant will not be treated as a U.S. real property interest with respect to a Non-U.S. Holder if such holder did not own, actually or constructively, warrants whose total fair market value on the date they were acquired (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) exceeded the fair market value on that date (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) of five percent of all our Common Stock.
If the Non-U.S. Holder is described in the first bullet above, it will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and a corporate Non-U.S. Holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual Non-U.S. Holder described in the second bullet above will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition, which gain may be offset by U.S. source capital losses for the year (provided the Non-U.S. Holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses). Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable income tax or other treaties that may provide for different rules.
Federal Estate Tax
Common Stock or warrants beneficially owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of their death will generally be includable in the decedent’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes. Such shares, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence if you reside outside of the United States.
Payments of dividends on or of proceeds from the disposition of our Common Stock or warrants made to you may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. Backup withholding may apply at a current rate of 24% unless you (i) provide the payor with a correct taxpayer identification number and comply with applicable certification requirements, or (ii) establish an exemption, for example, by properly certifying your non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a U.S. person that is not an exempt recipient.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
56 |
Foreign Account Tax Compliance
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Common Stock or warrants paid to a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under these rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to, among other things, withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding the U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or otherwise establishes an exemption. FATCA also generally imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Common Stock or warrants paid to a “non-financial foreign entity” (as specially defined for purposes of these rules) unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain substantial direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity, certifies that there are none or otherwise establishes an exemption. Under certain circumstances, a Non-U.S. Holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify the requirements described in this paragraph. The withholding provisions under FATCA generally apply to dividends paid by us. While withholding under FATCA would also have applied to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of stock on or after January 1, 2019, recently proposed Treasury regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds entirely. Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury regulations until final Treasury regulations are issued. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our Common Stock or warrants.
Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our Common Stock or warrants, including the consequences of any proposed changes in applicable laws.
We have entered into an underwriting agreement with Maxim Group LLC, as underwriter, with respect to the securities subject to this offering. Subject to certain conditions, we have agreed to sell such underwriter such securities listed next to its name in the below table at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
Underwriters | Number of Shares | |||
Maxim Group LLC | ||||
Total |
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of such underwriter to pay for and accept delivery of the securities offered by this prospectus is subject to the approval of certain legal matters by its legal counsel and certain other conditions. Such underwriter is obligated to take and pay for all of the securities if any of the securities are taken. Such underwriter is not, however, required to take or pay for securities covered by the over-allotment option described below.
Over-Allotment Option
We have granted to the underwriter an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to ___ additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any, of the securities offered by this prospectus.
Discount, Commissions and Expenses
Maxim has advised us that it will offer the common stock to the public at the price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $__ per share . Such underwriter may allow, and certain dealers may reallow, a discount from the concession not in excess of $ __ per share to certain brokers and dealers. After this offering, the public offering price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be changed by such underwriter. No such change shall change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The shares of Common Stock offered by such underwriter are subject to receipt and acceptance by it and is subject to such underwriter’s right to reject any order in whole or in part. The underwriter has informed us that it does not intend to confirm sales to any accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority.
57 |
The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds, before expenses, to us assuming both no exercise and full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option:
Total | ||||||||||
Per Share | Without Option | With Option | ||||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions (7%) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Non-accountable expense allowance (1%) (1) | $ | $ | $ |
We have also agreed to reimburse such underwriter for certain out-of-pocket expenses, including “road show” expenses, out of pocket due diligence expense and fees of such underwriter’s counsel (not to exceed $110,000 in the aggregate).
Underwriters Warrants
We have agreed to issue to the underwriters warrants to purchase up to a total of [●] shares of common stock (5% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering). The warrants are exercisable at [●] per share (110% of the public offering price) commencing on a date which is six (6) months from the effective date of the offering under this prospectus and expiring on a date which is no more than five (5) years from the effective date of the offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G). The warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA. The underwriters (or their permitted assignees under the Rule) will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate these warrants or the securities underlying these warrants, nor will it engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the warrants or the underlying securities for a period of 180 days from effectiveness. In addition, the warrants provide for registration rights upon request, in certain cases. We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities issuable on exercise of the warrants other than underwriting commissions incurred and payable by the holders. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
Right of First Refusal
We have also granted the underwriter a right of first refusal to act as sole investment banker, sole book-runner and/or sole placement agent for any future public or private equity or debt offering, including equity-linked offerings, by us for the eighteen month period following the closing of the offering.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
58 |
Lock-up Agreements
We, our officers, directors and certain of our stockholders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, for a period of six months following the date of this prospectus, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable such common stock either owned as of the date of this prospectus or thereafter acquired without the prior written consent of Maxim. Such underwriter may, in its sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period, without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
In connection with the offering, Maxim may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act:
● | Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. |
● | Over-allotment involves sales by such underwriter of shares in excess of the number such underwriter is obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of securities over-allotted by the underwriter is not greater than the number of securities that it may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of securities involved is greater than the number of securities in the over-allotment option. The underwriter may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing securities in the open market. |
● | Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of securities to close out the short position, the underwriter will consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which it may purchase securities through the over-allotment option. If the underwriter sells more securities than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. |
● | Penalty bids permit the underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. |
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock and warrants or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock or warrants. As a result, the price of our common stock and warrants may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter may make any representations that the underwriter will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Passive Market Making
In connection with this offering, the underwriter and any selling group members may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock and warrants on the Exchange in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of our common stock and warrants and extending through the completion of the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
59 |
Electronic Distribution
This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites or through other online services maintained by Maxim. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on any selling group member’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by such underwriter, selling group member or their affiliates is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or such underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.
Offer restrictions outside the United States
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriter that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Australia
This prospectus is not a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act, has not been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act. Accordingly, (i) the offer of the securities under this prospectus is only made to persons to whom it is lawful to offer the securities without disclosure under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act under one or more exemptions set out in section 708 of the Australian Corporations Act, (ii) this prospectus is made available in Australia only to those persons as set forth in clause (i) above, and (iii) the offeree must be sent a notice stating in substance that by accepting this offer, the offeree represents that the offeree is such a person as set forth in clause (i) above, and, unless permitted under the Australian Corporations Act, agrees not to sell or offer for sale within Australia any of the securities sold to the offeree within 12 months after its transfer to the offeree under this prospectus.
China
The information in this document does not constitute a public offer of the securities, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the People’s Republic of China (excluding, for purposes of this paragraph, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan). The securities may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in the PRC to legal or natural persons other than directly to “qualified domestic institutional investors.”
European Economic Area - Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands
The information in this document has been prepared on the basis that all offers of securities will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Directive 2003/71/EC (“Prospectus Directive”), as implemented in Member States of the European Economic Area (each, a “Relevant Member State”), from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of securities.
60 |
An offer to the public of securities has not been made, and may not be made, in a Relevant Member State except pursuant to one of the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in that Relevant Member State:
● | to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; |
● | to any legal entity that has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during its last fiscal year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements) and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements); |
● | to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of us or any underwriter for any such offer; or | |
● | in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. |
France
This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offering of financial securities (offre au public de titres financiers) in France within the meaning of Article L.411-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) and Articles 211-1 et seq. of the General Regulation of the French Autorité des marchés financiers (“AMF”). The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France.
This document and any other offering material relating to the securities have not been, and will not be, submitted to the AMF for approval in France and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in France.
Such offers, sales and distributions have been and shall only be made in France to (i) qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-1 to D.411-3, D. 744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation and/or (ii) a restricted number of non-qualified investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-4, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation.
Pursuant to Article 211-3 of the General Regulation of the AMF, investors in France are informed that the securities cannot be distributed (directly or indirectly) to the public by the investors otherwise than in accordance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 to L.621-8-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.
Ireland
The information in this document does not constitute a prospectus under any Irish laws or regulations and this document has not been filed with or approved by any Irish regulatory authority as the information has not been prepared in the context of a public offering of securities in Ireland within the meaning of the Irish Prospectus (Directive 2003/71/EC) Regulations 2005 (the “Prospectus Regulations”). The securities have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly in Ireland by way of a public offering, except to (i) qualified investors as defined in Regulation 2(l) of the Prospectus Regulations and (ii) fewer than 100 natural or legal persons who are not qualified investors.
Israel
The securities offered by this prospectus have not been approved or disapproved by the Israeli Securities Authority (the ISA), or ISA, nor have such securities been registered for sale in Israel. The securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Israel, absent the publication of a prospectus. The ISA has not issued permits, approvals or licenses in connection with this offering or publishing the prospectus; nor has it authenticated the details included herein, confirmed their reliability or completeness, or rendered an opinion as to the quality of the securities being offered. Any resale in Israel, directly or indirectly, to the public of the securities offered by this prospectus is subject to restrictions on transferability and must be effected only in compliance with the Israeli securities laws and regulations.
61 |
Italy
The offering of the securities in the Republic of Italy has not been authorized by the Italian Securities and Exchange Commission (Commissione Nazionale per le Societ-$$-Aga e la Borsa, “CONSOB” pursuant to the Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, no offering material relating to the securities may be distributed in Italy and such securities may not be offered or sold in Italy in a public offer within the meaning of Article 1.1(t) of Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998 (“Decree No. 58”), other than:
● | to Italian qualified investors, as defined in Article 100 of Decree no.58 by reference to Article 34-ter of CONSOB Regulation no. 11971 of 14 May 1999 (“Regulation no. 1197l”) as amended (“Qualified Investors”); and |
● | in other circumstances that are exempt from the rules on public offer pursuant to Article 100 of Decree No. 58 and Article 34-ter of Regulation No. 11971 as amended. |
Any offer, sale or delivery of the securities or distribution of any offer document relating to the securities in Italy (excluding placements where a Qualified Investor solicits an offer from the issuer) under the paragraphs above must be:
● | made by investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 385 of 1 September 1993 (as amended), Decree No. 58, CONSOB Regulation No. 16190 of 29 October 2007 and any other applicable laws; and |
● | in compliance with all relevant Italian securities, tax and exchange controls and any other applicable laws. |
Any subsequent distribution of the securities in Italy must be made in compliance with the public offer and prospectus requirement rules provided under Decree No. 58 and the Regulation No. 11971 as amended, unless an exception from those rules applies. Failure to comply with such rules may result in the sale of such securities being declared null and void and in the liability of the entity transferring the securities for any damages suffered by the investors.
Japan
The securities have not been and will not be registered under Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948), as amended (the “FIEL”) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements applicable to a private placement of securities to Qualified Institutional Investors (as defined in and in accordance with Article 2, paragraph 3 of the FIEL and the regulations promulgated thereunder). Accordingly, the securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan other than Qualified Institutional Investors. Any Qualified Institutional Investor who acquires securities may not resell them to any person in Japan that is not a Qualified Institutional Investor, and acquisition by any such person of securities is conditional upon the execution of an agreement to that effect.
Portugal
This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offer of financial securities (oferta pública de valores mobiliários) in Portugal, within the meaning of Article 109 of the Portuguese Securities Code (Código dos Valores Mobiliários). The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal. This document and any other offering material relating to the securities have not been, and will not be, submitted to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissăo do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários) for approval in Portugal and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to qualify as a public offer under the Portuguese Securities Code. Such offers, sales and distributions of securities in Portugal are limited to persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Portuguese Securities Code). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.
62 |
Sweden
This document has not been, and will not be, registered with or approved by Finansinspektionen (the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority). Accordingly, this document may not be made available, nor may the securities be offered for sale in Sweden, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to require a prospectus under the Swedish Financial Instruments Trading Act (1991:980) (Sw. lag (1991:980) om handel med finansiella instrument). Any offering of securities in Sweden is limited to persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Financial Instruments Trading Act). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.
Switzerland
The securities may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the securities may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the securities have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of securities will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).
This document is personal to the recipient only and not for general circulation in Switzerland.
United Arab Emirates
Neither this document nor the securities have been approved, disapproved or passed on in any way by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates, nor have we received authorization or licensing from the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates to market or sell the securities within the United Arab Emirates. This document does not constitute and may not be used for the purpose of an offer or invitation. No services relating to the securities, including the receipt of applications and/or the Allotment or redemption of such shares, may be rendered within the United Arab Emirates by us.
No offer or invitation to subscribe for securities is valid or permitted in the Dubai International Financial Centre.
United Kingdom
Neither the information in this document nor any other document relating to the offer has been delivered for approval to the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and no prospectus (within the meaning of section 85 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (“FSMA”)) has been published or is intended to be published in respect of the securities. This document is issued on a confidential basis to “qualified investors” (within the meaning of section 86(7) of FSMA) in the United Kingdom, and the securities may not be offered or sold in the United Kingdom by means of this document, any accompanying letter or any other document, except in circumstances which do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to section 86(1) FSMA. This document should not be distributed, published or reproduced, in whole or in part, nor may its contents be disclosed by recipients to any other person in the United Kingdom.
63 |
Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) received in connection with the issue or sale of the securities has only been communicated or caused to be communicated and will only be communicated or caused to be communicated in the United Kingdom in circumstances in which section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to us.
In the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed at, persons (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) (investment professionals) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotions) Order 2005 (“FPO”), (ii) who fall within the categories of persons referred to in Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (high net worth companies, unincorporated associations, etc.) of the FPO or (iii) to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated (together “relevant persons”). The investments to which this document relates are available only to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to purchase will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
Canada
The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws. Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor. Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriter is not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
64 |
The transfer agent of our Common Stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. Their address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598.
Certain legal matters with respect to the securities offered hereby will be passed upon by Lucosky Brookman LLP, Woodbridge, New Jersey. Certain other legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriter by Pryor Cashman LLP, New York, New York, in connection with this offering.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019, have been included herein in reliance upon the report of Rodefer Moss & Co, PLLC, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and the exhibits of the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities being offered under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto.
The SEC maintains an Internet web site, which is located at www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You may access the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at the SEC’s Internet web site. We are subject the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
All documents (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items) that are subsequently filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement but prior to the termination of the offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
You may request, orally or in writing, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated herein by reference. These documents will be provided to you at no cost by contacting: SurgePays, Inc., Attn: Office of the Corporate Secretary, 3124 Brother Blvd, Suite 410, Bartlett, TN 38133. In addition, copies of any or all of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be accessed at our website at https://www.surgepays.com/. The information on such website is not incorporated by reference and is not a part of this prospectus.
65 |
SurgePays, Inc.
66 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Surge Holdings, Inc. & Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Surge Holdings, Inc. & Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter - Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company incurred losses for 2019 and 2018, and at December 31, 2019 had an accumulated deficit and negative working capital. Further, in March of 2020 the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. COVID-19 could disrupt the economy, the Company’s supply chain, and access to capital sources thus adversely affecting the Company’s ability to continue its operations. Management’s evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding those matters are described in Note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should management be unable to successfully implement its plan. Our opinion is unmodified with respect to this matter.
/s/ Rodefer Moss & Co, PLLC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017
Nashville, Tennessee
May 11, 2020
F-1 |
SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 346,040 | $ | 444,612 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $774,841 and $17,000, respectively | 3,056,213 | 206,679 | ||||||
Notes receivable | 14,959 | 190,000 | ||||||
Lifeline revenue due from USAC | 60,790 | 850,966 | ||||||
Customer phone supply | - | 1,356,701 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 96,883 | 10,862 | ||||||
Total current assets | 3,574,885 | 3,059,820 | ||||||
Property and Equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $38,656 and $13,782, respectively | 294,616 | 30,990 | ||||||
Intangible assets less accumulated amortization of $519,404 and $319,375, respectively | 4,769,117 | 65,269 | ||||||
Goodwill | 866,782 | 866,782 | ||||||
Investment in Centercom | 203,700 | - | ||||||
Operating least right of use asset, net | 210,816 | - | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 66,457 | 61,457 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,986,373 | $ | 4,084,318 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - others | $ | 3,637,577 | $ | 3,104,234 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party | 998,517 | 149,901 | ||||||
Credit card liability | 449,158 | 394,840 | ||||||
Loss contingency | 38,040 | 70,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | - | 50,000 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 190,846 | 51,058 | ||||||
Operating lease liability | 90,944 | - | ||||||
Line of credit | 912,870 | - | ||||||
Advance from related party | - | 389,502 | ||||||
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt, net | 736,172 | 582,500 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 7,054,124 | 4,792,035 | ||||||
Long-term debt less current portion – related party | 2,205,440 | 680,000 | ||||||
Operating lease liability – net | 119,872 | - | ||||||
Trade payables - long term | 869,868 | 600,516 | ||||||
Convertible promissory notes payable - net | 4,436,684 | - | ||||||
Total liabilities | 14,685,988 | 6,072,551 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Series A preferred stock: $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 13,000,000 and 13,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively | 13,000 | 13,000 | ||||||
Series C convertible preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 721,598 and 643,366 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively | 722 | 643 | ||||||
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 102,193,579 shares and 88,046,391 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively | 102,193 | 88,047 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital | 6,055,042 | 333,623 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (10,870,572 | ) | (2,423,546 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (4,699,615 | ) | (1,988,233 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 9,986,373 | $ | 4,084,318 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-2 |
SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 25,742,941 | $ | 15,244,155 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 20,305,453 | 8,570,240 | ||||||
Gross profit | 5,437,488 | 6,673,915 | ||||||
Cost and expenses | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 227,322 | 149,642 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 12,978,194 | 8,059,742 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses | 13,205,516 | 8,209,384 | ||||||
Operating loss | (7,768,028 | ) | (1,535,469 | ) | ||||
Other expense (income): | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | (227,016 | ) | (140,457 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | 4,013 | (4,105 | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency | - | (95,387 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of assets | - | 273,453 | ||||||
Gain on investment in Centercom | 25,192 | - | ||||||
(Gain)/loss on settlement of liabilities | (481,187 | ) | 43,117 | |||||
Total other expense (income) | (678,998 | ) | 76,621 | |||||
Net loss before provision for income taxes | (8,447,026 | ) | (1,458,848 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes | - | 82,230 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (8,447,026 | ) | $ | (1,541,078 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 96,186,742 | 81,566,892 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
Series A Preferred | Series C Preferred | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2018 | 3,000,000 | $ | 3,000 | - | $ | - | 152,555,416 | $ | 152,555 | $ | (155,555 | ) | $ | (617,240 | ) | $ | (617,240 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Recapitalization in reverse merger | 10,000,000 | 10,000 | - | - | 79,888,784 | 79,889 | (3,687,835 | ) | (265,228 | ) | (3,863,174 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and options for services rendered | - | - | - | - | 528,000 | 528 | 157,380 | 157,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for settlement of accounts payable | - | - | - | - | 1,206,741 | 1,207 | 249,328 | 250,535 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for settlement of debt and accrued interest | - | - | - | - | 2,608,981 | 2,609 | 597,303 | 599,912 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion of promissory note and accrued interest | - | - | 48,400 | 48 | - | - | 3,024,856 | - | 3,024,904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock in exchange for Common Stock | - | - | 594,966 | 595 | (148,741,531 | ) | (148,741 | ) | 148,146 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,541,078 | ) | (1,541,078 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018 | 13,000,000 | 13,000 | 643,366 | 643 | 88,046,391 | 88,047 | (333,623 | ) | (2,423,546 | ) | (1,988,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and warrants for services rendered | - | - | - | - | 666,000 | 666 | 328,908 | - | 329,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for settlement of accounts payable | - | - | - | - | 875,000 | 875 | 506,625 | - | 507,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and warrants with debt | - | - | - | - | 100,000 | 100 | 119,960 | - | 120,060 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of Common Stock and warrants | - | - | - | - | 9,172,855 | 9,172 | 3,201,328 | - | 3,210,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for asset purchase | - | - | - | - | 3,333,333 | 3,333 | 996,667 | - | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock for investment in Centercom | - | - | 72,000 | 72 | - | - | 178,436 | - | 178,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion of related party advances | - | - | 6,232 | 7 | - | - | 389,495 | - | 389,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (8,447,026 | ) | (8,447,026 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 | 13,000,000 | $ | 13,000 | 721,598 | $ | 722 | 102,193,579 | $ | 102,193 | $ | 6,055,042 | $ | (10,870,572 | ) | $ | (4,699,615 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4 |
SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (8,447,026 | ) | $ | (1,541,078 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 227,322 | 149,642 | ||||||
Amortization of right of use assets | 55,608 | - | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 68,764 | - | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 329,574 | 157,907 | ||||||
Bad debt expense | 977,792 | - | ||||||
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency coins | - | 63,487 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | (4,013 | ) | 4,105 | |||||
Loss (gain) on settlement of liabilities | 474,953 | (61,709 | ) | |||||
Loss on settlement of debt | - | 14,667 | ||||||
Gain on equity investment in Centercom | (25,192 | ) | - | |||||
Accrued interest on note receivable | (38,471 | ) | - | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (3,599,534 | ) | (102,815 | ) | ||||
Lifeline revenue due from USAC | 790,176 | 319,603 | ||||||
Customer phone supply | 1,356,701 | (836,536 | ) | |||||
LTC Cryptocurrency coins | - | (96,992 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses | (86,021 | ) | �� | 40,465 | ||||
Other assets | (4,999 | ) | - | |||||
Credit card liability | 54,317 | - | ||||||
Deferred revenue | (50,000 | ) | (171,500 | ) | ||||
Loss contingency | (31,960 | ) | 120,000 | |||||
Current portion of operating lease liability | (55,608 | ) | - | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 1,474,476 | 925,140 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (6,533,141 | ) | (1,015,614 | ) | ||||
Investing activities | ||||||||
Purchase of equipment | (227,630 | ) | (331,803 | ) | ||||
Advances under notes receivable | (14,959 | ) | (190,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash received in business combination | 210,348 | 243,768 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (32,241 | ) | (278,035 | ) | ||||
Financing activities | ||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and warrants | 3,210,500 | - | ||||||
Due from related party - net | - | 17,554 | ||||||
Note payable - borrowings | 250,000 | (31,250 | ) | |||||
Note payable - repayments | (70,000 | ) | - | |||||
Convertible promissory notes - borrowings | 638,000 | - | ||||||
Line of credit - advances | 1,130,000 | 1,441,029 | ||||||
Line of credit - repayments | (217,130 | ) | (1,441,029 | ) | ||||
Loan proceeds under related party financing arrangement | 2,199,440 | 1,653,500 | ||||||
Loan repayments under related party financing arrangement | (674,000 | ) | (1,175,703 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 6,466,810 | 464,101 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (98,572 | ) | (829,548 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 444,612 | 1,274,160 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 346,040 | $ | 444,612 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest and income taxes: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 77,825 | $ | 10,580 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | 82,230 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Exchange of related party advances for Series C Preferred Stock | $ | 389,502 | $ | - | ||||
Exchange of investment in Centercom for Series C Preferred Stock | $ | 178,508 | $ | - | ||||
Operating lease liability | $ | 266,424 | $ | - | ||||
Common Stock issued in asset purchase | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | - | ||||
Debt acquired in asset purchase | $ | 4,000,000 | $ | - | ||||
Common Stock and warrants issued with debt recorded as debt discount | $ | 120,060 | $ | - | ||||
Derivative liability on convertible notes recorded as debt discount | $ | 176,348 | $ | - | ||||
Debt acquired in business combination | $ | - | $ | 3,000,000 | ||||
Exchange of Common Stock for Series C Preferred Stock | $ | - | $ | 148,741 | ||||
Liabilities settled in Common Stock | $ | - | $ | 3,875,352 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5 |
SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2019
1 | BUSINESS |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Surge Holdings, Inc. (“Surge”), formerly KSIX Media Holdings, Inc., incorporated in Nevada on August 18, 2006, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, KSIX Media, Inc. (“Media”), incorporated in Nevada on November 5, 2014; KSIX, LLC (“KSIX”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on September 14, 2011; Surge Blockchain, LLC (“Blockchain”), formerly Blvd. Media Group, LLC (“BLVD”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on January 29, 2009; DigitizeIQ, LLC (“DIQ”) an Illinois limited liability company that was formed on July 23, 2014; Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc. (“Crypto”), formerly North American Exploration, Inc. (“NAE”), a Nevada corporation that was incorporated on August 18, 2006 (since January 1, 2019, this has been a dormant entity that does not own any assets); Surge Logics Inc (“Logics”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on October 2, 2018; SurgePays Fintech Inc (“Tech”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on August 22, 2019; Surge Payments LLC (“Payments”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on December 17, 2018; SurgePhone Wireless LLC (“Surge Phone”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on August 29, 2019 and True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (formerly True Wireless, LLC) (“TW”), (collectively the “Company” or “we”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recent Developments
As reported on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2018, on April 11, 2018, the Company closed the merger transaction (the “Merger”) that was the subject of that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (“TW”) dated as of April 11, 2018. At closing, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, TW merged with and into TW Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Surge Holdings, Inc., with TW being the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, TW became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
As a result of the controlling financial interest of the former members of TW, for financial statement reporting purposes, the merger between the Company and TW has been treated as a reverse acquisition with TW deemed the accounting acquirer and the Company deemed the accounting acquiree under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with section 805-10-55 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The reverse acquisition is deemed a capital transaction and the net assets of TW (the accounting acquirer) are carried forward to the Company (the legal acquirer and the reporting entity) at their carrying value before the acquisition. The acquisition process utilizes the capital structure of the Company and the assets and liabilities of TW which are recorded at their historical cost. The equity of the Company is the historical equity of TW retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by the Company in the transaction. See Note 4.
On January 17, 2019, the Company announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V (“Centercom”). Centercom is a dynamic operations center currently providing Surge sales support, customer service, IT infrastructure design, graphic media, database programming, software development, revenue assurance, lead generation, and other various operational support services. Anthony N. Nuzzo, a director and officer and a 10% shareholder of the Company’s voting equity has a controlling interest in Centercom Global. Centercom also provides call center support for various third-party clients. Centercom is involved with:
● | On-boarding the SurgePays Portal into over 40,000 retail locations and subsequent ongoing support; | |
● | Aggressively marketing the Company’s new “Free Wireless Service” program to substantially grow customer base while enhancing customer service; | |
● | Supporting the Company’s IT infrastructure including database management; and | |
● | Upselling-related FinTech products to our existing customer base to increase revenue. |
F-6 |
On September 30, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with GBT Technologies Inc., a Nevada corporation (“GBT”).
Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company has purchased substantially all of the assets, and specified liabilities, of GBT’s ECS Prepaid business, Electronic Check Services business, and the Central State Legal Services business (collectively the “ECS Business”). The Purchase Agreement provides that the Company assumed GBT’s liabilities incurred after the effective date of the Purchase Agreement, but only to the extent such obligations and liabilities were not caused by or related to any action or inaction by GBT prior to the effective date of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets related to the ECS Business for total consideration of five million dollars ($5,000,000). The Purchase Agreement provides that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the amount of four million dollars ($4,000,000) to GBT (the “Note”), and through the issuance of three million three hundred thirty-three thousand three hundred thirty-three (3,333,333) restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock to GBT (the “Shares”). GBT may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in beneficial ownership by GBT and/or its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
Business Overview
Surge Holdings, Inc. (“Surge Holdings” or “the Company”), incorporated in Nevada on August 18, 2006, is a company focused on Telecom, Media, and FinTech applications serving customers worldwide online and across social media, gaming and mobile platforms.
The Company’s current focus is the provision of financial and telecommunications services to the financially underserved (i.e. persons who have little or no access to credit) within the population. The Company provides a suite of services which are primarily marketed through small retail establishments which are utilized by members of its target market.
Commencing in 2018, the Company has significantly expanded its suite of services to include the pursuit of the following business models:
Surge Telecom
SurgePhone Wireless offers discounted talk, text, and 4G LTE data wireless plans at prices that average 30% – 50% lower than competitors. Available nationwide, SurgePhone Wireless utilizes ad impression revenue to help offset and, in many cases, eliminate the monthly wireless plans for low income customers (free service for the customer is paid for by ad revenue). Additionally, SurgePhone also offers strategic discounts such as the Surge Heroes campaign that rewards teachers, first responders, active military and veterans with a free Android smartphone.
Additionally, through the use of the SurgeRewardsApp, the Company is able to more aggressively rollout the SurgePhoneWireless service. Customers earn rewards from the ad impressions while unlocking their phone and also by opening the SurgeRewardsApp to watch videos and ads, as well as participate in short surveys in order to receive reward points that can be converted into statement credits for free cell phone service or cash.
True Wireless is licensed to provide subsidized wireless service to qualifying low income customers in 5 states. Utilizing all 4 major USA wireless backbones, True Wireless provides discounted and free wireless service to over 25,000 veterans and other customers who qualify for certain federal programs such as SNAP (EBT) and Medicaid.
The SurgePhone Android Volt 5XL provides a large screen smartphone option to those unable to afford a more expensive phone.
Surge Fintech
SurgePays Visa was launched late in the third quarter of 2019. We believe this card could be life enhancing by serving as a virtual checking account for the unbanked, underbanked, credit challenged or those unable to access traditional financial services. The SurgePays card will offer safety, security and convenience of using the card anywhere that accepts Visa and customers will be able to load their card via direct deposit or loading cash directly at 110,000 locations nationwide. Customers will be able to access and manage their accounts from the connected app. In addition, customers will also be able to take a picture of their paycheck and load the cash to their cards (eliminating costly check cashing fees).
F-7 |
Surge Software
SurgePays Portal is a multi-purpose software interface for convenience stores, bodegas and other corner merchants providing goods and services to the underbanked community. The merchant or clerk is able to use the portal interface – similar to a website – with image driven navigation to add wireless minutes to any prepaid wireless carrier’s phone and access to other services such as bill payment and loading debit cards. We believe what makes SurgePays unique is that it also offers the merchant the ability to order wholesale goods through the portal with one touch ease. SurgePays is essentially a wholesale e-commerce storefront that allows manufactures and distribution companies to have access to merchants while cutting out the middleman. The goal of the SurgePays Portal is to provide as many commonly sold consumable products as possible to convenience stores, corner markets, bodegas, and supermarkets. These products include energy drinks, dry foods, frozen foods, bagged snacks, processed meats, automotive parts and many more goods, all in one convenient e-commerce storefront.
Surge Digital Media
Surge Logics is a full-service digital advertising agency, specializing in lead generation, Pay Per Call, landing page optimization and managed ad spending. Our primary media buying platforms are Google AdWords, Facebook, Instagram and Bing. We have a call center that can handle Live Call Transfers, Customer Service Support, Lead Verification and Attorney Case Support.
Through the launch of Surge Intake Logistics (“InTake”), a proprietary CRM software solution that delivers signed retainer services to clients, InTake is proving to be a direct benefit to clients that do not have the staff and infrastructure to handle the volume of leads Surge Logics generates. Surge Logics has taken this a step further to provide qualified leads utilizing a strategic partnership with Centercom to be first in class for online lead generation This partnership and new software have significantly contributed to Surge Logic’s revenue which has grown to approximately $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Lead generation describes the marketing process of stimulating and capturing interest in a product or service for the purpose of developing sales pipeline.
Pay-per-call (PPCall, also called cost-per-call) is an advertising model in which the rate paid by the advertiser is determined by the number of telephone calls made by viewers of an ad. Pay Per Call providers charge per call, per impression or per conversion.
Media buying is the process of buying media placements for advertising (on TV, in publications, on the radio, digital signage, apps or on websites).
A call center - centralized office used for receiving or transmitting a large volume of requests by telephone.
Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V.
On January 17, 2019, the Company announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V (“Centercom”). Centercom is a dynamic operations center currently providing Surge sales support, customer service, IT infrastructure design, graphic media, database programming, software development, revenue assurance, lead generation, and other various operational support services. Anthony N. Nuzzo, a director and officer and a 10% shareholder of the Company’s voting equity has a controlling interest in Centercom Global. Centercom also provides call center support for various third-party clients. Centercom is involved with:
● | On-boarding the SurgePays Portal into over 40,000 retail locations and subsequent ongoing support; | |
● | Aggressively marketing the Company’s new “Free Wireless Service” program to substantially grow customer base while enhancing customer service; | |
● | Supporting the Company’s IT infrastructure including database management; and | |
● | Upselling-related FinTech products to our existing customer base to increase revenue. |
F-8 |
Due to the fact that a director, officer, and minority owner of the Company has a controlling interest in Centercom Global, the Company recorded its investment in Centercom of $178,508, which is the Company’s 40% ownership of Centercom’s net book value upon close of the completion of the transaction, as “Investment in Centercom” in long term assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded its equity interest in Centercom’s results of operations as “Gain on investment in Centercom” in other income (expense) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company periodically reviews its investment in Centercom for impairment. Management has determined that no impairment was required as of December 31, 2019.
ECS Business
On September 30, 2019, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with GBT Technologies Inc. (“GBT”) of the ECS Prepaid business, Electronic Check Services business and the Central States Legal Services business (collectively, “ECS”). Through its proprietary Fintech software platform, ECS is a leading provider of prepaid wireless load and top-ups, check cashing and wireless SIM activation to convenience stores and bodegas nationwide. Since 2008, ECS has grown to a network of over 9,800 retail locations and 160 independent sales organizations (“ISO”) processing over 18,000 transactions per day. Surge will integrate the ECS software with its SurgePays Network in order to offer both wholesale products from third-party manufacturers, as well as Surge products, including the SurgePays Reloadable Debit Card, SurgePhone Wireless and SIM Starter Kits. See Note 5.
2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions and Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition and change in consumer demand. The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial and operational risks including the potential risk of business failure.
The Company has experienced, and in the future expects to continue to experience, variability in sales and earnings. The factors expected to contribute to this variability include, among others, (i) the cyclical nature of the industry, (ii) general economic conditions in the various local markets in which the Company competes, including a potential general downturn in the economy, and (iii) the volatility of prices in connection with the Company’s distribution of the product. These factors, among others, make it difficult to project the Company’s operating results on a consistent basis.
F-9 |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent account balances exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $250,000. Accounts receivables potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. Company closely monitors extensions of credit. Estimated credit losses have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Recent credit losses have been within management’s expectations. One customer accounted for more than 16% of revenues in 2019. No customer accounted for more than 10% of revenues in 2018.
Method of Accounting
Investments held in stock of entities other than subsidiaries, namely corporate joint ventures and other non-controlled entities usually are accounted for by one of three methods: (i) the fair value method (addressed in Topic 320), (ii) the equity method (addressed in Topic 323), or (iii) the cost method (addressed in Subtopic 325-20). Pursuant to Paragraph 323-10-05-5, the equity method tends to be most appropriate if an investment enables the investor to influence the operating or financial policies of the investee.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The Company minimizes its credit risk associated with cash by periodically evaluating the credit quality of its primary financial institution. The balance at times may exceed federally insured limits.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company generally does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon a review of the outstanding accounts receivable, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. The Company determines if receivables are past due based on days outstanding, and amounts are written off when determined to be uncollectible by management. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had reserves of $774,841 and 17,000, respectively.
Concentrations
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, one customer represented approximately 80% and 22% of total gross outstanding receivables, respectively.
Fair value measurements
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of our short and long term credit obligations approximate fair value because the effective yields on these obligations, which include contractual interest rates taken together with other features such as concurrent issuances of warrants and/or embedded conversion options, are comparable to rates of returns for instruments of similar credit risk.
F-10 |
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
● | Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |
● | Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. | |
● | Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions). |
Derivative Liabilities
The Company evaluates its options, warrants, convertible notes, or other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with paragraph 815-10-05-4 and Section 815-40-25 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as either an asset or a liability. The change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then the related fair value is reclassified to equity.
In circumstances where the embedded conversion option in a convertible instrument is required to be bifurcated and there are also other embedded derivative instruments in the convertible instrument that are required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
The Company adopted Section 815-40-15 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 815-40-15”) to determine whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to the Company’s own stock. Section 815-40-15 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions.
The Company utilizes a binomial option pricing model to compute the fair value of the derivative liability and to mark to market the fair value of the derivative at each balance sheet date. The Company records the change in the fair value of the derivative as other income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company had derivative liabilities of $190,846 and $51,058 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method which would require a cumulative effect adjustment for initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings and the comparative information would not require to be restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
Based on the Company’s analysis the Company did not identify a cumulative effect adjustment for initially applying the new revenue standards. The Company principally generates revenue through providing product, services and licensing revenue.
F-11 |
The adoption of ASC 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company’s services and will provide financial statement readers with enhanced disclosures. In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:
1) | Identify the contract with a customer |
A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.
2) | Identify the performance obligations in the contract |
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised services, the Company must apply judgment to determine whether promised services are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met the promised services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation.
3) | Determine the transaction price |
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring services to the customer. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method depending on the nature of the variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of the Company’s contracts as of December 31, 2019 contained a significant financing component.
4) | Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract |
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. However, if a series of distinct services that are substantially the same qualifies as a single performance obligation in a contract with variable consideration, the Company must determine if the variable consideration is attributable to the entire contract or to a specific part of the contract. For example, a bonus or penalty may be associated with one or more, but not all, distinct services promised in a series of distinct services that forms part of a single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis unless the transaction price is variable and meets the criteria to be allocated entirely to a performance obligation or to a distinct service that forms part of a single performance obligation. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations.
5) | Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation |
The Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised service to a customer.
F-12 |
Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The following table disaggregates gross revenue by entity for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
For the Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
True Wireless, Inc. | $ | 3,446,003 | $ | 12,798,687 | ||||
Surge Blockchain, LLC | 4,233,263 | 1,036,650 | ||||||
Surge Logics, Inc. | 7,234,366 | 374,679 | ||||||
ECS | 10,767,138 | - | ||||||
Other | 62,171 | 1,034,139 | ||||||
Total revenue | $ | 25,742,941 | $ | 15,244,155 |
True Wireless is licensed to provide wireless services to qualifying low income customers in five states. Revenues are recognized when the services have been provided and the government subsidy has been earned.
Surge Blockchain revenues are generated through the SurgePays Portal multi-purpose software are recognized when the goods and services have been delivered and earned.
Surge Logics is a full-service digital advertising agency and revenues are recognized at a period in time once performance obligations are met and services are provided as customer deposits are received in advance.
ECS is a leading provider of prepaid wireless load and top-ups, check cashing and wireless SIM activation to convenience stores and bodegas nationwide.
Income taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Through December 23, 2014, KSIX and BLVD operated as limited liability companies and all income and losses were passed through to the owners. Through October 12, 2015, DIQ operated as a limited liability company and all income and losses were passed through to its owner. Subsequent to the acquisition dates, these limited liability companies were owned by Surge and became subject to income tax.
Through April 1, 2018, TW operated as a limited liability company and all income and losses were passed through to the owners. In order to facilitate the merger discussed above, TW converted from a limited liability company to a Subchapter C Corporation.
ASC Topic 740-10-30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740-10-40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. We have no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
The Company is no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2016.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
F-13 |
Recent adopted accounting pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842). The FASB issued this update to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The updated guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the update is permitted, and entities may also elect the optional transition method provided under ASU 2018-11, Leases, Topic 842: Targeted Improvement, issued in July 2018, allowing for application of the standard at the adoption date, with recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company adopted the new standard during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,” which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. This standard is required to be adopted in the first quarter of 2018. The Company adopted the standard during the year ended December 31, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features; II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception”. Part I of this update addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Down round features are features of certain equity-linked instruments (or embedded features) that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity offerings. Current accounting guidance creates cost and complexity for entities that issue financial instruments (such as warrants and convertible instruments) with down round features that require fair value measurement of the entire instrument or conversion option. Part II of this update addresses the difficulty of navigating Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, because of the existence of extensive pending content in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This pending content is the result of the indefinite deferral of accounting requirements about mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of certain nonpublic entities and certain mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests. The amendments in Part II of this update do not have an accounting effect. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted the new standard during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recent announced accounting pronouncements
In June 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. Under the new standard, companies will no longer be required to value non-employee awards differently from employee awards. Companies will value all equity classified awards at their grant-date under ASC 718 and forgo revaluing the award after the grant date. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than the Company’s adoption date of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (as described above under “Revenue Recognition”). The Company adopted the new standard during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. This update is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by U.S. GAAP that is most important to users of each entity’s financial statements. The amendments in this update apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
F-14 |
3 | LIQUIDITY |
The Company had a net loss of approximately $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had cash and working capital deficit of approximately $346,000 and $3.5 million, respectively.
Management’s 2019 strategic decision to invest and allocate millions of dollars into software development, product development and its infrastructure has enabled the company to be position for immediate rapid growth. The Company continues to add stores to the ECS and Wholesale Marketplace platforms while aggressively exploring new distribution channels and acquisitions. This is enabling the addition of products from manufacturers in market specific categories in conjunction with national rollouts of proprietary brands such as LocoRabbit Wireless, Max CBD and Essential products needed in today’s world.
The 3rd quarter asset purchase agreement of the ECS Business gives the Company access to a network of over 9,800 retail locations and 160 independent salespeople processing over 18,000 transactions per day (see Note 1). ECS generates approximately $46,500,000 in annualized revenue through third party wireless services.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Surge software development team has successfully implemented the merging of the SurgePays and ECS software to more efficiently and cost effectively increase synergized revenue and profitability moving forward. In addition, management made the decision to expedite programming, software development and integration to enable the successful launch of the SurgePays Prepaid Visa card.
The development of the Surge Logistics Intake software and the infrastructure at Centercom BPO have enabled rapid scaling growth and evidenced in Surge Logics revenue trajectory.
To support the significant growth inflection, the Company has reorganized its human resources department, including building the administrative, legal and finance office in Bartlett, TN and the operations center in El Salvador which will be able to now host 300 employees. Management believes the Company now has the ability to scale to support its expected growth in 2020, which was a major goal for fiscal year 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company was able to continue the utilization of the internal controls and operating procedures and techniques employed by the Company’s management in order to enhance the business by creating operating efficiencies and controlling costs. Lastly, the Company has significantly restructured its balance sheet to be an effective platform for growth as the Company continues to work towards listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the near term.
In March of 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. COVID-19 could disrupt the economy, the Company’s supply chain, and access to capital sources thus adversely affecting the Company’s ability to continue its operations. Management’s evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding those matters are described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
These factors, among others, were addressed by management in determining whether the Company could continue as a going concern. The Company projects that it should be cash flow positive by the end of Quarter 3 2020 through increased cash flow from ongoing operations the collection of outstanding receivables and the restructuring of the current debt burden. While management believes it is more likely than not the Company has the ability to continue as a going concern, this is dependent upon the ability to further implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues and to control operating expenses.
Additionally, if necessary, based on the Company’s history of being able to raise capital from both internal and external sources coupled with current favorable market conditions, management believes that debt and/or equity financing can be obtained from both related parties (management and members of the Board of Directors of the Company) and external sources to pay down existing debt obligations, cover short term shortfalls, meet the shareholders equity requirements for Nasdaq, and complete proposed acquisitions. Although the Company believes in the viability of management’s strategy to generate sufficient revenue, control costs and the ability to raise additional funds if necessary, there can be no assurances to that effect. Therefore, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
F-15 |
4 | MERGER AGREEMENT |
As discussed in Note 1, the Company closed the merger transaction that was the subject of the Merger Agreement with True Wireless, Inc., dated as of April 11, 2018. At closing, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, TW merged with and into TW Acquisition Corporation, with TW being the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, TW became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, TW merged into Acquisition Sub in a transaction where TW was the surviving company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The transaction was structured as a tax-free reverse triangular merger. In addition to the 12,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and $500,000 cash which has been previously paid to the shareholders of TW, at the closing of the merger transaction, the shareholders of TW received the following as additional merger consideration:
● 152,555,416 shares of newly-issued Company Common Stock, which gave the shareholders of TW, on a proforma basis, a 69.5% interest in the Company’s total Common Shares.
● An additional number of shares of Company Common Stock, if any, which were necessary to vest 69.5% of the aggregate issued and outstanding Common Stock in the shareholders of TW at the Closing.
● A promissory note in the original face amount of $3,000,000, bearing interest at 3% per annum maturing on December 31, 2018.
● 3,000,000 shares of newly-issued Company Series A Preferred Stock
Following the closing of the merger transaction the Company’s investment in TW consisted of the following:
Shares | Amount | |||||||
Consideration paid prior to Closing: | ||||||||
Cash paid | $ | 500,000 | ||||||
Common stock issued | 12,000,000 | 1,200,000 | ||||||
Total consideration paid | 12,000,000 | $ | 1,700,000 | |||||
Consideration paid at Closing: | ||||||||
Common stock to be issued at closing (1) | 152,555,416 | $ | 60,683,006 | |||||
Series A Preferred Stock to be issued at closing | 3,000,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
Note payable due December 31, 2018 | 3,000,000 | |||||||
Total consideration to be paid | $ | 63,803,006 | ||||||
Total consideration | $ | 65,503,006 |
(1) | The common shares issued at closing of the merger transaction had a closing price of approximately $0.40 per share on the date of the transaction. |
Following the closing of the merger transaction, TW’s financial statements as of the closing were consolidated with the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of the Company with the TW Business as if the entities were combined on January 1, 2018.
Year Ended | ||||
December 31, 2018 | ||||
Revenues, net | $ | 15,684,032 | ||
Net loss | $ | (1,541,078 | ) | |
Net loss per share | $ | (0.02 | ) | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 81,566,892 |
F-16 |
The unaudited pro-forma results of operations are presented for information purposes only. The unaudited pro-forma results of operations are not intended to present actual results that would have been attained had the acquisitions been completed as of January 1, 2018 or to project potential operating results as of any future date or for any future periods.
The Company consolidated TW as of the closing date of the agreement, and the results of operations of the Company include that of TW.
5 | ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT |
On September 30, 2019, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with GBT.
Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company has purchased substantially all of the assets, and specified liabilities, of GBT’s ECS Prepaid business, Electronic Check Services business, and the Central State Legal Services business. The Purchase Agreement provides that the Company assumed GBT’s liabilities incurred after the effective date of the Purchase Agreement, but only to the extent such obligations and liabilities were not caused by or related to any action or inaction by GBT prior to the effective date of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets related to the ECS Business for total consideration of five million dollars ($5,000,000). The Purchase Agreement provides that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the amount of four million dollars ($4,000,000) to GBT, and through the issuance of three million three hundred thirty-three thousand three hundred thirty-three (3,333,333) restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock to GBT. As of the date of this report, the purchase price allocation has yet to be valued. GBT may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in beneficial ownership by GBT and/or its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
The Note has an effective date of September 27, 2019 and has a term of eighteen (18) months until the maturity date. The Note shall not bear interest and shall be convertible at the option of GBT starting from the sixth month anniversary of the effective date. The conversion price of the Note shall equal the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading market which the Common Stock is then trading over the previous twenty (20) days prior to the conversion date, provided that the conversion price shall never be lower than $0.10 or higher than $0.70. The Note provides that the Company retains the right to prepay all or any portion of the principal without any prepayment penalty. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the Note, GBT agreed that, for the eighteen (18) months following the effective date, GBT will not dispose of the Shares or shares issued as a result of the conversion of the Note, in an amount greater than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the trading volume of the Company’s shares of Common Stock during the previous month.
Following the closing of the merger transaction, the Company’s investment in ECS consisted of the following:
Purchase Price | ||||
Convertible note | $ | 4,000,000 | ||
Common stock | 1,000,000 | |||
Total purchase price | $ | 5,000,000 | ||
Allocation of purchase price | ||||
Cash | $ | 210,348 | ||
Equipment | 63,289 | |||
Intangibles | 4,903,876 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (177,513 | ) | ||
Total allocation of purchase price | $ | 5,000,000 |
(1) | The 3,333,333 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued at closing of the merger transaction had a closing price of approximately $0.30 per share on the date of the transaction. |
F-17 |
Following the closing of the merger transaction, TW’s financial statements as of the closing were consolidated with the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of the Company with the ECS Business as if the entities were combined on January 1, 2018.
Year Ended | ||||
December 31, 2019 | ||||
Revenues, net | $ | 59,064,637 | ||
Net loss | $ | (8,902,134 | ) | |
Net loss per share | $ | (0.09 | ) | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 96,186,742 |
Year Ended | ||||
December 31, 2018 | ||||
Revenues, net | $ | 64,260,116 | ||
Net loss | $ | (1,069,810 | ) | |
Net loss per share | $ | (0.01 | ) | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 81,566,892 |
6 | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, consisted of the following:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Computer Equipment and Software | $ | 309,080 | $ | 15,263 | ||||
Furniture and Fixtures | 1,416 | 7,996 | ||||||
Leasehold Improvements | 25,193 | 25,513 | ||||||
335,689 | 48,771 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation | (41,073 | ) | (13,782 | ) | ||||
$ | 294,616 | $ | 30,990 |
Depreciation expense was $27,293 and $112,990 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
7 | CRYPTOCURRENCY ASSET SALE |
In December 2018, the Company executed an agreement with a related party for the sale of Cryptocurrency assets for proceeds of $891,192. In exchange for the purchased assets with a net book value of $523,743, the related party would assume the liabilities of the entity consisting of accounts payable of $40,235 and outstanding debt and accrued interest of $808,600. The Company recognized a gain on sale totaling $273,453.
The Company is no longer engaged in any line of business involving cryptocurrencies or digital assets. The Company previously announced an intention to issue Surge Utility Tokens in the future. The Company still plans on utilizing tokens as a reward program; however, these tokens will have no monetary value and will not involve cryptocurrency or blockchain technology. These tokens will not be able to be bought, sold, invested, or traded. Rather, these tokens will only be awarded by the Company to existing users of the Company’s products and will then only be able to be redeemed for rewards using a Surge Rewards website set up by the Company. The Company has not issued any Surge Utility Tokens to date and this name will not be utilized for any rewards tokens used as part of a future Surge Rewards program.
F-18 |
8 | CREDIT CARD LIABILITY |
The Company previously utilized a credit card issued in the name of DIQ to pay for certain of its trade obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company utilized a credit card issued in the name of Surge Holdings, Inc. to pay certain trade obligations totaling $1,191,424 and $55,185, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s total credit card liability was $449,157 and $394,840, respectively.
9 | NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY |
In December 2018, the Company executed a promissory note payable agreement with SMDMM Funding, LLC (“SMDMM”), an entity that is owned by the Company’s chief executive officer. The promissory note was for a principal sum up to $1.0 million at an annual interest rate of 6%, due on December 27, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company drew net advances on the note totaling $425,000. As part of the Cryptocurrency transaction discussed in Note 6 above, $80,000 of the outstanding balance under the promissory note was assumed by the purchaser.
In August 2019, the Company executed a promissory note payable agreement with SMDMM. The promissory note was for a principal sum up to $217,000 at an annual interest rate of 6%, due on August 15, 2022. As of December 31, 2019, the Company drew advances on the note totaling $217,000.
During the fourth quarter 2019, the Company executed a promissory note payable agreement with SMDMM. The promissory note was for a principal sum up to $883,000 at an annual interest rate of 15%, due on November 21, 2022. As of December 31, 2019, the Company drew advances on the note totaling $883,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal and accrued interest payments of $674,000 and $25,955, respectively. The outstanding principal balance under the promissory notes due to SMDMM was $2,205,440 and $680,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Accrued interest owed to SMDMM was $64,741 and $10,718 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
10 | NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT |
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, notes payable and long-term debt consists of:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Note payable to former officer due in four equal annual installments of $25,313 on April 28 of each year; past due in 2016 and 2017; accruing interest at 6% per annum since April 28, 2016 on the past due portion | $ | - | $ | 70,000 | ||||
Notes payable to seller of DigitizeIQ, LLC due as noted below 1 | 485,000 | 485,000 | ||||||
Convertible note payable to River North Equity LLC dated July 13, 2016 with interest at 10% per annum; due April 13, 2017; convertible into Common Stock 2 | 27,500 | 27,500 | ||||||
Promissory note payable to a lender dated November 4, 2019; accruing interest at 18% per annum; due November 3, 2020; 100,000 shares of restricted Common Stock granted on execution recorded as a debt discount – net of debt discount of $26,328 3 | 223,672 | - | ||||||
$ | 736,172 | $ | 582,500 |
F-19 |
1 | Notes due seller of DigitizeIQ, LLC includes a series of notes as follows: |
● | A second non-interest-bearing promissory note made payable to the seller in the amount of $250,000, which was due on January 12, 2016; (Balance at December 31, 2019 and 2018 - $235,000). | |
● | A third non-interest-bearing promissory note made payable to the seller in the amount of $250,000, which was due on March 12, 2016 and remains unpaid as of December 31, 2019. |
The Company is renegotiating the terms of the notes. The notes bear interest at 5% per annum when in default (after the due date). The notes were non-interest bearing until due. Accordingly, a debt discount at 5% per annum was calculated for the notes and was amortized to interest expense until the due date of the notes.
2 Convertible note payable to River North Equity, LLC (“RNE”) - The Company evaluated the embedded conversion for derivative treatment and recorded an initial derivative liability and debt discount of $23,190. The debt discount is fully amortized. In February 2020, the Company and RNE settled the outstanding debt.
The Company has determined that the conversion feature embedded in the notes referred to above that contain a potential variable conversion amount constitutes a derivative which has been bifurcated from the note and recorded as a derivative liability, with a corresponding discount recorded to the associated debt. The excess of the derivative value over the face amount of the note, if any, is recorded immediately to interest expense at inception. As noted above, the Company reached an agreement with a debt holder to convert outstanding debt and interest into shares of Common Stock. As a result, the Company wrote-off the existing derivative liability of $34,556. In addition, the Company wrote-off outstanding principal balance on the note totaling $32,547.
3 Promissory note – The Company evaluated the 100,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock granted with the note and recorded a debt discount of $31,200. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. There was unamortized debt discount of $26,328 as of December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $4,872.
11 | CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES |
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, convertible promissory notes payable consists of:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Convertible note payable to GBT Technologies Inc. dated September 27, 2019 with no interest; due March 27, 2021; convertible into Common Stock 1 | $ | 4,000,000 | $ | - | ||||
Convertible note payable to Power Up Lending Group Ltd. dated September 18, 2019 with at 12% per annum; due September 18, 2020; convertible into Common Stock 2 | 233,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to BHP Capital NY dated October 7, 2019 with interest at 18% per annum; due April 7, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 3 | 135,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Armada Capital Partners LLC dated October 7, 2019 with interest at 18% per annum; due April 7, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 3 | 135,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Jefferson Street Capital LLC dated October 7, 2019 with interest at 18% per annum; due April 7, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 3 | 135,000 | - | ||||||
Less: Debt discount | (201,316 | ) | ||||||
$ | 4,436,684 | $ | - |
F-20 |
1 As discussed above in Note 5, the Purchase Agreement provides that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the amount of $4,000,000 to GBT, and through the issuance of three million three hundred thirty-three thousand three hundred thirty-three restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The conversion price of the note shall equal the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading market which the Common Stock is then trading over the previous twenty (20) days prior to the conversion date, provided that the conversion price shall never be lower than $0.10 or higher than $0.70. The note provides that the Company retains the right to prepay all or any portion of the principal without any prepayment penalty.
2 The Company executed a convertible note with Power Up Lending Group (“PowerUp”) on September 18, 2019 and identified certain features embedded in the conversion feature of the note requiring the Company to classify it as a derivative liability. The conversion price of the note shall equal 65% the average price of the two lowest trading prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading market which the Common Stock is then trading over the previous twenty (20) days prior to the conversion date (See Note 12 below). On March 6, 2020, Surge Holdings, Inc. the Company prepaid $332,027 in cash to fully satisfy the note which would have matured on September 18, 2020. No shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued or conveyed to PowerUp as a result of the prepayment.
3 On October 7, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), severally and not jointly, with BHP Capital NY Inc., a New York Corporation (“BHP”), Armada Capital Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Armada”), and Jefferson Street Capital LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“Jefferson”), (“Buyer” or collectively the “Buyers”). In connection with the SPA, the Company issued three (3) notes, one to each Buyer, and three (3) warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock, one to each Buyer. The aggregate purchase price of the notes is $375,000 and the aggregate principal amount of the notes is $405,000.
Pursuant to the SPA, each of the Buyers purchased from the Company, for a purchase price of $125,000, a convertible promissory note, in the principal amount of $135,000. The purchase of each note was accompanied by the Company’s issuance of a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to each Buyer. On October 7, 2019, each Buyer delivered the purchase price to the Company as payment for each note.
Each note became effective as of October 7, 2019 and is due and payable on April 7, 2021. The notes entitle the Buyers to 8% interest per annum. Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the notes), the notes entitle the Buyers to interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 0.75 (representing a 25% discount) multiplied by the lesser of (i) the lowest one day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date, and (ii) the lowest one day VWAP for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the issue date. In the event of a default, without demand, presentment or notice, the note shall become immediately due and payable.
The warrants were issued to the Buyers by the Company on October 7, 2019 in connection with the SPA. The warrants entitle the Buyers, respectively, to exercise purchase rights represented by the warrants up to 125,000 shares per warrant. The warrants permit the Buyers to exercise the purchase rights at any time on or after October 7, 2019 through October 7, 2022. Each warrant contains an exercise price per share of $0.80, subject to adjustment, and also contains a provision permitting the cashless exercise of such exercise rights as defined therein. The Company has maintained the right to redeem each warrant in full at any time following payment in full of the amounts owing under each respective note.
The Company valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model and accounted for it as debt discount on the consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. There was unamortized debt discount of $201,316 as of December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount related to these warrants totaling $13,782.
Future maturities of all debt (excluding debt discount discussed above in Notes 10 and 11) are as follows:
For the Years Ending December 31, | ||||
2020 | $ | 1,908,370 | ||
2021 | 5,510,000 | |||
2022 | 1,100,440 | |||
$ | 8,518,810 |
F-21 |
12 | DERIVATIVE LIABLIITES |
As discussed above in Note 11, The Company executed a convertible note with Power Up Lending Group on September 18, 2019 and received gross proceeds of $233,000. The Company identified certain features embedded in the note requiring the Company to classify the feature as a derivative liability. The conversion price of the note are subject to adjustment for issuances of the Company’s Common Stock or any equity linked instruments or securities convertible into the Company’s Common Stock at a purchase price of less than the prevailing conversion price or exercise price. Such adjustment shall result in the conversion price and exercise price being reduced to such lower purchase price.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fair value of the derivative feature was calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:
December 31, 2019 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.59 – 1.87 | % | ||
Expected life of grants | 1 year | |||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 88 - 100 | % | ||
Dividends | 0 | % |
As of December 31, 2019, the derivative liability of the warrants was $190,846. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $4,013 as a gain on the change in fair value of the derivative on the statement of operations.
13 | LINE OF CREDIT |
On January 25, 2018 the Company obtained a $500,000 line of credit (LOC) with a Bank. The LOC bears interest at 5% per annum and is secured by essentially all of the Company’s assets. The note is personally guaranteed by the owner of the majority of the Company’s voting shares. On December 21, 2018, the Company and the bank agreed to increase the LOC to $1,000,000 at an interest rate of 6% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2019, total advances and repayments under the LOC were $1,130,000 and $217,130, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding balance on the LOC was $912,870 and $0, respectively.
14 | LEASES |
The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.
The Company leases office space in Memphis, TN and a call center space in El Salvador. The term of the office is for 2 years beginning on November 1, 2019 commencing with monthly payments of $1,600. The term of the call center lease is for 3 years beginning on March 1, 2019 commencing with monthly payments of $6,680. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company paid lease obligations of $87,762 and $30,480, respectively, under the leases.
The Company utilized a portfolio approach in determining the discount rate. The portfolio approach takes into consideration the range of the term, the range of the lease payments, the category of the underlying asset and the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company also considered its recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating the incremental borrowing rates.
The lease terms include options to extend the leases when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. These operating leases contain renewal options for periods ranging from three to five years that expire at various dates with no residual value guarantees. Future obligations relating to the exercise of renewal options is included in the measurement if, based on the judgment of management, the renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised. Factors in determining whether an option is reasonably certain of exercise include, but are not limited to, the value of leasehold improvements, the value of the renewal rate compared to market rates, and the presence of factors that would cause a significant economic penalty to the Company if the option is not exercised. Management reasonably plans to exercise all options, and as such, all renewal options are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities.
F-22 |
Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, per the election of the practical expedient noted above.
The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company recognizes variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date, otherwise variable lease payments are recognized in the period incurred.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||
Operating leases | $ | 80,760 | ||
Interest on lease liabilities | 7,002 | |||
Total net lease cost | $ | 87,762 |
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31, 2019 | ||||
Operating leases: | ||||
Operating lease ROU assets - net | $ | 210,816 | ||
Current operating lease liabilities, included in current liabilities | $ | 90,944 | ||
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities, included in long-term liabilities | 119,872 | |||
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 210,816 |
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 55,608 | ||
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities: | ||||
Operating leases | $ | 266,424 | ||
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years): | ||||
Operating leases | 2.12 | |||
Weighted average discount rate: | ||||
Operating leases | 5.5 | % |
Total future minimum payments required under the lease obligations as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
Twelve Months Ending December 31, | ||||
2020 (thereafter) | $ | 99,360 | ||
2021 | 99,160 | |||
2022 | 27,040 | |||
Total lease payments | $ | 222,560 | ||
Less: amounts representing interest | (11,744 | ) | ||
Total lease obligations | $ | 210,816 |
F-23 |
15 | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Preferred Stock
Series “A” Preferred Stock
The Company, pursuant to the consent of the Board of Directors filed a Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State which designated 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as Series “A” Preferred Stock, par value $0.001. The Series “A” Preferred Stock has the following attributes:
● | Ranks senior only to any other class or series of designated and outstanding preferred shares of the Company; | |
● | Bears no dividend; | |
● | Has no liquidation preference, other than the ability to convert to Common Stock of the Company; | |
● | The Company does not have any rights of redemption; | |
● | Voting rights equal to ten shares of Common Stock for each share of Series “A” Preferred Stock; | |
● | Entitled to same notice of meeting provisions as Common Stock holders; | |
● | Protective provisions require approval of 75% of the Series “A” Preferred Shares outstanding to modify the provisions or increase the authorized Series “A” Preferred Shares; and | |
● | Each one Series “A” Preferred Shares can be converted into ten common shares at the option of the holder. |
On April 11, 2018, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as consideration for the True Wireless, Inc. merger. As discussed in Note 1, the equity of the Company is the historical equity of TW retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by the Company in the transaction. These preferred shares were recorded as a retroactive 2017 transaction as incentive to complete the merger.
Upon close of the merger, the Company recorded 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as a part of the recapitalization transaction for services previously rendered by the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 13,000,000 shares of Series A issued and outstanding.
Series “C” Convertible Preferred Stock
On June 22, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a Certificate of Designation for Company Series C Convertible Preferred stock, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on that date. The Certificate of Designations approved the creation of a new series of preferred stock consisting of 1,000,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock par value $0.001 (“Series C Preferred Stock”) with an original issue price of $100.00 per share.
F-24 |
The Series “C” Preferred Stock has the following attributes:
● | Ranks junior only to any other class or series of designated and outstanding preferred shares of the Company; | |
● | Bears a dividend per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to the per share amount (as converted), and in the same form as, the dividend payable to the holders of the Common Stock; | |
● | With respect to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Corporation to the holders of Junior Securities but after distribution of such assets among, or payment thereof to holders of any Senior Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the Series C Original Issue Price for each share of Series C Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends on Series C Preferred Stock; | |
● | The Company does not have any rights of redemption; | |
● | Voting rights equal to 250 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series “C” Preferred Stock; | |
● | Entitled to same notice of meeting provisions as Common Stock holders; | |
● | Protective provisions require approval of 75% of the Series “C” Preferred Shares outstanding to modify the provisions or increase the authorized Series “C” Preferred Shares; and | |
● | Each one Series “C” Preferred Shares can be converted into ten common shares at the option of the holder. |
As noted above, each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 250 shares of Company Common Stock (the same conversion rate utilized in the exchange transaction), but is only convertible on the first to occur of the following events:
(i) | The Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s Common Stock during any then consecutive trading days is at least $2.00 per share; or | |
(ii) | June 30, 2019. |
On June 29, 2018, each of Kevin Brian Cox (“Cox”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Thirteen Nevada LLC (“13”) entered into separate Exchange Agreements with the Company whereby the Shareholders agreed to exchange an aggregate of 148,741,531 shares of previously issued Company Common Stock for an aggregate of 594,966 shares of newly-issued Company Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The calculation of weighted average shares was retroactively restated in order to properly account for the above noted share exchange.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 48,400 shares of Series C Preferred in exchange for the conversion of a note payable of $3,000,000 and accrued interest of $24,952.
As discussed above in Note 1, on January 17, 2019, the Company announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company issued 72,000 shares of Preferred C stock (convertible into 18,000,000 shares of Common Stock) to a director, officer and minority owner of the Company who has a controlling interest in Centercom. The Company recorded its investment in Centercom of $178,508, which is the Company’s 40% ownership of Centercom’s net book value upon close of the completion of the transaction, as “Investment in Centercom” in long term assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
On February 15, 2019, Carter Matzinger elected to exchange outstanding non-interest-bearing debt totaling $389,502 owed by the Company into 6,232 shares of Preferred C stock.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 721,598 and 643,366 shares of Series C issued and outstanding, respectively.
Common Stock
On March 8, 2018, the Company granted a consultant 48,000 restricted shares for services rendered.
F-25 |
On April 11, 2018, the Company issued 152,555,416 shares of Common Stock as consideration for the True Wireless, Inc. merger. As discussed in Note 1, the equity of the Company is the historical equity of TW retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by the Company in the transaction. These common shares were recorded as a retroactive 2017 transaction as incentive to complete the merger.
On April 25, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 480,000 shares of Common Stock to two consultants valued at $0.27 per share.
In July 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,156,587 shares of Common Stock valued at $0.20 per share to nine parties in settlement of certain disputes between TW and Benson Communications, S.A. de C.V. The settlement had been previously reached on September 29, 2017.
In August 2018, the Company reached a settlement with the debt holder and issued 2,175,000 in full settlement of the outstanding debt totaling $435,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company granted consultants 96,000 restricted shares for services pursuant to consulting agreements.
On March 27, 2019, the Company reached a settlement with a consultant to issue 875,000 shares for services rendered. Upon execution of the settlement, the Company recorded a loss on settlement of $507,500.
As discussed above in Note 5, on September 30, 2019, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with GBT Technologies Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets related to the ECS Business for total consideration of five million dollars ($5,000,000). The Purchase Agreement provides that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the amount of $4,000,000 and through the issuance of 3,333,333 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
In October 2019, the Company issued 70,000 shares of Common Stock to a consultant valued at $0.31 per share.
On November 4, 2019, the Company granted 100,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a debt agreement executed with a lender. The shares were valued at $0.31 per share and was recorded as a debt discount.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold an aggregate of 9,172,855 shares of Common Stock and 4,462,135 warrants, with each warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $3,210,500.
During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $295,900 and $146,000, respectively, in relation to shares issued for services.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 102,193,579 and 88,046,391 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Stock Warrants
On March 8, 2018, the Company granted its former Chief Financial Officer 50,000 warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.41 per share, a term of 5 years, and a vesting period of 1 year. The warrants have an aggregated fair value of approximately $14,700 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
On February 15, 2019, the Company executed a consulting agreement with a third party for professional services. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company agreed to issue 100,000 warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price of $3.00 per share, a term of 3 years, and immediate vesting. In addition, the consultant is eligible to receive 150,000 warrants upon achievement of certain milestones as discussed in the agreement. The 250,000 warrants have an aggregated fair value of approximately $30,782 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes.
F-26 |
For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, when computing fair value of share-based payments, the Company has considered the following variables:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.50 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||
Expected life of grants | 3 years | 1.5 years | ||||||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 168.71 | % | 173.02 | % | ||||
Dividends | 0 | % | 0 | % |
The estimated warrant life was determined based on the “simplified method,” giving consideration to the overall vesting period and the contractual terms of the award.
During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense related to the warrants of approximately $33,700 and $11,800, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense at December 31, 2019 was approximately $0.
16 | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Company’s former chief executive officer has advanced the Company various amounts on a non-interest-bearing basis, which is being used for working capital. The advance has no fixed maturity. As noted, Mr. Matzinger elected to exchange outstanding non-interest-bearing debt totaling $389,502 owed by the Company into 6,232 shares of Preferred C stock. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding balance due was $0 and $389,502, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, outsourced management services fees of $1,020,000 was paid to Axia Management, LLC (“Axia”) as compensation for services provided. These costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Axia is owned by the majority owner of the Company.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had trade payables to Axia of $666,112 and $66,535, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company purchased telecom services and access to wireless networks from 321 Communications in the amount of $704,683 and $1,016,393, respectively. These costs are included in Cost of revenue in the Statements of Operations. The owner of the majority of the Company’s voting shares is a minority owner of 321 Communications.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had trade payables to 321 Communications of $140,923 and $52,161, respectively.
The Company contracted with Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V. (“Centercom Global”) to provide customer service call center services, manage the sales process to include handling incoming orders, the collection and verification of all documents to comply with FCC regulations, monthly audit of all subscribers to file the USAC 497 form, yearly audit of all subscribers that have been active over one year to file the USAC 555 form (Recertification), information technology professionals to maintain company websites, sales portals and server maintenance. Billings for these services in the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $2,384,780 and $2,129,546, respectively, and are included in Cost of revenue in Consolidated Statements of Operations. A director, officer, and minority owner of the Company has a controlling interest in Centercom Global. As discussed in Note 1, on January 17, 2019 the Company announced the completion of an agreement to acquire a 40% equity ownership of Centercom for $178,508, the Company’s ownership percentage of the net book value of Centercom upon completion of the transaction.
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had trade payables to Centercom Global of $282,159 and $175,000, respectively.
See Note 5 for long-term debt due to related parties.
F-27 |
17 | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
On November 1, 2013, The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture to the Company for requesting and/or receiving support for ineligible subscriber lines between the months of October 2012 and May 2013 and proposed a monetary forfeiture of $5,501,285. The Company has annual compliance audits with FCC approved audit firms that have found no compliance deficiencies. Management believes the proposed monetary forfeiture is without merit and if anything should result from this notice, the amount would not materially affect the financial position of the Company.
In October 2018, the Company signed an agreement with Pastime Foods (“Pastime”) in order to expand the Company’s distribution network for its SurgePays portal. The agreement will initiate distribution and sales to over 15,000 convenience and retail locations with a long-term target of greater than 40,000 locations. According to the agreement, Pastime commits to selling more than an average required minimum of $1,500 of monthly sales revenue per location. The Company will fund the initial placement costs and expenses with a total initial advance of $190,000 as well as fees of $10,000. Any advances will be offset by the sharing of distribution revenues for shipments paid by retailers directly to Pastime and the Company. The sharing percentage will be 100% of the net distribution profit until the advances have been covered. As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding receivable due to the Company pursuant to the agreement is $190,000 and is shown as Note Receivable on the consolidated balance sheet.
In November 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with West Publishing Corporation (“West”) to remedy an outstanding civil action filed by West. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will pay West the principal amount of $125,000 plus interest accruing at the annual rate of 7%. As of December 31, 2019, all payments were made as required in the settlement agreement.
18 | INCOME TAXES |
Deferred Tax Assets
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Bill”) was signed into law. Prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Bill, the Company measured its deferred tax assets at the federal rate of 34%. The Tax Reform Bill reduced the federal tax rate to 21% resulting in the re-measurement of the deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2017. Beginning January 1, 2018, the lower tax rate of 21% will be used to calculate the amount of any federal income tax due on taxable income earned during 2018.
For the periods from inception through the date of conversion to a C corporation in April 2018, the Company reported its income under True Wireless LLC, a limited liability company. As a result, the Company’s income for federal and state income tax purposes were reportable on the tax returns of the individual partners. Accordingly, no recognition has been made for federal or state income taxes in the accompanying financial statements of the Company through the date of conversion.
At December 31, 2019, the Company has available for U.S. federal income tax purposes a net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards of approximately $8.3 million that may be used to offset future taxable income through the fiscal year ending December 31, 2039. If not used, these NOLs may be subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 should there be a greater than 50% ownership change as determined under the regulations. The Company plans on undertaking a detailed analysis of any historical and/or current Section 382 ownership changes that may limit the utilization of the net operating loss carryovers. No tax benefit has been reported with respect to these net operating loss carry-forwards in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the Company believes that the realization of its net deferred tax asset of approximately $1,749,000 was not considered more likely than not and accordingly, the potential tax benefits of the net loss carry-forwards are fully offset by a valuation allowance of $1,749,000.
Deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax effect of NOL carry-forwards. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets because of the uncertainty regarding its realizability. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future generation for taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all the information available, Management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $1,711,000 and $290,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
F-28 |
The Company evaluated the provisions of ASC 740 related to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, present, and disclose uncertain positions that the Company has taken or expects to take in its tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Differences between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the net benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the interpretation are referred to as “unrecognized benefits.” A liability is recognized (or amount of net operating loss carry forward or amount of tax refundable is reduced) for unrecognized tax benefit because it represents an enterprise’s potential future obligation to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized as a result of applying the provisions of ASC 740.
If applicable, interest costs related to the unrecognized tax benefits are required to be calculated and would be classified as “Other expenses – Interest expense” in the statement of operations. Penalties would be recognized as a component of “General and administrative.”
No material interest or penalties on unpaid tax were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported. The Company does not expect any significant changes in its unrecognized tax benefits in the next year.
Components of deferred tax assets are as follows:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Net deferred tax assets – Non-current: | ||||||||
Expected income tax benefit from NOL carry-forwards | $ | 2,002,427 | $ | 291,359 | ||||
Less valuation allowance | (2,002,427 | ) | (291,359 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | $ | - | $ | - |
Income Tax Provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes is as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | ||||
Change in valuation allowance on net operating loss carry-forwards | (21.0 | )% | (21.0 | )% | ||||
Effective income tax rate | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
19 | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision–making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer.
F-29 |
The Company evaluated performance of its operating segments based on revenue and operating profit (loss). Segment information for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, are as follows:
Surge | TW | ECS | Total | |||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,558,415 | $ | 5,417,388 | $ | 10,767,138 | $ | 25,742,941 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | (5,916,947 | ) | (3,998,410 | ) | (10,390,096 | ) | (20,305,453 | ) | ||||||||
Gross margin | 3,641,468 | 1,418,978 | 377,042 | 5,437,488 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses | (9,199,277 | ) | (3,597,229 | ) | (409,010 | ) | (13,205,516 | ) | ||||||||
Operating loss | (5,557,809 | ) | (2,178,251 | ) | (31,968 | ) | (7,768,028 | ) | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 2,445,468 | $ | 12,798,687 | $ | - | $ | 15,244,155 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | (1,864,727 | ) | (6,705,513 | ) | - | (8,570,240 | ) | |||||||||
Gross margin | 580,741 | 6,093,174 | - | 6,673,915 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses | (2,558,156 | ) | (5,651,228 | ) | - | (8,209,384 | ) | |||||||||
Operating loss | (1,977,415 | ) | 441,946 | - | (1,535,469 | ) | ||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,636,624 | $ | 1,339,577 | $ | 5,010,172 | $ | 9,986,373 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 10,850,674 | 3,815,175 | 20,139 | 14,685,988 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 947,550 | $ | 3,136,768 | $ | - | $ | 4,084,318 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,694,258 | 3,378,293 | - | 6,072,551 |
19 | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
On January 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) by and among the Company, ECS Prepaid, LLC, a Missouri limited liability company (“ECS Prepaid”), Dennis R. Winfrey, an individual, and Peggy S. Winfrey, an individual (together, the “Winfreys”), whereby the Company purchased from the Winfreys all of the Membership Interests of ECS Prepaid owned by the Winfreys (the “ECS Prepaid Membership Interests”). In consideration for the ECS Prepaid Membership Interests, the Company issued to Suray Holdings LLC, an entity jointly controlled by the Winfreys, 450,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
ECS and CSLS Stock Purchase Agreement
On January 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “ECS and CSLS SPA”) by and among the Company, Electronic Check Services, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“ECS”), Central States Legal Services, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“CSLS”), and the Winfreys, whereby the Company purchased from the Winfreys all of the issued and outstanding stock of each of ECS and CSLS (the “ECS and CSLS Stock”). In consideration for the ECS and CSLS Stock, the Company issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to Suray (the “ECS and CLS Purchase Share Issuance”).
F-30 |
January SPAs and Notes
On January 30, 2020, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “January 2020 SPAs”), with three (3) accredited investors (the “January 2020 Investors”), pursuant to which the January 2020 Investors purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000 (the “January 2020 Purchase Price”), Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $540,000 (the “January 2020 Notes”). The January 2020 Notes will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in August 2020. As additional consideration for the January 2020 Investors loaning the January 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to each of the January 2020 Investors 250,000 shares of Common Stock for a total of 750,000 shares (the “January 2020 Share Issuance”).
The January 2020 Notes shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum and will mature on February 5, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through July 2020 (five (5) months following issuance) and then there are seven (7) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity.
Settlement Agreement
On January 15, 2020, the Company and Carter Matzinger (a member of the Company’s Board of Directors) (collectively, the “Surge Party”), and the former owners of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, DigitizeIQ, LLC (collectively, the “DigitizeIQ Party” and, together with the Surge Party, the “Parties”), entered into a settlement agreement (the “DigitizeIQ Settlement Agreement”) to settle any claims the Parties may have had against each other. The parties made claims against each other with regard to alleged breaches of an Exchange Agreement, a Non-Compete Agreement, and promissory notes issued by the Company to the DigitzeIQ Party (the “DigitzeIQ Promissory Notes”).
Pursuant to the DigitizeIQ Settlement Agreement, the Parties, in addition to releasing all claims against each other, agreed to cooperate to ensure the complete transfer and assignment of the domain “digitizeiq.com” to the Company and agreed that the DigitizeIQ Promissory Notes are deemed terminated. As a result of the DigitizeIQ Promissory Notes being terminated, on an unaudited basis, the Company reduced its liabilities by approximately $580,000.
February SPAs and Note
On February 3 and February 6, 2020, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “February 2020 SPAs”), with two (2) accredited investor (the “February 2020 Investors”), pursuant to which the February 2020 Investors purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000 (the “February 2020 Purchase Price”), Promissory Notes in the principal amount of $432,000 (the “February 2020 Notes”). The February 2020 Notes will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in August 2020. As additional consideration for the February 2020 Investors loaning the February 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to each of the February 2020 Investors 300,000 shares of Common Stock for a total of 600,000 shares (the “February Share Issuance”).
The terms of the February 2020 Notes are substantially the same as the terms of the January 2020 Notes.
Anthony Evers Employment Agreement
On March 1, 2020, in connection with Mr. Evers’ appointment as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the Company and Mr. Evers entered into an employment agreement (the “Evers Employment Agreement”), whereby as compensation for his services, the Company shall pay Mr. Evers a salary of $270,000 per year. Pursuant to the terms of the Evers Employment Agreement, the Company will pay the full cost of Mr. Evers’ health insurance premiums. In the event Mr. Evers’ employment with the Company shall terminate, Mr. Evers shall be entitled to a severance payment of a full year of salary and benefits.
F-31 |
March SPA and Note
On March 5, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “March 2020 SPA”), with an accredited investor (the “March 2020 Investor”), pursuant to which the March 2020 Investor purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $350,000 (the “March 2020 Purchase Price”), a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $378,000 (the “March 2020 Note”). The March 2020 Note will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in September 2020. As additional consideration for the March 2020 Investor loaning the March 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to the March 2020 Investor 400,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
The March 2020 Note shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum and will mature on March 5, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through August 2020 (five (5) months following issuance) and then there are seven (7) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity.
April SPA and Note
On April 1, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “April 2020 SPA”), with an accredited investor (the “April 2020 Investor”), pursuant to which the April 2020 Investor purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $150,000 (the “April 2020 Purchase Price”), a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $162,000 (the “April 2020 Note”). The April 2020 Note will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in September 2020. As additional consideration for the April 2020 Investor loaning the April 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to the April 2020 Investor 172,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
The April 2020 Note shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum and will mature on March 15, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through August 2020 (five (5) months following issuance) and then there are seven (7) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity.
F-32 |
SURGEPAYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 421,315 | $ | 346,040 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 and $774,841, respectively | 337,017 | 3,056,213 | ||||||
Note receivable | — | 14,959 | ||||||
Lifeline revenue due from USAC | 222,833 | 60,790 | ||||||
Inventory | 177,184 | — | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 38,772 | 96,883 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,197,121 | 3,574,885 | ||||||
Property and Equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $89,965 and $38,656, respectively | 249,871 | 294,616 | ||||||
Intangible assets less accumulated amortization of $1,347,024 and $519,404, respectively | 4,406,497 | 4,769,117 | ||||||
Goodwill | 866,782 | 866,782 | ||||||
Investment in Centercom | 456,685 | 203,700 | ||||||
Operating lease right of use asset, net | 419,372 | 210,816 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 61,458 | 66,457 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,657,786 | $ | 9,986,373 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - others | $ | 5,479,508 | $ | 3,637,577 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party | 1,699,914 | 998,517 | ||||||
Credit card liability | 378,260 | 449,158 | ||||||
Loss contingency | — | 38,040 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 1,415,238 | 190,846 | ||||||
Operating lease liability | 50,151 | 90,944 | ||||||
Line of credit | 912,870 | 912,870 | ||||||
Convertible notes payable and current portion of long-term debt, net | 1,324,629 | — | ||||||
Debt – related party | 463,000 | — | ||||||
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt, net | 247,094 | 736,172 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 11,970,664 | 7,054,124 | ||||||
Long-term debt less current portion – related party | 2,225,440 | 2,205,440 | ||||||
Operating lease liability – net | 365,723 | 119,872 | ||||||
Trade payables - long term | 869,868 | 869,868 | ||||||
Notes payable and long term portion of debt - net | 1,134,582 | — | ||||||
Convertible promissory notes payable - net | — | 4,436,684 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 16,566,277 | 14,685,988 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Series A preferred stock: $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 13,000,000 and 13,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | 13,000 | 13,000 | ||||||
Series C convertible preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 721,598 and 721,598 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | 722 | 722 | ||||||
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 116,236,031 shares and 102,193,579 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | 116,235 | 102,193 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital | 9,816,841 | 6,055,042 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (18,855,289 | ) | (10,870,572 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (8,908,491 | ) | (4,699,615 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 7,657,786 | $ | 9,986,373 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-33 |
SURGEPAYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 12,802,172 | $ | 4,901,864 | $ | 43,104,767 | $ | 12,295,058 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | 11,216,186 | 3,023,292 | 39,422,776 | 7,814,614 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,585,986 | 1,878,572 | 3,681,991 | 4,480,444 | ||||||||||||
Cost and expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 306,341 | 17,926 | 876,152 | 39,050 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 2,904,569 | 2,998,359 | 11,138,464 | 9,222,923 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 3,210,910 | 3,016,285 | 12,014,616 | 9,261,973 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) | (1,624,924 | ) | (1,137,713 | ) | (8,332,625 | ) | (4,781,529 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,164,409 | ) | (20,767 | ) | (2,348,175 | ) | (93,157 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative expense | (33,239 | ) | — | (529,294 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | 212,851 | — | 405,413 | — | ||||||||||||
Gain on investment in Centercom | 107,649 | 6,134 | 252,985 | 70,909 | ||||||||||||
Gain/(loss) on settlement of liabilities | — | — | 2,556,979 | (466,187 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income | — | — | 10,000 | — | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (877,148 | ) | (14,633 | ) | 347,908 | (488,435 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss before provision for income taxes | (2,502,072 | ) | (1,152,346 | ) | (7,984,717 | ) | (5,269,964 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,502,072 | ) | $ | (1,152,346 | ) | $ | (7,984,717 | ) | $ | (5,269,964 | ) | ||||
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 114,683,442 | 98,452,560 | 108,246,505 | 94,225,836 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-34 |
SURGEPAYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
(Unaudited)
Three Months ended September 30, 2020
Series A | Series C | Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Preferred | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 1, 2020 | 13,000,000 | $ | 13,000 | 721,598 | $ | 722 | 112,923,912 | $ | 112,923 | $ | 9,263,973 | $ | (16,353,217 | ) | $ | (6,962,599 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and options for services rendered | - | - | - | - | 65,000 | 65 | 59,758 | - | 59,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and warrants with debt recorded as debt discount | - | - | - | - | 270,000 | 270 | 104,192 | - | 104,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock issued for conversion of debt | - | - | - | - | 1,259,040 | 1,259 | 131,827 | - | 133,086 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Make whole Common Stock issued pursuant to SPA | - | - | - | - | 1,283,079 | 1,283 | 195,058 | - | 196,341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for modification of debt | - | - | - | - | 360,000 | 360 | 49,530 | - | 49,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for an acquisition | - | - | - | - | 75,000 | 75 | 12,503 | - | 12,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,502,072 | ) | (2,502,072 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2020 | 13,000,000 | 13,000 | 721,598 | 722 | $ | 116,236,031 | $ | 116,235 | $ | 9,816,841 | $ | (18,855,289 | ) | $ | (8,908,491 | ) |
Three Months ended September 30, 2019
Preferred Stock | Series C Preferred | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 1, 2019 | 13,000,000 | $ | 13,000 | 721,598 | $ | 722 | 97,988,818 | $ | 97,989 | $ | 4,604,735 | $ | (6,541,164 | ) | $ | (1,824,718 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and warrants for services rendered | - | - | - | - | 50,000 | 50 | 84,700 | - | 84,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock and warrants | - | - | - | - | 594,285 | 594 | 207,406 | - | 208,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares for asset purchase | - | - | - | - | 3,333,333 | 3,333 | 996,667 | - | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,152,346 | ) | (1,152,346 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2019 | 13,000,000 | $ | 13,000 | 721,598 | $ | 722 | 101,966,436 | $ | 101,966 | $ | 5,893,508 | $ | (7,693,510 | ) | $ | (1,684,314 | ) |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-35 |
SURGEPAYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
(Unaudited)
Nine Months ended September 30, 2020
Series A | Series C | Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Preferred | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | 13,000,000 | $ | 13,000 | 721,598 | $ | 722 | 102,193,579 | $ | 102,193 | $ | 6,055,042 | $ | (10,870,572 | ) | $ | (4,699,615 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and options for services rendered | - | - | - | - | 65,000 | 65 | 127,927 | - | 127,992 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of Common Stock and warrants | - | - | - | - | 2,014,285 | 2,014 | 702,986 | - | 705,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and warrants with debt recorded as debt discount | - | - | - | - | 2,592,000 | 2,592 | 903,506 | - | 906,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for conversion of debt | - | - | - | - | 9,409,040 | 9,409 | 2,070,317 | - | 2,079,726 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Make whole Common Stock issued pursuant to SPA | - | - | - | - | 1,283,079 | 1,283 | 195,058 | - | 196,341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for modification of debt | - | - | - | - | 360,000 | 360 | 49,530 | - | 49,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock for an acquisition | - | - | - | - | 700,000 | 700 | 210,094 | - | 210,794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares for cash | - | - | - | - | (2,380,952 | ) | (2,381 | ) | (497,619 | ) | - | (500,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7,984,717 | ) | (7,984,717 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2020 | 13,000,000 | $ | 13,000 | 721,598 | $ | 722 | 116,236,031 | $ | 116,235 | $ | 9,816,841 | $ | (18,855,289 | ) | $ | (8,908,491 | ) |
Nine Months ended September 30, 2019
Preferred Stock | Series C Preferred | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2019 | 13,000,000 | $ | 3,000 | 643,366 | $ | 643 | 88,046,391 | $ | 88,047 | $ | 333,623 | $ | (2,423,546 | ) | $ | (1,988,233 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and warrants for services rendered | - | - | - | - | 596,000 | 596 | 307,277 | - | 307,873 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for settlement of accounts payable | - | - | - | - | 875,000 | 875 | 506,625 | - | 507,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock and warrants | - | - | - | - | 9,115,712 | 9,115 | 3,181,385 | - | 3,190,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares for asset purchase | - | - | - | - | 3,333,333 | 3,333 | 996,667 | - | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock for investment in Centercom | - | - | 72,000 | 72 | - | - | 178,436 | - | 178,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion of related party advances | - | - | 6,232 | 7 | - | - | 389,495 | - | 389,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (5,269,964 | ) | (5,269,964 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2019 | 13,000,000 | $ | 13,000 | 721,598 | $ | 722 | 101,966,436 | $ | 101,966 | $ | 5,893,508 | $ | (7,693,510 | ) | $ | (1,684,314 | ) |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-36 |
SURGEPAYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (7,984,717 | ) | $ | (5,269,964 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 876,512 | 39,051 | ||||||
Amortization of right of use assets | 146,647 | 35,015 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 1,417,524 | - | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 127,992 | 307,873 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | (405,413 | ) | - | |||||
Derivative expense | 529,294 | - | ||||||
(Gain) loss on settlement of liabilities | (2,556,979 | ) | 474,953 | |||||
Gain on equity investment in Centercom | (252,985 | ) | (70,909 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 2,719,196 | (5,163,347 | ) | |||||
Lifeline revenue due from USAC | (162,043 | ) | 619,162 | |||||
Customer phone supply | - | 1,355,201 | ||||||
Inventory | (177,184 | ) | - | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 58,111 | (100,600 | ) | |||||
Other assets | 4,999 | - | ||||||
Credit card liability | (70,898 | ) | 165,914 | |||||
Deferred revenue | - | (50,000 | ) | |||||
Loss contingency | (38,040 | ) | (30,000 | ) | ||||
Current portion of operating lease liability | (150,145 | ) | (35,015 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 2,540,510 | 2,767,632 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (3,377,619 | ) | (4,955,034 | ) | ||||
Investing activities | ||||||||
Repayments of notes receivable | 14,959 | - | ||||||
Purchase of equipment | (4,147 | ) | (222,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used) in investing activities | 10,812 | (222,000 | ) | |||||
Financing activities | ||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock and warrants | 705,000 | 3,190,500 | ||||||
Repurchase of Common Stock | (500,000 | ) | - | |||||
Note payable, related party - borrowings | 723,196 | - | ||||||
Note payable, related party - repayments | (240,196 | ) | - | |||||
Note payable - borrowings | 1,134,582 | - | ||||||
Note payable - repayments | (27,500 | ) | (70,000 | ) | ||||
Convertible promissory notes - borrowings | 2,182,000 | 233,000 | ||||||
Convertible promissory notes - repayments | (373,000 | ) | - | |||||
Cash paid for debt issuance costs | (162,000 | ) | - | |||||
Line of credit - advances | - | 1,130,000 | ||||||
Line of credit - repayments | - | (217,130 | ) | |||||
Loan proceeds under related party financing arrangement | - | 1,316,000 | ||||||
Loan repayments under related party financing arrangement | - | (674,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,442,082 | 4,908,370 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 75,275 | (300,709 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 346,040 | 444,612 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 421,315 | $ | 143,903 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest and income taxes: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 98,113 | $ | 65,600 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Exchange of related party advances for Series C Preferred Stock | $ | - | $ | 389,502 | ||||
Exchange of investment in Centercom for Series C Preferred Stock | $ | - | $ | 178,508 | ||||
Common Stock issued for an acquisition | $ | 210,794 | $ | 1,000,000 | ||||
Debt acquired in acquisition | $ | - | $ | 4,000,000 | ||||
Common Stock and warrants issued with debt recorded as debt discount | $ | 906,098 | $ | - | ||||
Derivative liability on convertible notes recorded as debt discount | $ | 1,366,636 | $ | - | ||||
Operating lease liability | $ | 355,203 | $ | 230,812 | ||||
Make whole Common Stock issued pursuant to SPA | $ | 196,341 | $ | - | ||||
Issuance of Common Stock for modification of debt | $ | 49,890 | $ | - |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-37 |
SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2020
1 | BUSINESS |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SurgePays Inc., (“Surge”), formerly KSIX Media Holdings, Inc. and Surge Holdings, Inc., incorporated in Nevada on August 18, 2006, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, KSIX Media, Inc. (“Media”), incorporated in Nevada on November 5, 2014; KSIX, LLC (“KSIX”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on September 14, 2011; Surge Blockchain, LLC (“Blockchain”), formerly Blvd. Media Group, LLC (“BLVD”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on January 29, 2009; DigitizeIQ, LLC (“DIQ”) an Illinois limited liability company that was formed on July 23, 2014; Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc. (“Crypto”), formerly North American Exploration, Inc. (“NAE”), a Nevada corporation that was incorporated on August 18, 2006 (since January 1, 2019, this has been a dormant entity that does not own any assets); Surge Logics Inc. (“Logics”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on October 2, 2018; SurgePays Fintech Inc (“Tech”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on August 22, 2019; Surge Payments LLC (“Payments”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on December 17, 2018; SurgePhone Wireless LLC (“Surge Phone”), an Nevada corporation that was formed on August 29, 2019 and True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (formerly True Wireless, LLC) (“TW”), (collectively the “Company” or “we”). On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to change its name to SurgePays, Inc.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recent Developments
On September 30, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with GBT Technologies Inc., a Nevada corporation (“GBT”).
Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company has purchased substantially all of the assets, and specified liabilities, of GBT’s ECS Prepaid business, Electronic Check Services business, and the Central State Legal Services business (collectively the “ECS Business”). The Purchase Agreement provides that the Company assumed GBT’s liabilities incurred after the effective date of the Purchase Agreement, but only to the extent such obligations and liabilities were not caused by or related to any action or inaction by GBT prior to the effective date of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets related to the ECS Business for total consideration of five million dollars ($5,000,000). The Purchase Agreement provides that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the amount of four million dollars ($4,000,000) to GBT (the “Note”), and through the issuance of three million three hundred thirty-three thousand three hundred thirty-three (3,333,333) restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock to GBT (the “Shares”). GBT may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in beneficial ownership by GBT and/or its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
On January 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) by and among the Company, ECS Prepaid, LLC, a Missouri limited liability company (“ECS Prepaid”), Dennis R. Winfrey, an individual, and Peggy S. Winfrey, an individual (together, the “Winfreys”), whereby the Company purchased from the Winfreys all of the Membership Interests of ECS Prepaid owned by the Winfreys (the “ECS Prepaid Membership Interests”). In consideration for the ECS Prepaid Membership Interests, the Company issued to Suray Holdings LLC, an entity jointly controlled by the Winfreys, 450,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
ECS and CSLS Stock Purchase Agreement
On January 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “ECS and CSLS SPA”) by and among the Company, Electronic Check Services, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“ECS”), Central States Legal Services, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“CSLS”), and the Winfreys, whereby the Company purchased from the Winfreys all of the issued and outstanding stock of each of ECS and CSLS (the “ECS and CSLS Stock”). In consideration for the ECS and CSLS Stock, the Company issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to Suray (the “ECS and CLS Purchase Share Issuance”).
F-38 |
Business Overview
Surge Holdings, Inc. (“Surge Holdings” or “the Company” or “we”), incorporated in Nevada on August 18, 2006, is a company focused on Telecom, Media, and FinTech applications serving customers worldwide online and across social media, gaming and mobile platforms.
The Company’s current focus is the provision of financial and telecommunications services to the financially underserved (i.e. persons who have little or no access to credit) within the population. The Company provides a suite of services which are primarily marketed through small retail establishments which are utilized by members of its target market.
Commencing in 2018, the Company has significantly expanded its suite of services to include the pursuit of the following business models:
True Wireless
True Wireless Inc. is licensed to provide subsidized wireless service to qualifying low income customers in 5 states. Utilizing all 4 major USA wireless backbones, True Wireless provides discounted and free wireless service to over 25,000 veterans and other customers who qualify for certain federal programs such as SNAP (EBT) and Medicaid.
LocoRabbit Wireless
LocoRabbit is an MVNO with wireless services (voice, text and data) being provided via the T-Mobile nationwide LTE networks. The value driven service is sold primarily through the SurgePays software, enabling retailers to do activations on site, but can also be purchased directly from www.locorabbit.com. LocoRabbit Wireless SIM Kits (bring your own device) and smartphones are being featured on the Prepaid Center racks being installed in convenience stores. The payments for the service can be made in cash, monthly at retailers on the SurgePays network.
SurgePays, Inc.
SurgePays, Inc. is meeting the needs of underserved markets in financial technology, telecommunications, and digital media. It offers prepaid wireless and underbanked financial products and services, along with popular consumer goods, to retail merchants (such as operators of convenience stores, bodegas, and gas stations) that address the needs of many store customers nationwide.
The SurgePays system is a fintech software platform that processes third-party prepaid wireless activations and top-ups, gift card activation and loads, and wireless SIM activation. It enables retailers to instantly add credit to any prepaid wireless customer’s account for any carrier, providing the merchant commissioned transactions, increased foot traffic, and customer loyalty. Additionally, SurgePays offers an innovative supply-chain marketplace for convenience store, bodega and tienda owners. Retailers can order many top selling products for their store, at a deeper wholesale discount than traditional distribution due to utilizing the Direct Store Delivery (DSD) model. (www.SurgePays.com)
Surge Software
SurgePays Portal is a multi-purpose software interface for convenience stores, bodegas and other corner merchants providing goods and services to the underbanked community. The merchant or clerk is able to use the portal interface – similar to a website – with image driven navigation to add wireless minutes to any prepaid wireless carrier’s phone and access to other services such as bill payment and loading debit cards. We believe what makes SurgePays unique is that it also offers the merchant the ability to order wholesale goods through the portal with one touch ease. SurgePays is essentially a wholesale e-commerce storefront that allows manufactures and distribution companies to have access to merchants while cutting out the middleman. The goal of the SurgePays Portal is to provide as many commonly sold consumable products as possible to convenience stores, corner markets, bodegas, and supermarkets. These products include energy drinks, dry foods, frozen foods, bagged snacks, processed meats, automotive parts and many more goods, all in one convenient e-commerce storefront.
F-39 |
Surge Logics
Is a performance-driven marketing agency focused on the Mass Tort industry for attorneys. We utilize our in-house media buying team as well as our marketing partners. Our dedication to performance-driven marketing reflects in our strategy and media spend. Our proven strategy means our clients’ media budget delivers one of the most cost-effective lead acquisitions and retained cases systems available. Surge Logics commitment and tracking mean our clients’ campaigns are optimized by data-informed decisions. Our responsive, in-house creative team rapidly executes new ads when data shows the need.
Surge Logics efficiency, follow-up, and feedback allows for a smooth interface with attorney’s office and case management systems. Key features:
● Straightforward Onboarding Process
● Intake Center for case acquisition
● Case Management and CRM Integration
● Appointment scheduling
● Lead Callbacks on:
– Webforms
– Live Chats
– Lead Lists
● After-Hours Call Transfers
Intake Logics
Intake Logics is our proprietary, powerhouse CRM and intake management software built based on our years of experience. Built with marketing and tracking in mind, it allows Surge Logics and the attorneys to break down media spend per marketing channel and break it down to case cost.
Since we built this from the ground up with strong API functionality, we can integrate into any attorneys Case Management System. Some of the benefits of Intake Logics are auto email / SMS, integrated dialer, real-time reporting, and SMS bot follow up. Our unique SMS bot and email system communicate with leads to make sure we communicate with potential clients from multiple channels. With our real-time reporting and strict control of marketing and intake services mean that our clients have a 360° view of the client acquisition process. Intake Logics tracks inbound calls and multiple internet ad campaigns to optimize for the best cost per case conversion. In addition, our around the clock statistics keep our clients well-versed in results, outcomes, and conversions.
Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V.
Centercom is a dynamic operations center currently providing all SurgePays subsidiaries with a cost effective solution for sales support, customer service, IT infrastructure design, graphic media, database programming, software development, revenue assurance, lead generation, and other critical operational support services. Anthony N. Nuzzo, a director and officer and a 10% shareholder of the Company’s voting equity has a controlling interest in Centercom Global.
Due to the fact that a director, officer, and minority owner of the Company has a controlling interest in Centercom Global, the Company recorded its investment in Centercom of $178,508, which is the Company’s 40% ownership of Centercom’s net book value upon close of the completion of the transaction, as “Investment in Centercom” in long term assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded its equity interest in Centercom’s results of operations as “Gain on investment in Centercom” in other income (expense) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company periodically reviews its investment in Centercom for impairment. Management has determined that no impairment was required as of September 30, 2020.
F-40 |
ECS Business
On September 30, 2019, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with GBT Technologies Inc. (“GBT”) of the ECS Prepaid LLC business, Electronic Check Services business and the Central States Legal Services business (collectively, “ECS”). Through its proprietary Fintech software platform, ECS is a leading provider of prepaid wireless load and top-ups, check cashing and wireless SIM activation to convenience stores and bodegas nationwide. Since 2008, ECS has grown to a network of over 9,800 retail locations and 160 independent sales organizations (“ISO”) processing over 18,000 transactions per day. Surge has integrated the ECS software with its SurgePays Network to offer both wholesale products from third-party manufacturers, Gift Cards, LocoRabbit Wireless and SIM Starter Kits. See Note 4.
2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements (“U.S. GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not contain all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2020 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2020.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions and Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition and change in consumer demand. The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial and operational risks including the potential risk of business failure.
The Company has experienced, and in the future expects to continue to experience, variability in sales and earnings. The factors expected to contribute to this variability include, among others, (i) the cyclical nature of the industry, (ii) general economic conditions in the various local markets in which the Company competes, including a potential general downturn in the economy, and (iii) the volatility of prices in connection with the Company’s distribution of the product. These factors, among others, make it difficult to project the Company’s operating results on a consistent basis.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent account balances exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $250,000. Accounts receivables potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. Company closely monitors extensions of credit. Estimated credit losses have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Recent credit losses have been within management’s expectations. One customer accounted for more than 12% of revenues in 2020. One customer accounted for more than 16% of revenues in 2019.
F-41 |
Method of Accounting
Investments held in stock of entities other than subsidiaries, namely corporate joint ventures and other non-controlled entities usually are accounted for by one of three methods: (i) the fair value method (addressed in Topic 320), (ii) the equity method (addressed in Topic 323), or (iii) the cost method (addressed in Subtopic 325-20). Pursuant to Paragraph 323-10-05-5, the equity method tends to be most appropriate if an investment enables the investor to influence the operating or financial policies of the investee.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The Company minimizes its credit risk associated with cash by periodically evaluating the credit quality of its primary financial institution. The balance at times may exceed federally insured limits.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company generally does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon a review of the outstanding accounts receivable, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. The Company determines if receivables are past due based on days outstanding, and amounts are written off when determined to be uncollectible by management. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had reserves of $0 and $774,841, respectively.
Concentrations
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, one customer represented approximately 47% and 80% of total gross outstanding receivables, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) valuation method. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had inventory of $177,184 and $0, respectively.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842) which amended guidance for lease arrangements to increase transparency and comparability by providing additional information to users of financial statements regarding an entity’s leasing activities. Subsequent to the issuance of Topic 842, the FASB clarified the guidance through several ASUs; hereinafter the collection of lease guidance is referred to as ASC 842. The revised guidance seeks to achieve this objective by requiring reporting entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for substantially all lease arrangements.
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective approach and recognized a right of use (“ROU”) asset and liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet related to the operating lease for office space. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are presented under ASC 842.
As part of the adoption the Company elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed the Company to:
1. | Not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and the non-lease components associated with that lease component as a single lease component. | |
2. | Not to apply the recognition requirements in ASC 842 to short-term leases. | |
3. | Not record a right of use asset or right of use liability for leases with an asset or liability balance that would be considered immaterial. |
Refer to Note 12. Leases for additional disclosures required by ASC 842.
F-42 |
Fair value measurements
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of our short and long term credit obligations approximate fair value because the effective yields on these obligations, which include contractual interest rates taken together with other features such as concurrent issuances of warrants and/or embedded conversion options, are comparable to rates of returns for instruments of similar credit risk.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
● | Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |
● | Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. | |
● | Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions). |
Derivative Liabilities
The Company evaluates its options, warrants, convertible notes, or other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with paragraph 815-10-05-4 and Section 815-40-25 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as either an asset or a liability. The change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then the related fair value is reclassified to equity.
In circumstances where the embedded conversion option in a convertible instrument is required to be bifurcated and there are also other embedded derivative instruments in the convertible instrument that are required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
The Company adopted Section 815-40-15 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 815-40-15”) to determine whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to the Company’s own stock. Section 815-40-15 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions.
F-43 |
The Company utilizes a binomial option pricing model to compute the fair value of the derivative liability and to mark to market the fair value of the derivative at each balance sheet date. The Company records the change in the fair value of the derivative as other income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company had derivative liabilities of $1,415,238 and $190,846 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method which would require a cumulative effect adjustment for initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings and the comparative information would not require to be restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
Based on the Company’s analysis the Company did not identify a cumulative effect adjustment for initially applying the new revenue standards. The Company principally generates revenue through providing product, services and licensing revenue.
The adoption of ASC 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company’s services and will provide financial statement readers with enhanced disclosures. In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:
1) | Identify the contract with a customer |
A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.
2) | Identify the performance obligations in the contract |
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised services, the Company must apply judgment to determine whether promised services are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met the promised services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation.
3) | Determine the transaction price |
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring services to the customer. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method depending on the nature of the variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of the Company’s contracts as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 contained a significant financing component.
F-44 |
4) | Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract |
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. However, if a series of distinct services that are substantially the same qualifies as a single performance obligation in a contract with variable consideration, the Company must determine if the variable consideration is attributable to the entire contract or to a specific part of the contract. For example, a bonus or penalty may be associated with one or more, but not all, distinct services promised in a series of distinct services that forms part of a single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis unless the transaction price is variable and meets the criteria to be allocated entirely to a performance obligation or to a distinct service that forms part of a single performance obligation. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations.
5) | Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation |
The Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised service to a customer.
Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The following table disaggregates gross revenue by entity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||
True Wireless, Inc. | $ | 680,205 | $ | 135,537 | ||||
Surge Blockchain, LLC | 67,870 | 2,783,348 | ||||||
Surge Logics, Inc. | 3,718,592 | 1,980,166 | ||||||
ECS | 8,278,546 | - | ||||||
Other | 56,959 | 2,813 | ||||||
Total revenue | $ | 12,802,172 | $ | 4,901,864 |
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||
True Wireless, Inc. | $ | 1,725,053 | $ | 3,583,806 | ||||
Surge Blockchain, LLC | 491,349 | 4,351,123 | ||||||
Surge Logics, Inc. | 13,626,638 | 4,355,370 | ||||||
ECS | 27,081,145 | - | ||||||
Other | 180,582 | 4,759 | ||||||
Total revenue | $ | 43,104,767 | $ | 12,295,058 |
True Wireless is licensed to provide wireless services to qualifying low income customers in five states. Revenues are recognized when the services have been provided and the government subsidy has been earned.
Surge Blockchain revenues are generated through the SurgePays Portal multi-purpose software are recognized when the goods and services have been delivered and earned.
Surge Logics is a full-service digital advertising agency and revenues are recognized at a period in time once performance obligations are met and services are provided as customer deposits are received in advance.
ECS is a leading provider of prepaid wireless load and top-ups, check cashing and wireless SIM activation to convenience stores and bodegas nationwide.
F-45 |
Earnings per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) is the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share. EPS is computed pursuant to Section 260-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Pursuant to ASC Paragraphs 260-10-45-10 through 260-10-45-16, basic EPS shall be computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. Income available to common stockholders shall be computed by deducting both the dividends declared in the period on preferred stock (whether or not paid) and the dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from income from continuing operations (if that amount appears in the income statement) and also from net income. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.
The following table shows the outstanding dilutive common shares excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation as they were anti-dilutive:
Contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants | ||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||
Convertible note | 36,812,989 | - | ||||||
Common stock options | 850,176 | - | ||||||
Common stock warrants | 7,708,919 | 6,446,064 | ||||||
Total contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants | 45,372,084 | 6,148,922 |
Income taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Through December 23, 2014, KSIX and BLVD operated as limited liability companies and all income and losses were passed through to the owners. Through October 12, 2015, DIQ operated as a limited liability company and all income and losses were passed through to its owner. Subsequent to the acquisition dates, these limited liability companies were owned by Surge and became subject to income tax.
F-46 |
Through April 1, 2018, TW operated as a limited liability company and all income and losses were passed through to the owners. In order to facilitate the merger discussed above, TW converted from a limited liability company to a Subchapter C Corporation.
ASC Topic 740-10-30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740-10-40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. We have no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
The Company is no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2017.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law in March 2020. The CARES Act lifts certain deduction limitations originally imposed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”). Corporate taxpayers may carryback net operating losses (NOLs) originating between 2018 and 2020 for up to five years, which was not previously allowed under the 2017 Tax Act. The CARES Act also eliminates the 80% of taxable income limitations by allowing corporate entities to fully utilize NOL carryforwards to offset taxable income in 2018, 2019 or 2020. Taxpayers may generally deduct interest up to the sum of 50% of adjusted taxable income plus business interest income (30% limit under the 2017 Tax Act) for 2019 and 2020. The CARES Act allows taxpayers with alternative minimum tax credits to claim a refund in 2020 for the entire amount of the credits instead of recovering the credits through refunds over a period of years, as originally enacted by the 2017 Tax Act.
In addition, the CARES Act raises the corporate charitable deduction limit to 25% of taxable income and makes qualified improvement property generally eligible for 15-year cost-recovery and 100% bonus depreciation. The enactment of the CARES Act did not result in any material adjustments to our income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Recent adopted accounting pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and an entity should apply the amendments of ASU 2017-04 on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. This update is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by U.S. GAAP that is most important to users of each entity’s financial statements. The amendments in this update apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the new standard during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
F-47 |
Recent issued accounting pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The amendments in Update No. 2020-06 simplify the complexity associated with applying U.S. GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. More specifically, the amendments focus on the guidance for convertible instruments and derivative scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. Update No. 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently in the process of determining the effect that the adoption will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to account for contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate if certain criteria are met. The amendments of ASU No. 2020-04 are effective immediately, as of March 12, 2020, and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or before December 31, 2022. The Company is evaluating the impact that the amendments of this standard would have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
In December 2019, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes (ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”). This guidance eliminates certain exceptions to the general approach to the income tax accounting model and adds new guidance to reduce the complexity in accounting for income taxes. This guidance is effective for annual periods after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
Management has evaluated all recent accounting pronouncements as issued by the FASB in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) through the date these financial statements were available to be issued and found no recent accounting pronouncements issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
3 | LIQUIDITY |
The Company had a net loss of approximately $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had cash and working capital deficit of approximately $421,000 and $10.8 million, respectively.
Management’s ability to pivot in 2020 due to the Coronavirus allowed the Company to finalize enhancements to both the SurgePays and Logics Intake platforms, resulting in improved end user control on product logistics. The company also overhauled its entire customer service platform and standard operating procedures to ensure rapid growth success. Management continued efforts to source products for our client base, including an exclusivity to provide gift card distribution at all locations.
F-48 |
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Surge software development team has successfully implemented the merging of the SurgePays and ECS software to more efficiently and cost effectively increase synergized revenue and profitability moving forward.
The development of the Surge Logistics Intake software and the infrastructure at Centercom BPO have enabled rapid scaling growth and evidenced in Surge Logics revenue trajectory.
To support the significant growth inflection, the Company has reorganized its human resources department, including building the administrative, legal and finance office in Bartlett, TN and the operations center in El Salvador which will be able to now host 300 employees. Management believes the Company now has the ability to scale to support its expected growth in 2020, which was a major goal for fiscal year 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company was able to continue the utilization of the internal controls and operating procedures and techniques employed by the Company’s management in order to enhance the business by creating operating efficiencies and controlling costs. Lastly, the Company has significantly restructured its balance sheet to be an effective platform for growth as the Company continues to work towards listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the near term. There can be no assurances the Company will be successful in achieving a listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the near term.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. COVID-19 could disrupt the economy, the Company’s supply chain, and access to capital sources thus adversely affecting the Company’s ability to continue its operations.
These factors, among others, were addressed by management in determining whether the Company could continue as a going concern. The Company projects that it should be cash flow positive by the end of Quarter 1 2021 through increased cash flow from ongoing operations the collection of outstanding receivables and the restructuring of the current debt burden. While management believes it is more likely than not the Company has the ability to continue as a going concern, this is dependent upon the ability to further implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues and to control operating expenses.
Additionally, if necessary, based on the Company’s history of being able to raise capital from both internal and external sources coupled with current favorable market conditions, management believes that debt and/or equity financing can be obtained from both related parties (management and members of the Board of Directors of the Company) and external sources to pay down existing debt obligations, cover short term shortfalls, meet the shareholders equity requirements for Nasdaq, and complete proposed acquisitions. Although the Company believes in the viability of management’s strategy to generate sufficient revenue, control costs and the ability to raise additional funds if necessary, there can be no assurances to that effect. Therefore, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
On March 27, 2020 the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted and included a provision for the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to implement its Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP provides small businesses with funds to pay up to eight (8) weeks of payroll costs, including benefits. Funds received under the PPP may also be used to pay interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities. Subject to certain criteria being met, all or a portion of the loans may be forgiven. The loans bear interest at an annual rate of one percent (1%), are due two (2) years from the date of issuance, and all payments are deferred for the first six (6) months of the loan. Any unforgiven balance of loan principal and accrued interest at the end of the six (6) month loan deferral period is amortized in equal monthly installments over the remaining 18-months of the loan term. On April 17, 2020, the Company closed a $498,082 SBA guaranteed PPP loan with Bank3. The Company expects to use the loan proceeds as permitted and apply for and receive forgiveness for the entire loan amount. In addition, the Company received $636,000 in several Economic Injury Disaster Loans with the Small Business Administration. These loans all carry a 3.75% interest rate payable over 30 years. First payment due 12 months from date of note.
4 | ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT |
On September 30, 2019, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with GBT.
Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company has purchased substantially all of the assets, and specified liabilities, of GBT’s ECS Prepaid business, Electronic Check Services business, and the Central State Legal Services business. The Purchase Agreement provides that the Company assumed GBT’s liabilities incurred after the effective date of the Purchase Agreement, but only to the extent such obligations and liabilities were not caused by or related to any action or inaction by GBT prior to the effective date of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets related to the ECS Business for total consideration of five million dollars ($5,000,000). The Purchase Agreement provides that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the amount of four million dollars ($4,000,000) to GBT, and through the issuance of three million three hundred thirty-three thousand three hundred thirty-three (3,333,333) restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock to GBT. As of the date of this report, the purchase price allocation has yet to be valued. GBT may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in beneficial ownership by GBT and/or its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
F-49 |
The Note has an effective date of September 27, 2019 and has a term of eighteen (18) months until the maturity date. The Note shall not bear interest and shall be convertible at the option of GBT starting from the sixth month anniversary of the effective date. The conversion price of the Note shall equal the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading market which the common stock is then trading over the previous twenty (20) days prior to the conversion date, provided that the conversion price shall never be lower than $0.10 or higher than $0.70. The Note provides that the Company retains the right to prepay all or any portion of the principal without any prepayment penalty. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the Note, GBT agreed that, for the eighteen (18) months following the effective date, GBT will not dispose of the Shares or shares issued as a result of the conversion of the Note, in an amount greater than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the trading volume of the Company’s shares of Common Stock during the previous month.
Following the closing of the merger transaction, the Company’s investment in ECS consisted of the following:
Purchase Price | ||||
Convertible note | $ | 4,000,000 | ||
Common stock | 1,000,000 | |||
Total purchase price | $ | 5,000,000 | ||
Allocation of purchase price | ||||
Cash | $ | 210,348 | ||
Equipment | 63,289 | |||
Intangibles | 4,903,876 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (177,513 | ) | ||
Total allocation of purchase price | $ | 5,000,000 |
(1) | The 3,333,333 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued at closing of the merger transaction had a closing price of approximately $0.30 per share on the date of the transaction. |
Following the closing of the merger transaction, ECS’s financial statements as of the closing were consolidated with the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of the Company with the ECS Business as if the entities were combined on January 1, 2019.
Nine Months Ended | ||||
September 30, 2019 | ||||
Revenues | $ | 45,503,800 | ||
Net loss | $ | (5,381,401 | ) | |
Net loss per share | $ | (0.06 | ) | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 94,225,836 |
5 | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, consisted of the following:
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Computer Equipment and Software | $ | 310,338 | $ | 312,760 | ||||
Furniture and Fixtures | 9,774 | 1,416 | ||||||
Leasehold Improvements | 19,724 | 21,513 | ||||||
339,836 | 335,689 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation | (89,965 | ) | (41,073 | ) | ||||
$ | 249,871 | $ | 294,616 |
Depreciation expense was $48,892 and $39,050 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
F-50 |
6 | CREDIT CARD LIABILITY |
The Company previously utilized a credit card issued in the name of DIQ to pay for certain of its trade obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company utilized a credit card issued in the name of Surge Holdings, Inc. to pay certain trade obligations totaling $102,941 and $1,106,280, respectively. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s total credit card liability was $378,260 and $449,158, respectively.
7 | NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY |
In December 2018, the Company executed a promissory note payable agreement with SMDMM Funding, LLC (“SMDMM”), an entity that is owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The promissory note was for a principal sum up to $1.0 million at an annual interest rate of 6%, due on December 27, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company did not withdraw any net advances on the note.
In August 2019, the Company executed a promissory note payable agreement with SMDMM. The promissory note was for a principal sum up to $217,000 at an annual interest rate of 6%, due on August 15, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company did not withdraw any net advances on the note.
During the fourth quarter 2019, the Company executed a promissory note payable agreement with SMDMM. The promissory note was for a principal sum up to $883,000 at an annual interest rate of 15%, due on November 21, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company did not withdraw any net advances on the note.
During the third quarter 2020, the Company executed a series of promissory notes payable agreement with SMDMM. The promissory notes were for a principal sum up to $458,000 at an annual interest rate of 10%, due on demand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company drew advances on the note totaling $458,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company made accrued interest payments of $30,000. The outstanding principal balance under the promissory notes due to SMDMM was $2,663,440 and $2,205,440 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Accrued interest owed to SMDMM was $190,420 and $64,741 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company executed a series of promissory notes with AN Holdings, LLC, an entity owned by the Company’s President. The promissory notes were for an aggregate principal sum of $265,196 at an annual interest rate of 15%, due on demand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company made accrued interest payments of $15,164. The Company repaid $240,196. As of September 30, 2020, the outstanding balance on the notes was $25,000. Accrued interest owed to was $3,631 at September 30, 2020.
8 | NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT |
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, notes payable and long-term debt, net of debt discount, consists of:
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Notes payable to seller of DigitizeIQ, LLC due as noted below 1 | - | 485,000 | ||||||
Convertible note payable to River North Equity LLC dated July 13, 2016 with interest at 10% per annum; due April 13, 2017; convertible into Common Stock 2 | - | 27,500 | ||||||
Promissory note payable to a lender dated November 4, 2019; accruing interest at 18% per annum; due November 3, 2020; 100,000 shares of restricted Common Stock granted on execution recorded as a debt discount – net of debt discount of $2,906 3 | 247,094 | 223,672 | ||||||
Promissory note payable to Bank3 dated April 17, 2020; accruing interest at 1% per annum, due October 17, 2021. | 498,082 | - | ||||||
Note payable to US Small Business Administration dated May 25, 2020; accruing interest at 3.75% per annum; due May 25, 2050. | 150,000 | - | ||||||
Note payable to US Small Business Administration dated July 5, 2020; accruing interest at 3.75% per annum; due July 5, 2050. | 150,000 | - | ||||||
Note payable to US Small Business Administration dated July 5, 2020; accruing interest at 3.75% per annum; due July 5, 2050. | 15,100 | - | ||||||
Note payable to US Small Business Administration dated July 7, 2020; accruing interest at 3.75% per annum; due July 7, 2050. | 150,000 | - | ||||||
Note payable to US Small Business Administration dated July 21, 2020; accruing interest at 3.75% per annum; due July 21, 2050. | 149,900 | - | ||||||
Note payable to US Small Business Administration dated July 21, 2020; accruing interest at 3.75% per annum; due July 21, 2050. | 21,500 | - | ||||||
$ | 1,381,676 | $ | 736,172 |
F-51 |
1 | Notes due seller of DigitizeIQ, LLC includes a series of notes as follows: |
● | A second non-interest-bearing promissory note made payable to the seller in the amount of $250,000, which was due on January 12, 2016; (Balance at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 - $0 and $235,000). | |
● | A third non-interest-bearing promissory note made payable to the seller in the amount of $250,000, which was due on March 12, 2016 and was repaid as of September 30, 2020. |
In January 2020, the Company and the sellers settled the outstanding promissory notes and a gain on settlement for the outstanding principal balance $485,000 and related accrued interest of $97,806, was recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2 Convertible note payable to River North Equity, LLC (“RNE”) - The Company evaluated the embedded conversion for derivative treatment and recorded an initial derivative liability and debt discount of $23,190. The debt discount is fully amortized. In February 2020, the Company and RNE settled the outstanding debt.
3 Promissory note – The Company evaluated the 100,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock granted with the note and recorded a debt discount of $31,200. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. There was unamortized debt discount of $2,906 and $26,328 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $28,294.
9 | CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES |
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, convertible promissory notes payable consists of:
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Convertible note payable to GBT Technologies Inc. dated September 27, 2019 with no interest; due March 27, 2021; convertible into Common Stock 1 | $ | - | $ | 4,000,000 | ||||
Convertible note payable to Power Up Lending Group Ltd. dated September 18, 2019 with at 12% per annum; due September 18, 2020; convertible into Common Stock 2 | - | 233,000 | ||||||
Convertible note payable to BHP Capital NY dated October 7, 2019 with interest at 8% per annum; due April 7, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 3 | 30,000 | 135,000 | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Armada Capital Partners LLC dated October 7, 2019 with interest at 8% per annum; due April 7, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 3 | - | 135,000 | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Jefferson Street Capital LLC dated October 7, 2019 with interest at 8% per annum; due April 7, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 3 | 78,860 | 135,000 | ||||||
Convertible note payable to BHP Capital NY dated January 30, 2020 with interest at 14% per annum; due February 5, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 4 | 180,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Armada Capital Partners LLC dated January 30, 2020 with interest at 14% per annum; due February 5, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 4 | 180,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Jefferson Street Capital LLC dated January 30, 2020 with interest at 14% per annum; due February 5, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 4 | 180,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to GS Capital Partners dated February 7, 2020 with interest at 14% per annum; due February 6, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 5 | 216,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Fourth Man LLC dated February 7, 2020 with interest at 14% per annum; due April 5, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 5 | 216,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to GS Capital Partners dated March 5, 2020 with interest at 14% per annum; due February 6, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 6 | 378,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Tangiers Global LLC dated March 15, 2020 with interest at 14% per annum; due March 15, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 7 | 162,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to LGH Investments LLC dated May 29, 2020 with interest at 10% per annum; due March 29, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 8 | 400,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible note payable to Vista Capital LLC dated July 21, 2020 with interest at 10% per annum; due March 29, 2021; convertible into shares of Common Stock 9 | 270,000 | - | ||||||
2,290,860 | 4,638,000 | |||||||
Less: Debt discount | (966,231 | ) | (201,316 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,324,629 | $ | 4,436,684 |
F-52 |
1 As discussed above in Note 4, the Purchase Agreement provides that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the amount of $4,000,000 to GBT, and through the issuance of three million three hundred thirty-three thousand three hundred thirty-three restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The conversion price of the note shall equal the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading market which the Common Stock is then trading over the previous twenty (20) days prior to the conversion date, provided that the conversion price shall never be lower than $0.10 or higher than $0.70. The note provides that the Company retains the right to prepay all or any portion of the principal without any prepayment penalty. On June 23, 2020, the debt was converted into 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with a per share fair value of $0.24 per share. Upon issuance of the shares, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of $2,080,000 on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2 The Company executed a convertible note with Power Up Lending Group (“PowerUp”) on September 18, 2019 and identified certain features embedded in the conversion feature of the note requiring the Company to classify it as a derivative liability. The conversion price of the note shall equal 65% the average price of the two lowest trading prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading market which the Common Stock is then trading over the previous twenty (20) days prior to the conversion date. On March 6, 2020, Surge Holdings, Inc. the Company prepaid $233,000 in cash to fully satisfy the note which would have matured on September 18, 2020. No shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued or conveyed to PowerUp as a result of the prepayment.
3 On October 7, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), severally and not jointly, with BHP Capital NY Inc., a New York Corporation (“BHP”), Armada Capital Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Armada”), and Jefferson Street Capital LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“Jefferson”), (“Buyer” or collectively the “Buyers”). In connection with the SPA, the Company issued three (3) notes, one to each Buyer, and three (3) warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock, one to each Buyer. The aggregate purchase price of the notes is $375,000 and the aggregate principal amount of the notes is $405,000.
Pursuant to the SPA, each of the Buyers purchased from the Company, for a purchase price of $125,000, a convertible promissory note, in the principal amount of $135,000. The purchase of each note was accompanied by the Company’s issuance of a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to each Buyer. On October 7, 2019, each Buyer delivered the purchase price to the Company as payment for each note.
F-53 |
Each note became effective as of October 7, 2019 and is due and payable on April 7, 2021. The notes entitle the Buyers to 8% interest per annum. Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the notes), the notes entitle the Buyers to interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 0.75 (representing a 25% discount) multiplied by the lesser of (i) the lowest one day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date, and (ii) the lowest one day VWAP for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the issue date. In the event of a default, without demand, presentment or notice, the note shall become immediately due and payable. The Company recorded a $266,181 debt discount relating to the conversion feature of the notes. The debt discount is being accreted over the life of these notes to accretion of debt discount and issuance cost.
The warrants were issued to the Buyers by the Company on October 7, 2019 in connection with the SPA. The warrants entitle the Buyers, respectively, to exercise purchase rights represented by the warrants up to 125,000 shares per warrant. The warrants permit the Buyers to exercise the purchase rights at any time on or after October 7, 2019 through October 7, 2022. Each warrant contains an exercise price per share of $0.80, subject to adjustment, and also contains a provision permitting the cashless exercise of such exercise rights as defined therein. The Company has maintained the right to redeem each warrant in full at any time following payment in full of the amounts owing under each respective note.
The Company valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model and accounted for it as debt discount on the consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. There was unamortized debt discount of $0 and $75,078 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, related to the warrants issued. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount related to these warrants totaling $88,860. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company paid $95,000 for the cancellation of 250,000 warrants. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company paid $140,000 of the outstanding balance in addition to converting $156,140 of outstanding balance to 1,409,040 shares of Company Common Stock. The aggregate outstanding balance on the notes was $108,860 and $405,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
4 On January 30, 2020, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “January 2020 SPAs”), with severally and not jointly, with BHP, Armada, Jefferson (the “January 2020 Investors”), pursuant to which the January 2020 Investors purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000 (the “January 2020 Purchase Price”), Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $540,000 (the “January 2020 Notes”). The January 2020 Notes will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in August 2020. As additional consideration for the January 2020 Investors loaning the January 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to each of the January 2020 Investors 250,000 shares of Common Stock for a total of 750,000 shares (the “January 2020 Share Issuance”). In connection with the January 2020 SPAs, the Company paid issuance costs of $40,000 which is accounted for as a debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over the life of the notes.
The January 2020 Notes shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum and will mature on February 5, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through July 2020 (five (5) months following issuance) and then there are seven (7) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity. On August 7, 2020, the Company executed agreements with the January 2020 investors to postpone the first and second principal and interest payment due date to maturity date and extend the maturity date until April 5, 2021 in exchange for 195,000 shares of Common Stock. The shares were valued on day of grant with a fair value of $30,225 and is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In the event of default as defined in the agreements, the notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 0.65 (representing a 35% discount) multiplied by the lesser of (i) the lowest one day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date, and (ii) the lowest one day VWAP for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the issue date. In the event of a default, without demand, presentment or notice, the note shall become immediately due and payable. The Company recorded a $260,001 debt discount relating to the conversion feature of the notes. The debt discount is being accreted over the life of these notes to accretion of debt discount and issuance cost.
The Company valued the 750,000 shares upon day of grant with a fair value of $240,000 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
F-54 |
There was total unamortized debt discount related to the January 2020 SPAs of $185,805 as of September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $354,195.
5 On February 3 and February 6, 2020, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “February 2020 SPAs”), with severally and not jointly, with GS Capital Partners (“GSC”) and Fourth Man LLC (“Fourth”), (the “February 2020 Investors”), pursuant to which the February 2020 Investors purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000 (the “February 2020 Purchase Price”), Promissory Notes in the principal amount of $432,000 (the “February 2020 Notes”). The February 2020 Notes will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in August 2020. As additional consideration for the February 2020 Investors loaning the February 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to each of the February 2020 Investors 300,000 shares of Common Stock for a total of 600,000 shares (the “February Share Issuance”). In connection with the February 2020 SPAs, the Company paid issuance costs of $32,000 which is accounted for as a debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over the life of the notes. On August 5, 2020 and September 24, 2020, the Company executed agreements with the February 2020 Investors to postpone the first principal and interest payment due date to October 5, 2020 and extend the maturity date until April 5, 2021 in exchange for 225,000 shares of Common Stock. The shares were valued on day of grant with a fair value of $28,965 and is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The terms of the February 2020 Notes are substantially the same as the terms of the January 2020 Notes. The Company recorded a debt discount of $214,000 relating to the conversion feature of the notes. The debt discount is being accreted over the life of these notes to accretion of debt discount and issuance cost.
The Company valued the 600,000 shares upon day of grant with a fair value of $186,000 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
There was total unamortized debt discount related to the February 2020 SPAs of $150,157 as of September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $281,843.
6 On March 5, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “March 2020 SPA”), with GSC (the “March 2020 Investor”), pursuant to which the March 2020 Investor purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $350,000 (the “March 2020 Purchase Price”), a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $378,000 (the “March 2020 Note”). The March 2020 Note will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in September 2020. As additional consideration for the March 2020 Investor loaning the March 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to the March 2020 Investor 400,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company. In connection with the March 2020 SPAs, the Company paid issuance costs of $28,000 which is accounted for as a debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over the life of the notes.
The March 2020 Note shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum and will mature on March 5, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through August 2020 (five (5) months following issuance) and then there are seven (7) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity.
In the event of default as defined in the agreements, the notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 0.65 (representing a 35% discount) multiplied by the lesser of (i) the lowest one day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date, and (ii) the lowest one day VWAP for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the issue date. In the event of a default, without demand, presentment or notice, the note shall become immediately due and payable. The Company recorded a debt discount of $241,200 relating to the conversion feature of the notes. The debt discount is being accreted over the life of these notes to accretion of debt discount and issuance cost.
The Company valued the 400,000 shares upon day of grant with a fair value of $108,800 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
F-55 |
There was total unamortized debt discount related to the March 2020 SPAs of $141,246 as of September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $236,754.
7 On April 1, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “April 2020 SPA”), with Tangiers Global (“Tangiers”) (the “April 2020 Investor”), pursuant to which the April 2020 Investor purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $150,000 (the “April 2020 Purchase Price”), a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $162,000 (the “April 2020 Note”). The April 2020 Note will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in September 2020. As additional consideration for the April 2020 Investor loaning the April 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to the April 2020 Investor 172,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
The April 2020 Note shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum and will mature on March 15, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through August 2020 (five (5) months following issuance) and then there are seven (7) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity.
In the event of default as defined in the agreements, the notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 0.65 (representing a 35% discount) multiplied by the lesser of (i) the lowest one day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date, and (ii) the lowest one day VWAP for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the issue date. In the event of a default, without demand, presentment or notice, the note shall become immediately due and payable. The Company recorded a debt discount of $103,560 relating to the conversion feature of the notes. The debt discount is being accreted over the life of these notes to accretion of debt discount and issuance cost.
The Company valued the 172,000 shares upon day of grant with a fair value of $46,400 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
There was total unamortized debt discount related to the April 2020 SPA of $73,676 as of September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $88,324.
8 On May 29, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May 2020 SPA”), with LGH Investments LLC (“LGH”) (the “May 2020 Investor”), pursuant to which the May 2020 Investor purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $370,000 (the “May 2020 Purchase Price”), a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $400,000 (the “May 2020 Note”). The May 2020 Note will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in September 2020. As additional consideration for the May 2020 Investor loaning the May 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to the May 2020 Investor 400,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company in addition to three year warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock.
The May 2020 Note shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (10%) per annum and will mature on March 29, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through August 2020 (five (5) months following issuance) and then there are seven (7) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity.
In the event of default as defined in the agreements, the notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 0.65 (representing a 35% discount) multiplied by the lesser of (i) the lowest one day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date, and (ii) the lowest one day VWAP for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the issue date. In the event of a default, without demand, presentment or notice, the note shall become immediately due and payable. The Company recorded a debt discount of $149,604 relating to the conversion feature of the notes. The debt discount is being accreted over the life of these notes to accretion of debt discount and issuance cost.
F-56 |
The Company valued the 400,000 shares upon day of grant with a fair value of $124,000 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The warrants were issued to the Buyers by the Company on May 29, 2020 in connection with the SPA. The warrants entitle the Buyers, respectively, to exercise purchase rights represented by the warrants up to 500,000 shares per warrant. The warrants permit the Buyers to exercise the purchase rights at any time on or after May 29, 2020 through May 29, 2023. Each warrant contains an exercise price per share of $0.40, subject to adjustment, and also contains a provision permitting the cashless exercise of such exercise rights as defined therein. The Company has maintained the right to redeem each warrant in full at any time following payment in full of the amounts owing under each respective note. The Company valued the warrants upon day of grant with a fair value of $96,396 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
There was total unamortized debt discount related to the May 2020 SPA of $216,296 as of September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $183,704.
9 On July 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “July 2020 SPA”), with Vista Capital Investments LLC (“Vista”) (the “July 2020 Investor”), pursuant to which the July 2020 Investor purchased from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000 (the “July 2020 Purchase Price”), a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $270,000 (the “July 2020 Note”). The July 2020 Note will be repaid according to a schedule of fixed interest and principal payments beginning in September 2020. As additional consideration for the July 2020 Investor loaning the July 2020 Purchase Price to the Company, the Company issued to the July 2020 Investor 270,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company in addition to three year warrants to purchase 338,000 shares of Common Stock.
The July 2020 Note shall accrue interest at a rate of fourteen percent (10%) per annum and will mature on April 20, 2021. No payments of principal or interest are due through January 2020 (six (6) months following issuance) and then there are three (3) fixed payments of principal and interest due on a monthly basis until maturity.
In the event of default as defined in the agreements, the notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 0.70 (representing a 30% discount) multiplied by the lesser of (i) the lowest one day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date, and (ii) the lowest one day VWAP for the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the issue date. In the event of a default, without demand, presentment or notice, the note shall become immediately due and payable. The Company recorded a debt discount of $145,538 relating to the conversion feature of the notes. The debt discount is being accreted over the life of these notes to accretion of debt discount and issuance cost.
The Company valued the 270,000 shares upon day of grant with a fair value of $62,100 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The warrants were issued to the Buyers by the Company on July 20, 2020 in connection with the SPA. The warrants entitle the Buyers, respectively, to exercise purchase rights represented by the warrants up to 338,000 shares per warrant. The warrants permit the Buyers to exercise the purchase rights at any time on or after July 20, 2020 through July 19, 2023. Each warrant contains an exercise price per share of $0.40, subject to adjustment, and also contains a provision permitting the cashless exercise of such exercise rights as defined therein. The Company has maintained the right to redeem each warrant in full at any time following payment in full of the amounts owing under each respective note. The Company valued the warrants upon day of grant with a fair value of $42,362 and accounted for it as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
There was total unamortized debt discount related to the May 2020 SPA of $199,051 as of September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount totaling $70,949.
Future maturities of all debt (excluding debt discount discussed above in Notes 8 and 9) are as follows:
For the Years Ending December 31, | ||||
2020 (remainder of year) | $ | 1,365,870 | ||
2021 | 3,395,860 | |||
2022 | 1,100,440 | |||
Thereafter | 1,414,582 | |||
$ | 7,276,752 |
10 | DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES |
As discussed above in Note 9, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company executed convertible notes with lenders and received gross proceeds of $2,182,000. The Company identified certain features embedded in the notes requiring the Company to classify the features as derivative liabilities. The conversion price of the notes are subject to adjustment for issuances of the Company’s Common Stock or any equity linked instruments or securities convertible into the Company’s Common Stock at a purchase price of less than the prevailing conversion price or exercise price. Such adjustment shall result in the conversion price and exercise price being reduced to such lower purchase price.
The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers in and/or out, of all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Fair Value Measurement | ||||
Total | ||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | 190,846 | ||
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | (405,413 | ) | ||
Derivative liabilities recorded on issuance of convertible notes | 1,909,378 | |||
Write-off of derivative liabilities upon settlement of debt | (279,573 | ) | ||
Balance, September 30, 2020 | $ | 1,415,238 |
F-57 |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the fair value of the derivative feature was calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:
September 30, 2020 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.11 – 1.51 | % | ||
Expected life of grants | 0.75 year | |||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 96 - 115 | % | ||
Dividends | 0 | % |
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the derivative liability was $1,414,431 and $190,846, respectively. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded $406,220 as a gain on the change in fair value of the derivative on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company determined that upon measuring the fair value of the derivative features, the total amount recorded as a debt discount exceed the face value of the notes issued and the Company therefore recorded derivative expense of $529,294 on the condensed consolidated income statements.
11 | LINE OF CREDIT |
On January 25, 2018 the Company obtained a $500,000 line of credit (LOC) with a Bank. The LOC bears interest at 5% per annum and is secured by essentially all of the Company’s assets. The note is personally guaranteed by the owner of the majority of the Company’s voting shares. On December 21, 2018, the Company and the bank agreed to increase the LOC to $1,000,000 at an interest rate of 6% per annum. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance on the LOC was $912,870.
12 | LEASES |
The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.
The Company leases office space in Memphis, TN and a call center space in El Salvador. The term of the office is for 2 years beginning on November 1, 2019 commencing with monthly payments of $1,600. The term of the call center lease is for 3 years beginning on March 1, 2019 commencing with monthly payments of $6,680. As part of the ECS transaction discussed above, the Company acquired office space in Springfield, MO. The term of the lease is for 3 years commencing on January 1, 2020 with monthly payments of $12,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid lease obligations of $292,914 and $53,085, respectively, under the leases.
The Company utilized a portfolio approach in determining the discount rate. The portfolio approach takes into consideration the range of the term, the range of the lease payments, the category of the underlying asset and the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company also considered its recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating the incremental borrowing rates.
The lease terms include options to extend the leases when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. These operating leases contain renewal options for periods ranging from three to five years that expire at various dates with no residual value guarantees. Future obligations relating to the exercise of renewal options is included in the measurement if, based on the judgment of management, the renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised. Factors in determining whether an option is reasonably certain of exercise include, but are not limited to, the value of leasehold improvements, the value of the renewal rate compared to market rates, and the presence of factors that would cause a significant economic penalty to the Company if the option is not exercised. Management reasonably plans to exercise all options, and as such, all renewal options are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities.
F-58 |
Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, per the election of the practical expedient noted above.
The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company recognizes variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date, otherwise variable lease payments are recognized in the period incurred.
The components of lease expense, including short term leases, were as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||
Operating lease | $ | 248,677 | $ | 48,020 | ||||
Interest on lease liabilities | 44,237 | 5,065 | ||||||
Total net lease cost | $ | 292,914 | $ | 53,085 |
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Operating leases: | ||||||||
Operating lease ROU assets - net | $ | 419,372 | $ | 210,816 | ||||
Current operating lease liabilities, included in current liabilities | $ | 50,151 | $ | 90,944 | ||||
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities, included in long-term liabilities | 365,723 | 119,872 | ||||||
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 415,874 | $ | 210,816 |
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 150,145 | $ | 35,015 | ||||
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities: | ||||||||
Operating leases | $ | 355,203 | $ | 230,812 | ||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years): | ||||||||
Operating leases | 2.03 | 2.42 | ||||||
Weighted average discount rate: | ||||||||
Operating leases | 11 | % | 5 | % |
Total future minimum payments required under the lease obligations as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Twelve Months Ending December 31, | ||||
2020 (remainder of year) | $ | 60,840 | ||
2021 | 240,161 | |||
2022 | 165,561 | |||
Total lease payments | $ | 466,562 | ||
Less: amounts representing interest | (50,688 | ) | ||
Total lease obligations | $ | 415,874 |
F-59 |
13 | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Preferred Stock
Series “A” Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 13,000,000 shares of Series A issued and outstanding.
Series “C” Convertible Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 721,598 shares of Series C issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
As discussed above in Note 1, on January 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and Stock Purchase Agreement with ECS Prepaid, ECS, CSLS and the Winfreys. Pursuant to the agreements, the Company acquired all of the membership interests of ECS Prepaid and all of the issued and outstanding stock of each ECS and CSLS. The agreements provide that the consideration is to be paid by the Company through the issuance of 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. In addition, the agreements called for 25,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Winfreys on a monthly basis over a 12-month period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the agreements.
As discussed in Note 9 above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company granted 2,592,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to debt agreements executed with various lenders. The shares were valued on execution date and recorded as a debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As discussed in Note 9 above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 9,409,040 shares of Common Stock for the conversion of debt totaling $2,079,726 in principal and interest.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,014,285 shares of Common Stock and 214,284 warrants, with each warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $705,000.
On September 15, 2020, the Company executed a consulting agreement with a third party for professional services. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company agreed to issue 65,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The 65,000 shares have an aggregated fair value of approximately $7,995 which was expensed immediately upon execution of the agreement.
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 116,236,031 and 102,193,579 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Stock Warrants
The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity:
Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
Outstanding – December 31, 2019 | 6,849,635 | $ | 0.71 | |||||
Exercisable – December 31, 2019 | 6,849,635 | $ | 0.71 | |||||
Granted | 984,284 | $ | 0.48 | |||||
Exercised | - | $ | - | |||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | (250,000 | ) | $ | - | ||||
Outstanding – September 30, 2020 | 7,583,919 | $ | 0.68 | |||||
Exercisable – September 30, 2020 | 7,583,919 | $ | 0.68 |
F-60 |
Warrants Outstanding | Warrants Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Number Outstanding | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Number Exercisable | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$ | 0.40 – 3.00 | 7,583,919 | 1.39 years | $ | 0.68 | 7,583,919 | $ | 0. 68 |
At September 30, 2020 the total intrinsic value of warrants outstanding and exercisable was $0.
As discussed in Note 9, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company paid $95,000 for the cancellation of 250,000 warrants.
On February 15, 2019, the Company executed a consulting agreement with a third party for professional services. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company agreed to issue 100,000 warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price of $3.00 per share, a term of 3 years, and immediate vesting. In addition, the consultant is eligible to receive 150,000 warrants upon achievement of certain milestones as discussed in the agreement. The 250,000 warrants have an aggregated fair value of approximately $30,782 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, when computing fair value of share-based payments, the Company has considered the following variables:
September 30, 2019 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.50 | % | ||
Expected life of grants | 3 years | |||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 168.71 | % | ||
Dividends | 0 | % |
The estimated warrant life was determined based on the “simplified method,” giving consideration to the overall vesting period and the contractual terms of the award.
The Company did not issue any warrants as compensation for services during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense related to the warrants of $0 and $33,673, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2020 was approximately $0.
14 | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Company’s former Chief Executive Officer has advanced the Company various amounts on a non-interest-bearing basis, which is being used for working capital. The advance had no fixed maturity. As noted, Mr. Matzinger elected to exchange outstanding non-interest-bearing debt totaling $389,502 owed by the Company into 6,232 shares of Preferred C stock. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance due was $0.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, outsourced management services fees of $0 and $765,000, respectively, were paid to Axia Management, LLC (“Axia”) as compensation for services provided. These costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Axia is owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had trade payables to Axia of $438,027 and $666,112, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company purchased telecom services and access to wireless networks from 321 Communications in the amount of $168,714 and $499,356, respectively. These costs are included in Cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is a minority owner of 321 Communications.
F-61 |
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had trade payables to 321 Communications of $4,269 and $140,923, respectively.
The Company contracted with Centercom Global, S.A. de C.V. (“Centercom Global”) to provide customer service call center services, manage the sales process to include handling incoming orders, the collection and verification of all documents to comply with FCC regulations, monthly audit of all subscribers to file the USAC 497 form, yearly audit of all subscribers that have been active over one year to file the USAC 555 form (Recertification), information technology professionals to maintain company websites, sales portals and server maintenance. Billings for these services in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $2,202,191 and $1,594,068, respectively, and are included in Cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s President has a controlling interest in Centercom Global.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had trade payables to Centercom Global of $1,108,599 and $282,159, respectively.
See Note 7 long-term debt due to related parties.
15 | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
On November 1, 2013, The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture to the Company for requesting and/or receiving support for ineligible subscriber lines between the months of October 2012 and May 2013 and proposed a monetary forfeiture of $5,501,285. The Company has annual compliance audits with FCC approved audit firms that have found no compliance deficiencies. Management believes the proposed monetary forfeiture is without merit and if anything should result from this notice, the amount would not materially affect the financial position of the Company.
On January 15, 2020, the Company and Carter Matzinger (a member of the Company’s Board of Directors) (collectively, the “Surge Party”), and the former owners of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, DigitizeIQ, LLC (collectively, the “DigitizeIQ Party” and, together with the Surge Party, the “Parties”), entered into a settlement agreement (the “DigitizeIQ Settlement Agreement”) to settle any claims the Parties may have had against each other. The parties made claims against each other with regard to alleged breaches of an Exchange Agreement, a Non-Compete Agreement, and promissory notes issued by the Company to the DigitzeIQ Party (the “DigitzeIQ Promissory Notes”). Pursuant to the DigitizeIQ Settlement Agreement, the Parties, in addition to releasing all claims against each other, agreed to cooperate to ensure the complete transfer and assignment of the domain “digitizeiq.com” to the Company and agreed that the DigitizeIQ Promissory Notes are deemed terminated. As a result of the DigitizeIQ Promissory Notes being terminated, on an unaudited basis, the Company reduced its liabilities by approximately $580,000.
On March 1, 2020, in connection with Mr. Evers’ appointment as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the Company and Mr. Evers entered into an employment agreement (the “Evers Employment Agreement”), whereby as compensation for his services, the Company shall pay Mr. Evers a salary of $270,000 per year. Pursuant to the terms of the Evers Employment Agreement, the Company will pay the full cost of Mr. Evers’ health insurance premiums. In the event Mr. Evers’ employment with the Company shall terminate, Mr. Evers shall be entitled to a severance payment of a full year of salary and benefits. In addition, Mr. Evers is eligible for equity awards as approved by the Board as defined in the agreement.
On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into a settlement and release agreement with Unimax Communications, LLC (“Unimax”). The settlement is related to a complaint filed by Unimax alleging the Company is indebted pursuant to a purchase order and additional financing terms. The Company agreed to pay Unimax the total sum of $785,000 over a 24-month period. The settlement amount is included accounts payable and accrued expenses – other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
F-62 |
16 | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision–making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer.
Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows:
Surge | TW | ECS | Total | |||||||||||||
Three Months ended September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,843,418 | $ | 680,205 | $ | 8,278,549 | $ | 12,802,172 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | (2,918,983 | ) | (269,989 | ) | (8,027,214 | ) | (11,216,186 | ) | ||||||||
Gross margin | 924,435 | 410,216 | 251,335 | 1,585,986 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses | (2,423,424 | ) | (437,480 | ) | (350,006 | ) | (3,210,910 | ) | ||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (1,498,989 | ) | $ | (27,264 | ) | $ | (98,671 | ) | $ | (1,624,924 | ) | ||||
Three Months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,428,766 | $ | 1,473,098 | $ | - | $ | 4,901,864 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | (1,991,139 | ) | (1,032,153 | ) | - | (3,023,292 | ) | |||||||||
Gross margin | 1,437,627 | 440,945 | - | 1,878,572 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses | (2,154,161 | ) | (862,124 | ) | - | (3,016,285 | ) | |||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (716,534 | ) | $ | (421,179 | ) | $ | - | $ | (1,137,713 | ) | |||||
Nine Months ended September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 14,298,569 | $ | 1,725,053 | $ | 27,081,145 | $ | 43,104,767 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | (11,915,653 | ) | (1,071,266 | ) | (26,435,857 | ) | (39,422,776 | ) | ||||||||
Gross margin | 2,382,916 | 653,787 | 645,288 | 3,681,991 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses | (8,851,172 | ) | (2,050,875 | ) | (1,112,569 | ) | 12,014,616 | ) | ||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (6,468,256 | ) | $ | (1,397,088 | ) | $ | (467,281 | ) | $ | (8,332,625 | ) | ||||
Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,739,867 | $ | 5,555,191 | $ | - | $ | 12,295,058 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | (4,282,620 | ) | (3,531,994 | ) | - | (7,814,614 | ) | |||||||||
Gross margin | 2,457,247 | 2,023,197 | - | 4,480,444 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses | (6,389,314 | ) | (2,872,659 | ) | - | (9,261,973 | ) | |||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (3,932,067 | ) | $ | (849,462 | ) | $ | - | $ | (4,781,529 | ) | |||||
September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,609,212 | $ | 220,837 | $ | 4,805,737 | $ | 7,635,786 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 12,142,517 | 4,120,623 | 303,137 | 16,566,277 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,636,624 | $ | 1,339,577 | $ | 5,010,172 | $ | 9,986,373 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 10,850,674 | 3,815,175 | 20,139 | 14,685,988 |
17 | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to change its name to SurgePays, Inc. |
F-63 |
Shares of Common Stock
The date of this prospectus is _______, 2021
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, to be paid by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Common Stock being registered. All amounts other than the SEC registration fees and FINRA fees are estimates.
Amount to be Paid | ||||
SEC Registration Fees | $ | |||
FINRA Fees | * | |||
Printing and Engraving Expenses | * | |||
Legal Fees and Expenses | * | |||
Accounting Fees and Expenses | * | |||
Transfer Agent Fees | * | |||
Miscellaneous | * | |||
Total | $ | * |
* To be provided by amendment.
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Subsection 7 of Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “Nevada Law”) provides that, subject to certain very limited statutory exceptions, a director or officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer, unless it is proven that the act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and such breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. The statutory standard of liability established by Section 78.138 controls even if there is a provision in the corporation’s articles of incorporation unless a provision in our Articles of Incorporation provides for greater individual liability.
Subsection 1 of Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (any such person, a “Covered Person”), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the Covered Person is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Law or the Covered Person acted in good faith and in a manner the Covered Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe the Covered Person’s conduct was unlawful.
II-1 |
Subsection 2 of Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to indemnify any Covered Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in the capacity of a Covered Person against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if the Covered Person is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Law or the Covered Person acted in good faith and in a manner the Covered Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. However, no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the Covered Person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction (after exhaustion of all appeals) to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances the Covered Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law further provides that to the extent a Covered Person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Subsection 1 or 2, as described above, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify the Covered Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in connection with the defense.
Subsection 1 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that any discretionary indemnification pursuant to Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to Subsection 2 of Section 78.751, may be made by a corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Covered Person is proper in the circumstances. Such determination must be made (a) by the stockholders, (b) by the board of directors of the corporation by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding, (c) if a majority vote of a quorum of such non-party directors so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a quorum of such non-party directors cannot be obtained.
Subsection 2 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may require the corporation to pay as incurred and in advance of the final disposition of a criminal or civil action, suit or proceeding, the expenses of officers and directors in defending such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Subsection 2 of Section 78.751 further provides that its provisions do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than officers and directors may be entitled under contract or otherwise by law.
Subsection 3 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that indemnification pursuant to Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to Section 78.751 does not exclude any other rights to which the Covered Person may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his or her official capacity or in another capacity while holding his or her office. However, indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Section 78.7502 or for the advancement of expenses under Subsection 2 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer of the corporation if a final adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and were material to the cause of action. Additionally, the scope of such indemnification and advancement of expenses shall continue for a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators.
II-2 |
Section 78.752 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of a Covered Person for any liability asserted against such person and liabilities and expenses incurred by such person in his or her capacity as a Covered Person or arising out of such person’s status as a Covered Person whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify such person against such liability and expenses.
Our Bylaws provide for indemnification of Covered Persons substantially identical in scope to that permitted under the Nevada Law. Such Bylaws provide that the expenses of our directors and officers incurred in defending any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, must be paid by us as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by us.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The following sets forth information regarding all unregistered securities sold by us in transactions that were exempt from the requirements of the Securities Act in the last three years. Except where noted, all of the securities discussed in this Item 15 were all issued in reliance on the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,014,285 shares of common stock and 214,284 warrants, with each warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $705,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold an aggregate of 9,172,855 shares of Common Stock and 4,462,135 warrants, with each warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $3,210,500.
In July 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,156,587 shares of Common Stock valued at $0.20 per share to nine parties in settlement of certain disputes between TW and Benson Communications, S.A. de C.V. The settlement had been previously reached on September 29, 2017.
As noted in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, in August 2018, Company reached a settlement with the debt holder and issued 2,175,000 in full settlement of the outstanding debt totaling $435,000.
On June 29, 2018, each of Kevin Brian Cox (“Cox”) and Thirteen Nevada LLC (“13”) entered into separate Exchange Agreements with the Company whereby the agreed to exchange an aggregate of 148,741,531 shares of previously issued Company Common Stock for an aggregate of 594,966 shares of newly-issued Company Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
On June 29, 2018, each of Kevin Brian Cox, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Thirteen Nevada LLC entered into separate Exchange Agreements with the Company whereby the Shareholders agreed to exchange an aggregate of 148,741,531 shares of previously issued Company Common Stock for an aggregate of 594,966 shares of newly-issued Company Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
On June 29, 2018, each of Kevin Brian Cox (“Cox”) and Thirteen Nevada LLC (“13”) (Cox and 13 are hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Shareholders”) entered into separate Exchange Agreements with the Company whereby the shareholders agreed to exchange an aggregate of 148,741,531 shares of previously issued Company Common Stock for an aggregate of 594,966 shares of newly-issued Company Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. Specifically, Cox exchanged 138,741,531 shares of Company Common Stock for 554,966 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and 13 exchanged 10,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock for 40,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
On April 25, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 480,000 shares of Common Stock to two consultants valued at $0.27 per share.
On April 11, 2018, the Company issued 152,555,416 shares of Common Stock as consideration for the True Wireless, Inc. merger. As discussed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, the equity of the Company is the historical equity of TW retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by the Company in the transaction. These common shares were recorded as a retroactive 2017 transaction as incentive to complete the merger.
II-3 |
On March 8, 2018, the Company granted a consultant 48,000 restricted shares for services rendered.
As stated, the shares of unregistered Common Stock described above were issued in reliance upon an exemption from registration afforded under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering, or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under such same said section. In particular, our Company confirmed that with respect to the exemption claimed under Regulation D, Rule 506(b) and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of1933, that:
● | The purchaser referred to above gave written assurance of investment intent without a view for resale and certificates for shares sold to each purchaser shall bear a restrictive resale legend consistent with such investment intent and restricting transfer; |
● | Sales were made to a limited number of persons and no general solicitation to the public was made in connection with such sales; |
● | The purchaser represented in writing that he had sufficient sophistication to evaluate the investment and could afford to lose their entire investment without adversely affecting their lifestyle; |
● | Neither our company nor any person acting on our behalf offered or sold shares by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising; |
● | The purchaser represented in writing that they acquired the shares for his own account; and |
● | The Purchaser has been placed on notice that the securities purchased will need to be sold in compliance with Rule 144 of the Act, and may not be transferred otherwise. |
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) | EXHIBITS |
We have filed the exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index of this registration statement and below in this Item 16:
Exhibit | Incorporated by Reference | Filed or Furnished | ||||||||
Number | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Herewith | |||||
1.1* | Form of Underwriting Agreement | |||||||||
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated April 11, by and among Surge Holdings, Inc., True Wireless Acquisition, Inc., True Wireless, Inc., and Kevin Brian Cox | 8-K | 2.1 | 04/16/2018 | ||||||
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation | SB-2 | 3.1 | 03/14/2007 | ||||||
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation | 10-K/A | 3.1 | 05/14/2013 | ||||||
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation | 8-K/A | 3.1 | 12/11/2015 | ||||||
3.4 | Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock | 8-K | 10.1 | 08/01/2016 | ||||||
3.5 | Amendment to Certificate of Designation for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | S-1 | 3.5 | 09/12/201 9 | ||||||
3.6 | Certificate of Designation for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock | 8-K | 4.1 | 07/10/2018 | ||||||
3.7 | Amendment to Certificate of Designation for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock | S-1 | 3.7 | 09/12/2019 | ||||||
3.8 | Bylaws | SB-2 | 3.2 | 03/14/2007 | ||||||
3.9 | Amended Bylaws | 10-K/A | 3.2 | 05/14/2013 |
II-4 |
II-5 |
10.32 | Master Services Agreement by and between Surge Pays, Inc. and Glass Mountain BPO, dated January 1, 2021 | X | ||||||||
10.33 | Stock Purchase Agreement for Digitize IQ LLC, dated January 25, 2021, by and between SurgePays, Inc. and Surge Logics, Inc. | X | ||||||||
10.34 | Stock Purchase Agreement for KSIX LLC, dated January 25, 2021, by and between SurgePays, Inc. and Surge Logics, Inc | X | ||||||||
10.35 | Commercial Lease Agreement, dated July 10, 2019, by and between CardDawg Investments, LLC and Surge Holdings, Inc. | X | ||||||||
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries | X | ||||||||
23.1 | Consent of Rodefer Moss & Co, PLLC | X | ||||||||
23.2* | Consent of Lucosky Brookman LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |||||||||
99.1 | Audit Committee Charter* | |||||||||
99.2 | Compensation Committee Charter* | |||||||||
99.3 | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter* |
* To be filed by amendment.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan
(b) Financial statement schedules.
All schedules have been omitted because either they are not required, are not applicable or the information is otherwise set forth in the financial statements and related notes thereto.
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; | ||
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; | ||
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
(2) | That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. | |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. | |
(4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
II-6 |
(5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: |
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; | ||
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; | ||
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and | ||
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(6) | The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. |
(7) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. | |
(8) | The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: |
(i) That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-7 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Bartlett, Tennessee, on February 16, 2021.
SurgePays, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Kevin Brian Cox | |
Kevin Brian Cox | ||
Principal Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Kevin Brian Cox | Principal Executive Officer and Chairman | February 16, 2021 | ||
Kevin Brian Cox | ||||
/s/ Anthony Evers | Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | February 16, 2021 | ||
Anthony Evers | ||||
/s/ Anthony P. Nuzzo | Director | February 16, 2021 | ||
Anthony P. Nuzzo | ||||
/s/ David N. Keys | Director | February 16, 2021 | ||
David N. Keys |
II-8 |