Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Apr. 11, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Document And Entity Information | |||
Entity Registrant Name | IGEN NETWORKS CORP | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001393540 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer | No | ||
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 1,746,571 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 68,214,970 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Small Business | true | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Entity Ex Transition Period | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Current Assets | ||
Cash, including restricted cash of $0 and $25,000, respectively | $ 56,823 | $ 53,638 |
Accounts and other receivables, net | 24,553 | 54,121 |
Inventory | 36,694 | 2,222 |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | 27,997 | 22,213 |
Total Current Assets | 146,067 | 132,194 |
Equipment | 2,853 | |
Goodwill | 505,508 | 505,508 |
Total Assets | 651,575 | 640,555 |
Current Liabilities | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 813,682 | 858,908 |
Current portion of deferred revenue | 546,050 | 633,766 |
Notes payable | 14,578 | |
Convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount of $0 and $153,194, respectively | 113,056 | |
Derivative liabilities | 227,163 | |
Total Current Liabilities | 1,359,732 | 1,847,471 |
Deferred revenue | 175,251 | 183,576 |
Total Liabilities | 1,534,983 | 2,031,047 |
Commitments and Contingencies | ||
Stockholders' Deficit | ||
Common stock: Authorized - 375,000,000 shares with $0.001 par value Issued and outstanding – 66,714,970 and 39,214,517 shares, respectively | 66,715 | 39,215 |
Additional paid-in capital | 10,426,245 | 8,854,491 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (60,910) | |
Deficit | (11,376,368) | (10,223,288) |
Total Stockholders' Deficit | (883,408) | (1,390,492) |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | $ 651,575 | $ 640,555 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Current Assets | ||
Restricted cash | $ 0 | $ 25,000 |
Current Liabilities | ||
Convertible debenture, net of unamortized discount | $ 0 | $ 153,194 |
Stockholders' Deficit | ||
Common shares, shares authorized | 375,000,000 | 375,000,000 |
Common shares, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common shares, shares issued | 66,714,970 | 39,214,517 |
Common shares, shares outstanding | 66,714,970 | 39,214,517 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Revenues: | ||
Sales, hardware and accessories | $ 820,702 | $ 971,715 |
Sales, services | 378,175 | 375,344 |
Total Revenue | 1,198,877 | 1,347,059 |
Cost of goods sold | 646,424 | 863,827 |
Gross Profit | 552,453 | 483,232 |
Expenses: | ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 781,473 | 649,704 |
Payroll and related | 589,222 | 589,798 |
Management and consulting fees | 322,111 | 370,223 |
Total Expenses | 1,692,806 | 1,609,725 |
Loss Before Other Income (Expense) | (1,140,353) | (1,126,493) |
Other Income (Expense): | ||
Accretion of discounts on convertible debentures | (156,894) | (125,231) |
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | 57,041 | 27,482 |
Gain on settlement of debt | 105,258 | 39,210 |
Interest expense | (8,346) | (32,628) |
Total Other Expense, net | (2,727) | (91,167) |
Net Loss before Provision for Income Taxes | (1,143,080) | (1,217,660) |
Provision for Income Taxes | (10,000) | (80,000) |
Net Loss | (1,153,080) | (1,297,660) |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | ||
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) | 60,910 | (28,561) |
Comprehensive Loss | $ (1,092,170) | $ (1,326,221) |
Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share | $ (0.02) | $ (0.04) |
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding | 54,728,006 | 35,454,849 |
Consolidated Statements of Stoc
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Deficit - USD ($) | Common Stock [Member] | Share Subscriptions Received | Additional Paid-In Capital | Deferred Compensation | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Deficit | Total |
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2016 | 32,389,585 | ||||||
Beginning Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2016 | $ 32,390 | $ 25,000 | $ 8,109,286 | $ (19,592) | $ (32,349) | $ (8,925,628) | $ (810,893) |
Stock-based compensation | 167,772 | 167,772 | |||||
Shares issued for cash and share subscriptions, Shares | 5,672,852 | ||||||
Shares issued for cash and share subscriptions, Amount | $ 5,673 | (25,000) | 469,327 | $ 450,000 | |||
Shares issued for cash, Shares | 49,020 | ||||||
Shares issued for services, Shares | 527,080 | 479,290 | |||||
Shares issued for services, Amount | $ 527 | 46,231 | $ 46,758 | ||||
Shares issued for debenture conversion, Shares | 625,000 | ||||||
Shares issued for debenture conversion, Amount | $ 625 | 61,875 | 62,500 | ||||
Deferred compensation charged to operations | 19,592 | 19,592 | |||||
Foreign currency translation loss | (28,561) | (28,561) | |||||
Net loss | (1,297,660) | (1,297,660) | |||||
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017 | 39,214,517 | ||||||
Ending Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 39,215 | 8,854,491 | (60,910) | (10,223,288) | (1,390,492) | ||
Stock-based compensation | 8,445 | 8,445 | |||||
Shares issued for cash and share subscriptions, Shares | |||||||
Shares issued for cash and share subscriptions, Amount | |||||||
Shares issued for cash, Shares | 21,597,222 | ||||||
Shares issued for cash, Amount | $ 21,597 | 1,272,997 | 1,294,594 | ||||
Shares issued for services, Shares | 1,524,021 | ||||||
Shares issued for services, Amount | $ 1,524 | 75,879 | 77,403 | ||||
Shares issued for debenture conversion, Shares | 4,379,210 | ||||||
Shares issued for debenture conversion, Amount | $ 4,379 | 214,433 | 218,812 | ||||
Removal of accumulated other comprehensive loss | 60,910 | 60,910 | |||||
Foreign currency translation loss | 60,910 | ||||||
Net loss | (1,153,080) | (1,153,080) | |||||
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018 | 66,714,970 | ||||||
Ending Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 66,715 | $ 10,426,245 | $ (11,376,368) | $ (883,408) |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||
Net loss | $ (1,153,080) | $ (1,297,660) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
Accretion of discounts on convertible debentures | 156,894 | 125,231 |
Bad debts | 5,396 | 1,996 |
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | (57,041) | (27,482) |
Depreciation | 3,600 | 4,360 |
Gain on settlement of debt | (105,258) | (39,210) |
Shares issued for services | 45,413 | 66,350 |
Stock-based compensation | 8,446 | 167,772 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Accounts and other receivables | 24,172 | 106,312 |
Inventory | (34,472) | 15,004 |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | 71,618 | (3,402) |
Restricted cash | 25,000 | (10,000) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (69,638) | 116,032 |
Deferred revenue | (96,041) | 90,871 |
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (1,174,991) | (683,826) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||
Purchase of equipment | (747) | |
Net cash used in Investing Activities | (747) | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||
Proceeds from notes payable | 13,000 | |
Repayment of notes payable | (151,580) | (80,678) |
Proceeds from convertible debentures | 316,250 | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1,294,593 | 450,000 |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 1,143,013 | 698,572 |
Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | 35,910 | (14,788) |
Change in Cash | 3,185 | (42) |
Cash and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Year | 53,638 | 53,680 |
Cash and Restricted Cash, End of Year | 56,823 | 53,638 |
Supplemental Disclosures: | ||
Interest paid | ||
Income taxes paid | ||
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: | ||
Conversion option derivative liabilities recorded as debt discounts | 278,425 | |
Shares issued for subscription receivable | 25,000 | |
Shares issued for services | 77,402 | |
Shares issued for debenture conversion and accrued interest | 218,812 | 62,500 |
Issuance of embedded conversion derivative liabilities | $ 6,698 |
Organization and Description of
Organization and Description of Business | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
1. Organization and Description of Business | IGEN Networks Corp, (“IGEN”, or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 14, 2006. IGEN has three lines of business (i) investing in and managing private high-tech companies that offer products and services in the domains of wireless broadband and machine-to-machine communications and applications; (ii) negotiating distribution agreements with relevant organizations and selling their products and services through the distribution channels of IGEN; and (iii) providing lot inventory management, asset tracking, and stolen vehicle recovery solutions to the automotive dealership industry and its customers through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nimbo, LLC (“Nimbo”). Going Concern The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has experienced recurring losses from operations, has negative operating cash flows during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, has a working capital deficit of $1,213,665 and an accumulated deficit of $11,376,368 as of December 31, 2018, and is dependent on its ability to raise capital from stockholders or other sources to sustain operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Ultimately, the Company plans to achieve profitable operations through the increase in revenue base and successfully grow its operations organically or through acquisitions. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Basic of Presentation and Consolidation These consolidated financial statements and related notes include the records of the Company and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Nimbo, which is formed in the USA, and IGEN Business Solutions, Inc. (“IBS”), which was incorporated in Canada (see below). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), are expressed in U.S. dollars, and, in management’s opinion, have been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below. Use of Estimates The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventory, the useful life and recoverability of equipment, impairment of goodwill, valuation of notes payable and convertible debentures, fair value of stock-based compensation, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less an allowance for expected uncollectible amounts. Inherent in the assessment of the allowance for doubtful accounts are certain judgments and estimates including, among others, the customer’s willingness or ability to pay, the Company’s compliance with customer invoicing requirements, the effect of general economic conditions and the ongoing relationship with the customer. Accounts with outstanding balances longer than the payment terms are considered past due. We do not charge interest on past due balances. The Company writes off trade receivables when all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted. Bad debt expense is reflected as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Inventory Inventory consists of vehicle tracking and recovery devices and is comprised entirely of finished goods that can be resold. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and selling costs. There was no provision for inventory recorded during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. Equipment Office equipment, computer equipment, and software are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided annually at rates and methods over their estimated useful lives. Management reviews the estimates of useful lives of the assets every year and adjusts them on prospective basis, if needed. All equipment was fully depreciated as of December 31, 2018. For purposes of computing depreciation, the method of depreciating equipment is as follows: Computer equipment 3 years straight-line Office equipment 5 years straight-line Software 3 years straight-line Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is allocated at the date of the business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually on December 31 of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired. These events and circumstances may include a significant change in legal factors or in the business climate, a significant decline in the Company’s share price, an adverse action of assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant disposal activity and the testing of recoverability for a significant asset group. Prior to January 1, 2018, the goodwill impairment test consisted of two steps. In step one, the Company compared the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value. In step two, if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeded its fair value, the Company would measure goodwill impairment as the excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the fair value of its goodwill, if any. The fair value of goodwill was derived as the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of the reporting unit’s identifiable assets and liabilities. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company elected to early adopt guidance issued by the FASB which simplified the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating “Step 2” from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, as of January 1, 2018 and all subsequent periods, goodwill impairment is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value. Impairment of Long-lived Assets The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in the circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If the total of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset during the year the impairment occurs. Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of office equipment is capitalized when it is probable that future economic benefits from the use of the assets will be increased. Financial Instruments In accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3 Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, restricted cash, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Foreign currency transactions are primarily undertaken in Canadian dollars. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs and the fair value of derivative liabilities is determined based on “Level 3” inputs. The recorded values of notes payable, approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations. The financial risk is the risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility to these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consists of cash. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company provides product warranties with varying lengths of time and terms. The product warranties are considered to be assurance-type in nature and do not cover anything beyond ensuring that the product is functioning as intended. Based on the guidance in ASC 606, assurance-type warranties do not represent separate performance obligations. The Company has historically experienced a low rate of product returns under the warranty program. Management assesses the business environment, customers’ financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging, and customer disputes to determine whether collectability is reasonably assured. If collectability is not reasonably assured at the time of sale, the Company does not recognize revenue until collection occurs. Revenue relating to the sale of service fees on its vehicle tracking and recovery services is recognized over the life of the contact. The service renewal fees are offered in terms ranging from 12 to 36 months and are generally payable upon delivery of the vehicle tracking devices or in full upon renewal. Any revenue that has been deferred and is expected to be recognized beyond one year is classified as deferred revenue, net of current portion. Financing Costs and Debt Discount Financing costs and debt discounts are recorded net of notes payable and convertible debentures in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of financing costs and the debt discounts is calculated using the effective interest method over the term of the debt and is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are provided on the asset and liability method whereby deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Foreign Currency Translation The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Translation Matters”. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets, liabilities and items recorded in income arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income. During 2018, the Company recorded $ 60,910 of accumulated other comprehensive income associated with its formed Canadian Subsidiary that was dissolved in the prior year. Stock-based Compensation We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) – 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation. The guidance under ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of the stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant for employees and directors and record expense over the related service periods, which are generally the vesting period of the equity awards. Awards for consultants are accounted for under ASC 505-50 - Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees. The estimated fair values of employee and non - employee stock option grants are determined as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This method incorporates the fair value of our common stock at the date of each grant and various assumptions such as the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility based on the historic volatility of publicly-traded peer companies, expected dividend yield, and expected term of the options. The estimated fair values of restricted stock awards are determined based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. The estimated fair values of stock-based awards, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, are expensed over the requisite service period, which is generally the awards’ vesting period. We classify stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date of the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the counterparty’s performance is complete or the date at which a commitment for performance is reached. For transactions in which the fair value of the equity instrument issued to non-employees is the more reliable measurement and a measurement date has not been reached, the fair value is re-measured at each vesting and reporting date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation expense for these share-based awards is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement or until the award is approved and settled. Loss Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted earnings per share give effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period including stock options, using the treasury stock method, and convertible debentures, using the if-converted method. In computing diluted earnings (loss) per share, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted earnings (loss) per share exclude all potentially issuable shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the effect of conversion of the Company’s dilutive securities is anti-dilutive, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has 8,089,673 and 13,021,952 potentially dilutive shares outstanding, respectively. Comprehensive Income (Loss) ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation gains and losses. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. This new guidance was initiated as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to simplify lease accounting and improve the quality of and comparability of financial information for users. This new guidance would eliminate the concept of off-balance sheet treatment for “operating leases” for lessees for the vast majority of lease contracts. Under ASU No. 2016-02, at inception, a lessee must classify all leases with a term of over one year as either finance or operating, with both classifications resulting in the recognition of a defined “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, recognition in the income statement will differ depending on the lease classification, with finance leases recognizing the amortization of the right-of-use asset separate from the interest on the lease liability and operating leases recognizing a single total lease expense. Lessor accounting under ASU No. 2016-02 would be substantially unchanged from the previous lease requirements under GAAP. ASU No. 2016-02 will take effect for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is adopted this standard on January 1, 2019, but currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements. In November 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Restricted Cash In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting The Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
Accounts and Other Receivables
Accounts and Other Receivables | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
3. Accounts and Other Receivables | December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Trade accounts receivable $ 31,567 $ 55,575 GST and other receivable - 164 Allowance for doubtful accounts (7,014 ) (1,618 ) $ 24,553 $ 54,121 |
Equipment
Equipment | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
4. Equipment | December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Computer equipment $ 44,166 $ 44,166 Office equipment 1,603 1,603 Software 6,012 6,012 Total 51,781 51,781 Accumulated depreciation (51,781 ) (48,928 ) Total $ - $ 2,853 |
Goodwill
Goodwill | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
5. Goodwill | As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had goodwill of $505,508 related to the acquisition of Nimbo. |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Li
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Trade accounts payable $ 612,785 $ 623,375 Accrued liabilities 19,862 49,696 Accrued interest payable 19,064 17,057 Payroll and commissions payable 71,971 84,299 Unrecognized tax position 90,000 80,000 Taxes payable - 4,481 $ 813,682 $ 858,908 |
Notes Payable
Notes Payable | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
7. Notes Payable | (a) On September 30, 2014, the Company issued a note payable with principal of $95,000 in exchange for settlement of accounts payable of the same amount. The note payable was unsecured, bore interest at 5% per annum, and was due on demand. The note payable was accounted for at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method with the effective interest rate of 14% per annum. The Company recorded a debt discount of $16,163 to the note payable, which was amortized in full as of December 31, 2016, and a corresponding amount to additional paid-in capital at issuance. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company repaid the remaining balance of $65,000 of the principal and $7,000 of accrued interest. As of December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note payable was $0, and the Company had an outstanding accrued interest balance of $0. (b) As of December 31, 2017, the Company had a note payable with a principal balance of $11,952 (Cdn$15,000) owed to a director, which was unsecured, bore interest at 5% per annum, and was due on October 30, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had an outstanding accrued interest balance of $2,386 (Cdn$2,960), which has been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repaid all amounts due related to this note payable. (c) On March 23, 2017, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third party for a principal amount of $8,695, which included a one-time loan fee of $695, which was charged to interest expense. The note payable was unsecured, non-interest bearing, and required minimum payments of 10% of the loan every ninety days from the start date of March 26, 2017. 25% of all funds processed through the Company’s PayPal account were used to pay off the loan. As of December 31, 2017, the balance of the note payable was $2,626. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repaid all amounts due related to this loan agreement. |
Convertible Debentures
Convertible Debentures | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
8. Convertible Debentures | (a) On March 30, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture to a third party in the principal amount of $50,000 which is unsecured, bore interest at 12% per annum, calculated monthly, and was due on September 30, 2017. Subject to the approval of the holder of the convertible debenture, the Company could convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (September 30, 2017) into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to a 20% discount to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. The estimated fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the convertible debenture of $32,127, which was accreted over the term of the convertible debenture. During the year ended December 31, 2017, $32,127 of amortization expense was recorded. As of December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the convertible debenture was $50,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company converted all amounts due related to this debenture into shares of common stock. (b) On May 1, 2017, the Company issued two convertible debentures for aggregate proceeds of $50,000 which were unsecured, bore interest at 12% per annum, calculated monthly, and were due on May 1, 2019. Subject to the approval of the holder of the convertible debenture, the Company may convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (November 1, 2017) into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to a 20% discount to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. The estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities resulted in a discount to the convertible debentures of $45,400, which was accreted over the term of the convertible debenture. On November 1, 2017, the Company issued 625,000 shares of common stock for the full conversion of these debentures. The discount was amortized in full as a result of the conversion. During the year ended December 31, 2017, $45,400 of accretion expense was recorded. (c) On August 7, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture to a third party in the principal amount of $161,250 with an original issuance discount of $11,250 and incurred $3,500 of financing costs to a third party, which was unsecured, bore interest at 5% per annum, and was due on August 7, 2018. The holder could convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (February 7, 2018) into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to 75% multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common stock preceding the trading day that the Company receives a notice of conversion. The estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities of $153,827 resulted in a discount to the convertible debenture, which was amortized over the term of the convertible debenture. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, $47,632 and $106,195, respectively, of amortization expense was recorded. As of December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the convertible debenture was $55,055. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repaid $80,000 of principal in cash and converted $81,250 of principal into shares of common stock, leaving no amounts due as of December 31, 2018. (d) On December 18, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture to a third party in the principal amount of $55,000 with an original issuance discount of $5,000 and incurred $1,500 of financing costs to a third party, which was unsecured, bore interest at 2% per annum, and was due on June 18, 2018. The holder could convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (June 18, 2018) into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to 75% multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common stock preceding the trading day that the Company receives a notice of conversion. The estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities of $47,071 resulted in a discount to the convertible debenture, which was be amortized over the term of the convertible debenture. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, $72 and $46,999, respectively, of amortization expense was recorded. As of December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the convertible debenture is $8,001. On July 5, 2018, the Company provided an additional principal to the convertible debentures of $20,000 on the same terms. Related to this increase, the estimated fair value of the conversion feature was $6,698 and was recorded as a debt discount, which was amortized in full during the year ended December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repaid $55,000 of principal in cash and converted $20,000 of principal into shares of common stock, leaving no amounts due as of December 31, 2018. |
Derivative Liabilities
Derivative Liabilities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
9. Derivative Liabilities | During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued share purchase warrants as part of private placements with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars, which differs from the Company’s functional currency of U.S. dollars (Note 12) and cannot be considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock. The Company records the fair value of its share purchase warrants with a Cdn$ exercise price in accordance with ASC 815. The fair value of the derivative liabilities is revalued on each balance sheet date with corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had a derivative liability of $7,642 relating to the share purchase warrants. The Company uses a multi-nominal lattice model to fair value the derivative liabilities. The following inputs and assumptions were used to value the share purchase warrants denominated in Canadian dollars during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, assuming no expected dividends: 2018 2017 Expected volatility - % 195% - 196 % Risk free interest rate - % 1.06% - 1.39 % Expected life (in years) - 0.25 – 0.50 During the years ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued convertible debentures with variable exercise prices based on market rates (see Note 8). The Company records the fair value of the conversion features with variable exercise prices based on future market rates in accordance with ASC 815. The fair value of the derivative liabilities is revalued on each balance sheet date with corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company uses a multi-nominal lattice model to fair value the derivative liabilities. The following inputs and assumptions were used to value the conversion features outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, assuming no expected dividends: 2018 2017 Expected volatility 334% - 398 % 187% - 225 % Risk free interest rate 1.49% - 1.73 % 1.22% - 1.62 % Expected life (in years) 0.0 – 0.4 0.16 - 1.50 The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for our liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31: 2018 2017 Balance at January 1, $ 227,163 $ 27,930 Issuance of embedded conversion derivative liabilities 6,698 278,425 Extinguishment due to conversion of convertible debentures (176,820 ) (51,710 ) Change in fair value (57,041 ) (27,482 ) Total $ - $ 227,163 |
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
10. Related Party Transactions | (a) During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred $185,049 and $227,080, respectively, in management and consulting fees to officers and a Company controlled by a director. (b) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company owed $136,036 and $133,535, respectively, to directors and officers and a company controlled by a director, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The amounts owed are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. (c) During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $493,282, in purchases of hardware from a vendor controlled by a director of the Company. As of December 31, 2018, the amounts owed to this related-party vendor were $101,598. |
Stockholders Deficit
Stockholders Deficit | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
11. Stockholders Deficit | Preferred Stock On January 17, 2018, a new class of preferred stock consisting of 10,000,000 shares, with rights and privileges to be determined by the Board of Directors at a later date, was approved by the stockholders of the Company. Common Stock 2018 (a) On January 1, 2018, the Company issued 274,020 shares of common stock with a fair value of $27,402 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for consulting services. (b) On January 22, 2018, the Company issued 2,777,778 shares of common stock of $0.07 per share for proceeds of $200,000. (c) On January 29, 2018, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.08 per share for proceeds of $400,000. (d) On February 28, 2018, the Company issued 806,916 shares of common stock with a fair value of $56,000 for the extinguishment of $50,000 of principal, $6,000 of accrued interest, and $39,407 of derivative liability related to one of the Company’s convertible debt instruments. The Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $39,407. (e) On May 21, 2018, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $50,000 for board of director services. The services will be provided over a one-year period. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has recorded $18,011 of expense and has a prepaid asset of $31,989. (f) On June 1, 2018, the Company issued 3,333,333 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share (Including warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, immediately vested) for proceeds of $200,000. (g) On July 10, 2018, the Company issued 1,875,000 shares of common stock at $0.04 per share for proceeds of $75,000. (h) On July 20, 2018, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.04 per share for proceeds of $75,064. (i) On July 25, 2018, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock at $0.04 per share for proceeds of $18,989. (j) During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued a total of 2,908,809 shares of common stock with a fair value of $139,974 for the extinguishment of $91,250 of principal and $53,147 of accrued intrest. The Company recognized a gain extinguishment of debt of $4,423. (k) On September 19, 2018, the Company issued 146,666 shares of common stock with a fair value of $7,333 for the extinguishment of $5,000 of principal and $1,853 of derivative liability related to one of the Company’s convertible debt instruments. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $480. (l) On October 19, 2018, the Company issued 1,666,666 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share for proceeds of $100,000. (m) On October 23, 2018, c issued 1,666,667 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share for proceeds of $100,000. (n) On December 4, 2018, the Company issued 183,486 shares of common stock with a fair value of $5,505 for the extinguishment of $5,000 of principal. (o) On December 7, 2018, the Company issued 2,222,222 shares of common stock at $0.04 per share for proceeds of $100,000. (p) On December 17, 2018, the Company issued 555,556 shares of common stock at $0.04 per share for proceeds of $25,000. (q) On December 26, 2018, the Company issued 333,333 shares of common stock with a fair value of $10,000 for the extinguishment of $10,000 of principal. 2017 (a) On March 2, 2017, the Company issued 2,222,222 units at $0.09 per unit for proceeds of $200,000. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable until March 2, 2019. The share purchase warrant is exercisable at $0.18 per share for the first year and $0.23 per share thereafter. (b) On March 2, 2017, the Company issued 56,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $5,640 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for consulting services rendered by a company controlled by the Vice President of Finance of the Company. (c) On April 20, 2017, the Company issued 49,020 shares of common stock with a fair value of $5,392 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for consulting services rendered. (d) On June 23, 2017, the Company issued 147,059 units at $0.17 per unit for proceeds of $25,000 which was received as at December 31, 2016. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.35 per share for a period of two years from their date of issuance. (e) On July 1, 2017, the Company issued 49,020 shares of common stock with a fair value of $4,902 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for consulting services rendered. (f) On August 29, 2017, the Company issued 1,875,000 shares of common stock at $0.08 per share for proceeds of $150,000. (g) On September 7, 2017, the Company issued 49,020 shares of common stock with a fair value of $3,922 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for consulting services rendered. (h) On October 1, 2017, the Company issued 75,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $6,000 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for consulting services rendered. (i) On October 5, 2017, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $4,000 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for consulting services rendered. (j) On October 17, 2017, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock to an employee with a fair value of $12,000 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for a bonus. (k) On November 1, 2017, the Company issued 625,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $62,500 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the conversion of two convertible notes payable with an aggregate value of $50,000 and derivative liabilities of $51,710. The Company recorded a gain on settlement of debt of $39,210 in connection with this debt settlement. (l) On November 6, 2017, the Company issued 1,428,571 shares of common stock at $0.07 per share for proceeds of $100,000. (m) On December 31, 2017, the company issued 49,020 shares of common stock with a fair value of $4,902 based on the closing price of the Company's common stock for consulting services rendered. (n) During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued 498,801 shares of common stock with a fair value of $107,944 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for services. Of this amount, $70,300 relates to services to be rendered, which was recorded as deferred compensation. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company expensed $19,592 (2016 - $34,978) of the deferred compensation as consulting fees, which reflects the pro-rata portion of the services provided through July 24, 2017. The services have been fully earned as of July 24, 2017. |
Share Purchase Warrants
Share Purchase Warrants | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
12. Share Purchase Warrants | The following table summarizes the continuity schedule of the Company’s share purchase warrants: Number of warrants Weighted average exercise price Balance, December 31, 2016 4,055,294 $ 0.20 Issued 2,419,281 0.17 Expired (2,236,662 ) 0.22 Balance, December 31, 2017 4,237,913 0.19 Issued 500,000 0.12 Expired (838,240 ) 0.23 Balance, December 31, 2018 3,899,673 $ 0.20 As of December 31, 2018, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding: Number of warrants outstanding Exercise price Expiration date 500,000 $ 0.12 June 1, 2020 2,222,222 $ 0.18 February 23, 2022 147,059 $ 0.35 June 23, 2019 980,392 $ 0.15 December 2, 2021 50,000 $ 0.20 January 2, 2022 3,899,673 On June 1, 2018, the Company issued 500,000 share purchase warrants in connection with a capital raise. |
Stock Options
Stock Options | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
13. Stock Options | The following table summarizes the continuity schedule of the Company’s stock options: Number of options Weighted average exercise price Aggregate intrinsic value Balance, December 31, 2016 4,000,000 $ 0.16 Granted 1,800,000 0.12 Cancelled / forfeited (625,000 ) 0.14 Balance, December 31, 2017 5,175,000 $ 0.15 Granted - - Exercised - - Cancelled / forfeited (985,000 ) 0.09 Balance, December 31, 2018 4,190,000 $ 0.16 $ - Outstanding Exercisable Range of exercise prices Number of shares Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Weighted average exercise price Number of shares Weighted average exercise price $ 0.08 250,000 3.8 0.08 250,000 0.08 $ 0.13 1,425,000 3.4 0.13 1,100,000 0.13 $ 0.16 225,000 2.1 0.16 187,500 0.16 $ 0.19 2,270,000 1.7 0.19 2,270,000 0.19 Cdn$ 0.25 20,000 1.7 Cdn$ 0.25 20,000 Cdn$ 0.25 4,190,000 2.4 $ 0.16 3,827,500 $ 0.16 2018 No stock options were granted by the Company in 2018. 2017 On May 11, 2017, the Company granted 1,550,000 stock options to officers, directors, employees, and consultants of the Company, which are exercisable at $0.13 per share and expire on May 11, 2022. Of this amount, 1,150,000 stock options vested on the date of grant, 50,000 stock options vested on October 21, 2017, 50,000 stock options vested on November 11, 2017, and the remaining 300,000 stock options are scheduled to vest on May 11, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2017, one employee and one consultant were terminated and a total of 125,000 options were cancelled. On October 6, 2017, the Company granted 250,000 stock options to a consultant, which are exercisable at $0.08 per share, expire on October 6, 2022 and vested immediately. The fair values of stock options granted are amortized over the vesting period where applicable. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $8,446 and $165,587, respectively, in stock-based compensation in connection with the vesting of options granted. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to establish the fair value of options granted assuming no expected dividends or forfeitures and the following weighted average assumptions: 2018 2017 Expected volatility - 136 % Risk free interest rate - 1.80 % Expected life (in years) - 4.8 |
Segments
Segments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
14. Segments | The Company has one reportable segment: vehicle tracking and recovery solutions. The Company allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each reportable segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss). The Company does not evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information. Segmentation by geographical location is not presented as all revenues are earned in U.S. Total assets by segment are not presented as that information is not used to allocate resources or assess performance at the segment level and is not reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Company. |
Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
15. Concentration Risk | The Company extends credit to customers on an unsecured basis in the normal course of business. The Company’s policy is to perform an analysis of the recoverability of its receivables at the end of each reporting period and to establish allowances where appropriate. The Company analyzes historical bad debts and contract losses, customer concentrations, and customer credit-worthiness when evaluating the adequacy of the allowances. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had three and two customers which accounted for 74% and 74%, respectively, of total invoiced amounts, which are recorded as deferred revenues and amortized over the related service period to revenues. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had three and three customers, respectively, which accounted for 93% and 100%, respectively, of the gross accounts receivable balance. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
16. Income Taxes | The Company’s income tax provision consists of the following: 2018 2017 Current: Federal $ 10,000 $ 80,000 State - - Foreign - - Total Current 10,000 80,000 Deferred: Federal - - State - - Foreign - - Total Deferred - - Provision for income taxes $ 10,000 $ 80,000 A reconciliation of income taxes computed by applying the statutory U.S. income tax rate to the Company’s loss before income taxes to the income tax provision is as follows: 2018 2017 Computed tax benefit at federal statutory rate $ (223,397 ) $ (441,204 ) Permanent items 6,987 (4,016 ) Stock-based compensation 11,840 21,635 Incentive stock options 1,773 57,042 Conversion feature derivative liability (11,979 ) 16,785 Impact of tax law change in rate - 720,057 Change in tax rates and true up - - Uncertain tax positions 10,000 80,000 Impact of difference related to foreign earnings - - Gain on extinguishment of debt (22,104 ) - Valuation allowance 236,880 (370,299 ) Provision for income taxes $ 10,000 $ 80,000 Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows: 2018 2017 Deferred Tax Assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $ 1,826,000 $ 1,798,000 Stock-based compensation 1,000 1,000 Accounts receivable and other timing differences 317,000 121,000 Basis difference in assets and debt (42,000 ) 61,000 Equipment - - Share issuance costs - - Total Deferred Tax Asset 2,102,000 1,981,000 Valuation allowance (2,102,000 ) (1,981,0000 ) Net Deferred Tax Asset $ - $ - Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets for the U.S. federal and state have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of $6,111,683 and $5,919,030, respectively, which expire beginning in the year 2029. The Company is required to file US federal and California tax returns. Due to the Company’s loss position the statute remains open for any losses carried over into the current year which means all years from 2006 remain open to examination. The Company has adopted FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” to account for income taxes. ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statement. This standard prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in the tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transaction. In accordance with ASC 740-10-50, the Company is classifying interest and penalties as a component of tax expense. The Company has a reserve related to unrecognized tax positions of $90,000 as of December 31, 2018, which is presented as part of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. These unrecognized tax positions, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the change in the unrecognized tax positions for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows: Federal and State Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 80,000 Additions for tax positions related to current year 10,000 Additions for tax positions related to prior years - Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 90,000 On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses. For businesses, the Act reduces the corporate tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate. The rate reduction is effective on January 1, 2018. As a result of the rate reduction, the Company has reduced the deferred tax asset balance as of December 31, 2017 by $720,057. Due to the Company’s full valuation allowance position, there was no net impact on the Company’s income tax provision at December 31, 2017 as the reduction in the deferred tax asset balance was fully offset by a corresponding decrease in the valuation allowance. In conjunction with the Tax Act, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company has recognized the provisional tax impacts related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2018. There was no net impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 as the corresponding adjustment was made to the valuation allowance. The ultimate impact may differ from these provisional amounts, possibly materially, due to, among other things, additional analysis, changes in interpretations and assumptions the Company has made, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued, and actions the Company may take as a result of the Tax Act. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
17. Commitments and Contingencies | Withheld Payroll Taxes Since its inception, the Company has made several payments to employees for wages, net of state and federal income taxes. Due to cash constraints, the Company has not yet remitted all of these withheld amounts to the appropriate government agency. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2018 the Company has recorded $14,878 related to this obligation in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including estimated penalties and interest. Operating Lease In April 2017, we entered into non-cancelable operating lease amendment for 2,119 square feet of office space through April 2020. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $35,000 and $47,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, we are obligated to make minimum lease payments under our operating lease as follows: Year ending December 31, Lease Payments 2019 $ 39,000 2020 13,000 $ 52,000 Investor Relations Agreement In September 2017, we entered into an investor relations agreement with a consultant commencing in October 2017 for a period of one year. Per the terms of the agreement, the Company is to provide to the consultant the following: cash fee of $2,500 per month; shares of common stock valued at $7,500 (75,000 shares) for the first three months of service; shares of common stock valued at $22,500 (225,000 shares) for months four through twelve. Indemnities and Guarantees We have made certain indemnities and guarantees, under which we may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions. We indemnify our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Nevada. The duration of these indemnities and guarantees varies and, in certain cases, is indefinite. These indemnities and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments we could be obligated to make. Historically, we have not been obligated to make any payments for these obligations and no liabilities have been recorded for these indemnities and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Legal Matters In the ordinary course of business, we may face various claims brought by third parties and may, from time to time, make claims or take legal actions to assert our rights, including intellectual property disputes, contractual disputes and other commercial disputes. Any of these claims could subject us to litigation. Management believes there are currently no claims that are likely to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations. |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
18. Subsequent Events | In March 2019, The Company sold a total of 1,500,000 shares of common stock for total proceeds of $60,000. |
2. Summary of Significant Accou
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | |
Basic of Presentation and Consolidation | These consolidated financial statements and related notes include the records of the Company and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Nimbo, which is formed in the USA, and IGEN Business Solutions, Inc. (“IBS”), which was incorporated in Canada (see below). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), are expressed in U.S. dollars, and, in management’s opinion, have been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below. |
Use of Estimates | The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventory, the useful life and recoverability of equipment, impairment of goodwill, valuation of notes payable and convertible debentures, fair value of stock-based compensation, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less an allowance for expected uncollectible amounts. Inherent in the assessment of the allowance for doubtful accounts are certain judgments and estimates including, among others, the customer’s willingness or ability to pay, the Company’s compliance with customer invoicing requirements, the effect of general economic conditions and the ongoing relationship with the customer. Accounts with outstanding balances longer than the payment terms are considered past due. We do not charge interest on past due balances. The Company writes off trade receivables when all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted. Bad debt expense is reflected as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Inventory | Inventory consists of vehicle tracking and recovery devices and is comprised entirely of finished goods that can be resold. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and selling costs. There was no provision for inventory recorded during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. |
Equipment | Office equipment, computer equipment, and software are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided annually at rates and methods over their estimated useful lives. Management reviews the estimates of useful lives of the assets every year and adjusts them on prospective basis, if needed. All equipment was fully depreciated as of December 31, 2018. For purposes of computing depreciation, the method of depreciating equipment is as follows: Computer equipment 3 years straight-line Office equipment 5 years straight-line Software 3 years straight-line |
Goodwill | Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is allocated at the date of the business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually on December 31 of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired. These events and circumstances may include a significant change in legal factors or in the business climate, a significant decline in the Company’s share price, an adverse action of assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant disposal activity and the testing of recoverability for a significant asset group. Prior to January 1, 2018, the goodwill impairment test consisted of two steps. In step one, the Company compared the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value. In step two, if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeded its fair value, the Company would measure goodwill impairment as the excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the fair value of its goodwill, if any. The fair value of goodwill was derived as the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of the reporting unit’s identifiable assets and liabilities. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company elected to early adopt guidance issued by the FASB which simplified the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating “Step 2” from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, as of January 1, 2018 and all subsequent periods, goodwill impairment is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value. |
Impairment of Long-lived Assets | The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in the circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If the total of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset during the year the impairment occurs. Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of office equipment is capitalized when it is probable that future economic benefits from the use of the assets will be increased. |
Financial Instruments | In accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3 Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, restricted cash, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Foreign currency transactions are primarily undertaken in Canadian dollars. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs and the fair value of derivative liabilities is determined based on “Level 3” inputs. The recorded values of notes payable, approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations. The financial risk is the risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility to these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consists of cash. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. |
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue | We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company provides product warranties with varying lengths of time and terms. The product warranties are considered to be assurance-type in nature and do not cover anything beyond ensuring that the product is functioning as intended. Based on the guidance in ASC 606, assurance-type warranties do not represent separate performance obligations. The Company has historically experienced a low rate of product returns under the warranty program. Management assesses the business environment, customers’ financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging, and customer disputes to determine whether collectability is reasonably assured. If collectability is not reasonably assured at the time of sale, the Company does not recognize revenue until collection occurs. Revenue relating to the sale of service fees on its vehicle tracking and recovery services is recognized over the life of the contact. The service renewal fees are offered in terms ranging from 12 to 36 months and are generally payable upon delivery of the vehicle tracking devices or in full upon renewal. Any revenue that has been deferred and is expected to be recognized beyond one year is classified as deferred revenue, net of current portion. |
Financing Costs and Debt Discount | Financing costs and debt discounts are recorded net of notes payable and convertible debentures in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of financing costs and the debt discounts is calculated using the effective interest method over the term of the debt and is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. |
Income Taxes | Deferred income taxes are provided on the asset and liability method whereby deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. |
Foreign Currency Translation | The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Translation Matters”. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets, liabilities and items recorded in income arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income. During 2018, the Company recorded $ 60,910 of accumulated other comprehensive income associated with its formed Canadian Subsidiary that was dissolved in the prior year. |
Stock-based Compensation | We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) – 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation. The guidance under ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of the stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant for employees and directors and record expense over the related service periods, which are generally the vesting period of the equity awards. Awards for consultants are accounted for under ASC 505-50 - Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees. The estimated fair values of employee and non - employee stock option grants are determined as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This method incorporates the fair value of our common stock at the date of each grant and various assumptions such as the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility based on the historic volatility of publicly-traded peer companies, expected dividend yield, and expected term of the options. The estimated fair values of restricted stock awards are determined based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. The estimated fair values of stock-based awards, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, are expensed over the requisite service period, which is generally the awards’ vesting period. We classify stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date of the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the counterparty’s performance is complete or the date at which a commitment for performance is reached. For transactions in which the fair value of the equity instrument issued to non-employees is the more reliable measurement and a measurement date has not been reached, the fair value is re-measured at each vesting and reporting date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation expense for these share-based awards is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement or until the award is approved and settled. |
Loss Per Share | Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted earnings per share give effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period including stock options, using the treasury stock method, and convertible debentures, using the if-converted method. In computing diluted earnings (loss) per share, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted earnings (loss) per share exclude all potentially issuable shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the effect of conversion of the Company’s dilutive securities is anti-dilutive, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has 8,089,673 and 13,021,952 potentially dilutive shares outstanding, respectively. |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation gains and losses. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. This new guidance was initiated as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to simplify lease accounting and improve the quality of and comparability of financial information for users. This new guidance would eliminate the concept of off-balance sheet treatment for “operating leases” for lessees for the vast majority of lease contracts. Under ASU No. 2016-02, at inception, a lessee must classify all leases with a term of over one year as either finance or operating, with both classifications resulting in the recognition of a defined “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, recognition in the income statement will differ depending on the lease classification, with finance leases recognizing the amortization of the right-of-use asset separate from the interest on the lease liability and operating leases recognizing a single total lease expense. Lessor accounting under ASU No. 2016-02 would be substantially unchanged from the previous lease requirements under GAAP. ASU No. 2016-02 will take effect for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is adopted this standard on January 1, 2019, but currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements. In November 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Restricted Cash In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting The Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Tables Abstract | |
Equipment depreciation | For purposes of computing depreciation, the method of depreciating equipment is as follows: Computer equipment 3 years straight-line Office equipment 5 years straight-line Software 3 years straight-line |
Accounts and Other Receivables
Accounts and Other Receivables (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounts And Other Receivables Tables | |
Accounts and other receivables | December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Trade accounts receivable $ 31,567 $ 55,575 GST and other receivable - 164 Allowance for doubtful accounts (7,014 ) (1,618 ) $ 24,553 $ 54,121 |
Equipment (Tables)
Equipment (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Equipment Tables | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Computer equipment $ 44,166 $ 44,166 Office equipment 1,603 1,603 Software 6,012 6,012 Total 51,781 51,781 Accumulated depreciation (51,781 ) (48,928 ) Total $ - $ 2,853 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued _2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities Tables | |
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Trade accounts payable $ 612,785 $ 623,375 Accrued liabilities 19,862 49,696 Accrued interest payable 19,064 17,057 Payroll and commissions payable 71,971 84,299 Unrecognized tax position 90,000 80,000 Taxes payable - 4,481 $ 813,682 $ 858,908 |
Derivative Liabilities (Tables)
Derivative Liabilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Sehedule of derivative liabilities | The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for our liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31: 2018 2017 Balance at January 1, $ 227,163 $ 27,930 Issuance of embedded conversion derivative liabilities 6,698 278,425 Extinguishment due to conversion of convertible debentures (176,820 ) (51,710 ) Change in fair value (57,041 ) (27,482 ) Total $ - $ 227,163 |
Warrant [Member] | |
Sehedule of derivative liabilities | The following inputs and assumptions were used to value the conversion features outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, assuming no expected dividends: 2018 2017 Expected volatility 334% - 398 % 187% - 225 % Risk free interest rate 1.49% - 1.73 % 1.22% - 1.62 % Expected life (in years) 0.0 – 0.4 0.16 - 1.50 |
Convertible Debenture [Member] | |
Sehedule of derivative liabilities | The following inputs and assumptions were used to value the share purchase warrants denominated in Canadian dollars during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, assuming no expected dividends: 2018 2017 Expected volatility - % 195% - 196 % Risk free interest rate - % 1.06% - 1.39 % Expected life (in years) - 0.25 – 0.50 |
Share Purchase Warrants (Tables
Share Purchase Warrants (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Share Purchase Warrants Tables | |
Schedule of share purchase warrants | The following table summarizes the continuity schedule of the Company’s share purchase warrants: Number of warrants Weighted average exercise price Balance, December 31, 2016 4,055,294 $ 0.20 Issued 2,419,281 0.17 Expired (2,236,662 ) 0.22 Balance, December 31, 2017 4,237,913 0.19 Issued 500,000 0.12 Expired (838,240 ) 0.23 Balance, December 31, 2018 3,899,673 $ 0.20 |
Schedule of share purchase warrants outstanding | As of December 31, 2018, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding: Number of warrants outstanding Exercise price Expiration date 500,000 $ 0.12 June 1, 2020 2,222,222 $ 0.18 February 23, 2022 147,059 $ 0.35 June 23, 2019 980,392 $ 0.15 December 2, 2021 50,000 $ 0.20 January 2, 2022 3,899,673 |
Stock Options (Tables)
Stock Options (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Stock Options Tables | |
Schedule of Stock Options Roll Forward | The following table summarizes the continuity schedule of the Company’s stock options: Number of options Weighted average exercise price Aggregate intrinsic value Balance, December 31, 2016 4,000,000 $ 0.16 Granted 1,800,000 0.12 Cancelled / forfeited (625,000 ) 0.14 Balance, December 31, 2017 5,175,000 $ 0.15 Granted - - Exercised - - Cancelled / forfeited (985,000 ) 0.09 Balance, December 31, 2018 4,190,000 $ 0.16 $ - |
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range | Outstanding Exercisable Range of exercise prices Number of shares Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Weighted average exercise price Number of shares Weighted average exercise price $ 0.08 250,000 3.8 0.08 250,000 0.08 $ 0.13 1,425,000 3.4 0.13 1,100,000 0.13 $ 0.16 225,000 2.1 0.16 187,500 0.16 $ 0.19 2,270,000 1.7 0.19 2,270,000 0.19 Cdn$ 0.25 20,000 1.7 Cdn$ 0.25 20,000 Cdn$ 0.25 4,190,000 2.4 $ 0.16 3,827,500 $ 0.16 |
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions | The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to establish the fair value of options granted assuming no expected dividends or forfeitures and the following weighted average assumptions: 2018 2017 Expected volatility - 136 % Risk free interest rate - 1.80 % Expected life (in years) - 4.8 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Taxes Tables Abstract | |
Schedule of income tax provision | The Company’s income tax provision consists of the following: 2018 2017 Current: Federal $ 10,000 $ 80,000 State - - Foreign - - Total Current 10,000 80,000 Deferred: Federal - - State - - Foreign - - Total Deferred - - Provision for income taxes $ 10,000 $ 80,000 |
Schedule of reconciliation of income tax expense | A reconciliation of income taxes computed by applying the statutory U.S. income tax rate to the Company’s loss before income taxes to the income tax provision is as follows: 2018 2017 Computed tax benefit at federal statutory rate $ (223,397 ) $ (441,204 ) Permanent items 6,987 (4,016 ) Stock-based compensation 11,840 21,635 Incentive stock options 1,773 57,042 Conversion feature derivative liability (11,979 ) 16,785 Impact of tax law change in rate - 720,057 Change in tax rates and true up - - Uncertain tax positions 10,000 80,000 Impact of difference related to foreign earnings - - Gain on extinguishment of debt (22,104 ) - Valuation allowance 236,880 (370,299 ) Provision for income taxes $ 10,000 $ 80,000 |
Schedule of deferred tax assets | Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows: 2018 2017 Deferred Tax Assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $ 1,826,000 $ 1,798,000 Stock-based compensation 1,000 1,000 Accounts receivable and other timing differences 317,000 121,000 Basis difference in assets and debt (42,000 ) 61,000 Equipment - - Share issuance costs - - Total Deferred Tax Asset 2,102,000 1,981,000 Valuation allowance (2,102,000 ) (1,981,0000 ) Net Deferred Tax Asset $ - $ - |
Unrecognized tax benefits | A reconciliation of the change in the unrecognized tax positions for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows: Federal and State Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 80,000 Additions for tax positions related to current year 10,000 Additions for tax positions related to prior years - Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 90,000 |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments And Contingencies | |
Schedule of future minimum operating lease commitments | As of December 31, 2018, we are obligated to make minimum lease payments under our operating lease as follows: Year ending December 31, Lease Payments 2019 $ 39,000 2020 13,000 $ 52,000 |
Organization and Description _2
Organization and Description of Business (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Organization And Description Of Business | ||
State of country of incorporation | Nevada | |
Incorporation date | Nov. 14, 2006 | |
Accumulated deficit | $ (11,376,368) | $ (10,223,288) |
Working capital deficit | $ 1,213,665 | $ 1,213,665 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Computer Equipment [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods | Straight-line |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 3 years |
Office Equipment [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods | Straight-line |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years |
Software [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods | Straight-line |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 3 years |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Jan. 02, 2018 | |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Details Narrative Abstract | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount | 8,089,673 | 13,021,952 | |
Restricted cash | $ 0 | $ 25,000 | $ 25,000 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ (60,910) |
Accounts and Other Receivable_2
Accounts and Other Receivables (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Accounts And Other Receivables Details | ||
Trade accounts receivable | $ 31,567 | $ 55,575 |
GST and other receivables | 164 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (7,014) | (1,618) |
Accounts and other receivables | $ 24,553 | $ 54,121 |
Equipment (Details)
Equipment (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Cost | $ 51,781 | $ 51,781 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (51,781) | (48,928) |
Equipment, Net Carrying Value | 2,853 | |
Computer Equipment [Member] | ||
Cost | 44,166 | 44,166 |
Office Equipment [Member] | ||
Cost | 1,603 | 1,603 |
Software [Member] | ||
Cost | $ 6,012 | $ 6,012 |
Goodwill (Details Narrative)
Goodwill (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Goodwill Details Narrative Abstract | ||
Goodwill | $ 505,508 | $ 505,508 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued _3
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities Details | ||
Trade accounts payable | $ 612,785 | $ 623,375 |
Accrued liabilities | 19,862 | 49,696 |
Accrued interest payable | 19,064 | 17,057 |
Payroll and commissions payable | 71,971 | 84,299 |
Unrecognized tax position | 90,000 | 80,000 |
Taxes payable | 4,481 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 813,682 | $ 858,908 |
Notes Payable (Details Narrativ
Notes Payable (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Mar. 23, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Note Payable [Member] | |||
Debt Instrument face value | $ 95,000 | ||
Interest rate | 5.00% | ||
Debt instrument effective interest rate | 14.00% | ||
Debt discount | $ 16,163 | ||
Repayments of convertible debt | $ 65,000 | ||
Notes payable | 0 | ||
Accrued interest | 7,000 | ||
Note Payable [Member] | Director [Member] | |||
Debt Instrument face value | $ 11,952 | ||
Interest rate | 5.00% | ||
Accrued interest | $ 2,386 | ||
Maturity date | Oct. 30, 2017 | ||
Loans Payable [Member] | |||
Debt Instrument face value | $ 8,695 | ||
Notes payable | $ 2,626 | ||
Loan fee | $ 695 | ||
Notes Payable, Other Payables [Member] | |||
Description of debt Instrument payment terms | Minimum payments of 10% of the loan every ninety days from the start date of March 26, 2017. 25% of all funds processed through the Company's PayPal account will be used to pay off the loan until the loan is repaid in full |
Convertible Debentures (Details
Convertible Debentures (Details Narrative) | Jul. 05, 2018USD ($) | Aug. 07, 2017USD ($) | May 01, 2017USD ($)Number | Sep. 19, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 18, 2017USD ($) | Mar. 30, 2017USD ($)Number | Sep. 30, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)shares | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) |
Accretion expense | $ 156,894 | $ 125,231 | |||||||
Financing costs related to issuance of convertible debenture | 3,542 | ||||||||
Proceeds from convertible debentures | 316,250 | ||||||||
Debt conversion, coverted amount | $ 5,000 | $ 91,250 | |||||||
Convertible Debenture [Member] | |||||||||
Convertible debt | $ 50,000 | 50,000 | |||||||
Interest rate | 12.00% | ||||||||
Number of convertible debentures | Number | 1 | ||||||||
Convertible debt terms of conversion feature | Subject to the approval of the holder of the convertible debenture,debentures, the Company could may convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six-four month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (September 30, 2017)s into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to a 20% discount to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. | ||||||||
Convertible debenture, discount | $ 32,127 | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 32,127 | ||||||||
Maturity Date | Sep. 30, 2017 | ||||||||
Convertible Debenture Two [Member] | |||||||||
Convertible debt | $ 50,000 | ||||||||
Interest rate | 12.00% | ||||||||
Number of convertible debentures | Number | 1 | ||||||||
Convertible debt terms of conversion feature | Subject to the approval of the holder of the convertible debenture, the Company may convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (November 1, 2017) into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to a 20% discount to the fair market value of the Company?s common stock. | ||||||||
Convertible debenture, discount | $ 45,400 | ||||||||
Accretion expense | 45,400 | ||||||||
Maturity Date | May 1, 2019 | ||||||||
Convertible Debenture Two [Member] | November 1, 2017 [Member] | |||||||||
Conversion of debt to common stock shares | shares | 625,000 | ||||||||
Convertible Debenture Four [Member] | |||||||||
Convertible debt | $ 20,000 | $ 55,000 | 8,001 | ||||||
Interest rate | 2.00% | ||||||||
Convertible debt terms of conversion feature | The holder couldmay convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six- month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (June 18,(February 7, 2018) into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to 75% multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common stock preceding the trading day that the Company receives a notice of conversion. | ||||||||
Convertible debenture, discount | $ 6,698 | $ 47,071 | |||||||
Original issuance discount of convertible debentures | 5,000 | ||||||||
Financing costs related to issuance of convertible debenture | $ 1,500 | ||||||||
Maturity Date | Jun. 18, 2018 | ||||||||
Repayment of convertible debt | $ 55,000 | ||||||||
Debt conversion, coverted amount | 20,000 | ||||||||
Convertible Debenture Three [Member] | |||||||||
Convertible debt | $ 161,250 | 0 | 55,055 | ||||||
Interest rate | 5.00% | ||||||||
Convertible debt terms of conversion feature | The holder could convert any or all of the principal and/or interest at any time following the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the convertible debenture (February 7, 2018) into common shares of the Company at a price per share equal to 75% multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common stock preceding the trading day that the Company receives a notice of conversion. | ||||||||
Convertible debenture, discount | $ 153,827 | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 106,195 | 47,632 | |||||||
Accretion expense | 46,999 | $ 72 | |||||||
Original issuance discount of convertible debentures | 11,250 | ||||||||
Financing costs related to issuance of convertible debenture | $ 3,500 | ||||||||
Maturity Date | Aug. 7, 2018 | ||||||||
Repayment of convertible debt | 80,000 | ||||||||
Debt conversion, coverted amount | $ 81,250 |
Derivative Liabilities (Details
Derivative Liabilities (Details) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Risk free interest rate | 1.80% | |
Expected life (in years) | 4 years 9 months 18 days | |
Warrant [Member] | ||
Expected volatility | ||
Risk free interest rate | ||
Expected life (in years) | 0 years | |
Warrant [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Expected volatility | 195.00% | |
Risk free interest rate | 1.06% | |
Expected life (in years) | 2 months 30 days | |
Warrant [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Expected volatility | 196.00% | |
Risk free interest rate | 1.39% | |
Expected life (in years) | 6 months |
Derivative Liabilities (Detai_2
Derivative Liabilities (Details 1) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Expected volatility | 136.00% | |
Risk free interest rate | 1.80% | |
Expected life (in years) | 4 years 9 months 18 days | |
Convertible Debenture [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Expected volatility | 334.00% | 187.00% |
Risk free interest rate | 1.49% | 1.22% |
Expected life (in years) | 0 years | 1 month 27 days |
Convertible Debenture [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Expected volatility | 398.00% | 225.00% |
Risk free interest rate | 1.73% | 1.62% |
Expected life (in years) | 4 months 24 days | 1 year 6 months |
Derivative Liabilities (Detai_3
Derivative Liabilities (Details 2) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Derivative Liabilities | ||
Balance at January 1, | $ 227,163 | $ 27,930 |
Issuance of embedded conversion derivative liabilities | 6,698 | 278,425 |
Extinguishment due to conversion of convertible debentures | (176,820) | (51,710) |
Change in fair value | (57,041) | (27,482) |
Total | $ 227,163 |
Derivative Liabilities (Detai_4
Derivative Liabilities (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Derivative liabilities | $ 227,163 | $ 27,930 | |
Warrant [Member] | |||
Derivative liabilities | $ 7,642 |
Related Party Transactions (Det
Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Officer [Member] | ||
Due to Related Parties | $ 136,036 | $ 133,535 |
Director [Member] | ||
Due to Related Parties | 101,598 | |
Director [Member] | Vendor [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction | 493,282 | |
Management And Consulting Fees [Member] | Officer [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction | $ 185,049 | $ 227,080 |
Stockholders Deficit (Details N
Stockholders Deficit (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Dec. 07, 2018 | Dec. 04, 2018 | Jul. 10, 2018 | Nov. 06, 2017 | Nov. 02, 2017 | Oct. 05, 2017 | Oct. 02, 2017 | Sep. 07, 2017 | Jul. 02, 2017 | Mar. 02, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 26, 2018 | Dec. 17, 2018 | Oct. 23, 2018 | Oct. 19, 2018 | Sep. 19, 2018 | Jul. 25, 2018 | Jul. 20, 2018 | May 21, 2018 | Feb. 28, 2018 | Jan. 29, 2018 | Jan. 22, 2018 | Oct. 17, 2017 | Aug. 29, 2017 | Jun. 23, 2017 | Apr. 20, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Jan. 17, 2018 |
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in Shares) | 2,222,222 | 49,020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity | $ 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit Description | Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable until March 2, 2019 | Each unit will consist of one common share and one share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.35 per share for a period expiring two years from their date of issuance. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of units issued | 1,875,000 | 147,059 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price per unit | $ 0.08 | $ 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from units issued | $ 150,000 | $ 25,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in Shares) | 1,428,571 | 625,000 | 50,000 | 75,000 | 49,020 | 49,020 | 56,000 | 150,000 | 49,020 | 479,290 | 498,801 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $ 100,000 | $ 62,500 | $ 4,000 | $ 6,000 | $ 3,922 | $ 4,902 | $ 5,640 | $ 12,000 | $ 5,392 | $ 77,403 | $ 46,758 | $ 107,944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation charged to operations | 19,592 | $ 70,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible notes payable | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount | 62,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ 1,853 | 51,710 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on settlement of debt | (105,258) | (39,210) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share issuance costs | (3,542) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for debenture conversion, Amount | 218,812 | 62,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued | 2,908,809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt conversion, converted instrument, amount | 5,000 | $ 91,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain/Loss on extinguishment of debt | $ (480) | $ (22,104) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash expense during the period | 18,011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid asset | 31,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock shares issued under settlement agreement, Shares | 146,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock shares issued under settlement agreement, Amount | $ 7,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of debt extinguished | 139,974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of shares issued | $ 4,902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in Shares) | 2,222,222 | 183,486 | 1,875,000 | 333,333 | 555,556 | 1,666,667 | 1,666,666 | 500,000 | 2,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 2,777,778 | 21,597,222 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.04 | $ 0.04 | $ 0.04 | $ 0.6 | $ 0.6 | $ 0.04 | $ 0.04 | $ 0.08 | $ 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in Shares) | 1,524,021 | 527,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $ 1,524 | $ 527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation charged to operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ 39,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for debenture conversion, Shares | 4,379,210 | 625,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for debenture conversion, Amount | $ 4,379 | $ 625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | $ 100,000 | $ 75,000 | $ 25,000 | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 | $ 18,989 | $ 75,604 | $ 400,000 | $ 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued | 806,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt conversion, converted instrument, amount | $ 50,000 | 53,147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt conversion, converted interest, amount | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain/Loss on extinguishment of debt | $ 39,407 | $ 4,423 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of debt extinguished | $ 5,000 | $ 10,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of shares issued | $ 5,505 | $ 10,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock [Member] | On June 1, 2018 [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in Shares) | 3,333,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant to purchase of common stock | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | $ 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock [Member] | On January 1, 2018 [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in Shares) | 274,020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $ 27,402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | $ 60,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board of Directors [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in Shares) | 1,250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $ 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services description | The services will be provided over a one-year period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock [Member] | Board of Directors [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock shares authorized | 10,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants At 0.18 [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants, Expiration Date | March 2, 2019 | February 23, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants At 0. 35 Two [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share) | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants At 0. 35 One [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.18 |
Share Purchase Warrants (Detail
Share Purchase Warrants (Details) - $ / shares | Oct. 06, 2017 | May 11, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Weighted average exercise price, Issued | $ 0.08 | $ 0.13 | ||
Warrant [Member] | ||||
Balance, Number of warrants | 4,237,913 | 4,055,294 | ||
Issued | 500,000 | 2,419,281 | ||
Expired | (838,240) | (2,236,662) | ||
Balance, Number of warrants | 3,899,673 | 4,237,913 | ||
Weighted average exercise price begning balance | $ 0.19 | $ 0.20 | ||
Weighted average exercise price, Issued | 0.12 | 0.17 | ||
Weighted average exercise price, Expired | 0.23 | 0.22 | ||
Weighted average exercise price ending balance | $ 0.20 | $ 0.19 |
Share Purchase Warrants (Deta_2
Share Purchase Warrants (Details 1) - $ / shares | Mar. 02, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.09 | |||
Warrants At 0. 20 [Member] | ||||
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Number of warrants outstanding | 50,000 | |||
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.20 | |||
Expiry date | January 2, 2022 | |||
Warrants At 0. 15 [Member] | ||||
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Number of warrants outstanding | 250,000 | |||
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.15 | |||
Expiry date | May 4, 2018 | |||
Warrants At 0. 35 [Member] | ||||
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Number of warrants outstanding | 147,059 | |||
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.35 | |||
Warrants At 0. 35 [Member] | ||||
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Expiry date | June 23, 2019 | |||
Warrants At 0.18 [Member] | ||||
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Number of warrants outstanding | 2,222,222 | |||
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | ||
Expiry date | March 2, 2019 | February 23, 2022 | ||
Warrants At 0.12 [Member] | ||||
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Number of warrants outstanding | 500,000 | |||
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.12 | |||
Expiry date | June 1, 2020 | |||
Warrant [Member] | ||||
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ||||
Number of warrants outstanding | 3,899,673 | 4,237,913 | 4,055,294 |
Share Purchase Warrants (Deta_3
Share Purchase Warrants (Details Narrative) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018shares | |
June 1, 2018 [Member] | |
Warrant issued to purchase common shares | 500,000 |
Stock Options (Details)
Stock Options (Details) - USD ($) | Oct. 06, 2017 | May 11, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Options Granted | 250,000 | 1,550,000 | ||
Weighted average exercise price granted | $ 0.08 | $ 0.13 | ||
Stock Options [Member] | ||||
Options begning balance | 5,175,000 | 4,000,000 | ||
Options Granted | 1,800,000 | |||
Options Exercised | ||||
Option Cancelled / forfeited | (985,000) | (625,000) | ||
Options ending balance | 4,190,000 | 5,175,000 | ||
Weighted average exercise price begning balance | $ 0.15 | $ 0.16 | ||
Weighted average exercise price granted | 0.12 | |||
Weighted average exercise price exercised | ||||
Weighted average exercise price Cancelled / forfeited | 0.09 | 0.14 | ||
Weighted average exercise price ending balance | $ 0.16 | $ 0.15 | ||
Aggregate intrinsic value begning balance | ||||
Aggregate intrinsic value ending balance |
Stock Options (Details 1)
Stock Options (Details 1) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Options 025 [Member] | |||
Range of exercise prices | $ 0.25 | ||
Options Outstanding, Number of shares (in Shares) | 20,000 | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life | 1 year 8 months 12 days | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.25 | ||
Options Exercisable, Number of shares (in Shares) | 20,000 | ||
Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.25 | ||
Options 019 [Member] | |||
Range of exercise prices | $ 0.19 | ||
Options Outstanding, Number of shares (in Shares) | 2,270,000 | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life | 1 year 8 months 12 days | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.19 | ||
Options Exercisable, Number of shares (in Shares) | 2,270,000 | ||
Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.19 | ||
Options 016 [Member] | |||
Range of exercise prices | $ 0.16 | ||
Options Outstanding, Number of shares (in Shares) | 225,000 | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life | 2 years 1 month 6 days | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.16 | ||
Options Exercisable, Number of shares (in Shares) | 187,500 | ||
Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.16 | ||
Options 013 [Member] | |||
Range of exercise prices | $ 0.13 | ||
Options Outstanding, Number of shares (in Shares) | 1,425,000 | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life | 3 years 4 months 24 days | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.13 | ||
Options Exercisable, Number of shares (in Shares) | 1,100,000 | ||
Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.13 | ||
Options 008 [Member] | |||
Range of exercise prices | $ 0.8 | ||
Options Outstanding, Number of shares (in Shares) | 250,000 | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life | 3 years 9 months 18 days | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.8 | ||
Options Exercisable, Number of shares (in Shares) | 250,000 | ||
Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.8 | ||
Stock Options [Member] | |||
Options Outstanding, Number of shares (in Shares) | 4,190,000 | 5,175,000 | 4,000,000 |
Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life | 2 years 4 months 24 days | ||
Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.16 | ||
Options Exercisable, Number of shares (in Shares) | 3,827,500 | ||
Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price | $ 0.16 |
Stock Options (Details 2)
Stock Options (Details 2) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Stock Options Details 2 | ||
Expected volatility | 136.00% | |
Risk free interest rate | 1.80% | |
Expected life (in years) | 4 years 9 months 18 days |
Stock Options (Details Narrativ
Stock Options (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | May 11, 2018 | Nov. 11, 2017 | Oct. 06, 2017 | May 11, 2017 | Oct. 21, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Options Granted | 250,000 | 1,550,000 | |||||
Weighted average exercise price granted | $ 0.08 | $ 0.13 | |||||
Option expiry date | Oct. 6, 2022 | May 11, 2022 | |||||
Option vested | 300,000 | 50,000 | 1,150,000 | 50,000 | |||
Stock-based compensation | $ 8,446 | $ 167,772 | |||||
One Employee And One Consultant [Member] | |||||||
Option Cancelled | 125,000 |
Segments (Details Narrative)
Segments (Details Narrative) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018Number | |
Segments | |
Number of Reportable Segments | 1 |
Concentration Risk (Details Nar
Concentration Risk (Details Narrative) - Customer Concentration Risk | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Accounts Receivable [Member] | ||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 93.00% | 100.00% |
Sales Revenue, Net [Member] | ||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 74.00% | 74.00% |
Income Taxes (Details)
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Current: | ||
Federal | $ 10,000 | $ 80,000 |
State | ||
Foreign | ||
Total Current | 10,000 | 80,000 |
Deferred: | ||
Federal | ||
State | ||
Foreign | ||
Total Deferred | ||
Provision for income taxes | $ 10,000 | $ 80,000 |
Income Taxes (Details 1)
Income Taxes (Details 1) - USD ($) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Sep. 19, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Income Taxes Details 1Abstract | |||
Computed tax benefit at federal statutory rate | $ (223,397) | $ (441,204) | |
Permanent items | 6,987 | (4,016) | |
Stock-based compensation | 11,840 | 21,635 | |
Incentive stock options | 1,773 | 57,042 | |
Conversion feature derivative liability | (11,979) | 16,785 | |
Impact of tax law change in rate | 720,057 | ||
Change in tax rates and true up | |||
Uncertain tax positions | 10,000 | 80,000 | |
Impact of difference related to foreign earnings | |||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | $ (480) | (22,104) | |
Valuation allowance | 236,880 | (370,299) | |
Provision for income taxes | $ 10,000 | $ 80,000 |
Income Taxes (Details 2)
Income Taxes (Details 2) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Deferred Tax Assets: | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards | $ 1,826,000 | $ 1,798,000 |
Stock-based compensation | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Accounts receivable and other timing differences | 317,000 | 121,000 |
Basis difference in assets and debt | (42,000) | 61,000 |
Equipment | ||
Share issuance costs | ||
Total Deferred Tax Asset | 2,102,000 | 1,981,000 |
Valuation allowance | (2,102,000) | (19,810,000) |
Net Deferred Tax Asset |
Income Taxes (Details 3)
Income Taxes (Details 3) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Beginning balance | $ 80,000 |
Ending balance | 90,000 |
Federal and state [Member] | |
Beginning balance | 80,000 |
Additions for tax positions related to current year | 10,000 |
Additions for tax positions related to prior years | |
Ending balance | $ 90,000 |
Income Taxes (Details Narrative
Income Taxes (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Income Taxes Details Narrative Abstract | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax | $ 6,111,683 | $ 5,919,030 |
Open Tax Year | 2006 | |
Unrecognized tax positions | $ 90,000 | |
Deferred tax asset, reduced | $ 720,057 |
Commitments and Contingencies_2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Lease Payments [Member] | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
2018 | $ 39,000 |
2020 | 13,000 |
Total minimum lease payments | $ 52,000 |
Commitments and Contingencies_3
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Nov. 06, 2017 | Nov. 02, 2017 | Oct. 05, 2017 | Oct. 02, 2017 | Sep. 07, 2017 | Jul. 02, 2017 | Mar. 02, 2017 | Oct. 17, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Apr. 20, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Operating lease, rent expense | $ 35,000 | $ 47,000 | |||||||||||
Common stock, shares issued for services, Shares | 1,428,571 | 625,000 | 50,000 | 75,000 | 49,020 | 49,020 | 56,000 | 150,000 | 49,020 | 479,290 | 498,801 | ||
Common stock, shares issued for services, Value | $ 100,000 | $ 62,500 | $ 4,000 | $ 6,000 | $ 3,922 | $ 4,902 | $ 5,640 | $ 12,000 | $ 5,392 | 77,403 | $ 46,758 | $ 107,944 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 813,682 | $ 858,908 | |||||||||||
Investor Relations Agreement [Member] | First Three Months Services [Member] | |||||||||||||
Common stock, shares issued for services, Shares | 75,000 | ||||||||||||
Common stock, shares issued for services, Value | $ 7,500 | ||||||||||||
Investor Relations Agreement [Member] | Months Four Through Twelve [Member] | |||||||||||||
Common stock, shares issued for services, Shares | 225,000 | ||||||||||||
Common stock, shares issued for services, Value | $ 22,500 | ||||||||||||
Withheld Payroll Taxes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 14,878 |
Subsequent Events (Details Narr
Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - Subsequent Event [Member] | 1 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2019USD ($)shares | |
Common stock shares issued | shares | 1,500,000 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | $ | $ 60,000 |