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DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES |
GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS |
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Book Value per share represents total equity divided by ending common shares outstanding |
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Capital Returned to Common Stockholders represents common stock dividends declared plus treasury share repurchases minus common stock issued under employee benefit plans and stock based compensation |
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Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III transition) represents common equity tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions |
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Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) represents fully phased-in common equity tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets under fully phased-in Basel III rules. The Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) is calculated using Basel III fully phased-in common equity tier 1 capital, a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes that the common equity tier 1 capital ratio based on fully phased-in Basel III rules is an important complement to the existing capital ratios and for comparability to other financial institutions. For the corresponding reconciliation of common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under fully phased-in Basel III rules to common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under Basel III transition rules see the Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP data schedule |
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Delinquency Rate (30 or more days) represents loans delinquent thirty days or more divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate) |
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Delinquency Rate (90 or more days) represents loans delinquent ninety days or more divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate) |
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Discover Card Sales Volume represents Discover card activity related to net sales |
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Discover Card Volume represents Discover card activity related to net sales, balance transfers, cash advances and other activity |
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Discover Network Proprietary Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network |
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Earnings Per Share represents net income allocated to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding |
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Effective Tax Rate represents tax expense divided by income before income taxes |
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Gross Principal Charge-off Rate represents gross principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period |
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Interest Yield represents interest income on loan receivables (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period |
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Liquidity Portfolio represents cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash-in-process) and other investments |
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Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders represents net income less (i) dividends and accretion of discount on shares of preferred stock and (ii) income allocated to participating securities |
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Net Interest Margin represents net interest income (annualized) divided by average total loans for the period |
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Net Principal Charge-off Rate represents net principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period |
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Operating Efficiency represents total other expense divided by revenue net of interest expense |
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Payout Ratio represents capital returned to common stockholders divided by net income allocated to common stockholders |
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Pretax Return on Loan Receivables represents income before income taxes (annualized) divided by total average loans for the period |
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Proprietary Network Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges is a year-to-date statistic and represents income before income tax expense and fixed charges divided by fixed charges for the reporting period. Fixed charges are the sum of interest expense, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate of interest within rental expense for the reporting period |
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Regulatory Capital Ratios are regulatory measures used to evaluate capital adequacy. Under Basel III, for a Bank Holding Company to be considered "well-capitalized," total risk-based and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios of 10% and 6% respectively must be maintained. Under Basel III, to meet the regulatory minimum a Bank Holding Company must maintain total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, tier 1 leverage, and common equity tier 1 ratios of 8%, 6%, 4%, and 4.5% respectively. As of January 1, 2015 regulatory capital ratios are calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions. Total Risk Based Capital Ratio represents total capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Capital Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Leverage Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by average total assets. The Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio has been replaced by the Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio under Basel III |
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Reserve Rate represents the allowance for loan losses divided by total loans |
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Return on Equity represents net income (annualized) divided by average total equity for the reporting period |
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Rewards Rate represents rewards cost divided by Discover Card sales volume |
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Tangible Assets represents total assets less goodwill and intangibles |
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Tangible Common Equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP data schedule |
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Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total loans less the allowance for loan loss (period end) |
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Tangible Common Equity per Share, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by ending common shares outstanding |
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Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total assets less goodwill and intangibles |
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Total Volume represents the transaction dollar volume from the PULSE network, Network Partners, Diners Club and proprietary Discover Network |
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Undrawn Credit Facilities represents asset-backed conduit funding facilities and Federal Reserve discount window (excluding investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which are included within the liquidity investment portfolio) |