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DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES |
GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS |
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Book Value per share represents total equity divided by ending common shares outstanding |
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Capital Returned to Common Stockholders represents common stock dividends declared plus treasury share repurchases minus common stock issued under employee benefit plans and stock based compensation |
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Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III transition) represents common equity tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions |
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Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) represents fully phased-in common equity tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets under fully phased-in Basel III rules. The Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) is calculated using Basel III fully phased-in common equity tier 1 capital, a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes that the common equity tier 1 capital ratio based on fully phased-in Basel III rules is an important complement to the existing capital ratios and for comparability to other financial institutions. For the corresponding reconciliation of common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under fully phased-in Basel III rules to common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under Basel III transition rules see the Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP data schedule |
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Delinquency Rate (30 or more days) represents loans delinquent thirty days or more divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate) |
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Delinquency Rate (90 or more days) represents loans delinquent ninety days or more divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate) |
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Discover Card Sales Volume represents Discover card activity related to net sales |
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Discover Card Volume represents Discover card activity related to net sales, balance transfers, cash advances and other activity |
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Discover Network Proprietary Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network |
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Earnings Per Share represents net income allocated to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding |
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Effective Tax Rate represents tax expense divided by income before income taxes |
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Gross Principal Charge-off Rate represents gross principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period |
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Interest Yield represents interest income on loan receivables (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period |
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Liquidity Portfolio represents cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash-in-process) and other investments |
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Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders represents net income less (i) dividends and accretion of discount on shares of preferred stock and (ii) income allocated to participating securities |
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Net Interest Margin represents net interest income (annualized) divided by average total loans for the period |
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Net Principal Charge-off Rate represents net principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period |
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Operating Efficiency represents total other expense divided by revenue net of interest expense |
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Payout Ratio represents capital returned to common stockholders divided by net income allocated to common stockholders |
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Pretax Return on Loan Receivables represents income before income taxes (annualized) divided by total average loans for the period |
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Proprietary Network Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network |
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Regulatory Capital Ratios are regulatory measures used to evaluate capital adequacy. Under Basel III, for a Bank Holding Company to be considered "well-capitalized," total risk-based and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios of 10% and 6% respectively must be maintained. Under Basel III, to meet the regulatory minimum a Bank Holding Company must maintain total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, tier 1 leverage, and common equity tier 1 ratios of 8%, 6%, 4%, and 4.5% respectively. As of January 1, 2015 regulatory capital ratios are calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions. Total Risk Based Capital Ratio represents total capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Capital Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Leverage Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by average total assets. The Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio has been replaced by the Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio under Basel III |
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Reserve Rate represents the allowance for loan losses divided by total loans |
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Return on Equity represents net income (annualized) divided by average total equity for the reporting period |
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Rewards Rate represents rewards cost divided by Discover Card sales volume |
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Tangible Assets represents total assets less goodwill and intangibles |
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Tangible Common Equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP data schedule |
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Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total loans less the allowance for loan loss (period end) |
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Tangible Common Equity per Share, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by ending common shares outstanding |
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Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total assets less goodwill and intangibles |
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Total Volume represents the transaction dollar volume from the PULSE network, Network Partners, Diners Club and proprietary Discover Network |
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Undrawn Credit Facilities represents asset-backed conduit funding facilities and Federal Reserve discount window (excluding investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which are included within the liquidity investment portfolio) |