Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Business TRACON Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Lexington Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (TRACON or the Company) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on October 28, 2004. TRACON is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel targeted therapeutics for cancer and wet age-related macular degeneration. The Company’s lead product candidate is an antibody that binds to the endoglin receptor, which is essential to angiogenesis (the process of new blood vessel formation). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, TRACON Pharma Limited, which was formed in September 2015 and is currently inactive. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Basis of Presentation As of June 30, 2018, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to product development, raising capital, and building infrastructure and has not realized revenues from its planned principal operations. The Company has incurred operating losses since inception. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $122.8 million. The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses into the foreseeable future as it continues the development and commercialization of its product candidates and works to develop additional product candidates through research and development programs. At June 30, 2018, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $53.4 million. Based on the Company’s current business plan, management believes that existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund the Company’s obligations for at least 12 months after the release date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The completion of the private placement of the Company’s common stock and warrants in March and April 2018, which generated net proceeds totaling $36.5 million, resolved the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern which existed at the reporting date of the December 31, 2017 consolidated financial statements. The Company plans to continue to fund its losses from operations through cash, cash equivalents and investments on hand, as well as through future equity offerings, debt financings, other third party funding, and potential licensing or collaboration arrangements, including equity financing through the common stock purchase agreement the Company entered into with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC in March 2017 for the purchase of up to $21.0 million of the Company’s common stock over a 30-month period and/or the at-the-market equity offering sales agreement the Company entered into with Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated in February 2016 for the sale of up to $25.0 million of the Company’s common stock, of which approximately $21.5 million remains available for sale subject to limitations on the amount of securities the Company may sell under its effective registration statement on Form S-3 within any 12 month period Even if the Company raises additional capital, it may also be required to modify, delay or abandon some of its plans which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition and the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations and future prospects. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2018, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) applicable to interim financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of the interim date and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or future periods. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2018. Use of Estimates The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements requires it to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates in the Company’s financial statements relate to revenue recognition, expenses incurred for clinical trials and the valuation of equity awards. Although these estimates are based on the Company’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately materially differ from these estimates and assumptions. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these investments. Cash and cash equivalents include cash in readily available checking and money market funds, as well as U.S. treasury securities. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held. Revenue Recognition Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09) , which supersedes all existing revenue recognition requirements, . This new standard requires a company to recognize revenues when it transfers goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the company expects to receive for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 was applied to all contracts on January 1, 2018, the date of adoption. did not identify any accounting changes that impacted the amount of historically reported retained earnings therefore no adjustment to retained earnings was required upon adoption. The following is the total revenue that would have been recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 under the superseded revenue recognition guidance, Accounting Standards Codification 605, Revenue Recognition (ASC 605) , had ASU 2014-09 not been adopted (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 As Reported Amount under ASC 605 Effect of Change As Reported Amount under ASC 605 Effect of Change Statement of Operations Revenue $ - $ 166 $ (166 ) $ 3,000 $ 333 $ 2,667 To date, substantially all of the Company’s revenue has been derived from its license agreements with Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Santen) and Ambrx Inc. (Ambrx) as described in Note 6. The terms of these arrangements include payments to the Company for the following: non-refundable, up-front license fees; development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments; payments for manufacturing supply services the Company provides through its contract manufacturers; and royalties on net sales of licensed products. In accordance with ASU 2014-09, the Company performs the following steps in determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of these agreements: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies each performance obligation. Licenses of intellectual property: If the license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenues allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer is able to use and benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other promises, the Company utilizes judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from non-refundable, up-front fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition. Milestone Payments: At the inception of each arrangement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether the achievement of the milestones is considered probable and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone payment is included in the transaction price. Achievement of milestones that are not within the control of the Company or the licensee, such as regulatory approvals, is not considered probable until the milestones are achieved. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, for which the Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability of achieving such development milestones and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenues and earnings in the period of adjustment. Manufacturing Supply Services: Arrangements that include a promise for future supply of drug substance or drug product for either clinical development or commercial supply at the customer’s discretion are generally considered options. The Company assesses if these options provide a material right to the licensee and if so, they are accounted for as separate performance obligations. If the Company is entitled to additional payments when the customer exercises these options, any additional payments are recorded in revenues when the customer obtains control of the goods, which is upon delivery. Royalties: For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on the level of sales, and the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). To date, the Company has not recognized any royalty revenue resulting from any of its out-licensing arrangements. The Company receives payments from its collaborators based on billing schedules established in each contract. Up-front payments and fees may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future period until the Company performs its obligations under its collaboration arrangements. Amounts are recorded as accounts receivable when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer will be one year or less. Clinical Trial Expense Accruals As part of the process of preparing the Company’s financial statements, the Company is required to estimate expenses resulting from its obligations under contracts with vendors, clinical sites, contract research organizations (CROs), and consultants in connection with conducting clinical trials. The financial terms of these contracts vary and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided under such contracts. The Company’s objective is to reflect the appropriate trial expenses in its financial statements by recording those expenses in the period in which services are performed and efforts are expended. The Company accounts for these expenses according to the progress of the clinical trial as measured by patient progression and the timing of various aspects of the trial. The Company determines accrual estimates through discussion with the clinical sites and applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of consummation of trials. During the course of a clinical trial, the Company adjusts the clinical expense recognition if actual results differ from its estimates. The Company makes estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date based on the facts and circumstances known at that time. The Company’s clinical trial accruals are dependent upon accurate reporting by clinical sites, CROs and other third-party vendors. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to differ materially from amounts actually incurred, its understanding of the status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in reporting amounts that are too high or too low for any particular period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no material adjustments to the Company’s prior period estimates of accrued expenses for clinical trials. Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense represents the grant date fair value of employee stock option grants, employee restricted stock unit grants (RSUs) and employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) rights recognized as expense over the requisite service period of the awards (usually the vesting period) on a straight-line basis. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants and ESPP rights using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of RSUs is based on the stock price on the date of grant. The Company accounts for stock options granted to non-employees using the fair value approach. These option grants, if any, are subject to periodic revaluation over their vesting terms. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as a change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) were the same for all periods presented. Net Loss Per Share Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for the period, as adjusted for the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding that are subject to repurchase. The Company has excluded 525 and 785 weighted-average shares subject to repurchase or forfeiture from the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and 7,037 and 8,816 weighted-average shares subject to repurchase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. For all periods presented, there was no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding due to the Company’s net loss position. Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares): Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 Warrants to purchase common stock 15,619,113 103,865 Common stock options and restricted stock units 3,125,753 2,498,609 ESPP shares 4,289 7,307 18,749,155 2,609,781 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting Compensation-Stock Compensation |