Investments in Securities and Other Assets | INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES The available-for-sale portfolio consisted of the following as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): September 30, 2015 Asset Type Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value Fannie Mae Certificates Fixed Rate $ 12,234,071 $ (7,776 ) $ 156,837 $ 12,383,132 ARMs 274,318 (232 ) 3,183 277,269 Total Fannie Mae 12,508,389 (8,008 ) 160,020 12,660,401 Freddie Mac Certificates Fixed Rate 957,315 (449 ) 19,459 976,325 ARMs 63,841 (274 ) 995 64,562 Total Freddie Mac 1,021,156 (723 ) 20,454 1,040,887 Ginnie Mae Certificates - ARMs 49,609 — 1,136 50,745 U.S. Treasuries 24,941 — 325 25,266 Total $ 13,604,095 $ (8,731 ) $ 181,935 $ 13,777,299 December 31, 2014 Fannie Mae Certificates Fixed Rate $ 11,356,717 $ (2,984 ) $ 158,570 $ 11,512,303 ARMs 1,282,065 (13,144 ) 4,449 1,273,370 Total Fannie Mae 12,638,782 (16,128 ) 163,019 12,785,673 Freddie Mac Certificates Fixed Rate 1,183,764 — 25,769 1,209,533 ARMs 394,726 (6,753 ) 1,144 389,117 Total Freddie Mac 1,578,490 (6,753 ) 26,913 1,598,650 Ginnie Mae Certificates - ARMs 66,390 — 1,743 68,133 U.S. Treasuries 149,585 (534 ) — 149,051 Total $ 14,433,247 $ (23,415 ) $ 191,675 $ 14,601,507 The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of our available-for-sale Agency RMBS by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): Unrealized loss positions for Less than 12 Months Greater than 12 months Total As of Fair value Unrealized loss Fair value Unrealized loss Fair value Unrealized loss September 30, 2015 $ 2,333,038 $ (8,267 ) $ 90,991 $ (464 ) $ 2,424,029 $ (8,731 ) December 31, 2014 259,291 (577 ) 1,494,884 (22,838 ) 1,754,175 (23,415 ) The following table summarizes our net realized gain (loss) from the sale of available-for-sale investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Available-for-sale investments, at cost $ 2,849,207 $ 9,523,312 $ 16,187,871 $ 23,674,808 Proceeds from available-for-sale investments sold 2,838,875 9,563,782 16,205,227 23,765,066 Net gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale investments $ (10,332 ) $ 40,470 17,356 90,258 Gross gain on sale of available-for-sale investments $ 18,210 $ 48,439 80,592 140,076 Gross (loss) on sale of available-for-sale investments (28,542 ) (7,969 ) (63,236 ) (49,818 ) Net gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale investments $ (10,332 ) $ 40,470 $ 17,356 $ 90,258 The components of the carrying value of available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented below. A premium purchase price is due to the average coupon interest rates on these investments being higher than prevailing market rates; similarly, a discount purchase price is due to the average coupon interest rate on these investments being lower than prevailing market rates. (in thousands) September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Principal balance $ 13,088,818 $ 13,880,953 Unamortized premium 515,464 552,869 Unamortized discount (187 ) (575 ) Gross unrealized gains 181,935 191,675 Gross unrealized losses (8,731 ) (23,415 ) Fair value $ 13,777,299 $ 14,601,507 The weighted-average coupon interest rate on the Company's Debt Securities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was 3.44% and 3.39% , respectively. Actual maturities of Agency RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities (which range up to 30 years), because they are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments and principal prepayments. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the range of final contractual maturity of the Company’s Agency RMBS portfolio was between 2024 and 2045 and the final maturity of the Company's U.S. Treasuries was 2019 . Credit Risk The Company believes it has minimal exposure to credit losses on its investment securities assets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 because it owns principally Debt Securities. Principal and interest payments on Agency RMBS are guaranteed by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, while principal and interest payments on Ginnie Mae RMBS and U.S. Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In September 2008, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were placed in the conservatorship of the U.S. government. On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor’s ("S&P") downgraded the U.S. government’s credit rating for the first time to AA+. Fitch Ratings Inc. ("Fitch") announced on October 15, 2013 that it had placed the U.S. government's credit rating on "negative watch". This was changed to "stable" on March 21, 2014. As of September 30, 2015, S&P maintains a AA+ rating, while Fitch and Moody's rate the U.S. government AAA and Aaa, respectively. Because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under U.S. government conservatorship, the implied credit ratings of Agency RMBS are similarly rated. While the conservatorship, ratings downgrade and ratings watch appear not to have had a significant impact on the fair value of the Agency RMBS or U.S. Treasuries in the Company’s portfolio, these developments increase the uncertainty regarding the credit risk of Debt Securities. |