Investments In Securities | INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES In accordance with the discontinuation of investment company accounting under ASC 946, the Company was required to add the available-for-sale disclosures into this note. Those disclosures include (i) the table disclosing the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments, (ii) the table showing the gross gains and gross losses upon the sale of available-for-sale securities, and (iii) the table disclosing the unamortized premium and unamortized discount on available-for-sale securities. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies for more information on the impacts of the discontinuation of ASC 946. The available-for-sale portfolio consisted of the following as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Asset Type Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value Fannie Mae Certificates Fixed Rate $ 11,142,798 $ (45,018 ) $ 74,891 $ 11,172,671 ARMs 260,394 (1,859 ) 1,860 260,395 Total Fannie Mae 11,403,192 (46,877 ) 76,751 11,433,066 Freddie Mac Certificates Fixed Rate 1,379,566 (3,881 ) 11,822 1,387,507 ARMs 60,821 (727 ) 749 60,843 Total Freddie Mac 1,440,387 (4,608 ) 12,571 1,448,350 Ginnie Mae Certificates - ARMs 45,784 — 796 46,580 U.S. Treasuries 99,847 (136 ) — 99,711 Other Investments 48,948 — 1,080 50,028 Total $ 13,038,158 $ (51,621 ) $ 91,198 $ 13,077,735 December 31, 2014 Fannie Mae Certificates Fixed Rate $ 11,356,716 $ (2,984 ) $ 158,571 $ 11,512,303 ARMs 1,282,065 (13,144 ) 4,449 1,273,370 Total Fannie Mae 12,638,781 (16,128 ) 163,020 12,785,673 Freddie Mac Certificates Fixed Rate 1,183,764 — 25,769 1,209,533 ARMs 394,726 (6,753 ) 1,144 389,117 Total Freddie Mac 1,578,490 (6,753 ) 26,913 1,598,650 Ginnie Mae Certificates - ARMs 66,390 — 1,743 68,133 U.S. Treasuries 149,585 (534 ) — 149,051 Other Investments 6,945 — 1,080 8,025 Total $ 14,440,191 $ (23,415 ) $ 192,756 $ 14,609,532 The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of the Company's available-for-sale Agency RMBS by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): Unrealized loss positions for Less than 12 Months Greater than 12 months Total As of Fair value Unrealized loss Fair value Unrealized loss Fair value Unrealized loss December 31, 2015 $ 6,718,658 $ (50,319 ) $ 86,300 $ (1,303 ) $ 6,804,958 $ (51,622 ) December 31, 2014 $ 259,291 (577 ) 1,494,884 (22,838 ) 1,754,175 (23,415 ) The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) from the sale of available-for-sale investments for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2015 2014 Available-for-sale investments, at cost $ 22,085,834 $ 29,974,360 Proceeds from available-for-sale investments sold 22,099,486 30,106,923 Net gain on sale of available-for-sale investments 13,652 132,563 Gross gain on sale of available-for-sale investments 107,097 187,583 Gross loss on sale of available-for-sale investments (93,445 ) (55,020 ) Net gain on sale of available-for-sale investments $ 13,652 $ 132,563 The components of the carrying value of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented below. The premium purchase price is due to the average coupon interest rates on these investments being higher than prevailing market rates and, conversely, the discount purchase price is due to the average coupon interest rates on these investments being lower than prevailing market rates. (in thousands) December 31, 2015 (1) December 31, 2014 Principal balance $ 12,534,877 $ 13,887,897 Unamortized premium 462,632 552,869 Unamortized discount (273 ) (575 ) Gross unrealized gains 90,118 192,756 Gross unrealized losses (51,622 ) (23,415 ) Fair value $ 13,035,732 $ 14,609,532 __________________ (1) FHLBC stock of approximately $42.0 million and $0.0 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, is excluded from the table above as the Company accounts for its investment in FHLBC stock as a cost method investment. As of December 31, 2015 , the weighted-average coupon interest rate on the Company's Agency RMBS and U.S. Treasuries was 3.41% and 0.88% , respectively. As of December 31, 2014 , the weighted-average coupon interest rate on the Company's Agency RMBS and U.S. Treasuries was 3.41% and 1.50% , respectively. Actual maturities of Agency RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities (which range up to 30 years), as they are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments and prepayments of principal. As of December 31, 2015 , the range of final contractual maturity of the Company's Agency RMBS portfolio was between 2024 and 2046 . As of December 31, 2014 , the range of final contractual maturity of the Company's Agency RMBS portfolio was between 2024 and 2045 . As of December 31, 2015 , the weighted-average contractual maturity of the Company's Agency RMBS portfolio was 2037 , and of its U.S. Treasuries was 2017 . As of December 31, 2014 the weighted-average contractual maturity of our Agency RMBS portfolio was 2036 , and of its U.S. Treasuries was 2019 . Credit Risk The Company has minimal exposure to credit losses on its investment securities assets at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 because it owns principally Agency RMBS and U.S. Treasuries. Principal and interest payments on Agency RMBS are guaranteed by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, while principal and interest payments on Ginnie Mae RMBS and U.S. Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In September 2008, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were placed in the conservatorship of the U.S. government. On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor's downgraded the U.S. government's credit rating for the first time to AA+. Fitch Ratings Inc. ("Fitch") announced on October 15, 2013 that it had placed the U.S. government's credit rating on "negative watch"; this negative watch was changed to "stable" on March 21, 2014. As of December 31, 2015 , S&P has maintained its AA+ rating for the U.S. government, while Fitch and Moody's rated the U.S. government AAA and Aaa, respectively. Because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are in U.S. government conservatorship, the implied credit ratings of Agency RMBS were similarly rated. While the GSE conservatorship, ratings downgrade and ratings watch appear not to have had a significant impact on the fair value of the Agency RMBS or U.S. Treasuries in the Company's portfolio, these developments raised concerns regarding the credit risk of Agency RMBS and U.S. Treasuries. |