Investments in Securities and Other Assets | INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES The available-for-sale portfolio consisted of the following as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands): March 31, 2016 Asset Type Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value Fannie Mae Certificates Fixed Rate $ 10,925,812 $ (1,038 ) $ 172,749 $ 11,097,523 ARMs 263,926 — 2,711 266,637 Total Fannie Mae 11,189,738 (1,038 ) 175,460 11,364,160 Freddie Mac Certificates Fixed Rate 1,422,646 (88 ) 24,995 1,447,553 ARMs 31,680 (1 ) 720 32,399 Total Freddie Mac 1,454,326 (89 ) 25,715 1,479,952 Ginnie Mae Certificates - ARMs 43,596 — 722 44,318 U.S. Treasuries 29,959 — 13 29,972 Other Investments 32,948 — 1,080 34,028 Total $ 12,750,567 $ (1,127 ) $ 202,990 $ 12,952,430 December 31, 2015 Fannie Mae Certificates Fixed Rate $ 11,142,798 $ (45,018 ) $ 74,891 $ 11,172,671 ARMs 260,394 (1,859 ) 1,860 260,395 Total Fannie Mae 11,403,192 (46,877 ) 76,751 11,433,066 Freddie Mac Certificates Fixed Rate 1,379,566 (3,881 ) 11,822 1,387,507 ARMs 60,821 (727 ) 749 60,843 Total Freddie Mac 1,440,387 (4,608 ) 12,571 1,448,350 Ginnie Mae Certificates - ARMs 45,784 — 796 46,580 U.S. Treasuries 99,847 (136 ) — 99,711 Other Investments 48,948 — 1,080 50,028 Total $ 13,038,158 $ (51,621 ) $ 91,198 $ 13,077,735 The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of our available-for-sale Agency RMBS by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Unrealized loss positions for Less than 12 Months Greater than 12 months Total As of Fair value Unrealized loss Fair value Unrealized loss Fair value Unrealized loss March 31, 2016 $ 341,950 $ (770 ) $ 148,987 $ (221 ) $ 490,937 $ (991 ) December 31, 2015 6,718,658 (50,319 ) 86,300 (1,303 ) 6,804,958 (51,622 ) The following table summarizes our net realized gain (loss) from the sale of available-for-sale investments for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Available-for-sale investments, at cost $ 1,397,188 $ 5,999,963 Proceeds from available-for-sale investments sold 1,398,390 6,018,216 Net gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale investments $ 1,202 $ 18,253 Gross gain on sale of available-for-sale investments $ 5,383 $ 33,979 Gross (loss) on sale of available-for-sale investments (4,181 ) (15,726 ) Net gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale investments $ 1,202 $ 18,253 The components of the carrying value of available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented below. A premium purchase price is due to the average coupon interest rates on these investments being higher than prevailing market rates; similarly, a discount purchase price is due to the average coupon interest rate on these investments being lower than prevailing market rates. (in thousands) March 31, 2016 (1) December 31, 2015 (1) Principal balance $ 12,265,726 $ 12,534,877 Unamortized premium 458,991 462,632 Unamortized discount (153 ) (273 ) Gross unrealized gains 202,990 90,118 Gross unrealized losses (1,127 ) (51,622 ) Fair value $ 12,926,427 $ 13,035,732 __________________ (1) FHLBC stock of approximately $26.0 million and $42.0 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively, is excluded from the table above as the Company accounts for its investment in FHLBC stock as a cost method investment. The weighted-average coupon interest rate on the Company's Debt Securities as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was 3.43% and 3.39% , respectively. Actual maturities of Agency RMBS are generally shorter than their stated contractual maturities (which range up to 30 years), because they are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments and principal prepayments. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the range of final contractual maturity of the Company’s Agency RMBS portfolio was between 2024 and 2046 , and the final maturity of the Company's U.S. Treasuries was 2016 and 2019 , respectively. Credit Risk The Company believes it has minimal exposure to credit losses on its investment securities assets at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 because it owns principally Debt Securities. Principal and interest payments on Agency RMBS are guaranteed by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, while principal and interest payments on Ginnie Mae RMBS and U.S. Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In September 2008, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were placed in the conservatorship of the U.S. government. On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor’s ("S&P") downgraded the U.S. government’s credit rating for the first time to AA+. Fitch Ratings Inc. ("Fitch") announced on October 15, 2013 that it had placed the U.S. government's credit rating on "negative watch". This was changed to "stable" on March 21, 2014 and Fitch reaffirmed the "stable outlook" on April 12, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, S&P maintains a AA+ rating, while Fitch and Moody's rate the U.S. government AAA and Aaa, respectively. Because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain under U.S. government conservatorship, the implied credit ratings of Agency RMBS are similarly rated. While the conservatorship, ratings downgrade and ratings watch appear not to have had a significant impact on the fair value of the Agency RMBS or U.S. Treasuries in the Company’s portfolio, these developments create a level of uncertainty regarding the credit risk of Debt Securities. |